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1 /*
2 * CDDL HEADER START
3 *
4 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7 *
8 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11 * and limitations under the License.
12 *
13 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18 *
19 * CDDL HEADER END
20 */
21
22 /*
23 * Copyright (c) 2011, 2015 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
24 * Copyright (c) 2013 Steven Hartland. All rights reserved.
25 */
26
27 /*
28 * zhack is a debugging tool that can write changes to ZFS pool using libzpool
29 * for testing purposes. Altering pools with zhack is unsupported and may
30 * result in corrupted pools.
31 */
32
33 #include <stdio.h>
34 #include <stdlib.h>
35 #include <ctype.h>
36 #include <sys/stat.h>
37 #include <sys/zfs_context.h>
38 #include <sys/spa.h>
39 #include <sys/spa_impl.h>
40 #include <sys/dmu.h>
41 #include <sys/zap.h>
42 #include <sys/zfs_znode.h>
43 #include <sys/dsl_synctask.h>
44 #include <sys/vdev.h>
45 #include <sys/vdev_impl.h>
46 #include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
47 #include <sys/dmu_objset.h>
48 #include <sys/dsl_pool.h>
49 #include <sys/zio_checksum.h>
50 #include <sys/zio_compress.h>
51 #include <sys/zfeature.h>
52 #include <sys/dmu_tx.h>
53 #include <zfeature_common.h>
54 #include <libzutil.h>
55
56 static importargs_t g_importargs;
57 static char *g_pool;
58 static boolean_t g_readonly;
59
60 static __attribute__((noreturn)) void
61 usage(void)
62 {
63 (void) fprintf(stderr,
64 "Usage: zhack [-c cachefile] [-d dir] <subcommand> <args> ...\n"
65 "where <subcommand> <args> is one of the following:\n"
66 "\n");
67
68 (void) fprintf(stderr,
69 " feature stat <pool>\n"
70 " print information about enabled features\n"
71 " feature enable [-r] [-d desc] <pool> <feature>\n"
72 " add a new enabled feature to the pool\n"
73 " -d <desc> sets the feature's description\n"
74 " -r set read-only compatible flag for feature\n"
75 " feature ref [-md] <pool> <feature>\n"
76 " change the refcount on the given feature\n"
77 " -d decrease instead of increase the refcount\n"
78 " -m add the feature to the label if increasing refcount\n"
79 "\n"
80 " <feature> : should be a feature guid\n"
81 "\n"
82 " label repair <device>\n"
83 " repair corrupted label checksums\n"
84 "\n"
85 " <device> : path to vdev\n");
86 exit(1);
87 }
88
89
90 static __attribute__((noreturn)) __attribute__((format(printf, 3, 4))) void
91 fatal(spa_t *spa, void *tag, const char *fmt, ...)
92 {
93 va_list ap;
94
95 if (spa != NULL) {
96 spa_close(spa, tag);
97 (void) spa_export(g_pool, NULL, B_TRUE, B_FALSE);
98 }
99
100 va_start(ap, fmt);
101 (void) fputs("zhack: ", stderr);
102 (void) vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
103 va_end(ap);
104 (void) fputc('\n', stderr);
105
106 exit(1);
107 }
108
109 static int
110 space_delta_cb(dmu_object_type_t bonustype, const void *data,
111 zfs_file_info_t *zoi)
112 {
113 (void) data, (void) zoi;
114
115 /*
116 * Is it a valid type of object to track?
117 */
118 if (bonustype != DMU_OT_ZNODE && bonustype != DMU_OT_SA)
119 return (ENOENT);
120 (void) fprintf(stderr, "modifying object that needs user accounting");
121 abort();
122 }
123
124 /*
125 * Target is the dataset whose pool we want to open.
