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1/*
2 * scsicmds.h
3 *
4 * Home page of code is: http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net
5 *
34ad0c5f 6 * Copyright (C) 2002-8 Bruce Allen <smartmontools-support@lists.sourceforge.net>
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7 * Copyright (C) 2000 Michael Cornwell <cornwell@acm.org>
8 *
9 * Additional SCSI work:
34ad0c5f 10 * Copyright (C) 2003-8 Douglas Gilbert <dougg@torque.net>
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11 *
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
15 * any later version.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * (for example COPYING); if not, write to the Free
19 * Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
20 *
21 * This code was originally developed as a Senior Thesis by Michael Cornwell
22 * at the Concurrent Systems Laboratory (now part of the Storage Systems
23 * Research Center), Jack Baskin School of Engineering, University of
24 * California, Santa Cruz. http://ssrc.soe.ucsc.edu/
25 *
26 * N.B. What was formerly known as "SMART" are now called "informational
27 * exceptions" in recent t10.org drafts (i.e. recent SCSI).
28 *
29 */
30
31
32#ifndef SCSICMDS_H_
33#define SCSICMDS_H_
34
2127e193 35#define SCSICMDS_H_CVSID "$Id: scsicmds.h,v 1.69 2009/06/24 04:10:10 dpgilbert Exp $\n"
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36
37#include <stdio.h>
38#include <stdlib.h>
39#include <string.h>
40#include <errno.h>
41
42/* #define SCSI_DEBUG 1 */ /* Comment out to disable command debugging */
43
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44/* Following conditional defines just in case OS already has them defined.
45 * If they are defined we hope they are defined correctly (for SCSI). */
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46#ifndef TEST_UNIT_READY
47#define TEST_UNIT_READY 0x0
48#endif
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49#ifndef LOG_SELECT
50#define LOG_SELECT 0x4c
51#endif
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52#ifndef LOG_SENSE
53#define LOG_SENSE 0x4d
54#endif
55#ifndef MODE_SENSE
56#define MODE_SENSE 0x1a
57#endif
58#ifndef MODE_SENSE_10
59#define MODE_SENSE_10 0x5a
60#endif
61#ifndef MODE_SELECT
62#define MODE_SELECT 0x15
63#endif
64#ifndef MODE_SELECT_10
65#define MODE_SELECT_10 0x55
66#endif
67#ifndef INQUIRY
68#define INQUIRY 0x12
69#endif
70#ifndef REQUEST_SENSE
71#define REQUEST_SENSE 0x03
72#endif
73#ifndef RECEIVE_DIAGNOSTIC
74#define RECEIVE_DIAGNOSTIC 0x1c
75#endif
76#ifndef SEND_DIAGNOSTIC
77#define SEND_DIAGNOSTIC 0x1d
78#endif
79#ifndef READ_DEFECT_10
80#define READ_DEFECT_10 0x37
81#endif
82
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83#ifndef SAT_ATA_PASSTHROUGH_12
84#define SAT_ATA_PASSTHROUGH_12 0xa1
85#endif
86#ifndef SAT_ATA_PASSTHROUGH_16
87#define SAT_ATA_PASSTHROUGH_16 0x85
88#endif
89
832b75ed 90typedef unsigned char UINT8;
a37e7145 91typedef signed char INT8;
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92typedef unsigned int UINT32;
93typedef int INT32;
94
95#define DXFER_NONE 0
96#define DXFER_FROM_DEVICE 1
97#define DXFER_TO_DEVICE 2
98
99struct scsi_cmnd_io
100{
101 UINT8 * cmnd; /* [in]: ptr to SCSI command block (cdb) */
102 size_t cmnd_len; /* [in]: number of bytes in SCSI command */
