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1 /*
2 * CDDL HEADER START
3 *
4 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7 *
8 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11 * and limitations under the License.
12 *
13 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18 *
19 * CDDL HEADER END
20 */
21
22 /*
23 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
24 * Copyright 2011 Nexenta Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
25 * Copyright (c) 2012 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
26 * Copyright (c) 2012 by Frederik Wessels. All rights reserved.
27 * Copyright (c) 2012 by Cyril Plisko. All rights reserved.
28 */
29
30 #include <assert.h>
31 #include <ctype.h>
32 #include <dirent.h>
33 #include <errno.h>
34 #include <fcntl.h>
35 #include <libgen.h>
36 #include <libintl.h>
37 #include <libuutil.h>
38 #include <locale.h>
39 #include <stdio.h>
40 #include <stdlib.h>
41 #include <string.h>
42 #include <strings.h>
43 #include <unistd.h>
44 #include <priv.h>
45 #include <pwd.h>
46 #include <zone.h>
47 #include <zfs_prop.h>
48 #include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
49 #include <sys/stat.h>
50 #include <sys/fm/util.h>
51 #include <sys/fm/protocol.h>
52
53 #include <libzfs.h>
54
55 #include "zpool_util.h"
56 #include "zfs_comutil.h"
57 #include "zfeature_common.h"
58
59 #include "statcommon.h"
60
61 static int zpool_do_create(int, char **);
62 static int zpool_do_destroy(int, char **);
63
64 static int zpool_do_add(int, char **);
65 static int zpool_do_remove(int, char **);
66
67 static int zpool_do_list(int, char **);
68 static int zpool_do_iostat(int, char **);
69 static int zpool_do_status(int, char **);
70
71 static int zpool_do_online(int, char **);
72 static int zpool_do_offline(int, char **);
73 static int zpool_do_clear(int, char **);
74 static int zpool_do_reopen(int, char **);
75
76 static int zpool_do_reguid(int, char **);
77
78 static int zpool_do_attach(int, char **);
79 static int zpool_do_detach(int, char **);
80 static int zpool_do_replace(int, char **);
81 static int zpool_do_split(int, char **);
82
83 static int zpool_do_scrub(int, char **);
84
85 static int zpool_do_import(int, char **);
86 static int zpool_do_export(int, char **);
87
88 static int zpool_do_upgrade(int, char **);
89
90 static int zpool_do_history(int, char **);
91 static int zpool_do_events(int, char **);
92
93 static int zpool_do_get(int, char **);
94 static int zpool_do_set(int, char **);
95
96 /*
97 * These libumem hooks provide a reasonable set of defaults for the allocator's
98 * debugging facilities.
99 */
100
101 #ifdef DEBUG
102 const char *
103 _umem_debug_init(void)
104 {
105 return ("default,verbose"); /* $UMEM_DEBUG setting */
106 }
107
108 const char *
109 _umem_logging_init(void)
110 {
111 return ("fail,contents"); /* $UMEM_LOGGING setting */
112 }
113 #endif
114
115 typedef enum {
116 HELP_ADD,
117 HELP_ATTACH,
118 HELP_CLEAR,
119 HELP_CREATE,
120 HELP_DESTROY,
121 HELP_DETACH,
122 HELP_EXPORT,
123 HELP_HISTORY,
124 HELP_IMPORT,
125 HELP_IOSTAT,
126 HELP_LIST,
127 HELP_OFFLINE,
128 HELP_ONLINE,
129 HELP_REPLACE,
130 HELP_REMOVE,
131 HELP_SCRUB,
132 HELP_STATUS,
133 HELP_UPGRADE,
134 HELP_EVENTS,
135 HELP_GET,
136 HELP_SET,
137 HELP_SPLIT,
138 HELP_REGUID,
139 HELP_REOPEN
140 } zpool_help_t;
141
142
143 typedef struct zpool_command {
144 const char *name;
145 int (*func)(int, char **);
146 zpool_help_t usage;
147 } zpool_command_t;
148
149 /*
150 * Master command table. Each ZFS command has a name, associated function, and
151 * usage message. The usage messages need to be internationalized, so we have
152 * to have a function to return the usage message based on a command index.
153 *
154 * These commands are organized according to how they are displayed in the usage
155 * message. An empty command (one with a NULL name) indicates an empty line in
156 * the generic usage message.
