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1 /** @file
2 PEIM to produce gPeiUsb2HostControllerPpiGuid based on gPeiUsbControllerPpiGuid
3 which is used to enable recovery function from USB Drivers.
4
5 Copyright (c) 2014 - 2016, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
6
7 SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent
8
9 **/
10
11 #include "XhcPeim.h"
12
13 /**
14 Allocate a block of memory to be used by the buffer pool.
15
16 @param Pages How many pages to allocate.
17
18 @return Pointer to the allocated memory block or NULL if failed.
19
20 **/
21 USBHC_MEM_BLOCK *
22 UsbHcAllocMemBlock (
23 IN UINTN Pages
24 )
25 {
26 USBHC_MEM_BLOCK *Block;
27 VOID *BufHost;
28 VOID *Mapping;
29 EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS MappedAddr;
30 EFI_STATUS Status;
31 UINTN PageNumber;
32 EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS TempPtr;
33
34 PageNumber = EFI_SIZE_TO_PAGES (sizeof (USBHC_MEM_BLOCK));
35 Status = PeiServicesAllocatePages (
36 EfiBootServicesData,
37 PageNumber,
38 &TempPtr
39 );
40
41 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
42 return NULL;
43 }
44 ZeroMem ((VOID *) (UINTN) TempPtr, EFI_PAGES_TO_SIZE (PageNumber));
45
46 //
47 // each bit in the bit array represents USBHC_MEM_UNIT
48 // bytes of memory in the memory block.
49 //
50 ASSERT (USBHC_MEM_UNIT * 8 <= EFI_PAGE_SIZE);
51
52 Block = (USBHC_MEM_BLOCK *) (UINTN) TempPtr;
53 Block->BufLen = EFI_PAGES_TO_SIZE (Pages);
54 Block->BitsLen = Block->BufLen / (USBHC_MEM_UNIT * 8);
55
56 PageNumber = EFI_SIZE_TO_PAGES (Block->BitsLen);
57 Status = PeiServicesAllocatePages (
58 EfiBootServicesData,
59 PageNumber,
60 &TempPtr
61 );
62
63 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
64 return NULL;
65 }
66 ZeroMem ((VOID *) (UINTN) TempPtr, EFI_PAGES_TO_SIZE (PageNumber));
67
68 Block->Bits = (UINT8 *) (UINTN) TempPtr;
69
70 Status = IoMmuAllocateBuffer (
71 Pages,
72 &BufHost,
73 &MappedAddr,
74 &Mapping
75 );
76 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
77 return NULL;
78 }
79 ZeroMem ((VOID *) (UINTN) BufHost, EFI_PAGES_TO_SIZE (Pages));
80
81 Block->BufHost = (UINT8 *) (UINTN) BufHost;
82 Block->Buf = (UINT8 *) (UINTN) MappedAddr;
83 Block->Mapping = Mapping;
84 Block->Next = NULL;
85
86 return Block;
87 }
88
89 /**
90 Free the memory block from the memory pool.
91
92 @param Pool The memory pool to free the block from.
93 @param Block The memory block to free.
94
95 **/
96 VOID
97 UsbHcFreeMemBlock (
98 IN USBHC_MEM_POOL *Pool,
99 IN USBHC_MEM_BLOCK *Block
100 )
101 {
102 ASSERT ((Pool != NULL) && (Block != NULL));
103
104 IoMmuFreeBuffer (EFI_SIZE_TO_PAGES (Block->BufLen), Block->BufHost, Block->Mapping);
105
106 //
107 // No free memory in PEI.
108 //
109 }
110
111 /**
112 Alloc some memory from the block.
113
114 @param Block The memory block to allocate memory from.
115 @param Units Number of memory units to allocate.
116
117 @return The pointer to the allocated memory.