103 int dxfer_dir; /* [in]: DXFER_NONE, DXFER_FROM_DEVICE, or
104 DXFER_TO_DEVICE */
105 UINT8 * dxferp; /* [in]: ptr to outgoing or incoming data buffer */
106 size_t dxfer_len; /* [in]: bytes to be transferred to/from dxferp */
107 UINT8 * sensep; /* [in]: ptr to sense buffer, filled when
108 CHECK CONDITION status occurs */
109 size_t max_sense_len; /* [in]: max number of bytes to write to sensep */
110 unsigned timeout; /* [in]: seconds, 0-> default timeout (60 seconds?) */
111 size_t resp_sense_len; /* [out]: sense buffer length written */
112 UINT8 scsi_status; /* [out]: 0->ok, 2->CHECK CONDITION, etc ... */
113 int resid; /* [out]: Number of bytes requested to be transferred
114 less actual number transferred (0 if not
115 supported) */
116};
117
118struct scsi_sense_disect {
119 UINT8 error_code;
120 UINT8 sense_key;
121 UINT8 asc;
122 UINT8 ascq;
123};
124
125/* Useful data from Informational Exception Control mode page (0x1c) */
126#define SCSI_IECMP_RAW_LEN 64
127struct scsi_iec_mode_page {
128 UINT8 requestedCurrent;
129 UINT8 gotCurrent;
130 UINT8 requestedChangeable;
131 UINT8 gotChangeable;
132 UINT8 modese_len; /* 0 (don't know), 6 or 10 */
133 UINT8 raw_curr[SCSI_IECMP_RAW_LEN];
134 UINT8 raw_chg[SCSI_IECMP_RAW_LEN];
135};
136
137/* Carrier for Error counter log pages (e.g. read, write, verify ...) */
138struct scsiErrorCounter {
139 UINT8 gotPC[7];
140 UINT8 gotExtraPC;
141 uint64_t counter[8];
142};
143
144/* Carrier for Non-medium error log page */
145struct scsiNonMediumError {
146 UINT8 gotPC0;
147 UINT8 gotExtraPC;
148 uint64_t counterPC0;
149 UINT8 gotTFE_H;
150 uint64_t counterTFE_H; /* Track following errors [Hitachi] */
151 UINT8 gotPE_H;
152 uint64_t counterPE_H; /* Positioning errors [Hitachi] */
153};
154
155/* SCSI Peripheral types (of interest) */
156#define SCSI_PT_DIRECT_ACCESS 0x0
157#define SCSI_PT_SEQUENTIAL_ACCESS 0x1
158#define SCSI_PT_CDROM 0x5
159#define SCSI_PT_MEDIUM_CHANGER 0x8
160#define SCSI_PT_ENCLOSURE 0xd
161
162/* ANSI SCSI-3 Log Pages retrieved by LOG SENSE. */
163#define SUPPORTED_LPAGES 0x00
164#define BUFFER_OVERRUN_LPAGE 0x01
165#define WRITE_ERROR_COUNTER_LPAGE 0x02
166#define READ_ERROR_COUNTER_LPAGE 0x03
167#define READ_REVERSE_ERROR_COUNTER_LPAGE 0x04
168#define VERIFY_ERROR_COUNTER_LPAGE 0x05
169#define NON_MEDIUM_ERROR_LPAGE 0x06
170#define LAST_N_ERROR_LPAGE 0x07
171#define FORMAT_STATUS_LPAGE 0x08
172#define TEMPERATURE_LPAGE 0x0d
173#define STARTSTOP_CYCLE_COUNTER_LPAGE 0x0e
174#define APPLICATION_CLIENT_LPAGE 0x0f
175#define SELFTEST_RESULTS_LPAGE 0x10
4d59bff9 176#define BACKGROUND_RESULTS_LPAGE 0x15 /* SBC-3 */
2127e193 177#define PROTOCOL_SPECIFIC_LPAGE 0x18
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178#define IE_LPAGE 0x2f
179
180/* Seagate vendor specific log pages. */
181#define SEAGATE_CACHE_LPAGE 0x37
182#define SEAGATE_FACTORY_LPAGE 0x3e
183
184/* Log page response lengths */
185#define LOG_RESP_SELF_TEST_LEN 0x194
186
187/* See the SSC-2 document at www.t10.org . Earler note: From IBM
188Documentation, see http://www.storage.ibm.com/techsup/hddtech/prodspecs.htm */
189#define TAPE_ALERTS_LPAGE 0x2e
190
191/* ANSI SCSI-3 Mode Pages */
192#define VENDOR_UNIQUE_PAGE 0x00
193#define READ_WRITE_ERROR_RECOVERY_PAGE 0x01