157 */
158 static zpool_command_t command_table[] = {
159 { "create", zpool_do_create, HELP_CREATE },
160 { "destroy", zpool_do_destroy, HELP_DESTROY },
161 { NULL },
162 { "add", zpool_do_add, HELP_ADD },
163 { "remove", zpool_do_remove, HELP_REMOVE },
164 { NULL },
165 { "list", zpool_do_list, HELP_LIST },
166 { "iostat", zpool_do_iostat, HELP_IOSTAT },
167 { "status", zpool_do_status, HELP_STATUS },
168 { NULL },
169 { "online", zpool_do_online, HELP_ONLINE },
170 { "offline", zpool_do_offline, HELP_OFFLINE },
171 { "clear", zpool_do_clear, HELP_CLEAR },
172 { "reopen", zpool_do_reopen, HELP_REOPEN },
173 { NULL },
174 { "attach", zpool_do_attach, HELP_ATTACH },
175 { "detach", zpool_do_detach, HELP_DETACH },
176 { "replace", zpool_do_replace, HELP_REPLACE },
177 { "split", zpool_do_split, HELP_SPLIT },
178 { NULL },
179 { "scrub", zpool_do_scrub, HELP_SCRUB },
180 { NULL },
181 { "import", zpool_do_import, HELP_IMPORT },
182 { "export", zpool_do_export, HELP_EXPORT },
183 { "upgrade", zpool_do_upgrade, HELP_UPGRADE },
184 { "reguid", zpool_do_reguid, HELP_REGUID },
185 { NULL },
186 { "history", zpool_do_history, HELP_HISTORY },
187 { "events", zpool_do_events, HELP_EVENTS },
188 { NULL },
189 { "get", zpool_do_get, HELP_GET },
190 { "set", zpool_do_set, HELP_SET },
191 };
192
193 #define NCOMMAND (sizeof (command_table) / sizeof (command_table[0]))
194
195 zpool_command_t *current_command;
196 static char history_str[HIS_MAX_RECORD_LEN];
197
198 static uint_t timestamp_fmt = NODATE;
199
200 static const char *
201 get_usage(zpool_help_t idx) {
202 switch (idx) {
203 case HELP_ADD:
204 return (gettext("\tadd [-fn] [-o property=value] "
205 "<pool> <vdev> ...\n"));
206 case HELP_ATTACH:
207 return (gettext("\tattach [-f] [-o property=value] "
208 "<pool> <device> <new-device>\n"));
209 case HELP_CLEAR:
210 return (gettext("\tclear [-nF] <pool> [device]\n"));
211 case HELP_CREATE:
212 return (gettext("\tcreate [-fnd] [-o property=value] ... \n"
213 "\t [-O file-system-property=value] ... \n"
214 "\t [-m mountpoint] [-R root] <pool> <vdev> ...\n"));
215 case HELP_DESTROY:
216 return (gettext("\tdestroy [-f] <pool>\n"));
217 case HELP_DETACH:
218 return (gettext("\tdetach <pool> <device>\n"));
219 case HELP_EXPORT:
220 return (gettext("\texport [-f] <pool> ...\n"));
221 case HELP_HISTORY:
222 return (gettext("\thistory [-il] [<pool>] ...\n"));
223 case HELP_IMPORT:
224 return (gettext("\timport [-d dir] [-D]\n"
225 "\timport [-d dir | -c cachefile] [-F [-n]] <pool | id>\n"
226 "\timport [-o mntopts] [-o property=value] ... \n"
227 "\t [-d dir | -c cachefile] [-D] [-f] [-m] [-N] "
228 "[-R root] [-F [-n]] -a\n"
229 "\timport [-o mntopts] [-o property=value] ... \n"
230 "\t [-d dir | -c cachefile] [-D] [-f] [-m] [-N] "
231 "[-R root] [-F [-n]]\n"
232 "\t <pool | id> [newpool]\n"));
233 case HELP_IOSTAT:
234 return (gettext("\tiostat [-v] [-T d|u] [pool] ... [interval "
235 "[count]]\n"));
236 case HELP_LIST:
237 return (gettext("\tlist [-H] [-o property[,...]] "
238 "[-T d|u] [pool] ... [interval [count]]\n"));
239 case HELP_OFFLINE:
240 return (gettext("\toffline [-t] <pool> <device> ...\n"));
241 case HELP_ONLINE:
242 return (gettext("\tonline <pool> <device> ...\n"));
243 case HELP_REPLACE:
244 return (gettext("\treplace [-f] <pool> <device> "
245 "[new-device]\n"));
246 case HELP_REMOVE:
247 return (gettext("\tremove <pool> <device> ...\n"));
248 case HELP_REOPEN:
249 return (""); /* Undocumented command */
250 case HELP_SCRUB:
251 return (gettext("\tscrub [-s] <pool> ...\n"));
252 case HELP_STATUS:
253 return (gettext("\tstatus [-vx] [-T d|u] [pool] ... [interval "
254 "[count]]\n"));
255 case HELP_UPGRADE:
256 return (gettext("\tupgrade\n"
257 "\tupgrade -v\n"
258 "\tupgrade [-V version] <-a | pool ...>\n"));
259 case HELP_EVENTS:
260 return (gettext("\tevents [-vHfc]\n"));
261 case HELP_GET:
262 return (gettext("\tget <\"all\" | property[,...]> "
263 "<pool> ...\n"));
264 case HELP_SET:
265 return (gettext("\tset <property=value> <pool> \n"));
266 case HELP_SPLIT:
267 return (gettext("\tsplit [-n] [-R altroot] [-o mntopts]\n"
268 "\t [-o property=value] <pool> <newpool> "
269 "[<device> ...]\n"));
270 case HELP_REGUID:
271 return (gettext("\treguid <pool>\n"));
272 }
273
274 abort();
275 /* NOTREACHED */
276 }
277
278
279 /*
280 * Callback routine that will print out a pool property value.