118 If couldn't allocate the needed memory, the return value is NULL.
119
120 **/
121 VOID *
122 UsbHcAllocMemFromBlock (
123 IN USBHC_MEM_BLOCK *Block,
124 IN UINTN Units
125 )
126 {
127 UINTN Byte;
128 UINT8 Bit;
129 UINTN StartByte;
130 UINT8 StartBit;
131 UINTN Available;
132 UINTN Count;
133
134 ASSERT ((Block != 0) && (Units != 0));
135
136 StartByte = 0;
137 StartBit = 0;
138 Available = 0;
139
140 for (Byte = 0, Bit = 0; Byte < Block->BitsLen;) {
141 //
142 // If current bit is zero, the corresponding memory unit is
143 // available, otherwise we need to restart our searching.
144 // Available counts the consective number of zero bit.
145 //
146 if (!USB_HC_BIT_IS_SET (Block->Bits[Byte], Bit)) {
147 Available++;
148
149 if (Available >= Units) {
150 break;
151 }
152
153 NEXT_BIT (Byte, Bit);
154 } else {
155 NEXT_BIT (Byte, Bit);
156
157 Available = 0;
158 StartByte = Byte;
159 StartBit = Bit;
160 }
161 }
162
163 if (Available < Units) {
164 return NULL;
165 }
166
167 //
168 // Mark the memory as allocated
169 //
170 Byte = StartByte;
171 Bit = StartBit;
172
173 for (Count = 0; Count < Units; Count++) {
174 ASSERT (!USB_HC_BIT_IS_SET (Block->Bits[Byte], Bit));
175
176 Block->Bits[Byte] = (UINT8) (Block->Bits[Byte] | (UINT8) USB_HC_BIT (Bit));
177 NEXT_BIT (Byte, Bit);
178 }
179
180 return Block->BufHost + (StartByte * 8 + StartBit) * USBHC_MEM_UNIT;
181 }
182
183 /**
184 Calculate the corresponding pci bus address according to the Mem parameter.
185
186 @param Pool The memory pool of the host controller.
187 @param Mem The pointer to host memory.
188 @param Size The size of the memory region.
189
190 @return The pci memory address
191
192 **/
193 EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS
194 UsbHcGetPciAddrForHostAddr (
195 IN USBHC_MEM_POOL *Pool,
196 IN VOID *Mem,
197 IN UINTN Size
198 )
199 {
200 USBHC_MEM_BLOCK *Head;
201 USBHC_MEM_BLOCK *Block;
202 UINTN AllocSize;
203 EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS PhyAddr;
204 UINTN Offset;
205
206 Head = Pool->Head;
207 AllocSize = USBHC_MEM_ROUND (Size);
208
209 if (Mem == NULL) {
210 return 0;
211 }
212
213 for (Block = Head; Block != NULL; Block = Block->Next) {
214 //
215 // scan the memory block list for the memory block that
216 // completely contains the allocated memory.
217 //
218 if ((Block->BufHost <= (UINT8 *) Mem) && (((UINT8 *) Mem + AllocSize) <= (Block->BufHost + Block->BufLen))) {
219 break;
220 }
221 }
222
223 ASSERT ((Block != NULL));
224 //
225 // calculate the pci memory address for host memory address.
226 //
227 Offset = (UINT8 *) Mem - Block->BufHost;
228 PhyAddr = (EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS) (UINTN) (Block->Buf + Offset);
229 return PhyAddr;
230 }
231
232 /**
233 Calculate the corresponding host address according to the pci address.
234
235 @param Pool The memory pool of the host controller.
236 @param Mem The pointer to pci memory.
237 @param Size The size of the memory region.
