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1e3baf05 DM |
1 | #!/usr/bin/perl -w |
2 | ||
3 | use strict; | |
4 | use Getopt::Long; | |
5 | use Fcntl ':flock'; | |
6 | use File::Path; | |
7 | use IO::Socket::UNIX; | |
8 | use IO::Select; | |
9 | ||
10 | use PVE::Tools qw(extract_param); | |
11 | use PVE::Cluster; | |
12 | use PVE::SafeSyslog; | |
13 | use PVE::INotify; | |
14 | use PVE::RPCEnvironment; | |
15 | use PVE::QemuServer; | |
16 | use PVE::API2::Qemu; | |
17 | use PVE::JSONSchema qw(get_standard_option); | |
18 | use Term::ReadLine; | |
19 | ||
20 | use PVE::CLIHandler; | |
21 | ||
22 | use base qw(PVE::CLIHandler); | |
23 | ||
24 | $ENV{'PATH'} = '/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin'; | |
25 | ||
26 | initlog('qm'); | |
27 | ||
28 | die "please run as root\n" if $> != 0; | |
29 | ||
30 | PVE::INotify::inotify_init(); | |
31 | ||
32 | my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment->init('cli'); | |
33 | ||
34 | $rpcenv->init_request(); | |
35 | $rpcenv->set_language($ENV{LANG}); | |
36 | $rpcenv->set_user('root@pam'); | |
37 | ||
2372d114 DM |
38 | my $upid_exit = sub { |
39 | my $upid = shift; | |
40 | my $status = PVE::Tools::upid_read_status($upid); | |
41 | exit($status eq 'OK' ? 0 : -1); | |
42 | }; | |
43 | ||
1e3baf05 DM |
44 | my $nodename = PVE::INotify::nodename(); |
45 | ||
1e3baf05 DM |
46 | sub run_vnc_proxy { |
47 | my ($vmid) = @_; | |
48 | ||
49 | my $path = PVE::QemuServer::vnc_socket($vmid); | |
50 | ||
51 | my $s = IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer => $path, Timeout => 120); | |
52 | ||
53 | die "unable to connect to socket '$path' - $!" if !$s; | |
54 | ||
55 | my $select = new IO::Select; | |
56 | ||
57 | $select->add(\*STDIN); | |
58 | $select->add($s); | |
59 | ||
60 | my $timeout = 60*15; # 15 minutes | |
61 | ||
62 | my @handles; | |
63 | while ($select->count && | |
64 | scalar(@handles = $select->can_read ($timeout))) { | |
65 | foreach my $h (@handles) { | |
66 | my $buf; | |
67 | my $n = $h->sysread($buf, 4096); | |
68 | ||
69 | if ($h == \*STDIN) { | |
70 | if ($n) { | |
71 | syswrite($s, $buf); | |
72 | } else { | |
73 | exit(0); | |
74 | } | |
75 | } elsif ($h == $s) { | |
76 | if ($n) { | |
77 | syswrite(\*STDOUT, $buf); | |
78 | } else { | |
79 | exit(0); | |
80 | } | |
81 | } | |
82 | } | |
83 | } | |
84 | exit(0); | |
85 | } | |
86 | ||
87 | __PACKAGE__->register_method ({ | |
88 | name => 'showcmd', | |
89 | path => 'showcmd', | |
90 | method => 'GET', | |
91 | description => "Show command line which is used to start the VM (debug info).", | |
92 | parameters => { | |
93 | additionalProperties => 0, | |
94 | properties => { | |
95 | vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'), | |
96 | }, | |
97 | }, | |
98 | returns => { type => 'null'}, | |
99 | code => sub { | |
100 | my ($param) = @_; | |
101 | ||
102 | my $storecfg = PVE::Storage::config(); | |
103 | print PVE::QemuServer::vm_commandline($storecfg, $param->{vmid}) . "\n"; | |
104 | ||
105 | return undef; | |
106 | }}); | |
107 | ||
108 | __PACKAGE__->register_method ({ | |
109 | name => 'status', | |
110 | path => 'status', | |
111 | method => 'GET', | |
112 | description => "Show VM status.", | |
113 | parameters => { | |
