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1/*
2 * CDDL HEADER START
3 *
4 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7 *
8 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11 * and limitations under the License.
12 *
13 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18 *
19 * CDDL HEADER END
20 */
21
22/*
428870ff 23 * Copyright (c) 2006, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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24 */
25
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26#include <sys/spa.h>
27#include <sys/spa_impl.h>
28#include <sys/zap.h>
29#include <sys/dsl_synctask.h>
30#include <sys/dmu_tx.h>
31#include <sys/dmu_objset.h>
32#include <sys/utsname.h>
33#include <sys/cmn_err.h>
34#include <sys/sunddi.h>
428870ff 35#include "zfs_comutil.h"
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36#ifdef _KERNEL
37#include <sys/zone.h>
38#endif
39
40/*
41 * Routines to manage the on-disk history log.
42 *
43 * The history log is stored as a dmu object containing
44 * <packed record length, record nvlist> tuples.
45 *
46 * Where "record nvlist" is a nvlist containing uint64_ts and strings, and
47 * "packed record length" is the packed length of the "record nvlist" stored
48 * as a little endian uint64_t.
49 *
50 * The log is implemented as a ring buffer, though the original creation
51 * of the pool ('zpool create') is never overwritten.
52 *
53 * The history log is tracked as object 'spa_t::spa_history'. The bonus buffer
54 * of 'spa_history' stores the offsets for logging/retrieving history as
55 * 'spa_history_phys_t'. 'sh_pool_create_len' is the ending offset in bytes of
56 * where the 'zpool create' record is stored. This allows us to never
57 * overwrite the original creation of the pool. 'sh_phys_max_off' is the
58 * physical ending offset in bytes of the log. This tells you the length of
59 * the buffer. 'sh_eof' is the logical EOF (in bytes). Whenever a record
60 * is added, 'sh_eof' is incremented by the the size of the record.
61 * 'sh_eof' is never decremented. 'sh_bof' is the logical BOF (in bytes).
62 * This is where the consumer should start reading from after reading in
63 * the 'zpool create' portion of the log.
64 *
65 * 'sh_records_lost' keeps track of how many records have been overwritten
66 * and permanently lost.
67 */
68
69/* convert a logical offset to physical */
70static uint64_t
71spa_history_log_to_phys(uint64_t log_off, spa_history_phys_t *shpp)
72{
73 uint64_t phys_len;
74
75 phys_len = shpp->sh_phys_max_off - shpp->sh_pool_create_len;
76 return ((log_off - shpp->sh_pool_create_len) % phys_len
77 + shpp->sh_pool_create_len);
78}
79
80void
81spa_history_create_obj(spa_t *spa, dmu_tx_t *tx)
82{
83 dmu_buf_t *dbp;
84 spa_history_phys_t *shpp;
85 objset_t *mos = spa->spa_meta_objset;
86
87 ASSERT(spa->spa_history == 0);
88 spa->spa_history = dmu_object_alloc(mos, DMU_OT_SPA_HISTORY,
89 SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE, DMU_OT_SPA_HISTORY_OFFSETS,
90 sizeof (spa_history_phys_t), tx);
91
92 VERIFY(zap_add(mos, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT,
93 DMU_POOL_HISTORY, sizeof (uint64_t), 1,
94 &spa->spa_history, tx) == 0);
95
96 VERIFY(0 == dmu_bonus_hold(mos, spa->spa_history, FTAG, &dbp));
97 ASSERT(dbp->db_size >= sizeof (spa_history_phys_t));
98
99 shpp = dbp->db_data;
100 dmu_buf_will_dirty(dbp, tx);
101
102 /*
103 * Figure out maximum size of history log. We set it at
104 * 1% of pool size, with a max of 32MB and min of 128KB.
105 */
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106 shpp->sh_phys_max_off =
107 metaslab_class_get_dspace(spa_normal_class(spa)) / 100;
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108 shpp->sh_phys_max_off = MIN(shpp->sh_phys_max_off, 32<<20);
109 shpp->sh_phys_max_off = MAX(shpp->sh_phys_max_off, 128<<10);
110
111 dmu_buf_rele(dbp, FTAG);
112}
113
114/*
115 * Change 'sh_bof' to the beginning of the next record.
