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1/*
2 * scsicmds.h
3 *
4 * Home page of code is: http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 2002-6 Bruce Allen <smartmontools-support@lists.sourceforge.net>
7 * Copyright (C) 2000 Michael Cornwell <cornwell@acm.org>
8 *
9 * Additional SCSI work:
10 * Copyright (C) 2003-6 Douglas Gilbert <dougg@torque.net>
11 *
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
15 * any later version.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * (for example COPYING); if not, write to the Free
19 * Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
20 *
21 * This code was originally developed as a Senior Thesis by Michael Cornwell
22 * at the Concurrent Systems Laboratory (now part of the Storage Systems
23 * Research Center), Jack Baskin School of Engineering, University of
24 * California, Santa Cruz. http://ssrc.soe.ucsc.edu/
25 *
26 * N.B. What was formerly known as "SMART" are now called "informational
27 * exceptions" in recent t10.org drafts (i.e. recent SCSI).
28 *
29 */
30
31
32#ifndef SCSICMDS_H_
33#define SCSICMDS_H_
34
a37e7145 35#define SCSICMDS_H_CVSID "$Id: scsicmds.h,v 1.65 2007/03/23 03:45:34 dpgilbert Exp $\n"
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36
37#include <stdio.h>
38#include <stdlib.h>
39#include <string.h>
40#include <errno.h>
41
42/* #define SCSI_DEBUG 1 */ /* Comment out to disable command debugging */
43
44/* Following conditional defines bypass inclusion of scsi/scsi.h and
45 * scsi/scsi_ioctl.h . Issue will be resolved later ... */
46#ifndef TEST_UNIT_READY
47#define TEST_UNIT_READY 0x0
48#endif
49#ifndef LOG_SENSE
50#define LOG_SENSE 0x4d
51#endif
52#ifndef MODE_SENSE
53#define MODE_SENSE 0x1a
54#endif
55#ifndef MODE_SENSE_10
56#define MODE_SENSE_10 0x5a
57#endif
58#ifndef MODE_SELECT
59#define MODE_SELECT 0x15
60#endif
61#ifndef MODE_SELECT_10
62#define MODE_SELECT_10 0x55
63#endif
64#ifndef INQUIRY
65#define INQUIRY 0x12
66#endif
67#ifndef REQUEST_SENSE
68#define REQUEST_SENSE 0x03
69#endif
70#ifndef RECEIVE_DIAGNOSTIC
71#define RECEIVE_DIAGNOSTIC 0x1c
72#endif
73#ifndef SEND_DIAGNOSTIC
74#define SEND_DIAGNOSTIC 0x1d
75#endif
76#ifndef READ_DEFECT_10
77#define READ_DEFECT_10 0x37
78#endif
79
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80#ifndef SAT_ATA_PASSTHROUGH_12
81#define SAT_ATA_PASSTHROUGH_12 0xa1
82#endif
83#ifndef SAT_ATA_PASSTHROUGH_16
84#define SAT_ATA_PASSTHROUGH_16 0x85
85#endif
86
832b75ed 87typedef unsigned char UINT8;
a37e7145 88typedef signed char INT8;
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89typedef unsigned int UINT32;
90typedef int INT32;
91
92#define DXFER_NONE 0
93#define DXFER_FROM_DEVICE 1
94#define DXFER_TO_DEVICE 2
95
96struct scsi_cmnd_io
97{
98 UINT8 * cmnd; /* [in]: ptr to SCSI command block (cdb) */
99 size_t cmnd_len; /* [in]: number of bytes in SCSI command */
100 int dxfer_dir; /* [in]: DXFER_NONE, DXFER_FROM_DEVICE, or
101 DXFER_TO_DEVICE */
102 UINT8 * dxferp; /* [in]: ptr to outgoing or incoming data buffer */
103 size_t dxfer_len; /* [in]: bytes to be transferred to/from dxferp */
104 UINT8 * sensep; /* [in]: ptr to sense buffer, filled when
105 CHECK CONDITION status occurs */
106 size_t max_sense_len; /* [in]: max number of bytes to write to sensep */
107 unsigned timeout; /* [in]: seconds, 0-> default timeout (60 seconds?) */
108 size_t resp_sense_len; /* [out]: sense buffer length written */
109 UINT8 scsi_status; /* [out]: 0->ok, 2->CHECK CONDITION, etc ... */
110 int resid; /* [out]: Number of bytes requested to be transferred
111 less actual number transferred (0 if not
112 supported) */
113};
114
