projects / pve-docs.git / blame
| Commit | Line | Data |
|---|---|---|
| 445822a9 DM |
1 | |
| 2 | //// | |
| 3 | ||
| 4 | This is currently not included, because | |
| 5 | - it requires ifupdown2 | |
| 6 | - routing needs more documentation | |
| 7 | ||
| 8 | //// | |
| 9 | ||
| 10 | ||
| 11 | VXLAN layer2 with vlan unware linux bridges | |
| 12 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
| 13 | ||
| 14 | VXLAN is an overlay network to carry Ethernet traffic over an existing IP network | |
| 15 | while accommodating a very large number of tenants. It is defined in RFC 7348. | |
| 16 | Each overlay network is known as a VXLAN Segment and identified by a unique | |
| 17 | 24-bit segment ID called a VXLAN Network Identifier (VNI). | |
| 18 | ||
| 47cf2d10 AD |
19 | VXLAN encapsulation add 50bytes overhead, so you need to increase mtu on your host |
| 20 | physical interfaces to 1550 at minimum. (or decrease mtu inside your vms to 1450) | |
| 21 | ||
| 445822a9 | 22 | For BUM traffic (broadcast / unknown unicast traffic, multicast), |
| c7941ea5 | 23 | we have 3 different VXLAN setup modes : multicast, unicast, bgp-evpn |
| 445822a9 DM |
24 | |
| 25 | image::images/vxlan-l2-vlanunaware.svg["vxlan l2 bridge vlan unaware",align="center"] | |
| 26 | ||
| 27 | multicast mode | |
| 28 | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ | |
| 29 | ||
| 30 | This scenario relies in head end replication, meaning that end host in case | |
| 31 | of not having any entry for the destination MAC address will send out an ARP | |
| 32 | to other devices / VTEPs in the VXLAN network. | |
| 33 | This is done by sending the request to the VXLAN multicast group, | |
| 34 | remote VTEPs will get the packet and answer accordingly direct to the originating VTEP. | |
| 35 | ||
| 36 | ||
| 37 | * node1 | |
| 38 | ||
| 39 | ---- | |
| 40 | auto eno1 | |
| 41 | iface eno1 inet manual | |
| 47cf2d10 | 42 | mtu 1550 |
| 445822a9 DM |
43 | |
| 44 | auto vmbr0 | |
| 45 | iface vmbr0 inet static | |
| 46 | address 192.168.0.1 | |
| 47 | netmask 255.255.255.0 | |
| 48 | bridge_ports eno1 | |
| 49 | bridge_stp off | |
| 50 | bridge_fd 0 | |
| 51 | ||
| 52 | auto vxlan2 | |
| 53 | iface vxlan2 inet manual | |
| edcf2118 | 54 | vxlan-id 2 |
| 445822a9 DM |
55 | vxlan-svcnodeip 225.20.1.1 |
| 56 | vxlan-physdev eno1 | |
| 57 | ||
| 58 | auto vmbr2 | |
| 59 | iface vmbr2 inet manual | |
| 60 | bridge_ports vxlan2 | |
| 61 | bridge_stp off | |
| 62 | bridge_fd 0 | |
| 63 | ||
| 64 | auto vxlan3 | |
| 65 | iface vxlan3 inet manual | |
| edcf2118 | 66 | vxlan-id 3 |
| 445822a9 DM |
67 | vxlan-svcnodeip 225.20.1.1 |
| 68 | vxlan-physdev eno1 | |
| 69 | ||
| 70 | auto vmbr3 | |
| 71 | iface vmbr3 inet manual | |
| 72 | bridge_ports vxlan3 | |
| 73 | bridge_stp off | |
| 74 | bridge_fd 0 | |
| 75 | ---- | |
| 76 | ||
| 77 | ||
| 78 | * node2 | |
| 79 | ||
| 80 | ---- | |
| 81 | auto eno1 | |
| 82 | iface eno1 inet manual | |
| 47cf2d10 | 83 | mtu 1550 |
| 445822a9 DM |
84 | |
| 85 | auto vmbr0 | |
| 86 | iface vmbr0 inet static | |
| 87 | address 192.168.0.2 | |
| 88 | netmask 255.255.255.0 | |
| 89 | bridge_ports eno1 | |
| 90 | bridge_stp off | |
| 91 | bridge_fd 0 | |
| 92 | ||
| 93 | auto vxlan2 | |
| 94 | iface vxlan2 inet manual | |
| edcf2118 | 95 | vxlan-id 2 |
| 445822a9 DM |
96 | vxlan-svcnodeip 225.20.1.1 |
| 97 | vxlan-physdev eno1 | |
| 98 | ||
| 99 | auto vmbr2 | |
| 100 | iface vmbr2 inet manual | |
| 101 | bridge_ports vxlan2 | |
| 102 | bridge_stp off | |
| 103 | bridge_fd 0 | |
| 104 | ||
| 105 | ||
| 106 | auto vxlan3 | |
| 107 | iface vxlan3 inet manual | |
| edcf2118 | 108 | vxlan-id 3 |
| 445822a9 DM |
109 | vxlan-svcnodeip 225.20.1.1 |
| 110 | vxlan-physdev eno1 | |
| 111 | ||
| 112 | auto vmbr3 | |
| 113 | iface vmbr3 inet manual | |
| 114 | bridge_ports vxlan3 | |
| 115 | bridge_stp off | |
| 116 | bridge_fd 0 | |
| 117 | ---- | |
| 118 | ||
| 119 | ||
| 120 | * node3 | |
| 121 | ||
| 122 | ---- | |
| 123 | auto eno1 | |
| 124 | iface eno1 inet manual | |
| 47cf2d10 | 125 | mtu 1550 |
| 445822a9 DM |
126 | |
| 127 | auto vmbr0 | |
| 128 | iface vmbr0 inet static | |
| 129 | address 192.168.0.3 | |
| 130 | netmask 255.255.255.0 | |
| 131 | bridge_ports eno1 | |
| 132 | bridge_stp off | |
| 133 | bridge_fd 0 | |
| 134 | ||
| 135 | auto vxlan2 | |
| 136 | iface vxlan2 inet manual | |
| edcf2118 | 137 | vxlan-id 2 |
| 445822a9 DM |
138 | vxlan-svcnodeip 225.20.1.1 |
| 139 | vxlan-physdev eno1 | |
| 140 | ||
| 141 | auto vmbr2 | |
| 142 | iface vmbr2 inet manual | |
| 143 | bridge_ports vxlan2 | |
| 144 | bridge_stp off | |
| 145 | bridge_fd 0 | |
| 146 | ||
| 147 | ||
| 148 | auto vxlan3 | |
| 149 | iface vxlan3 inet manual | |
| edcf2118 | 150 | vxlan-id 3 |
| 445822a9 DM |
151 | vxlan-svcnodeip 225.20.1.1 |
| 152 | vxlan-physdev eno1 | |
| 153 | ||
| 154 | auto vmbr3 | |
| 155 | iface vmbr3 inet manual | |
| 156 | bridge_ports vxlan3 | |
| 157 | bridge_stp off | |
| 158 | bridge_fd 0 | |
| 159 | ---- | |
| 160 | ||
| 161 | ||
| 162 | unicast mode | |
| 163 | ^^^^^^^^^^^^ | |
| 164 | ||
| 165 | We can replace multicast by head-end replication of BUM frames to a statically configured lists of remote VTEPs. | |
| 166 | The VXLAN is defined without a remote multicast group. | |
| 167 | Instead, all the remote VTEPs are associated with the all-zero address: | |
| 168 | a BUM frame will be duplicated to all these destinations. | |
| 169 | The VXLAN device will still learn remote addresses automatically using source-address learning. | |
| 170 | ||
| 171 | * node1 | |
| 172 | ||
| 173 | ---- | |
| 174 | auto eno1 | |
| 175 | iface eno1 inet manual | |
| 47cf2d10 | 176 | mtu 1550 |
| 445822a9 DM |
177 | |
| 178 | auto vmbr0 | |
| 179 | iface vmbr0 inet static | |
| 180 | address 192.168.0.1 | |
| 181 | netmask 255.255.255.0 | |
| 182 | bridge_ports eno1 | |
| 183 | bridge_stp off | |
| 184 | bridge_fd 0 | |
| 185 | ||
| 186 | ||
| 187 | auto vxlan2 | |
| 188 | iface vxlan2 inet manual | |
| edcf2118 | 189 | vxlan-id 2 |
| 445822a9 DM |
190 | vxlan_remoteip 192.168.0.2 |
| 191 | vxlan_remoteip 192.168.0.3 | |
| 192 | ||
| 193 | ||
| 194 | auto vmbr2 | |
| 195 | iface vmbr2 inet manual | |
| 196 | bridge_ports vxlan2 | |
| 197 | bridge_stp off | |
| 198 | bridge_fd 0 | |
| 199 | ||
| 200 | ||
| 201 | auto vxlan3 | |
| 202 | iface vxlan2 inet manual | |
| edcf2118 | 203 | vxlan-id 3 |
| 445822a9 DM |
204 | vxlan_remoteip 192.168.0.2 |
| 205 | vxlan_remoteip 192.168.0.3 | |
| 206 | ||
| 207 | ||
| 208 | auto vmbr3 | |
| 209 | iface vmbr3 inet manual | |
| 210 | bridge_ports vxlan3 | |
| 211 | bridge_stp off | |
| 212 | bridge_fd 0 | |
| 213 | ---- | |
| 214 | ||
| 215 | ||
| 216 | * node2 | |
| 217 | ||
| 218 | ---- | |
| 219 | auto eno1 | |
| 220 | iface eno1 inet manual | |
| 47cf2d10 | 221 | mtu 1550 |
| 445822a9 DM |
222 | |
| 223 | auto vmbr0 | |
| 224 | iface vmbr0 inet static | |
| 225 | address 192.168.0.2 | |
| 226 | netmask 255.255.255.0 | |
| 227 | bridge_ports eno1 | |
| 228 | bridge_stp off | |
| 229 | bridge_fd 0 | |
| 230 | ||
| 231 | auto vxlan2 | |
| 232 | iface vxlan2 inet manual | |
| edcf2118 | 233 | vxlan-id 2 |
| 445822a9 DM |
234 | vxlan_remoteip 192.168.0.1 |
| 235 | vxlan_remoteip 192.168.0.3 | |
| 236 | ||
| 237 | ||
| 238 | ||
| 239 | auto vmbr2 | |
| 240 | iface vmbr2 inet manual | |
| 241 | bridge_ports vxlan2 | |
| 242 | bridge_stp off | |
| 243 | bridge_fd 0 | |
| 244 | ||
| 245 | auto vxlan3 | |
| 246 | iface vxlan2 inet manual | |
| edcf2118 | 247 | vxlan-id 3 |
| 445822a9 DM |
248 | vxlan_remoteip 192.168.0.1 |
| 249 | vxlan_remoteip 192.168.0.3 | |
| 250 | ||
| 251 | ||
| 252 | auto vmbr3 | |
| 253 | iface vmbr3 inet manual | |
| 254 | bridge_ports vxlan3 | |
| 255 | bridge_stp off | |
| 256 | bridge_fd 0 | |
| 257 | ---- | |
| 258 | ||
| 259 | ||
| 260 | * node3 | |
| 261 | ||
| 262 | ---- | |
| 263 | auto eno1 | |
| 264 | iface eno1 inet manual | |
| 47cf2d10 | 265 | mtu 1550 |
| 445822a9 DM |
266 | |
| 267 | auto vmbr0 | |
| 268 | iface vmbr0 inet static | |
| 269 | address 192.168.0.3 | |
| 270 | netmask 255.255.255.0 | |
| 271 | bridge_ports eno1 | |
| 272 | bridge_stp off | |
| 273 | bridge_fd 0 | |
| 274 | ||
| 275 | auto vxlan2 | |
| 276 | iface vxlan2 inet manual | |
| edcf2118 | 277 | vxlan-id 2 |
| 445822a9 DM |
278 | vxlan_remoteip 192.168.0.2 |
| 279 | vxlan_remoteip 192.168.0.3 | |
| 280 | ||
