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1/*
2 * QEMU S390 virtio target
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2009 Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
904e5fd5 5 * Copyright IBM Corp 2012
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6 *
7 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 *
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17 * Contributions after 2012-10-29 are licensed under the terms of the
18 * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
19 *
20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU (Lesser) General Public
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21 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
22 */
23
b73d3531 24#include "hw/hw.h"
737e150e 25#include "block/block.h"
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26#include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
27#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
1422e32d 28#include "net/net.h"
b73d3531 29#include "hw/boards.h"
83c9089e 30#include "monitor/monitor.h"
b73d3531 31#include "hw/loader.h"
0d09e41a 32#include "hw/virtio/virtio.h"
8cb310e1 33#include "hw/sysbus.h"
9c17d615 34#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
022c62cb 35#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
8cb310e1 36
b73d3531 37#include "hw/s390x/s390-virtio-bus.h"
559a17a1 38#include "hw/s390x/sclp.h"
b73d3531 39#include "hw/s390x/s390-virtio.h"
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40
41//#define DEBUG_S390
42
43#ifdef DEBUG_S390
44#define dprintf(fmt, ...) \
45 do { fprintf(stderr, fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
46#else
47#define dprintf(fmt, ...) \
48 do { } while (0)
49#endif
50
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51#define MAX_BLK_DEVS 10
52
53static VirtIOS390Bus *s390_bus;
45fa769b 54static S390CPU **ipi_states;
8cb310e1 55
45fa769b 56S390CPU *s390_cpu_addr2state(uint16_t cpu_addr)
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57{
58 if (cpu_addr >= smp_cpus) {
59 return NULL;
60 }
61
62 return ipi_states[cpu_addr];
63}
64
28e942f8 65static int s390_virtio_hcall_notify(const uint64_t *args)
8cb310e1 66{
28e942f8 67 uint64_t mem = args[0];
8cb310e1 68 int r = 0, i;
8cb310e1 69
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70 if (mem > ram_size) {
71 VirtIOS390Device *dev = s390_virtio_bus_find_vring(s390_bus, mem, &i);
8cb310e1 72 if (dev) {
28e942f8 73 virtio_queue_notify(dev->vdev, i);
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74 } else {
75 r = -EINVAL;
76 }
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77 } else {
78 /* Early printk */
8cb310e1 79 }
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80 return r;
81}
82
83static int s390_virtio_hcall_reset(const uint64_t *args)
84{
85 uint64_t mem = args[0];
86 VirtIOS390Device *dev;
87
88 dev = s390_virtio_bus_find_mem(s390_bus, mem);
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89 if (dev == NULL) {
90 return -EINVAL;
91 }
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92 virtio_reset(dev->vdev);
93 stb_phys(dev->dev_offs + VIRTIO_DEV_OFFS_STATUS, 0);
94 s390_virtio_device_sync(dev);
95 s390_virtio_reset_idx(dev);
96
97 return 0;
98}
99
100static int s390_virtio_hcall_set_status(const uint64_t *args)
101{
102 uint64_t mem = args[0];
103 int r = 0;
104 VirtIOS390Device *dev;
105
106 dev = s390_virtio_bus_find_mem(s390_bus, mem);
107 if (dev) {
108 s390_virtio_device_update_status(dev);
109 } else {
8cb310e1 110 r = -EINVAL;
8cb310e1 111 }
8d5192ee 112 return r;
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113}
114
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115static void s390_virtio_register_hcalls(void)
116{
117 s390_register_virtio_hypercall(KVM_S390_VIRTIO_NOTIFY,
118 s390_virtio_hcall_notify);
119 s390_register_virtio_hypercall(KVM_S390_VIRTIO_RESET,
120 s390_virtio_hcall_reset);
121 s390_register_virtio_hypercall(KVM_S390_VIRTIO_SET_STATUS,
122 s390_virtio_hcall_set_status);
123}
124
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125/*
126 * The number of running CPUs. On s390 a shutdown is the state of all CPUs
127 * being either stopped or disabled (for interrupts) waiting. We have to
128 * track this number to call the shutdown sequence accordingly. This
129 * number is modified either on startup or while holding the big qemu lock.