126 */
127 static void
128 zhack_import(char *target, boolean_t readonly)
129 {
130 nvlist_t *config;
131 nvlist_t *props;
132 int error;
133
134 kernel_init(readonly ? SPA_MODE_READ :
135 (SPA_MODE_READ | SPA_MODE_WRITE));
136
137 dmu_objset_register_type(DMU_OST_ZFS, space_delta_cb);
138
139 g_readonly = readonly;
140 g_importargs.can_be_active = readonly;
141 g_pool = strdup(target);
142
143 error = zpool_find_config(NULL, target, &config, &g_importargs,
144 &libzpool_config_ops);
145 if (error)
146 fatal(NULL, FTAG, "cannot import '%s'", target);
147
148 props = NULL;
149 if (readonly) {
150 VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) == 0);
151 VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(props,
152 zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_READONLY), 1) == 0);
153 }
154
155 zfeature_checks_disable = B_TRUE;
156 error = spa_import(target, config, props,
157 (readonly ? ZFS_IMPORT_SKIP_MMP : ZFS_IMPORT_NORMAL));
158 fnvlist_free(config);
159 zfeature_checks_disable = B_FALSE;
160 if (error == EEXIST)
161 error = 0;
162
163 if (error)
164 fatal(NULL, FTAG, "can't import '%s': %s", target,
165 strerror(error));
166 }
167
168 static void
169 zhack_spa_open(char *target, boolean_t readonly, void *tag, spa_t **spa)
170 {
171 int err;
172
173 zhack_import(target, readonly);
174
175 zfeature_checks_disable = B_TRUE;
176 err = spa_open(target, spa, tag);
177 zfeature_checks_disable = B_FALSE;
178
179 if (err != 0)
180 fatal(*spa, FTAG, "cannot open '%s': %s", target,
181 strerror(err));
182 if (spa_version(*spa) < SPA_VERSION_FEATURES) {
183 fatal(*spa, FTAG, "'%s' has version %d, features not enabled",
184 target, (int)spa_version(*spa));
185 }
186 }
187
188 static void
189 dump_obj(objset_t *os, uint64_t obj, const char *name)
190 {
191 zap_cursor_t zc;
192 zap_attribute_t za;
193
194 (void) printf("%s_obj:\n", name);
195
196 for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, os, obj);
197 zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &za) == 0;
198 zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
199 if (za.za_integer_length == 8) {
200 ASSERT(za.za_num_integers == 1);
201 (void) printf("\t%s = %llu\n",
202 za.za_name, (u_longlong_t)za.za_first_integer);
203 } else {
204 ASSERT(za.za_integer_length == 1);
205 char val[1024];
206 VERIFY(zap_lookup(os, obj, za.za_name,
207 1, sizeof (val), val) == 0);
208 (void) printf("\t%s = %s\n", za.za_name, val);
209 }
210 }
211 zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
212 }
213
214 static void
215 dump_mos(spa_t *spa)
216 {
217 nvlist_t *nv = spa->spa_label_features;
218 nvpair_t *pair;
219
220 (void) printf("label config:\n");
221 for (pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(nv, NULL);
222 pair != NULL;
223 pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(nv, pair)) {
224 (void) printf("\t%s\n", nvpair_name(pair));
225 }
226 }
227
228 static void
229 zhack_do_feature_stat(int argc, char **argv)
230 {
231 spa_t *spa;
232 objset_t *os;
233 char *target;
234
235 argc--;
236 argv++;
237
238 if (argc < 1) {
239 (void) fprintf(stderr, "error: missing pool name\n");
240 usage();
241 }
242 target = argv[0];
243
244 zhack_spa_open(target, B_TRUE, FTAG, &spa);
245 os = spa->spa_meta_objset;
246
247 dump_obj(os, spa->spa_feat_for_read_obj, "for_read");
248 dump_obj(os, spa->spa_feat_for_write_obj, "for_write");
249 dump_obj(os, spa->spa_feat_desc_obj, "descriptions");
250 if (spa_feature_is_active(spa, SPA_FEATURE_ENABLED_TXG)) {
251 dump_obj(os, spa->spa_feat_enabled_txg_obj, "enabled_txg");
252 }
253 dump_mos(spa);
254
255 spa_close(spa, FTAG);
256 }
257
258 static void
259 zhack_feature_enable_sync(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
260 {
261 spa_t *spa = dmu_tx_pool(tx)->dp_spa;
262 zfeature_info_t *feature = arg;
263
264 feature_enable_sync(spa, feature, tx);
265
266 spa_history_log_internal(spa, "zhack enable feature", tx,
267 "name=%s flags=%u",
268 feature->fi_guid, feature->fi_flags);
269 }
270
271 static void
272 zhack_do_feature_enable(int argc, char **argv)
273 {
274 int c;
275 char *desc, *target;
276 spa_t *spa;
277 objset_t *mos;
278 zfeature_info_t feature;
279 const spa_feature_t nodeps[] = { SPA_FEATURE_NONE };
280
281 /*
282 * Features are not added to the pool's label until their refcounts
283 * are incremented, so fi_mos can just be left as false for now.
