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80c0adcb | 1 | [[sysadmin_package_repositories]] |
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2 | Package Repositories |
3 | -------------------- | |
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4 | ifdef::wiki[] |
5 | :pve-toplevel: | |
6 | endif::wiki[] | |
7 | ||
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8 | All Debian based systems use |
9 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Packaging_Tool[APT] as package | |
10 | management tool. The list of repositories is defined in | |
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11 | `/etc/apt/sources.list` and `.list` files found inside |
12 | `/etc/apt/sources.d/`. Updates can be installed directly using | |
13 | `apt-get`, or via the GUI. | |
d91f8c1e | 14 | |
8c1189b6 | 15 | Apt `sources.list` files list one package repository per line, with |
d91f8c1e | 16 | the most preferred source listed first. Empty lines are ignored, and a |
8c1189b6 | 17 | `#` character anywhere on a line marks the remainder of that line as a |
d91f8c1e | 18 | comment. The information available from the configured sources is |
8c1189b6 | 19 | acquired by `apt-get update`. |
d91f8c1e | 20 | |
8c1189b6 | 21 | .File `/etc/apt/sources.list` |
d91f8c1e | 22 | ---- |
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23 | deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian buster main contrib |
24 | deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian buster-updates main contrib | |
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25 | |
26 | # security updates | |
8282f55f | 27 | deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security buster/updates main contrib |
d91f8c1e | 28 | ---- |
8282f55f | 29 | // FIXME for 7.0: change security update suite to bullseye-security |
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30 | |
31 | In addition, {pve} provides three different package repositories. | |
32 | ||
33e0c965 | 33 | [[sysadmin_enterprise_repo]] |
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34 | {pve} Enterprise Repository |
35 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
36 | ||
37 | This is the default, stable and recommended repository, available for | |
38 | all {pve} subscription users. It contains the most stable packages, | |
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39 | and is suitable for production use. The `pve-enterprise` repository is |
40 | enabled by default: | |
d91f8c1e | 41 | |
8c1189b6 | 42 | .File `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-enterprise.list` |
d91f8c1e | 43 | ---- |
f193440f | 44 | deb https://enterprise.proxmox.com/debian/pve buster pve-enterprise |
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45 | ---- |
46 | ||
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47 | As soon as updates are available, the `root@pam` user is notified via |
48 | email about the available new packages. On the GUI, the change-log of | |
49 | each package can be viewed (if available), showing all details of the | |
50 | update. So you will never miss important security fixes. | |
51 | ||
a22d7c24 | 52 | Please note that you need a valid subscription key to access this |
f1a72f87 | 53 | repository. We offer different support levels, and you can find further |
91ef956f | 54 | details at https://www.proxmox.com/en/proxmox-ve/pricing. |
f1a72f87 | 55 | |
d91f8c1e | 56 | NOTE: You can disable this repository by commenting out the above line |
8c1189b6 | 57 | using a `#` (at the start of the line). This prevents error messages |
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58 | if you do not have a subscription key. Please configure the |
59 | `pve-no-subscription` repository in that case. | |
60 | ||
d91f8c1e | 61 | |
33e0c965 | 62 | [[sysadmin_no_subscription_repo]] |
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63 | {pve} No-Subscription Repository |
64 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
65 | ||
66 | As the name suggests, you do not need a subscription key to access | |
67 | this repository. It can be used for testing and non-production | |
68 | use. Its not recommended to run on production servers, as these | |
69 | packages are not always heavily tested and validated. | |
70 | ||
8c1189b6 | 71 | We recommend to configure this repository in `/etc/apt/sources.list`. |
d91f8c1e | 72 | |
8c1189b6 | 73 | .File `/etc/apt/sources.list` |
d91f8c1e | 74 | ---- |
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75 | deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian buster main contrib |
76 | deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian buster-updates main contrib | |
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77 | |
78 | # PVE pve-no-subscription repository provided by proxmox.com, | |
79 | # NOT recommended for production use | |
f193440f | 80 | deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pve buster pve-no-subscription |
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81 | |
82 | # security updates | |
