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34dc7c2f
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1/*
2 * CDDL HEADER START
3 *
4 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7 *
8 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11 * and limitations under the License.
12 *
13 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18 *
19 * CDDL HEADER END
20 */
21
22/*
428870ff 23 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
d96eb2b1 24 * Copyright 2011 Nexenta Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
9ae529ec 25 * Copyright (c) 2012 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
34dc7c2f
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26 */
27
34dc7c2f
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28#include <sys/spa.h>
29#include <sys/spa_impl.h>
30#include <sys/nvpair.h>
31#include <sys/uio.h>
32#include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
33#include <sys/vdev_impl.h>
34#include <sys/zfs_ioctl.h>
35#include <sys/utsname.h>
36#include <sys/systeminfo.h>
37#include <sys/sunddi.h>
9ae529ec 38#include <sys/zfeature.h>
34dc7c2f
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39#ifdef _KERNEL
40#include <sys/kobj.h>
d164b209 41#include <sys/zone.h>
34dc7c2f
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42#endif
43
44/*
45 * Pool configuration repository.
46 *
47 * Pool configuration is stored as a packed nvlist on the filesystem. By
48 * default, all pools are stored in /etc/zfs/zpool.cache and loaded on boot
49 * (when the ZFS module is loaded). Pools can also have the 'cachefile'
50 * property set that allows them to be stored in an alternate location until
51 * the control of external software.
52 *
53 * For each cache file, we have a single nvlist which holds all the
54 * configuration information. When the module loads, we read this information
55 * from /etc/zfs/zpool.cache and populate the SPA namespace. This namespace is
56 * maintained independently in spa.c. Whenever the namespace is modified, or
57 * the configuration of a pool is changed, we call spa_config_sync(), which
58 * walks through all the active pools and writes the configuration to disk.
59 */
60
61static uint64_t spa_config_generation = 1;
62
63/*
64 * This can be overridden in userland to preserve an alternate namespace for
65 * userland pools when doing testing.
66 */
c28b2279 67char *spa_config_path = ZPOOL_CACHE;
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68
69/*
70 * Called when the module is first loaded, this routine loads the configuration
71 * file into the SPA namespace. It does not actually open or load the pools; it
72 * only populates the namespace.
73 */
74void
75spa_config_load(void)
76{
77 void *buf = NULL;
78 nvlist_t *nvlist, *child;
79 nvpair_t *nvpair;
b128c09f 80 char *pathname;
34dc7c2f
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81 struct _buf *file;
82 uint64_t fsize;
83
84 /*
85 * Open the configuration file.
86 */
b8d06fca 87 pathname = kmem_alloc(MAXPATHLEN, KM_PUSHPAGE);
b128c09f
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88
89 (void) snprintf(pathname, MAXPATHLEN, "%s%s",
90 (rootdir != NULL) ? "./" : "", spa_config_path);
34dc7c2f
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91
92 file = kobj_open_file(pathname);
b128c09f
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93
94 kmem_free(pathname, MAXPATHLEN);
95
34dc7c2f
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96 if (file == (struct _buf *)-1)
97 return;
98
99 if (kobj_get_filesize(file, &fsize) != 0)
100 goto out;
101
b8d06fca 102 buf = kmem_alloc(fsize, KM_PUSHPAGE | KM_NODEBUG);
34dc7c2f
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103
104 /*
105 * Read the nvlist from the file.
106 */
107 if (kobj_read_file(file, buf, fsize, 0) < 0)
108 goto out;
109
110 /*
111 * Unpack the nvlist.
112 */
b8d06fca 113 if (nvlist_unpack(buf, fsize, &nvlist, KM_PUSHPAGE) != 0)
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114 goto out;
115
116 /*
117 * Iterate over all elements in the nvlist, creating a new spa_t for
118 * each one with the specified configuration.
