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1/*
2 * CDDL HEADER START
3 *
4 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7 *
8 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11 * and limitations under the License.
12 *
13 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18 *
19 * CDDL HEADER END
20 */
21/*
428870ff 22 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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23 */
24
25#ifndef _SYS_VDEV_IMPL_H
26#define _SYS_VDEV_IMPL_H
27
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28#include <sys/avl.h>
29#include <sys/dmu.h>
30#include <sys/metaslab.h>
31#include <sys/nvpair.h>
32#include <sys/space_map.h>
33#include <sys/vdev.h>
34#include <sys/dkio.h>
35#include <sys/uberblock_impl.h>
36
37#ifdef __cplusplus
38extern "C" {
39#endif
40
41/*
42 * Virtual device descriptors.
43 *
44 * All storage pool operations go through the virtual device framework,
45 * which provides data replication and I/O scheduling.
46 */
47
48/*
49 * Forward declarations that lots of things need.
50 */
51typedef struct vdev_queue vdev_queue_t;
52typedef struct vdev_cache vdev_cache_t;
53typedef struct vdev_cache_entry vdev_cache_entry_t;
54
55/*
56 * Virtual device operations
57 */
58typedef int vdev_open_func_t(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t *size, uint64_t *ashift);
59typedef void vdev_close_func_t(vdev_t *vd);
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60typedef uint64_t vdev_asize_func_t(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t psize);
61typedef int vdev_io_start_func_t(zio_t *zio);
b128c09f 62typedef void vdev_io_done_func_t(zio_t *zio);
34dc7c2f 63typedef void vdev_state_change_func_t(vdev_t *vd, int, int);
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64typedef void vdev_hold_func_t(vdev_t *vd);
65typedef void vdev_rele_func_t(vdev_t *vd);
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66
67typedef struct vdev_ops {
68 vdev_open_func_t *vdev_op_open;
69 vdev_close_func_t *vdev_op_close;
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70 vdev_asize_func_t *vdev_op_asize;
71 vdev_io_start_func_t *vdev_op_io_start;
72 vdev_io_done_func_t *vdev_op_io_done;
73 vdev_state_change_func_t *vdev_op_state_change;
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74 vdev_hold_func_t *vdev_op_hold;
75 vdev_rele_func_t *vdev_op_rele;
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76 char vdev_op_type[16];
77 boolean_t vdev_op_leaf;
78} vdev_ops_t;
79
80/*
81 * Virtual device properties
82 */
83struct vdev_cache_entry {
84 char *ve_data;
85 uint64_t ve_offset;
86 uint64_t ve_lastused;
87 avl_node_t ve_offset_node;
88 avl_node_t ve_lastused_node;
89 uint32_t ve_hits;
90 uint16_t ve_missed_update;
91 zio_t *ve_fill_io;
92};
93
94struct vdev_cache {
95 avl_tree_t vc_offset_tree;
96 avl_tree_t vc_lastused_tree;
97 kmutex_t vc_lock;
98};
99
100struct vdev_queue {
101 avl_tree_t vq_deadline_tree;
102 avl_tree_t vq_read_tree;
103 avl_tree_t vq_write_tree;
104 avl_tree_t vq_pending_tree;
105 kmutex_t vq_lock;
106};
107
108/*
109 * Virtual device descriptor
110 */
111struct vdev {
112 /*
113 * Common to all vdev types.
114 */
115 uint64_t vdev_id; /* child number in vdev parent */
116 uint64_t vdev_guid; /* unique ID for this vdev */
117 uint64_t vdev_guid_sum; /* self guid + all child guids */
428870ff 118 uint64_t vdev_orig_guid; /* orig. guid prior to remove */
34dc7c2f 119 uint64_t vdev_asize; /* allocatable device capacity */
9babb374 120 uint64_t vdev_min_asize; /* min acceptable asize */
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121 uint64_t vdev_ashift; /* block alignment shift */
122 uint64_t vdev_state; /* see VDEV_STATE_* #defines */
123 uint64_t vdev_prevstate; /* used when reopening a vdev */
124 vdev_ops_t *vdev_ops; /* vdev operations */
125 spa_t *vdev_spa; /* spa for this vdev */
126 void *vdev_tsd; /* type-specific data */
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127 vnode_t *vdev_name_vp; /* vnode for pathname */
128 vnode_t *vdev_devid_vp; /* vnode for devid */
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129 vdev_t *vdev_top; /* top-level vdev */
130 vdev_t *vdev_parent; /* parent vdev */
131 vdev_t **vdev_child; /* array of children */
132 uint64_t vdev_children; /* number of children */
fb5f0bc8 133 space_map_t vdev_dtl[DTL_TYPES]; /* in-core dirty time logs */
34dc7c2f 134 vdev_stat_t vdev_stat; /* virtual device statistics */
9babb374 135 boolean_t vdev_expanding; /* expand the vdev? */
428870ff 136 boolean_t vdev_reopening; /* reopen in progress? */
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137 int vdev_open_error; /* error on last open */
138 kthread_t *vdev_open_thread; /* thread opening children */
428870ff 139 uint64_t vdev_crtxg; /* txg when top-level was added */
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140
141 /*
142 * Top-level vdev state.