238
239 @return The host memory address
240
241 **/
242 EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS
243 UsbHcGetHostAddrForPciAddr (
244 IN USBHC_MEM_POOL *Pool,
245 IN VOID *Mem,
246 IN UINTN Size
247 )
248 {
249 USBHC_MEM_BLOCK *Head;
250 USBHC_MEM_BLOCK *Block;
251 UINTN AllocSize;
252 EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS HostAddr;
253 UINTN Offset;
254
255 Head = Pool->Head;
256 AllocSize = USBHC_MEM_ROUND (Size);
257
258 if (Mem == NULL) {
259 return 0;
260 }
261
262 for (Block = Head; Block != NULL; Block = Block->Next) {
263 //
264 // scan the memory block list for the memory block that
265 // completely contains the allocated memory.
266 //
267 if ((Block->Buf <= (UINT8 *) Mem) && (((UINT8 *) Mem + AllocSize) <= (Block->Buf + Block->BufLen))) {
268 break;
269 }
270 }
271
272 ASSERT ((Block != NULL));
273 //
274 // calculate the host memory address for pci memory address.
275 //
276 Offset = (UINT8 *) Mem - Block->Buf;
277 HostAddr = (EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS) (UINTN) (Block->BufHost + Offset);
278 return HostAddr;
279 }
280
281 /**
282 Insert the memory block to the pool's list of the blocks.
283
284 @param Head The head of the memory pool's block list.
285 @param Block The memory block to insert.
286
287 **/
288 VOID
289 UsbHcInsertMemBlockToPool (
290 IN USBHC_MEM_BLOCK *Head,
291 IN USBHC_MEM_BLOCK *Block
292 )
293 {
294 ASSERT ((Head != NULL) && (Block != NULL));
295 Block->Next = Head->Next;
296 Head->Next = Block;
297 }
298
299 /**
300 Is the memory block empty?
301
302 @param Block The memory block to check.
303
304 @retval TRUE The memory block is empty.
305 @retval FALSE The memory block isn't empty.
306
307 **/
308 BOOLEAN
309 UsbHcIsMemBlockEmpty (
310 IN USBHC_MEM_BLOCK *Block
311 )
312 {
313 UINTN Index;
314
315 for (Index = 0; Index < Block->BitsLen; Index++) {
316 if (Block->Bits[Index] != 0) {
317 return FALSE;
318 }
319 }
320
321 return TRUE;
322 }
323
324
325
326 /**
327 Initialize the memory management pool for the host controller.
328
329 @return Pointer to the allocated memory pool or NULL if failed.
330
331 **/
332 USBHC_MEM_POOL *
333 UsbHcInitMemPool (
334 VOID
335 )
336 {
337 USBHC_MEM_POOL *Pool;
338 UINTN PageNumber;
339 EFI_STATUS Status;
340 EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS TempPtr;
341
342 PageNumber = EFI_SIZE_TO_PAGES (sizeof (USBHC_MEM_POOL));
343 Status = PeiServicesAllocatePages (
344 EfiBootServicesData,
345 PageNumber,
346 &TempPtr
347 );
348 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
349 return NULL;
350 }
351 ZeroMem ((VOID *) (UINTN) TempPtr, EFI_PAGES_TO_SIZE (PageNumber));
352
353 Pool = (USBHC_MEM_POOL *) ((UINTN) TempPtr);
354 Pool->Head = UsbHcAllocMemBlock (USBHC_MEM_DEFAULT_PAGES);
355
356 if (Pool->Head == NULL) {
357 //
358 // No free memory in PEI.
359 //
360 Pool = NULL;
361 }
362
363 return Pool;
364 }
365
366 /**
367 Release the memory management pool.
368
369 @param Pool The USB memory pool to free.
370
371 **/
372 VOID
373 UsbHcFreeMemPool (
374 IN USBHC_MEM_POOL *Pool
375 )
376 {
377 USBHC_MEM_BLOCK *Block;
378
379 ASSERT (Pool->Head != NULL);
380
381 //
382 // Unlink all the memory blocks from the pool, then free them.
383 // UsbHcUnlinkMemBlock can't be used to unlink and free the
384 // first block.