116 */
117static int
118spa_history_advance_bof(spa_t *spa, spa_history_phys_t *shpp)
119{
120 objset_t *mos = spa->spa_meta_objset;
121 uint64_t firstread, reclen, phys_bof;
122 char buf[sizeof (reclen)];
123 int err;
124
125 phys_bof = spa_history_log_to_phys(shpp->sh_bof, shpp);
126 firstread = MIN(sizeof (reclen), shpp->sh_phys_max_off - phys_bof);
127
128 if ((err = dmu_read(mos, spa->spa_history, phys_bof, firstread,
9babb374 129 buf, DMU_READ_PREFETCH)) != 0)
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130 return (err);
131 if (firstread != sizeof (reclen)) {
132 if ((err = dmu_read(mos, spa->spa_history,
133 shpp->sh_pool_create_len, sizeof (reclen) - firstread,
9babb374 134 buf + firstread, DMU_READ_PREFETCH)) != 0)
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135 return (err);
136 }
137
138 reclen = LE_64(*((uint64_t *)buf));
139 shpp->sh_bof += reclen + sizeof (reclen);
140 shpp->sh_records_lost++;
141 return (0);
142}
143
144static int
145spa_history_write(spa_t *spa, void *buf, uint64_t len, spa_history_phys_t *shpp,
146 dmu_tx_t *tx)
147{
148 uint64_t firstwrite, phys_eof;
149 objset_t *mos = spa->spa_meta_objset;
150 int err;
151
152 ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&spa->spa_history_lock));
153
154 /* see if we need to reset logical BOF */
155 while (shpp->sh_phys_max_off - shpp->sh_pool_create_len -
156 (shpp->sh_eof - shpp->sh_bof) <= len) {
157 if ((err = spa_history_advance_bof(spa, shpp)) != 0) {
158 return (err);
159 }
160 }
161
162 phys_eof = spa_history_log_to_phys(shpp->sh_eof, shpp);
163 firstwrite = MIN(len, shpp->sh_phys_max_off - phys_eof);
164 shpp->sh_eof += len;
165 dmu_write(mos, spa->spa_history, phys_eof, firstwrite, buf, tx);
166
167 len -= firstwrite;
168 if (len > 0) {
169 /* write out the rest at the beginning of physical file */
170 dmu_write(mos, spa->spa_history, shpp->sh_pool_create_len,
171 len, (char *)buf + firstwrite, tx);
172 }
173
174 return (0);
175}
176
177static char *
0bc8fd78 178spa_history_zone(void)
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179{
180#ifdef _KERNEL
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181#ifdef HAVE_SPL
182 return ("linux");
183#else
34dc7c2f 184 return (curproc->p_zone->zone_name);
c28b2279 185#endif
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186#else
187 return ("global");
188#endif
189}
190
191/*
192 * Write out a history event.
193 */
428870ff 194/*ARGSUSED*/
34dc7c2f 195static void
428870ff 196spa_history_log_sync(void *arg1, void *arg2, dmu_tx_t *tx)
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197{
198 spa_t *spa = arg1;
199 history_arg_t *hap = arg2;
200 const char *history_str = hap->ha_history_str;
201 objset_t *mos = spa->spa_meta_objset;
202 dmu_buf_t *dbp;
203 spa_history_phys_t *shpp;
204 size_t reclen;
205 uint64_t le_len;
206 nvlist_t *nvrecord;
207 char *record_packed = NULL;
208 int ret;
209
210 /*
211 * If we have an older pool that doesn't have a command
212 * history object, create it now.
213 */
214 mutex_enter(&spa->spa_history_lock);
215 if (!spa->spa_history)
216 spa_history_create_obj(spa, tx);
217 mutex_exit(&spa->spa_history_lock);
218
219 /*
220 * Get the offset of where we need to write via the bonus buffer.
