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1/*
2 * scsicmds.h
3 *
4 * Home page of code is: http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net
5 *
34ad0c5f 6 * Copyright (C) 2002-8 Bruce Allen <smartmontools-support@lists.sourceforge.net>
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7 * Copyright (C) 2000 Michael Cornwell <cornwell@acm.org>
8 *
9 * Additional SCSI work:
e9583e0c 10 * Copyright (C) 2003-10 Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
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11 *
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
15 * any later version.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * (for example COPYING); if not, write to the Free
19 * Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
20 *
21 * This code was originally developed as a Senior Thesis by Michael Cornwell
22 * at the Concurrent Systems Laboratory (now part of the Storage Systems
23 * Research Center), Jack Baskin School of Engineering, University of
24 * California, Santa Cruz. http://ssrc.soe.ucsc.edu/
25 *
26 * N.B. What was formerly known as "SMART" are now called "informational
27 * exceptions" in recent t10.org drafts (i.e. recent SCSI).
28 *
29 */
30
31
32#ifndef SCSICMDS_H_
33#define SCSICMDS_H_
34
a7e8ffec 35#define SCSICMDS_H_CVSID "$Id: scsicmds.h 3302 2011-03-25 23:04:36Z dpgilbert $\n"
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36
37#include <stdio.h>
38#include <stdlib.h>
39#include <string.h>
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40
41/* #define SCSI_DEBUG 1 */ /* Comment out to disable command debugging */
42
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43/* Following conditional defines just in case OS already has them defined.
44 * If they are defined we hope they are defined correctly (for SCSI). */
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45#ifndef TEST_UNIT_READY
46#define TEST_UNIT_READY 0x0
47#endif
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48#ifndef LOG_SELECT
49#define LOG_SELECT 0x4c
50#endif
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51#ifndef LOG_SENSE
52#define LOG_SENSE 0x4d
53#endif
54#ifndef MODE_SENSE
55#define MODE_SENSE 0x1a
56#endif
57#ifndef MODE_SENSE_10
58#define MODE_SENSE_10 0x5a
59#endif
60#ifndef MODE_SELECT
61#define MODE_SELECT 0x15
62#endif
63#ifndef MODE_SELECT_10
64#define MODE_SELECT_10 0x55
65#endif
66#ifndef INQUIRY
67#define INQUIRY 0x12
68#endif
69#ifndef REQUEST_SENSE
70#define REQUEST_SENSE 0x03
71#endif
72#ifndef RECEIVE_DIAGNOSTIC
73#define RECEIVE_DIAGNOSTIC 0x1c
74#endif
75#ifndef SEND_DIAGNOSTIC
76#define SEND_DIAGNOSTIC 0x1d
77#endif
78#ifndef READ_DEFECT_10
79#define READ_DEFECT_10 0x37
80#endif
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81#ifndef START_STOP_UNIT
82#define START_STOP_UNIT 0x1b
83#endif
84#ifndef REPORT_LUNS
85#define REPORT_LUNS 0xa0
86#endif
87#ifndef READ_CAPACITY_10
88#define READ_CAPACITY_10 0x25
89#endif
90#ifndef READ_CAPACITY_16
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91#define READ_CAPACITY_16 0x9e
92#endif
93#ifndef SAI_READ_CAPACITY_16 /* service action for READ_CAPACITY_16 */
94#define SAI_READ_CAPACITY_16 0x10
cfbba5b9 95#endif
832b75ed 96
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97#ifndef SAT_ATA_PASSTHROUGH_12
98#define SAT_ATA_PASSTHROUGH_12 0xa1
99#endif
100#ifndef SAT_ATA_PASSTHROUGH_16
101#define SAT_ATA_PASSTHROUGH_16 0x85
102#endif
103
832b75ed 104typedef unsigned char UINT8;
a37e7145 105typedef signed char INT8;
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106typedef unsigned int UINT32;
