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1 Smartmontools installation instructions
2 =======================================
3
4 $Id: INSTALL 3414 2011-09-09 21:07:55Z chrfranke $
5
6 Please also see the smartmontools home page:
7 http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net/
8
9 Table of contents:
10
11 [1] System requirements
12 [2] Installing from SVN
13 [3] Installing from source tarball
14 [4] Guidelines for different Linux distributions
15 [5] Guidelines for FreeBSD
16 [6] Guidelines for Darwin
17 [7] Guidelines for NetBSD
18 [8] Guidelines for Solaris
19 [9] Guidelines for Cygwin
20 [10] Guidelines for Windows
21 [11] Guidelines for OS/2, eComStation
22 [12] Guidelines for OpenBSD
23 [13] Comments
24 [14] Detailed description of ./configure options
25
26 [1] System requirements
27 =======================
28
29 A) Linux
30
31 Any Linux distribution will support smartmontools if it has a
32 kernel version greater than or equal to 2.2.14. So any recent
33 Linux distribution should support smartmontools.
34
35 There are two parts of smartmontools that may require a patched or
36 nonstandard kernel:
37
38 (1) To get the ATA RETURN SMART STATUS command, the kernel needs
39 to support the HDIO_DRIVE_TASK ioctl().
40
41 (2) To run Selective Self-tests, the kernel needs to support the
42 HDIO_DRIVE_TASKFILE ioctl().
43
44 If your kernel does not support one or both of these ioctls, then
45 smartmontools will "mostly" work. The things that don't work will
46 give you harmless warning messages.
47
48 For item (1) above, any 2.4 or 2.6 series kernel will provide
49 HDIO_DRIVE_TASK support. Some 2.2.20 and later kernels also
50 provide this support IF they're properly patched and
51 configured. [Andre Hedrick's IDE patches may be found at
52 http://www.nic.funet.fi/pub/linux/kernel/people/hedrick/ide-2.2.20/
53 or are available from your local kernel.org mirror. They are not
54 updated for 2.2.21 or later, and may contain a few bugs.].
55 If the configuration option CONFIG_IDE_TASK_IOCTL
56 exists in your 2.2.X kernel source code tree, then your 2.2.X
57 kernel will probably support this ioctl. [Note that this kernel
58 configuration option does NOT need to be enabled. Its presence
59 merely indicates that the required HDIO_DRIVE_TASK ioctl() is
60 supported.]
61
62 For item (2) above, your kernel must be configured with the kernel
63 configuration option CONFIG_IDE_TASKFILE_IO enabled. This
64 configuration option is present in all 2.4 and 2.6 series
65 kernels. Some 2.2.20 and later kernels also provide this support
66 IF they're properly patched and configured as described above.
67
68 Please see FAQ section of the URL above for additional details.
69
70 If you are using 3ware controllers, for full functionality you
71 must either use version 1.02.00.037 or greater of the 3w-xxxx
72 driver, or patch earlier 3ware 3w-xxxx drivers. See
73 http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net/3w-xxxx.txt
74 for the patch. The version 1.02.00.037 3w-xxxx.c driver was
75 incorporated into kernel 2.4.23-bk2 on 3 December 2003 and into
76 kernel 2.6.0-test5-bk11 on 23 September 2003.
77
78 B) FreeBSD
79
80 For FreeBSD support, a 5-current kernel that includes ATAng is
81 required in order to support ATA drives. Even current versions of
82 ATAng will not support 100% operation, as the SMART status can not
83 be reliably retrieved. There is patch pending approval of the
84 ATAng driver maintainer that will address this issue.
85
86 C) Solaris
87
88 The SCSI code has been tested on a variety of Solaris 8 and 9
89 systems. ATA/IDE code only works on SPARC platform. All tested
90 kernels worked correctly.
91
92 D) NetBSD/OpenBSD
93
94 The code was tested on a 1.6ZG (i.e., 1.6-current) system. It should
95 also function under 1.6.1 and later releases (unverified). Currently
96 it doesn't support ATA devices on 3ware RAID controllers.
