1 package PVE
::QemuMigrate
;
8 use POSIX
qw( WNOHANG );
9 use Time
::HiRes
qw( usleep );
11 use PVE
::Format
qw(render_bytes);
13 use PVE
::GuestHelpers
qw(safe_boolean_ne safe_string_ne);
15 use PVE
::RPCEnvironment
;
17 use PVE
::ReplicationConfig
;
18 use PVE
::ReplicationState
;
24 use PVE
::QemuServer
::CPUConfig
;
25 use PVE
::QemuServer
::Drive
;
26 use PVE
::QemuServer
::Helpers
qw(min_version);
27 use PVE
::QemuServer
::Machine
;
28 use PVE
::QemuServer
::Monitor
qw(mon_cmd);
31 use PVE
::AbstractMigrate
;
32 use base
qw(PVE::AbstractMigrate);
35 my ($self, $ssh_forward_info) = @_;
37 my $cmd = ['/usr/sbin/qm', 'mtunnel'];
39 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
40 $self->log($level, $msg);
43 return PVE
::Tunnel
::fork_ssh_tunnel
($self->{rem_ssh
}, $cmd, $ssh_forward_info, $log);
46 sub start_remote_tunnel
{
47 my ($self, $raddr, $rport, $ruri, $unix_socket_info) = @_;
49 my $nodename = PVE
::INotify
::nodename
();
50 my $migration_type = $self->{opts
}->{migration_type
};
52 if ($migration_type eq 'secure') {
54 if ($ruri =~ /^unix:/) {
55 my $ssh_forward_info = ["$raddr:$raddr"];
56 $unix_socket_info->{$raddr} = 1;
58 my $unix_sockets = [ keys %$unix_socket_info ];
59 for my $sock (@$unix_sockets) {
60 push @$ssh_forward_info, "$sock:$sock";
64 $self->{tunnel
} = $self->fork_tunnel($ssh_forward_info);
66 my $unix_socket_try = 0; # wait for the socket to become ready
67 while ($unix_socket_try <= 100) {
70 foreach my $sock (@$unix_sockets) {
76 if ($available == @$unix_sockets) {
82 if ($unix_socket_try > 100) {
84 PVE
::Tunnel
::finish_tunnel
($self->{tunnel
});
85 die "Timeout, migration socket $ruri did not get ready";
87 $self->{tunnel
}->{unix_sockets
} = $unix_sockets if (@$unix_sockets);
89 } elsif ($ruri =~ /^tcp:/) {
90 my $ssh_forward_info = [];
91 if ($raddr eq "localhost") {
92 # for backwards compatibility with older qemu-server versions
93 my $pfamily = PVE
::Tools
::get_host_address_family
($nodename);
94 my $lport = PVE
::Tools
::next_migrate_port
($pfamily);
95 push @$ssh_forward_info, "$lport:localhost:$rport";
98 $self->{tunnel
} = $self->fork_tunnel($ssh_forward_info);
101 die "unsupported protocol in migration URI: $ruri\n";
104 #fork tunnel for insecure migration, to send faster commands like resume
105 $self->{tunnel
} = $self->fork_tunnel();
110 my ($self, $vmid, $code, @param) = @_;
112 return PVE
::QemuConfig-
>lock_config($vmid, $code, @param);
116 my ($self, $vmid) = @_;
118 my $online = $self->{opts
}->{online
};
120 my $storecfg = $self->{storecfg
} = PVE
::Storage
::config
();
123 my $conf = $self->{vmconf
} = PVE
::QemuConfig-
>load_config($vmid);
125 my $repl_conf = PVE
::ReplicationConfig-
>new();
126 $self->{replication_jobcfg
} = $repl_conf->find_local_replication_job($vmid, $self->{node
});
127 $self->{is_replicated
} = $repl_conf->check_for_existing_jobs($vmid, 1);
129 if ($self->{replication_jobcfg
} && defined($self->{replication_jobcfg
}->{remove_job
})) {
130 die "refusing to migrate replicated VM whose replication job is marked for removal\n";
133 PVE
::QemuConfig-
>check_lock($conf);
136 if (my $pid = PVE
::QemuServer
::check_running
($vmid)) {
137 die "can't migrate running VM without --online\n" if !$online;
140 if ($self->{is_replicated
} && !$self->{replication_jobcfg
}) {
141 if ($self->{opts
}->{force
}) {
142 $self->log('warn', "WARNING: Node '$self->{node}' is not a replication target. Existing " .
143 "replication jobs will fail after migration!\n");
145 die "Cannot live-migrate replicated VM to node '$self->{node}' - not a replication " .
146 "target. Use 'force' to override.\n";
150 $self->{forcemachine
} = PVE
::QemuServer
::Machine
::qemu_machine_pxe
($vmid, $conf);
152 # To support custom CPU types, we keep QEMU's "-cpu" parameter intact.
153 # Since the parameter itself contains no reference to a custom model,
154 # this makes migration independent of changes to "cpu-models.conf".
