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1/*
2 * CDDL HEADER START
3 *
4 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7 *
8 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11 * and limitations under the License.
12 *
13 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18 *
19 * CDDL HEADER END
20 */
21/*
428870ff 22 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
4747a7d3 23 * Copyright (c) 2012, 2017 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
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24 */
25
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26/* Portions Copyright 2010 Robert Milkowski */
27
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28#ifndef _SYS_ZIL_H
29#define _SYS_ZIL_H
30
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31#include <sys/types.h>
32#include <sys/spa.h>
33#include <sys/zio.h>
34#include <sys/dmu.h>
b5256303 35#include <sys/zio_crypt.h>
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36
37#ifdef __cplusplus
38extern "C" {
39#endif
40
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41struct dsl_pool;
42struct dsl_dataset;
43
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44/*
45 * Intent log format:
46 *
47 * Each objset has its own intent log. The log header (zil_header_t)
48 * for objset N's intent log is kept in the Nth object of the SPA's
49 * intent_log objset. The log header points to a chain of log blocks,
50 * each of which contains log records (i.e., transactions) followed by
51 * a log block trailer (zil_trailer_t). The format of a log record
52 * depends on the record (or transaction) type, but all records begin
53 * with a common structure that defines the type, length, and txg.
54 */
55
56/*
57 * Intent log header - this on disk structure holds fields to manage
58 * the log. All fields are 64 bit to easily handle cross architectures.
59 */
60typedef struct zil_header {
61 uint64_t zh_claim_txg; /* txg in which log blocks were claimed */
62 uint64_t zh_replay_seq; /* highest replayed sequence number */
63 blkptr_t zh_log; /* log chain */
428870ff 64 uint64_t zh_claim_blk_seq; /* highest claimed block sequence number */
9babb374 65 uint64_t zh_flags; /* header flags */
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66 uint64_t zh_claim_lr_seq; /* highest claimed lr sequence number */
67 uint64_t zh_pad[3];
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68} zil_header_t;
69
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70/*
71 * zh_flags bit settings
72 */
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73#define ZIL_REPLAY_NEEDED 0x1 /* replay needed - internal only */
74#define ZIL_CLAIM_LR_SEQ_VALID 0x2 /* zh_claim_lr_seq field is valid */
9babb374 75
34dc7c2f 76/*
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77 * Log block chaining.
78 *
79 * Log blocks are chained together. Originally they were chained at the
80 * end of the block. For performance reasons the chain was moved to the
81 * beginning of the block which allows writes for only the data being used.
82 * The older position is supported for backwards compatability.
34dc7c2f 83 *
428870ff 84 * The zio_eck_t contains a zec_cksum which for the intent log is
34dc7c2f 85 * the sequence number of this log block. A seq of 0 is invalid.
428870ff 86 * The zec_cksum is checked by the SPA against the sequence
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87 * number passed in the blk_cksum field of the blkptr_t
88 */
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89typedef struct zil_chain {
90 uint64_t zc_pad;
91 blkptr_t zc_next_blk; /* next block in chain */
92 uint64_t zc_nused; /* bytes in log block used */
93 zio_eck_t zc_eck; /* block trailer */
94} zil_chain_t;
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95
96#define ZIL_MIN_BLKSZ 4096ULL
34dc7c2f 97
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98/*
99 * ziltest is by and large an ugly hack, but very useful in
100 * checking replay without tedious work.
101 * When running ziltest we want to keep all itx's and so maintain
102 * a single list in the zl_itxg[] that uses a high txg: ZILTEST_TXG
103 * We subtract TXG_CONCURRENT_STATES to allow for common code.
104 */
105#define ZILTEST_TXG (UINT64_MAX - TXG_CONCURRENT_STATES)
106
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107/*
108 * The words of a log block checksum.
109 */
110#define ZIL_ZC_GUID_0 0
111#define ZIL_ZC_GUID_1 1
112#define ZIL_ZC_OBJSET 2
113#define ZIL_ZC_SEQ 3
114
115typedef enum zil_create {
116 Z_FILE,
117 Z_DIR,
118 Z_XATTRDIR,
119} zil_create_t;
120
121/*
122 * size of xvattr log section.
123 * its composed of lr_attr_t + xvattr bitmap + 2 64 bit timestamps
124 * for create time and a single 64 bit integer for all of the attributes,
125 * and 4 64 bit integers (32 bytes) for the scanstamp.