97
98 E) Cygwin
99
100 The code was tested on Cygwin 1.7.7-1. It should also work on other
101 recent releases.
102
103 Both Cygwin and Windows versions of smartmontools share the same code
104 to access the IDE/ATA or SCSI devices. The information in the "Windows"
105 section below also applies to the Cygwin version.
106
107 F) Windows
108
109 The code was tested on Windows 98SE, ME, NT4(SP5,SP6), 2000(SP4),
110 XP(up to SP3), 2003, Vista and Windows 7.
111
112 -- Windows 9x/ME
113
114 On 9x/ME, only standard (legacy) IDE/ATA devices 0-3 are supported.
115 The driver SMARTVSD.VXD must be present in WINDOWS\SYSTEM\IOSUBSYS
116 to get loaded at Windows startup. The default location in a new
117 installation of some versions of Windows is the WINDOWS\SYSTEM folder.
118 In this case, move SMARTVSD.VXD to WINDOWS\SYSTEM\IOSUBSYS and reboot
119 (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/265854/en-us).
120
121 SMARTVSD.VXD relies on the standard IDE port driver ESDI_506.PDR.
122 If the system uses a vendor specific driver, access of SMART data
123 is not possible.
124
125 Some ATA controllers (e.g. Promise) provided a custom SMARTVSD.VXD
126 for their Win9x/ME driver. To access SMART data from both the legacy
127 (/dev/h[a-d]) and this additional (/dev/hd[e-h]) controller, rename
128 this file to SMARTVSE.VXD. Open the file with a hex editor and replace
129 all occurrences of the string "SMARTVSD" with "SMARTVSE". Then reinstall
130 the original Windows SMARTVSD.VXD.
131
132 To access SCSI and USB devices, an installed ASPI interface (WNASPI32.DLL)
133 is required. The code was tested with Adaptec Windows ASPI drivers 4.71.2.
134 (http://www.adaptec.com/en-US/support/_eol/scsi_sw/ASPI-4.70/)
135 Links to other ASPI drivers can be found at http://www.nu2.nu/aspi/.
136
137 -- Windows NT4/2000/XP/2003/Vista/Win7
138
139 ATA or SATA devices are supported if the device driver implements
140 the SMART IOCTLs or IOCTL_IDE_PASS_THROUGH or IOCTL_ATA_PASS_THROUGH.
141 The ATA SMART READ LOG command (smartctl -l, --log, -a, --all) is not
142 supported if only the SMART IOCTLs are implemented.
143
144 SCSI and USB devices are accessed through SPTI. Special driver support
145 is not required.
146
147 3ware 9000 RAID controllers are supported using features available
148 in the Windows driver release 9.4.0 (3wareDrv.sys 3.0.2.70) or later.
149 Older drivers provide SMART access to the first physical drive (port)
150 of each logical drive (unit). If driver support is not available
151 (7000/8000 series, 9000 on XP 64), smartctl can be used to parse SMART
152 data output from CLI or 3DM.
153
154 G) MacOS/Darwin
155
156 The code was tested on MacOS 10.3.4. It should work from 10.3
157 forwards. It doesn't support 10.2.
158
159 It's important to know that on 10.3.x, some things don't work
160 (see WARNINGS): due to bugs in the libraries used, you cannot run
161 a short test or switch SMART support off on a drive; if you try,
162 you will just run an extended test or switch SMART support on. So
163 don't panic when your "short" test seems to be taking hours.
164
165 It's also not possible at present to control when the offline
166 routine runs. If your drive doesn't have it running automatically by
167 default, you can't run it at all.
168
169 SCSI devices are not currently supported. Detecting the power
170 status of a drive is also not currently supported.