143 */
144 uint64_t vdev_ms_array; /* metaslab array object */
145 uint64_t vdev_ms_shift; /* metaslab size shift */
146 uint64_t vdev_ms_count; /* number of metaslabs */
147 metaslab_group_t *vdev_mg; /* metaslab group */
148 metaslab_t **vdev_ms; /* metaslab array */
149 txg_list_t vdev_ms_list; /* per-txg dirty metaslab lists */
150 txg_list_t vdev_dtl_list; /* per-txg dirty DTL lists */
151 txg_node_t vdev_txg_node; /* per-txg dirty vdev linkage */
152 boolean_t vdev_remove_wanted; /* async remove wanted? */
b128c09f 153 boolean_t vdev_probe_wanted; /* async probe wanted? */
428870ff 154 uint64_t vdev_removing; /* device is being removed? */
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155 list_node_t vdev_config_dirty_node; /* config dirty list */
156 list_node_t vdev_state_dirty_node; /* state dirty list */
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157 uint64_t vdev_deflate_ratio; /* deflation ratio (x512) */
158 uint64_t vdev_islog; /* is an intent log device */
428870ff 159 uint64_t vdev_ishole; /* is a hole in the namespace */
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160
161 /*
162 * Leaf vdev state.
163 */
164 uint64_t vdev_psize; /* physical device capacity */
fb5f0bc8 165 space_map_obj_t vdev_dtl_smo; /* dirty time log space map obj */
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166 txg_node_t vdev_dtl_node; /* per-txg dirty DTL linkage */
167 uint64_t vdev_wholedisk; /* true if this is a whole disk */
168 uint64_t vdev_offline; /* persistent offline state */
169 uint64_t vdev_faulted; /* persistent faulted state */
170 uint64_t vdev_degraded; /* persistent degraded state */
171 uint64_t vdev_removed; /* persistent removed state */
572e2857 172 uint64_t vdev_resilvering; /* persistent resilvering state */
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173 uint64_t vdev_nparity; /* number of parity devices for raidz */
174 char *vdev_path; /* vdev path (if any) */
175 char *vdev_devid; /* vdev devid (if any) */
176 char *vdev_physpath; /* vdev device path (if any) */
9babb374 177 char *vdev_fru; /* physical FRU location */
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178 uint64_t vdev_not_present; /* not present during import */
179 uint64_t vdev_unspare; /* unspare when resilvering done */
180 hrtime_t vdev_last_try; /* last reopen time */
181 boolean_t vdev_nowritecache; /* true if flushwritecache failed */
182 boolean_t vdev_checkremove; /* temporary online test */
183 boolean_t vdev_forcefault; /* force online fault */
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184 boolean_t vdev_splitting; /* split or repair in progress */
185 boolean_t vdev_delayed_close; /* delayed device close? */
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186 uint8_t vdev_tmpoffline; /* device taken offline temporarily? */
187 uint8_t vdev_detached; /* device detached? */
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188 uint8_t vdev_cant_read; /* vdev is failing all reads */
189 uint8_t vdev_cant_write; /* vdev is failing all writes */
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190 uint64_t vdev_isspare; /* was a hot spare */
191 uint64_t vdev_isl2cache; /* was a l2cache device */
192 vdev_queue_t vdev_queue; /* I/O deadline schedule queue */
193 vdev_cache_t vdev_cache; /* physical block cache */
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194 spa_aux_vdev_t *vdev_aux; /* for l2cache vdevs */
195 zio_t *vdev_probe_zio; /* root of current probe */
428870ff 196 vdev_aux_t vdev_label_aux; /* on-disk aux state */
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197
198 /*
199 * For DTrace to work in userland (libzpool) context, these fields must
200 * remain at the end of the structure. DTrace will use the kernel's
201 * CTF definition for 'struct vdev', and since the size of a kmutex_t is
202 * larger in userland, the offsets for the rest fields would be
203 * incorrect.
