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1/*
2 * QEMU S390 virtio target
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2009 Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
904e5fd5 5 * Copyright IBM Corp 2012
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6 *
7 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 *
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17 * Contributions after 2012-10-29 are licensed under the terms of the
18 * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
19 *
20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU (Lesser) General Public
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21 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
22 */
23
b73d3531 24#include "hw/hw.h"
737e150e 25#include "block/block.h"
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26#include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
27#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
1422e32d 28#include "net/net.h"
b73d3531 29#include "hw/boards.h"
83c9089e 30#include "monitor/monitor.h"
b73d3531 31#include "hw/loader.h"
8cb310e1 32#include "hw/virtio.h"
8cb310e1 33#include "hw/sysbus.h"
9c17d615 34#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
022c62cb 35#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
8cb310e1 36
b73d3531 37#include "hw/s390x/s390-virtio-bus.h"
559a17a1 38#include "hw/s390x/sclp.h"
b73d3531 39#include "hw/s390x/s390-virtio.h"
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40
41//#define DEBUG_S390
42
43#ifdef DEBUG_S390
44#define dprintf(fmt, ...) \
45 do { fprintf(stderr, fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
46#else
47#define dprintf(fmt, ...) \
48 do { } while (0)
49#endif
50
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51#define MAX_BLK_DEVS 10
52
53static VirtIOS390Bus *s390_bus;
45fa769b 54static S390CPU **ipi_states;
8cb310e1 55
45fa769b 56S390CPU *s390_cpu_addr2state(uint16_t cpu_addr)
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57{
58 if (cpu_addr >= smp_cpus) {
59 return NULL;
60 }
61
62 return ipi_states[cpu_addr];
63}
64
28e942f8 65static int s390_virtio_hcall_notify(const uint64_t *args)
8cb310e1 66{
28e942f8 67 uint64_t mem = args[0];
8cb310e1 68 int r = 0, i;
8cb310e1 69
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70 if (mem > ram_size) {
71 VirtIOS390Device *dev = s390_virtio_bus_find_vring(s390_bus, mem, &i);
8cb310e1 72 if (dev) {
28e942f8 73 virtio_queue_notify(dev->vdev, i);
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74 } else {
75 r = -EINVAL;
76 }
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77 } else {
78 /* Early printk */
8cb310e1 79 }
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80 return r;
81}
82
83static int s390_virtio_hcall_reset(const uint64_t *args)
84{
85 uint64_t mem = args[0];
86 VirtIOS390Device *dev;
87
88 dev = s390_virtio_bus_find_mem(s390_bus, mem);
89 virtio_reset(dev->vdev);
90 stb_phys(dev->dev_offs + VIRTIO_DEV_OFFS_STATUS, 0);
91 s390_virtio_device_sync(dev);
92 s390_virtio_reset_idx(dev);
93
94 return 0;
95}
96
97static int s390_virtio_hcall_set_status(const uint64_t *args)
98{
99 uint64_t mem = args[0];
100 int r = 0;
101 VirtIOS390Device *dev;
102
103 dev = s390_virtio_bus_find_mem(s390_bus, mem);
104 if (dev) {
105 s390_virtio_device_update_status(dev);
106 } else {
8cb310e1 107 r = -EINVAL;
8cb310e1 108 }
8d5192ee 109 return r;
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110}
111
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112static void s390_virtio_register_hcalls(void)
113{
114 s390_register_virtio_hypercall(KVM_S390_VIRTIO_NOTIFY,
115 s390_virtio_hcall_notify);
116 s390_register_virtio_hypercall(KVM_S390_VIRTIO_RESET,
117 s390_virtio_hcall_reset);
118 s390_register_virtio_hypercall(KVM_S390_VIRTIO_SET_STATUS,
119 s390_virtio_hcall_set_status);
120}
121
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122/*
123 * The number of running CPUs. On s390 a shutdown is the state of all CPUs
124 * being either stopped or disabled (for interrupts) waiting. We have to
125 * track this number to call the shutdown sequence accordingly. This
126 * number is modified either on startup or while holding the big qemu lock.