115struct scsi_sense_disect {
116 UINT8 error_code;
117 UINT8 sense_key;
118 UINT8 asc;
119 UINT8 ascq;
120};
121
122/* Useful data from Informational Exception Control mode page (0x1c) */
123#define SCSI_IECMP_RAW_LEN 64
124struct scsi_iec_mode_page {
125 UINT8 requestedCurrent;
126 UINT8 gotCurrent;
127 UINT8 requestedChangeable;
128 UINT8 gotChangeable;
129 UINT8 modese_len; /* 0 (don't know), 6 or 10 */
130 UINT8 raw_curr[SCSI_IECMP_RAW_LEN];
131 UINT8 raw_chg[SCSI_IECMP_RAW_LEN];
132};
133
134/* Carrier for Error counter log pages (e.g. read, write, verify ...) */
135struct scsiErrorCounter {
136 UINT8 gotPC[7];
137 UINT8 gotExtraPC;
138 uint64_t counter[8];
139};
140
141/* Carrier for Non-medium error log page */
142struct scsiNonMediumError {
143 UINT8 gotPC0;
144 UINT8 gotExtraPC;
145 uint64_t counterPC0;
146 UINT8 gotTFE_H;
147 uint64_t counterTFE_H; /* Track following errors [Hitachi] */
148 UINT8 gotPE_H;
149 uint64_t counterPE_H; /* Positioning errors [Hitachi] */
150};
151
152/* SCSI Peripheral types (of interest) */
153#define SCSI_PT_DIRECT_ACCESS 0x0
154#define SCSI_PT_SEQUENTIAL_ACCESS 0x1
155#define SCSI_PT_CDROM 0x5
156#define SCSI_PT_MEDIUM_CHANGER 0x8
157#define SCSI_PT_ENCLOSURE 0xd
158
159/* ANSI SCSI-3 Log Pages retrieved by LOG SENSE. */
160#define SUPPORTED_LPAGES 0x00
161#define BUFFER_OVERRUN_LPAGE 0x01
162#define WRITE_ERROR_COUNTER_LPAGE 0x02
163#define READ_ERROR_COUNTER_LPAGE 0x03
164#define READ_REVERSE_ERROR_COUNTER_LPAGE 0x04
165#define VERIFY_ERROR_COUNTER_LPAGE 0x05
166#define NON_MEDIUM_ERROR_LPAGE 0x06
167#define LAST_N_ERROR_LPAGE 0x07
168#define FORMAT_STATUS_LPAGE 0x08
169#define TEMPERATURE_LPAGE 0x0d
170#define STARTSTOP_CYCLE_COUNTER_LPAGE 0x0e
171#define APPLICATION_CLIENT_LPAGE 0x0f
172#define SELFTEST_RESULTS_LPAGE 0x10
4d59bff9 173#define BACKGROUND_RESULTS_LPAGE 0x15 /* SBC-3 */
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174#define IE_LPAGE 0x2f
175
176/* Seagate vendor specific log pages. */
177#define SEAGATE_CACHE_LPAGE 0x37
178#define SEAGATE_FACTORY_LPAGE 0x3e
179
180/* Log page response lengths */
181#define LOG_RESP_SELF_TEST_LEN 0x194
182
183/* See the SSC-2 document at www.t10.org . Earler note: From IBM
184Documentation, see http://www.storage.ibm.com/techsup/hddtech/prodspecs.htm */
185#define TAPE_ALERTS_LPAGE 0x2e
186
187/* ANSI SCSI-3 Mode Pages */
188#define VENDOR_UNIQUE_PAGE 0x00
189#define READ_WRITE_ERROR_RECOVERY_PAGE 0x01
190#define DISCONNECT_RECONNECT_PAGE 0x02
191#define FORMAT_DEVICE_PAGE 0x03
192#define RIGID_DISK_DRIVE_GEOMETRY_PAGE 0x04
193#define FLEXIBLE_DISK_PAGE 0x05
194#define VERIFY_ERROR_RECOVERY_PAGE 0x07
195#define CACHING_PAGE 0x08
196#define PERIPHERAL_DEVICE_PAGE 0x09
197#define XOR_CONTROL_MODE_PAGE 0x10
198#define CONTROL_MODE_PAGE 0x0a
199#define MEDIUM_TYPES_SUPPORTED_PAGE 0x0b
200#define NOTCH_PAGE 0x0c
201#define CD_DEVICE_PAGE 0x0d
202#define CD_AUDIO_CONTROL_PAGE 0x0e
203#define DATA_COMPRESSION_PAGE 0x0f
204#define ENCLOSURE_SERVICES_MANAGEMENT_PAGE 0x14
205#define PROTOCOL_SPECIFIC_LUN_PAGE 0x18
206#define PROTOCOL_SPECIFIC_PORT_PAGE 0x19
207#define POWER_CONDITION_PAGE 0x1a
208#define INFORMATIONAL_EXCEPTIONS_CONTROL_PAGE 0x1c
209#define FAULT_FAILURE_REPORTING_PAGE 0x1c
210
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211/* Background control mode subpage is [0x1c,0x1] */
212#define BACKGROUND_CONTROL_M_SUBPAGE 0x1 /* SBC-2 */
213
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214#define ALL_MODE_PAGES 0x3f
215
216/* Mode page control field */
217#define MPAGE_CONTROL_CURRENT 0
218#define MPAGE_CONTROL_CHANGEABLE 1
219#define MPAGE_CONTROL_DEFAULT 2