281 */
282 static int
283 print_prop_cb(int prop, void *cb)
284 {
285 FILE *fp = cb;
286
287 (void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", zpool_prop_to_name(prop));
288
289 if (zpool_prop_readonly(prop))
290 (void) fprintf(fp, " NO ");
291 else
292 (void) fprintf(fp, " YES ");
293
294 if (zpool_prop_values(prop) == NULL)
295 (void) fprintf(fp, "-\n");
296 else
297 (void) fprintf(fp, "%s\n", zpool_prop_values(prop));
298
299 return (ZPROP_CONT);
300 }
301
302 /*
303 * Display usage message. If we're inside a command, display only the usage for
304 * that command. Otherwise, iterate over the entire command table and display
305 * a complete usage message.
306 */
307 void
308 usage(boolean_t requested)
309 {
310 FILE *fp = requested ? stdout : stderr;
311
312 if (current_command == NULL) {
313 int i;
314
315 (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("usage: zpool command args ...\n"));
316 (void) fprintf(fp,
317 gettext("where 'command' is one of the following:\n\n"));
318
319 for (i = 0; i < NCOMMAND; i++) {
320 if (command_table[i].name == NULL)
321 (void) fprintf(fp, "\n");
322 else
323 (void) fprintf(fp, "%s",
324 get_usage(command_table[i].usage));
325 }
326 } else {
327 (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("usage:\n"));
328 (void) fprintf(fp, "%s", get_usage(current_command->usage));
329 }
330
331 if (current_command != NULL &&
332 ((strcmp(current_command->name, "set") == 0) ||
333 (strcmp(current_command->name, "get") == 0) ||
334 (strcmp(current_command->name, "list") == 0))) {
335
336 (void) fprintf(fp,
337 gettext("\nthe following properties are supported:\n"));
338
339 (void) fprintf(fp, "\n\t%-15s %s %s\n\n",
340 "PROPERTY", "EDIT", "VALUES");
341
342 /* Iterate over all properties */
343 (void) zprop_iter(print_prop_cb, fp, B_FALSE, B_TRUE,
344 ZFS_TYPE_POOL);
345
346 (void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "feature@...");
347 (void) fprintf(fp, "YES disabled | enabled | active\n");
348
349 (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nThe feature@ properties must be "
350 "appended with a feature name.\nSee zpool-features(5).\n"));
351 }
352
353 /*
354 * See comments at end of main().
355 */
356 if (getenv("ZFS_ABORT") != NULL) {
357 (void) printf("dumping core by request\n");
358 abort();
359 }
360
361 exit(requested ? 0 : 2);
362 }
363
364 void
365 print_vdev_tree(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *name, nvlist_t *nv, int indent,
366 boolean_t print_logs)
367 {
368 nvlist_t **child;
369 uint_t c, children;
370 char *vname;
371
372 if (name != NULL)
373 (void) printf("\t%*s%s\n", indent, "", name);
374
375 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
376 &child, &children) != 0)
377 return;
378
379 for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
380 uint64_t is_log = B_FALSE;
381
382 (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG,
383 &is_log);
384 if ((is_log && !print_logs) || (!is_log && print_logs))
385 continue;
386
387 vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, child[c], B_FALSE);
388 print_vdev_tree(zhp, vname, child[c], indent + 2,
389 B_FALSE);
390 free(vname);
391 }
392 }
393
394 static boolean_t
395 prop_list_contains_feature(nvlist_t *proplist)
396 {
397 nvpair_t *nvp;
398 for (nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(proplist, NULL); NULL != nvp;
399 nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(proplist, nvp)) {
400 if (zpool_prop_feature(nvpair_name(nvp)))
401 return (B_TRUE);
402 }
403 return (B_FALSE);
404 }
405
406 /*
407 * Add a property pair (name, string-value) into a property nvlist.
408 */
409 static int
410 add_prop_list(const char *propname, char *propval, nvlist_t **props,
411 boolean_t poolprop)
412 {
413 zpool_prop_t prop = ZPROP_INVAL;
414 zfs_prop_t fprop;
415 nvlist_t *proplist;
416 const char *normnm;
417 char *strval;
418
419 if (*props == NULL &&
420 nvlist_alloc(props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) {
421 (void) fprintf(stderr,
422 gettext("internal error: out of memory\n"));
423 return (1);
424 }
425
426 proplist = *props;
427
428 if (poolprop) {
429 const char *vname = zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION);
430
431 if ((prop = zpool_name_to_prop(propname)) == ZPROP_INVAL &&
432 !zpool_prop_feature(propname)) {
433 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property '%s' is "
434 "not a valid pool property\n"), propname);
435 return (2);
436 }
437
438 /*
439 * feature@ properties and version should not be specified
440 * at the same time.
