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1/*
2 * CDDL HEADER START
3 *
4 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7 *
8 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11 * and limitations under the License.
12 *
13 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18 *
19 * CDDL HEADER END
20 */
21/*
428870ff 22 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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23 */
24
25#ifndef _SYS_VDEV_IMPL_H
26#define _SYS_VDEV_IMPL_H
27
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28#include <sys/avl.h>
29#include <sys/dmu.h>
30#include <sys/metaslab.h>
31#include <sys/nvpair.h>
32#include <sys/space_map.h>
33#include <sys/vdev.h>
34#include <sys/dkio.h>
35#include <sys/uberblock_impl.h>
36
37#ifdef __cplusplus
38extern "C" {
39#endif
40
41/*
42 * Virtual device descriptors.
43 *
44 * All storage pool operations go through the virtual device framework,
45 * which provides data replication and I/O scheduling.
46 */
47
48/*
49 * Forward declarations that lots of things need.
50 */
51typedef struct vdev_queue vdev_queue_t;
86dd0fd9 52typedef struct vdev_io vdev_io_t;
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53typedef struct vdev_cache vdev_cache_t;
54typedef struct vdev_cache_entry vdev_cache_entry_t;
55
56/*
57 * Virtual device operations
58 */
59typedef int vdev_open_func_t(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t *size, uint64_t *ashift);
60typedef void vdev_close_func_t(vdev_t *vd);
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61typedef uint64_t vdev_asize_func_t(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t psize);
62typedef int vdev_io_start_func_t(zio_t *zio);
b128c09f 63typedef void vdev_io_done_func_t(zio_t *zio);
34dc7c2f 64typedef void vdev_state_change_func_t(vdev_t *vd, int, int);
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65typedef void vdev_hold_func_t(vdev_t *vd);
66typedef void vdev_rele_func_t(vdev_t *vd);
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67
68typedef struct vdev_ops {
69 vdev_open_func_t *vdev_op_open;
70 vdev_close_func_t *vdev_op_close;
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71 vdev_asize_func_t *vdev_op_asize;
72 vdev_io_start_func_t *vdev_op_io_start;
73 vdev_io_done_func_t *vdev_op_io_done;
74 vdev_state_change_func_t *vdev_op_state_change;
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75 vdev_hold_func_t *vdev_op_hold;
76 vdev_rele_func_t *vdev_op_rele;
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77 char vdev_op_type[16];
78 boolean_t vdev_op_leaf;
79} vdev_ops_t;
80
81/*
82 * Virtual device properties
83 */
84struct vdev_cache_entry {
85 char *ve_data;
86 uint64_t ve_offset;
87 uint64_t ve_lastused;
88 avl_node_t ve_offset_node;
89 avl_node_t ve_lastused_node;
90 uint32_t ve_hits;
91 uint16_t ve_missed_update;
92 zio_t *ve_fill_io;
93};
94
95struct vdev_cache {
96 avl_tree_t vc_offset_tree;
97 avl_tree_t vc_lastused_tree;
98 kmutex_t vc_lock;
99};
100
101struct vdev_queue {
102 avl_tree_t vq_deadline_tree;
103 avl_tree_t vq_read_tree;
104 avl_tree_t vq_write_tree;
105 avl_tree_t vq_pending_tree;
86dd0fd9 106 list_t vq_io_list;
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107 kmutex_t vq_lock;
108};
109
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110struct vdev_io {
111 char vi_buffer[SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE]; /* Must be first */
112 list_node_t vi_node;
113};
114
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115/*
116 * Virtual device descriptor
117 */
118struct vdev {
119 /*
120 * Common to all vdev types.
121 */
122 uint64_t vdev_id; /* child number in vdev parent */
123 uint64_t vdev_guid; /* unique ID for this vdev */
124 uint64_t vdev_guid_sum; /* self guid + all child guids */
428870ff 125 uint64_t vdev_orig_guid; /* orig. guid prior to remove */
34dc7c2f 126 uint64_t vdev_asize; /* allocatable device capacity */
9babb374 127 uint64_t vdev_min_asize; /* min acceptable asize */
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128 uint64_t vdev_ashift; /* block alignment shift */
129 uint64_t vdev_state; /* see VDEV_STATE_* #defines */
130 uint64_t vdev_prevstate; /* used when reopening a vdev */
131 vdev_ops_t *vdev_ops; /* vdev operations */
132 spa_t *vdev_spa; /* spa for this vdev */
133 void *vdev_tsd; /* type-specific data */
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134 vnode_t *vdev_name_vp; /* vnode for pathname */
135 vnode_t *vdev_devid_vp; /* vnode for devid */
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136 vdev_t *vdev_top; /* top-level vdev */
137 vdev_t *vdev_parent; /* parent vdev */
138 vdev_t **vdev_child; /* array of children */
139 uint64_t vdev_children; /* number of children */
fb5f0bc8 140 space_map_t vdev_dtl[DTL_TYPES]; /* in-core dirty time logs */
34dc7c2f 141 vdev_stat_t vdev_stat; /* virtual device statistics */
9babb374 142 boolean_t vdev_expanding; /* expand the vdev? */
428870ff 143 boolean_t vdev_reopening; /* reopen in progress? */
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144 int vdev_open_error; /* error on last open */
145 kthread_t *vdev_open_thread; /* thread opening children */
428870ff 146 uint64_t vdev_crtxg; /* txg when top-level was added */
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147
148 /*
149 * Top-level vdev state.
