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f42be642 1/** @file\r
adbcbf8f 2 Decode a hard disk partitioned with the legacy MBR found on most PC's\r
3\r
4 MBR - Master Boot Record is in the first sector of a partitioned hard disk.\r
5 The MBR supports four partitions per disk. The MBR also contains legacy\r
6 code that is not run on an EFI system. The legacy code reads the \r
7 first sector of the active partition into memory and \r
8\r
48557c65 9 BPB - BIOS Parameter Block is in the first sector of a FAT file system. \r
adbcbf8f 10 The BPB contains information about the FAT file system. The BPB is \r
11 always on the first sector of a media. The first sector also contains\r
12 the legacy boot strap code.\r
13\r
493d8e3a 14Copyright (c) 2006 - 2013, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>\r
e5eed7d3 15This program and the accompanying materials\r
f42be642 16are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License\r
17which accompanies this distribution. The full text of the license may be found at\r
18http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php\r
19\r
20THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,\r
21WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.\r
22\r
23**/\r
adbcbf8f 24\r
25#include "Partition.h"\r
26\r
a8d0c20e 27/**\r
28 Test to see if the Mbr buffer is a valid MBR.\r
29\r
30 @param Mbr Parent Handle.\r
31 @param LastLba Last Lba address on the device.\r
32 \r
33 @retval TRUE Mbr is a Valid MBR.\r
34 @retval FALSE Mbr is not a Valid MBR.\r
35\r
36**/\r
adbcbf8f 37BOOLEAN\r
38PartitionValidMbr (\r
39 IN MASTER_BOOT_RECORD *Mbr,\r
40 IN EFI_LBA LastLba\r
41 )\r
adbcbf8f 42{\r
43 UINT32 StartingLBA;\r
44 UINT32 EndingLBA;\r
45 UINT32 NewEndingLBA;\r
46 INTN Index1;\r
47 INTN Index2;\r
48 BOOLEAN MbrValid;\r
49\r
50 if (Mbr->Signature != MBR_SIGNATURE) {\r
51 return FALSE;\r
52 }\r
53 //\r
54 // The BPB also has this signature, so it can not be used alone.\r
55 //\r
56 MbrValid = FALSE;\r
57 for (Index1 = 0; Index1 < MAX_MBR_PARTITIONS; Index1++) {\r
58 if (Mbr->Partition[Index1].OSIndicator == 0x00 || UNPACK_UINT32 (Mbr->Partition[Index1].SizeInLBA) == 0) {\r
59 continue;\r
60 }\r
61\r
62 MbrValid = TRUE;\r
63 StartingLBA = UNPACK_UINT32 (Mbr->Partition[Index1].StartingLBA);\r
64 EndingLBA = StartingLBA + UNPACK_UINT32 (Mbr->Partition[Index1].SizeInLBA) - 1;\r
65 if (EndingLBA > LastLba) {\r
66 //\r
67 // Compatibility Errata:\r
68 // Some systems try to hide drive space with their INT 13h driver\r
69 // This does not hide space from the OS driver. This means the MBR\r
70 // that gets created from DOS is smaller than the MBR created from\r
71 // a real OS (NT & Win98). This leads to BlockIo->LastBlock being\r
72 // wrong on some systems FDISKed by the OS.\r
73 //\r