220#define MPAGE_CONTROL_SAVED 3
221
222/* defines for useful SCSI Status codes */
223#define SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_CONDITION 0x2
224
225/* defines for useful Sense Key codes */
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226#define SCSI_SK_NO_SENSE 0x0
227#define SCSI_SK_RECOVERED_ERR 0x1
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228#define SCSI_SK_NOT_READY 0x2
229#define SCSI_SK_MEDIUM_ERROR 0x3
230#define SCSI_SK_HARDWARE_ERROR 0x4
231#define SCSI_SK_ILLEGAL_REQUEST 0x5
232#define SCSI_SK_UNIT_ATTENTION 0x6
a37e7145 233#define SCSI_SK_ABORTED_COMMAND 0xb
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234
235/* defines for useful Additional Sense Codes (ASCs) */
236#define SCSI_ASC_NOT_READY 0x4 /* more info in ASCQ code */
237#define SCSI_ASC_NO_MEDIUM 0x3a /* more info in ASCQ code */
238#define SCSI_ASC_UNKNOWN_OPCODE 0x20
239#define SCSI_ASC_UNKNOWN_FIELD 0x24
240#define SCSI_ASC_UNKNOWN_PARAM 0x26
241#define SCSI_ASC_WARNING 0xb
242#define SCSI_ASC_IMPENDING_FAILURE 0x5d
243
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244#define SCSI_ASCQ_ATA_PASS_THROUGH 0x1d
245
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246/* Simplified error code (negative values as per errno) */
247#define SIMPLE_NO_ERROR 0
248#define SIMPLE_ERR_NOT_READY 1
249#define SIMPLE_ERR_BAD_OPCODE 2
250#define SIMPLE_ERR_BAD_FIELD 3 /* in cbd */
251#define SIMPLE_ERR_BAD_PARAM 4 /* in data */
252#define SIMPLE_ERR_BAD_RESP 5 /* response fails sanity */
253#define SIMPLE_ERR_NO_MEDIUM 6 /* no medium present */
254#define SIMPLE_ERR_BECOMING_READY 7 /* device will be ready soon */
255#define SIMPLE_ERR_TRY_AGAIN 8 /* some warning, try again */
256#define SIMPLE_ERR_MEDIUM_HARDWARE 9 /* medium or hardware error */
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257#define SIMPLE_ERR_UNKNOWN 10 /* unknown sense value */
258#define SIMPLE_ERR_ABORTED_COMMAND 11 /* most likely transport error */
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259
260
261/* defines for functioncode parameter in SENDDIAGNOSTIC function */
262#define SCSI_DIAG_NO_SELF_TEST 0x00
263#define SCSI_DIAG_DEF_SELF_TEST 0xff
264#define SCSI_DIAG_BG_SHORT_SELF_TEST 0x01
265#define SCSI_DIAG_BG_EXTENDED_SELF_TEST 0x02
266#define SCSI_DIAG_FG_SHORT_SELF_TEST 0x05
267#define SCSI_DIAG_FG_EXTENDED_SELF_TEST 0x06
268#define SCSI_DIAG_ABORT_SELF_TEST 0x04
269
270
271/* SCSI command timeout values (units are seconds) */
272#define SCSI_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT 6 /* 6 seconds should be ample */
273#define SCSI_TIMEOUT_SELF_TEST (5 * 60 * 60) /* allow max 5 hours for */
274 /* extended foreground self test */
275
276
277
278#define LOGPAGEHDRSIZE 4
279
280void scsi_do_sense_disect(const struct scsi_cmnd_io * in,
281 struct scsi_sense_disect * out);
282
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283int scsiSimpleSenseFilter(const struct scsi_sense_disect * sinfo);
284
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285const char * scsiErrString(int scsiErr);
286
287/* STANDARD SCSI Commands */
288int scsiTestUnitReady(int device);
289
290int scsiStdInquiry(int device, UINT8 *pBuf, int bufLen);
291
292int scsiInquiryVpd(int device, int vpd_page, UINT8 *pBuf, int bufLen);
293
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294int scsiLogSense(int device, int pagenum, int subpagenum, UINT8 *pBuf,
295 int bufLen, int known_resp_len);
832b75ed 296
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297int scsiModeSense(int device, int pagenum, int subpagenum, int pc,
298 UINT8 *pBuf, int bufLen);
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299