150 */
151 uint64_t vdev_ms_array; /* metaslab array object */
152 uint64_t vdev_ms_shift; /* metaslab size shift */
153 uint64_t vdev_ms_count; /* number of metaslabs */
154 metaslab_group_t *vdev_mg; /* metaslab group */
155 metaslab_t **vdev_ms; /* metaslab array */
156 txg_list_t vdev_ms_list; /* per-txg dirty metaslab lists */
157 txg_list_t vdev_dtl_list; /* per-txg dirty DTL lists */
158 txg_node_t vdev_txg_node; /* per-txg dirty vdev linkage */
159 boolean_t vdev_remove_wanted; /* async remove wanted? */
b128c09f 160 boolean_t vdev_probe_wanted; /* async probe wanted? */
428870ff 161 uint64_t vdev_removing; /* device is being removed? */
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162 list_node_t vdev_config_dirty_node; /* config dirty list */
163 list_node_t vdev_state_dirty_node; /* state dirty list */
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164 uint64_t vdev_deflate_ratio; /* deflation ratio (x512) */
165 uint64_t vdev_islog; /* is an intent log device */
428870ff 166 uint64_t vdev_ishole; /* is a hole in the namespace */
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167
168 /*
169 * Leaf vdev state.
170 */
171 uint64_t vdev_psize; /* physical device capacity */
fb5f0bc8 172 space_map_obj_t vdev_dtl_smo; /* dirty time log space map obj */
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173 txg_node_t vdev_dtl_node; /* per-txg dirty DTL linkage */
174 uint64_t vdev_wholedisk; /* true if this is a whole disk */
175 uint64_t vdev_offline; /* persistent offline state */
176 uint64_t vdev_faulted; /* persistent faulted state */
177 uint64_t vdev_degraded; /* persistent degraded state */
178 uint64_t vdev_removed; /* persistent removed state */
572e2857 179 uint64_t vdev_resilvering; /* persistent resilvering state */
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180 uint64_t vdev_nparity; /* number of parity devices for raidz */
181 char *vdev_path; /* vdev path (if any) */
182 char *vdev_devid; /* vdev devid (if any) */
183 char *vdev_physpath; /* vdev device path (if any) */
9babb374 184 char *vdev_fru; /* physical FRU location */
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185 uint64_t vdev_not_present; /* not present during import */
186 uint64_t vdev_unspare; /* unspare when resilvering done */
187 hrtime_t vdev_last_try; /* last reopen time */
188 boolean_t vdev_nowritecache; /* true if flushwritecache failed */
189 boolean_t vdev_checkremove; /* temporary online test */
190 boolean_t vdev_forcefault; /* force online fault */
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191 boolean_t vdev_splitting; /* split or repair in progress */
192 boolean_t vdev_delayed_close; /* delayed device close? */
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193 uint8_t vdev_tmpoffline; /* device taken offline temporarily? */
194 uint8_t vdev_detached; /* device detached? */
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195 uint8_t vdev_cant_read; /* vdev is failing all reads */
196 uint8_t vdev_cant_write; /* vdev is failing all writes */
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197 uint64_t vdev_isspare; /* was a hot spare */
198 uint64_t vdev_isl2cache; /* was a l2cache device */
199 vdev_queue_t vdev_queue; /* I/O deadline schedule queue */
200 vdev_cache_t vdev_cache; /* physical block cache */
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201 spa_aux_vdev_t *vdev_aux; /* for l2cache vdevs */
202 zio_t *vdev_probe_zio; /* root of current probe */
428870ff 203 vdev_aux_t vdev_label_aux; /* on-disk aux state */
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204
205 /*
206 * For DTrace to work in userland (libzpool) context, these fields must
207 * remain at the end of the structure. DTrace will use the kernel's
208 * CTF definition for 'struct vdev', and since the size of a kmutex_t is
209 * larger in userland, the offsets for the rest fields would be
210 * incorrect.