441 */
442 if ((prop == ZPROP_INVAL && zpool_prop_feature(propname) &&
443 nvlist_exists(proplist, vname)) ||
444 (prop == ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION &&
445 prop_list_contains_feature(proplist))) {
446 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'feature@' and "
447 "'version' properties cannot be specified "
448 "together\n"));
449 return (2);
450 }
451
452
453 if (zpool_prop_feature(propname))
454 normnm = propname;
455 else
456 normnm = zpool_prop_to_name(prop);
457 } else {
458 if ((fprop = zfs_name_to_prop(propname)) != ZPROP_INVAL) {
459 normnm = zfs_prop_to_name(fprop);
460 } else {
461 normnm = propname;
462 }
463 }
464
465 if (nvlist_lookup_string(proplist, normnm, &strval) == 0 &&
466 prop != ZPOOL_PROP_CACHEFILE) {
467 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property '%s' "
468 "specified multiple times\n"), propname);
469 return (2);
470 }
471
472 if (nvlist_add_string(proplist, normnm, propval) != 0) {
473 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal "
474 "error: out of memory\n"));
475 return (1);
476 }
477
478 return (0);
479 }
480
481 /*
482 * zpool add [-fn] [-o property=value] <pool> <vdev> ...
483 *
484 * -f Force addition of devices, even if they appear in use
485 * -n Do not add the devices, but display the resulting layout if
486 * they were to be added.
487 * -o Set property=value.
488 *
489 * Adds the given vdevs to 'pool'. As with create, the bulk of this work is
490 * handled by get_vdev_spec(), which constructs the nvlist needed to pass to
491 * libzfs.
492 */
493 int
494 zpool_do_add(int argc, char **argv)
495 {
496 boolean_t force = B_FALSE;
497 boolean_t dryrun = B_FALSE;
498 int c;
499 nvlist_t *nvroot;
500 char *poolname;
501 int ret;
502 zpool_handle_t *zhp;
503 nvlist_t *config;
504 nvlist_t *props = NULL;
505 char *propval;
506
507 /* check options */
508 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "fno:")) != -1) {
509 switch (c) {
510 case 'f':
511 force = B_TRUE;
512 break;
513 case 'n':
514 dryrun = B_TRUE;
515 break;
516 case 'o':
517 if ((propval = strchr(optarg, '=')) == NULL) {
518 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing "
519 "'=' for -o option\n"));
520 usage(B_FALSE);
521 }
522 *propval = '\0';
523 propval++;
524
525 if ((strcmp(optarg, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ASHIFT) != 0) ||
526 (add_prop_list(optarg, propval, &props, B_TRUE)))
527 usage(B_FALSE);
528 break;
529 case '?':
530 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
531 optopt);
532 usage(B_FALSE);
533 }
534 }
535
536 argc -= optind;
537 argv += optind;
538
539 /* get pool name and check number of arguments */
540 if (argc < 1) {
541 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name argument\n"));
542 usage(B_FALSE);
543 }
544 if (argc < 2) {
545 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing vdev specification\n"));
546 usage(B_FALSE);
547 }
548
549 poolname = argv[0];
550
551 argc--;
552 argv++;
553
554 if ((zhp = zpool_open(g_zfs, poolname)) == NULL)
555 return (1);
556
557 if ((config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL)) == NULL) {
558 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("pool '%s' is unavailable\n"),
559 poolname);
560 zpool_close(zhp);
561 return (1);
562 }
563
564 /* pass off to get_vdev_spec for processing */
565 nvroot = make_root_vdev(zhp, props, force, !force, B_FALSE, dryrun,
566 argc, argv);
567 if (nvroot == NULL) {
568 zpool_close(zhp);
569 return (1);
570 }
571
572 if (dryrun) {
573 nvlist_t *poolnvroot;
574
575 verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE,
576 &poolnvroot) == 0);
577
578 (void) printf(gettext("would update '%s' to the following "
579 "configuration:\n"), zpool_get_name(zhp));
580
581 /* print original main pool and new tree */
582 print_vdev_tree(zhp, poolname, poolnvroot, 0, B_FALSE);
583 print_vdev_tree(zhp, NULL, nvroot, 0, B_FALSE);
584
585 /* Do the same for the logs */
586 if (num_logs(poolnvroot) > 0) {
587 print_vdev_tree(zhp, "logs", poolnvroot, 0, B_TRUE);
588 print_vdev_tree(zhp, NULL, nvroot, 0, B_TRUE);
589 } else if (num_logs(nvroot) > 0) {
590 print_vdev_tree(zhp, "logs", nvroot, 0, B_TRUE);
591 }
592
593 ret = 0;
594 } else {
595 ret = (zpool_add(zhp, nvroot) != 0);
596 }
597
598 nvlist_free(props);
599 nvlist_free(nvroot);
600 zpool_close(zhp);
601
602 return (ret);
603 }
604
605 /*
606 * zpool remove <pool> <vdev> ...