156 my $cpuconf = PVE
::JSONSchema
::parse_property_string
('pve-cpu-conf', $conf->{cpu
});
157 if ($cpuconf && PVE
::QemuServer
::CPUConfig
::is_custom_model
($cpuconf->{cputype
})) {
158 $self->{forcecpu
} = PVE
::QemuServer
::CPUConfig
::get_cpu_from_running_vm
($pid);
162 $self->{vm_was_paused
} = 1 if PVE
::QemuServer
::vm_is_paused
($vmid);
165 my $loc_res = PVE
::QemuServer
::check_local_resources
($conf, 1);
166 if (scalar @$loc_res) {
167 if ($self->{running
} || !$self->{opts
}->{force
}) {
168 die "can't migrate VM which uses local devices: " . join(", ", @$loc_res) . "\n";
170 $self->log('info', "migrating VM which uses local devices");
174 my $vollist = PVE
::QemuServer
::get_vm_volumes
($conf);
175 foreach my $volid (@$vollist) {
176 my ($sid, $volname) = PVE
::Storage
::parse_volume_id
($volid, 1);
178 # check if storage is available on both nodes
179 my $scfg = PVE
::Storage
::storage_check_enabled
($storecfg, $sid);
181 my $targetsid = $sid;
182 # NOTE: we currently ignore shared source storages in mappings so skip here too for now
183 if (!$scfg->{shared
}) {
184 $targetsid = PVE
::JSONSchema
::map_id
($self->{opts
}->{storagemap
}, $sid);
187 my $target_scfg = PVE
::Storage
::storage_check_enabled
($storecfg, $targetsid, $self->{node
});
188 my ($vtype) = PVE
::Storage
::parse_volname
($storecfg, $volid);
190 die "$volid: content type '$vtype' is not available on storage '$targetsid'\n"
191 if !$target_scfg->{content
}->{$vtype};
193 if ($scfg->{shared
}) {
194 # PVE::Storage::activate_storage checks this for non-shared storages
195 my $plugin = PVE
::Storage
::Plugin-
>lookup($scfg->{type
});
196 warn "Used shared storage '$sid' is not online on source node!\n"
197 if !$plugin->check_connection($sid, $scfg);
201 # test ssh connection
202 my $cmd = [ @{$self->{rem_ssh
}}, '/bin/true' ];
203 eval { $self->cmd_quiet($cmd); };
204 die "Can't connect to destination address using public key\n" if $@;
209 sub scan_local_volumes
{
210 my ($self, $vmid) = @_;
212 my $conf = $self->{vmconf
};
214 # local volumes which have been copied
215 # and their old_id => new_id pairs
216 $self->{volume_map
} = {};
217 $self->{local_volumes
} = {};
219 my $storecfg = $self->{storecfg
};
222 # found local volumes and their origin
223 my $local_volumes = $self->{local_volumes
};
224 my $local_volumes_errors = {};
225 my $other_errors = [];
228 my $log_error = sub {
229 my ($msg, $volid) = @_;
231 if (defined($volid)) {
232 $local_volumes_errors->{$volid} = $msg;
234 push @$other_errors, $msg;
239 my @sids = PVE
::Storage
::storage_ids
($storecfg);
240 foreach my $storeid (@sids) {
241 my $scfg = PVE
::Storage
::storage_config
($storecfg, $storeid);
242 next if $scfg->{shared
};
243 next if !PVE
::Storage
::storage_check_enabled
($storecfg, $storeid, undef, 1);
245 # get list from PVE::Storage (for unused volumes)
246 my $dl = PVE
::Storage
::vdisk_list
($storecfg, $storeid, $vmid, undef, 'images');
248 next if @{$dl->{$storeid}} == 0;
250 my $targetsid = PVE
::JSONSchema
::map_id
($self->{opts
}->{storagemap
}, $storeid);
251 # check if storage is available on target node
252 my $target_scfg = PVE
::Storage
::storage_check_enabled
(
258 die "content type 'images' is not available on storage '$targetsid'\n"
259 if !$target_scfg->{content
}->{images
};
261 my $bwlimit = PVE
::Storage
::get_bandwidth_limit
(
263 [$targetsid, $storeid],
264 $self->{opts
}->{bwlimit
},
267 PVE
::Storage
::foreach_volid
($dl, sub {
268 my ($volid, $sid, $volinfo) = @_;
270 $local_volumes->{$volid}->{ref} = 'storage';
271 $local_volumes->{$volid}->{size
} = $volinfo->{size
};
272 $local_volumes->{$volid}->{targetsid
} = $targetsid;
273 $local_volumes->{$volid}->{bwlimit
} = $bwlimit;
275 # If with_snapshots is not set for storage migrate, it tries to use
276 # a raw+size stream, but on-the-fly conversion from qcow2 to raw+size
277 # back to qcow2 is currently not possible.
278 $local_volumes->{$volid}->{snapshots
} = ($volinfo->{format
} =~ /^(?:qcow2|vmdk)$/);
279 $local_volumes->{$volid}->{format
} = $volinfo->{format
};
283 my $replicatable_volumes = !$self->{replication_jobcfg
} ?
{}
284 : PVE
::QemuConfig-
>get_replicatable_volumes($storecfg, $vmid, $conf, 0, 1);
285 foreach my $volid (keys %{$replicatable_volumes}) {
286 $local_volumes->{$volid}->{replicated
} = 1;
289 my $test_volid = sub {
290 my ($volid, $attr) = @_;
292 if ($volid =~ m
|^/|) {
293 return if $attr->{shared
};
294 $local_volumes->{$volid}->{ref} = 'config';
295 die "local file/device\n";
298 my $snaprefs = $attr->{referenced_in_snapshot
};
300 if ($attr->{cdrom
}) {
301 if ($volid eq 'cdrom') {
302 my $msg = "can't migrate local cdrom drive";
303 if (defined($snaprefs) && !$attr->{referenced_in_config
}) {
304 my $snapnames = join(', ', sort keys %$snaprefs);
305 $msg .= " (referenced in snapshot - $snapnames)";
307 &$log_error("$msg\n");
310 return if $volid eq 'none';
313 my ($sid, $volname) = PVE
::Storage
::parse_volume_id
($volid);
315 # check if storage is available on both nodes
316 my $scfg = PVE
::Storage
::storage_check_enabled
($storecfg, $sid);
318 my $targetsid = $sid;
319 # NOTE: we currently ignore shared source storages in mappings so skip here too for now
320 if (!$scfg->{shared
}) {
321 $targetsid = PVE
::JSONSchema
::map_id
($self->{opts
}->{storagemap
}, $sid);
324 PVE
::Storage
::storage_check_enabled
($storecfg, $targetsid, $self->{node
});
326 return if $scfg->{shared
};
328 $local_volumes->{$volid}->{ref} = $attr->{referenced_in_config
} ?