221 * Update the offset when the write completes.
222 */
223 VERIFY(0 == dmu_bonus_hold(mos, spa->spa_history, FTAG, &dbp));
224 shpp = dbp->db_data;
225
226 dmu_buf_will_dirty(dbp, tx);
227
228#ifdef ZFS_DEBUG
229 {
230 dmu_object_info_t doi;
231 dmu_object_info_from_db(dbp, &doi);
232 ASSERT3U(doi.doi_bonus_type, ==, DMU_OT_SPA_HISTORY_OFFSETS);
233 }
234#endif
235
236 VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&nvrecord, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_SLEEP) == 0);
237 VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(nvrecord, ZPOOL_HIST_TIME,
238 gethrestime_sec()) == 0);
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239 VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(nvrecord, ZPOOL_HIST_WHO, hap->ha_uid) == 0);
240 if (hap->ha_zone != NULL)
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241 VERIFY(nvlist_add_string(nvrecord, ZPOOL_HIST_ZONE,
242 hap->ha_zone) == 0);
243#ifdef _KERNEL
244 VERIFY(nvlist_add_string(nvrecord, ZPOOL_HIST_HOST,
245 utsname.nodename) == 0);
246#endif
247 if (hap->ha_log_type == LOG_CMD_POOL_CREATE ||
248 hap->ha_log_type == LOG_CMD_NORMAL) {
249 VERIFY(nvlist_add_string(nvrecord, ZPOOL_HIST_CMD,
250 history_str) == 0);
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251
252 zfs_dbgmsg("command: %s", history_str);
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253 } else {
254 VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(nvrecord, ZPOOL_HIST_INT_EVENT,
255 hap->ha_event) == 0);
256 VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(nvrecord, ZPOOL_HIST_TXG,
257 tx->tx_txg) == 0);
258 VERIFY(nvlist_add_string(nvrecord, ZPOOL_HIST_INT_STR,
259 history_str) == 0);
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260
261 zfs_dbgmsg("internal %s pool:%s txg:%llu %s",
262 zfs_history_event_names[hap->ha_event], spa_name(spa),
263 (longlong_t)tx->tx_txg, history_str);
264
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265 }
266
267 VERIFY(nvlist_size(nvrecord, &reclen, NV_ENCODE_XDR) == 0);
268 record_packed = kmem_alloc(reclen, KM_SLEEP);
269
270 VERIFY(nvlist_pack(nvrecord, &record_packed, &reclen,
271 NV_ENCODE_XDR, KM_SLEEP) == 0);
272
273 mutex_enter(&spa->spa_history_lock);
274 if (hap->ha_log_type == LOG_CMD_POOL_CREATE)
275 VERIFY(shpp->sh_eof == shpp->sh_pool_create_len);
276
277 /* write out the packed length as little endian */
278 le_len = LE_64((uint64_t)reclen);
279 ret = spa_history_write(spa, &le_len, sizeof (le_len), shpp, tx);
280 if (!ret)
281 ret = spa_history_write(spa, record_packed, reclen, shpp, tx);
282
283 if (!ret && hap->ha_log_type == LOG_CMD_POOL_CREATE) {
284 shpp->sh_pool_create_len += sizeof (le_len) + reclen;
285 shpp->sh_bof = shpp->sh_pool_create_len;
286 }
287
288 mutex_exit(&spa->spa_history_lock);
289 nvlist_free(nvrecord);
290 kmem_free(record_packed, reclen);
291 dmu_buf_rele(dbp, FTAG);
292
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293 strfree(hap->ha_history_str);
294 if (hap->ha_zone != NULL)
295 strfree(hap->ha_zone);
296 kmem_free(hap, sizeof (history_arg_t));
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297}
298
299/*
300 * Write out a history event.