171
172 To summarize this, from another point of view, the things that
173 are not supported fall into two categories:
174
175 * Can't be implemented easily without more kernel-level support,
176 so far as I know:
177 - running immediate offline, conveyance, or selective tests
178 - running any test in captive mode
179 - aborting tests
180 - switching automatic offline testing on or off
181 - support for SCSI
182 - checking the power mode [-n Directive of smartd] (this is not
183 completely impossible, but not by using a documented API)
184
185 * Work on 10.4 and later, but not on 10.3:
186 - switching off SMART (switching *on* works fine)
187 - switching off auto-save (but why would you want to?)
188 - running the short test (that leaves you with only the extended test)
189
190 However, some things do work well. For ATA devices, all the
191 informational output is available, unless you want something that only
192 an offline test updates. On many newer Mac OS systems, the
193 hard drive comes with the offline test switched on by default, so
194 even that works.
195
196 H) OS/2, eComStation
197
198 The code was tested on eComStation 1.1, but it should work on all versions
199 of OS/2.
200 Innotek LibC 0.5 runtime is required.
201 Currently only ATA disks are supported, SCSI support will be added.
202
203 [2] Installing from SVN
204 =======================
205
206 Get the sources from the SVN repository:
207 svn co https://smartmontools.svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/smartmontools/trunk/smartmontools smartmontools
208
209 Then type:
210 ./autogen.sh
211 and continue with step [3] below, skipping the "unpack the tarball" step.
212
213 The autogen.sh command is ONLY required when installing from
214 SVN. You need GNU Autoconf (version 2.50 or greater), GNU Automake
215 (version 1.7 or greater) and their dependencies installed in order
216 to run it. You can get these here:
217 http://directory.fsf.org/project/autoconf/
218 http://directory.fsf.org/project/automake/
219
220 [3] Installing from the source tarball
221 ======================================
222
223 If you are NOT installing from SVN, then unpack the tarball:
224 tar zxvf smartmontools-5.VERSION.tar.gz
225
226 Then:
227 ./configure
228 make
229 make install (you may need to be root to do this)
230
231 As shown (with no options to ./configure) this defaults to the
232 following set of installation directories:
233 --prefix=/usr/local
234 --sbindir=/usr/local/sbin
235 --sysconfdir=/usr/local/etc
236 --mandir=/usr/local/share/man
237 --docdir=/usr/local/share/doc/smartmontools
238 --with-exampledir=/usr/local/share/doc/smartmontools/examplescripts
239 --with-drivedbdir=/usr/local/share/smartmontools
240 --with-initscriptdir=auto
241 --with-systemdsystemunitdir=auto
242 --enable-drivedb
243 --disable-attributelog
244 --disable-sample
245 --disable-savestates
246 --with-libcap-ng=auto
247 --without-selinux
248
249 These will usually not overwrite existing "distribution" installations on
250 Linux Systems since the FHS reserves this area for use by the system
251 administrator.
252
253 For different installation locations or distributions, simply add
254 arguments to ./configure as shown in [4] below.