| 281 | ||
| 282 | ||
| 283 | auto vmbr2 | |
| 284 | iface vmbr2 inet manual | |
| 285 | bridge_ports vxlan2 | |
| 286 | bridge_stp off | |
| 287 | bridge_fd 0 | |
| 288 | ||
| 289 | auto vxlan3 | |
| 290 | iface vxlan2 inet manual | |
| edcf2118 | 291 | vxlan-id 3 |
| 445822a9 DM |
292 | vxlan_remoteip 192.168.0.2 |
| 293 | vxlan_remoteip 192.168.0.3 | |
| 294 | ||
| 295 | ||
| 296 | auto vmbr3 | |
| 297 | iface vmbr3 inet manual | |
| 298 | bridge_ports vxlan3 | |
| 299 | bridge_stp off | |
| 300 | bridge_fd 0 | |
| 301 | ---- | |
| 302 | ||
| 303 | ||
| 304 | bgp-evpn | |
| 305 | ^^^^^^^^ | |
| 306 | ||
| 307 | VTEPs use control plane learning/distribution via BGP for remote MAC addresses instead of data plane learning. | |
| 308 | VTEPs have the ability to suppress ARP flooding over VXLAN tunnels. | |
| 309 | ||
| 310 | The control plane used here is FRR, a bgp routing software. | |
| 311 | Each node in the proxmox cluster peer with each others nodes. | |
| 312 | For bigger networks, or multiple proxmox clusters, | |
| 313 | it's possible to use external bgp route reflector servers. | |
| 314 | ||
| 315 | * node1 | |
| 316 | ||
| 317 | ---- | |
| 318 | auto eno1 | |
| 319 | iface eno1 inet manual | |
| 47cf2d10 | 320 | mtu 1550 |
| 445822a9 DM |
321 | |
| 322 | auto vmbr0 | |
| 323 | iface vmbr0 inet static | |
| 324 | address 192.168.0.1 | |
| 325 | netmask 255.255.255.0 | |
| 326 | bridge_ports eno1 | |
| 327 | bridge_stp off | |
| 328 | bridge_fd 0 | |
| 329 | ||
| 330 | auto vxlan2 | |
| 331 | iface vxlan2 inet manual | |
| edcf2118 | 332 | vxlan-id 2 |
| 445822a9 DM |
333 | vxlan-local-tunnelip 192.168.0.1 |
| 334 | bridge-learning off | |
| 335 | bridge-arp-nd-suppress on | |
| 336 | bridge-unicast-flood off | |
| 337 | bridge-multicast-flood off | |
| 338 | ||
| 339 | ||
| 340 | auto vmbr2 | |
| 341 | iface vmbr2 inet manual | |
| 342 | bridge_ports vxlan2 | |
| 343 | bridge_stp off | |
| 344 | bridge_fd 0 | |
| 345 | ||
| 346 | ||
| 347 | auto vxlan3 | |
| 348 | iface vxlan3 inet manual | |
| edcf2118 | 349 | vxlan-id 3 |
| 445822a9 DM |
350 | vxlan-local-tunnelip 192.168.0.1 |
| 351 | bridge-learning off | |
| 352 | bridge-arp-nd-suppress on | |
| 353 | bridge-unicast-flood off | |
| 354 | bridge-multicast-flood off | |
| 355 | ||
| 356 | ||
| 357 | auto vmbr3 | |
| 358 | iface vmbr3 inet manual | |
| 359 | bridge_ports vxlan3 | |
| 360 | bridge_stp off | |
| 361 | bridge_fd 0 | |
| 362 | ---- | |
| 363 | ||
| 364 | ||
| 365 | /etc/frr/frr.conf | |
| 366 | ||
| 367 | ---- | |
| 368 | router bgp 1234 | |
| 369 | no bgp default ipv4-unicast | |
| 370 | coalesce-time 1000 | |
| 371 | neighbor 192.168.0.2 remote-as 1234 | |
| 372 | neighbor 192.168.0.3 remote-as 1234 | |
| 373 | ! | |
| 374 | address-family l2vpn evpn | |
| 375 | neighbor 192.168.0.2 activate | |
| 376 | neighbor 192.168.0.3 activate | |
| 377 | advertise-all-vni | |
| 378 | exit-address-family | |
| 379 | ! | |
| 380 | line vty | |
| 381 | ! | |
| 382 | ---- | |
| 383 | ||
| 384 | ||
| 385 | * node2 | |
| 386 | ||
| 387 | ---- | |
| 388 | auto eno1 | |
| 389 | iface eno1 inet manual | |
| 47cf2d10 | 390 | mtu 1550 |
| 445822a9 DM |
391 | |
| 392 | auto vmbr0 | |
| 393 | iface vmbr0 inet static | |
| 394 | address 192.168.0.2 | |
| 395 | netmask 255.255.255.0 | |
| 396 | bridge_ports eno1 | |
| 397 | bridge_stp off | |
| 398 | bridge_fd 0 | |
| 399 | ||
| 400 | auto vxlan2 | |
| 401 | iface vxlan2 inet manual | |
| edcf2118 | 402 | vxlan-id 2 |
| 445822a9 DM |
403 | vxlan-local-tunnelip 192.168.0.2 |
| 404 | bridge-learning off | |
| 405 | bridge-arp-nd-suppress on | |
| 406 | bridge-unicast-flood off | |
| 407 | bridge-multicast-flood off | |
| 408 | ||
| 409 | ||
| 410 | auto vmbr2 | |
| 411 | iface vmbr2 inet manual | |
| 412 | bridge_ports vxlan2 | |
| 413 | bridge_stp off | |
| 414 | bridge_fd 0 | |
| 415 | ||
| 416 | auto vxlan3 | |
| 417 | iface vxlan3 inet manual | |
| edcf2118 | 418 | vxlan-id 3 |
| 445822a9 DM |
419 | vxlan-local-tunnelip 192.168.0.2 |
| 420 | bridge-learning off | |
| 421 | bridge-arp-nd-suppress on | |
| 422 | bridge-unicast-flood off | |
| 423 | bridge-multicast-flood off | |
| 424 | ||
| 425 | ||
| 426 | auto vmbr3 | |
| 427 | iface vmbr3 inet manual | |
| 428 | bridge_ports vxlan3 | |
| 429 | bridge_stp off | |
| 430 | bridge_fd 0 | |
| 431 | ---- | |
| 432 | ||
| 433 | ||
| 434 | /etc/frr/frr.conf | |
| 435 | ||
| 436 | ---- | |
| 437 | router bgp 1234 | |
| 438 | no bgp default ipv4-unicast | |
| 439 | coalesce-time 1000 | |
| 440 | neighbor 192.168.0.1 remote-as 1234 | |
| 441 | neighbor 192.168.0.3 remote-as 1234 | |
| 442 | ! | |
| 443 | address-family l2vpn evpn | |
| 444 | neighbor 192.168.0.1 activate | |
| 445 | neighbor 192.168.0.3 activate | |
| 446 | advertise-all-vni | |
| 447 | exit-address-family | |
| 448 | ! | |
| 449 | line vty | |
| 450 | ! | |
| 451 | ---- | |
| 452 | ||
| 453 | ||
| 454 | * node3 | |
| 455 | ||
| 456 | ---- | |
| 457 | auto eno1 | |
| 458 | iface eno1 inet manual | |
| 47cf2d10 | 459 | mtu 1550 |
| 445822a9 DM |
460 | |
| 461 | auto vmbr0 | |
| 462 | iface vmbr0 inet static | |
| 463 | address 192.168.0.2 | |
| 464 | netmask 255.255.255.0 | |
| 465 | bridge_ports eno1 | |
| 466 | bridge_stp off | |
| 467 | bridge_fd 0 | |
| 468 | ||
| 469 | auto vxlan2 | |
| 470 | iface vxlan2 inet manual | |
| edcf2118 | 471 | vxlan-id 2 |
| 445822a9 DM |
472 | vxlan-local-tunnelip 192.168.0.3 |
| 473 | bridge-learning off | |
| 474 | bridge-arp-nd-suppress on | |
| 475 | bridge-unicast-flood off | |
| 476 | bridge-multicast-flood off | |
| 477 | ||
| 478 | ||
| 479 | auto vmbr2 | |
| 480 | iface vmbr2 inet manual | |
| 481 | bridge_ports vxlan2 | |
| 482 | bridge_stp off | |
| 483 | bridge_fd 0 | |
| 484 | ||
| 485 | auto vxlan3 | |
| 486 | iface vxlan3 inet manual | |
| edcf2118 | 487 | vxlan-id 3 |
| 445822a9 DM |
488 | vxlan-local-tunnelip 192.168.0.3 |
| 489 | bridge-learning off | |
| 490 | bridge-arp-nd-suppress on | |
| 491 | bridge-unicast-flood off | |
| 492 | bridge-multicast-flood off | |
| 493 | ||
| 494 | ||
| 495 | auto vmbr3 | |
| 496 | iface vmbr3 inet manual | |
| 497 | bridge_ports vxlan3 | |
| 498 | bridge_stp off | |
| 499 | bridge_fd 0 | |
| 500 | ---- | |
| 501 | ||
| 502 | ||
| 503 | /etc/frr/frr.conf | |
| 504 | ||
| 505 | ||
| 506 | ---- | |
| 507 | router bgp 1234 | |
| 508 | no bgp default ipv4-unicast | |
| 509 | coalesce-time 1000 | |
| 510 | neighbor 192.168.0.1 remote-as 1234 | |
| 511 | neighbor 192.168.0.2 remote-as 1234 | |
| 512 | ! | |
| 513 | address-family l2vpn evpn | |
| 514 | neighbor 192.168.0.1 activate | |
| 515 | neighbor 192.168.0.2 activate | |
| 516 | advertise-all-vni | |
| 517 | exit-address-family | |
| 518 | ! | |
| 519 | line vty | |
| 520 | ! | |
| 521 | ---- | |
| 522 | ||
| 1821b137 AD |
523 | VXLAN layer3 routing with anycast gateway |
| 524 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
| 525 | ||
| 526 | With this need, each vmbr bridge will be the gateway for the vm. | |
| 527 | Same vmbr on different node, will have same ip address and same mac address, | |
| 528 | to have working vm live migration and no network disruption. | |
| 529 | ||
| 4d3f6a2e | 530 | VXLAN layer3 routing only work with FRR and non-aware bridge. |
| 1821b137 AD |
531 | (vlan aware bridge support is buggy currently). |
| 532 | ||
| 1821b137 AD |
533 | asymmetric model |
| 534 | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ | |
| 535 | ||
| 536 | This is the simplest mode. To get it work, all vxlan need to be defined on all nodes. | |
| 537 | ||
| 4d3f6a2e TL |
538 | The asymmetric model allows routing and bridging on the VXLAN tunnel ingress, |
| 539 | but only bridging on the egress. | |
| 540 | This results in bi-directional VXLAN traffic traveling on different VNIs | |
| 1821b137 AD |
541 | in each direction (always the destination VNI) across the routed infrastructure. |
| 542 | ||
| 543 | image::images/vxlan-l3-asymmetric.svg["vxlan l3 asymmetric",align="center"] | |
| 544 | ||
| 1821b137 AD |
545 | * node1 |
| 546 | ||
| 547 | ---- | |
| 548 | auto eno1 | |
| 549 | iface eno1 inet manual | |
| 47cf2d10 | 550 | mtu 1550 |
| 4d3f6a2e | 551 | |
| 1821b137 AD |
552 | auto vmbr0 |
| 553 | iface vmbr0 inet static | |
| 554 | address 192.168.0.1 | |
| 555 | netmask 255.255.255.0 | |
| 556 | bridge_ports eno1 | |
| 557 | bridge_stp off | |