301 */
302int
303spa_history_log(spa_t *spa, const char *history_str, history_log_type_t what)
304{
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305 history_arg_t *ha;
306 int err = 0;
307 dmu_tx_t *tx;
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308
309 ASSERT(what != LOG_INTERNAL);
310
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311 tx = dmu_tx_create_dd(spa_get_dsl(spa)->dp_mos_dir);
312 err = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
313 if (err) {
314 dmu_tx_abort(tx);
315 return (err);
316 }
317
318 ha = kmem_alloc(sizeof (history_arg_t), KM_SLEEP);
319 ha->ha_history_str = strdup(history_str);
320 ha->ha_zone = strdup(spa_history_zone());
321 ha->ha_log_type = what;
322 ha->ha_uid = crgetuid(CRED());
323
324 /* Kick this off asynchronously; errors are ignored. */
325 dsl_sync_task_do_nowait(spa_get_dsl(spa), NULL,
326 spa_history_log_sync, spa, ha, 0, tx);
327 dmu_tx_commit(tx);
328
329 /* spa_history_log_sync will free ha and strings */
330 return (err);
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331}
332
333/*
334 * Read out the command history.
335 */
336int
337spa_history_get(spa_t *spa, uint64_t *offp, uint64_t *len, char *buf)
338{
339 objset_t *mos = spa->spa_meta_objset;
340 dmu_buf_t *dbp;
341 uint64_t read_len, phys_read_off, phys_eof;
342 uint64_t leftover = 0;
343 spa_history_phys_t *shpp;
344 int err;
345
346 /*
347 * If the command history doesn't exist (older pool),
348 * that's ok, just return ENOENT.
349 */
350 if (!spa->spa_history)
351 return (ENOENT);
352
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353 /*
354 * The history is logged asynchronously, so when they request
355 * the first chunk of history, make sure everything has been
356 * synced to disk so that we get it.
357 */
358 if (*offp == 0 && spa_writeable(spa))
359 txg_wait_synced(spa_get_dsl(spa), 0);
360
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361 if ((err = dmu_bonus_hold(mos, spa->spa_history, FTAG, &dbp)) != 0)
362 return (err);
363 shpp = dbp->db_data;
364
365#ifdef ZFS_DEBUG
366 {
367 dmu_object_info_t doi;
368 dmu_object_info_from_db(dbp, &doi);
369 ASSERT3U(doi.doi_bonus_type, ==, DMU_OT_SPA_HISTORY_OFFSETS);
370 }
371#endif
372
373 mutex_enter(&spa->spa_history_lock);
374 phys_eof = spa_history_log_to_phys(shpp->sh_eof, shpp);
375
376 if (*offp < shpp->sh_pool_create_len) {
377 /* read in just the zpool create history */
378 phys_read_off = *offp;
379 read_len = MIN(*len, shpp->sh_pool_create_len -
380 phys_read_off);
381 } else {
382 /*
383 * Need to reset passed in offset to BOF if the passed in
384 * offset has since been overwritten.
385 */
386 *offp = MAX(*offp, shpp->sh_bof);
387 phys_read_off = spa_history_log_to_phys(*offp, shpp);
388
389 /*
390 * Read up to the minimum of what the user passed down or
391 * the EOF (physical or logical). If we hit physical EOF,
392 * use 'leftover' to read from the physical BOF.
393 */
394 if (phys_read_off <= phys_eof) {
395 read_len = MIN(*len, phys_eof - phys_read_off);
396 } else {
397 read_len = MIN(*len,
398 shpp->sh_phys_max_off - phys_read_off);
399 if (phys_read_off + *len > shpp->sh_phys_max_off) {
400 leftover = MIN(*len - read_len,
401 phys_eof - shpp->sh_pool_create_len);
402 }
403 }
404 }
405
406 /* offset for consumer to use next */
407 *offp += read_len + leftover;
408
409 /* tell the consumer how much you actually read */
410 *len = read_len + leftover;
411
412 if (read_len == 0) {
413 mutex_exit(&spa->spa_history_lock);
414 dmu_buf_rele(dbp, FTAG);
415 return (0);
416 }
417
9babb374
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418 err = dmu_read(mos, spa->spa_history, phys_read_off, read_len, buf,
419 DMU_READ_PREFETCH);
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420 if (leftover && err == 0) {
421 err = dmu_read(mos, spa->spa_history, shpp->sh_pool_create_len,
9babb374 422 leftover, buf + read_len, DMU_READ_PREFETCH);
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423 }
424 mutex_exit(&spa->spa_history_lock);
425
426 dmu_buf_rele(dbp, FTAG);
427 return (err);
428}
429
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430static void
431log_internal(history_internal_events_t event, spa_t *spa,
428870ff 432 dmu_tx_t *tx, const char *fmt, va_list adx)
34dc7c2f 433{
428870ff 434 history_arg_t *ha;
00b46022 435 va_list adx_copy;
34dc7c2f 436
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437 /*
438 * If this is part of creating a pool, not everything is
439 * initialized yet, so don't bother logging the internal events.