107typedef int INT32;
108
109#define DXFER_NONE 0
110#define DXFER_FROM_DEVICE 1
111#define DXFER_TO_DEVICE 2
112
113struct scsi_cmnd_io
114{
115 UINT8 * cmnd; /* [in]: ptr to SCSI command block (cdb) */
116 size_t cmnd_len; /* [in]: number of bytes in SCSI command */
117 int dxfer_dir; /* [in]: DXFER_NONE, DXFER_FROM_DEVICE, or
118 DXFER_TO_DEVICE */
119 UINT8 * dxferp; /* [in]: ptr to outgoing or incoming data buffer */
120 size_t dxfer_len; /* [in]: bytes to be transferred to/from dxferp */
121 UINT8 * sensep; /* [in]: ptr to sense buffer, filled when
122 CHECK CONDITION status occurs */
123 size_t max_sense_len; /* [in]: max number of bytes to write to sensep */
124 unsigned timeout; /* [in]: seconds, 0-> default timeout (60 seconds?) */
125 size_t resp_sense_len; /* [out]: sense buffer length written */
126 UINT8 scsi_status; /* [out]: 0->ok, 2->CHECK CONDITION, etc ... */
127 int resid; /* [out]: Number of bytes requested to be transferred
128 less actual number transferred (0 if not
129 supported) */
130};
131
132struct scsi_sense_disect {
133 UINT8 error_code;
134 UINT8 sense_key;
135 UINT8 asc;
136 UINT8 ascq;
137};
138
139/* Useful data from Informational Exception Control mode page (0x1c) */
140#define SCSI_IECMP_RAW_LEN 64
141struct scsi_iec_mode_page {
142 UINT8 requestedCurrent;
143 UINT8 gotCurrent;
144 UINT8 requestedChangeable;
145 UINT8 gotChangeable;
146 UINT8 modese_len; /* 0 (don't know), 6 or 10 */
147 UINT8 raw_curr[SCSI_IECMP_RAW_LEN];
148 UINT8 raw_chg[SCSI_IECMP_RAW_LEN];
149};
150
151/* Carrier for Error counter log pages (e.g. read, write, verify ...) */
152struct scsiErrorCounter {
153 UINT8 gotPC[7];
154 UINT8 gotExtraPC;
155 uint64_t counter[8];
156};
157
158/* Carrier for Non-medium error log page */
159struct scsiNonMediumError {
160 UINT8 gotPC0;
161 UINT8 gotExtraPC;
162 uint64_t counterPC0;
163 UINT8 gotTFE_H;
164 uint64_t counterTFE_H; /* Track following errors [Hitachi] */
165 UINT8 gotPE_H;
166 uint64_t counterPE_H; /* Positioning errors [Hitachi] */
167};
168
169/* SCSI Peripheral types (of interest) */
170#define SCSI_PT_DIRECT_ACCESS 0x0
171#define SCSI_PT_SEQUENTIAL_ACCESS 0x1
172#define SCSI_PT_CDROM 0x5
173#define SCSI_PT_MEDIUM_CHANGER 0x8
174#define SCSI_PT_ENCLOSURE 0xd
175
176/* ANSI SCSI-3 Log Pages retrieved by LOG SENSE. */
177#define SUPPORTED_LPAGES 0x00
178#define BUFFER_OVERRUN_LPAGE 0x01
179#define WRITE_ERROR_COUNTER_LPAGE 0x02
180#define READ_ERROR_COUNTER_LPAGE 0x03
181#define READ_REVERSE_ERROR_COUNTER_LPAGE 0x04
182#define VERIFY_ERROR_COUNTER_LPAGE 0x05
183#define NON_MEDIUM_ERROR_LPAGE 0x06
184#define LAST_N_ERROR_LPAGE 0x07
185#define FORMAT_STATUS_LPAGE 0x08
186#define TEMPERATURE_LPAGE 0x0d
187#define STARTSTOP_CYCLE_COUNTER_LPAGE 0x0e
188#define APPLICATION_CLIENT_LPAGE 0x0f
189#define SELFTEST_RESULTS_LPAGE 0x10
4d59bff9 190#define BACKGROUND_RESULTS_LPAGE 0x15 /* SBC-3 */
2127e193 191#define PROTOCOL_SPECIFIC_LPAGE 0x18
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192#define IE_LPAGE 0x2f
193
194/* Seagate vendor specific log pages. */
195#define SEAGATE_CACHE_LPAGE 0x37
196#define SEAGATE_FACTORY_LPAGE 0x3e
197
198/* Log page response lengths */
199#define LOG_RESP_SELF_TEST_LEN 0x194
200
201/* See the SSC-2 document at www.t10.org . Earler note: From IBM
202Documentation, see http://www.storage.ibm.com/techsup/hddtech/prodspecs.htm */
203#define TAPE_ALERTS_LPAGE 0x2e
204
205/* ANSI SCSI-3 Mode Pages */
206#define VENDOR_UNIQUE_PAGE 0x00
207#define READ_WRITE_ERROR_RECOVERY_PAGE 0x01
208#define DISCONNECT_RECONNECT_PAGE 0x02