| 558 | bridge_fd 0 | |
| 4d3f6a2e | 559 | |
| 1821b137 AD |
560 | auto vxlan2 |
| 561 | iface vxlan2 inet manual | |
| edcf2118 | 562 | vxlan-id 2 |
| 1821b137 AD |
563 | vxlan-local-tunnelip 192.168.0.1 |
| 564 | bridge-learning off | |
| 565 | bridge-arp-nd-suppress on | |
| 566 | bridge-unicast-flood off | |
| 567 | bridge-multicast-flood off | |
| 568 | ||
| 569 | ||
| 570 | auto vmbr2 | |
| 571 | iface vmbr2 inet static | |
| 572 | address 10.0.2.254 | |
| 573 | netmask 255.255.255.0 | |
| 574 | hwaddress 44:39:39:FF:40:94 | |
| 575 | bridge_ports vxlan2 | |
| 576 | bridge_stp off | |
| 577 | bridge_fd 0 | |
| fc8f7b53 AD |
578 | ip-forward on |
| 579 | ip6-forward on | |
| 580 | arp-accept on | |
| 1821b137 AD |
581 | |
| 582 | auto vxlan3 | |
| 583 | iface vxlan3 inet manual | |
| edcf2118 | 584 | vxlan-id 3 |
| 1821b137 AD |
585 | vxlan-local-tunnelip 192.168.0.1 |
| 586 | bridge-learning off | |
| 587 | bridge-arp-nd-suppress on | |
| 588 | bridge-unicast-flood off | |
| 589 | bridge-multicast-flood off | |
| 590 | ||
| 591 | ||
| 592 | auto vmbr3 | |
| 593 | iface vmbr3 inet static | |
| 594 | address 10.0.3.254 | |
| 595 | netmask 255.255.255.0 | |
| 596 | hwaddress 44:39:39:FF:40:94 | |
| 597 | bridge_ports vxlan3 | |
| 598 | bridge_stp off | |
| 599 | bridge_fd 0 | |
| fc8f7b53 AD |
600 | ip-forward on |
| 601 | ip6-forward on | |
| 602 | arp-accept on | |
| 1821b137 AD |
603 | ---- |
| 604 | ||
| 605 | ||
| 606 | frr.conf | |
| 607 | ||
| 608 | ---- | |
| 609 | router bgp 1234 | |
| 610 | bgp router-id 192.168.0.1 | |
| 611 | no bgp default ipv4-unicast | |
| 612 | coalesce-time 1000 | |
| 613 | neighbor 192.168.0.2 remote-as 1234 | |
| 614 | neighbor 192.168.0.3 remote-as 1234 | |
| 615 | ! | |
| 616 | address-family l2vpn evpn | |
| 617 | neighbor 192.168.0.2 activate | |
| 618 | neighbor 192.168.0.3 activate | |
| 4d3f6a2e | 619 | advertise-all-vni |
| 1821b137 AD |
620 | exit-address-family |
| 621 | ! | |
| 622 | line vty | |
| 623 | ! | |
| 624 | ---- | |
| 625 | ||
| 626 | ||
| 627 | * node2 | |
| 628 | ||
| 629 | ---- | |
| 630 | auto eno1 | |
| 631 | iface eno1 inet manual | |
| 47cf2d10 | 632 | mtu 1550 |
| 4d3f6a2e | 633 | |
| 1821b137 AD |
634 | auto vmbr0 |
| 635 | iface vmbr0 inet static | |
| 636 | address 192.168.0.2 | |
| 637 | netmask 255.255.255.0 | |
| 638 | bridge_ports eno1 | |
| 639 | bridge_stp off | |
| 640 | bridge_fd 0 | |
| 4d3f6a2e | 641 | |
| 1821b137 AD |
642 | auto vxlan2 |
| 643 | iface vxlan2 inet manual | |
| edcf2118 | 644 | vxlan-id 2 |
| 1821b137 AD |
645 | vxlan-local-tunnelip 192.168.0.2 |
| 646 | bridge-learning off | |
| 647 | bridge-arp-nd-suppress on | |
| 648 | bridge-unicast-flood off | |
| 649 | bridge-multicast-flood off | |
| 650 | ||
| 651 | ||
| 652 | auto vmbr2 | |
| 653 | iface vmbr2 inet static | |
| 654 | address 10.0.2.254 | |
| 655 | netmask 255.255.255.0 | |
| 656 | hwaddress 44:39:39:FF:40:94 | |
| 657 | bridge_ports vxlan2 | |
| 658 | bridge_stp off | |
| 659 | bridge_fd 0 | |
| fc8f7b53 AD |
660 | ip-forward on |
| 661 | ip6-forward on | |
| 662 | arp-accept on | |
| 1821b137 AD |
663 | |
| 664 | ||
| 665 | auto vxlan3 | |
| 666 | iface vxlan3 inet manual | |
| edcf2118 | 667 | vxlan-id 3 |
| 1821b137 AD |
668 | vxlan-local-tunnelip 192.168.0.2 |
| 669 | bridge-learning off | |
| 670 | bridge-arp-nd-suppress on | |
| 671 | bridge-unicast-flood off | |
| 672 | bridge-multicast-flood off | |
| 673 | ||
| 674 | ||
| 675 | auto vmbr3 | |
| 676 | iface vmbr3 inet static | |
| 677 | address 10.0.3.254 | |
| 678 | netmask 255.255.255.0 | |
| 679 | hwaddress 44:39:39:FF:40:94 | |
| 680 | bridge_ports vxlan3 | |
| 681 | bridge_stp off | |
| 682 | bridge_fd 0 | |
| fc8f7b53 AD |
683 | ip-forward on |
| 684 | ip6-forward on | |
| 685 | arp-accept on | |
| 1821b137 AD |
686 | ---- |
| 687 | ||
| 688 | ||
| 689 | frr.conf | |
| 690 | ||
| 691 | ---- | |
| 692 | router bgp 1234 | |
| 693 | bgp router-id 192.168.0.2 | |
| 694 | no bgp default ipv4-unicast | |
| 695 | coalesce-time 1000 | |
| 696 | neighbor 192.168.0.1 remote-as 1234 | |
| 697 | neighbor 192.168.0.3 remote-as 1234 | |
| 698 | ! | |
| 699 | address-family l2vpn evpn | |
| 700 | neighbor 192.168.0.1 activate | |
| 701 | neighbor 192.168.0.3 activate | |
| 4d3f6a2e | 702 | advertise-all-vni |
| 1821b137 AD |
703 | exit-address-family |
| 704 | ! | |
| 705 | line vty | |
| 706 | ! | |
| 707 | ---- | |
| 708 | ||
| 709 | ||
| 710 | * node3 | |
| 711 | ||
| 712 | ---- | |
| 713 | auto eno1 | |
| 714 | iface eno1 inet manual | |
| 47cf2d10 | 715 | mtu 1550 |
| 4d3f6a2e | 716 | |
| 1821b137 AD |
717 | auto vmbr0 |
| 718 | iface vmbr0 inet static | |
| 719 | address 192.168.0.3 | |
| 720 | netmask 255.255.255.0 | |
| 721 | bridge_ports eno1 | |
| 722 | bridge_stp off | |
| 723 | bridge_fd 0 | |
| 4d3f6a2e | 724 | |
| 1821b137 AD |
725 | auto vxlan2 |
| 726 | iface vxlan2 inet manual | |
| edcf2118 | 727 | vxlan-id 2 |
| 1821b137 AD |
728 | vxlan-local-tunnelip 192.168.0.3 |
| 729 | bridge-learning off | |
| 730 | bridge-arp-nd-suppress on | |
| 731 | bridge-unicast-flood off | |
| 732 | bridge-multicast-flood off | |
| 733 | ||
| 734 | ||
| 735 | auto vmbr2 | |
| 736 | iface vmbr2 inet static | |
| 737 | address 10.0.2.254 | |
| 738 | netmask 255.255.255.0 | |
| 739 | hwaddress 44:39:39:FF:40:94 | |
| 740 | bridge_ports vxlan2 | |
| 741 | bridge_stp off | |
| 742 | bridge_fd 0 | |
| fc8f7b53 AD |
743 | ip-forward on |
| 744 | ip6-forward on | |
| 745 | arp-accept on | |
| 1821b137 AD |
746 | |
| 747 | auto vxlan3 | |
| 748 | iface vxlan3 inet manual | |
| edcf2118 | 749 | vxlan-id 3 |
| 1821b137 AD |
750 | vxlan-local-tunnelip 192.168.0.3 |
| 751 | bridge-learning off | |
| 752 | bridge-arp-nd-suppress on | |
| 753 | bridge-unicast-flood off | |
| 754 | bridge-multicast-flood off | |
| 755 | ||
| 1821b137 AD |
756 | auto vmbr3 |
| 757 | iface vmbr3 inet static | |
| 758 | address 10.0.3.254 | |
| 759 | netmask 255.255.255.0 | |
| 760 | hwaddress 44:39:39:FF:40:94 | |
| 761 | bridge_ports vxlan3 | |
| 762 | bridge_stp off | |
| 763 | bridge_fd 0 | |
| fc8f7b53 AD |
764 | ip-forward on |
| 765 | ip6-forward on | |
| 766 | arp-accept on | |
| 1821b137 AD |
767 | ---- |
| 768 | ||
| 769 | ||
| 770 | frr.conf | |
| 771 | ||
| 772 | ---- | |
| 773 | router bgp 1234 | |
| 774 | bgp router-id 192.168.0.3 | |
| 775 | no bgp default ipv4-unicast | |
| 776 | coalesce-time 1000 | |
| 777 | neighbor 192.168.0.1 remote-as 1234 | |
| 778 | neighbor 192.168.0.2 remote-as 1234 | |
| 779 | ! | |
| 780 | address-family l2vpn evpn | |
| 781 | neighbor 192.168.0.1 activate | |
| 782 | neighbor 192.168.0.2 activate | |
| 4d3f6a2e | 783 | advertise-all-vni |
| 1821b137 AD |
784 | exit-address-family |
| 785 | ! | |
| 786 | line vty | |
| 787 | ! | |
| 788 | ---- | |
| 789 | ||
| 790 | ||
| 791 | symmetric model | |
| 792 | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ | |
| 793 | ||
| 794 | With this model, you don't need to have all vxlan on all nodes. | |
| 4d3f6a2e | 795 | This model will also be needed to route traffic to an external router. |
| 1821b137 | 796 | |
| 4d3f6a2e TL |
797 | The symmetric model routes and bridges on both the ingress and the egress leafs. |
| 798 | This results in bi-directional traffic being able to travel on the same VNI, hence the symmetric name. | |
| 799 | However, a new specialty transit VNI is used for all routed VXLAN traffic, called the L3VNI. | |
| 800 | All traffic that needs to be routed will be routed onto the L3VNI, tunneled across the layer 3 Infrastructure, | |
| 1821b137 AD |
801 | routed off the L3VNI to the appropriate VLAN and ultimately bridged to the destination. |
| 802 | ||
| 803 | A vrf is needed for the L3VNI, so all vmbr bridge need to be in the vrf if they want to be able to reach each others. | |
| 804 | ||
| 805 | image::images/vxlan-l3-symmetric.svg["vxlan l3 symmetric",align="center"] | |
| 806 | ||
| 1821b137 AD |
807 | * node1 |
| 808 | ||
| 809 | ---- | |
| 810 | auto vrf1 | |
| 811 | iface vrf1 | |
| 812 | vrf-table auto | |
| 813 | ||
| 814 | auto eno1 | |
| 815 | iface eno1 inet manual | |
| 47cf2d10 | 816 | mtu 1550 |
| 4d3f6a2e | 817 | |
| 1821b137 AD |
818 | auto vmbr0 |
| 819 | iface vmbr0 inet static | |
| 820 | address 192.168.0.1 | |
| 821 | netmask 255.255.255.0 | |
| 822 | bridge_ports eno1 | |
| 823 | bridge_stp off | |
| 824 | bridge_fd 0 | |