194#define DISCONNECT_RECONNECT_PAGE 0x02
195#define FORMAT_DEVICE_PAGE 0x03
196#define RIGID_DISK_DRIVE_GEOMETRY_PAGE 0x04
197#define FLEXIBLE_DISK_PAGE 0x05
198#define VERIFY_ERROR_RECOVERY_PAGE 0x07
199#define CACHING_PAGE 0x08
200#define PERIPHERAL_DEVICE_PAGE 0x09
201#define XOR_CONTROL_MODE_PAGE 0x10
202#define CONTROL_MODE_PAGE 0x0a
203#define MEDIUM_TYPES_SUPPORTED_PAGE 0x0b
204#define NOTCH_PAGE 0x0c
205#define CD_DEVICE_PAGE 0x0d
206#define CD_AUDIO_CONTROL_PAGE 0x0e
207#define DATA_COMPRESSION_PAGE 0x0f
208#define ENCLOSURE_SERVICES_MANAGEMENT_PAGE 0x14
209#define PROTOCOL_SPECIFIC_LUN_PAGE 0x18
210#define PROTOCOL_SPECIFIC_PORT_PAGE 0x19
211#define POWER_CONDITION_PAGE 0x1a
212#define INFORMATIONAL_EXCEPTIONS_CONTROL_PAGE 0x1c
213#define FAULT_FAILURE_REPORTING_PAGE 0x1c
214
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215/* Background control mode subpage is [0x1c,0x1] */
216#define BACKGROUND_CONTROL_M_SUBPAGE 0x1 /* SBC-2 */
217
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218#define ALL_MODE_PAGES 0x3f
219
220/* Mode page control field */
221#define MPAGE_CONTROL_CURRENT 0
222#define MPAGE_CONTROL_CHANGEABLE 1
223#define MPAGE_CONTROL_DEFAULT 2
224#define MPAGE_CONTROL_SAVED 3
225
226/* defines for useful SCSI Status codes */
227#define SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_CONDITION 0x2
228
229/* defines for useful Sense Key codes */
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230#define SCSI_SK_NO_SENSE 0x0
231#define SCSI_SK_RECOVERED_ERR 0x1
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232#define SCSI_SK_NOT_READY 0x2
233#define SCSI_SK_MEDIUM_ERROR 0x3
234#define SCSI_SK_HARDWARE_ERROR 0x4
235#define SCSI_SK_ILLEGAL_REQUEST 0x5
236#define SCSI_SK_UNIT_ATTENTION 0x6
a37e7145 237#define SCSI_SK_ABORTED_COMMAND 0xb
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238
239/* defines for useful Additional Sense Codes (ASCs) */
240#define SCSI_ASC_NOT_READY 0x4 /* more info in ASCQ code */
241#define SCSI_ASC_NO_MEDIUM 0x3a /* more info in ASCQ code */
242#define SCSI_ASC_UNKNOWN_OPCODE 0x20
243#define SCSI_ASC_UNKNOWN_FIELD 0x24
244#define SCSI_ASC_UNKNOWN_PARAM 0x26
245#define SCSI_ASC_WARNING 0xb
246#define SCSI_ASC_IMPENDING_FAILURE 0x5d
247
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248#define SCSI_ASCQ_ATA_PASS_THROUGH 0x1d
249
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250/* Simplified error code (negative values as per errno) */
251#define SIMPLE_NO_ERROR 0
252#define SIMPLE_ERR_NOT_READY 1
253#define SIMPLE_ERR_BAD_OPCODE 2
254#define SIMPLE_ERR_BAD_FIELD 3 /* in cbd */
255#define SIMPLE_ERR_BAD_PARAM 4 /* in data */
256#define SIMPLE_ERR_BAD_RESP 5 /* response fails sanity */
257#define SIMPLE_ERR_NO_MEDIUM 6 /* no medium present */
258#define SIMPLE_ERR_BECOMING_READY 7 /* device will be ready soon */
259#define SIMPLE_ERR_TRY_AGAIN 8 /* some warning, try again */
260#define SIMPLE_ERR_MEDIUM_HARDWARE 9 /* medium or hardware error */
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261#define SIMPLE_ERR_UNKNOWN 10 /* unknown sense value */
262#define SIMPLE_ERR_ABORTED_COMMAND 11 /* most likely transport error */
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263
264
265/* defines for functioncode parameter in SENDDIAGNOSTIC function */
