]>
git.proxmox.com Git - qemu-server.git/blob - PVE/QemuMigrate.pm
1 package PVE
::QemuMigrate
;
5 use PVE
::AbstractMigrate
;
8 use POSIX
qw( WNOHANG );
14 use Time
::HiRes
qw( usleep );
15 use PVE
::RPCEnvironment
;
17 use base
qw(PVE::AbstractMigrate);
19 sub fork_command_pipe
{
20 my ($self, $cmd) = @_;
22 my $reader = IO
::File-
>new();
23 my $writer = IO
::File-
>new();
29 eval { $cpid = open2
($reader, $writer, @$cmd); };
34 if ($orig_pid != $$) {
35 $self->log('err', "can't fork command pipe\n");
42 return { writer
=> $writer, reader
=> $reader, pid
=> $cpid };
45 sub finish_command_pipe
{
46 my ($self, $cmdpipe, $timeout) = @_;
48 my $cpid = $cmdpipe->{pid
};
49 return if !defined($cpid);
51 my $writer = $cmdpipe->{writer
};
52 my $reader = $cmdpipe->{reader
};
57 my $collect_child_process = sub {
58 my $res = waitpid($cpid, WNOHANG
);
59 if (defined($res) && ($res == $cpid)) {
60 delete $cmdpipe->{cpid
};
68 for (my $i = 0; $i < $timeout; $i++) {
69 return if &$collect_child_process();
74 $self->log('info', "ssh tunnel still running - terminating now with SIGTERM\n");
78 for (my $i = 0; $i < 10; $i++) {
79 return if &$collect_child_process();
83 $self->log('info', "ssh tunnel still running - terminating now with SIGKILL\n");
87 $self->log('err', "ssh tunnel child process (PID $cpid) couldn't be collected\n")
88 if !&$collect_child_process();
92 my ($self, $tunnel_addr) = @_;
94 my @localtunnelinfo = defined($tunnel_addr) ?
('-L' , $tunnel_addr ) : ();
96 my $cmd = [@{$self->{rem_ssh
}}, '-o ExitOnForwardFailure=yes', @localtunnelinfo, 'qm', 'mtunnel' ];
98 my $tunnel = $self->fork_command_pipe($cmd);
100 my $reader = $tunnel->{reader
};
104 PVE
::Tools
::run_with_timeout
(60, sub { $helo = <$reader>; });
105 die "no reply\n" if !$helo;
106 die "no quorum on target node\n" if $helo =~ m/^no quorum$/;
107 die "got strange reply from mtunnel ('$helo')\n"
108 if $helo !~ m/^tunnel online$/;
113 $self->finish_command_pipe($tunnel);
114 die "can't open migration tunnel - $err";
120 my ($self, $tunnel) = @_;
122 my $writer = $tunnel->{writer
};
125 PVE
::Tools
::run_with_timeout
(30, sub {
126 print $writer "quit\n";
132 $self->finish_command_pipe($tunnel, 30);
134 if ($tunnel->{sock_addr
}) {
135 # ssh does not clean up on local host
136 my $cmd = ['rm', '-f', $tunnel->{sock_addr
}]; #
137 PVE
::Tools
::run_command
($cmd);
139 # .. and just to be sure check on remote side
140 unshift @{$cmd}, @{$self->{rem_ssh
}};
141 PVE
::Tools
::run_command
($cmd);
148 my ($self, $vmid, $code, @param) = @_;
150 return PVE
::QemuConfig-
>lock_config($vmid, $code, @param);
154 my ($self, $vmid) = @_;
156 my $online = $self->{opts
}->{online
};
158 $self->{storecfg
} = PVE
::Storage
::config
();
161 my $conf = $self->{vmconf
} = PVE
::QemuConfig-
>load_config($vmid);
163 PVE
::QemuConfig-
>check_lock($conf);
166 if (my $pid = PVE
::QemuServer
::check_running
($vmid)) {
167 die "cant migrate running VM without --online\n" if !$online;
170 $self->{forcemachine
} = PVE
::QemuServer
::qemu_machine_pxe
($vmid, $conf);
174 if (my $loc_res = PVE
::QemuServer
::check_local_resources
($conf, 1)) {
175 if ($self->{running
} || !$self->{opts
}->{force
}) {
176 die "can't migrate VM which uses local devices\n";
178 $self->log('info', "migrating VM which uses local devices");
182 my $vollist = PVE
::QemuServer
::get_vm_volumes
($conf);
184 my $need_activate = [];
185 foreach my $volid (@$vollist) {
186 my ($sid, $volname) = PVE
::Storage
::parse_volume_id
($volid, 1);
188 # check if storage is available on both nodes
189 my $scfg = PVE
::Storage
::storage_check_node
($self->{storecfg
}, $sid);