119 */
120 mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock);
121 nvpair = NULL;
122 while ((nvpair = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvlist, nvpair)) != NULL) {
34dc7c2f
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123 if (nvpair_type(nvpair) != DATA_TYPE_NVLIST)
124 continue;
125
126 VERIFY(nvpair_value_nvlist(nvpair, &child) == 0);
127
128 if (spa_lookup(nvpair_name(nvpair)) != NULL)
129 continue;
428870ff 130 (void) spa_add(nvpair_name(nvpair), child, NULL);
34dc7c2f
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131 }
132 mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
133
134 nvlist_free(nvlist);
135
136out:
137 if (buf != NULL)
138 kmem_free(buf, fsize);
139
140 kobj_close_file(file);
141}
142
34dc7c2f 143static void
b128c09f 144spa_config_write(spa_config_dirent_t *dp, nvlist_t *nvl)
34dc7c2f 145{
34dc7c2f
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146 size_t buflen;
147 char *buf;
148 vnode_t *vp;
149 int oflags = FWRITE | FTRUNC | FCREAT | FOFFMAX;
b128c09f
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150 char *temp;
151
152 /*
153 * If the nvlist is empty (NULL), then remove the old cachefile.
154 */
155 if (nvl == NULL) {
156 (void) vn_remove(dp->scd_path, UIO_SYSSPACE, RMFILE);
157 return;
158 }
34dc7c2f
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159
160 /*
161 * Pack the configuration into a buffer.
162 */
b128c09f 163 VERIFY(nvlist_size(nvl, &buflen, NV_ENCODE_XDR) == 0);
34dc7c2f 164
b8d06fca
RY
165 buf = kmem_alloc(buflen, KM_PUSHPAGE | KM_NODEBUG);
166 temp = kmem_zalloc(MAXPATHLEN, KM_PUSHPAGE);
34dc7c2f 167
b128c09f 168 VERIFY(nvlist_pack(nvl, &buf, &buflen, NV_ENCODE_XDR,
b8d06fca 169 KM_PUSHPAGE) == 0);
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170
171 /*
172 * Write the configuration to disk. We need to do the traditional
173 * 'write to temporary file, sync, move over original' to make sure we
174 * always have a consistent view of the data.
175 */
b128c09f 176 (void) snprintf(temp, MAXPATHLEN, "%s.tmp", dp->scd_path);
34dc7c2f 177
b128c09f
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178 if (vn_open(temp, UIO_SYSSPACE, oflags, 0644, &vp, CRCREAT, 0) == 0) {
179 if (vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, vp, buf, buflen, 0, UIO_SYSSPACE,
180 0, RLIM64_INFINITY, kcred, NULL) == 0 &&
181 VOP_FSYNC(vp, FSYNC, kcred, NULL) == 0) {
182 (void) vn_rename(temp, dp->scd_path, UIO_SYSSPACE);
183 }
184 (void) VOP_CLOSE(vp, oflags, 1, 0, kcred, NULL);
34dc7c2f
BB
185 }
186
b128c09f 187 (void) vn_remove(temp, UIO_SYSSPACE, RMFILE);
34dc7c2f 188
34dc7c2f 189 kmem_free(buf, buflen);
b128c09f 190 kmem_free(temp, MAXPATHLEN);
34dc7c2f
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191}
192
193/*
b128c09f
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194 * Synchronize pool configuration to disk. This must be called with the
195 * namespace lock held.
34dc7c2f
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196 */
197void
b128c09f 198spa_config_sync(spa_t *target, boolean_t removing, boolean_t postsysevent)
34dc7c2f 199{
b128c09f
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200 spa_config_dirent_t *dp, *tdp;
201 nvlist_t *nvl;
34dc7c2f
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202
203 ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&spa_namespace_lock));
204
45d1cae3 205 if (rootdir == NULL || !(spa_mode_global & FWRITE))
fb5f0bc8
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206 return;
207
b128c09f
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208 /*
209 * Iterate over all cachefiles for the pool, past or present. When the
210 * cachefile is changed, the new one is pushed onto this list, allowing
211 * us to update previous cachefiles that no longer contain this pool.
212 */
213 for (dp = list_head(&target->spa_config_list); dp != NULL;
214 dp = list_next(&target->spa_config_list, dp)) {
215 spa_t *spa = NULL;
216 if (dp->scd_path == NULL)
217 continue;
218
219 /*
220 * Iterate over all pools, adding any matching pools to 'nvl'.