607 *
608 * Removes the given vdev from the pool. Currently, this supports removing
609 * spares, cache, and log devices from the pool.
610 */
611 int
612 zpool_do_remove(int argc, char **argv)
613 {
614 char *poolname;
615 int i, ret = 0;
616 zpool_handle_t *zhp;
617
618 argc--;
619 argv++;
620
621 /* get pool name and check number of arguments */
622 if (argc < 1) {
623 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name argument\n"));
624 usage(B_FALSE);
625 }
626 if (argc < 2) {
627 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing device\n"));
628 usage(B_FALSE);
629 }
630
631 poolname = argv[0];
632
633 if ((zhp = zpool_open(g_zfs, poolname)) == NULL)
634 return (1);
635
636 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
637 if (zpool_vdev_remove(zhp, argv[i]) != 0)
638 ret = 1;
639 }
640
641 return (ret);
642 }
643
644 /*
645 * zpool create [-fnd] [-o property=value] ...
646 * [-O file-system-property=value] ...
647 * [-R root] [-m mountpoint] <pool> <dev> ...
648 *
649 * -f Force creation, even if devices appear in use
650 * -n Do not create the pool, but display the resulting layout if it
651 * were to be created.
652 * -R Create a pool under an alternate root
653 * -m Set default mountpoint for the root dataset. By default it's
654 * '/<pool>'
655 * -o Set property=value.
656 * -d Don't automatically enable all supported pool features
657 * (individual features can be enabled with -o).
658 * -O Set fsproperty=value in the pool's root file system
659 *
660 * Creates the named pool according to the given vdev specification. The
661 * bulk of the vdev processing is done in get_vdev_spec() in zpool_vdev.c. Once
662 * we get the nvlist back from get_vdev_spec(), we either print out the contents
663 * (if '-n' was specified), or pass it to libzfs to do the creation.
664 */
665 int
666 zpool_do_create(int argc, char **argv)
667 {
668 boolean_t force = B_FALSE;
669 boolean_t dryrun = B_FALSE;
670 boolean_t enable_all_pool_feat = B_TRUE;
671 int c;
672 nvlist_t *nvroot = NULL;
673 char *poolname;
674 int ret = 1;
675 char *altroot = NULL;
676 char *mountpoint = NULL;
677 nvlist_t *fsprops = NULL;
678 nvlist_t *props = NULL;
679 char *propval;
680
681 /* check options */
682 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":fndR:m:o:O:")) != -1) {
683 switch (c) {
684 case 'f':
685 force = B_TRUE;
686 break;
687 case 'n':
688 dryrun = B_TRUE;
689 break;
690 case 'd':
691 enable_all_pool_feat = B_FALSE;
692 break;
693 case 'R':
694 altroot = optarg;
695 if (add_prop_list(zpool_prop_to_name(
696 ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT), optarg, &props, B_TRUE))
697 goto errout;
698 if (nvlist_lookup_string(props,
699 zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_CACHEFILE),
700 &propval) == 0)
701 break;
702 if (add_prop_list(zpool_prop_to_name(
703 ZPOOL_PROP_CACHEFILE), "none", &props, B_TRUE))
704 goto errout;
705 break;
706 case 'm':
707 mountpoint = optarg;
708 break;
709 case 'o':
710 if ((propval = strchr(optarg, '=')) == NULL) {
711 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing "
712 "'=' for -o option\n"));
713 goto errout;
714 }
715 *propval = '\0';
716 propval++;
717
718 if (add_prop_list(optarg, propval, &props, B_TRUE))
719 goto errout;
720
721 /*
722 * If the user is creating a pool that doesn't support
723 * feature flags, don't enable any features.
724 */
725 if (zpool_name_to_prop(optarg) == ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION) {
726 char *end;
727 u_longlong_t ver;
728
729 ver = strtoull(propval, &end, 10);
730 if (*end == '\0' &&
731 ver < SPA_VERSION_FEATURES) {
732 enable_all_pool_feat = B_FALSE;
733 }
734 }
735 break;
736 case 'O':
737 if ((propval = strchr(optarg, '=')) == NULL) {
738 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing "
739 "'=' for -O option\n"));
740 goto errout;
741 }
742 *propval = '\0';
743 propval++;
744
745 if (add_prop_list(optarg, propval, &fsprops, B_FALSE))
746 goto errout;
747 break;
748 case ':':
749 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
750 "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
751 goto badusage;
752 case '?':
753 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
754 optopt);
755 goto badusage;
756 }
757 }
758
759 argc -= optind;
760 argv += optind;
761
762 /* get pool name and check number of arguments */
763 if (argc < 1) {
764 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name argument\n"));
765 goto badusage;
766 }
767 if (argc < 2) {
768 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing vdev specification\n"));
769 goto badusage;
770 }
771
772 poolname = argv[0];
773
774 /*
775 * As a special case, check for use of '/' in the name, and direct the
776 * user to use 'zfs create' instead.