8282f55f | 83 | deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security buster/updates main contrib |
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84 | ---- |
85 | ||
9dfb9a99 | 86 | |
33e0c965 | 87 | [[sysadmin_test_repo]] |
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88 | {pve} Test Repository |
89 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
90 | ||
91 | Finally, there is a repository called `pvetest`. This one contains the | |
92 | latest packages and is heavily used by developers to test new | |
93 | features. As usual, you can configure this using | |
8c1189b6 | 94 | `/etc/apt/sources.list` by adding the following line: |
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95 | |
96 | .sources.list entry for `pvetest` | |
97 | ---- | |
f193440f | 98 | deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pve buster pvetest |
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99 | ---- |
100 | ||
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101 | WARNING: the `pvetest` repository should (as the name implies) only be used |
102 | for testing new features or bug fixes. | |
103 | ||
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104 | [[sysadmin_package_repositories_ceph]] |
105 | {pve} Ceph Repository | |
106 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
107 | ||
108 | This is {pve}'s main Ceph repository and holds the Ceph packages for | |
109 | production use. You can also use this repository to update only the Ceph | |
110 | client. | |
111 | ||
112 | .File `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/ceph.list` | |
113 | ---- | |
f193440f | 114 | deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/ceph-nautilus buster main |
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115 | ---- |
116 | ||
117 | ||
118 | {pve} Ceph Testing Repository | |
119 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
120 | ||
121 | This Ceph repository contains the Ceph packages before they are moved into the | |
122 | main repository and is used to test new Ceph release on {pve}. | |
123 | ||
124 | .File `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/ceph.list` | |
125 | ---- | |
f193440f | 126 | deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/ceph-nautilus buster test |
2ecb5f80 AA |
127 | ---- |
128 | ||
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129 | {pve} Ceph Luminous Repository For Upgrade |
130 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
131 | ||
132 | This is a build of tje Ceph Luminous release for {pve} 6.0, this can be used to | |
133 | upgrade a {pve} cluster with Ceph Luminous deployed first to our 6.0 release, | |
134 | based on Debian Buster, and only afterwards upgrade the Ceph on it's own. | |
135 | ||
136 | .File `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/ceph.list` | |
137 | ---- | |
138 | deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/ceph-luminous buster main | |
139 | ---- | |
f1a72f87 | 140 | |
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141 | SecureApt |
142 | ~~~~~~~~~ | |
143 | ||
8c1189b6 | 144 | We use GnuPG to sign the `Release` files inside those repositories, |
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145 | and APT uses that signatures to verify that all packages are from a |
146 | trusted source. | |
147 | ||
148 | The key used for verification is already installed if you install from | |
149 | our installation CD. If you install by other means, you can manually | |
150 | download the key with: | |
151 | ||
f193440f | 152 | # wget http://download.proxmox.com/debian/proxmox-ve-release-6.x.gpg -O /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-ve-release-6.x.gpg |
25663707 | 153 | |
20dafeb0 | 154 | Please verify the checksum afterwards: |
25663707 | 155 | |
b31e0578 | 156 | ---- |
f193440f TL |
157 | # sha512sum /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-ve-release-6.x.gpg |
158 | acca6f416917e8e11490a08a1e2842d500b3a5d9f322c6319db0927b2901c3eae23cfb5cd5df6facf2b57399d3cfa52ad7769ebdd75d9b204549ca147da52626 /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-ve-release-6.x.gpg | |
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159 | ---- |
160 | ||
161 | or | |
162 | ||
25663707 | 163 | ---- |
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164 | # md5sum /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-ve-release-6.x.gpg |
165 | f3f6c5a3a67baf38ad178e5ff1ee270c /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-ve-release-6.x.gpg | |
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166 | ---- |
167 | ||
25663707 | 168 | |
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169 | ifdef::wiki[] |
170 | ||
171 | // include note about older releases, but only for wiki | |
172 | ||
20dafeb0 | 173 | |
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174 | {pve} 5.x Repositories |
175 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
176 | ||
177 | {pve} 5.x is based on Debian 9.x (``stretch''). Please note that this release | |
178 | is out of date, and you should update your installation. | |