'config' : 'snapshot';
329 $local_volumes->{$volid}->{ref} = 'storage' if $attr->{is_unused
};
330 $local_volumes->{$volid}->{ref} = 'generated' if $attr->{is_tpmstate
};
332 $local_volumes->{$volid}->{is_vmstate
} = $attr->{is_vmstate
} ?
1 : 0;
334 $local_volumes->{$volid}->{drivename
} = $attr->{drivename
}
335 if $attr->{drivename
};
337 if ($attr->{cdrom
}) {
338 if ($volid =~ /vm-\d+-cloudinit/) {
339 $local_volumes->{$volid}->{ref} = 'generated';
342 die "local cdrom image\n";
345 my ($path, $owner) = PVE
::Storage
::path
($storecfg, $volid);
347 die "owned by other VM (owner = VM $owner)\n"
348 if !$owner || ($owner != $vmid);
350 return if $attr->{is_vmstate
};
352 if (defined($snaprefs)) {
353 $local_volumes->{$volid}->{snapshots
} = 1;
355 # we cannot migrate shapshots on local storage
356 # exceptions: 'zfspool' or 'qcow2' files (on directory storage)
358 die "online storage migration not possible if snapshot exists\n" if $self->{running
};
359 if (!($scfg->{type
} eq 'zfspool'
360 || ($scfg->{type
} eq 'btrfs' && $local_volumes->{$volid}->{format
} eq 'raw')
361 || $local_volumes->{$volid}->{format
} eq 'qcow2'
363 die "non-migratable snapshot exists\n";
367 die "referenced by linked clone(s)\n"
368 if PVE
::Storage
::volume_is_base_and_used
($storecfg, $volid);
371 PVE
::QemuServer
::foreach_volid
($conf, sub {
372 my ($volid, $attr) = @_;
373 eval { $test_volid->($volid, $attr); };
375 &$log_error($err, $volid);
379 foreach my $vol (sort keys %$local_volumes) {
380 my $type = $replicatable_volumes->{$vol} ?
'local, replicated' : 'local';
381 my $ref = $local_volumes->{$vol}->{ref};
382 if ($ref eq 'storage') {
383 $self->log('info', "found $type disk '$vol' (via storage)\n");
384 } elsif ($ref eq 'config') {
385 &$log_error("can't live migrate attached local disks without with-local-disks option\n", $vol)
386 if $self->{running
} && !$self->{opts
}->{"with-local-disks"};
387 $self->log('info', "found $type disk '$vol' (in current VM config)\n");
388 } elsif ($ref eq 'snapshot') {
389 $self->log('info', "found $type disk '$vol' (referenced by snapshot(s))\n");
390 } elsif ($ref eq 'generated') {
391 $self->log('info', "found generated disk '$vol' (in current VM config)\n");
393 $self->log('info', "found $type disk '$vol'\n");
397 foreach my $vol (sort keys %$local_volumes_errors) {
398 $self->log('warn', "can't migrate local disk '$vol': $local_volumes_errors->{$vol}");
400 foreach my $err (@$other_errors) {
401 $self->log('warn', "$err");
405 die "can't migrate VM - check log\n";
408 # additional checks for local storage
409 foreach my $volid (keys %$local_volumes) {
410 my ($sid, $volname) = PVE
::Storage
::parse_volume_id
($volid);
411 my $scfg = PVE
::Storage
::storage_config
($storecfg, $sid);
413 my $migratable = $scfg->{type
} =~ /^(?:dir|btrfs|zfspool|lvmthin|lvm)$/;
415 die "can't migrate '$volid' - storage type '$scfg->{type}' not supported\n"
418 # image is a linked clone on local storage, se we can't migrate.
419 if (my $basename = (PVE
::Storage
::parse_volname
($storecfg, $volid))[3]) {
420 die "can't migrate '$volid' as it's a clone of '$basename'";
424 foreach my $volid (sort keys %$local_volumes) {
425 my $ref = $local_volumes->{$volid}->{ref};
426 if ($self->{running
} && $ref eq 'config') {
427 $local_volumes->{$volid}->{migration_mode
} = 'online';
428 } elsif ($self->{running
} && $ref eq 'generated') {
429 # offline migrate the cloud-init ISO and don't regenerate on VM start
431 # tpmstate will also be offline migrated first, and in case of
432 # live migration then updated by QEMU/swtpm if necessary
433 $local_volumes->{$volid}->{migration_mode
} = 'offline';
435 $local_volumes->{$volid}->{migration_mode
} = 'offline';
439 die "Problem found while scanning volumes - $@" if $@;
442 sub handle_replication
{
443 my ($self, $vmid) = @_;
445 my $conf = $self->{vmconf
};
446 my $local_volumes = $self->{local_volumes
};
448 return if !$self->{replication_jobcfg
};
449 if ($self->{running
}) {
451 my $version = PVE
::QemuServer
::kvm_user_version
();
452 if (!min_version
($version, 4, 2)) {
453 die "can't live migrate VM with replicated volumes, pve-qemu to old (< 4.2)!\n"
456 my @live_replicatable_volumes = $self->filter_local_volumes('online', 1);
457 foreach my $volid (@live_replicatable_volumes) {
458 my $drive = $local_volumes->{$volid}->{drivename
};
459 die "internal error - no drive for '$volid'\n" if !defined($drive);
461 my $bitmap = "repl_$drive";
463 # start tracking before replication to get full delta + a few duplicates
464 $self->log('info', "$drive: start tracking writes using block-dirty-bitmap '$bitmap'");
465 mon_cmd
($vmid, 'block-dirty-bitmap-add', node
=> "drive-$drive", name
=> $bitmap);
467 # other info comes from target node in phase 2
468 $self->{target_drive
}->{$drive}->{bitmap
} = $bitmap;
471 $self->log('info', "replicating disk images");