255
256 If you wish to alter the default C++ compiler flags, set an
257 environment variable CXXFLAGS='your options' before doing
258 ./configure, or else do:
259 make CXXFLAGS='your options'
260
261 The first output line of smartctl and smartd provides information
262 about release number, last SVN checkin date and revison, platform,
263 and package. The latter defaults to "(local build)" and can be
264 changed by the variable BUILD_INFO, for example:
265 make BUILD_INFO='"(Debian 5.39-2)"'
266
267 [4] Guidelines for different Linux distributions
268 ================================================
269
270 Note: Please send corrections/additions to:
271 smartmontools-support@lists.sourceforge.net
272
273 Debian:
274 If you don't want to overwrite any distribution package, use:
275 ./configure
276
277 Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (FHS, http://www.pathname.com/fhs/):
278 ./configure --sbindir=/usr/local/sbin \
279 --sysconfdir=/usr/local/etc \
280 --mandir=/usr/local/man \
281 --docdir=/usr/local/share/doc/smartmontools \
282 --with-initscriptdir=/usr/local/etc/init.d
283
284 Red Hat:
285 ./configure --sbindir=/usr/sbin \
286 --sysconfdir=/etc \
287 --mandir=/usr/share/man \
288 --docdir=/usr/share/doc/smartmontools \
289 --with-initscriptdir=/etc/rc.d/init.d
290
291 Slackware:
292 If you don't want to overwrite any "distribution" package, use:
293 ./configure
294
295 Otherwise use:
296 ./configure --sbindir=/usr/sbin \
297 --sysconfdir=/etc \
298 --mandir=/usr/share/man \
299 --docdir=/usr/share/doc/smartmontools \
300 --with-initscriptdir=/etc/rc.d
301
302 And
303 removepkg smartmontools smartsuite (only root can do this)
304 before make install
305
306 The init script works on Slackware. You just have to add an entry like
307 the following in /etc/rc.d/rc.M or /etc/rc.d/rc.local:
308
309 if [ -x /etc/rc.d/smartd ]; then
310 . /etc/rc.d/smartd start
311 fi
312
313 To disable it:
314 chmod 644 /etc/rc.d/smartd
315
316 For a list of options:
317 /etc/rc.d/smartd
318
319 SuSE:
320 ./configure --sbindir=/usr/sbin \
321 --sysconfdir=/etc \
322 --mandir=/usr/share/man \
323 --docdir=/usr/share/doc/packages/smartmontools-VERSION \
324 --with-initscriptdir=/etc/init.d \
325
326 [5] Guidelines for FreeBSD
327 ==========================
328 To match the way it will installed when it becomes available as a PORT, use
329 the following:
330
331 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local \
332 --docdir=/usr/local/share/doc/smartmontools-VERSION \
333 --with-initscriptdir=/usr/local/etc/rc.d/ \
334 --enable-sample
335
336 NOTE: --enable-sample will cause the smartd.conf and smartd RC files to
337 be installed with the string '.sample' append to the name, so you will end
338 up with the following:
339 /usr/local/etc/smartd.conf.sample
340 /usr/local/etc/rc.d/smartd.sample
341
342
343 [6] Guidelines for Darwin
344 =========================
345 ./configure --with-initscriptdir=/Library/StartupItems
346
347 If you'd like to build the i386 version on a powerpc machine, you can
348 use
349
350 CXX='g++ -isysroot /Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.4u.sdk -arch i386' \
351 ./configure --host=i386-apple-darwin \
352 --with-initscriptdir=/Library/StartupItems
353
354 [7] Guidelines for NetBSD
355 =========================
356 ./configure --prefix=/usr/pkg \
357 --docdir=/usr/pkg/share/doc/smartmontools
358
359 [8] Guidelines for Solaris
360 ==========================
361
362 smartmontools has been partially but not completely ported to
363 Solaris. It includes complete SCSI support but no ATA or 3ware
364 support. It can be compiled with either CC (Sun's C++ compiler)
365 or GNU g++.
366
367 To compile with g++:
368
369 ./configure [args]
370 make
371
372 To compile with Sun CC:
373
374 env CC=cc CXX=CC ./configure [args]
375 make
376
377 The correct arguments [args] to configure are:
378 --sbindir=/usr/sbin \
379 --sysconfdir=/etc \
380 --mandir=/usr/share/man \
381 --docdir=/usr/share/doc/smartmontools-VERSION \
382 --with-initscriptdir=/etc/init.d
383
384 To start the script automatically on bootup, create hardlinks that
385 indicate when to start/stop in:
386 /etc/rc[S0123].d/
387 pointing to /etc/init.d/smartd. Create:
388 K<knum>smartd in rcS.d, rc0.d, rc1.d, rc2.d
389 S<snum>smartd in rc3.d
390 where <knum> is related to <snum> such that the higher snum is the
391 lower knum must be.