209#define FORMAT_DEVICE_PAGE 0x03
210#define RIGID_DISK_DRIVE_GEOMETRY_PAGE 0x04
211#define FLEXIBLE_DISK_PAGE 0x05
212#define VERIFY_ERROR_RECOVERY_PAGE 0x07
213#define CACHING_PAGE 0x08
214#define PERIPHERAL_DEVICE_PAGE 0x09
215#define XOR_CONTROL_MODE_PAGE 0x10
216#define CONTROL_MODE_PAGE 0x0a
217#define MEDIUM_TYPES_SUPPORTED_PAGE 0x0b
218#define NOTCH_PAGE 0x0c
219#define CD_DEVICE_PAGE 0x0d
220#define CD_AUDIO_CONTROL_PAGE 0x0e
221#define DATA_COMPRESSION_PAGE 0x0f
222#define ENCLOSURE_SERVICES_MANAGEMENT_PAGE 0x14
223#define PROTOCOL_SPECIFIC_LUN_PAGE 0x18
224#define PROTOCOL_SPECIFIC_PORT_PAGE 0x19
225#define POWER_CONDITION_PAGE 0x1a
226#define INFORMATIONAL_EXCEPTIONS_CONTROL_PAGE 0x1c
227#define FAULT_FAILURE_REPORTING_PAGE 0x1c
228
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229/* Background control mode subpage is [0x1c,0x1] */
230#define BACKGROUND_CONTROL_M_SUBPAGE 0x1 /* SBC-2 */
231
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232#define ALL_MODE_PAGES 0x3f
233
234/* Mode page control field */
235#define MPAGE_CONTROL_CURRENT 0
236#define MPAGE_CONTROL_CHANGEABLE 1
237#define MPAGE_CONTROL_DEFAULT 2
238#define MPAGE_CONTROL_SAVED 3
239
240/* defines for useful SCSI Status codes */
241#define SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_CONDITION 0x2
242
243/* defines for useful Sense Key codes */
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244#define SCSI_SK_NO_SENSE 0x0
245#define SCSI_SK_RECOVERED_ERR 0x1
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246#define SCSI_SK_NOT_READY 0x2
247#define SCSI_SK_MEDIUM_ERROR 0x3
248#define SCSI_SK_HARDWARE_ERROR 0x4
249#define SCSI_SK_ILLEGAL_REQUEST 0x5
250#define SCSI_SK_UNIT_ATTENTION 0x6
a37e7145 251#define SCSI_SK_ABORTED_COMMAND 0xb
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252
253/* defines for useful Additional Sense Codes (ASCs) */
254#define SCSI_ASC_NOT_READY 0x4 /* more info in ASCQ code */
255#define SCSI_ASC_NO_MEDIUM 0x3a /* more info in ASCQ code */
256#define SCSI_ASC_UNKNOWN_OPCODE 0x20
257#define SCSI_ASC_UNKNOWN_FIELD 0x24
258#define SCSI_ASC_UNKNOWN_PARAM 0x26
259#define SCSI_ASC_WARNING 0xb
260#define SCSI_ASC_IMPENDING_FAILURE 0x5d
261
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262#define SCSI_ASCQ_ATA_PASS_THROUGH 0x1d
263
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264/* Simplified error code (negative values as per errno) */
265#define SIMPLE_NO_ERROR 0
266#define SIMPLE_ERR_NOT_READY 1
267#define SIMPLE_ERR_BAD_OPCODE 2
268#define SIMPLE_ERR_BAD_FIELD 3 /* in cbd */
269#define SIMPLE_ERR_BAD_PARAM 4 /* in data */
270#define SIMPLE_ERR_BAD_RESP 5 /* response fails sanity */
271#define SIMPLE_ERR_NO_MEDIUM 6 /* no medium present */
272#define SIMPLE_ERR_BECOMING_READY 7 /* device will be ready soon */
273#define SIMPLE_ERR_TRY_AGAIN 8 /* some warning, try again */
274#define SIMPLE_ERR_MEDIUM_HARDWARE 9 /* medium or hardware error */
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275#define SIMPLE_ERR_UNKNOWN 10 /* unknown sense value */
276#define SIMPLE_ERR_ABORTED_COMMAND 11 /* most likely transport error */
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277
278
279/* defines for functioncode parameter in SENDDIAGNOSTIC function */
280#define SCSI_DIAG_NO_SELF_TEST 0x00
281#define SCSI_DIAG_DEF_SELF_TEST 0xff
282#define SCSI_DIAG_BG_SHORT_SELF_TEST 0x01
283#define SCSI_DIAG_BG_EXTENDED_SELF_TEST 0x02
284#define SCSI_DIAG_FG_SHORT_SELF_TEST 0x05
285#define SCSI_DIAG_FG_EXTENDED_SELF_TEST 0x06
286#define SCSI_DIAG_ABORT_SELF_TEST 0x04
287
288