190 PVE
::Storage
::storage_check_node
($self->{storecfg
}, $sid, $self->{node
});
192 if ($scfg->{shared
}) {
193 # PVE::Storage::activate_storage checks this for non-shared storages
194 my $plugin = PVE
::Storage
::Plugin-
>lookup($scfg->{type
});
195 warn "Used shared storage '$sid' is not online on source node!\n"
196 if !$plugin->check_connection($sid, $scfg);
198 # only activate if not shared
199 push @$need_activate, $volid;
204 PVE
::Storage
::activate_volumes
($self->{storecfg
}, $need_activate);
206 # test ssh connection
207 my $cmd = [ @{$self->{rem_ssh
}}, '/bin/true' ];
208 eval { $self->cmd_quiet($cmd); };
209 die "Can't connect to destination address using public key\n" if $@;
215 my ($self, $vmid) = @_;
217 $self->log('info', "copying disk images");
219 my $conf = $self->{vmconf
};
221 $self->{volumes
} = [];
232 my @sids = PVE
::Storage
::storage_ids
($self->{storecfg
});
233 foreach my $storeid (@sids) {
234 my $scfg = PVE
::Storage
::storage_config
($self->{storecfg
}, $storeid);
235 next if $scfg->{shared
};
236 next if !PVE
::Storage
::storage_check_enabled
($self->{storecfg
}, $storeid, undef, 1);
238 # get list from PVE::Storage (for unused volumes)
239 my $dl = PVE
::Storage
::vdisk_list
($self->{storecfg
}, $storeid, $vmid);
240 PVE
::Storage
::foreach_volid
($dl, sub {
241 my ($volid, $sid, $volname) = @_;
243 # check if storage is available on target node
244 PVE
::Storage
::storage_check_node
($self->{storecfg
}, $sid, $self->{node
});
246 $volhash->{$volid} = 1;
247 $sharedvm = 0; # there is a non-shared disk
253 my $test_volid = sub {
254 my ($volid, $is_cdrom) = @_;
258 die "can't migrate local file/device '$volid'\n" if $volid =~ m
|^/|;
261 die "cant migrate local cdrom drive\n" if $volid eq 'cdrom';
262 return if $volid eq 'none';
263 $cdromhash->{$volid} = 1;
266 my ($sid, $volname) = PVE
::Storage
::parse_volume_id
($volid);
268 # check if storage is available on both nodes
269 my $scfg = PVE
::Storage
::storage_check_node
($self->{storecfg
}, $sid);
270 PVE
::Storage
::storage_check_node
($self->{storecfg
}, $sid, $self->{node
});
272 return if $scfg->{shared
};
276 die "can't migrate local cdrom '$volid'\n" if $cdromhash->{$volid};
278 my ($path, $owner) = PVE
::Storage
::path
($self->{storecfg
}, $volid);
280 die "can't migrate volume '$volid' - owned by other VM (owner = VM $owner)\n"
281 if !$owner || ($owner != $self->{vmid
});
283 if (defined($snapname)) {
284 # we cannot migrate shapshots on local storage
285 # exceptions: 'zfspool' or 'qcow2' files (on directory storage)
287 my $format = PVE
::QemuServer
::qemu_img_format
($scfg, $volname);
289 if (($scfg->{type
} eq 'zfspool') || ($format eq 'qcow2')) {
290 $volhash->{$volid} = 1;
294 die "can't migrate snapshot of local volume '$volid'\n";
297 $volhash->{$volid} = 1;
301 PVE
::QemuServer
::foreach_volid
($conf, $test_volid);
302 foreach $snapname (keys %{$conf->{snapshots
}}) {
303 PVE
::QemuServer
::foreach_volid
($conf->{snapshots
}->{$snapname}, $test_volid);
306 if ($self->{running
} && !$sharedvm) {
307 die "can't do online migration - VM uses local disks\n";
310 # additional checks for local storage
311 foreach my $volid (keys %$volhash) {
312 my ($sid, $volname) = PVE
::Storage
::parse_volume_id
($volid);
313 my $scfg = PVE
::Storage
::storage_config
($self->{storecfg
}, $sid);
315 my $migratable = ($scfg->{type
} eq 'dir') || ($scfg->{type
} eq 'zfspool') ||
316 ($scfg->{type
} eq 'lvmthin') || ($scfg->{type
} eq 'lvm');
318 die "can't migrate '$volid' - storage type '$scfg->{type}' not supported\n"
321 # image is a linked clone on local storage, se we can't migrate.