266#define SCSI_DIAG_NO_SELF_TEST 0x00
267#define SCSI_DIAG_DEF_SELF_TEST 0xff
268#define SCSI_DIAG_BG_SHORT_SELF_TEST 0x01
269#define SCSI_DIAG_BG_EXTENDED_SELF_TEST 0x02
270#define SCSI_DIAG_FG_SHORT_SELF_TEST 0x05
271#define SCSI_DIAG_FG_EXTENDED_SELF_TEST 0x06
272#define SCSI_DIAG_ABORT_SELF_TEST 0x04
273
274
275/* SCSI command timeout values (units are seconds) */
276#define SCSI_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT 6 /* 6 seconds should be ample */
277#define SCSI_TIMEOUT_SELF_TEST (5 * 60 * 60) /* allow max 5 hours for */
278 /* extended foreground self test */
279
280
281
282#define LOGPAGEHDRSIZE 4
283
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284class scsi_device;
285
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286void scsi_do_sense_disect(const struct scsi_cmnd_io * in,
287 struct scsi_sense_disect * out);
288
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289int scsiSimpleSenseFilter(const struct scsi_sense_disect * sinfo);
290
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291const char * scsiErrString(int scsiErr);
292
293/* STANDARD SCSI Commands */
2127e193 294int scsiTestUnitReady(scsi_device * device);
832b75ed 295
2127e193 296int scsiStdInquiry(scsi_device * device, UINT8 *pBuf, int bufLen);
832b75ed 297
2127e193 298int scsiInquiryVpd(scsi_device * device, int vpd_page, UINT8 *pBuf, int bufLen);
832b75ed 299
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300int scsiLogSense(scsi_device * device, int pagenum, int subpagenum, UINT8 *pBuf,
301 int bufLen, int known_resp_len);
832b75ed 302
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303int scsiLogSelect(scsi_device * device, int pcr, int sp, int pc, int pagenum,
304 int subpagenum, UINT8 *pBuf, int bufLen);
305
306int scsiModeSense(scsi_device * device, int pagenum, int subpagenum, int pc,
4d59bff9 307 UINT8 *pBuf, int bufLen);
832b75ed 308
2127e193 309int scsiModeSelect(scsi_device * device, int sp, UINT8 *pBuf, int bufLen);
832b75ed 310
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311int scsiModeSense10(scsi_device * device, int pagenum, int subpagenum, int pc,
312 UINT8 *pBuf, int bufLen);
832b75ed 313
2127e193 314int scsiModeSelect10(scsi_device * device, int sp, UINT8 *pBuf, int bufLen);
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315
316int scsiModePageOffset(const UINT8 * resp, int len, int modese_len);
317
2127e193 318int scsiRequestSense(scsi_device * device, struct scsi_sense_disect * sense_info);
832b75ed 319
2127e193 320int scsiSendDiagnostic(scsi_device * device, int functioncode, UINT8 *pBuf, int bufLen);
832b75ed 321
2127e193 322int scsiReceiveDiagnostic(scsi_device * device, int pcv, int pagenum, UINT8 *pBuf,
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323 int bufLen);
324
2127e193 325int scsiReadDefect10(scsi_device * device, int req_plist, int req_glist, int dl_format,
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326 UINT8 *pBuf, int bufLen);
327
328/* SMART specific commands */
2127e193 329int scsiCheckIE(scsi_device * device, int hasIELogPage, int hasTempLogPage, UINT8 *asc,
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330 UINT8 *ascq, UINT8 *currenttemp, UINT8 *triptemp);
331
2127e193 332int scsiFetchIECmpage(scsi_device * device, struct scsi_iec_mode_page *iecp,