114 | additionalProperties => 0, | |
115 | properties => { | |
116 | vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'), | |
117 | verbose => { | |
118 | description => "Verbose output format", | |
119 | type => 'boolean', | |
120 | optional => 1, | |
121 | } | |
122 | }, | |
123 | }, | |
124 | returns => { type => 'null'}, | |
125 | code => sub { | |
126 | my ($param) = @_; | |
127 | ||
128 | # test if VM exists | |
129 | my $conf = PVE::QemuServer::load_config ($param->{vmid}); | |
130 | ||
131 | my $vmstatus = PVE::QemuServer::vmstatus($param->{vmid}); | |
132 | my $stat = $vmstatus->{$param->{vmid}}; | |
133 | if ($param->{verbose}) { | |
134 | foreach my $k (sort (keys %$stat)) { | |
135 | next if $k eq 'cpu' || $k eq 'relcpu'; # always 0 | |
136 | my $v = $stat->{$k}; | |
137 | next if !defined($v); | |
138 | print "$k: $v\n"; | |
139 | } | |
140 | } else { | |
141 | my $status = $stat->{status} || 'unknown'; | |
142 | print "status: $status\n"; | |
143 | } | |
144 | ||
145 | return undef; | |
146 | }}); | |
147 | ||
148 | __PACKAGE__->register_method ({ | |
149 | name => 'vncproxy', | |
150 | path => 'vncproxy', | |
151 | method => 'PUT', | |
152 | description => "Proxy VM VNC traffic to stdin/stdout", | |
153 | parameters => { | |
154 | additionalProperties => 0, | |
155 | properties => { | |
156 | vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'), | |
157 | }, | |
158 | }, | |
159 | returns => { type => 'null'}, | |
160 | code => sub { | |
161 | my ($param) = @_; | |
162 | ||
163 | my $vmid = $param->{vmid}; | |
164 | ||
165 | run_vnc_proxy ($vmid); | |
166 | ||
167 | return undef; | |
168 | }}); | |
169 | ||
170 | __PACKAGE__->register_method ({ | |
171 | name => 'unlock', | |
172 | path => 'unlock', | |
173 | method => 'PUT', | |
174 | description => "Unlock the VM.", | |
175 | parameters => { | |
176 | additionalProperties => 0, | |
177 | properties => { | |
178 | vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'), | |
179 | }, | |
180 | }, | |
181 | returns => { type => 'null'}, | |
182 | code => sub { | |
183 | my ($param) = @_; | |
184 | ||
185 | my $vmid = $param->{vmid}; | |
186 | ||
187 | PVE::QemuServer::lock_config ($vmid, sub { | |
1858638f DM |
188 | my $conf = PVE::QemuServer::load_config($vmid); |
189 | delete $conf->{lock}; | |
190 | PVE::QemuServer::update_config_nolock($vmid, $conf, 1); | |
1e3baf05 DM |
191 | }); |
192 | ||
193 | return undef; | |
194 | }}); | |
195 | ||
196 | __PACKAGE__->register_method ({ | |
197 | name => 'mtunnel', | |
198 | path => 'mtunnel', | |
199 | method => 'POST', | |
32f9da68 | 200 | description => "Used by qmigrate - do not use manually.", |
1e3baf05 DM |
201 | parameters => { |
202 | additionalProperties => 0, | |
203 | properties => {}, | |
204 | }, | |
205 | returns => { type => 'null'}, | |
206 | code => sub { | |
207 | my ($param) = @_; | |
208 | ||
32f9da68 DM |
209 | if (!PVE::Cluster::check_cfs_quorum(1)) { |
210 | print "no quorum\n"; | |
211 | return undef; | |
212 | } | |
213 | ||
1e3baf05 DM |
214 | print "tunnel online\n"; |
215 | *STDOUT->flush(); | |
216 | ||
217 | while (my $line = <>) { | |
218 | chomp $line; | |
219 | last if $line =~ m/^quit$/; | |
220 | } | |
221 | ||
222 | return undef; | |