473 my $start_time = time();
474 my $logfunc = sub { $self->log('info', shift) };
475 my $actual_replicated_volumes = PVE
::Replication
::run_replication
(
476 'PVE::QemuConfig', $self->{replication_jobcfg
}, $start_time, $start_time, $logfunc);
479 my @replicated_volumes = $self->filter_local_volumes(undef, 1);
480 foreach my $volid (@replicated_volumes) {
481 die "expected volume '$volid' to get replicated, but it wasn't\n"
482 if !$actual_replicated_volumes->{$volid};
486 sub config_update_local_disksizes
{
489 my $conf = $self->{vmconf
};
490 my $local_volumes = $self->{local_volumes
};
492 PVE
::QemuConfig-
>foreach_volume($conf, sub {
493 my ($key, $drive) = @_;
494 # skip special disks, will be handled later
495 return if $key eq 'efidisk0';
496 return if $key eq 'tpmstate0';
498 my $volid = $drive->{file
};
499 return if !defined($local_volumes->{$volid}); # only update sizes for local volumes
501 my ($updated, $msg) = PVE
::QemuServer
::Drive
::update_disksize
($drive, $local_volumes->{$volid}->{size
});
502 if (defined($updated)) {
503 $conf->{$key} = PVE
::QemuServer
::print_drive
($updated);
504 $self->log('info', "drive '$key': $msg");
508 # we want to set the efidisk size in the config to the size of the
509 # real OVMF_VARS.fd image, else we can create a too big image, which does not work
510 if (defined($conf->{efidisk0
})) {
511 PVE
::QemuServer
::update_efidisk_size
($conf);
514 # TPM state might have an irregular filesize, to avoid problems on transfer
515 # we always assume the static size of 4M to allocate on the target
516 if (defined($conf->{tpmstate0
})) {
517 PVE
::QemuServer
::update_tpmstate_size
($conf);
521 sub filter_local_volumes
{
522 my ($self, $migration_mode, $replicated) = @_;
524 my $volumes = $self->{local_volumes
};
527 foreach my $volid (sort keys %{$volumes}) {
528 next if defined($migration_mode) && safe_string_ne
($volumes->{$volid}->{migration_mode
}, $migration_mode);
529 next if defined($replicated) && safe_boolean_ne
($volumes->{$volid}->{replicated
}, $replicated);
530 push @filtered_volids, $volid;
533 return @filtered_volids;
536 sub sync_offline_local_volumes
{
539 my $local_volumes = $self->{local_volumes
};
540 my @volids = $self->filter_local_volumes('offline', 0);
542 my $storecfg = $self->{storecfg
};
543 my $opts = $self->{opts
};
545 $self->log('info', "copying local disk images") if scalar(@volids);
547 foreach my $volid (@volids) {
548 my $targetsid = $local_volumes->{$volid}->{targetsid
};
549 my $bwlimit = $local_volumes->{$volid}->{bwlimit
};
550 $bwlimit = $bwlimit * 1024 if defined($bwlimit); # storage_migrate uses bps
552 my $storage_migrate_opts = {
553 'ratelimit_bps' => $bwlimit,
554 'insecure' => $opts->{migration_type
} eq 'insecure',
555 'with_snapshots' => $local_volumes->{$volid}->{snapshots
},
556 'allow_rename' => !$local_volumes->{$volid}->{is_vmstate
},
559 my $logfunc = sub { $self->log('info', $_[0]); };
560 my $new_volid = eval {
561 PVE
::Storage
::storage_migrate
($storecfg, $volid, $self->{ssh_info
},
562 $targetsid, $storage_migrate_opts, $logfunc);
565 die "storage migration for '$volid' to storage '$targetsid' failed - $err\n";
568 $self->{volume_map
}->{$volid} = $new_volid;
569 $self->log('info', "volume '$volid' is '$new_volid' on the target\n");
571 eval { PVE
::Storage
::deactivate_volumes
($storecfg, [$volid]); };
573 $self->log('warn', $err);
578 sub cleanup_remotedisks
{
581 my $local_volumes = $self->{local_volumes
};
583 foreach my $volid (values %{$self->{volume_map
}}) {
584 # don't clean up replicated disks!
585 next if $local_volumes->{$volid}->{replicated
};
587 my ($storeid, $volname) = PVE
::Storage
::parse_volume_id
($volid);
589 my $cmd = [@{$self->{rem_ssh
}}, 'pvesm', 'free', "$storeid:$volname"];
591 eval{ PVE
::Tools
::run_command
($cmd, outfunc
=> sub {}, errfunc
=> sub {}) };
593 $self->log('err', $err);
599 sub cleanup_bitmaps
{
601 foreach my $drive (keys %{$self->{target_drive
}}) {
602 my $bitmap = $self->{target_drive
}->{$drive}->{bitmap
};
604 $self->log('info', "$drive: removing block-dirty-bitmap '$bitmap'");
605 mon_cmd
($self->{vmid
}, 'block-dirty-bitmap-remove', node
=> "drive-$drive", name
=> $bitmap);
610 my ($self, $vmid) = @_;
612 $self->log('info', "starting migration of VM $vmid to node '$self->{node}' ($self->{nodeip})");
614 my $conf = $self->{vmconf
};
616 # set migrate lock in config file
617 $conf->{lock} = 'migrate';
618 PVE
::QemuConfig-
>write_config($vmid, $conf);
620 $self->scan_local_volumes($vmid);
622 # fix disk sizes to match their actual size and write changes,
623 # so that the target allocates the correct volumes
624 $self->config_update_local_disksizes();
625 PVE
::QemuConfig-
>write_config($vmid, $conf);
627 $self->handle_replication($vmid);
629 $self->sync_offline_local_volumes();
633 my ($self, $vmid, $err) = @_;