322 if (my $basename = (PVE
::Storage
::parse_volname
($self->{storecfg
}, $volid))[3]) {
323 die "can't migrate '$volid' as it's a clone of '$basename'";
327 foreach my $volid (keys %$volhash) {
328 my ($sid, $volname) = PVE
::Storage
::parse_volume_id
($volid);
329 push @{$self->{volumes
}}, $volid;
330 PVE
::Storage
::storage_migrate
($self->{storecfg
}, $volid, $self->{nodeip
}, $sid);
333 die "Failed to sync data - $@" if $@;
337 my ($self, $vmid) = @_;
339 $self->log('info', "starting migration of VM $vmid to node '$self->{node}' ($self->{nodeip})");
341 my $conf = $self->{vmconf
};
343 # set migrate lock in config file
344 $conf->{lock} = 'migrate';
345 PVE
::QemuConfig-
>write_config($vmid, $conf);
347 sync_disks
($self, $vmid);
352 my ($self, $vmid, $err) = @_;
354 $self->log('info', "aborting phase 1 - cleanup resources");
356 my $conf = $self->{vmconf
};
357 delete $conf->{lock};
358 eval { PVE
::QemuConfig-
>write_config($vmid, $conf) };
360 $self->log('err', $err);
363 if ($self->{volumes
}) {
364 foreach my $volid (@{$self->{volumes
}}) {
365 $self->log('err', "found stale volume copy '$volid' on node '$self->{node}'");
366 # fixme: try to remove ?
372 my ($self, $vmid) = @_;
374 my $conf = $self->{vmconf
};
376 $self->log('info', "starting VM $vmid on remote node '$self->{node}'");
380 my $ruri; # the whole migration dst. URI (protocol:address[:port])
381 my $nodename = PVE
::INotify
::nodename
();
383 ## start on remote node
384 my $cmd = [@{$self->{rem_ssh
}}];
387 if (PVE
::QemuServer
::vga_conf_has_spice
($conf->{vga
})) {
388 my $res = PVE
::QemuServer
::vm_mon_cmd
($vmid, 'query-spice');
389 $spice_ticket = $res->{ticket
};
392 push @$cmd , 'qm', 'start', $vmid, '--skiplock', '--migratedfrom', $nodename;
394 # we use TCP only for unsecure migrations as TCP ssh forward tunnels often
395 # did appeared to late (they are hard, if not impossible, to check for)
396 # secure migration use UNIX sockets now, this *breaks* compatibilty when trying
397 # to migrate from new to old but *not* from old to new.
398 my $datacenterconf = PVE
::Cluster
::cfs_read_file
('datacenter.cfg');
399 my $secure_migration = ($datacenterconf->{migration_unsecure
}) ?