777 */
778 if (strchr(poolname, '/') != NULL) {
779 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot create '%s': invalid "
780 "character '/' in pool name\n"), poolname);
781 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs create' to "
782 "create a dataset\n"));
783 goto errout;
784 }
785
786 /* pass off to get_vdev_spec for bulk processing */
787 nvroot = make_root_vdev(NULL, props, force, !force, B_FALSE, dryrun,
788 argc - 1, argv + 1);
789 if (nvroot == NULL)
790 goto errout;
791
792 /* make_root_vdev() allows 0 toplevel children if there are spares */
793 if (!zfs_allocatable_devs(nvroot)) {
794 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid vdev "
795 "specification: at least one toplevel vdev must be "
796 "specified\n"));
797 goto errout;
798 }
799
800 if (altroot != NULL && altroot[0] != '/') {
801 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid alternate root '%s': "
802 "must be an absolute path\n"), altroot);
803 goto errout;
804 }
805
806 /*
807 * Check the validity of the mountpoint and direct the user to use the
808 * '-m' mountpoint option if it looks like its in use.
809 */
810 if (mountpoint == NULL ||
811 (strcmp(mountpoint, ZFS_MOUNTPOINT_LEGACY) != 0 &&
812 strcmp(mountpoint, ZFS_MOUNTPOINT_NONE) != 0)) {
813 char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
814 DIR *dirp;
815
816 if (mountpoint && mountpoint[0] != '/') {
817 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid mountpoint "
818 "'%s': must be an absolute path, 'legacy', or "
819 "'none'\n"), mountpoint);
820 goto errout;
821 }
822
823 if (mountpoint == NULL) {
824 if (altroot != NULL)
825 (void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%s/%s",
826 altroot, poolname);
827 else
828 (void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "/%s",
829 poolname);
830 } else {
831 if (altroot != NULL)
832 (void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%s%s",
833 altroot, mountpoint);
834 else
835 (void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%s",
836 mountpoint);
837 }
838
839 if ((dirp = opendir(buf)) == NULL && errno != ENOENT) {
840 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("mountpoint '%s' : "
841 "%s\n"), buf, strerror(errno));
842 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-m' "
843 "option to provide a different default\n"));
844 goto errout;
845 } else if (dirp) {
846 int count = 0;
847
848 while (count < 3 && readdir(dirp) != NULL)
849 count++;
850 (void) closedir(dirp);
851
852 if (count > 2) {
853 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("mountpoint "
854 "'%s' exists and is not empty\n"), buf);
855 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-m' "
856 "option to provide a "
857 "different default\n"));
858 goto errout;
859 }
860 }
861 }
862
863 if (dryrun) {
864 /*
865 * For a dry run invocation, print out a basic message and run
866 * through all the vdevs in the list and print out in an
867 * appropriate hierarchy.
868 */
869 (void) printf(gettext("would create '%s' with the "
870 "following layout:\n\n"), poolname);
871
872 print_vdev_tree(NULL, poolname, nvroot, 0, B_FALSE);
873 if (num_logs(nvroot) > 0)
874 print_vdev_tree(NULL, "logs", nvroot, 0, B_TRUE);
875
876 ret = 0;
877 } else {
878 /*
879 * Hand off to libzfs.
880 */
881 if (enable_all_pool_feat) {
882 int i;
883 for (i = 0; i < SPA_FEATURES; i++) {
884 char propname[MAXPATHLEN];
885 zfeature_info_t *feat = &spa_feature_table[i];
886
887 (void) snprintf(propname, sizeof (propname),
888 "feature@%s", feat->fi_uname);
889
890 /*
891 * Skip feature if user specified it manually
892 * on the command line.