221 */
222 nvl = NULL;
223 while ((spa = spa_next(spa)) != NULL) {
224 if (spa == target && removing)
225 continue;
226
227 mutex_enter(&spa->spa_props_lock);
228 tdp = list_head(&spa->spa_config_list);
229 if (spa->spa_config == NULL ||
230 tdp->scd_path == NULL ||
231 strcmp(tdp->scd_path, dp->scd_path) != 0) {
232 mutex_exit(&spa->spa_props_lock);
233 continue;
234 }
235
236 if (nvl == NULL)
237 VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME,
b8d06fca 238 KM_PUSHPAGE) == 0);
b128c09f
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239
240 VERIFY(nvlist_add_nvlist(nvl, spa->spa_name,
241 spa->spa_config) == 0);
242 mutex_exit(&spa->spa_props_lock);
243 }
244
245 spa_config_write(dp, nvl);
246 nvlist_free(nvl);
247 }
34dc7c2f
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248
249 /*
b128c09f 250 * Remove any config entries older than the current one.
34dc7c2f 251 */
b128c09f
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252 dp = list_head(&target->spa_config_list);
253 while ((tdp = list_next(&target->spa_config_list, dp)) != NULL) {
254 list_remove(&target->spa_config_list, tdp);
255 if (tdp->scd_path != NULL)
256 spa_strfree(tdp->scd_path);
257 kmem_free(tdp, sizeof (spa_config_dirent_t));
34dc7c2f
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258 }
259
260 spa_config_generation++;
b128c09f
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261
262 if (postsysevent)
26685276 263 spa_event_notify(target, NULL, FM_EREPORT_ZFS_CONFIG_SYNC);
34dc7c2f
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264}
265
266/*
267 * Sigh. Inside a local zone, we don't have access to /etc/zfs/zpool.cache,
268 * and we don't want to allow the local zone to see all the pools anyway.
269 * So we have to invent the ZFS_IOC_CONFIG ioctl to grab the configuration
270 * information for all pool visible within the zone.
271 */
272nvlist_t *
273spa_all_configs(uint64_t *generation)
274{
275 nvlist_t *pools;
b128c09f 276 spa_t *spa = NULL;
34dc7c2f
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277
278 if (*generation == spa_config_generation)
279 return (NULL);
280
b8d06fca 281 VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&pools, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_PUSHPAGE) == 0);
34dc7c2f 282
34dc7c2f
BB
283 mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock);
284 while ((spa = spa_next(spa)) != NULL) {
285 if (INGLOBALZONE(curproc) ||
286 zone_dataset_visible(spa_name(spa), NULL)) {
b128c09f 287 mutex_enter(&spa->spa_props_lock);
34dc7c2f
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288 VERIFY(nvlist_add_nvlist(pools, spa_name(spa),
289 spa->spa_config) == 0);
b128c09f 290 mutex_exit(&spa->spa_props_lock);
34dc7c2f
BB
291 }
292 }
34dc7c2f 293 *generation = spa_config_generation;
b128c09f 294 mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
34dc7c2f
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295
296 return (pools);
297}
298
299void
300spa_config_set(spa_t *spa, nvlist_t *config)
301{
b128c09f 302 mutex_enter(&spa->spa_props_lock);
34dc7c2f
BB
303 if (spa->spa_config != NULL)
304 nvlist_free(spa->spa_config);
305 spa->spa_config = config;
b128c09f 306 mutex_exit(&spa->spa_props_lock);
34dc7c2f
BB
307}
308
309/*
310 * Generate the pool's configuration based on the current in-core state.
311 * We infer whether to generate a complete config or just one top-level config
312 * based on whether vd is the root vdev.