| 825 | ||
| 826 | auto vxlan2 | |
| 827 | iface vxlan2 inet manual | |
| edcf2118 | 828 | vxlan-id 2 |
| 1821b137 AD |
829 | vxlan-local-tunnelip 192.168.0.1 |
| 830 | bridge-learning off | |
| 831 | bridge-arp-nd-suppress on | |
| 832 | bridge-unicast-flood off | |
| 833 | bridge-multicast-flood off | |
| 834 | ||
| 835 | auto vmbr2 | |
| 836 | iface vmbr2 inet static | |
| 837 | bridge_ports vxlan2 | |
| 838 | bridge_stp off | |
| 839 | bridge_fd 0 | |
| 840 | address 10.0.2.254 | |
| 841 | netmask 255.255.255.0 | |
| 842 | hwaddress 44:39:39:FF:40:94 #must be same on each node vmbr2 | |
| 843 | vrf vrf1 | |
| fc8f7b53 AD |
844 | ip-forward on |
| 845 | ip6-forward on | |
| 846 | arp-accept on | |
| 1821b137 AD |
847 | |
| 848 | auto vxlan3 | |
| 849 | iface vxlan3 inet manual | |
| edcf2118 | 850 | vxlan-id 3 |
| 1821b137 AD |
851 | vxlan-local-tunnelip 192.168.0.1 |
| 852 | bridge-learning off | |
| 853 | bridge-arp-nd-suppress on | |
| 854 | bridge-unicast-flood off | |
| 855 | bridge-multicast-flood off | |
| 856 | ||
| 857 | auto vmbr3 | |
| 858 | iface vmbr3 inet static | |
| 859 | bridge_ports vxlan3 | |
| 860 | bridge_stp off | |
| 861 | bridge_fd 0 | |
| 862 | address 10.0.3.254 | |
| 863 | netmask 255.255.255.0 | |
| 864 | hwaddress 44:39:39:FF:40:94 #must be same on each node vmbr3 | |
| 865 | vrf vrf1 | |
| fc8f7b53 AD |
866 | ip-forward on |
| 867 | ip6-forward on | |
| 868 | arp-accept on | |
| 1821b137 AD |
869 | |
| 870 | #interconnect vxlan-vfr l3vni | |
| 871 | auto vxlan4000 | |
| 872 | iface vxlan4000 inet manual | |
| edcf2118 | 873 | vxlan-id 4000 |
| 1821b137 AD |
874 | vxlan-local-tunnelip 192.168.0.1 |
| 875 | bridge-learning off | |
| 876 | bridge-arp-nd-suppress on | |
| 877 | bridge-unicast-flood off | |
| 878 | bridge-multicast-flood off | |
| 879 | ||
| 880 | ||
| 881 | auto vmbr4000 | |
| 882 | iface vmbr4000 inet manual | |
| 883 | bridge_ports vxlan4000 | |
| 884 | bridge_stp off | |
| 885 | bridge_fd 0 | |
| 1821b137 AD |
886 | vrf vrf1 |
| 887 | ---- | |
| 888 | ||
| 889 | frr.conf | |
| 890 | ||
| 891 | ---- | |
| 892 | vrf vrf1 | |
| 893 | vni 4000 | |
| 250e8aa6 | 894 | exit-vrf |
| 1821b137 AD |
895 | ! |
| 896 | router bgp 1234 | |
| 897 | bgp router-id 192.168.0.1 | |
| 898 | no bgp default ipv4-unicast | |
| 899 | coalesce-time 1000 | |
| 900 | neighbor 192.168.0.2 remote-as 1234 | |
| 901 | neighbor 192.168.0.3 remote-as 1234 | |
| 902 | ! | |
| 903 | address-family l2vpn evpn | |
| 904 | neighbor 192.168.0.2 activate | |
| 905 | neighbor 192.168.0.3 activate | |
| 906 | advertise-all-vni | |
| 907 | exit-address-family | |
| 908 | ! | |
| 1821b137 AD |
909 | line vty |
| 910 | ! | |
| 911 | ---- | |
| 912 | ||
| 913 | ||
| 914 | * node2 | |
| 915 | ||
| 916 | ---- | |
| 917 | auto vrf1 | |
| 918 | iface vrf1 | |
| 919 | vrf-table auto | |
| 920 | ||
| 921 | auto eno1 | |
| 922 | iface eno1 inet manual | |
| 47cf2d10 | 923 | mtu 1550 |
| 4d3f6a2e | 924 | |
| 1821b137 AD |
925 | auto vmbr0 |
| 926 | iface vmbr0 inet static | |
| 927 | address 192.168.0.2 | |
| 928 | netmask 255.255.255.0 | |
| 929 | bridge_ports eno1 | |
| 930 | bridge_stp off | |
| 931 | bridge_fd 0 | |
| 932 | ||
| 933 | auto vxlan2 | |
| 934 | iface vxlan2 inet manual | |
| edcf2118 | 935 | vxlan-id 2 |
| 1821b137 AD |
936 | vxlan-local-tunnelip 192.168.0.2 |
| 937 | bridge-learning off | |
| 938 | bridge-arp-nd-suppress on | |
| 939 | bridge-unicast-flood off | |
| 940 | bridge-multicast-flood off | |
| 941 | ||
| 942 | auto vmbr2 | |
| 943 | iface vmbr2 inet static | |
| 944 | bridge_ports vxlan2 | |
| 945 | bridge_stp off | |
| 946 | bridge_fd 0 | |
| 947 | address 10.0.2.254 | |
| 948 | netmask 255.255.255.0 | |
| 949 | hwaddress 44:39:39:FF:40:94 #must be same on each node vmbr2 | |
| 950 | vrf vrf1 | |
| fc8f7b53 AD |
951 | ip-forward on |
| 952 | ip6-forward on | |
| 953 | arp-accept on | |
| 1821b137 AD |
954 | |
| 955 | auto vxlan3 | |
| 956 | iface vxlan3 inet manual | |
| edcf2118 | 957 | vxlan-id 3 |
| 1821b137 AD |
958 | vxlan-local-tunnelip 192.168.0.2 |
| 959 | bridge-learning off | |
| 960 | bridge-arp-nd-suppress on | |
| 961 | bridge-unicast-flood off | |
| 962 | bridge-multicast-flood off | |
| 963 | ||
| 964 | auto vmbr3 | |
| 965 | iface vmbr3 inet static | |
| 966 | bridge_ports vxlan3 | |
| 967 | bridge_stp off | |
| 968 | bridge_fd 0 | |
| 969 | address 10.0.3.254 | |
| 970 | netmask 255.255.255.0 | |
| 971 | hwaddress 44:39:39:FF:40:94 #must be same on each node vmbr3 | |
| 972 | vrf vrf1 | |
| fc8f7b53 AD |
973 | ip-forward on |
| 974 | ip6-forward on | |
| 975 | arp-accept on | |
| 1821b137 AD |
976 | |
| 977 | #interconnect vxlan-vfr l3vni | |
| 978 | auto vxlan4000 | |
| 979 | iface vxlan4000 inet manual | |
| edcf2118 | 980 | vxlan-id 4000 |
| 1821b137 AD |
981 | vxlan-local-tunnelip 192.168.0.2 |
| 982 | bridge-learning off | |
| 983 | bridge-arp-nd-suppress on | |
| 984 | bridge-unicast-flood off | |
| 985 | bridge-multicast-flood off | |
| 986 | ||
| 987 | ||
| 988 | auto vmbr4000 | |
| 989 | iface vmbr4000 inet manual | |
| 990 | bridge_ports vxlan4000 | |
| 991 | bridge_stp off | |
| 992 | bridge_fd 0 | |
| 1821b137 AD |
993 | vrf vrf1 |
| 994 | ---- | |
| 995 | ||
| 996 | ||
| 997 | frr.conf | |
| 998 | ||
| 999 | ---- | |
| 1000 | vrf vrf1 | |
| 1001 | vni 4000 | |
| 250e8aa6 | 1002 | exit-vrf |
| 1821b137 AD |
1003 | ! |
| 1004 | router bgp 1234 | |
| 1005 | bgp router-id 192.168.0.2 | |
| 1006 | no bgp default ipv4-unicast | |
| 1007 | coalesce-time 1000 | |
| 1008 | neighbor 192.168.0.1 remote-as 1234 | |
| 1009 | neighbor 192.168.0.3 remote-as 1234 | |
| 1010 | ! | |
| 1011 | address-family l2vpn evpn | |
| 1012 | neighbor 192.168.0.1 activate | |
| 1013 | neighbor 192.168.0.3 activate | |
| 1014 | advertise-all-vni | |
| 1015 | exit-address-family | |
| 1016 | ! | |
| 1821b137 AD |
1017 | line vty |
| 1018 | ! | |
| 1019 | ---- | |
| 1020 | ||
| 1021 | ||
| 1022 | * node3 | |
| 1023 | ||
| 1024 | ---- | |
| 1025 | auto vrf1 | |
| 1026 | iface vrf1 | |
| 1027 | vrf-table auto | |
| 1028 | ||
| 1029 | auto eno1 | |
| 1030 | iface eno1 inet manual | |
| 47cf2d10 | 1031 | mtu 1550 |
| 4d3f6a2e | 1032 | |
| 1821b137 AD |
1033 | auto vmbr0 |
| 1034 | iface vmbr0 inet static | |
| 1035 | address 192.168.0.3 | |
| 1036 | netmask 255.255.255.0 | |
| 1037 | bridge_ports eno1 | |
| 1038 | bridge_stp off | |
| 1039 | bridge_fd 0 | |
| 1040 | ||
| 1041 | auto vxlan2 | |
| 1042 | iface vxlan2 inet manual | |
| edcf2118 | 1043 | vxlan-id 2 |
| 1821b137 AD |
1044 | vxlan-local-tunnelip 192.168.0.3 |
| 1045 | bridge-learning off | |
| 1046 | bridge-arp-nd-suppress on | |
| 1047 | bridge-unicast-flood off | |
| 1048 | bridge-multicast-flood off | |
| 1049 | ||
| 1050 | auto vmbr2 | |
| 1051 | iface vmbr2 inet static | |
| 1052 | bridge_ports vxlan2 | |
| 1053 | bridge_stp off | |
| 1054 | bridge_fd 0 | |
| 1055 | address 10.0.2.254 | |
| 1056 | netmask 255.255.255.0 | |
| 1057 | hwaddress 44:39:39:FF:40:94 #must be same on each node vmbr2 | |
| 1058 | vrf vrf1 | |
| fc8f7b53 AD |
1059 | ip-forward on |
| 1060 | ip6-forward on | |
| 1061 | arp-accept on | |
| 1821b137 AD |
1062 | |
| 1063 | auto vxlan3 | |
| 1064 | iface vxlan3 inet manual | |
| edcf2118 | 1065 | vxlan-id 3 |
| 1821b137 AD |
1066 | vxlan-local-tunnelip 192.168.0.3 |
| 1067 | bridge-learning off | |
| 1068 | bridge-arp-nd-suppress on | |
| 1069 | bridge-unicast-flood off | |
| 1070 | bridge-multicast-flood off | |
| 1071 | ||
| 1072 | auto vmbr3 | |
| 1073 | iface vmbr3 inet static | |
| 1074 | bridge_ports vxlan3 | |
| 1075 | bridge_stp off | |
| 1076 | bridge_fd 0 | |
| 1077 | address 10.0.3.254 | |
| 1078 | netmask 255.255.255.0 | |
| 1079 | hwaddress 44:39:39:FF:40:94 #must be same on each node vmbr3 | |
| 1080 | vrf vrf1 | |
| fc8f7b53 AD |
1081 | ip-forward on |
| 1082 | ip6-forward on | |
| 1083 | arp-accept on | |
| 1821b137 AD |
1084 | |
| 1085 | #interconnect vxlan-vfr l3vni | |
| 1086 | auto vxlan4000 | |
| 1087 | iface vxlan4000 inet manual | |
| edcf2118 | 1088 | vxlan-id 4000 |
| 1821b137 AD |
1089 | vxlan-local-tunnelip 192.168.0.3 |
| 1090 | bridge-learning off | |
| 1091 | bridge-arp-nd-suppress on | |
| 1092 | bridge-unicast-flood off | |
| 1093 | bridge-multicast-flood off | |
| 1094 | ||
| 1095 | ||
| 1096 | auto vmbr4000 | |
| 1097 | iface vmbr4000 inet manual | |
| 1098 | bridge_ports vxlan4000 | |