893 */
894 if (nvlist_exists(props, propname))
895 continue;
896
897 if (add_prop_list(propname, ZFS_FEATURE_ENABLED,
898 &props, B_TRUE) != 0)
899 goto errout;
900 }
901 }
902 if (zpool_create(g_zfs, poolname,
903 nvroot, props, fsprops) == 0) {
904 zfs_handle_t *pool = zfs_open(g_zfs, poolname,
905 ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
906 if (pool != NULL) {
907 if (mountpoint != NULL)
908 verify(zfs_prop_set(pool,
909 zfs_prop_to_name(
910 ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT),
911 mountpoint) == 0);
912 if (zfs_mount(pool, NULL, 0) == 0)
913 ret = zfs_shareall(pool);
914 zfs_close(pool);
915 }
916 } else if (libzfs_errno(g_zfs) == EZFS_INVALIDNAME) {
917 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("pool name may have "
918 "been omitted\n"));
919 }
920 }
921
922 errout:
923 nvlist_free(nvroot);
924 nvlist_free(fsprops);
925 nvlist_free(props);
926 return (ret);
927 badusage:
928 nvlist_free(fsprops);
929 nvlist_free(props);
930 usage(B_FALSE);
931 return (2);
932 }
933
934 /*
935 * zpool destroy <pool>
936 *
937 * -f Forcefully unmount any datasets
938 *
939 * Destroy the given pool. Automatically unmounts any datasets in the pool.
940 */
941 int
942 zpool_do_destroy(int argc, char **argv)
943 {
944 boolean_t force = B_FALSE;
945 int c;
946 char *pool;
947 zpool_handle_t *zhp;
948 int ret;
949
950 /* check options */
951 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "f")) != -1) {
952 switch (c) {
953 case 'f':
954 force = B_TRUE;
955 break;
956 case '?':
957 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
958 optopt);
959 usage(B_FALSE);
960 }
961 }
962
963 argc -= optind;
964 argv += optind;
965
966 /* check arguments */
967 if (argc < 1) {
968 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool argument\n"));
969 usage(B_FALSE);
970 }
971 if (argc > 1) {
972 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
973 usage(B_FALSE);
974 }
975
976 pool = argv[0];
977
978 if ((zhp = zpool_open_canfail(g_zfs, pool)) == NULL) {
979 /*
980 * As a special case, check for use of '/' in the name, and
981 * direct the user to use 'zfs destroy' instead.
982 */
983 if (strchr(pool, '/') != NULL)
984 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs destroy' to "
985 "destroy a dataset\n"));
986 return (1);
987 }
988
989 if (zpool_disable_datasets(zhp, force) != 0) {
990 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("could not destroy '%s': "
991 "could not unmount datasets\n"), zpool_get_name(zhp));
992 return (1);
993 }
994
995 ret = (zpool_destroy(zhp) != 0);
996
997 zpool_close(zhp);
998
999 return (ret);
1000 }
1001
1002 /*
1003 * zpool export [-f] <pool> ...
1004 *
1005 * -f Forcefully unmount datasets
1006 *
1007 * Export the given pools. By default, the command will attempt to cleanly
1008 * unmount any active datasets within the pool. If the '-f' flag is specified,
1009 * then the datasets will be forcefully unmounted.
1010 */
1011 int
1012 zpool_do_export(int argc, char **argv)
1013 {
1014 boolean_t force = B_FALSE;
1015 boolean_t hardforce = B_FALSE;
1016 int c;
1017 zpool_handle_t *zhp;
1018 int ret;
1019 int i;
1020
1021 /* check options */
1022 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "fF")) != -1) {
1023 switch (c) {
1024 case 'f':
1025 force = B_TRUE;
1026 break;
1027 case 'F':
1028 hardforce = B_TRUE;
1029 break;
1030 case '?':
1031 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1032 optopt);
1033 usage(B_FALSE);
1034 }
1035 }
1036
1037 argc -= optind;
1038 argv += optind;
1039
1040 /* check arguments */
1041 if (argc < 1) {
1042 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool argument\n"));
1043 usage(B_FALSE);
1044 }
1045
1046 ret = 0;
1047 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
1048 if ((zhp = zpool_open_canfail(g_zfs, argv[i])) == NULL) {
1049 ret = 1;
1050 continue;
1051 }
1052
1053 if (zpool_disable_datasets(zhp, force) != 0) {
1054 ret = 1;
1055 zpool_close(zhp);
1056 continue;
1057 }
1058
1059 if (hardforce) {
1060 if (zpool_export_force(zhp) != 0)
1061 ret = 1;
1062 } else if (zpool_export(zhp, force) != 0) {
1063 ret = 1;
1064 }
1065
1066 zpool_close(zhp);
1067 }
1068
1069 return (ret);
1070 }
1071
1072 /*
1073 * Given a vdev configuration, determine the maximum width needed for the device
1074 * name column.