313 */
314nvlist_t *
315spa_config_generate(spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd, uint64_t txg, int getstats)
316{
317 nvlist_t *config, *nvroot;
318 vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
319 unsigned long hostid = 0;
b128c09f 320 boolean_t locked = B_FALSE;
428870ff 321 uint64_t split_guid;
34dc7c2f 322
b128c09f 323 if (vd == NULL) {
34dc7c2f 324 vd = rvd;
b128c09f
BB
325 locked = B_TRUE;
326 spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_CONFIG | SCL_STATE, FTAG, RW_READER);
327 }
328
329 ASSERT(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_CONFIG | SCL_STATE, RW_READER) ==
330 (SCL_CONFIG | SCL_STATE));
34dc7c2f
BB
331
332 /*
333 * If txg is -1, report the current value of spa->spa_config_txg.
334 */
335 if (txg == -1ULL)
336 txg = spa->spa_config_txg;
337
b8d06fca 338 VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&config, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_PUSHPAGE) == 0);
34dc7c2f
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339
340 VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION,
341 spa_version(spa)) == 0);
342 VERIFY(nvlist_add_string(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME,
343 spa_name(spa)) == 0);
344 VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_STATE,
345 spa_state(spa)) == 0);
346 VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_TXG,
347 txg) == 0);
348 VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_GUID,
349 spa_guid(spa)) == 0);
d96eb2b1
DM
350 VERIFY(spa->spa_comment == NULL || nvlist_add_string(config,
351 ZPOOL_CONFIG_COMMENT, spa->spa_comment) == 0);
352
353
d164b209
BB
354#ifdef _KERNEL
355 hostid = zone_get_hostid(NULL);
356#else /* _KERNEL */
357 /*
358 * We're emulating the system's hostid in userland, so we can't use
359 * zone_get_hostid().
360 */
34dc7c2f 361 (void) ddi_strtoul(hw_serial, NULL, 10, &hostid);
d164b209 362#endif /* _KERNEL */
34dc7c2f
BB
363 if (hostid != 0) {
364 VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOSTID,
365 hostid) == 0);
366 }
367 VERIFY(nvlist_add_string(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOSTNAME,
368 utsname.nodename) == 0);
369
370 if (vd != rvd) {
371 VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TOP_GUID,
372 vd->vdev_top->vdev_guid) == 0);
373 VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID,
374 vd->vdev_guid) == 0);
375 if (vd->vdev_isspare)
376 VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_SPARE,
377 1ULL) == 0);
378 if (vd->vdev_islog)
379 VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG,
380 1ULL) == 0);
381 vd = vd->vdev_top; /* label contains top config */
428870ff
BB
382 } else {
383 /*
384 * Only add the (potentially large) split information
385 * in the mos config, and not in the vdev labels
386 */
387 if (spa->spa_config_splitting != NULL)
388 VERIFY(nvlist_add_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPLIT,
389 spa->spa_config_splitting) == 0);
34dc7c2f
BB
390 }
391
428870ff
BB
392 /*
393 * Add the top-level config. We even add this on pools which
572e2857 394 * don't support holes in the namespace.
428870ff
BB
395 */
396 vdev_top_config_generate(spa, config);
397
398 /*
399 * If we're splitting, record the original pool's guid.
400 */
401 if (spa->spa_config_splitting != NULL &&
402 nvlist_lookup_uint64(spa->spa_config_splitting,
403 ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPLIT_GUID, &split_guid) == 0) {
404 VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPLIT_GUID,
405 split_guid) == 0);
406 }
407
408 nvroot = vdev_config_generate(spa, vd, getstats, 0);
34dc7c2f
BB
409 VERIFY(nvlist_add_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, nvroot) == 0);
410 nvlist_free(nvroot);
411
9ae529ec
CS
412 /*
413 * Store what's necessary for reading the MOS in the label.