223 | }}); | |
224 | ||
225 | __PACKAGE__->register_method ({ | |
226 | name => 'startall', | |
227 | path => 'startall', | |
228 | method => 'POST', | |
229 | description => "Start all virtual machines (when onboot=1).", | |
230 | parameters => { | |
231 | additionalProperties => 0, | |
232 | properties => {}, | |
233 | }, | |
234 | returns => { type => 'null'}, | |
235 | code => sub { | |
236 | my ($param) = @_; | |
237 | ||
238 | my $vzlist = PVE::QemuServer::vzlist(); | |
239 | my $storecfg = PVE::Storage::config(); | |
240 | ||
f669a2b1 DM |
241 | PVE::Cluster::check_cfs_quorum(); |
242 | ||
9db78b5e | 243 | my $count = 0; |
1e3baf05 DM |
244 | foreach my $vmid (keys %$vzlist) { |
245 | next if $vzlist->{$vmid}->{pid}; # already running | |
246 | ||
9db78b5e DM |
247 | sleep(2) if $count != 0; # reduce load |
248 | $count++; | |
249 | ||
f669a2b1 DM |
250 | PVE::Cluster::check_cfs_quorum(); # abort when we loose quorum |
251 | ||
1e3baf05 DM |
252 | eval { |
253 | my $conf = PVE::QemuServer::load_config($vmid); | |
254 | if ($conf->{onboot}) { | |
255 | print STDERR "Starting Qemu VM $vmid\n"; | |
256 | PVE::QemuServer::vm_start($storecfg, $vmid); | |
257 | } | |
258 | }; | |
259 | print STDERR $@ if $@; | |
260 | } | |
261 | ||
262 | return undef; | |
263 | }}); | |
264 | ||
265 | __PACKAGE__->register_method ({ | |
266 | name => 'stopall', | |
267 | path => 'stopall', | |
268 | method => 'POST', | |
269 | description => "Stop all virtual machines.", | |
270 | parameters => { | |
271 | additionalProperties => 0, | |
272 | properties => { | |
273 | timeout => { | |
274 | description => "Timeout in seconds. Default is to wait 3 minutes.", | |
275 | type => 'integer', | |
276 | minimum => 1, | |
277 | optional => 1, | |
278 | } | |
279 | }, | |
280 | }, | |
281 | returns => { type => 'null'}, | |
282 | code => sub { | |
283 | my ($param) = @_; | |
284 | ||
285 | my $timeout = $param->{timeout}; | |
286 | ||
ff1a2432 DM |
287 | my $storecfg = PVE::Storage::config(); |
288 | ||
289 | PVE::QemuServer::vm_stopall($storecfg, $timeout); | |
1e3baf05 DM |
290 | |
291 | return undef; | |
292 | }}); | |
293 | ||
294 | __PACKAGE__->register_method ({ | |
295 | name => 'wait', | |
296 | path => 'wait', | |
297 | method => 'GET', | |
298 | description => "Wait until the VM is stopped.", | |
299 | parameters => { | |
300 | additionalProperties => 0, | |
301 | properties => { | |
302 | vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'), | |
303 | timeout => { | |
304 | description => "Timeout in seconds. Default is to wait forever.", | |
305 | type => 'integer', | |
306 | minimum => 1, | |
307 | optional => 1, | |
308 | } | |
309 | }, | |
310 | }, | |
311 | returns => { type => 'null'}, | |
312 | code => sub { | |
313 | my ($param) = @_; | |
314 | ||
315 | my $vmid = $param->{vmid}; | |
316 | my $timeout = $param->{timeout}; | |
317 | ||
318 | my $pid = PVE::QemuServer::check_running ($vmid); | |
319 | return if !$pid; | |
320 | ||
321 | print "waiting until VM $vmid stopps (PID $pid)\n"; | |
322 | ||
323 | my $count = 0; | |
324 | while ((!$timeout || ($count < $timeout)) && PVE::QemuServer::check_running ($vmid)) { | |
325 | $count++; | |
326 | sleep 1; | |
327 | } | |
328 | ||