392
393 On usual configuration, '95' would be suitable for <snum> and '05'
394 for <knum> respectively. If you choose these value, you can
395 create hardlinks by:
396
397 cd /etc
398 sh -c 'for n in S 0 1 2; do ln init.d/smartd rc$n.d/K05smartd; done'
399 sh -c 'for n in 3 ; do ln init.d/smartd rc$n.d/S95smartd; done'
400
401 [9] Guidelines for Cygwin
402 =========================
403
404 Same as Red Hat:
405 ./configure --prefix=/usr \
406 --sysconfdir=/etc \
407 --mandir='${prefix}/share/man'
408
409 OR EQUIVALENTLY
410 ./configure --sbindir=/usr/sbin \
411 --sysconfdir=/etc \
412 --mandir=/usr/share/man \
413 --docdir=/usr/share/doc/smartmontools \
414 --with-initscriptdir=/etc/rc.d/init.d
415
416 Using DOS text file type as default for the working directories ("textmode"
417 mount option) is not recommended. Building the binaries and man pages using
418 "make" is possible, but "make dist" and related targets work only with UNIX
419 file type ("binmode" mount option) set. The "autogen.sh" script prints a
420 warning if DOS type is selected.
421
422 If installing from SVN, you may check out all files either with CR/LF
423 or LF line endings. Starting with release 3.1-7, Cygwin's bash does no
424 longer accept scripts with CR/LF by default. To run the initial script
425 ./autogen.sh checked out with CR/LF on a "binmode" mount, type:
426
427 bash -o igncr ./autogen.sh
428
429 instead. This is not necessary for the generated ./configure script.
430
431 [10] Guidelines for Windows
432 ===========================
433
434 To compile the Windows release with MinGW gcc on MSYS, use:
435
436 ./configure
437 make
438
439 Instead of using "make install", copy the .exe files into
440 some directory in the PATH.
441
442 Cross-compile statically linked 32-bit version with MinGW-w64:
443
444 ./configure --build=$(./config.guess) \
445 --host=i686-w64-mingw32 \
446 LDFLAGS=-static
447
448 Tested on Cygwin and Debian Linux.
449
450 Cross-compile statically linked 64-bit version with MinGW-w64:
451
452 ./configure --build=$(./config.guess) \
453 --host=x86_64-w64-mingw32 \
454 LDFLAGS=-static
455
456 Tested on Cygwin and Debian Linux with MinGW-w64 from
457 http://mingw-w64.sourceforge.net/.
458
459 WARNING: The smartmontools version for 64-bit Windows is still EXPERIMENTAL.
460
461 Cross-compile on Cygwin with old gcc-mingw 3.x:
462
463 ./configure --build=$(./config.guess) \
464 --host=i686-pc-mingw32 \
465 CC='gcc-3 -mno-cygwin' \
466 CXX='g++-3 -mno-cygwin' \
467 CXXFLAGS='-g -O2 -Wall -W -Wno-format'
468
469 Cross-compile on Debian Linux with gcc-mingw32:
470
471 ./configure --build=$(./config.guess) \
472 --host=i586-mingw32msvc
473
474
475 To build the Windows binary distribution, use:
476
477 make dist-win32
478
479 This builds the distribution in directory
480
481 ./smartmontools-VERSION.win32/
482
483 and packs it into
484
485 ./smartmontools-VERSION.win32.zip
486
487 To create a Windows installer, use:
488
489 make installer-win32
490
491 This builds the distribution directory and packs it into the
492 self-extracting install program
493
494 ./smartmontools-VERSION.win32-setup.exe
495
496 The installer is build using the command "makensis" from the NSIS
497 package. See http://nsis.sourceforge.net/ for documentation and
498 download location.
499
500 It is also possible to (cross-)build the installer on Linux.
501 This was successfully tested on Debian with package "nsis".
502
503 To both create and run the (interactive) installer, use:
504
505 make install-win32
506
507 Additional make targets are distdir-win32 to build the directory
508 only and cleandist-win32 for cleanup.
509
510 The binary distribution includes all documentation files converted
511 to DOS text file format and *.html and *.txt preformatted man pages.