284 */
285 desc = NULL;
286 feature.fi_uname = "zhack";
287 feature.fi_flags = 0;
288 feature.fi_depends = nodeps;
289 feature.fi_feature = SPA_FEATURE_NONE;
290
291 optind = 1;
292 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "+rd:")) != -1) {
293 switch (c) {
294 case 'r':
295 feature.fi_flags |= ZFEATURE_FLAG_READONLY_COMPAT;
296 break;
297 case 'd':
298 desc = strdup(optarg);
299 break;
300 default:
301 usage();
302 break;
303 }
304 }
305
306 if (desc == NULL)
307 desc = strdup("zhack injected");
308 feature.fi_desc = desc;
309
310 argc -= optind;
311 argv += optind;
312
313 if (argc < 2) {
314 (void) fprintf(stderr, "error: missing feature or pool name\n");
315 usage();
316 }
317 target = argv[0];
318 feature.fi_guid = argv[1];
319
320 if (!zfeature_is_valid_guid(feature.fi_guid))
321 fatal(NULL, FTAG, "invalid feature guid: %s", feature.fi_guid);
322
323 zhack_spa_open(target, B_FALSE, FTAG, &spa);
324 mos = spa->spa_meta_objset;
325
326 if (zfeature_is_supported(feature.fi_guid))
327 fatal(spa, FTAG, "'%s' is a real feature, will not enable",
328 feature.fi_guid);
329 if (0 == zap_contains(mos, spa->spa_feat_desc_obj, feature.fi_guid))
330 fatal(spa, FTAG, "feature already enabled: %s",
331 feature.fi_guid);
332
333 VERIFY0(dsl_sync_task(spa_name(spa), NULL,
334 zhack_feature_enable_sync, &feature, 5, ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_NORMAL));
335
336 spa_close(spa, FTAG);
337
338 free(desc);
339 }
340
341 static void
342 feature_incr_sync(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
343 {
344 spa_t *spa = dmu_tx_pool(tx)->dp_spa;
345 zfeature_info_t *feature = arg;
346 uint64_t refcount;
347
348 VERIFY0(feature_get_refcount_from_disk(spa, feature, &refcount));
349 feature_sync(spa, feature, refcount + 1, tx);
350 spa_history_log_internal(spa, "zhack feature incr", tx,
351 "name=%s", feature->fi_guid);
352 }
353
354 static void
355 feature_decr_sync(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
356 {
357 spa_t *spa = dmu_tx_pool(tx)->dp_spa;
358 zfeature_info_t *feature = arg;
359 uint64_t refcount;
360
361 VERIFY0(feature_get_refcount_from_disk(spa, feature, &refcount));
362 feature_sync(spa, feature, refcount - 1, tx);
363 spa_history_log_internal(spa, "zhack feature decr", tx,
364 "name=%s", feature->fi_guid);
365 }
366
367 static void
368 zhack_do_feature_ref(int argc, char **argv)
369 {
370 int c;
371 char *target;
372 boolean_t decr = B_FALSE;
373 spa_t *spa;
374 objset_t *mos;
375 zfeature_info_t feature;
376 const spa_feature_t nodeps[] = { SPA_FEATURE_NONE };
377
378 /*
379 * fi_desc does not matter here because it was written to disk
380 * when the feature was enabled, but we need to properly set the
381 * feature for read or write based on the information we read off
382 * disk later.