211 */
212 kmutex_t vdev_dtl_lock; /* vdev_dtl_{map,resilver} */
213 kmutex_t vdev_stat_lock; /* vdev_stat */
b128c09f 214 kmutex_t vdev_probe_lock; /* protects vdev_probe_zio */
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215};
216
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217#define VDEV_RAIDZ_MAXPARITY 3
218
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219#define VDEV_PAD_SIZE (8 << 10)
220/* 2 padding areas (vl_pad1 and vl_pad2) to skip */
221#define VDEV_SKIP_SIZE VDEV_PAD_SIZE * 2
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222#define VDEV_PHYS_SIZE (112 << 10)
223#define VDEV_UBERBLOCK_RING (128 << 10)
224
225#define VDEV_UBERBLOCK_SHIFT(vd) \
226 MAX((vd)->vdev_top->vdev_ashift, UBERBLOCK_SHIFT)
227#define VDEV_UBERBLOCK_COUNT(vd) \
228 (VDEV_UBERBLOCK_RING >> VDEV_UBERBLOCK_SHIFT(vd))
229#define VDEV_UBERBLOCK_OFFSET(vd, n) \
230 offsetof(vdev_label_t, vl_uberblock[(n) << VDEV_UBERBLOCK_SHIFT(vd)])
231#define VDEV_UBERBLOCK_SIZE(vd) (1ULL << VDEV_UBERBLOCK_SHIFT(vd))
232
34dc7c2f 233typedef struct vdev_phys {
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234 char vp_nvlist[VDEV_PHYS_SIZE - sizeof (zio_eck_t)];
235 zio_eck_t vp_zbt;
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236} vdev_phys_t;
237
238typedef struct vdev_label {
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239 char vl_pad1[VDEV_PAD_SIZE]; /* 8K */
240 char vl_pad2[VDEV_PAD_SIZE]; /* 8K */
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241 vdev_phys_t vl_vdev_phys; /* 112K */
242 char vl_uberblock[VDEV_UBERBLOCK_RING]; /* 128K */
243} vdev_label_t; /* 256K total */
244
245/*
246 * vdev_dirty() flags
247 */
248#define VDD_METASLAB 0x01
249#define VDD_DTL 0x02
250
251/*
252 * Size and offset of embedded boot loader region on each label.
253 * The total size of the first two labels plus the boot area is 4MB.
254 */
255#define VDEV_BOOT_OFFSET (2 * sizeof (vdev_label_t))
256#define VDEV_BOOT_SIZE (7ULL << 19) /* 3.5M */
257
258/*
259 * Size of label regions at the start and end of each leaf device.
260 */
261#define VDEV_LABEL_START_SIZE (2 * sizeof (vdev_label_t) + VDEV_BOOT_SIZE)
262#define VDEV_LABEL_END_SIZE (2 * sizeof (vdev_label_t))
263#define VDEV_LABELS 4
264
265#define VDEV_ALLOC_LOAD 0
266#define VDEV_ALLOC_ADD 1
267#define VDEV_ALLOC_SPARE 2
268#define VDEV_ALLOC_L2CACHE 3
9babb374 269#define VDEV_ALLOC_ROOTPOOL 4
428870ff 270#define VDEV_ALLOC_SPLIT 5
5ffb9d1d 271#define VDEV_ALLOC_ATTACH 6
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272
273/*
274 * Allocate or free a vdev
275 */
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276extern vdev_t *vdev_alloc_common(spa_t *spa, uint_t id, uint64_t guid,
277 vdev_ops_t *ops);
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278extern int vdev_alloc(spa_t *spa, vdev_t **vdp, nvlist_t *config,
279 vdev_t *parent, uint_t id, int alloctype);
280extern void vdev_free(vdev_t *vd);
281
282/*
283 * Add or remove children and parents
284 */
285extern void vdev_add_child(vdev_t *pvd, vdev_t *cvd);
286extern void vdev_remove_child(vdev_t *pvd, vdev_t *cvd);
287extern void vdev_compact_children(vdev_t *pvd);
288extern vdev_t *vdev_add_parent(vdev_t *cvd, vdev_ops_t *ops);
289extern void vdev_remove_parent(vdev_t *cvd);
290
291/*
292 * vdev sync load and sync
293 */
428870ff 294extern void vdev_load_log_state(vdev_t *nvd, vdev_t *ovd);
572e2857 295extern boolean_t vdev_log_state_valid(vdev_t *vd);
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296extern void vdev_load(vdev_t *vd);
297extern void vdev_sync(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t txg);
298extern void vdev_sync_done(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t txg);
299extern void vdev_dirty(vdev_t *vd, int flags, void *arg, uint64_t txg);
300
301/*
302 * Available vdev types.
303 */
304extern vdev_ops_t vdev_root_ops;
305extern vdev_ops_t vdev_mirror_ops;
306extern vdev_ops_t vdev_replacing_ops;
307extern vdev_ops_t vdev_raidz_ops;
308extern vdev_ops_t vdev_disk_ops;
309extern vdev_ops_t vdev_file_ops;
310extern vdev_ops_t vdev_missing_ops;
428870ff 311extern vdev_ops_t vdev_hole_ops;
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312extern vdev_ops_t vdev_spare_ops;
313
314/*
315 * Common size functions
316 */
317extern uint64_t vdev_default_asize(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t psize);
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318extern uint64_t vdev_get_min_asize(vdev_t *vd);
319extern void vdev_set_min_asize(vdev_t *vd);
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320
321/*
322 * zdb uses this tunable, so it must be declared here to make lint happy.
323 */
324extern int zfs_vdev_cache_size;
325
326#ifdef __cplusplus
327}
328#endif
329
330#endif /* _SYS_VDEV_IMPL_H */