300int scsiModeSelect(int device, int sp, UINT8 *pBuf, int bufLen);
301
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302int scsiModeSense10(int device, int pagenum, int subpagenum, int pc,
303 UINT8 *pBuf, int bufLen);
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304
305int scsiModeSelect10(int device, int sp, UINT8 *pBuf, int bufLen);
306
307int scsiModePageOffset(const UINT8 * resp, int len, int modese_len);
308
309int scsiRequestSense(int device, struct scsi_sense_disect * sense_info);
310
311int scsiSendDiagnostic(int device, int functioncode, UINT8 *pBuf, int bufLen);
312
313int scsiReceiveDiagnostic(int device, int pcv, int pagenum, UINT8 *pBuf,
314 int bufLen);
315
316int scsiReadDefect10(int device, int req_plist, int req_glist, int dl_format,
317 UINT8 *pBuf, int bufLen);
318
319/* SMART specific commands */
320int scsiCheckIE(int device, int hasIELogPage, int hasTempLogPage, UINT8 *asc,
321 UINT8 *ascq, UINT8 *currenttemp, UINT8 *triptemp);
322
323int scsiFetchIECmpage(int device, struct scsi_iec_mode_page *iecp,
324 int modese_len);
325int scsi_IsExceptionControlEnabled(const struct scsi_iec_mode_page *iecp);
326int scsi_IsWarningEnabled(const struct scsi_iec_mode_page *iecp);
327int scsiSetExceptionControlAndWarning(int device, int enabled,
328 const struct scsi_iec_mode_page *iecp);
329void scsiDecodeErrCounterPage(unsigned char * resp,
330 struct scsiErrorCounter *ecp);
331void scsiDecodeNonMediumErrPage(unsigned char * resp,
332 struct scsiNonMediumError *nmep);
333int scsiFetchExtendedSelfTestTime(int device, int * durationSec,
334 int modese_len);
335int scsiCountFailedSelfTests(int fd, int noisy);
336int scsiSelfTestInProgress(int fd, int * inProgress);
337int scsiFetchControlGLTSD(int device, int modese_len, int current);
338int scsiSetControlGLTSD(int device, int enabled, int modese_len);
339int scsiFetchTransportProtocol(int device, int modese_len);
340
341/* T10 Standard IE Additional Sense Code strings taken from t10.org */
342
343const char* scsiGetIEString(UINT8 asc, UINT8 ascq);
344int scsiGetTemp(int device, UINT8 *currenttemp, UINT8 *triptemp);
345
346
347int scsiSmartIBMOfflineTest(int device);
348
349int scsiSmartDefaultSelfTest(int device);
350int scsiSmartShortSelfTest(int device);
351int scsiSmartExtendSelfTest(int device);
352int scsiSmartShortCapSelfTest(int device);
353int scsiSmartExtendCapSelfTest(int device);
354int scsiSmartSelfTestAbort(int device);
355
356const char * scsiTapeAlertsTapeDevice(unsigned short code);
357const char * scsiTapeAlertsChangerDevice(unsigned short code);
358
359const char * scsi_get_opcode_name(UINT8 opcode);
360void dStrHex(const char* str, int len, int no_ascii);
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361inline void dStrHex(const unsigned char* str, int len, int no_ascii)
362 { dStrHex((const char *)str, len, no_ascii); }
363
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364
365/* SCSI command transmission interface function declaration. Its
366 * definition is target OS specific (see os_<OS>.c file).
367 * Returns 0 if SCSI command successfully launched and response
368 * received. Even when 0 is returned the caller should check
369 * scsi_cmnd_io::scsi_status for SCSI defined errors and warnings
370 * (e.g. CHECK CONDITION). If the SCSI command could not be issued
371 * (e.g. device not present or not a SCSI device) or some other problem
372 * arises (e.g. timeout) then returns a negative errno value. */
373int do_scsi_cmnd_io(int dev_fd, struct scsi_cmnd_io * iop, int report);
374
375
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376#endif
377