0 : 1;
401 if (!$secure_migration) {
402 push @$cmd, '--stateuri', 'tcp';
404 push @$cmd, '--stateuri', 'unix';
407 if ($self->{forcemachine
}) {
408 push @$cmd, '--machine', $self->{forcemachine
};
413 # Note: We try to keep $spice_ticket secret (do not pass via command line parameter)
414 # instead we pipe it through STDIN
415 PVE
::Tools
::run_command
($cmd, input
=> $spice_ticket, outfunc
=> sub {
418 if ($line =~ m/^migration listens on tcp:(localhost|[\d\.]+|\[[\d\.:a-fA-F]+\]):(\d+)$/) {
421 $ruri = "tcp:$raddr:$rport";
423 elsif ($line =~ m!^migration listens on unix:(/run/qemu-server/(\d+)\.migrate)$!) {
425 die "Destination UNIX sockets VMID does not match source VMID" if $vmid ne $2;
426 $ruri = "unix:$raddr";
428 elsif ($line =~ m/^migration listens on port (\d+)$/) {
429 $raddr = "localhost";
431 $ruri = "tcp:$raddr:$rport";
433 elsif ($line =~ m/^spice listens on port (\d+)$/) {
434 $spice_port = int($1);
438 $self->log('info', $line);
441 die "unable to detect remote migration address\n" if !$raddr;
443 if ($secure_migration) {
444 $self->log('info', "start remote tunnel");
446 if ($ruri =~ /^unix:/) {
448 $self->{tunnel
} = $self->fork_tunnel("$raddr:$raddr");
449 $self->{tunnel
}->{sock_addr
} = $raddr;
451 my $unix_socket_try = 0; # wait for the socket to become ready
452 while (! -S
$raddr) {
454 if ($unix_socket_try > 100) {
456 $self->finish_tunnel($self->{tunnel
});
457 die "Timeout, migration socket $ruri did not get ready";
463 } elsif ($ruri =~ /^tcp:/) {
465 if ($raddr eq "localhost") {
466 # for backwards compatibility with older qemu-server versions
467 my $pfamily = PVE
::Tools
::get_host_address_family
($nodename);
468 my $lport = PVE
::Tools
::next_migrate_port
($pfamily);
469 $tunnel_addr = "$lport:localhost:$rport";
472 $self->{tunnel
} = $self->fork_tunnel($tunnel_addr);
475 die "unsupported protocol in migration URI: $ruri\n";
480 $self->log('info', "starting online/live migration on $ruri");
481 $self->{livemigration
} = 1;
484 my $defaults = PVE
::QemuServer
::load_defaults
();
486 # always set migrate speed (overwrite kvm default of 32m)
487 # we set a very hight default of 8192m which is basically unlimited
488 my $migrate_speed = $defaults->{migrate_speed
} || 8192;
489 $migrate_speed = $conf->{migrate_speed
} || $migrate_speed;
490 $migrate_speed = $migrate_speed * 1048576;
491 $self->log('info', "migrate_set_speed: $migrate_speed");
493 PVE
::QemuServer
::vm_mon_cmd_nocheck
($vmid, "migrate_set_speed", value
=> int($migrate_speed));
495 $self->log('info', "migrate_set_speed error: $@") if $@;
497 my $migrate_downtime = $defaults->{migrate_downtime
};
498 $migrate_downtime = $conf->{migrate_downtime
} if defined($conf->{migrate_downtime
});
499 if (defined($migrate_downtime)) {
500 $self->log('info', "migrate_set_downtime: $migrate_downtime");
502 PVE
::QemuServer
::vm_mon_cmd_nocheck
($vmid, "migrate_set_downtime", value
=> int($migrate_downtime*100)/100);
504 $self->log('info', "migrate_set_downtime error: $@") if $@;
507 $self->log('info', "set migration_caps");
509 PVE