385 //
386 for (Block = Pool->Head->Next; Block != NULL; Block = Pool->Head->Next) {
387 //UsbHcUnlinkMemBlock (Pool->Head, Block);
388 UsbHcFreeMemBlock (Pool, Block);
389 }
390
391 UsbHcFreeMemBlock (Pool, Pool->Head);
392 }
393
394 /**
395 Allocate some memory from the host controller's memory pool
396 which can be used to communicate with host controller.
397
398 @param Pool The host controller's memory pool.
399 @param Size Size of the memory to allocate.
400
401 @return The allocated memory or NULL.
402
403 **/
404 VOID *
405 UsbHcAllocateMem (
406 IN USBHC_MEM_POOL *Pool,
407 IN UINTN Size
408 )
409 {
410 USBHC_MEM_BLOCK *Head;
411 USBHC_MEM_BLOCK *Block;
412 USBHC_MEM_BLOCK *NewBlock;
413 VOID *Mem;
414 UINTN AllocSize;
415 UINTN Pages;
416
417 Mem = NULL;
418 AllocSize = USBHC_MEM_ROUND (Size);
419 Head = Pool->Head;
420 ASSERT (Head != NULL);
421
422 //
423 // First check whether current memory blocks can satisfy the allocation.
424 //
425 for (Block = Head; Block != NULL; Block = Block->Next) {
426 Mem = UsbHcAllocMemFromBlock (Block, AllocSize / USBHC_MEM_UNIT);
427
428 if (Mem != NULL) {
429 ZeroMem (Mem, Size);
430 break;
431 }
432 }
433
434 if (Mem != NULL) {
435 return Mem;
436 }
437
438 //
439 // Create a new memory block if there is not enough memory
440 // in the pool. If the allocation size is larger than the
441 // default page number, just allocate a large enough memory
442 // block. Otherwise allocate default pages.
443 //
444 if (AllocSize > EFI_PAGES_TO_SIZE (USBHC_MEM_DEFAULT_PAGES)) {
445 Pages = EFI_SIZE_TO_PAGES (AllocSize);
446 } else {
447 Pages = USBHC_MEM_DEFAULT_PAGES;
448 }
449 NewBlock = UsbHcAllocMemBlock (Pages);
450
451 if (NewBlock == NULL) {
452 return NULL;
453 }
454
455 //
456 // Add the new memory block to the pool, then allocate memory from it
457 //
458 UsbHcInsertMemBlockToPool (Head, NewBlock);
459 Mem = UsbHcAllocMemFromBlock (NewBlock, AllocSize / USBHC_MEM_UNIT);
460
461 if (Mem != NULL) {
462 ZeroMem (Mem, Size);
463 }
464
465 return Mem;
466 }
467
468 /**
469 Free the allocated memory back to the memory pool.
470
471 @param Pool The memory pool of the host controller.
472 @param Mem The memory to free.
473 @param Size The size of the memory to free.
474
475 **/
476 VOID
477 UsbHcFreeMem (
478 IN USBHC_MEM_POOL *Pool,
479 IN VOID *Mem,
480 IN UINTN Size
481 )
482 {
483 USBHC_MEM_BLOCK *Head;
484 USBHC_MEM_BLOCK *Block;
485 UINT8 *ToFree;
486 UINTN AllocSize;
487 UINTN Byte;
488 UINTN Bit;
489 UINTN Count;
490
491 Head = Pool->Head;
492 AllocSize = USBHC_MEM_ROUND (Size);
493 ToFree = (UINT8 *) Mem;
494
495 for (Block = Head; Block != NULL; Block = Block->Next) {
496 //
497 // scan the memory block list for the memory block that
498 // completely contains the memory to free.