383 */
384 feature.fi_uname = "zhack";
385 feature.fi_flags = 0;
386 feature.fi_desc = NULL;
387 feature.fi_depends = nodeps;
388 feature.fi_feature = SPA_FEATURE_NONE;
389
390 optind = 1;
391 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "+md")) != -1) {
392 switch (c) {
393 case 'm':
394 feature.fi_flags |= ZFEATURE_FLAG_MOS;
395 break;
396 case 'd':
397 decr = B_TRUE;
398 break;
399 default:
400 usage();
401 break;
402 }
403 }
404 argc -= optind;
405 argv += optind;
406
407 if (argc < 2) {
408 (void) fprintf(stderr, "error: missing feature or pool name\n");
409 usage();
410 }
411 target = argv[0];
412 feature.fi_guid = argv[1];
413
414 if (!zfeature_is_valid_guid(feature.fi_guid))
415 fatal(NULL, FTAG, "invalid feature guid: %s", feature.fi_guid);
416
417 zhack_spa_open(target, B_FALSE, FTAG, &spa);
418 mos = spa->spa_meta_objset;
419
420 if (zfeature_is_supported(feature.fi_guid)) {
421 fatal(spa, FTAG,
422 "'%s' is a real feature, will not change refcount",
423 feature.fi_guid);
424 }
425
426 if (0 == zap_contains(mos, spa->spa_feat_for_read_obj,
427 feature.fi_guid)) {
428 feature.fi_flags &= ~ZFEATURE_FLAG_READONLY_COMPAT;
429 } else if (0 == zap_contains(mos, spa->spa_feat_for_write_obj,
430 feature.fi_guid)) {
431 feature.fi_flags |= ZFEATURE_FLAG_READONLY_COMPAT;
432 } else {
433 fatal(spa, FTAG, "feature is not enabled: %s", feature.fi_guid);
434 }
435
436 if (decr) {
437 uint64_t count;
438 if (feature_get_refcount_from_disk(spa, &feature,
439 &count) == 0 && count == 0) {
440 fatal(spa, FTAG, "feature refcount already 0: %s",
441 feature.fi_guid);
442 }
443 }
444
445 VERIFY0(dsl_sync_task(spa_name(spa), NULL,
446 decr ? feature_decr_sync : feature_incr_sync, &feature,
447 5, ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_NORMAL));
448
449 spa_close(spa, FTAG);
450 }
451
452 static int
453 zhack_do_feature(int argc, char **argv)
454 {
455 char *subcommand;
456
457 argc--;
458 argv++;
459 if (argc == 0) {
460 (void) fprintf(stderr,
461 "error: no feature operation specified\n");
462 usage();
463 }
464
465 subcommand = argv[0];
466 if (strcmp(subcommand, "stat") == 0) {
467 zhack_do_feature_stat(argc, argv);
468 } else if (strcmp(subcommand, "enable") == 0) {
469 zhack_do_feature_enable(argc, argv);
470 } else if (strcmp(subcommand, "ref") == 0) {
471 zhack_do_feature_ref(argc, argv);
472 } else {
473 (void) fprintf(stderr, "error: unknown subcommand: %s\n",
474 subcommand);
475 usage();
476 }
477
478 return (0);
479 }
480
481 static int
482 zhack_repair_label_cksum(int argc, char **argv)
483 {
484 zio_checksum_info_t *ci = &zio_checksum_table[ZIO_CHECKSUM_LABEL];
485 const char *cfg_keys[] = { ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION,
486 ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_STATE, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID };
487 boolean_t labels_repaired[VDEV_LABELS];
488 boolean_t repaired = B_FALSE;
489 vdev_label_t labels[VDEV_LABELS];
490 struct stat st;
491 int fd;
492
493 bzero(labels_repaired, sizeof (labels_repaired));
494 bzero(labels, sizeof (labels));
495
496 abd_init();
497
498 argc -= 1;
499 argv += 1;
500
501 if (argc < 1) {
502 (void) fprintf(stderr, "error: missing device\n");
503 usage();
504 }
505
506 if ((fd = open(argv[0], O_RDWR)) == -1)
507 fatal(NULL, FTAG, "cannot open '%s': %s", argv[0],
508 strerror(errno));
509
510 if (stat(argv[0], &st) != 0)
511 fatal(NULL, FTAG, "cannot stat '%s': %s", argv[0],
512 strerror(errno));
513
514 for (int l = 0; l < VDEV_LABELS; l++) {
515 uint64_t label_offset, offset;
516 zio_cksum_t expected_cksum;
517 zio_cksum_t actual_cksum;
518 zio_cksum_t verifier;
519 zio_eck_t *eck;
520 nvlist_t *cfg;
521 int byteswap;
522 uint64_t val;
523 ssize_t err;
524
525 vdev_label_t *vl = &labels[l];
526
527 label_offset = vdev_label_offset(st.st_size, l, 0);
528 err = pread64(fd, vl, sizeof (vdev_label_t), label_offset);
529 if (err == -1) {
530 (void) fprintf(stderr, "error: cannot read "
531 "label %d: %s\n", l, strerror(errno));