::QemuServer
::set_migration_caps
($vmid);
513 #set cachesize 10% of the total memory
514 my $cachesize = int($conf->{memory
}*1048576/10);
515 $self->log('info', "set cachesize: $cachesize");
517 PVE
::QemuServer
::vm_mon_cmd_nocheck
($vmid, "migrate-set-cache-size", value
=> int($cachesize));
519 $self->log('info', "migrate-set-cache-size error: $@") if $@;
521 if (PVE
::QemuServer
::vga_conf_has_spice
($conf->{vga
})) {
522 my $rpcenv = PVE
::RPCEnvironment
::get
();
523 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
525 my (undef, $proxyticket) = PVE
::AccessControl
::assemble_spice_ticket
($authuser, $vmid, $self->{node
});
527 my $filename = "/etc/pve/nodes/$self->{node}/pve-ssl.pem";
528 my $subject = PVE
::AccessControl
::read_x509_subject_spice
($filename);
530 $self->log('info', "spice client_migrate_info");
533 PVE
::QemuServer
::vm_mon_cmd_nocheck
($vmid, "client_migrate_info", protocol
=> 'spice',
534 hostname
=> $proxyticket, 'tls-port' => $spice_port,
535 'cert-subject' => $subject);
537 $self->log('info', "client_migrate_info error: $@") if $@;
541 $self->log('info', "start migrate command to $ruri");
543 PVE
::QemuServer
::vm_mon_cmd_nocheck
($vmid, "migrate", uri
=> $ruri);
546 $self->log('info', "migrate uri => $ruri failed: $merr") if $merr;
549 my $usleep = 2000000;
553 my $downtimecounter = 0;
556 my $avglstat = $lstat/$i if $lstat;
561 $stat = PVE
::QemuServer
::vm_mon_cmd_nocheck
($vmid, "query-migrate");
565 warn "query migrate failed: $err\n";
566 $self->log('info', "query migrate failed: $err");
567 if ($err_count <= 5) {
571 die "too many query migrate failures - aborting\n";
574 if (defined($stat->{status
}) && $stat->{status
} =~ m/^(setup)$/im) {
579 if (defined($stat->{status
}) && $stat->{status
} =~ m/^(active|completed|failed|cancelled)$/im) {
582 if ($stat->{status
} eq 'completed') {
583 my $delay = time() - $start;
585 my $mbps = sprintf "%.2f", $conf->{memory
}/$delay;
586 my $downtime = $stat->{downtime
} || 0;
587 $self->log('info', "migration speed: $mbps MB/s - downtime $downtime ms");
591 if ($stat->{status
} eq 'failed' || $stat->{status
} eq 'cancelled') {
592 $self->log('info', "migration status error: $stat->{status}");
596 if ($stat->{status
} ne 'active') {
597 $self->log('info', "migration status: $stat->{status}");
601 if ($stat->{ram
}->{transferred
} ne $lstat) {
602 my $trans = $stat->{ram
}->{transferred
} || 0;
603 my $rem = $stat->{ram
}->{remaining
} || 0;
604 my $total = $stat->{ram
}->{total
} || 0;
605 my $xbzrlecachesize = $stat->{"xbzrle-cache"}->{"cache-size"} || 0;
606 my $xbzrlebytes = $stat->{"xbzrle-cache"}->{"bytes"} || 0;
607 my $xbzrlepages = $stat->{"xbzrle-cache"}->{"pages"} || 0;
608 my $xbzrlecachemiss = $stat->{"xbzrle-cache"}->{"cache-miss"} || 0;
609 my $xbzrleoverflow = $stat->{"xbzrle-cache"}->{"overflow"} || 0;
610 #reduce sleep if remainig memory if lower than the everage transfert
611 $usleep = 300000 if $avglstat && $rem < $avglstat;
613 $self->log('info', "migration status: $stat->{status} (transferred ${trans}, " .