329 | die "wait failed - got timeout\n" if PVE::QemuServer::check_running ($vmid); | |
330 | ||
331 | return undef; | |
332 | }}); | |
333 | ||
334 | __PACKAGE__->register_method ({ | |
335 | name => 'monitor', | |
336 | path => 'monitor', | |
337 | method => 'POST', | |
338 | description => "Enter Qemu Monitor interface.", | |
339 | parameters => { | |
340 | additionalProperties => 0, | |
341 | properties => { | |
342 | vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'), | |
343 | }, | |
344 | }, | |
345 | returns => { type => 'null'}, | |
346 | code => sub { | |
347 | my ($param) = @_; | |
348 | ||
349 | my $vmid = $param->{vmid}; | |
350 | ||
351 | my $conf = PVE::QemuServer::load_config ($vmid); # check if VM exists | |
352 | ||
353 | print "Entering Qemu Monitor for VM $vmid - type 'help' for help\n"; | |
354 | ||
355 | my $term = new Term::ReadLine ('qm'); | |
356 | ||
357 | my $input; | |
358 | while (defined ($input = $term->readline('qm> '))) { | |
359 | chomp $input; | |
360 | ||
361 | next if $input =~ m/^\s*$/; | |
362 | ||
363 | last if $input =~ m/^\s*q(uit)?\s*$/; | |
364 | ||
365 | eval { | |
366 | print PVE::QemuServer::vm_monitor_command ($vmid, $input); | |
367 | }; | |
368 | print "ERROR: $@" if $@; | |
369 | } | |
370 | ||
371 | return undef; | |
372 | ||
373 | }}); | |
374 | ||
375 | my $cmddef = { | |
376 | list => [ "PVE::API2::Qemu", 'vmlist', [], | |
377 | { node => $nodename }, sub { | |
378 | my $vmlist = shift; | |
379 | ||
380 | exit 0 if (!scalar(@$vmlist)); | |
381 | ||
382 | printf "%10s %-20s %-10s %-10s %12s %-10s\n", | |
383 | qw(VMID NAME STATUS MEM(MB) BOOTDISK(GB) PID); | |
384 | ||
385 | foreach my $rec (sort { $a->{vmid} <=> $b->{vmid} } @$vmlist) { | |
386 | printf "%10s %-20s %-10s %-10s %12.2f %-10s\n", $rec->{vmid}, $rec->{name}, | |
387 | $rec->{status}, | |
388 | ($rec->{maxmem} || 0)/(1024*1024), | |
389 | ($rec->{maxdisk} || 0)/(1024*1024*1024), | |
390 | $rec->{pid}||0; | |
391 | } | |
392 | ||
393 | ||
394 | } ], | |
395 | ||
2372d114 | 396 | create => [ "PVE::API2::Qemu", 'create_vm', ['vmid'], { node => $nodename }, $upid_exit ], |
1e3baf05 | 397 | |
2372d114 | 398 | destroy => [ "PVE::API2::Qemu", 'destroy_vm', ['vmid'], { node => $nodename }, $upid_exit ], |
1e3baf05 | 399 | |
ac021d2e | 400 | migrate => [ "PVE::API2::Qemu", 'migrate_vm', ['vmid', 'target'], { node => $nodename }, $upid_exit ], |
3ea94c60 | 401 | |
1e3baf05 DM |
402 | set => [ "PVE::API2::Qemu", 'update_vm', ['vmid'], { node => $nodename } ], |
403 | ||
404 | unlink => [ "PVE::API2::Qemu", 'unlink', ['vmid', 'idlist'], { node => $nodename } ], | |
405 | ||
406 | config => [ "PVE::API2::Qemu", 'vm_config', ['vmid'], | |
407 | { node => $nodename }, sub { | |
408 | my $config = shift; | |
409 | foreach my $k (sort (keys %$config)) { | |
554ac7e7 | 410 | next if $k eq 'digest'; |
1e3baf05 DM |
411 | my $v = $config->{$k}; |
412 | if ($k eq 'description') { | |
413 | $v = PVE::Tools::encode_text($v); | |
414 | } | |
415 | print "$k: $v\n"; | |
416 | } | |
417 | }], | |
418 | ||
419 | showcmd => [ __PACKAGE__, 'showcmd', ['vmid']], | |
420 | ||
421 | status => [ __PACKAGE__, 'status', ['vmid']], | |
422 | ||
2372d114 | 423 | start => [ "PVE::API2::Qemu", 'vm_start', ['vmid'], { node => $nodename } , $upid_exit ], |