74 // return FALSE since no block devices on a system are implemented\r
75 // with INT 13h\r
76 //\r
77 return FALSE;\r
78 }\r
79\r
80 for (Index2 = Index1 + 1; Index2 < MAX_MBR_PARTITIONS; Index2++) {\r
81 if (Mbr->Partition[Index2].OSIndicator == 0x00 || UNPACK_UINT32 (Mbr->Partition[Index2].SizeInLBA) == 0) {\r
82 continue;\r
83 }\r
84\r
85 NewEndingLBA = UNPACK_UINT32 (Mbr->Partition[Index2].StartingLBA) + UNPACK_UINT32 (Mbr->Partition[Index2].SizeInLBA) - 1;\r
86 if (NewEndingLBA >= StartingLBA && UNPACK_UINT32 (Mbr->Partition[Index2].StartingLBA) <= EndingLBA) {\r
87 //\r
88 // This region overlaps with the Index1'th region\r
89 //\r
90 return FALSE;\r
91 }\r
92 }\r
93 }\r
94 //\r
ea7cb08c 95 // None of the regions overlapped so MBR is O.K.\r
adbcbf8f 96 //\r
97 return MbrValid;\r
98}\r
99\r
a8d0c20e 100\r
101/**\r
102 Install child handles if the Handle supports MBR format.\r
103\r
490b5ea1 104 @param[in] This Calling context.\r
105 @param[in] Handle Parent Handle.\r
106 @param[in] DiskIo Parent DiskIo interface.\r
493d8e3a 107 @param[in] DiskIo2 Parent DiskIo2 interface.\r
490b5ea1 108 @param[in] BlockIo Parent BlockIo interface.\r
109 @param[in] BlockIo2 Parent BlockIo2 interface.\r
110 @param[in] DevicePath Parent Device Path.\r
a8d0c20e 111 \r
112 @retval EFI_SUCCESS A child handle was added.\r
113 @retval EFI_MEDIA_CHANGED Media change was detected.\r
114 @retval Others MBR partition was not found.\r
115\r
116**/\r
adbcbf8f 117EFI_STATUS\r
118PartitionInstallMbrChildHandles (\r
119 IN EFI_DRIVER_BINDING_PROTOCOL *This,\r
120 IN EFI_HANDLE Handle,\r
121 IN EFI_DISK_IO_PROTOCOL *DiskIo,\r
493d8e3a 122 IN EFI_DISK_IO2_PROTOCOL *DiskIo2,\r
adbcbf8f 123 IN EFI_BLOCK_IO_PROTOCOL *BlockIo,\r
490b5ea1 124 IN EFI_BLOCK_IO2_PROTOCOL *BlockIo2,\r
adbcbf8f 125 IN EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *DevicePath\r
126 )\r
adbcbf8f 127{\r
128 EFI_STATUS Status;\r
129 MASTER_BOOT_RECORD *Mbr;\r
130 UINT32 ExtMbrStartingLba;\r
131 UINTN Index;\r
132 HARDDRIVE_DEVICE_PATH HdDev;\r
133 HARDDRIVE_DEVICE_PATH ParentHdDev;\r
134 EFI_STATUS Found;\r
135 UINT32 PartitionNumber;\r
136 EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *DevicePathNode;\r
137 EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *LastDevicePathNode;\r
490b5ea1 138 UINT32 BlockSize;\r
139 UINT32 MediaId;\r
140 EFI_LBA LastBlock;\r
adbcbf8f 141\r
adbcbf8f 142 Found = EFI_NOT_FOUND;\r
143\r
490b5ea1 144 BlockSize = BlockIo->Media->BlockSize;\r
145 MediaId = BlockIo->Media->MediaId;\r
146 LastBlock = BlockIo->Media->LastBlock;\r
147\r
148 Mbr = AllocatePool (BlockSize);\r
adbcbf8f 149 if (Mbr == NULL) {\r
737dfc36 150 return Found;\r
adbcbf8f 151 }\r
152\r
96f99e1d 153 Status = DiskIo->ReadDisk (\r
154 DiskIo,\r
490b5ea1 155 MediaId,\r
96f99e1d 156 0,\r