130 */
131static unsigned s390_running_cpus;
132
49e15878 133void s390_add_running_cpu(S390CPU *cpu)
854e42f3 134{
259186a7 135 CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
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136 CPUS390XState *env = &cpu->env;
137
259186a7 138 if (cs->halted) {
854e42f3 139 s390_running_cpus++;
259186a7 140 cs->halted = 0;
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141 env->exception_index = -1;
142 }
143}
144
49e15878 145unsigned s390_del_running_cpu(S390CPU *cpu)
854e42f3 146{
259186a7 147 CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
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148 CPUS390XState *env = &cpu->env;
149
259186a7 150 if (cs->halted == 0) {
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151 assert(s390_running_cpus >= 1);
152 s390_running_cpus--;
259186a7 153 cs->halted = 1;
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154 env->exception_index = EXCP_HLT;
155 }
156 return s390_running_cpus;
157}
158
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159void s390_init_ipl_dev(const char *kernel_filename,
160 const char *kernel_cmdline,
161 const char *initrd_filename)
162{
163 DeviceState *dev;
164
165 dev = qdev_create(NULL, "s390-ipl");
166 if (kernel_filename) {
167 qdev_prop_set_string(dev, "kernel", kernel_filename);
168 }
169 if (initrd_filename) {
170 qdev_prop_set_string(dev, "initrd", initrd_filename);
171 }
172 qdev_prop_set_string(dev, "cmdline", kernel_cmdline);
173 qdev_init_nofail(dev);
174}
175
176void s390_init_cpus(const char *cpu_model, uint8_t *storage_keys)
177{
178 int i;
179
180 if (cpu_model == NULL) {
181 cpu_model = "host";
182 }
183
184 ipi_states = g_malloc(sizeof(S390CPU *) * smp_cpus);
185
186 for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
187 S390CPU *cpu;
259186a7 188 CPUState *cs;
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189
190 cpu = cpu_s390x_init(cpu_model);
259186a7 191 cs = CPU(cpu);
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192
193 ipi_states[i] = cpu;
259186a7 194 cs->halted = 1;
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195 cpu->env.exception_index = EXCP_HLT;
196 cpu->env.storage_keys = storage_keys;
197 }
198}
199
200
201void s390_create_virtio_net(BusState *bus, const char *name)
202{
203 int i;
204
205 for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
206 NICInfo *nd = &nd_table[i];
207 DeviceState *dev;
208
209 if (!nd->model) {
210 nd->model = g_strdup("virtio");
211 }
212
213 if (strcmp(nd->model, "virtio")) {
214 fprintf(stderr, "S390 only supports VirtIO nics\n");
215 exit(1);
216 }
217
218 dev = qdev_create(bus, name);
219 qdev_set_nic_properties(dev, nd);
220 qdev_init_nofail(dev);
221 }
222}
223
8cb310e1 224/* PC hardware initialisation */
5f072e1f 225static void s390_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
8cb310e1 226{
5f072e1f 227 ram_addr_t my_ram_size = args->ram_size;
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228 MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory();
229 MemoryRegion *ram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
22486aa0 230 int shift = 0;
8d5192ee 231 uint8_t *storage_keys;
326384d5 232 void *virtio_region;
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233 hwaddr virtio_region_len;
234 hwaddr virtio_region_start;
8cb310e1 235
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236 /* s390x ram size detection needs a 16bit multiplier + an increment. So
237 guests > 64GB can be specified in 2MB steps etc. */
238 while ((my_ram_size >> (20 + shift)) > 65535) {
239 shift++;
240 }
241 my_ram_size = my_ram_size >> (20 + shift) << (20 + shift);
242
e03ba136 243 /* let's propagate the changed ram size into the global variable. */
22486aa0 244 ram_size = my_ram_size;
e249651c 245
8cb310e1 246 /* get a BUS */
22486aa0 247 s390_bus = s390_virtio_bus_init(&my_ram_size);
559a17a1 248 s390_sclp_init();
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249 s390_init_ipl_dev(args->kernel_filename, args->kernel_cmdline,
250 args->initrd_filename);
8cb310e1 251
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252 /* register hypercalls */
253 s390_virtio_register_hcalls();
254
8cb310e1 255 /* allocate RAM */
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256 memory_region_init_ram(ram, "s390.ram", my_ram_size);
257 vmstate_register_ram_global(ram);
ca3dbc27 258 memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0, ram);
8cb310e1 259
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260 /* clear virtio region */
261 virtio_region_len = my_ram_size - ram_size;
262 virtio_region_start = ram_size;
263 virtio_region = cpu_physical_memory_map(virtio_region_start,
264 &virtio_region_len, true);
265 memset(virtio_region, 0, virtio_region_len);
266 cpu_physical_memory_unmap(virtio_region, virtio_region_len, 1,
267 virtio_region_len);
268
8d5192ee 269 /* allocate storage keys */
7267c094 270 storage_keys = g_malloc0(my_ram_size / TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
8d5192ee 271
8cb310e1 272 /* init CPUs */
fad37673 273 s390_init_cpus(args->cpu_model, storage_keys);
8cb310e1 274
8cb310e1 275 /* Create VirtIO network adapters */
fad37673 276 s390_create_virtio_net((BusState *)s390_bus, "virtio-net-s390");
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277}
278
279static QEMUMachine s390_machine = {
280 .name = "s390-virtio",
281 .alias = "s390",
282 .desc = "VirtIO based S390 machine",
283 .init = s390_init,
2d0d2837 284 .block_default_type = IF_VIRTIO,
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285 .no_cdrom = 1,
286 .no_floppy = 1,
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287 .no_serial = 1,
288 .no_parallel = 1,
ad0bbc56 289 .no_sdcard = 1,
cf708987 290 .use_virtcon = 1,
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291 .max_cpus = 255,
292 .is_default = 1,
e4ada29e 293 DEFAULT_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
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294};
295
296static void s390_machine_init(void)
297{
298 qemu_register_machine(&s390_machine);
299}
300
301machine_init(s390_machine_init);