532 continue;
533 } else if (err != sizeof (vdev_label_t)) {
534 (void) fprintf(stderr, "error: bad label %d read size "
535 "\n", l);
536 continue;
537 }
538
539 err = nvlist_unpack(vl->vl_vdev_phys.vp_nvlist,
540 VDEV_PHYS_SIZE - sizeof (zio_eck_t), &cfg, 0);
541 if (err) {
542 (void) fprintf(stderr, "error: cannot unpack nvlist "
543 "label %d\n", l);
544 continue;
545 }
546
547 for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cfg_keys); i++) {
548 err = nvlist_lookup_uint64(cfg, cfg_keys[i], &val);
549 if (err) {
550 (void) fprintf(stderr, "error: label %d: "
551 "cannot find nvlist key %s\n",
552 l, cfg_keys[i]);
553 continue;
554 }
555 }
556
557 void *data = (char *)vl + offsetof(vdev_label_t, vl_vdev_phys);
558 eck = (zio_eck_t *)((char *)(data) + VDEV_PHYS_SIZE) - 1;
559
560 offset = label_offset + offsetof(vdev_label_t, vl_vdev_phys);
561 ZIO_SET_CHECKSUM(&verifier, offset, 0, 0, 0);
562
563 byteswap = (eck->zec_magic == BSWAP_64(ZEC_MAGIC));
564 if (byteswap)
565 byteswap_uint64_array(&verifier, sizeof (zio_cksum_t));
566
567 expected_cksum = eck->zec_cksum;
568 eck->zec_cksum = verifier;
569
570 abd_t *abd = abd_get_from_buf(data, VDEV_PHYS_SIZE);
571 ci->ci_func[byteswap](abd, VDEV_PHYS_SIZE, NULL, &actual_cksum);
572 abd_free(abd);
573
574 if (byteswap)
575 byteswap_uint64_array(&expected_cksum,
576 sizeof (zio_cksum_t));
577
578 if (ZIO_CHECKSUM_EQUAL(actual_cksum, expected_cksum))
579 continue;
580
581 eck->zec_cksum = actual_cksum;
582
583 err = pwrite64(fd, data, VDEV_PHYS_SIZE, offset);
584 if (err == -1) {
585 (void) fprintf(stderr, "error: cannot write "
586 "label %d: %s\n", l, strerror(errno));
587 continue;
588 } else if (err != VDEV_PHYS_SIZE) {
589 (void) fprintf(stderr, "error: bad write size "
590 "label %d\n", l);
591 continue;
592 }
593
594 fsync(fd);
595
596 labels_repaired[l] = B_TRUE;
597 }
598
599 close(fd);
600
601 abd_fini();
602
603 for (int l = 0; l < VDEV_LABELS; l++) {
604 (void) printf("label %d: %s\n", l,
605 labels_repaired[l] ? "repaired" : "skipped");
606 repaired |= labels_repaired[l];
607 }
608
609 if (repaired)
610 return (0);
611
612 return (1);
613 }
614
615 static int
616 zhack_do_label(int argc, char **argv)
617 {
618 char *subcommand;
619 int err;
620
621 argc--;
622 argv++;
623 if (argc == 0) {
624 (void) fprintf(stderr,
625 "error: no label operation specified\n");
626 usage();
627 }
628
629 subcommand = argv[0];
630 if (strcmp(subcommand, "repair") == 0) {
631 err = zhack_repair_label_cksum(argc, argv);
632 } else {
633 (void) fprintf(stderr, "error: unknown subcommand: %s\n",
634 subcommand);
635 usage();
636 }
637
638 return (err);
639 }
640
641 #define MAX_NUM_PATHS 1024
642
643 int
644 main(int argc, char **argv)
645 {
646 extern void zfs_prop_init(void);
647
648 char *path[MAX_NUM_PATHS];
649 const char *subcommand;
650 int rv = 0;
651 int c;
652
653 g_importargs.path = path;
654
655 dprintf_setup(&argc, argv);
656 zfs_prop_init();
657
658 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "+c:d:")) != -1) {
659 switch (c) {
660 case 'c':
661 g_importargs.cachefile = optarg;
662 break;
663 case 'd':
664 assert(g_importargs.paths < MAX_NUM_PATHS);
665 g_importargs.path[g_importargs.paths++] = optarg;
666 break;
667 default:
668 usage();
669 break;
670 }
671 }
672
673 argc -= optind;
674 argv += optind;
675 optind = 1;
676
677 if (argc == 0) {
678 (void) fprintf(stderr, "error: no command specified\n");
679 usage();
680 }
681
682 subcommand = argv[0];
683
684 if (strcmp(subcommand, "feature") == 0) {
685 rv = zhack_do_feature(argc, argv);
686 } else if (strcmp(subcommand, "label") == 0) {
687 return (zhack_do_label(argc, argv));
688 } else {
689 (void) fprintf(stderr, "error: unknown subcommand: %s\n",
690 subcommand);
691 usage();
692 }
693
694 if (!g_readonly && spa_export(g_pool, NULL, B_TRUE, B_FALSE) != 0) {
695 fatal(NULL, FTAG, "pool export failed; "
696 "changes may not be committed to disk\n");
697 }
698
699 kernel_fini();
700
701 return (rv);
702 }