490b5ea1 157 BlockSize,\r
96f99e1d 158 Mbr\r
159 );\r
adbcbf8f 160 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {\r
161 Found = Status;\r
162 goto Done;\r
163 }\r
490b5ea1 164 if (!PartitionValidMbr (Mbr, LastBlock)) {\r
adbcbf8f 165 goto Done;\r
166 }\r
167 //\r
168 // We have a valid mbr - add each partition\r
169 //\r
170 //\r
171 // Get starting and ending LBA of the parent block device.\r
172 //\r
173 LastDevicePathNode = NULL;\r
174 ZeroMem (&ParentHdDev, sizeof (ParentHdDev));\r
175 DevicePathNode = DevicePath;\r
1232b214 176 while (!IsDevicePathEnd (DevicePathNode)) {\r
adbcbf8f 177 LastDevicePathNode = DevicePathNode;\r
1232b214 178 DevicePathNode = NextDevicePathNode (DevicePathNode);\r
adbcbf8f 179 }\r
180\r
181 if (LastDevicePathNode != NULL) {\r
182 if (DevicePathType (LastDevicePathNode) == MEDIA_DEVICE_PATH &&\r
183 DevicePathSubType (LastDevicePathNode) == MEDIA_HARDDRIVE_DP\r
184 ) {\r
185 CopyMem (&ParentHdDev, LastDevicePathNode, sizeof (ParentHdDev));\r
186 } else {\r
187 LastDevicePathNode = NULL;\r
188 }\r
189 }\r
190\r
191 PartitionNumber = 1;\r
192\r
193 ZeroMem (&HdDev, sizeof (HdDev));\r
194 HdDev.Header.Type = MEDIA_DEVICE_PATH;\r
195 HdDev.Header.SubType = MEDIA_HARDDRIVE_DP;\r
196 SetDevicePathNodeLength (&HdDev.Header, sizeof (HdDev));\r
197 HdDev.MBRType = MBR_TYPE_PCAT;\r
198 HdDev.SignatureType = SIGNATURE_TYPE_MBR;\r
199\r
200 if (LastDevicePathNode == NULL) {\r
201 //\r
202 // This is a MBR, add each partition\r
203 //\r
204 for (Index = 0; Index < MAX_MBR_PARTITIONS; Index++) {\r
205 if (Mbr->Partition[Index].OSIndicator == 0x00 || UNPACK_UINT32 (Mbr->Partition[Index].SizeInLBA) == 0) {\r
206 //\r
207 // Don't use null MBR entries\r
208 //\r
209 continue;\r
210 }\r
211\r
212 if (Mbr->Partition[Index].OSIndicator == PMBR_GPT_PARTITION) {\r
213 //\r
214 // This is the guard MBR for the GPT. If you ever see a GPT disk with zero partitions you can get here.\r
215 // We can not produce an MBR BlockIo for this device as the MBR spans the GPT headers. So formating \r
216 // this BlockIo would corrupt the GPT structures and require a recovery that would corrupt the format\r
217 // that corrupted the GPT partition. \r
218 //\r
219 continue;\r
220 }\r
221\r
222 HdDev.PartitionNumber = PartitionNumber ++;\r
223 HdDev.PartitionStart = UNPACK_UINT32 (Mbr->Partition[Index].StartingLBA);\r
224 HdDev.PartitionSize = UNPACK_UINT32 (Mbr->Partition[Index].SizeInLBA);\r
48557c65 225 CopyMem (HdDev.Signature, &(Mbr->UniqueMbrSignature[0]), sizeof (Mbr->UniqueMbrSignature));\r
adbcbf8f 226\r
227 Status = PartitionInstallChildHandle (\r
228 This,\r
229 Handle,\r
230 DiskIo,\r
493d8e3a 231 DiskIo2,\r
adbcbf8f 232 BlockIo,\r
490b5ea1 233 BlockIo2,\r
adbcbf8f 234 DevicePath,\r
235 (EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *) &HdDev,\r