289/* SCSI command timeout values (units are seconds) */
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290#define SCSI_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT 20 // should be longer than the spin up time
291 // of a disk in standby mode.
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292#define SCSI_TIMEOUT_SELF_TEST (5 * 60 * 60) /* allow max 5 hours for */
293 /* extended foreground self test */
294
295
296
297#define LOGPAGEHDRSIZE 4
298
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299class scsi_device;
300
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301// Print SCSI debug messages?
302extern unsigned char scsi_debugmode;
303
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304void scsi_do_sense_disect(const struct scsi_cmnd_io * in,
305 struct scsi_sense_disect * out);
306
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307int scsiSimpleSenseFilter(const struct scsi_sense_disect * sinfo);
308
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309const char * scsiErrString(int scsiErr);
310
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311int scsi_vpd_dev_id_iter(const unsigned char * initial_desig_desc,
312 int page_len, int * off, int m_assoc,
313 int m_desig_type, int m_code_set);
314
315int scsi_decode_lu_dev_id(const unsigned char * b, int blen, char * s,
316 int slen, int * transport);
317
318
832b75ed 319/* STANDARD SCSI Commands */
2127e193 320int scsiTestUnitReady(scsi_device * device);
832b75ed 321
2127e193 322int scsiStdInquiry(scsi_device * device, UINT8 *pBuf, int bufLen);
832b75ed 323
2127e193 324int scsiInquiryVpd(scsi_device * device, int vpd_page, UINT8 *pBuf, int bufLen);
832b75ed 325
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326int scsiLogSense(scsi_device * device, int pagenum, int subpagenum, UINT8 *pBuf,
327 int bufLen, int known_resp_len);
832b75ed 328
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329int scsiLogSelect(scsi_device * device, int pcr, int sp, int pc, int pagenum,
330 int subpagenum, UINT8 *pBuf, int bufLen);
331
332int scsiModeSense(scsi_device * device, int pagenum, int subpagenum, int pc,
4d59bff9 333 UINT8 *pBuf, int bufLen);
832b75ed 334
2127e193 335int scsiModeSelect(scsi_device * device, int sp, UINT8 *pBuf, int bufLen);
832b75ed 336
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337int scsiModeSense10(scsi_device * device, int pagenum, int subpagenum, int pc,
338 UINT8 *pBuf, int bufLen);
832b75ed 339
2127e193 340int scsiModeSelect10(scsi_device * device, int sp, UINT8 *pBuf, int bufLen);
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341
342int scsiModePageOffset(const UINT8 * resp, int len, int modese_len);
343
2127e193 344int scsiRequestSense(scsi_device * device, struct scsi_sense_disect * sense_info);
832b75ed 345
2127e193 346int scsiSendDiagnostic(scsi_device * device, int functioncode, UINT8 *pBuf, int bufLen);
832b75ed 347
2127e193 348int scsiReceiveDiagnostic(scsi_device * device, int pcv, int pagenum, UINT8 *pBuf,
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349 int bufLen);
350
2127e193 351int scsiReadDefect10(scsi_device * device, int req_plist, int req_glist, int dl_format,
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352 UINT8 *pBuf, int bufLen);
353
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354int scsiReadCapacity10(scsi_device * device, unsigned int * last_lbp,
355 unsigned int * lb_sizep);
356
357int scsiReadCapacity16(scsi_device * device, UINT8 *pBuf, int bufLen);
358
359uint64_t scsiGetSize(scsi_device * device, unsigned int * lb_sizep);
360
361
832b75ed 362/* SMART specific commands */