499 //
500 if ((Block->BufHost <= ToFree) && ((ToFree + AllocSize) <= (Block->BufHost + Block->BufLen))) {
501 //
502 // compute the start byte and bit in the bit array
503 //
504 Byte = ((ToFree - Block->BufHost) / USBHC_MEM_UNIT) / 8;
505 Bit = ((ToFree - Block->BufHost) / USBHC_MEM_UNIT) % 8;
506
507 //
508 // reset associated bits in bit array
509 //
510 for (Count = 0; Count < (AllocSize / USBHC_MEM_UNIT); Count++) {
511 ASSERT (USB_HC_BIT_IS_SET (Block->Bits[Byte], Bit));
512
513 Block->Bits[Byte] = (UINT8) (Block->Bits[Byte] ^ USB_HC_BIT (Bit));
514 NEXT_BIT (Byte, Bit);
515 }
516
517 break;
518 }
519 }
520
521 //
522 // If Block == NULL, it means that the current memory isn't
523 // in the host controller's pool. This is critical because
524 // the caller has passed in a wrong memory pointer
525 //
526 ASSERT (Block != NULL);
527
528 //
529 // Release the current memory block if it is empty and not the head
530 //
531 if ((Block != Head) && UsbHcIsMemBlockEmpty (Block)) {
532 //UsbHcUnlinkMemBlock (Head, Block);
533 UsbHcFreeMemBlock (Pool, Block);
534 }
535 }
536
537 /**
538 Allocates pages at a specified alignment.
539
540 If Alignment is not a power of two and Alignment is not zero, then ASSERT().
541
542 @param Pages The number of pages to allocate.
543 @param Alignment The requested alignment of the allocation. Must be a power of two.
544 @param HostAddress The system memory address to map to the PCI controller.
545 @param DeviceAddress The resulting map address for the bus master PCI controller to
546 use to access the hosts HostAddress.
547 @param Mapping A resulting value to pass to Unmap().
548
549 @retval EFI_SUCCESS Success to allocate aligned pages.
550 @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER Pages or Alignment is not valid.
551 @retval EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES Do not have enough resources to allocate memory.
552
553 **/
554 EFI_STATUS
555 UsbHcAllocateAlignedPages (
556 IN UINTN Pages,
557 IN UINTN Alignment,
558 OUT VOID **HostAddress,
559 OUT EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS *DeviceAddress,
560 OUT VOID **Mapping
561 )
562 {
563 EFI_STATUS Status;
564 VOID *Memory;
565 EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS DeviceMemory;
566
567 //
568 // Alignment must be a power of two or zero.
569 //
570 ASSERT ((Alignment & (Alignment - 1)) == 0);
571
572 if ((Alignment & (Alignment - 1)) != 0) {
573 return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
574 }
575
576 if (Pages == 0) {
577 return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
578 }
579
580 if (Alignment > EFI_PAGE_SIZE) {
581 Status = IoMmuAllocateAlignedBuffer (
582 Pages,
583 Alignment,
584 &Memory,
585 &DeviceMemory,
586 Mapping
587 );
588 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
589 return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
590 }
591 } else {
592 //
593 // Do not over-allocate pages in this case.
594 //
595 Status = IoMmuAllocateBuffer (
596 Pages,
597 &Memory,
598 &DeviceMemory,
599 Mapping
600 );
601 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
602 return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
603 }
604 }
605
606 *HostAddress = Memory;
607 *DeviceAddress = DeviceMemory;
608
609 return EFI_SUCCESS;
610 }
611
612 /**
613 Frees memory that was allocated with UsbHcAllocateAlignedPages().
614
615 @param HostAddress The system memory address to map to the PCI controller.
616 @param Pages The number of pages to free.
617 @param Mapping The mapping value returned from Map().
618
619 **/
620 VOID
621 UsbHcFreeAlignedPages (
622 IN VOID *HostAddress,
623 IN UINTN Pages,
624 IN VOID *Mapping
625 )
626 {
627 ASSERT (Pages != 0);
628
629 IoMmuFreeBuffer (Pages, HostAddress, Mapping);
630 }
631