179 | Nevertheless, we still provide access to those repositories at our download | |
180 | servers. | |
181 | ||
182 | [width="100%",cols="<d,3m",options="header"] | |
183 | |=========================================================== | |
184 | |Repository | sources.list entry | |
185 | |{pve} 5.x Enterprise | | |
186 | deb https://enterprise.proxmox.com/debian stretch pve-enterprise | |
187 | |{pve} 5.x No-Subscription | | |
188 | deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian stretch pve-no-subscription | |
189 | |{pve} 5.x Test | | |
190 | deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian stretch pvetest | |
191 | |=========================================================== | |
192 | ||
193 | ||
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194 | {pve} 4.x Repositories |
195 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
196 | ||
197 | {pve} 4.x is based on Debian 8.x (``jessie''). Please note that this | |
198 | release is out of date, and you should update your | |
199 | installation. Nevertheless, we still provide access to those | |
200 | repositories at our download servers. | |
201 | ||
202 | [width="100%",cols="<d,3m",options="header"] | |
203 | |=========================================================== | |
204 | |Repository | sources.list entry | |
205 | |{pve} 4.x Enterprise | | |
a5526e69 | 206 | deb https://enterprise.proxmox.com/debian jessie pve-enterprise |
20dafeb0 | 207 | |{pve} 4.x No-Subscription | |
a5526e69 | 208 | deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian jessie pve-no-subscription |
20dafeb0 | 209 | |{pve} 4.x Test | |
a5526e69 | 210 | deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian jessie pvetest |
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211 | |=========================================================== |
212 | ||
213 | ||
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214 | {pve} 3.x Repositories |
215 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
f1a72f87 | 216 | |
8c1189b6 | 217 | {pve} 3.x is based on Debian 7.x (``wheezy''). Please note that this |
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218 | release is out of date, and you should update your |
219 | installation. Nevertheless, we still provide access to those | |
220 | repositories at our download servers. | |
221 | ||
222 | [width="100%",cols="<d,3m",options="header"] | |
223 | |=========================================================== | |
224 | |Repository | sources.list entry | |
225 | |{pve} 3.x Enterprise | | |
226 | deb https://enterprise.proxmox.com/debian wheezy pve-enterprise | |
227 | |{pve} 3.x No-Subscription | | |
228 | deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian wheezy pve-no-subscription | |
229 | |{pve} 3.x Test | | |
230 | deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian wheezy pvetest | |
231 | |=========================================================== | |
232 | ||
f1a72f87 | 233 | |
8c1189b6 | 234 | Outdated: `stable` Repository `pve` |
9dfb9a99 DM |
235 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
236 | ||
237 | This repository is a leftover to easy the update to 3.1. It will not | |
238 | get any updates after the release of 3.1. Therefore you need to remove | |
239 | this repository after you upgraded to 3.1. | |
240 | ||
8c1189b6 | 241 | .File `/etc/apt/sources.list` |
9dfb9a99 DM |
242 | ---- |
243 | deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian wheezy main contrib | |
244 | ||
245 | # PVE packages provided by proxmox.com - NO UPDATES after the initial release of 3.1 | |
246 | # deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian wheezy pve | |
247 | ||
248 | # security updates | |
249 | deb http://security.debian.org/ wheezy/updates main contrib | |
250 | ---- | |
251 | ||
252 | ||
253 | Outdated: {pve} 2.x Repositories | |
254 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
255 | ||
8c1189b6 | 256 | {pve} 2.x is based on Debian 6.0 (``squeeze'') and outdated. Please |
9dfb9a99 | 257 | upgrade to latest version as soon as possible. In order to use the |
8c1189b6 | 258 | stable `pve` 2.x repository, check your sources.list: |
9dfb9a99 | 259 | |
8c1189b6 | 260 | .File `/etc/apt/sources.list` |
9dfb9a99 DM |
261 | ---- |
262 | deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian squeeze main contrib | |
263 | ||
264 | # PVE packages provided by proxmox.com | |
265 | deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian squeeze pve | |
266 | ||
267 | # security updates | |
268 | deb http://security.debian.org/ squeeze/updates main contrib | |
269 | ---- | |
270 | ||
271 | ||
272 | Outdated: {pve} VE 1.x Repositories | |
273 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
274 | ||
8c1189b6 | 275 | {pve} 1.x is based on Debian 5.0 (``lenny'') and very outdated. Please |
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276 | upgrade to latest version as soon as possible. |
277 | ||
278 | ||
f1a72f87 | 279 | endif::wiki[] |
2ecb5f80 AA |
280 | ifdef::manvolnum[] |
281 | include::pve-copyright.adoc[] | |
282 | endif::manvolnum[] |