2127e193 363int scsiCheckIE(scsi_device * device, int hasIELogPage, int hasTempLogPage, UINT8 *asc,
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364 UINT8 *ascq, UINT8 *currenttemp, UINT8 *triptemp);
365
2127e193 366int scsiFetchIECmpage(scsi_device * device, struct scsi_iec_mode_page *iecp,
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367 int modese_len);
368int scsi_IsExceptionControlEnabled(const struct scsi_iec_mode_page *iecp);
369int scsi_IsWarningEnabled(const struct scsi_iec_mode_page *iecp);
2127e193 370int scsiSetExceptionControlAndWarning(scsi_device * device, int enabled,
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371 const struct scsi_iec_mode_page *iecp);
372void scsiDecodeErrCounterPage(unsigned char * resp,
373 struct scsiErrorCounter *ecp);
374void scsiDecodeNonMediumErrPage(unsigned char * resp,
375 struct scsiNonMediumError *nmep);
2127e193 376int scsiFetchExtendedSelfTestTime(scsi_device * device, int * durationSec,
832b75ed 377 int modese_len);
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378int scsiCountFailedSelfTests(scsi_device * device, int noisy);
379int scsiSelfTestInProgress(scsi_device * device, int * inProgress);
380int scsiFetchControlGLTSD(scsi_device * device, int modese_len, int current);
381int scsiSetControlGLTSD(scsi_device * device, int enabled, int modese_len);
382int scsiFetchTransportProtocol(scsi_device * device, int modese_len);
832b75ed 383
832b75ed 384
a7e8ffec 385/* T10 Standard IE Additional Sense Code strings taken from t10.org */
832b75ed 386const char* scsiGetIEString(UINT8 asc, UINT8 ascq);
2127e193 387int scsiGetTemp(scsi_device * device, UINT8 *currenttemp, UINT8 *triptemp);
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388
389
2127e193 390int scsiSmartIBMOfflineTest(scsi_device * device);
832b75ed 391
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392int scsiSmartDefaultSelfTest(scsi_device * device);
393int scsiSmartShortSelfTest(scsi_device * device);
394int scsiSmartExtendSelfTest(scsi_device * device);
395int scsiSmartShortCapSelfTest(scsi_device * device);
396int scsiSmartExtendCapSelfTest(scsi_device * device);
397int scsiSmartSelfTestAbort(scsi_device * device);
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398
399const char * scsiTapeAlertsTapeDevice(unsigned short code);
400const char * scsiTapeAlertsChangerDevice(unsigned short code);
401
402const char * scsi_get_opcode_name(UINT8 opcode);
403void dStrHex(const char* str, int len, int no_ascii);
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404inline void dStrHex(const unsigned char* str, int len, int no_ascii)
405 { dStrHex((const char *)str, len, no_ascii); }
406
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407
408/* SCSI command transmission interface function declaration. Its
409 * definition is target OS specific (see os_<OS>.c file).
410 * Returns 0 if SCSI command successfully launched and response
411 * received. Even when 0 is returned the caller should check
412 * scsi_cmnd_io::scsi_status for SCSI defined errors and warnings
413 * (e.g. CHECK CONDITION). If the SCSI command could not be issued
414 * (e.g. device not present or not a SCSI device) or some other problem
415 * arises (e.g. timeout) then returns a negative errno value. */
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416// Moved to C++ interface
417//int do_scsi_cmnd_io(int dev_fd, struct scsi_cmnd_io * iop, int report);
418
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419
420
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421#endif
422