512 The tools unix2dos.exe (package cygutils) and zip.exe (package zip
513 or a native Win32 release of Info-ZIP, http://www.info-zip.org) are
514 necessary but may be not installed by Cygwin's default settings.
515
516 The event message file tool syslogevt.exe (see smartd man page) is
517 included in the binary distribution if message compiler (windmc)
518 and resource compiler (windres) are available. This may be disabled
519 by passing 'WINDMC=no' to configure.
520
521 To prepare os_win32 directory for MS Visual Studio C++ 2010 [Express],
522 use the following on MSYS or Cygwin:
523
524 mkdir vctmp && cd vctmp
525 ../configure [... any MinGW option set from above ...]
526 make config-vc10
527
528 The MSVC project files (os_win32/smartmontools_vc10.sln,
529 os_win32/smart{ctl,d}_vc10.vcxproj) are included in SVN (but not in
530 source tarball). The target config-vc10 from a Makefile configured
531 for MinGW creates os_win32/{config,svnversion}_vc10.h from
532 ./{config,svnversion}.h. The configure skript must be run outside
533 of the source directory to avoid inclusion of the original config.h.
534
535
536 [11] Guidelines for OS/2, eComStation
537 =====================================
538
539 To compile the OS/2 code, please run
540
541 ./os_os2/configure.os2
542 make
543 make install
544
545 [12] Guidelines for OpenBSD
546 ===========================
547 To match the way it will installed when it becomes available as a PORT, use
548 the following:
549
550 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local \
551 --sysconfdir=/etc \
552 --docdir=/usr/local/share/doc/smartmontools-VERSION \
553 --without-initscriptdir \
554 --enable-sample
555
556 NOTE: --enable-sample will cause the smartd.conf and smartd RC files to
557 be installed with the string '.sample' append to the name, so you will end
558 up with the following:
559 /etc/smartd.conf.sample
560
561 [13] Comments
562 ============
563
564 To compile from another directory, you can replace the step
565 ./configure [options]
566 by the following:
567 mkdir objdir
568 cd objdir
569 ../configure [options]
570
571 Man pages contents is platform-specific by default. Info specific to other
572 platforms may be not visible. To generate man pages with full contents use:
573
574 make os_man_filter=
575
576 To install to another destination (used mainly by package maintainers,
577 or to examine the package contents without risk of modifying any
578 system files) you can replace the step:
579 make install
580 with:
581 make DESTDIR=/home/myself/smartmontools-package install
582
583 Use a full path. Paths like ./smartmontools-package may not work.
584
585 After installing smartmontools, you can read the man pages, and try
586 out the commands:
587
588 man smartd.conf
589 man smartctl
590 man smartd
591
592 /usr/sbin/smartctl -s on -o on -S on /dev/hda (only root can do this)
593 /usr/sbin/smartctl -a /dev/hda (only root can do this)
594
595 Note that the default location for the manual pages are
596 /usr/share/man/man5 and /usr/share/man/man8. If "man" doesn't find
597 them, you may need to add /usr/share/man to your MANPATH environment
598 variable.
599
600 Source and binary packages for Windows are available at
601 http://sourceforge.net/projects/smartmontools/files/
602
603 Refer to http://sourceforge.net/apps/trac/smartmontools/wiki/Download
604 for any additional download and installation instructions.
605
606 The following files are installed if ./configure has no options:
607
608 /usr/local/sbin/smartctl [Executable command-line utility]
609 /usr/local/sbin/smartd [Executable daemon]
610 /usr/local/sbin/update-smart-drivedb [Drive database update script]
611 /usr/local/etc/smartd.conf [Configuration file for smartd daemon]
612 /usr/local/etc/rc.d/init.d/smartd [Init/Startup script for smartd]
613 /usr/local/share/man/man5/smartd.conf.5 [Manual page]
614 /usr/local/share/man/man8/smartctl.8 [Manual page]
615 /usr/local/share/man/man8/smartd.8 [Manual page]
616 /usr/local/share/doc/smartmontools/AUTHORS [Information about the authors and developers]
617 /usr/local/share/doc/smartmontools/CHANGELOG [A log of changes. Also see SVN]
618 /usr/local/share/doc/smartmontools/COPYING [GNU General Public License Version 2]
619 /usr/local/share/doc/smartmontools/INSTALL [Installation instructions: what you're reading!]