204 */
205 kmutex_t vdev_dtl_lock; /* vdev_dtl_{map,resilver} */
206 kmutex_t vdev_stat_lock; /* vdev_stat */
b128c09f 207 kmutex_t vdev_probe_lock; /* protects vdev_probe_zio */
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208};
209
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210#define VDEV_RAIDZ_MAXPARITY 3
211
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212#define VDEV_PAD_SIZE (8 << 10)
213/* 2 padding areas (vl_pad1 and vl_pad2) to skip */
214#define VDEV_SKIP_SIZE VDEV_PAD_SIZE * 2
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215#define VDEV_PHYS_SIZE (112 << 10)
216#define VDEV_UBERBLOCK_RING (128 << 10)
217
218#define VDEV_UBERBLOCK_SHIFT(vd) \
219 MAX((vd)->vdev_top->vdev_ashift, UBERBLOCK_SHIFT)
220#define VDEV_UBERBLOCK_COUNT(vd) \
221 (VDEV_UBERBLOCK_RING >> VDEV_UBERBLOCK_SHIFT(vd))
222#define VDEV_UBERBLOCK_OFFSET(vd, n) \
223 offsetof(vdev_label_t, vl_uberblock[(n) << VDEV_UBERBLOCK_SHIFT(vd)])
224#define VDEV_UBERBLOCK_SIZE(vd) (1ULL << VDEV_UBERBLOCK_SHIFT(vd))
225
34dc7c2f 226typedef struct vdev_phys {
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227 char vp_nvlist[VDEV_PHYS_SIZE - sizeof (zio_eck_t)];
228 zio_eck_t vp_zbt;
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229} vdev_phys_t;
230
231typedef struct vdev_label {
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232 char vl_pad1[VDEV_PAD_SIZE]; /* 8K */
233 char vl_pad2[VDEV_PAD_SIZE]; /* 8K */
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234 vdev_phys_t vl_vdev_phys; /* 112K */
235 char vl_uberblock[VDEV_UBERBLOCK_RING]; /* 128K */
236} vdev_label_t; /* 256K total */
237
238/*
239 * vdev_dirty() flags
240 */
241#define VDD_METASLAB 0x01
242#define VDD_DTL 0x02
243
244/*
245 * Size and offset of embedded boot loader region on each label.
246 * The total size of the first two labels plus the boot area is 4MB.
247 */
248#define VDEV_BOOT_OFFSET (2 * sizeof (vdev_label_t))
249#define VDEV_BOOT_SIZE (7ULL << 19) /* 3.5M */
250
251/*
252 * Size of label regions at the start and end of each leaf device.
253 */
254#define VDEV_LABEL_START_SIZE (2 * sizeof (vdev_label_t) + VDEV_BOOT_SIZE)
255#define VDEV_LABEL_END_SIZE (2 * sizeof (vdev_label_t))
256#define VDEV_LABELS 4
257
258#define VDEV_ALLOC_LOAD 0
259#define VDEV_ALLOC_ADD 1
260#define VDEV_ALLOC_SPARE 2
261#define VDEV_ALLOC_L2CACHE 3
9babb374 262#define VDEV_ALLOC_ROOTPOOL 4
428870ff 263#define VDEV_ALLOC_SPLIT 5
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264
265/*
266 * Allocate or free a vdev
267 */
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268extern vdev_t *vdev_alloc_common(spa_t *spa, uint_t id, uint64_t guid,
269 vdev_ops_t *ops);
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270extern int vdev_alloc(spa_t *spa, vdev_t **vdp, nvlist_t *config,
271 vdev_t *parent, uint_t id, int alloctype);
272extern void vdev_free(vdev_t *vd);
273
274/*
275 * Add or remove children and parents
276 */
277extern void vdev_add_child(vdev_t *pvd, vdev_t *cvd);
278extern void vdev_remove_child(vdev_t *pvd, vdev_t *cvd);
279extern void vdev_compact_children(vdev_t *pvd);
280extern vdev_t *vdev_add_parent(vdev_t *cvd, vdev_ops_t *ops);
281extern void vdev_remove_parent(vdev_t *cvd);
282
283/*
284 * vdev sync load and sync
285 */
428870ff 286extern void vdev_load_log_state(vdev_t *nvd, vdev_t *ovd);
572e2857 287extern boolean_t vdev_log_state_valid(vdev_t *vd);
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288extern void vdev_load(vdev_t *vd);
289extern void vdev_sync(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t txg);
290extern void vdev_sync_done(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t txg);
291extern void vdev_dirty(vdev_t *vd, int flags, void *arg, uint64_t txg);
292
293/*
294 * Available vdev types.
295 */
296extern vdev_ops_t vdev_root_ops;
297extern vdev_ops_t vdev_mirror_ops;
298extern vdev_ops_t vdev_replacing_ops;
299extern vdev_ops_t vdev_raidz_ops;
300extern vdev_ops_t vdev_disk_ops;
301extern vdev_ops_t vdev_file_ops;
302extern vdev_ops_t vdev_missing_ops;
428870ff 303extern vdev_ops_t vdev_hole_ops;
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304extern vdev_ops_t vdev_spare_ops;
305
306/*
307 * Common size functions
308 */
309extern uint64_t vdev_default_asize(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t psize);
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310extern uint64_t vdev_get_min_asize(vdev_t *vd);
311extern void vdev_set_min_asize(vdev_t *vd);
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312
313/*
314 * zdb uses this tunable, so it must be declared here to make lint happy.
315 */
316extern int zfs_vdev_cache_size;
317
318#ifdef __cplusplus
319}
320#endif
321
322#endif /* _SYS_VDEV_IMPL_H */