| 1099 | bridge_stp off | |
| 1100 | bridge_fd 0 | |
| 1821b137 AD |
1101 | vrf vrf1 |
| 1102 | ---- | |
| 1103 | ||
| 1104 | ||
| 1105 | frr.conf | |
| 1106 | ||
| 1107 | ---- | |
| 1108 | vrf vrf1 | |
| 1109 | vni 4000 | |
| 250e8aa6 | 1110 | exit-vrf |
| 1821b137 AD |
1111 | ! |
| 1112 | router bgp 1234 | |
| 1113 | bgp router-id 192.168.0.3 | |
| 1114 | no bgp default ipv4-unicast | |
| 1115 | coalesce-time 1000 | |
| 1116 | neighbor 192.168.0.1 remote-as 1234 | |
| 1117 | neighbor 192.168.0.2 remote-as 1234 | |
| 1118 | ! | |
| 1119 | address-family l2vpn evpn | |
| 1120 | neighbor 192.168.0.1 activate | |
| 1121 | neighbor 192.168.0.2 activate | |
| 1122 | advertise-all-vni | |
| 1123 | exit-address-family | |
| 1124 | ! | |
| 1821b137 AD |
1125 | line vty |
| 1126 | ! | |
| 1127 | ---- | |
| 76b6e857 | 1128 | |
| 3e25ae61 AD |
1129 | VXLAN layer3 routing with anycast gateway + routing to outside with external router with static default gw |
| 1130 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
| 76b6e857 AD |
1131 | Routing to outside need the symmetric model. |
| 1132 | ||
| 1133 | 1 gateway node | |
| 1134 | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ | |
| 1135 | In this example, we'll use only 1 proxmox node as exit gateway. (node1) | |
| 250e8aa6 | 1136 | This node announce the default gw in vrf1 (default originate) and forward to his own default gateway (192.168.0.254) (no bgp between router and node1) |
| 76b6e857 AD |
1137 | |
| 1138 | ||
| 1139 | *node1 | |
| 1140 | ||
| 1141 | ---- | |
| 1142 | auto vrf1 | |
| 1143 | iface vrf1 | |
| 1144 | vrf-table auto | |
| 1145 | ||
| 1146 | auto eno1 | |
| 1147 | iface eno1 inet manual | |
| 47cf2d10 | 1148 | mtu 1550 |
| 76b6e857 AD |
1149 | |
| 1150 | auto vmbr0 | |
| 1151 | iface vmbr0 inet static | |
| 1152 | address 192.168.0.1 | |
| 1153 | netmask 255.255.255.0 | |
| 250e8aa6 | 1154 | gateway 192.168.0.254 |
| 76b6e857 AD |
1155 | bridge_ports eno1 |
| 1156 | bridge_stp off | |
| 1157 | bridge_fd 0 | |
| ae2687d3 AD |
1158 | ip-forward on |
| 1159 | ip6-forward on | |
| 76b6e857 | 1160 | |
| 76b6e857 AD |
1161 | auto vxlan2 |
| 1162 | iface vxlan2 inet manual | |
| edcf2118 | 1163 | vxlan-id 2 |
| 76b6e857 AD |
1164 | vxlan-local-tunnelip 192.168.0.1 |
| 1165 | bridge-learning off | |
| 1166 | bridge-arp-nd-suppress on | |
| 1167 | bridge-unicast-flood off | |
| 1168 | bridge-multicast-flood off | |
| 1169 | ||
| 1170 | auto vmbr2 | |
| 1171 | iface vmbr2 inet static | |
| 1172 | bridge_ports vxlan2 | |
| 1173 | bridge_stp off | |
| 1174 | bridge_fd 0 | |
| 1175 | address 10.0.2.254 | |
| 1176 | netmask 255.255.255.0 | |
| 1177 | hwaddress 44:39:39:FF:40:94 #must be same on each node vmbr2 | |
| 1178 | vrf vrf1 | |
| fc8f7b53 AD |
1179 | ip-forward on |
| 1180 | ip6-forward on | |
| 1181 | arp-accept on | |
| 76b6e857 AD |
1182 | |
| 1183 | auto vxlan3 | |
| 1184 | iface vxlan3 inet manual | |
| edcf2118 | 1185 | vxlan-id 3 |
| 76b6e857 AD |
1186 | vxlan-local-tunnelip 192.168.0.1 |
| 1187 | bridge-learning off | |
| 1188 | bridge-arp-nd-suppress on | |
| 1189 | bridge-unicast-flood off | |
| 1190 | bridge-multicast-flood off | |
| 1191 | ||
| 1192 | auto vmbr3 | |
| 1193 | iface vmbr3 inet static | |
| 1194 | bridge_ports vxlan3 | |
| 1195 | bridge_stp off | |
| 1196 | bridge_fd 0 | |
| 1197 | address 10.0.3.254 | |
| 1198 | netmask 255.255.255.0 | |
| 1199 | hwaddress 44:39:39:FF:40:94 #must be same on each node vmbr3 | |
| 1200 | vrf vrf1 | |
| fc8f7b53 AD |
1201 | ip-forward on |
| 1202 | ip6-forward on | |
| 1203 | arp-accept on | |
| 76b6e857 AD |
1204 | |
| 1205 | #interconnect vxlan-vfr l3vni | |
| 1206 | auto vxlan4000 | |
| 1207 | iface vxlan4000 inet manual | |
| edcf2118 | 1208 | vxlan-id 4000 |
| 76b6e857 AD |
1209 | vxlan-local-tunnelip 192.168.0.1 |
| 1210 | bridge-learning off | |
| 1211 | bridge-arp-nd-suppress on | |
| 1212 | bridge-unicast-flood off | |
| 1213 | bridge-multicast-flood off | |
| 1214 | ||
| 1215 | auto vmbr4000 | |
| 1216 | iface vmbr4000 inet manual | |
| 1217 | bridge_ports vxlan4000 | |
| 1218 | bridge_stp off | |
| 1219 | bridge_fd 0 | |
| 76b6e857 AD |
1220 | vrf vrf1 |
| 1221 | ---- | |
| 1222 | ||
| 1223 | ||
| 1224 | frr.conf | |
| 1225 | ||
| 1226 | ---- | |
| 1227 | vrf vrf1 | |
| 1228 | vni 4000 | |
| 250e8aa6 | 1229 | exit-vrf |
| 76b6e857 AD |
1230 | ! |
| 1231 | router bgp 1234 | |
| 1232 | bgp router-id 192.168.0.1 | |
| 1233 | no bgp default ipv4-unicast | |
| 1234 | coalesce-time 1000 | |
| 1235 | neighbor 192.168.0.2 remote-as 1234 | |
| 1236 | neighbor 192.168.0.3 remote-as 1234 | |
| 1237 | ! | |
| 250e8aa6 AD |
1238 | address-family ipv4 unicast |
| 1239 | import vrf vrf1 | |
| 1240 | exit-address-family | |
| 1241 | ! | |
| 2b7934c1 AD |
1242 | address-family ipv6 unicast |
| 1243 | import vrf vrf1 | |
| 1244 | exit-address-family | |
| 1245 | ! | |
| 76b6e857 AD |
1246 | address-family l2vpn evpn |
| 1247 | neighbor 192.168.0.2 activate | |
| 1248 | neighbor 192.168.0.3 activate | |
| 1249 | advertise-all-vni | |
| 1250 | exit-address-family | |
| 1251 | ! | |
| 1252 | router bgp 1234 vrf vrf1 | |
| 1253 | ! | |
| ae2687d3 AD |
1254 | address-family ipv4 unicast |
| 1255 | redistribute connected | |
| 1256 | exit-address-family | |
| 1257 | ! | |
| 2b7934c1 AD |
1258 | address-family ipv6 unicast |
| 1259 | redistribute connected | |
| 1260 | exit-address-family | |
| 1261 | ! | |
| 76b6e857 | 1262 | address-family l2vpn evpn |
| 250e8aa6 | 1263 | default-originate ipv4 |
| 2b7934c1 | 1264 | default-originate ipv6 |
| 76b6e857 AD |
1265 | exit-address-family |
| 1266 | ! | |
| 1267 | line vty | |
| 1268 | ! | |
| 1269 | ---- | |
| 1270 | ||
| 1271 | ||
| 1272 | * node2 | |
| 1273 | ||
| 1274 | ---- | |
| 1275 | auto vrf1 | |
| 1276 | iface vrf1 | |
| 1277 | vrf-table auto | |
| 1278 | ||
| 1279 | auto eno1 | |
| 1280 | iface eno1 inet manual | |
| 47cf2d10 | 1281 | mtu 1550 |
| 4d3f6a2e | 1282 | |
| 76b6e857 AD |
1283 | auto vmbr0 |
| 1284 | iface vmbr0 inet static | |
| 1285 | address 192.168.0.2 | |
| 1286 | netmask 255.255.255.0 | |
| 1287 | bridge_ports eno1 | |
| 1288 | bridge_stp off | |
| 1289 | bridge_fd 0 | |
| 1290 | ||
| 1291 | auto vxlan2 | |
| 1292 | iface vxlan2 inet manual | |
| edcf2118 | 1293 | vxlan-id 2 |
| 76b6e857 AD |
1294 | vxlan-local-tunnelip 192.168.0.2 |
| 1295 | bridge-learning off | |
| 1296 | bridge-arp-nd-suppress on | |
| 1297 | bridge-unicast-flood off | |
| 1298 | bridge-multicast-flood off | |
| 1299 | ||
| 1300 | auto vmbr2 | |
| 1301 | iface vmbr2 inet static | |
| 1302 | bridge_ports vxlan2 | |
| 1303 | bridge_stp off | |
| 1304 | bridge_fd 0 | |
| 1305 | address 10.0.2.254 | |
| 1306 | netmask 255.255.255.0 | |
| 1307 | hwaddress 44:39:39:FF:40:94 #must be same on each node vmbr2 | |
| 1308 | vrf vrf1 | |
| fc8f7b53 AD |
1309 | ip-forward on |
| 1310 | ip6-forward on | |
| 1311 | arp-accept on | |
| 76b6e857 AD |
1312 | |
| 1313 | auto vxlan3 | |
| 1314 | iface vxlan3 inet manual | |
| edcf2118 | 1315 | vxlan-id 3 |
| 76b6e857 AD |
1316 | vxlan-local-tunnelip 192.168.0.2 |
| 1317 | bridge-learning off | |
| 1318 | bridge-arp-nd-suppress on | |
| 1319 | bridge-unicast-flood off | |
| 1320 | bridge-multicast-flood off | |
| 1321 | ||
| 1322 | auto vmbr3 | |
| 1323 | iface vmbr3 inet static | |
| 1324 | bridge_ports vxlan3 | |
| 1325 | bridge_stp off | |
| 1326 | bridge_fd 0 | |
| 1327 | address 10.0.3.254 | |
| 1328 | netmask 255.255.255.0 | |
| 1329 | hwaddress 44:39:39:FF:40:94 #must be same on each node vmbr3 | |
| 1330 | vrf vrf1 | |
| fc8f7b53 AD |
1331 | ip-forward on |
| 1332 | ip6-forward on | |
| 1333 | arp-accept on | |
| 76b6e857 AD |
1334 | |
| 1335 | #interconnect vxlan-vfr l3vni | |
| 1336 | auto vxlan4000 | |
| 1337 | iface vxlan4000 inet manual | |
| edcf2118 | 1338 | vxlan-id 4000 |
| 76b6e857 AD |
1339 | vxlan-local-tunnelip 192.168.0.2 |
| 1340 | bridge-learning off | |
| 1341 | bridge-arp-nd-suppress on | |
| 1342 | bridge-unicast-flood off | |
| 1343 | bridge-multicast-flood off | |
| 1344 | ||
| 1345 | ||
| 1346 | auto vmbr4000 | |
| 1347 | iface vmbr4000 inet manual | |
| 1348 | bridge_ports vxlan4000 | |
| 1349 | bridge_stp off | |
| 1350 | bridge_fd 0 | |
| 76b6e857 AD |
1351 | vrf vrf1 |
| 1352 | ---- | |
| 1353 | ||
| 1354 | ||
| 1355 | frr.conf | |
| 1356 | ||
| 1357 | ---- | |
| 1358 | vrf vrf1 | |