635 $self->log('info', "aborting phase 1 - cleanup resources");
637 my $conf = $self->{vmconf
};
638 delete $conf->{lock};
639 eval { PVE
::QemuConfig-
>write_config($vmid, $conf) };
641 $self->log('err', $err);
644 eval { $self->cleanup_remotedisks() };
646 $self->log('err', $err);
649 eval { $self->cleanup_bitmaps() };
651 $self->log('err', $err);
656 my ($self, $vmid) = @_;
658 my $conf = $self->{vmconf
};
659 my $local_volumes = $self->{local_volumes
};
660 my @online_local_volumes = $self->filter_local_volumes('online');
662 $self->{storage_migration
} = 1 if scalar(@online_local_volumes);
664 $self->log('info', "starting VM $vmid on remote node '$self->{node}'");
668 my $ruri; # the whole migration dst. URI (protocol:address[:port])
669 my $nodename = PVE
::INotify
::nodename
();
671 ## start on remote node
672 my $cmd = [@{$self->{rem_ssh
}}];
675 if (PVE
::QemuServer
::vga_conf_has_spice
($conf->{vga
})) {
676 my $res = mon_cmd
($vmid, 'query-spice');
677 $spice_ticket = $res->{ticket
};
680 push @$cmd , 'qm', 'start', $vmid, '--skiplock', '--migratedfrom', $nodename;
682 my $migration_type = $self->{opts
}->{migration_type
};
684 push @$cmd, '--migration_type', $migration_type;
686 push @$cmd, '--migration_network', $self->{opts
}->{migration_network
}
687 if $self->{opts
}->{migration_network
};
689 if ($migration_type eq 'insecure') {
690 push @$cmd, '--stateuri', 'tcp';
692 push @$cmd, '--stateuri', 'unix';
695 if ($self->{forcemachine
}) {
696 push @$cmd, '--machine', $self->{forcemachine
};
699 if ($self->{forcecpu
}) {
700 push @$cmd, '--force-cpu', $self->{forcecpu
};
703 if ($self->{storage_migration
}) {
704 push @$cmd, '--targetstorage', ($self->{opts
}->{targetstorage
} // '1');
708 my $unix_socket_info = {};
709 # version > 0 for unix socket support
710 my $nbd_protocol_version = 1;
711 my $input = "nbd_protocol_version: $nbd_protocol_version\n";
713 my @offline_local_volumes = $self->filter_local_volumes('offline');
714 for my $volid (@offline_local_volumes) {
715 my $drivename = $local_volumes->{$volid}->{drivename
};
716 next if !$drivename || !$conf->{$drivename};
718 my $new_volid = $self->{volume_map
}->{$volid};
719 next if !$new_volid || $volid eq $new_volid;
721 # FIXME PVE 8.x only use offline_volume variant once all targets can handle it
722 if ($drivename eq 'tpmstate0') {
723 $input .= "$drivename: $new_volid\n"
725 $input .= "offline_volume: $drivename: $new_volid\n"
729 $input .= "spice_ticket: $spice_ticket\n" if $spice_ticket;
731 my @online_replicated_volumes = $self->filter_local_volumes('online', 1);
732 foreach my $volid (@online_replicated_volumes) {
733 $input .= "replicated_volume: $volid\n";
736 my $handle_storage_migration_listens = sub {
737 my ($drive_key, $drivestr, $nbd_uri) = @_;
739 $self->{stopnbd
} = 1;
740 $self->{target_drive
}->{$drive_key}->{drivestr
} = $drivestr;
741 $self->{target_drive
}->{$drive_key}->{nbd_uri
} = $nbd_uri;
743 my $source_drive = PVE
::QemuServer
::parse_drive
($drive_key, $conf->{$drive_key});
744 my $target_drive = PVE
::QemuServer
::parse_drive
($drive_key, $drivestr);
745 my $source_volid = $source_drive->{file
};
746 my $target_volid = $target_drive->{file
};
748 $self->{volume_map
}->{$source_volid} = $target_volid;
749 $self->log('info', "volume '$source_volid' is '$target_volid' on the target\n");
752 my $target_replicated_volumes = {};
754 # Note: We try to keep $spice_ticket secret (do not pass via command line parameter)
755 # instead we pipe it through STDIN
756 my $exitcode = PVE
::Tools
::run_command
($cmd, input
=> $input, outfunc
=> sub {
759 if ($line =~ m/^migration listens on tcp:(localhost|[\d\.]+|\[[\d\.:a-fA-F]+\]):(\d+)$/) {
762 $ruri = "tcp:$raddr:$rport";
764 elsif ($line =~ m!^migration listens on unix:(/run/qemu-server/(\d+)\.migrate)$!) {
766 die "Destination UNIX sockets VMID does not match source VMID" if $vmid ne $2;
767 $ruri = "unix:$raddr";
769 elsif ($line =~ m/^migration listens on port (\d+)$/) {
770 $raddr = "localhost";
772 $ruri = "tcp:$raddr:$rport";
774 elsif ($line =~ m/^spice listens on port (\d+)$/) {
775 $spice_port = int($1);
777 elsif ($line =~ m/^storage migration listens on nbd:(localhost|[\d\.]+|\[[\d\.:a-fA-F]+\]):(\d+):exportname=(\S+) volume:(\S+)$/) {
779 my $nbd_uri = "nbd:$1:$2:exportname=$3";
780 my $targetdrive = $3;
781 $targetdrive =~ s/drive-//g;
783 $handle_storage_migration_listens->($targetdrive, $drivestr, $nbd_uri);
784 } elsif ($line =~ m!^storage migration listens on nbd:unix:(/run/qemu-server/(\d+)_nbd\.migrate):exportname=(\S+) volume:(\S+)$!) {
786 die "Destination UNIX socket's VMID does not match source VMID" if $vmid ne $2;
787 my $nbd_unix_addr = $1;
788 my $nbd_uri = "nbd:unix:$nbd_unix_addr:exportname=$3";
789 my $targetdrive = $3;
790 $targetdrive =~ s/drive-//g;
792 $handle_storage_migration_listens->($targetdrive, $drivestr, $nbd_uri);