414 */
415 VERIFY(nvlist_add_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_FEATURES_FOR_READ,
416 spa->spa_label_features) == 0);
417
428870ff
BB
418 if (getstats && spa_load_state(spa) == SPA_LOAD_NONE) {
419 ddt_histogram_t *ddh;
420 ddt_stat_t *dds;
421 ddt_object_t *ddo;
422
b8d06fca 423 ddh = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (ddt_histogram_t), KM_PUSHPAGE);
428870ff
BB
424 ddt_get_dedup_histogram(spa, ddh);
425 VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64_array(config,
426 ZPOOL_CONFIG_DDT_HISTOGRAM,
427 (uint64_t *)ddh, sizeof (*ddh) / sizeof (uint64_t)) == 0);
428 kmem_free(ddh, sizeof (ddt_histogram_t));
429
b8d06fca 430 ddo = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (ddt_object_t), KM_PUSHPAGE);
428870ff
BB
431 ddt_get_dedup_object_stats(spa, ddo);
432 VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64_array(config,
433 ZPOOL_CONFIG_DDT_OBJ_STATS,
434 (uint64_t *)ddo, sizeof (*ddo) / sizeof (uint64_t)) == 0);
435 kmem_free(ddo, sizeof (ddt_object_t));
436
b8d06fca 437 dds = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (ddt_stat_t), KM_PUSHPAGE);
428870ff
BB
438 ddt_get_dedup_stats(spa, dds);
439 VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64_array(config,
440 ZPOOL_CONFIG_DDT_STATS,
441 (uint64_t *)dds, sizeof (*dds) / sizeof (uint64_t)) == 0);
442 kmem_free(dds, sizeof (ddt_stat_t));
443 }
444
b128c09f
BB
445 if (locked)
446 spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_CONFIG | SCL_STATE, FTAG);
447
34dc7c2f
BB
448 return (config);
449}
450
34dc7c2f
BB
451/*
452 * Update all disk labels, generate a fresh config based on the current
453 * in-core state, and sync the global config cache (do not sync the config
454 * cache if this is a booting rootpool).
455 */
456void
45d1cae3 457spa_config_update(spa_t *spa, int what)
34dc7c2f
BB
458{
459 vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
460 uint64_t txg;
461 int c;
462
463 ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&spa_namespace_lock));
464
b128c09f 465 spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG, RW_WRITER);
34dc7c2f
BB
466 txg = spa_last_synced_txg(spa) + 1;
467 if (what == SPA_CONFIG_UPDATE_POOL) {
468 vdev_config_dirty(rvd);
469 } else {
470 /*
471 * If we have top-level vdevs that were added but have
472 * not yet been prepared for allocation, do that now.
473 * (It's safe now because the config cache is up to date,
474 * so it will be able to translate the new DVAs.)
475 * See comments in spa_vdev_add() for full details.
476 */
477 for (c = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) {
478 vdev_t *tvd = rvd->vdev_child[c];
9babb374
BB
479 if (tvd->vdev_ms_array == 0)
480 vdev_metaslab_set_size(tvd);
481 vdev_expand(tvd, txg);
34dc7c2f
BB
482 }
483 }
b128c09f 484 spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG);
34dc7c2f
BB
485
486 /*
487 * Wait for the mosconfig to be regenerated and synced.
488 */
489 txg_wait_synced(spa->spa_dsl_pool, txg);
490
491 /*
492 * Update the global config cache to reflect the new mosconfig.
493 */
45d1cae3 494 if (!spa->spa_is_root)
b128c09f 495 spa_config_sync(spa, B_FALSE, what != SPA_CONFIG_UPDATE_POOL);
34dc7c2f
BB
496
497 if (what == SPA_CONFIG_UPDATE_POOL)
45d1cae3 498 spa_config_update(spa, SPA_CONFIG_UPDATE_VDEVS);
34dc7c2f 499}
c28b2279
BB
500
501#if defined(_KERNEL) && defined(HAVE_SPL)
502EXPORT_SYMBOL(spa_config_sync);
503EXPORT_SYMBOL(spa_config_load);
504EXPORT_SYMBOL(spa_all_configs);
505EXPORT_SYMBOL(spa_config_set);
506EXPORT_SYMBOL(spa_config_generate);
507EXPORT_SYMBOL(spa_config_update);
508
509module_param(spa_config_path, charp, 0444);
510MODULE_PARM_DESC(spa_config_path, "SPA config file (/etc/zfs/zpool.cache)");
511#endif