614 "remaining ${rem}), total ${total})");
616 if (${xbzrlecachesize
}) {
617 $self->log('info', "migration xbzrle cachesize: ${xbzrlecachesize} transferred ${xbzrlebytes} pages ${xbzrlepages} cachemiss ${xbzrlecachemiss} overflow ${xbzrleoverflow}");
620 if (($lastrem && $rem > $lastrem ) || ($rem == 0)) {
625 if ($downtimecounter > 5) {
626 $downtimecounter = 0;
627 $migrate_downtime *= 2;
628 $self->log('info', "migrate_set_downtime: $migrate_downtime");
630 PVE
::QemuServer
::vm_mon_cmd_nocheck
($vmid, "migrate_set_downtime", value
=> int($migrate_downtime*100)/100);
632 $self->log('info', "migrate_set_downtime error: $@") if $@;
638 $lstat = $stat->{ram
}->{transferred
};
642 die "unable to parse migration status '$stat->{status}' - aborting\n";
646 # just to be sure that the tunnel gets closed on successful migration, on error
647 # phase2_cleanup closes it *after* stopping the remote waiting VM
648 if (!$self->{errors
} && $self->{tunnel
}) {
649 eval { finish_tunnel
($self, $self->{tunnel
}); };
651 $self->log('err', $err);
658 my ($self, $vmid, $err) = @_;
660 return if !$self->{errors
};
661 $self->{phase2errors
} = 1;
663 $self->log('info', "aborting phase 2 - cleanup resources");
665 $self->log('info', "migrate_cancel");
667 PVE
::QemuServer
::vm_mon_cmd_nocheck
($vmid, "migrate_cancel");
669 $self->log('info', "migrate_cancel error: $@") if $@;
671 my $conf = $self->{vmconf
};
672 delete $conf->{lock};
673 eval { PVE
::QemuConfig-
>write_config($vmid, $conf) };
675 $self->log('err', $err);
678 # cleanup ressources on target host
679 my $nodename = PVE
::INotify
::nodename
();
681 my $cmd = [@{$self->{rem_ssh
}}, 'qm', 'stop', $vmid, '--skiplock', '--migratedfrom', $nodename];
682 eval{ PVE
::Tools
::run_command
($cmd, outfunc
=> sub {}, errfunc
=> sub {}) };
684 $self->log('err', $err);
688 if ($self->{tunnel
}) {
689 eval { finish_tunnel
($self, $self->{tunnel
}); };
691 $self->log('err', $err);
698 my ($self, $vmid) = @_;
700 my $volids = $self->{volumes
};
701 return if $self->{phase2errors
};
703 # destroy local copies
704 foreach my $volid (@$volids) {
705 eval { PVE
::Storage
::vdisk_free
($self->{storecfg
}, $volid); };
707 $self->log('err', "removing local copy of '$volid' failed - $err");
709 last if $err =~ /^interrupted by signal$/;
715 my ($self, $vmid, $err) = @_;
717 my $conf = $self->{vmconf
};
718 return if $self->{phase2errors
};
720 # move config to remote node
721 my $conffile = PVE
::QemuConfig-
>config_file($vmid);
722 my $newconffile = PVE
::QemuConfig-
>config_file($vmid, $self->{node
});
724 die "Failed to move config to node '$self->{node}' - rename failed: $!\n"
725 if !rename($conffile, $newconffile);
727 if ($self->{livemigration
}) {
728 # now that config file is move, we can resume vm on target if livemigrate
729 my $cmd = [@{$self->{rem_ssh
}}, 'qm', 'resume', $vmid, '--skiplock', '--nocheck'];
730 eval{ PVE
::Tools
::run_command
($cmd, outfunc
=> sub {},
733 $self->log('err', $line);
737 $self->log('err', $err);
745 if (PVE
::QemuServer
::vga_conf_has_spice
($conf->{vga
}) && $self->{running
}) {
746 $self->log('info', "Waiting for spice server migration");
748 my $res = PVE
::QemuServer
::vm_mon_cmd_nocheck
($vmid, 'query-spice');
749 last if int($res->{'migrated'}) == 1;
757 # always stop local VM
758 eval { PVE
::QemuServer
::vm_stop
($self->{storecfg
}, $vmid, 1, 1); };
760 $self->log('err', "stopping vm failed - $err");
764 # always deactivate volumes - avoid lvm LVs to be active on several nodes
766 my $vollist = PVE
::QemuServer
::get_vm_volumes
($conf);
767 PVE
::Storage
::deactivate_volumes
($self->{storecfg
}, $vollist);
770 $self->log('err', $err);
775 my $cmd = [ @{$self->{rem_ssh
}}, 'qm', 'unlock', $vmid ];
776 $self->cmd_logerr($cmd, errmsg
=> "failed to clear migrate lock");
780 my ($self, $vmid) = @_;