126 *
127 */
128
129#define ZIL_XVAT_SIZE(mapsize) \
130 sizeof (lr_attr_t) + (sizeof (uint32_t) * (mapsize - 1)) + \
131 (sizeof (uint64_t) * 7)
132
133/*
134 * Size of ACL in log. The ACE data is padded out to properly align
135 * on 8 byte boundary.
136 */
137
138#define ZIL_ACE_LENGTH(x) (roundup(x, sizeof (uint64_t)))
139
140/*
141 * Intent log transaction types and record structures
142 */
143#define TX_CREATE 1 /* Create file */
144#define TX_MKDIR 2 /* Make directory */
145#define TX_MKXATTR 3 /* Make XATTR directory */
146#define TX_SYMLINK 4 /* Create symbolic link to a file */
147#define TX_REMOVE 5 /* Remove file */
148#define TX_RMDIR 6 /* Remove directory */
149#define TX_LINK 7 /* Create hard link to a file */
150#define TX_RENAME 8 /* Rename a file */
151#define TX_WRITE 9 /* File write */
152#define TX_TRUNCATE 10 /* Truncate a file */
153#define TX_SETATTR 11 /* Set file attributes */
154#define TX_ACL_V0 12 /* Set old formatted ACL */
155#define TX_ACL 13 /* Set ACL */
156#define TX_CREATE_ACL 14 /* create with ACL */
157#define TX_CREATE_ATTR 15 /* create + attrs */
158#define TX_CREATE_ACL_ATTR 16 /* create with ACL + attrs */
159#define TX_MKDIR_ACL 17 /* mkdir with ACL */
160#define TX_MKDIR_ATTR 18 /* mkdir with attr */
161#define TX_MKDIR_ACL_ATTR 19 /* mkdir with ACL + attrs */
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162#define TX_WRITE2 20 /* dmu_sync EALREADY write */
163#define TX_MAX_TYPE 21 /* Max transaction type */
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164
165/*
166 * The transactions for mkdir, symlink, remove, rmdir, link, and rename
167 * may have the following bit set, indicating the original request
168 * specified case-insensitive handling of names.
169 */
170#define TX_CI ((uint64_t)0x1 << 63) /* case-insensitive behavior requested */
171
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172/*
173 * Transactions for write, truncate, setattr, acl_v0, and acl can be logged
174 * out of order. For convenience in the code, all such records must have
175 * lr_foid at the same offset.
176 */
177#define TX_OOO(txtype) \
178 ((txtype) == TX_WRITE || \
179 (txtype) == TX_TRUNCATE || \
180 (txtype) == TX_SETATTR || \
181 (txtype) == TX_ACL_V0 || \
182 (txtype) == TX_ACL || \
183 (txtype) == TX_WRITE2)
184
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185/*
186 * The number of dnode slots consumed by the object is stored in the 8
187 * unused upper bits of the object ID. We subtract 1 from the value
188 * stored on disk for compatibility with implementations that don't
189 * support large dnodes. The slot count for a single-slot dnode will
190 * contain 0 for those bits to preserve the log record format for
191 * "small" dnodes.
192 */
193#define LR_FOID_GET_SLOTS(oid) (BF64_GET((oid), 56, 8) + 1)
194#define LR_FOID_SET_SLOTS(oid, x) BF64_SET((oid), 56, 8, (x) - 1)
195#define LR_FOID_GET_OBJ(oid) BF64_GET((oid), 0, DN_MAX_OBJECT_SHIFT)
196#define LR_FOID_SET_OBJ(oid, x) BF64_SET((oid), 0, DN_MAX_OBJECT_SHIFT, (x))
197
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198/*
199 * Format of log records.
200 * The fields are carefully defined to allow them to be aligned
201 * and sized the same on sparc & intel architectures.
202 * Each log record has a common structure at the beginning.
203 *
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204 * The log record on disk (lrc_seq) holds the sequence number of all log
205 * records which is used to ensure we don't replay the same record.
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206 */
207typedef struct { /* common log record header */
208 uint64_t lrc_txtype; /* intent log transaction type */
209 uint64_t lrc_reclen; /* transaction record length */
210 uint64_t lrc_txg; /* dmu transaction group number */
211 uint64_t lrc_seq; /* see comment above */
212} lr_t;
213
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214/*
215 * Common start of all out-of-order record types (TX_OOO() above).
216 */
217typedef struct {
218 lr_t lr_common; /* common portion of log record */
219 uint64_t lr_foid; /* object id */
220} lr_ooo_t;
221
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222/*
223 * Handle option extended vattr attributes.