793 $unix_socket_info->{$nbd_unix_addr} = 1;
794 } elsif ($line =~ m/^re-using replicated volume: (\S+) - (.*)$/) {
797 $target_replicated_volumes->{$volid} = $drive;
798 } elsif ($line =~ m/^QEMU: (.*)$/) {
799 $self->log('info', "[$self->{node}] $1\n");
803 $self->log('info', "[$self->{node}] $line");
806 die "remote command failed with exit code $exitcode\n" if $exitcode;
808 die "unable to detect remote migration address\n" if !$raddr;
810 if (scalar(keys %$target_replicated_volumes) != scalar(@online_replicated_volumes)) {
811 die "number of replicated disks on source and target node do not match - target node too old?\n"
814 $self->log('info', "start remote tunnel");
815 $self->start_remote_tunnel($raddr, $rport, $ruri, $unix_socket_info);
817 if ($self->{storage_migration
}) {
818 $self->{storage_migration_jobs
} = {};
819 $self->log('info', "starting storage migration");
821 die "The number of local disks does not match between the source and the destination.\n"
822 if (scalar(keys %{$self->{target_drive
}}) != scalar(@online_local_volumes));
823 foreach my $drive (keys %{$self->{target_drive
}}){
824 my $target = $self->{target_drive
}->{$drive};
825 my $nbd_uri = $target->{nbd_uri
};
827 my $source_drive = PVE
::QemuServer
::parse_drive
($drive, $conf->{$drive});
828 my $source_volid = $source_drive->{file
};
830 my $bwlimit = $local_volumes->{$source_volid}->{bwlimit
};
831 my $bitmap = $target->{bitmap
};
833 $self->log('info', "$drive: start migration to $nbd_uri");
834 PVE
::QemuServer
::qemu_drive_mirror
($vmid, $drive, $nbd_uri, $vmid, undef, $self->{storage_migration_jobs
}, 'skip', undef, $bwlimit, $bitmap);
838 $self->log('info', "starting online/live migration on $ruri");
839 $self->{livemigration
} = 1;
842 my $defaults = PVE
::QemuServer
::load_defaults
();
844 $self->log('info', "set migration capabilities");
845 eval { PVE
::QemuServer
::set_migration_caps
($vmid) };
848 my $qemu_migrate_params = {};
850 # migrate speed can be set via bwlimit (datacenter.cfg and API) and via the
851 # migrate_speed parameter in qm.conf - take the lower of the two.
852 my $bwlimit = PVE
::Storage
::get_bandwidth_limit
('migration', undef, $self->{opts
}->{bwlimit
}) // 0;
853 my $migrate_speed = $conf->{migrate_speed
} // 0;
854 $migrate_speed *= 1024; # migrate_speed is in MB/s, bwlimit in KB/s
856 if ($bwlimit && $migrate_speed) {
857 $migrate_speed = ($bwlimit < $migrate_speed) ?
$bwlimit : $migrate_speed;
859 $migrate_speed ||= $bwlimit;
861 $migrate_speed ||= ($defaults->{migrate_speed
} || 0) * 1024;
863 if ($migrate_speed) {
864 $migrate_speed *= 1024; # qmp takes migrate_speed in B/s.
865 $self->log('info', "migration speed limit: ". render_bytes
($migrate_speed, 1) ."/s");
867 # always set migrate speed as QEMU default to 128 MiBps == 1 Gbps, use 16 GiBps == 128 Gbps
868 $migrate_speed = (16 << 30);
870 $qemu_migrate_params->{'max-bandwidth'} = int($migrate_speed);
872 my $migrate_downtime = $defaults->{migrate_downtime
};
873 $migrate_downtime = $conf->{migrate_downtime
} if defined($conf->{migrate_downtime
});
874 # migrate-set-parameters expects limit in ms
875 $migrate_downtime *= 1000;
876 $self->log('info', "migration downtime limit: $migrate_downtime ms");
877 $qemu_migrate_params->{'downtime-limit'} = int($migrate_downtime);
879 # set cachesize to 10% of the total memory
880 my $memory = $conf->{memory
} || $defaults->{memory
};
881 my $cachesize = int($memory * 1048576 / 10);
882 $cachesize = round_powerof2
($cachesize);
884 $self->log('info', "migration cachesize: " . render_bytes
($cachesize, 1));
885 $qemu_migrate_params->{'xbzrle-cache-size'} = int($cachesize);
887 $self->log('info', "set migration parameters");
889 mon_cmd
($vmid, "migrate-set-parameters", %{$qemu_migrate_params});
891 $self->log('info', "migrate-set-parameters error: $@") if $@;
893 if (PVE
::QemuServer
::vga_conf_has_spice
($conf->{vga
})) {
894 my $rpcenv = PVE
::RPCEnvironment
::get
();
895 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
897 my (undef, $proxyticket) = PVE
::AccessControl
::assemble_spice_ticket
($authuser, $vmid, $self->{node
});
899 my $filename = "/etc/pve/nodes/$self->{node}/pve-ssl.pem";
900 my $subject = PVE
::AccessControl
::read_x509_subject_spice
($filename);
902 $self->log('info', "spice client_migrate_info");
905 mon_cmd
($vmid, "client_migrate_info", protocol
=> 'spice',
906 hostname
=> $proxyticket, 'port' => 0, 'tls-port' => $spice_port,
907 'cert-subject' => $subject);
909 $self->log('info', "client_migrate_info error: $@") if $@;
915 $self->log('info', "start migrate command to $ruri");
917 mon_cmd
($vmid, "migrate", uri
=> $ruri);
920 $self->log('info', "migrate uri => $ruri failed: $merr") if $merr;
922 my $last_mem_transferred = 0;
923 my $usleep = 1000000;
927 my $downtimecounter = 0;
930 my $avglstat = $last_mem_transferred ?