620 /usr/local/share/doc/smartmontools/NEWS [Significant bugs discovered in old versions]
621 /usr/local/share/doc/smartmontools/README [Overview]
622 /usr/local/share/doc/smartmontools/TODO [Things that need to be done/fixed]
623 /usr/local/share/doc/smartmontools/WARNINGS [Systems where lockups or other serious problems were reported]
624 /usr/local/share/doc/smartmontools/smartd.conf [Example configuration file for smartd]
625 /usr/local/share/doc/smartmontools/examplescripts/ [Executable scripts for -M exec of smartd.conf (4 files)]
626 /usr/local/share/smartmontools/drivedb.h [Drive database]
627
628 If /usr/local/etc/smartd.conf exists and differs from the
629 default then the default configuration file is installed as
630 /usr/local/etc/smartd.conf.sample instead.
631
632 The commands:
633
634 make htmlman
635 make txtman
636
637 may be used to build .html and .txt preformatted man pages.
638 These are used by the dist-win32 make target to build the Windows
639 distribution.
640 The commands also work on other operating system configurations
641 if suitable versions of man2html, groff and grotty are installed.
642 On systems without man2html, the following command should work
643 if groff is available:
644
645 make MAN2HTML='groff -man -Thtml' htmlman
646
647
648 Some of the source files are prepared for the documentation
649 generator Doxygen (http://www.doxygen.org/). If Doxygen is installed,
650 the command:
651
652 doxygen
653
654 creates HTML documentation in doc/html and LaTeX documentation
655 in doc/latex. If TeX is installed, the following command creates
656 a documentation file doc/latex/refman.pdf:
657
658 ( cd doc/latex && make pdf )
659
660
661 [14] Detailed description of arguments to configure command
662 ===========================================================
663
664 When you type:
665 ./configure [options]
666 there are six particularly important variables that affect where the
667 smartmontools software is installed. The variables are listed here,
668 with their default values in square brackets, and the quantities that
669 they affect described following that. This is a very wide table: please read
670 it in a wide window.
671
672 OPTIONS DEFAULT AFFECTS
673 ------- ------- -------
674 --prefix /usr/local Please see below
675 --sbindir ${prefix}/sbin Directory for smartd/smartctl executables;
676 Contents of smartd/smartctl man pages
677 --docdir ${prefix}/share/doc/smartmontools Location of the documentation
678 (autoconf >= 2.60 only, see also --with-docdir below)
679 --mandir ${prefix}/share/man Directory for smartctl/smartd/smartd.conf man pages
680 --sysconfdir ${prefix}/etc Directory for smartd.conf;
681 Contents of smartd executable;
682 Contents of smartd/smartd.conf man pages;
683 Directory for rc.d/init.d/smartd init script
684 --with-initscriptdir auto Location of init scripts
685 --with-systemdsystemunitdir auto Location of systemd service files
686 --with-docdir ${prefix}/share/doc/smartmontools Location of the documentation
687 --with-exampledir ${docdir}/examplescripts Location of example scripts
688 --enable-sample --disable-sample Adds the string '.sample' to the names of the smartd.conf file and the smartd RC file
689 --with-os-deps os_<guessed>.o OS dependent module(s)
690 --with-selinux --without-selinux Enables SELinux support. If smartmontools has to create the /dev/tw[ae] device
691 nodes for 3ware/AMCC controllers, this option ensures that the nodes are created
692 with correct SELinux file contexts.
693 --with-libcap-ng --with-libcap-ng=auto Enables/disables libcap-ng support. If enabled and libcap-ng is
694 available, option --capabilities is added to smartd.