224 *
225 * Whenever new attributes are added the version number
226 * will need to be updated as will code in
227 * zfs_log.c and zfs_replay.c
228 */
229typedef struct {
230 uint32_t lr_attr_masksize; /* number of elements in array */
231 uint32_t lr_attr_bitmap; /* First entry of array */
232 /* remainder of array and any additional fields */
233} lr_attr_t;
234
235/*
236 * log record for creates without optional ACL.
237 * This log record does support optional xvattr_t attributes.
238 */
239typedef struct {
240 lr_t lr_common; /* common portion of log record */
241 uint64_t lr_doid; /* object id of directory */
242 uint64_t lr_foid; /* object id of created file object */
243 uint64_t lr_mode; /* mode of object */
244 uint64_t lr_uid; /* uid of object */
245 uint64_t lr_gid; /* gid of object */
246 uint64_t lr_gen; /* generation (txg of creation) */
247 uint64_t lr_crtime[2]; /* creation time */
248 uint64_t lr_rdev; /* rdev of object to create */
249 /* name of object to create follows this */
250 /* for symlinks, link content follows name */
251 /* for creates with xvattr data, the name follows the xvattr info */
252} lr_create_t;
253
254/*
255 * FUID ACL record will be an array of ACEs from the original ACL.
256 * If this array includes ephemeral IDs, the record will also include
257 * an array of log-specific FUIDs to replace the ephemeral IDs.
258 * Only one copy of each unique domain will be present, so the log-specific
259 * FUIDs will use an index into a compressed domain table. On replay this
260 * information will be used to construct real FUIDs (and bypass idmap,
261 * since it may not be available).
262 */
263
264/*
265 * Log record for creates with optional ACL
266 * This log record is also used for recording any FUID
267 * information needed for replaying the create. If the
268 * file doesn't have any actual ACEs then the lr_aclcnt
269 * would be zero.
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270 *
271 * After lr_acl_flags, there are a lr_acl_bytes number of variable sized ace's.
272 * If create is also setting xvattr's, then acl data follows xvattr.
273 * If ACE FUIDs are needed then they will follow the xvattr_t. Following
274 * the FUIDs will be the domain table information. The FUIDs for the owner
275 * and group will be in lr_create. Name follows ACL data.
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276 */
277typedef struct {
278 lr_create_t lr_create; /* common create portion */
279 uint64_t lr_aclcnt; /* number of ACEs in ACL */
280 uint64_t lr_domcnt; /* number of unique domains */
281 uint64_t lr_fuidcnt; /* number of real fuids */
282 uint64_t lr_acl_bytes; /* number of bytes in ACL */
283 uint64_t lr_acl_flags; /* ACL flags */
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284} lr_acl_create_t;
285
286typedef struct {
287 lr_t lr_common; /* common portion of log record */
288 uint64_t lr_doid; /* obj id of directory */
289 /* name of object to remove follows this */
290} lr_remove_t;
291
292typedef struct {
293 lr_t lr_common; /* common portion of log record */
294 uint64_t lr_doid; /* obj id of directory */
295 uint64_t lr_link_obj; /* obj id of link */
296 /* name of object to link follows this */
297} lr_link_t;
298
299typedef struct {
300 lr_t lr_common; /* common portion of log record */
301 uint64_t lr_sdoid; /* obj id of source directory */
302 uint64_t lr_tdoid; /* obj id of target directory */
303 /* 2 strings: names of source and destination follow this */
304} lr_rename_t;
305
306typedef struct {
307 lr_t lr_common; /* common portion of log record */
308 uint64_t lr_foid; /* file object to write */
309 uint64_t lr_offset; /* offset to write to */
310 uint64_t lr_length; /* user data length to write */
428870ff 311 uint64_t lr_blkoff; /* no longer used */
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312 blkptr_t lr_blkptr; /* spa block pointer for replay */
313 /* write data will follow for small writes */
314} lr_write_t;
315
316typedef struct {
317 lr_t lr_common; /* common portion of log record */
318 uint64_t lr_foid; /* object id of file to truncate */
319 uint64_t lr_offset; /* offset to truncate from */
320 uint64_t lr_length; /* length to truncate */
321} lr_truncate_t;
322
323typedef struct {
324 lr_t lr_common; /* common portion of log record */
325 uint64_t lr_foid; /* file object to change attributes */
326 uint64_t lr_mask; /* mask of attributes to set */
327 uint64_t lr_mode; /* mode to set */
328 uint64_t lr_uid; /* uid to set */
329 uint64_t lr_gid; /* gid to set */
330 uint64_t lr_size; /* size to set */
331 uint64_t lr_atime[2]; /* access time */
332 uint64_t lr_mtime[2]; /* modification time */
333 /* optional attribute lr_attr_t may be here */
334} lr_setattr_t;
335
336typedef struct {
337 lr_t lr_common; /* common portion of log record */
338 uint64_t lr_foid; /* obj id of file */
339 uint64_t lr_aclcnt; /* number of acl entries */
340 /* lr_aclcnt number of ace_t entries follow this */
341} lr_acl_v0_t;
342
343typedef struct {
344 lr_t lr_common; /* common portion of log record */
345 uint64_t lr_foid; /* obj id of file */
346 uint64_t lr_aclcnt; /* number of ACEs in ACL */
347 uint64_t lr_domcnt; /* number of unique domains */
348 uint64_t lr_fuidcnt; /* number of real fuids */
349 uint64_t lr_acl_bytes; /* number of bytes in ACL */
350 uint64_t lr_acl_flags; /* ACL flags */
351 /* lr_acl_bytes number of variable sized ace's follows */
352} lr_acl_t;
353
354/*
355 * ZIL structure definitions, interface function prototype and globals.