$last_mem_transferred / $i : 0;
934 my $stat = eval { mon_cmd
($vmid, "query-migrate") };
937 warn "query migrate failed: $err\n";
938 $self->log('info', "query migrate failed: $err");
939 if ($err_count <= 5) {
943 die "too many query migrate failures - aborting\n";
946 my $status = $stat->{status
};
947 if (defined($status) && $status =~ m/^(setup)$/im) {
952 if (!defined($status) || $status !~ m/^(active|completed|failed|cancelled)$/im) {
954 die "unable to parse migration status '$status' - aborting\n";
959 my $memstat = $stat->{ram
};
961 if ($status eq 'completed') {
962 my $delay = time() - $start;
964 my $total = $memstat->{total
} || 0;
965 my $avg_speed = render_bytes
($total / $delay, 1);
966 my $downtime = $stat->{downtime
} || 0;
967 $self->log('info', "average migration speed: $avg_speed/s - downtime $downtime ms");
971 if ($status eq 'failed' || $status eq 'cancelled') {
972 $self->log('info', "migration status error: $status");
976 if ($status ne 'active') {
977 $self->log('info', "migration status: $status");
981 if ($memstat->{transferred
} ne $last_mem_transferred) {
982 my $trans = $memstat->{transferred
} || 0;
983 my $rem = $memstat->{remaining
} || 0;
984 my $total = $memstat->{total
} || 0;
985 my $speed = ($memstat->{'pages-per-second'} // 0) * ($memstat->{'page-size'} // 0);
986 my $dirty_rate = ($memstat->{'dirty-pages-rate'} // 0) * ($memstat->{'page-size'} // 0);
988 # reduce sleep if remainig memory is lower than the average transfer speed
989 $usleep = 100_000 if $avglstat && $rem < $avglstat;
991 # also reduce loggin if we poll more frequent
992 my $should_log = $usleep > 100_000 ?
1 : ($i % 10) == 0;
994 my $total_h = render_bytes
($total, 1);
995 my $transferred_h = render_bytes
($trans, 1);
996 my $speed_h = render_bytes
($speed, 1);
998 my $progress = "transferred $transferred_h of $total_h VM-state, ${speed_h}/s";
1000 if ($dirty_rate > $speed) {
1001 my $dirty_rate_h = render_bytes
($dirty_rate, 1);
1002 $progress .= ", VM dirties lots of memory: $dirty_rate_h/s";
1005 $self->log('info', "migration $status, $progress") if $should_log;
1007 my $xbzrle = $stat->{"xbzrle-cache"} || {};
1008 my ($xbzrlebytes, $xbzrlepages) = $xbzrle->@{'bytes', 'pages'};
1009 if ($xbzrlebytes || $xbzrlepages) {
1010 my $bytes_h = render_bytes
($xbzrlebytes, 1);
1012 my $msg = "send updates to $xbzrlepages pages in $bytes_h encoded memory";
1014 $msg .= sprintf(", cache-miss %.2f%%", $xbzrle->{'cache-miss-rate'} * 100)
1015 if $xbzrle->{'cache-miss-rate'};
1017 $msg .= ", overflow $xbzrle->{overflow}" if $xbzrle->{overflow
};
1019 $self->log('info', "xbzrle: $msg") if $should_log;
1022 if (($lastrem && $rem > $lastrem) || ($rem == 0)) {
1027 if ($downtimecounter > 5) {
1028 $downtimecounter = 0;
1029 $migrate_downtime *= 2;
1030 $self->log('info', "auto-increased downtime to continue migration: $migrate_downtime ms");
1032 # migrate-set-parameters does not touch values not
1033 # specified, so this only changes downtime-limit
1034 mon_cmd
($vmid, "migrate-set-parameters", 'downtime-limit' => int($migrate_downtime));
1036 $self->log('info', "migrate-set-parameters error: $@") if $@;
1040 $last_mem_transferred = $memstat->{transferred
};
1043 if ($self->{storage_migration
}) {
1044 # finish block-job with block-job-cancel, to disconnect source VM from NBD
1045 # to avoid it trying to re-establish it. We are in blockjob ready state,
1046 # thus, this command changes to it to blockjob complete (see qapi docs)
1047 eval { PVE
::QemuServer
::qemu_drive_mirror_monitor
($vmid, undef, $self->{storage_migration_jobs
}, 'cancel'); };
1049 die "Failed to complete storage migration: $err\n";
1054 sub phase2_cleanup
{
1055 my ($self, $vmid, $err) = @_;
1057 return if !$self->{errors
};
1058 $self->{phase2errors
} = 1;
1060 $self->log('info', "aborting phase 2 - cleanup resources");
1062 $self->log('info', "migrate_cancel");
1064 mon_cmd
($vmid, "migrate_cancel");
1066 $self->log('info', "migrate_cancel error: $@") if $@;
1068 my $vm_status = eval {
1069 mon_cmd
($vmid, 'query-status')->{status
} or die "no 'status' in result\n";
1071 $self->log('err', "query-status error: $@") if $@;
1073 # Can end up in POSTMIGRATE state if failure occurred after convergence. Try going back to
1074 # original state. Unfortunately, direct transition from POSTMIGRATE to PAUSED is not possible.
1075 if ($vm_status && $vm_status eq 'postmigrate') {
1076 if (!$self->{vm_was_paused
}) {
1077 eval { mon_cmd
($vmid, 'cont'); };
1078 $self->log('err', "resuming VM failed: $@") if $@;
1080 $self->log('err', "VM was paused, but ended in postmigrate state");
1084 my $conf = $self->{vmconf
};
1085 delete $conf->{lock};
1086 eval { PVE
::QemuConfig-
>write_config($vmid, $conf) };
1088 $self->log('err', $err);
1091 # cleanup ressources on target host
1092 if ($self->{storage_migration
}) {
1093 eval { PVE
::QemuServer
::qemu_blockjobs_cancel
($vmid, $self->{storage_migration_jobs
}) };
1095 $self->log('err', $err);
1099 eval { $self->cleanup_bitmaps() };
1101 $self->log('err', $err);
1104 my $nodename = PVE
::INotify
::nodename
();
1106 my $cmd = [@{$self->{rem_ssh
}}, 'qm', 'stop', $vmid, '--skiplock', '--migratedfrom', $nodename];
1107 eval{ PVE
::Tools
::run_command
($cmd, outfunc
=> sub {}, errfunc
=> sub {}) };
1109 $self->log('err', $err);
1110 $self->{errors
} = 1;
1113 # cleanup after stopping, otherwise disks might be in-use by target VM!