5fdbe4f0 | 424 | |
2372d114 | 425 | stop => [ "PVE::API2::Qemu", 'vm_stop', ['vmid'], { node => $nodename }, $upid_exit ], |
5fdbe4f0 | 426 | |
2372d114 | 427 | reset => [ "PVE::API2::Qemu", 'vm_reset', ['vmid'], { node => $nodename }, $upid_exit ], |
5fdbe4f0 | 428 | |
2372d114 | 429 | shutdown => [ "PVE::API2::Qemu", 'vm_shutdown', ['vmid'], { node => $nodename }, $upid_exit ], |
5fdbe4f0 | 430 | |
2372d114 | 431 | suspend => [ "PVE::API2::Qemu", 'vm_suspend', ['vmid'], { node => $nodename }, $upid_exit ], |
5fdbe4f0 | 432 | |
2372d114 | 433 | resume => [ "PVE::API2::Qemu", 'vm_resume', ['vmid'], { node => $nodename }, $upid_exit ], |
5fdbe4f0 DM |
434 | |
435 | sendkey => [ "PVE::API2::Qemu", 'vm_sendkey', ['vmid', 'key'], { node => $nodename } ], | |
436 | ||
1e3baf05 DM |
437 | vncproxy => [ __PACKAGE__, 'vncproxy', ['vmid']], |
438 | ||
439 | wait => [ __PACKAGE__, 'wait', ['vmid']], | |
440 | ||
441 | unlock => [ __PACKAGE__, 'unlock', ['vmid']], | |
442 | ||
443 | monitor => [ __PACKAGE__, 'monitor', ['vmid']], | |
444 | ||
445 | startall => [ __PACKAGE__, 'startall', []], | |
446 | ||
447 | stopall => [ __PACKAGE__, 'stopall', []], | |
448 | ||
449 | mtunnel => [ __PACKAGE__, 'mtunnel', []], | |
450 | }; | |
451 | ||
1e3baf05 DM |
452 | my $cmd = shift; |
453 | ||
454 | PVE::CLIHandler::handle_cmd($cmddef, "qm", $cmd, \@ARGV, undef, $0); | |
455 | ||
456 | exit 0; | |
457 | ||
458 | __END__ | |
459 | ||
460 | =head1 NAME | |
461 | ||
462 | qm - qemu/kvm virtual machine manager | |
463 | ||
464 | =head1 SYNOPSIS | |
465 | ||
466 | =include synopsis | |
467 | ||
468 | =head1 DESCRIPTION | |
469 | ||
470 | qm is a script to manage virtual machines with qemu/kvm. You can | |
471 | create and destroy virtual machines, and control execution | |
472 | (start/stop/suspend/resume). Besides that, you can use qm to set | |
473 | parameters in the associated config file. It is also possible to | |
474 | create and delete virtual disks. | |
475 | ||
f661e766 DM |
476 | =head1 CONFIGURATION |
477 | ||
478 | All configuration files consists of lines in the form | |
479 | ||
480 | PARAMETER: value | |
481 | ||
482 | See L<vm.conf|vm.conf> for a complete list of options. | |
483 | ||
484 | Configuration files are stored inside the Proxmox configuration file system, and can be access at F</etc/pve/qemu-server/C<VMID>.conf>. | |
485 | ||
486 | The default for option 'keyboard' is read from | |
487 | F</etc/pve/datacenter.conf>. | |
488 | ||
489 | =head1 Locks | |
490 | ||
491 | Online migration and backups (vzdump) set a lock to prevent | |
492 | unintentional action on such VMs. Sometimes you need remove such lock | |
493 | manually (power failure). | |
494 | ||
495 | qm unlock <vmid> | |
496 | ||
497 | =head1 EXAMPLES | |
498 | ||
499 | # create a new VM with 4 GB ide disk | |
500 | qm create 300 -ide0 4 -net0 e1000 -cdrom proxmox-mailgateway_2.1.iso | |
501 | ||
502 | # start the new VM | |
503 | qm start 300 | |
504 | ||
505 | # send shutdown, then wait until VM is stopped | |
506 | qm shutdown 300 && qm wait 300 | |
507 | ||
508 | # same as above, but only wait for 40 seconds | |
509 | qm shutdown 300 && qm wait 300 -timeout 40 | |
510 | ||
511 | ||
1e3baf05 | 512 | =include pve_copyright |