236 HdDev.PartitionStart,\r
237 HdDev.PartitionStart + HdDev.PartitionSize - 1,\r
238 MBR_SIZE,\r
239 (BOOLEAN) (Mbr->Partition[Index].OSIndicator == EFI_PARTITION)\r
240 );\r
241\r
242 if (!EFI_ERROR (Status)) {\r
243 Found = EFI_SUCCESS;\r
244 }\r
245 }\r
246 } else {\r
247 //\r
248 // It's an extended partition. Follow the extended partition\r
249 // chain to get all the logical drives\r
250 //\r
251 ExtMbrStartingLba = 0;\r
252\r
253 do {\r
254\r
96f99e1d 255 Status = DiskIo->ReadDisk (\r
256 DiskIo,\r
490b5ea1 257 MediaId,\r
258 MultU64x32 (ExtMbrStartingLba, BlockSize),\r
259 BlockSize,\r
96f99e1d 260 Mbr\r
261 );\r
adbcbf8f 262 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {\r
263 Found = Status;\r
264 goto Done;\r
265 }\r
266\r
c63cd426 267 if (UNPACK_UINT32 (Mbr->Partition[0].SizeInLBA) == 0) {\r
adbcbf8f 268 break;\r
269 }\r
270\r
271 if ((Mbr->Partition[0].OSIndicator == EXTENDED_DOS_PARTITION) ||\r
272 (Mbr->Partition[0].OSIndicator == EXTENDED_WINDOWS_PARTITION)) {\r
273 ExtMbrStartingLba = UNPACK_UINT32 (Mbr->Partition[0].StartingLBA);\r
274 continue;\r
275 }\r
276 HdDev.PartitionNumber = PartitionNumber ++;\r
277 HdDev.PartitionStart = UNPACK_UINT32 (Mbr->Partition[0].StartingLBA) + ExtMbrStartingLba + ParentHdDev.PartitionStart;\r
278 HdDev.PartitionSize = UNPACK_UINT32 (Mbr->Partition[0].SizeInLBA);\r
279 if ((HdDev.PartitionStart + HdDev.PartitionSize - 1 >= ParentHdDev.PartitionStart + ParentHdDev.PartitionSize) ||\r
280 (HdDev.PartitionStart <= ParentHdDev.PartitionStart)) {\r
281 break;\r
282 }\r
283\r
284 //\r
285 // The signature in EBR(Extended Boot Record) should always be 0.\r
286 //\r
287 *((UINT32 *) &HdDev.Signature[0]) = 0;\r
288\r
289 Status = PartitionInstallChildHandle (\r
490b5ea1 290 This,\r
291 Handle,\r
292 DiskIo,\r
493d8e3a 293 DiskIo2,\r
490b5ea1 294 BlockIo,\r
295 BlockIo2,\r
296 DevicePath,\r
297 (EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *) &HdDev,\r
298 HdDev.PartitionStart - ParentHdDev.PartitionStart,\r
299 HdDev.PartitionStart - ParentHdDev.PartitionStart + HdDev.PartitionSize - 1,\r
300 MBR_SIZE,\r
301 (BOOLEAN) (Mbr->Partition[0].OSIndicator == EFI_PARTITION)\r
302 );\r
adbcbf8f 303 if (!EFI_ERROR (Status)) {\r
304 Found = EFI_SUCCESS;\r
305 }\r
306\r
307 if ((Mbr->Partition[1].OSIndicator != EXTENDED_DOS_PARTITION) &&\r
308 (Mbr->Partition[1].OSIndicator != EXTENDED_WINDOWS_PARTITION)\r
309 ) {\r
310 break;\r
311 }\r
312\r
313 ExtMbrStartingLba = UNPACK_UINT32 (Mbr->Partition[1].StartingLBA);\r
314 //\r
315 // Don't allow partition to be self referencing\r
316 //\r
317 if (ExtMbrStartingLba == 0) {\r
318 break;\r
319 }\r
320 } while (ExtMbrStartingLba < ParentHdDev.PartitionSize);\r
321 }\r
322\r
323Done:\r
324 FreePool (Mbr);\r
325\r
326 return Found;\r
327}\r