1114 eval { PVE
::QemuMigrate
::cleanup_remotedisks
($self) };
1116 $self->log('err', $err);
1120 if ($self->{tunnel
}) {
1121 eval { PVE
::Tunnel
::finish_tunnel
($self->{tunnel
}); };
1123 $self->log('err', $err);
1124 $self->{errors
} = 1;
1130 my ($self, $vmid) = @_;
1135 sub phase3_cleanup
{
1136 my ($self, $vmid, $err) = @_;
1138 my $conf = $self->{vmconf
};
1139 return if $self->{phase2errors
};
1141 my $tunnel = $self->{tunnel
};
1143 if ($self->{volume_map
}) {
1144 my $target_drives = $self->{target_drive
};
1146 # FIXME: for NBD storage migration we now only update the volid, and
1147 # not the full drivestr from the target node. Workaround that until we
1148 # got some real rescan, to avoid things like wrong format in the drive
1149 delete $conf->{$_} for keys %$target_drives;
1150 PVE
::QemuConfig-
>update_volume_ids($conf, $self->{volume_map
});
1152 for my $drive (keys %$target_drives) {
1153 $conf->{$drive} = $target_drives->{$drive}->{drivestr
};
1155 PVE
::QemuConfig-
>write_config($vmid, $conf);
1158 # transfer replication state before move config
1159 $self->transfer_replication_state() if $self->{is_replicated
};
1160 PVE
::QemuConfig-
>move_config_to_node($vmid, $self->{node
});
1161 $self->switch_replication_job_target() if $self->{is_replicated
};
1163 if ($self->{livemigration
}) {
1164 if ($self->{stopnbd
}) {
1165 $self->log('info', "stopping NBD storage migration server on target.");
1166 # stop nbd server on remote vm - requirement for resume since 2.9
1167 my $cmd = [@{$self->{rem_ssh
}}, 'qm', 'nbdstop', $vmid];
1169 eval{ PVE
::Tools
::run_command
($cmd, outfunc
=> sub {}, errfunc
=> sub {}) };
1171 $self->log('err', $err);
1172 $self->{errors
} = 1;
1176 if (!$self->{vm_was_paused
}) {
1177 # config moved and nbd server stopped - now we can resume vm on target
1178 if ($tunnel && $tunnel->{version
} && $tunnel->{version
} >= 1) {
1180 PVE
::Tunnel
::write_tunnel
($tunnel, 30, "resume $vmid");
1183 $self->log('err', $err);
1184 $self->{errors
} = 1;
1187 my $cmd = [@{$self->{rem_ssh
}}, 'qm', 'resume', $vmid, '--skiplock', '--nocheck'];
1190 $self->log('err', $line);
1192 eval { PVE
::Tools
::run_command
($cmd, outfunc
=> sub {}, errfunc
=> $logf); };
1194 $self->log('err', $err);
1195 $self->{errors
} = 1;
1201 $self->{storage_migration
}
1202 && PVE
::QemuServer
::parse_guest_agent
($conf)->{fstrim_cloned_disks
}
1205 if (!$self->{vm_was_paused
}) {
1206 $self->log('info', "issuing guest fstrim");
1207 my $cmd = [@{$self->{rem_ssh
}}, 'qm', 'guest', 'cmd', $vmid, 'fstrim'];
1208 eval { PVE
::Tools
::run_command
($cmd, outfunc
=> sub {}, errfunc
=> sub {}) };
1210 $self->log('err', "fstrim failed - $err");
1211 $self->{errors
} = 1;
1214 $self->log('info', "skipping guest fstrim, because VM is paused");
1219 # close tunnel on successful migration, on error phase2_cleanup closed it
1221 eval { PVE
::Tunnel
::finish_tunnel
($tunnel); };
1223 $self->log('err', $err);
1224 $self->{errors
} = 1;
1230 if (PVE
::QemuServer
::vga_conf_has_spice
($conf->{vga
}) && $self->{running
}) {
1231 $self->log('info', "Waiting for spice server migration");
1233 my $res = mon_cmd
($vmid, 'query-spice');
1234 last if int($res->{'migrated'}) == 1;
1235 last if $timer > 50;
1242 # always stop local VM
1243 eval { PVE
::QemuServer
::vm_stop
($self->{storecfg
}, $vmid, 1, 1); };
1245 $self->log('err', "stopping vm failed - $err");
1246 $self->{errors
} = 1;
1249 # always deactivate volumes - avoid lvm LVs to be active on several nodes
1251 my $vollist = PVE
::QemuServer
::get_vm_volumes
($conf);
1252 PVE
::Storage
::deactivate_volumes
($self->{storecfg
}, $vollist);
1255 $self->log('err', $err);
1256 $self->{errors
} = 1;
1259 my @not_replicated_volumes = $self->filter_local_volumes(undef, 0);
1261 # destroy local copies
1262 foreach my $volid (@not_replicated_volumes) {
1263 eval { PVE
::Storage
::vdisk_free
($self->{storecfg
}, $volid); };
1265 $self->log('err', "removing local copy of '$volid' failed - $err");
1266 $self->{errors
} = 1;
1267 last if $err =~ /^interrupted by signal$/;
1271 # clear migrate lock
1272 my $cmd = [ @{$self->{rem_ssh
}}, 'qm', 'unlock', $vmid ];
1273 $self->cmd_logerr($cmd, errmsg
=> "failed to clear migrate lock");
1277 my ($self, $vmid) = @_;
1282 sub round_powerof2
{
1283 return 1 if $_[0] < 2;
1284 return 2 << int(log($_[0]-1)/log(2));