| 1359 | vni 4000 | |
| 250e8aa6 | 1360 | exit-vrf |
| 76b6e857 AD |
1361 | ! |
| 1362 | router bgp 1234 | |
| 1363 | bgp router-id 192.168.0.2 | |
| 1364 | no bgp default ipv4-unicast | |
| 1365 | coalesce-time 1000 | |
| 1366 | neighbor 192.168.0.1 remote-as 1234 | |
| 1367 | neighbor 192.168.0.3 remote-as 1234 | |
| 1368 | ! | |
| 1369 | address-family l2vpn evpn | |
| 1370 | neighbor 192.168.0.1 activate | |
| 1371 | neighbor 192.168.0.3 activate | |
| 1372 | advertise-all-vni | |
| 1373 | exit-address-family | |
| 1374 | ! | |
| 76b6e857 AD |
1375 | line vty |
| 1376 | ! | |
| 1377 | ---- | |
| 1378 | ||
| 1379 | ||
| 1380 | * node3 | |
| 1381 | ||
| 1382 | ---- | |
| 1383 | auto vrf1 | |
| 1384 | iface vrf1 | |
| 1385 | vrf-table auto | |
| 1386 | ||
| 1387 | auto eno1 | |
| 1388 | iface eno1 inet manual | |
| 47cf2d10 | 1389 | mtu 1550 |
| 4d3f6a2e | 1390 | |
| 76b6e857 AD |
1391 | auto vmbr0 |
| 1392 | iface vmbr0 inet static | |
| 1393 | address 192.168.0.3 | |
| 1394 | netmask 255.255.255.0 | |
| 1395 | bridge_ports eno1 | |
| 1396 | bridge_stp off | |
| 1397 | bridge_fd 0 | |
| 1398 | ||
| 1399 | auto vxlan2 | |
| 1400 | iface vxlan2 inet manual | |
| edcf2118 | 1401 | vxlan-id 2 |
| 76b6e857 AD |
1402 | vxlan-local-tunnelip 192.168.0.3 |
| 1403 | bridge-learning off | |
| 1404 | bridge-arp-nd-suppress on | |
| 1405 | bridge-unicast-flood off | |
| 1406 | bridge-multicast-flood off | |
| 1407 | ||
| 1408 | auto vmbr2 | |
| 1409 | iface vmbr2 inet static | |
| 1410 | bridge_ports vxlan2 | |
| 1411 | bridge_stp off | |
| 1412 | bridge_fd 0 | |
| 1413 | address 10.0.2.254 | |
| 1414 | netmask 255.255.255.0 | |
| 1415 | hwaddress 44:39:39:FF:40:94 #must be same on each node vmbr2 | |
| 1416 | vrf vrf1 | |
| fc8f7b53 AD |
1417 | ip-forward on |
| 1418 | ip6-forward on | |
| 1419 | arp-accept on | |
| 76b6e857 AD |
1420 | |
| 1421 | auto vxlan3 | |
| 1422 | iface vxlan3 inet manual | |
| edcf2118 | 1423 | vxlan-id 3 |
| 76b6e857 AD |
1424 | vxlan-local-tunnelip 192.168.0.3 |
| 1425 | bridge-learning off | |
| 1426 | bridge-arp-nd-suppress on | |
| 1427 | bridge-unicast-flood off | |
| 1428 | bridge-multicast-flood off | |
| 1429 | ||
| 1430 | auto vmbr3 | |
| 1431 | iface vmbr3 inet static | |
| 1432 | bridge_ports vxlan3 | |
| 1433 | bridge_stp off | |
| 1434 | bridge_fd 0 | |
| 1435 | address 10.0.3.254 | |
| 1436 | netmask 255.255.255.0 | |
| 1437 | hwaddress 44:39:39:FF:40:94 #must be same on each node vmbr3 | |
| 1438 | vrf vrf1 | |
| fc8f7b53 AD |
1439 | ip-forward on |
| 1440 | ip6-forward on | |
| 1441 | arp-accept on | |
| 76b6e857 AD |
1442 | |
| 1443 | #interconnect vxlan-vfr l3vni | |
| 1444 | auto vxlan4000 | |
| 1445 | iface vxlan4000 inet manual | |
| edcf2118 | 1446 | vxlan-id 4000 |
| 76b6e857 AD |
1447 | vxlan-local-tunnelip 192.168.0.3 |
| 1448 | bridge-learning off | |
| 1449 | bridge-arp-nd-suppress on | |
| 1450 | bridge-unicast-flood off | |
| 1451 | bridge-multicast-flood off | |
| 1452 | ||
| 1453 | ||
| 1454 | auto vmbr4000 | |
| 1455 | iface vmbr4000 inet manual | |
| 1456 | bridge_ports vxlan4000 | |
| 1457 | bridge_stp off | |
| 1458 | bridge_fd 0 | |
| 76b6e857 AD |
1459 | vrf vrf1 |
| 1460 | ---- | |
| 1461 | ||
| 1462 | ||
| 1463 | frr.conf | |
| 1464 | ||
| 1465 | ---- | |
| 1466 | vrf vrf1 | |
| 1467 | vni 4000 | |
| 250e8aa6 | 1468 | exit-vrf |
| 76b6e857 AD |
1469 | ! |
| 1470 | router bgp 1234 | |
| 1471 | bgp router-id 192.168.0.3 | |
| 1472 | no bgp default ipv4-unicast | |
| 1473 | coalesce-time 1000 | |
| 1474 | neighbor 192.168.0.1 remote-as 1234 | |
| 1475 | neighbor 192.168.0.2 remote-as 1234 | |
| 1476 | ! | |
| 1477 | address-family l2vpn evpn | |
| 1478 | neighbor 192.168.0.1 activate | |
| 1479 | neighbor 192.168.0.2 activate | |
| 1480 | advertise-all-vni | |
| 1481 | exit-address-family | |
| 1482 | ! | |
| 76b6e857 AD |
1483 | line vty |
| 1484 | ! | |
| 1485 | ---- | |
| 1486 | ||
| 1487 | multiple gateway nodes | |
| 1488 | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ | |
| 1489 | In this example, all nodes will be used as exit gateway. (But you can use only 2 nodes if you want) | |
| 250e8aa6 AD |
1490 | All nodes have a a default gw to the external router (192.168.0.254) (no bgp between router and node1) |
| 1491 | and announce this default gw in the vrf (default originate) | |
| 76b6e857 AD |
1492 | The external router have ecmp routes to all proxmox nodes.(balancing). |
| 1493 | If the router send the packet to a wrong node (vm is not on this node), this node will route through | |
| 1494 | vxlan the packet to final destination. | |
| 1495 | ||
| c21bc66f AD |
1496 | If you have multiple gateway nodes, disable rp_filter as packet could incoming in a 1 node, and outgoing |
| 1497 | to another node. | |
| 1498 | ||
| 1499 | sysctl.conf tuning | |
| 1500 | ----- | |
| 1501 | net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter=0 | |
| 1502 | net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter=0 | |
| 1503 | ----- | |
| 1504 | ||
| 1505 | ||
| 76b6e857 AD |
1506 | *node1 |
| 1507 | ||
| 1508 | ---- | |
| 1509 | auto vrf1 | |
| 1510 | iface vrf1 | |
| 1511 | vrf-table auto | |
| 1512 | ||
| 1513 | auto eno1 | |
| 1514 | iface eno1 inet manual | |
| 47cf2d10 | 1515 | mtu 1550 |
| 76b6e857 AD |
1516 | |
| 1517 | auto vmbr0 | |
| 1518 | iface vmbr0 inet static | |
| 1519 | address 192.168.0.1 | |
| 1520 | netmask 255.255.255.0 | |
| 250e8aa6 | 1521 | gateway 192.168.0.254 |
| 76b6e857 AD |
1522 | bridge_ports eno1 |
| 1523 | bridge_stp off | |
| 1524 | bridge_fd 0 | |
| ae2687d3 AD |
1525 | ip-forward on |
| 1526 | ip6-forward on | |
| 76b6e857 | 1527 | |
| 76b6e857 AD |
1528 | auto vxlan2 |
| 1529 | iface vxlan2 inet manual | |
| edcf2118 | 1530 | vxlan-id 2 |
| 76b6e857 AD |
1531 | vxlan-local-tunnelip 192.168.0.1 |
| 1532 | bridge-learning off | |
| 1533 | bridge-arp-nd-suppress on | |
| 1534 | bridge-unicast-flood off | |
| 1535 | bridge-multicast-flood off | |
| 1536 | ||
| 1537 | auto vmbr2 | |
| 1538 | iface vmbr2 inet static | |
| 1539 | bridge_ports vxlan2 | |
| 1540 | bridge_stp off | |
| 1541 | bridge_fd 0 | |
| 1542 | address 10.0.2.254 | |
| 1543 | netmask 255.255.255.0 | |
| 1544 | hwaddress 44:39:39:FF:40:94 #must be same on each node vmbr2 | |
| 1545 | vrf vrf1 | |
| fc8f7b53 AD |
1546 | ip-forward on |
| 1547 | ip6-forward on | |
| 1548 | arp-accept on | |
| 76b6e857 AD |
1549 | |
| 1550 | auto vxlan3 | |
| 1551 | iface vxlan3 inet manual | |
| edcf2118 | 1552 | vxlan-id 3 |
| 76b6e857 AD |
1553 | vxlan-local-tunnelip 192.168.0.1 |
| 1554 | bridge-learning off | |
| 1555 | bridge-arp-nd-suppress on | |
| 1556 | bridge-unicast-flood off | |
| 1557 | bridge-multicast-flood off | |
| 1558 | ||
| 1559 | auto vmbr3 | |
| 1560 | iface vmbr3 inet static | |
| 1561 | bridge_ports vxlan3 | |
| 1562 | bridge_stp off | |
| 1563 | bridge_fd 0 | |
| 1564 | address 10.0.3.254 | |
| 1565 | netmask 255.255.255.0 | |
| 1566 | hwaddress 44:39:39:FF:40:94 #must be same on each node vmbr3 | |
| 1567 | vrf vrf1 | |
| fc8f7b53 AD |
1568 | ip-forward on |
| 1569 | ip6-forward on | |
| 1570 | arp-accept on | |
| 76b6e857 AD |
1571 | |
| 1572 | #interconnect vxlan-vfr l3vni | |
| 1573 | auto vxlan4000 | |
| 1574 | iface vxlan4000 inet manual | |
| edcf2118 | 1575 | vxlan-id 4000 |
| 76b6e857 AD |
1576 | vxlan-local-tunnelip 192.168.0.1 |
| 1577 | bridge-learning off | |
| 1578 | bridge-arp-nd-suppress on | |
| 1579 | bridge-unicast-flood off | |
| 1580 | bridge-multicast-flood off | |
| 1581 | ||
| 1582 | auto vmbr4000 | |
| 1583 | iface vmbr4000 inet manual | |
| 1584 | bridge_ports vxlan4000 | |
| 1585 | bridge_stp off | |
| 1586 | bridge_fd 0 | |
| 76b6e857 AD |
1587 | vrf vrf1 |
| 1588 | ---- | |
| 1589 | ||
| 1590 | ||
| 1591 | frr.conf | |
| 1592 | ||
| 1593 | ---- | |
| 1594 | vrf vrf1 | |
| 1595 | vni 4000 | |
| 250e8aa6 | 1596 | exit-vrf |
| 76b6e857 AD |
1597 | ! |
| 1598 | router bgp 1234 | |
| 1599 | bgp router-id 192.168.0.1 | |
| 1600 | no bgp default ipv4-unicast | |
| 1601 | coalesce-time 1000 | |
| 1602 | neighbor 192.168.0.2 remote-as 1234 | |
| 1603 | neighbor 192.168.0.3 remote-as 1234 | |
| 1604 | ! | |
| 250e8aa6 AD |
1605 | address-family ipv4 unicast |
| 1606 | import vrf vrf1 | |
| 1607 | exit-address-family | |
| 1608 | ! | |
| 2b7934c1 AD |
1609 | address-family ipv6 unicast |
| 1610 | import vrf vrf1 | |
| 1611 | exit-address-family | |