440 */
441 if (tx->tx_txg == TXG_INITIAL)
442 return;
443
428870ff 444 ha = kmem_alloc(sizeof (history_arg_t), KM_SLEEP);
00b46022
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445 va_copy(adx_copy, adx);
446 ha->ha_history_str = kmem_vasprintf(fmt, adx_copy);
447 va_end(adx_copy);
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448 ha->ha_log_type = LOG_INTERNAL;
449 ha->ha_event = event;
450 ha->ha_zone = NULL;
451 ha->ha_uid = 0;
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452
453 if (dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx)) {
428870ff 454 spa_history_log_sync(spa, ha, tx);
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455 } else {
456 dsl_sync_task_do_nowait(spa_get_dsl(spa), NULL,
428870ff 457 spa_history_log_sync, spa, ha, 0, tx);
34dc7c2f 458 }
428870ff 459 /* spa_history_log_sync() will free ha and strings */
34dc7c2f 460}
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461
462void
428870ff
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463spa_history_log_internal(history_internal_events_t event, spa_t *spa,
464 dmu_tx_t *tx, const char *fmt, ...)
45d1cae3
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465{
466 dmu_tx_t *htx = tx;
467 va_list adx;
468
469 /* create a tx if we didn't get one */
470 if (tx == NULL) {
471 htx = dmu_tx_create_dd(spa_get_dsl(spa)->dp_mos_dir);
472 if (dmu_tx_assign(htx, TXG_WAIT) != 0) {
473 dmu_tx_abort(htx);
474 return;
475 }
476 }
477
478 va_start(adx, fmt);
428870ff 479 log_internal(event, spa, htx, fmt, adx);
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480 va_end(adx);
481
482 /* if we didn't get a tx from the caller, commit the one we made */
483 if (tx == NULL)
484 dmu_tx_commit(htx);
485}
486
487void
488spa_history_log_version(spa_t *spa, history_internal_events_t event)
489{
490#ifdef _KERNEL
491 uint64_t current_vers = spa_version(spa);
492
493 if (current_vers >= SPA_VERSION_ZPOOL_HISTORY) {
428870ff 494 spa_history_log_internal(event, spa, NULL,
45d1cae3
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495 "pool spa %llu; zfs spa %llu; zpl %d; uts %s %s %s %s",
496 (u_longlong_t)current_vers, SPA_VERSION, ZPL_VERSION,
497 utsname.nodename, utsname.release, utsname.version,
498 utsname.machine);
499 }
500 cmn_err(CE_CONT, "!%s version %llu pool %s using %llu",
501 event == LOG_POOL_IMPORT ? "imported" :
502 event == LOG_POOL_CREATE ? "created" : "accessed",
503 (u_longlong_t)current_vers, spa_name(spa), SPA_VERSION);
504#endif
505}
c28b2279
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506
507#if defined(_KERNEL) && defined(HAVE_SPL)
508EXPORT_SYMBOL(spa_history_create_obj);
509EXPORT_SYMBOL(spa_history_get);
510EXPORT_SYMBOL(spa_history_log);
511EXPORT_SYMBOL(spa_history_log_internal);
512EXPORT_SYMBOL(spa_history_log_version);
513#endif