127 */
128static unsigned s390_running_cpus;
129
0e4213a7 130void s390_add_running_cpu(CPUS390XState *env)
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131{
132 if (env->halted) {
133 s390_running_cpus++;
134 env->halted = 0;
135 env->exception_index = -1;
136 }
137}
138
0e4213a7 139unsigned s390_del_running_cpu(CPUS390XState *env)
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140{
141 if (env->halted == 0) {
142 assert(s390_running_cpus >= 1);
143 s390_running_cpus--;
144 env->halted = 1;
145 env->exception_index = EXCP_HLT;
146 }
147 return s390_running_cpus;
148}
149
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150void s390_init_ipl_dev(const char *kernel_filename,
151 const char *kernel_cmdline,
152 const char *initrd_filename)
153{
154 DeviceState *dev;
155
156 dev = qdev_create(NULL, "s390-ipl");
157 if (kernel_filename) {
158 qdev_prop_set_string(dev, "kernel", kernel_filename);
159 }
160 if (initrd_filename) {
161 qdev_prop_set_string(dev, "initrd", initrd_filename);
162 }
163 qdev_prop_set_string(dev, "cmdline", kernel_cmdline);
164 qdev_init_nofail(dev);
165}
166
167void s390_init_cpus(const char *cpu_model, uint8_t *storage_keys)
168{
169 int i;
170
171 if (cpu_model == NULL) {
172 cpu_model = "host";
173 }
174
175 ipi_states = g_malloc(sizeof(S390CPU *) * smp_cpus);
176
177 for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
178 S390CPU *cpu;
179
180 cpu = cpu_s390x_init(cpu_model);
181
182 ipi_states[i] = cpu;
183 cpu->env.halted = 1;
184 cpu->env.exception_index = EXCP_HLT;
185 cpu->env.storage_keys = storage_keys;
186 }
187}
188
189
190void s390_create_virtio_net(BusState *bus, const char *name)
191{
192 int i;
193
194 for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
195 NICInfo *nd = &nd_table[i];
196 DeviceState *dev;
197
198 if (!nd->model) {
199 nd->model = g_strdup("virtio");
200 }
201
202 if (strcmp(nd->model, "virtio")) {
203 fprintf(stderr, "S390 only supports VirtIO nics\n");
204 exit(1);
205 }
206
207 dev = qdev_create(bus, name);
208 qdev_set_nic_properties(dev, nd);
209 qdev_init_nofail(dev);
210 }
211}
212
8cb310e1 213/* PC hardware initialisation */
5f072e1f 214static void s390_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
8cb310e1 215{
5f072e1f 216 ram_addr_t my_ram_size = args->ram_size;
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217 MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory();
218 MemoryRegion *ram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
22486aa0 219 int shift = 0;
8d5192ee 220 uint8_t *storage_keys;
326384d5 221 void *virtio_region;
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222 hwaddr virtio_region_len;
223 hwaddr virtio_region_start;
8cb310e1 224
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225 /* s390x ram size detection needs a 16bit multiplier + an increment. So
226 guests > 64GB can be specified in 2MB steps etc. */
227 while ((my_ram_size >> (20 + shift)) > 65535) {
228 shift++;
229 }
230 my_ram_size = my_ram_size >> (20 + shift) << (20 + shift);
231
232 /* lets propagate the changed ram size into the global variable. */
233 ram_size = my_ram_size;
e249651c 234
8cb310e1 235 /* get a BUS */
22486aa0 236 s390_bus = s390_virtio_bus_init(&my_ram_size);
559a17a1 237 s390_sclp_init();
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238 s390_init_ipl_dev(args->kernel_filename, args->kernel_cmdline,
239 args->initrd_filename);
8cb310e1 240
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241 /* register hypercalls */
242 s390_virtio_register_hcalls();
243
8cb310e1 244 /* allocate RAM */
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245 memory_region_init_ram(ram, "s390.ram", my_ram_size);
246 vmstate_register_ram_global(ram);
ca3dbc27 247 memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0, ram);
8cb310e1 248
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249 /* clear virtio region */
250 virtio_region_len = my_ram_size - ram_size;
251 virtio_region_start = ram_size;
252 virtio_region = cpu_physical_memory_map(virtio_region_start,
253 &virtio_region_len, true);
254 memset(virtio_region, 0, virtio_region_len);
255 cpu_physical_memory_unmap(virtio_region, virtio_region_len, 1,
256 virtio_region_len);
257
8d5192ee 258 /* allocate storage keys */
7267c094 259 storage_keys = g_malloc0(my_ram_size / TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
8d5192ee 260
8cb310e1 261 /* init CPUs */
fad37673 262 s390_init_cpus(args->cpu_model, storage_keys);
8cb310e1 263
8cb310e1 264 /* Create VirtIO network adapters */
fad37673 265 s390_create_virtio_net((BusState *)s390_bus, "virtio-net-s390");
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266}
267
268static QEMUMachine s390_machine = {
269 .name = "s390-virtio",
270 .alias = "s390",
271 .desc = "VirtIO based S390 machine",
272 .init = s390_init,
2d0d2837 273 .block_default_type = IF_VIRTIO,
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274 .no_cdrom = 1,
275 .no_floppy = 1,
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276 .no_serial = 1,
277 .no_parallel = 1,
ad0bbc56 278 .no_sdcard = 1,
cf708987 279 .use_virtcon = 1,
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280 .max_cpus = 255,
281 .is_default = 1,
e4ada29e 282 DEFAULT_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
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283};
284
285static void s390_machine_init(void)
286{
287 qemu_register_machine(&s390_machine);
288}
289
290machine_init(s390_machine_init);