356 */
357
358/*
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359 * Writes are handled in three different ways:
360 *
361 * WR_INDIRECT:
362 * In this mode, if we need to commit the write later, then the block
363 * is immediately written into the file system (using dmu_sync),
364 * and a pointer to the block is put into the log record.
365 * When the txg commits the block is linked in.
366 * This saves additionally writing the data into the log record.
367 * There are a few requirements for this to occur:
368 * - write is greater than zfs/zvol_immediate_write_sz
369 * - not using slogs (as slogs are assumed to always be faster
370 * than writing into the main pool)
371 * - the write occupies only one block
372 * WR_COPIED:
373 * If we know we'll immediately be committing the
834f1e42 374 * transaction (FSYNC or FDSYNC), then we allocate a larger
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375 * log record here for the data and copy the data in.
376 * WR_NEED_COPY:
377 * Otherwise we don't allocate a buffer, and *if* we need to
378 * flush the write later then a buffer is allocated and
379 * we retrieve the data using the dmu.
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380 */
381typedef enum {
382 WR_INDIRECT, /* indirect - a large write (dmu_sync() data */
383 /* and put blkptr in log, rather than actual data) */
384 WR_COPIED, /* immediate - data is copied into lr_write_t */
385 WR_NEED_COPY, /* immediate - data needs to be copied if pushed */
428870ff 386 WR_NUM_STATES /* number of states */
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387} itx_wr_state_t;
388
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389typedef void (*zil_callback_t)(void *data);
390
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391typedef struct itx {
392 list_node_t itx_node; /* linkage on zl_itx_list */
393 void *itx_private; /* type-specific opaque data */
394 itx_wr_state_t itx_wr_state; /* write state */
395 uint8_t itx_sync; /* synchronous transaction */
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396 zil_callback_t itx_callback; /* Called when the itx is persistent */
397 void *itx_callback_data; /* User data for the callback */
572e2857 398 uint64_t itx_oid; /* object id */
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399 lr_t itx_lr; /* common part of log record */
400 /* followed by type-specific part of lr_xx_t and its immediate data */
401} itx_t;
402
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403/*
404 * Used for zil kstat.
405 */
406typedef struct zil_stats {
407 /*
408 * Number of times a ZIL commit (e.g. fsync) has been requested.
409 */
410 kstat_named_t zil_commit_count;
411
412 /*
413 * Number of times the ZIL has been flushed to stable storage.
414 * This is less than zil_commit_count when commits are "merged"
415 * (see the documentation above zil_commit()).
416 */
417 kstat_named_t zil_commit_writer_count;
418
419 /*
420 * Number of transactions (reads, writes, renames, etc.)
421 * that have been commited.
422 */
423 kstat_named_t zil_itx_count;
424
425 /*
426 * See the documentation for itx_wr_state_t above.
427 * Note that "bytes" accumulates the length of the transactions
428 * (i.e. data), not the actual log record sizes.