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333 int modese_len);
334int scsi_IsExceptionControlEnabled(const struct scsi_iec_mode_page *iecp);
335int scsi_IsWarningEnabled(const struct scsi_iec_mode_page *iecp);
2127e193 336int scsiSetExceptionControlAndWarning(scsi_device * device, int enabled,
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337 const struct scsi_iec_mode_page *iecp);
338void scsiDecodeErrCounterPage(unsigned char * resp,
339 struct scsiErrorCounter *ecp);
340void scsiDecodeNonMediumErrPage(unsigned char * resp,
341 struct scsiNonMediumError *nmep);
2127e193 342int scsiFetchExtendedSelfTestTime(scsi_device * device, int * durationSec,
832b75ed 343 int modese_len);
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344int scsiCountFailedSelfTests(scsi_device * device, int noisy);
345int scsiSelfTestInProgress(scsi_device * device, int * inProgress);
346int scsiFetchControlGLTSD(scsi_device * device, int modese_len, int current);
347int scsiSetControlGLTSD(scsi_device * device, int enabled, int modese_len);
348int scsiFetchTransportProtocol(scsi_device * device, int modese_len);
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349
350/* T10 Standard IE Additional Sense Code strings taken from t10.org */
351
352const char* scsiGetIEString(UINT8 asc, UINT8 ascq);
2127e193 353int scsiGetTemp(scsi_device * device, UINT8 *currenttemp, UINT8 *triptemp);
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354
355
2127e193 356int scsiSmartIBMOfflineTest(scsi_device * device);
832b75ed 357
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358int scsiSmartDefaultSelfTest(scsi_device * device);
359int scsiSmartShortSelfTest(scsi_device * device);
360int scsiSmartExtendSelfTest(scsi_device * device);
361int scsiSmartShortCapSelfTest(scsi_device * device);
362int scsiSmartExtendCapSelfTest(scsi_device * device);
363int scsiSmartSelfTestAbort(scsi_device * device);
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364
365const char * scsiTapeAlertsTapeDevice(unsigned short code);
366const char * scsiTapeAlertsChangerDevice(unsigned short code);
367
368const char * scsi_get_opcode_name(UINT8 opcode);
369void dStrHex(const char* str, int len, int no_ascii);
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370inline void dStrHex(const unsigned char* str, int len, int no_ascii)
371 { dStrHex((const char *)str, len, no_ascii); }
372
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373
374/* SCSI command transmission interface function declaration. Its
375 * definition is target OS specific (see os_<OS>.c file).
376 * Returns 0 if SCSI command successfully launched and response
377 * received. Even when 0 is returned the caller should check
378 * scsi_cmnd_io::scsi_status for SCSI defined errors and warnings
379 * (e.g. CHECK CONDITION). If the SCSI command could not be issued
380 * (e.g. device not present or not a SCSI device) or some other problem
381 * arises (e.g. timeout) then returns a negative errno value. */
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382// Moved to C++ interface
383//int do_scsi_cmnd_io(int dev_fd, struct scsi_cmnd_io * iop, int report);
384
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385
386
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387#endif
388