695 --disable-drivedb --enable-drivedb Disables default drive database file '${drivedbdir}/drivedb.h'
696 --with-drivedbdir ${prefix}/share/smartmontools Directory for 'drivedb.h' (implies --enable-drivedb)
697 --enable-savestates --disable-savestates Enables default smartd state files '${savestates}MODEL-SERIAL.ata.state'
698 --with-savestates ${prefix}/var/lib/smartmontools/smartd. Prefix for smartd state files (implies --enable-savestates)
699 --enable-attributelog --disable-attributelog Enables default smartd attribute log files
700 --with-attributelog ${prefix}/var/lib/smartmontools/attrlog. Prefix for smartd attribute log files (implies --enable-attributelog)
701
702 Please note that in previous versions of smartmontools (<= 5.39) the
703 default for --with-docdir was
704 ${prefix}/share/doc/smartmontools-VERSION
705 This was changed to make it consistent with the default of the
706 new --docdir option added in autoconf 2.60.
707
708 The defaults for --with-initscriptdir and --with-systemdsystemunitdir are
709 guessed such that the following rules apply:
710 - If --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc is specified, the guessed directories
711 should be the defaults used by the current OS or distribution.
712 - If --sysconfdir=/etc is NOT specified, the guessed directories should
713 always be below ${prefix} or below ${sysconfdir}.
714
715 Here's an example:
716 If you set --prefix=/home/joe and none of the other four
717 variables then the different directories that are used would be:
718 --sbindir /home/joe/sbin
719 --docdir /home/joe/share/doc/smartmontools
720 --mandir /home/joe/share/man
721 --sysconfdir /home/joe/etc
722 --with-exampledir /home/joe/share/doc/smartmontools/examplescripts
723 --with-drivedbdir /home/joe/share/smartmontools
724 --with-initscriptdir [see below]
725 --with-systemdsystemunitdir [see below]
726
727 If systemd is present (and pkg-config reports /lib/systemd/system
728 as the systemdsystemunitdir):
729
730 --with-initscriptdir [disabled]
731 --with-systemdsystemunitdir /home/joe/lib/systemd/system
732
733 else if /etc/rc.d/init.d exists:
734
735 --with-initscriptdir /home/joe/etc/rc.d/init.d
736 --with-systemdsystemunitdir [disabled]
737
738 else if /etc/init.d exists:
739
740 --with-initscriptdir /home/joe/etc/init.d
741 --with-systemdsystemunitdir [disabled]
742
743 else if /etc/rc.d exists:
744
745 --with-initscriptdir /home/joe/etc/rc.d
746 --with-systemdsystemunitdir [disabled]
747
748 else
749
750 --with-initscriptdir [disabled]
751 --with-systemdsystemunitdir [disabled]
752
753 This is useful for test installs in a harmless subdirectory somewhere.
754
755 Here are the four possible cases for the four variables above:
756
757 Case 1:
758 --prefix not set
759 --variable not set
760 ===> VARIABLE gets default value above
761
762 Case 2:
763 --prefix set
764 --variable not set
765 ===> VARIABLE gets PREFIX/ prepended to default value above
766
767 Case 3:
768 --prefix not set
769 --variable set
770 ===> VARIABLE gets value that is set
771
772 Case 4:
773 --prefix is set
774 --variable is set
775 ===> PREFIX is IGNORED, VARIABLE gets value that is set
776
777
778 Here are the differences with and without --enable-sample, assuming
779 that initscript location is set and no other options specified
780 (see above for details)
781
782 Case 1:
783 --enable-sample provided
784 ==> Files installed are:
785 /usr/local/etc/smartd.conf.sample
786 /usr/local/etc/rc.d/init.d/smartd.sample
787
788 Case 2:
789 --disable-sample provided or parameter left out
790 ==> Files installed are:
791 /usr/local/etc/smartd.conf
792 /usr/local/etc/rc.d/init.d/smartd
793
794 Additional information about using configure can be found here:
795 http://www.gnu.org/software/autoconf/manual/autoconf.html#Running-configure-Scripts