429 */
430 kstat_named_t zil_itx_indirect_count;
431 kstat_named_t zil_itx_indirect_bytes;
432 kstat_named_t zil_itx_copied_count;
433 kstat_named_t zil_itx_copied_bytes;
434 kstat_named_t zil_itx_needcopy_count;
435 kstat_named_t zil_itx_needcopy_bytes;
436
437 /*
438 * Transactions which have been allocated to the "normal"
439 * (i.e. not slog) storage pool. Note that "bytes" accumulate
440 * the actual log record sizes - which do not include the actual
441 * data in case of indirect writes.
442 */
443 kstat_named_t zil_itx_metaslab_normal_count;
444 kstat_named_t zil_itx_metaslab_normal_bytes;
445
446 /*
447 * Transactions which have been allocated to the "slog" storage pool.
448 * If there are no separate log devices, this is the same as the
449 * "normal" pool.
450 */
451 kstat_named_t zil_itx_metaslab_slog_count;
452 kstat_named_t zil_itx_metaslab_slog_bytes;
453} zil_stats_t;
454
455extern zil_stats_t zil_stats;
456
d1d7e268 457#define ZIL_STAT_INCR(stat, val) \
b6ad9671 458 atomic_add_64(&zil_stats.stat.value.ui64, (val));
d1d7e268 459#define ZIL_STAT_BUMP(stat) \
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460 ZIL_STAT_INCR(stat, 1);
461
428870ff 462typedef int zil_parse_blk_func_t(zilog_t *zilog, blkptr_t *bp, void *arg,
34dc7c2f 463 uint64_t txg);
428870ff 464typedef int zil_parse_lr_func_t(zilog_t *zilog, lr_t *lr, void *arg,
34dc7c2f 465 uint64_t txg);
867959b5 466typedef int zil_replay_func_t(void *arg1, void *arg2, boolean_t byteswap);
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467typedef int zil_get_data_t(void *arg, lr_write_t *lr, char *dbuf, zio_t *zio);
468
428870ff 469extern int zil_parse(zilog_t *zilog, zil_parse_blk_func_t *parse_blk_func,
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470 zil_parse_lr_func_t *parse_lr_func, void *arg, uint64_t txg,
471 boolean_t decrypt);
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472
473extern void zil_init(void);
474extern void zil_fini(void);
475
476extern zilog_t *zil_alloc(objset_t *os, zil_header_t *zh_phys);
477extern void zil_free(zilog_t *zilog);
478
479extern zilog_t *zil_open(objset_t *os, zil_get_data_t *get_data);
480extern void zil_close(zilog_t *zilog);
481
fb5f0bc8 482extern void zil_replay(objset_t *os, void *arg,
867959b5 483 zil_replay_func_t *replay_func[TX_MAX_TYPE]);
428870ff 484extern boolean_t zil_replaying(zilog_t *zilog, dmu_tx_t *tx);
34dc7c2f 485extern void zil_destroy(zilog_t *zilog, boolean_t keep_first);
29809a6c 486extern void zil_destroy_sync(zilog_t *zilog, dmu_tx_t *tx);
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487
488extern itx_t *zil_itx_create(uint64_t txtype, size_t lrsize);
428870ff 489extern void zil_itx_destroy(itx_t *itx);
572e2857 490extern void zil_itx_assign(zilog_t *zilog, itx_t *itx, dmu_tx_t *tx);
34dc7c2f 491
572e2857 492extern void zil_commit(zilog_t *zilog, uint64_t oid);
34dc7c2f 493
428870ff 494extern int zil_vdev_offline(const char *osname, void *txarg);
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495extern int zil_claim(struct dsl_pool *dp,
496 struct dsl_dataset *ds, void *txarg);
497extern int zil_check_log_chain(struct dsl_pool *dp,
498 struct dsl_dataset *ds, void *tx);
34dc7c2f 499extern void zil_sync(zilog_t *zilog, dmu_tx_t *tx);
572e2857 500extern void zil_clean(zilog_t *zilog, uint64_t synced_txg);
34dc7c2f 501
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502extern int zil_suspend(const char *osname, void **cookiep);
503extern void zil_resume(void *cookie);
34dc7c2f 504
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505extern void zil_add_block(zilog_t *zilog, const blkptr_t *bp);
506extern int zil_bp_tree_add(zilog_t *zilog, const blkptr_t *bp);
507
508extern void zil_set_sync(zilog_t *zilog, uint64_t syncval);
509
510extern void zil_set_logbias(zilog_t *zilog, uint64_t slogval);
34dc7c2f 511
428870ff 512extern int zil_replay_disable;
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513
514#ifdef __cplusplus
515}
516#endif
517
518#endif /* _SYS_ZIL_H */