| 1612 | ! | |
| 76b6e857 AD |
1613 | address-family l2vpn evpn |
| 1614 | neighbor 192.168.0.2 activate | |
| 1615 | neighbor 192.168.0.3 activate | |
| 1616 | advertise-all-vni | |
| 1617 | exit-address-family | |
| 1618 | ! | |
| 1619 | router bgp 1234 vrf vrf1 | |
| 1620 | ! | |
| ae2687d3 AD |
1621 | address-family ipv4 unicast |
| 1622 | redistribute connected | |
| 1623 | exit-address-family | |
| 1624 | ! | |
| 2b7934c1 AD |
1625 | address-family ipv6 unicast |
| 1626 | redistribute connected | |
| 1627 | exit-address-family | |
| 1628 | ! | |
| 76b6e857 | 1629 | address-family l2vpn evpn |
| 250e8aa6 | 1630 | default-originate ipv4 |
| 2b7934c1 | 1631 | default-originate ipv6 |
| 76b6e857 AD |
1632 | exit-address-family |
| 1633 | ! | |
| 1634 | line vty | |
| 1635 | ! | |
| 1636 | ---- | |
| 1637 | ||
| 1638 | ||
| 1639 | * node2 | |
| 1640 | ||
| 1641 | ---- | |
| 1642 | auto vrf1 | |
| 1643 | iface vrf1 | |
| 1644 | vrf-table auto | |
| 1645 | ||
| 1646 | auto eno1 | |
| 1647 | iface eno1 inet manual | |
| 47cf2d10 | 1648 | mtu 1550 |
| 4d3f6a2e | 1649 | |
| 76b6e857 AD |
1650 | auto vmbr0 |
| 1651 | iface vmbr0 inet static | |
| 1652 | address 192.168.0.2 | |
| 1653 | netmask 255.255.255.0 | |
| 250e8aa6 | 1654 | gateway 192.168.0.254 |
| 76b6e857 AD |
1655 | bridge_ports eno1 |
| 1656 | bridge_stp off | |
| 1657 | bridge_fd 0 | |
| ae2687d3 AD |
1658 | ip-forward on |
| 1659 | ip6-forward on | |
| 76b6e857 | 1660 | |
| 76b6e857 AD |
1661 | auto vxlan2 |
| 1662 | iface vxlan2 inet manual | |
| edcf2118 | 1663 | vxlan-id 2 |
| 76b6e857 AD |
1664 | vxlan-local-tunnelip 192.168.0.2 |
| 1665 | bridge-learning off | |
| 1666 | bridge-arp-nd-suppress on | |
| 1667 | bridge-unicast-flood off | |
| 1668 | bridge-multicast-flood off | |
| 1669 | ||
| 1670 | auto vmbr2 | |
| 1671 | iface vmbr2 inet static | |
| 1672 | bridge_ports vxlan2 | |
| 1673 | bridge_stp off | |
| 1674 | bridge_fd 0 | |
| 1675 | address 10.0.2.254 | |
| 1676 | netmask 255.255.255.0 | |
| 1677 | hwaddress 44:39:39:FF:40:94 #must be same on each node vmbr2 | |
| 1678 | vrf vrf1 | |
| fc8f7b53 AD |
1679 | ip-forward on |
| 1680 | ip6-forward on | |
| 1681 | arp-accept on | |
| 76b6e857 AD |
1682 | |
| 1683 | auto vxlan3 | |
| 1684 | iface vxlan3 inet manual | |
| edcf2118 | 1685 | vxlan-id 3 |
| 76b6e857 AD |
1686 | vxlan-local-tunnelip 192.168.0.2 |
| 1687 | bridge-learning off | |
| 1688 | bridge-arp-nd-suppress on | |
| 1689 | bridge-unicast-flood off | |
| 1690 | bridge-multicast-flood off | |
| 1691 | ||
| 1692 | auto vmbr3 | |
| 1693 | iface vmbr3 inet static | |
| 1694 | bridge_ports vxlan3 | |
| 1695 | bridge_stp off | |
| 1696 | bridge_fd 0 | |
| 1697 | address 10.0.3.254 | |
| 1698 | netmask 255.255.255.0 | |
| 1699 | hwaddress 44:39:39:FF:40:94 #must be same on each node vmbr3 | |
| 1700 | vrf vrf1 | |
| fc8f7b53 AD |
1701 | ip-forward on |
| 1702 | ip6-forward on | |
| 1703 | arp-accept on | |
| 76b6e857 AD |
1704 | |
| 1705 | #interconnect vxlan-vfr l3vni | |
| 1706 | auto vxlan4000 | |
| 1707 | iface vxlan4000 inet manual | |
| edcf2118 | 1708 | vxlan-id 4000 |
| 76b6e857 AD |
1709 | vxlan-local-tunnelip 192.168.0.2 |
| 1710 | bridge-learning off | |
| 1711 | bridge-arp-nd-suppress on | |
| 1712 | bridge-unicast-flood off | |
| 1713 | bridge-multicast-flood off | |
| 1714 | ||
| 1715 | ||
| 1716 | auto vmbr4000 | |
| 1717 | iface vmbr4000 inet manual | |
| 1718 | bridge_ports vxlan4000 | |
| 1719 | bridge_stp off | |
| 1720 | bridge_fd 0 | |
| 76b6e857 AD |
1721 | vrf vrf1 |
| 1722 | ---- | |
| 1723 | ||
| 1724 | ||
| 1725 | frr.conf | |
| 1726 | ||
| 1727 | ---- | |
| 1728 | vrf vrf1 | |
| 1729 | vni 4000 | |
| 250e8aa6 | 1730 | exit-vrf |
| 76b6e857 AD |
1731 | ! |
| 1732 | router bgp 1234 | |
| 1733 | bgp router-id 192.168.0.2 | |
| 1734 | no bgp default ipv4-unicast | |
| 1735 | coalesce-time 1000 | |
| 1736 | neighbor 192.168.0.1 remote-as 1234 | |
| 1737 | neighbor 192.168.0.3 remote-as 1234 | |
| 1738 | ! | |
| 250e8aa6 AD |
1739 | address-family ipv4 unicast |
| 1740 | import vrf vrf1 | |
| 1741 | exit-address-family | |
| 1742 | ! | |
| 2b7934c1 AD |
1743 | address-family ipv6 unicast |
| 1744 | import vrf vrf1 | |
| 1745 | exit-address-family | |
| 1746 | ! | |
| 76b6e857 AD |
1747 | address-family l2vpn evpn |
| 1748 | neighbor 192.168.0.1 activate | |
| 1749 | neighbor 192.168.0.3 activate | |
| 1750 | advertise-all-vni | |
| 1751 | exit-address-family | |
| 1752 | ! | |
| ae2687d3 AD |
1753 | address-family ipv4 unicast |
| 1754 | redistribute connected | |
| 1755 | exit-address-family | |
| 1756 | ! | |
| 2b7934c1 AD |
1757 | address-family ipv6 unicast |
| 1758 | redistribute connected | |
| 1759 | exit-address-family | |
| 1760 | ! | |
| 76b6e857 | 1761 | address-family l2vpn evpn |
| 250e8aa6 | 1762 | default-originate ipv4 |
| 2b7934c1 | 1763 | default-originate ipv6 |
| 76b6e857 AD |
1764 | exit-address-family |
| 1765 | ! | |
| 1766 | line vty | |
| 1767 | ! | |
| 1768 | ---- | |
| 1769 | ||
| 1770 | ||
| 1771 | * node3 | |
| 1772 | ||
| 1773 | ---- | |
| 1774 | auto vrf1 | |
| 1775 | iface vrf1 | |
| 1776 | vrf-table auto | |
| 1777 | ||
| 1778 | auto eno1 | |
| 1779 | iface eno1 inet manual | |
| 47cf2d10 AD |
1780 | mtu 1550 |
| 1781 | ||
| 76b6e857 AD |
1782 | auto vmbr0 |
| 1783 | iface vmbr0 inet static | |
| 1784 | address 192.168.0.3 | |
| 1785 | netmask 255.255.255.0 | |
| 250e8aa6 | 1786 | gateway 192.168.0.254 |
| 76b6e857 AD |
1787 | bridge_ports eno1 |
| 1788 | bridge_stp off | |
| 1789 | bridge_fd 0 | |
| ae2687d3 AD |
1790 | ip-forward on |
| 1791 | ip6-forward on | |
| 76b6e857 | 1792 | |
| 76b6e857 AD |
1793 | auto vxlan2 |
| 1794 | iface vxlan2 inet manual | |
| edcf2118 | 1795 | vxlan-id 2 |
| 76b6e857 AD |
1796 | vxlan-local-tunnelip 192.168.0.3 |
| 1797 | bridge-learning off | |
| 1798 | bridge-arp-nd-suppress on | |
| 1799 | bridge-unicast-flood off | |
| 1800 | bridge-multicast-flood off | |
| 1801 | ||
| 1802 | auto vmbr2 | |
| 1803 | iface vmbr2 inet static | |
| 1804 | bridge_ports vxlan2 | |
| 1805 | bridge_stp off | |
| 1806 | bridge_fd 0 | |
| 1807 | address 10.0.2.254 | |
| 1808 | netmask 255.255.255.0 | |
| 1809 | hwaddress 44:39:39:FF:40:94 #must be same on each node vmbr2 | |
| 1810 | vrf vrf1 | |
| fc8f7b53 AD |
1811 | ip-forward on |
| 1812 | ip6-forward on | |
| 1813 | arp-accept on | |
| 76b6e857 AD |
1814 | |
| 1815 | auto vxlan3 | |
| 1816 | iface vxlan3 inet manual | |
| edcf2118 | 1817 | vxlan-id 3 |
| 76b6e857 AD |
1818 | vxlan-local-tunnelip 192.168.0.3 |
| 1819 | bridge-learning off | |
| 1820 | bridge-arp-nd-suppress on | |
| 1821 | bridge-unicast-flood off | |
| 1822 | bridge-multicast-flood off | |
| 1823 | ||
| 1824 | auto vmbr3 | |
| 1825 | iface vmbr3 inet static | |
| 1826 | bridge_ports vxlan3 | |
| 1827 | bridge_stp off | |
| 1828 | bridge_fd 0 | |
| 1829 | address 10.0.3.254 | |
| 1830 | netmask 255.255.255.0 | |
| 1831 | hwaddress 44:39:39:FF:40:94 #must be same on each node vmbr3 | |
| 1832 | vrf vrf1 | |
| fc8f7b53 AD |
1833 | ip-forward on |
| 1834 | ip6-forward on | |
| 1835 | arp-accept on | |
| 76b6e857 AD |
1836 | |
| 1837 | #interconnect vxlan-vfr l3vni | |
| 1838 | auto vxlan4000 | |
| 1839 | iface vxlan4000 inet manual | |
| edcf2118 | 1840 | vxlan-id 4000 |
| 76b6e857 AD |
1841 | vxlan-local-tunnelip 192.168.0.3 |
| 1842 | bridge-learning off | |
| 1843 | bridge-arp-nd-suppress on | |
| 1844 | bridge-unicast-flood off | |
| 1845 | bridge-multicast-flood off | |
| 1846 | ||
| 1847 | ||
| 1848 | auto vmbr4000 | |
| 1849 | iface vmbr4000 inet manual | |
| 1850 | bridge_ports vxlan4000 | |
| 1851 | bridge_stp off | |
| 1852 | bridge_fd 0 | |
| 76b6e857 AD |
1853 | vrf vrf1 |
| 1854 | ---- | |
| 1855 | ||
| 1856 | ||
| 1857 | frr.conf | |
| 1858 | ||
| 1859 | ---- | |
| 1860 | vrf vrf1 | |
| 1861 | vni 4000 | |
| 250e8aa6 | 1862 | exit-vrf |
| 76b6e857 AD |
1863 | ! |
| 1864 | router bgp 1234 | |
| 1865 | bgp router-id 192.168.0.3 | |
| 1866 | no bgp default ipv4-unicast | |
| 1867 | coalesce-time 1000 | |
| 1868 | neighbor 192.168.0.1 remote-as 1234 | |
| 1869 | neighbor 192.168.0.2 remote-as 1234 | |
| 1870 | ! | |
| 250e8aa6 AD |
1871 | address-family ipv4 unicast |
| 1872 | import vrf vrf1 | |
| 1873 | exit-address-family | |
| 1874 | ! | |
| 2b7934c1 AD |
1875 | address-family ipv6 unicast |
| 1876 | import vrf vrf1 | |
| 1877 | exit-address-family | |
| 1878 | ! | |
| 76b6e857 AD |
1879 | address-family l2vpn evpn |
| 1880 | neighbor 192.168.0.1 activate | |
| 1881 | neighbor 192.168.0.2 activate | |
| 1882 | advertise-all-vni | |
| 1883 | exit-address-family | |
| 1884 | ! | |
| 1885 | router bgp 1234 vrf vrf1 | |
| 1886 | ! | |
| ae2687d3 AD |
1887 | address-family ipv4 unicast |
| 1888 | redistribute connected | |
| 1889 | exit-address-family | |
| 1890 | ! | |
| 2b7934c1 AD |
1891 | address-family ipv6 unicast |
| 1892 | redistribute connected | |
| 1893 | exit-address-family | |
| 1894 | ! | |
| 76b6e857 | 1895 | address-family l2vpn evpn |
| 250e8aa6 | 1896 | default-originate ipv4 |
| 2b7934c1 | 1897 | default-originate ipv6 |
| 76b6e857 AD |
1898 | exit-address-family |
| 1899 | ! | |
| 1900 | line vty | |
| 1901 | ! | |
| 1902 | ---- | |
| 1903 | ||
| 1904 | Note | |
| 1905 | ^^^^ | |
| 1906 | ||
| 8adeb0eb TL |
1907 | If your external router doesn't support 'ECMP static routes' to reach multiple |
| 1908 | {pve} nodes, you can setup an HA floating vip on proxmox nodes by using the | |
| 1909 | Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP). | |
| 76b6e857 | 1910 | |
| 8adeb0eb TL |
1911 | In this example, we will setup an floating 192.168.0.10 IP on node1 and node2. |
| 1912 | Node1 is the primary with failover to node2 in case of outage. | |
| 76b6e857 | 1913 | |
| 8adeb0eb | 1914 | This setup currently needs 'vrrpd' package (`apt install vrrpd`). |
| 250e8aa6 | 1915 | #TODO : It should be possible to do it with frr directly with last version. |
| 76b6e857 AD |
1916 | |
| 1917 | * node1 | |
| 1918 | ||
| 1919 | ---- | |
| 250e8aa6 AD |
1920 | auto vmbr0 |
| 1921 | iface vmbr0 inet static | |
| 1922 | address 192.168.0.1 | |
| 1923 | netmask 255.255.255.0 | |
| 1924 | gateway 192.168.0.254 | |
| 1925 | bridge_ports eno1 | |
| 1926 | bridge_stp off | |
| 1927 | bridge_fd 0 | |
| 1928 | vrrp-id 1 | |
| 1929 | vrrp-priority 1 | |
| 1930 | vrrp-virtual-ip 192.168.0.10 | |
| 76b6e857 AD |
1931 | ---- |
| 1932 | ||
| 1933 | * node2 | |
| 1934 | ||
| 1935 | ---- | |
| 250e8aa6 AD |
1936 | auto vmbr0 |
| 1937 | iface vmbr0 inet static | |
| 1938 | address 192.168.0.2 | |
| 1939 | netmask 255.255.255.0 | |
| 1940 | gateway 192.168.0.254 | |
| 1941 | bridge_ports eno1 | |
| 1942 | bridge_stp off | |
| 1943 | bridge_fd 0 | |
| 1944 | vrrp-id 1 | |
| 1945 | vrrp-priority 2 | |
| 1946 | vrrp-virtual-ip 192.168.0.10 | |
| 76b6e857 AD |
1947 | ---- |
| 1948 | ||
| 1949 | ||
| 3e25ae61 AD |
1950 | |
| 1951 | gateway node(s) with a upstream bgp router | |
| 1952 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
| 1953 | Setup is almost the same than with a static gateway, but we'll connect to an upstream bgp router. | |
| 1954 | ||
| 1955 | example with node1 as gateway (192.168.0.1) for evpn-bgp, and an upstream bgp router (running frr too) 192.168.0.254. | |
| 1956 | ||
| 1957 | * node1 | |
| 1958 | ||
| 1959 | frr.conf | |
| 1960 | ---- | |
| 1961 | vrf vrf1 | |
| 1962 | vni 4000 | |
| 1963 | exit-vrf | |
| 1964 | ! | |
| 1965 | router bgp 1234 | |
| 1966 | bgp router-id 192.168.0.1 | |
| 1967 | no bgp default ipv4-unicast | |
| 3e25ae61 AD |
1968 | coalesce-time 1000 |
| 1969 | neighbor 192.168.0.2 remote-as 1234 | |
| 1970 | neighbor 192.168.0.3 remote-as 1234 | |
| 1971 | neighbor 192.168.0.254 remote-as external | |
| 1972 | ! | |
| 1973 | address-family ipv4 unicast | |
| 1974 | import vrf vrf1 | |
| 1975 | neighbor 192.168.0.254 activate | |
| 1976 | exit-address-family | |
| 1977 | ! | |
| 1978 | address-family ipv6 unicast | |
| 1979 | import vrf vrf1 | |
| 1980 | neighbor 192.168.0.254 activate | |
| 1981 | exit-address-family | |
| 1982 | ! | |
| 1983 | address-family l2vpn evpn | |
| 1984 | neighbor 192.168.0.1 activate | |
| 1985 | neighbor 192.168.0.2 activate | |
| 1986 | neighbor 192.168.0.254 activate | |
| 1987 | advertise-all-vni | |
| 1988 | exit-address-family | |
| 1989 | ! | |
| 1990 | router bgp 1234 vrf vrf1 | |
| 1991 | ! | |
| 1992 | address-family ipv4 unicast | |
| 1993 | redistribute connected | |
| 1994 | exit-address-family | |
| 1995 | ! | |
| 1996 | address-family ipv6 unicast | |
| 1997 | redistribute connected | |
| 1998 | exit-address-family | |
| 1999 | ! | |
| 2000 | address-family l2vpn evpn | |
| 2001 | default-originate ipv4 | |
| 2002 | default-originate ipv6 | |
| 2003 | exit-address-family | |
| 2004 | ! | |
| 2005 | line vty | |
| 2006 | ! | |
| 2007 | ---- | |
| 2008 | ||
| 2009 | * bgp router | |
| 2010 | ||
| 2011 | frr.conf | |
| 2012 | ---- | |
| 2013 | ip prefix-list NO32 seq 10 permit 0.0.0.0/0 ge 8 le 24 | |
| 2014 | ip prefix-list NO32 seq 20 deny any | |
| 2015 | ! | |
| 2016 | router bgp 25253 | |
| 2017 | bgp router-id 192.168.0.254 | |
| 2018 | bgp bestpath as-path multipath-relax | |
| 2019 | neighbor 192.168.0.1 remote-as external | |
| 2020 | neighbor 192.168.0.1 capability extended-nexthop | |
| 2021 | ! | |
| 2022 | address-family ipv4 unicast | |
| 2023 | neighbor 192.168.0.1 default-originate | |
| 2024 | neighbor 192.168.0.1 prefix-list NO32 in #don't import /32 route from evpn | |
| 2025 | exit-address-family | |
| 2026 | ! | |
| 2027 | address-family ipv6 unicast | |
| 2028 | neighbor 192.168.0.1 default-originate | |
| 2029 | neighbor 192.168.0.1 prefix-list NO32 in #don't import /32 route from evpn | |
| 2030 | exit-address-family | |
| 2031 | ! | |
| 2032 | ! | |
| 2033 | --- | |
| 2034 | ||
| 8adeb0eb | 2035 | Route Reflectors |
| 846e9430 | 2036 | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
| 8adeb0eb TL |
2037 | If you have a lot of proxmox nodes, or multiple proxmox clusters, you may want |
| 2038 | to avoid that all node peers with each others nodes. | |
| 2039 | For this, you can create dedicated route reflectors (RR) servers. As a RR is a | |
| 2040 | single point of failure, a minimum of two servers acting as an RR is highly | |
| 2041 | recommended for redundancy. | |
| 2042 | ||
| 2043 | Below is an example of configuration with 'frr', with `rrserver1 | |
| 2044 | (192.168.0.200)' and `rrserver2 (192.168.0.201)`. | |
| 846e9430 AD |
2045 | |
| 2046 | rrserver1 | |
| 2047 | ---- | |
| 2048 | router bgp 1234 | |
| 2049 | bgp router-id 192.168.0.200 | |
| 4d3f6a2e | 2050 | bgp cluster-id 1.1.1.1 #cluster-id must be the same on each route reflector |
| 846e9430 AD |
2051 | bgp log-neighbor-changes |
| 2052 | no bgp default ipv4-unicast | |
| 2053 | neighbor fabric peer-group | |
| 2054 | neighbor fabric remote-as 1234 | |
| 2055 | neighbor fabric capability extended-nexthop | |
| 2056 | neighbor fabric update-source 192.168.0.200 | |
| 2057 | bgp listen range 192.168.0.0/24 peer-group fabric #allow any proxmoxnode client in the network range | |
| 2058 | ! | |
| 2059 | address-family l2vpn evpn | |
| 2060 | neighbor fabric activate | |
| 2061 | neighbor fabric route-reflector-client | |
| 2062 | neighbor fabric allowas-in | |
| 2063 | exit-address-family | |
| 2064 | ! | |
| 2065 | exit | |
| 2066 | ! | |
| 2067 | --- | |
| 2068 | ||
| 2069 | rrserver2 | |
| 2070 | ---- | |
| 2071 | router bgp 1234 | |
| 2072 | bgp router-id 192.168.0.201 | |
| 4d3f6a2e | 2073 | bgp cluster-id 1.1.1.1 |
| 846e9430 AD |
2074 | bgp log-neighbor-changes |
| 2075 | no bgp default ipv4-unicast | |
| 2076 | neighbor fabric peer-group | |
| 2077 | neighbor fabric remote-as 1234 | |
| 2078 | neighbor fabric capability extended-nexthop | |
| 2079 | neighbor fabric update-source 192.168.0.201 | |
| 2080 | bgp listen range 192.168.0.0/24 peer-group fabric | |
| 2081 | ! | |
| 2082 | address-family l2vpn evpn | |
| 2083 | neighbor fabric activate | |
| 2084 | neighbor fabric route-reflector-client | |
| 2085 | neighbor fabric allowas-in | |
| 2086 | exit-address-family | |
| 2087 | ! | |
| 2088 | exit | |
| 2089 | ! | |
| 2090 | --- | |
| 2091 | ||
| 2092 | proxmoxnode(s) | |
| 2093 | ---- | |
| 2094 | router bgp 1234 | |
| 2095 | bgp router-id 192.168.0.x | |
| 2096 | no bgp default ipv4-unicast | |
| 2097 | coalesce-time 1000 | |
| 2098 | neighbor 192.168.0.200 remote-as 1234 | |
| 2099 | neighbor 192.168.0.201 remote-as 1234 | |
| 2100 | ! | |
| 846e9430 AD |
2101 | address-family l2vpn evpn |
| 2102 | neighbor 192.168.0.200 activate | |
| 2103 | neighbor 192.168.0.201 activate | |
| 2104 | advertise-all-vni | |
| 2105 | exit-address-family | |
| 2106 | ! | |
| 2107 | ---- |