1075 */
1076 static int
1077 max_width(zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t *nv, int depth, int max)
1078 {
1079 char *name = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, nv, B_TRUE);
1080 nvlist_t **child;
1081 uint_t c, children;
1082 int ret;
1083
1084 if (strlen(name) + depth > max)
1085 max = strlen(name) + depth;
1086
1087 free(name);
1088
1089 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES,
1090 &child, &children) == 0) {
1091 for (c = 0; c < children; c++)
1092 if ((ret = max_width(zhp, child[c], depth + 2,
1093 max)) > max)
1094 max = ret;
1095 }
1096
1097 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE,
1098 &child, &children) == 0) {
1099 for (c = 0; c < children; c++)
1100 if ((ret = max_width(zhp, child[c], depth + 2,
1101 max)) > max)
1102 max = ret;
1103 }
1104
1105 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
1106 &child, &children) == 0) {
1107 for (c = 0; c < children; c++)
1108 if ((ret = max_width(zhp, child[c], depth + 2,
1109 max)) > max)
1110 max = ret;
1111 }
1112
1113
1114 return (max);
1115 }
1116
1117 typedef struct spare_cbdata {
1118 uint64_t cb_guid;
1119 zpool_handle_t *cb_zhp;
1120 } spare_cbdata_t;
1121
1122 static boolean_t
1123 find_vdev(nvlist_t *nv, uint64_t search)
1124 {
1125 uint64_t guid;
1126 nvlist_t **child;
1127 uint_t c, children;
1128
1129 if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &guid) == 0 &&
1130 search == guid)
1131 return (B_TRUE);
1132
1133 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
1134 &child, &children) == 0) {
1135 for (c = 0; c < children; c++)
1136 if (find_vdev(child[c], search))
1137 return (B_TRUE);
1138 }
1139
1140 return (B_FALSE);
1141 }
1142
1143 static int
1144 find_spare(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1145 {
1146 spare_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
1147 nvlist_t *config, *nvroot;
1148
1149 config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL);
1150 verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE,
1151 &nvroot) == 0);
1152
1153 if (find_vdev(nvroot, cbp->cb_guid)) {
1154 cbp->cb_zhp = zhp;
1155 return (1);
1156 }
1157
1158 zpool_close(zhp);
1159 return (0);
1160 }
1161
1162 /*
1163 * Print out configuration state as requested by status_callback.
1164 */
1165 void
1166 print_status_config(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *name, nvlist_t *nv,
1167 int namewidth, int depth, boolean_t isspare)
1168 {
1169 nvlist_t **child;
1170 uint_t c, children;
1171 pool_scan_stat_t *ps = NULL;
1172 vdev_stat_t *vs;
1173 char rbuf[6], wbuf[6], cbuf[6];
1174 char *vname;
1175 uint64_t notpresent;
1176 spare_cbdata_t cb;
1177 char *state;
1178
1179 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
1180 &child, &children) != 0)
1181 children = 0;
1182
1183 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS,
1184 (uint64_t **)&vs, &c) == 0);
1185
1186 state = zpool_state_to_name(vs->vs_state, vs->vs_aux);
1187 if (isspare) {
1188 /*
1189 * For hot spares, we use the terms 'INUSE' and 'AVAILABLE' for
1190 * online drives.
1191 */
1192 if (vs->vs_aux == VDEV_AUX_SPARED)
1193 state = "INUSE";
1194 else if (vs->vs_state == VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY)
1195 state = "AVAIL";
1196 }
1197
1198 (void) printf("\t%*s%-*s %-8s", depth, "", namewidth - depth,
1199 name, state);
1200
1201 if (!isspare) {
1202 zfs_nicenum(vs->vs_read_errors, rbuf, sizeof (rbuf));
1203 zfs_nicenum(vs->vs_write_errors, wbuf, sizeof (wbuf));
1204 zfs_nicenum(vs->vs_checksum_errors, cbuf, sizeof (cbuf));
1205 (void) printf(" %5s %5s %5s", rbuf, wbuf, cbuf);
1206 }
1207
1208 if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_NOT_PRESENT,
1209 &notpresent) == 0) {
1210 char *path;
1211 verify(nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, &path) == 0);
1212 (void) printf(" was %s", path);
1213 } else if (vs->vs_aux != 0) {
1214 (void) printf(" ");
1215
1216 switch (vs->vs_aux) {
1217 case VDEV_AUX_OPEN_FAILED:
1218 (void) printf(gettext("cannot open"));
1219 break;
1220
1221 case VDEV_AUX_BAD_GUID_SUM:
1222 (void) printf(gettext("missing device"));
1223 break;
1224
1225 case VDEV_AUX_NO_REPLICAS:
1226 (void) printf(gettext("insufficient replicas"));
1227 break;
1228
1229 case VDEV_AUX_VERSION_NEWER:
1230 (void) printf(gettext("newer version"));
1231 break;
1232
1233 case VDEV_AUX_UNSUP_FEAT:
1234 (void) printf(gettext("unsupported feature(s)"));
1235 break;
1236
1237 case VDEV_AUX_SPARED:
1238 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID,
1239 &cb.cb_guid) == 0);
1240 if (zpool_iter(g_zfs, find_spare, &cb) == 1) {
1241 if (strcmp(zpool_get_name(cb.cb_zhp),
1242 zpool_get_name(zhp)) == 0)
1243 (void) printf(gettext("currently in "
1244 "use"));
1245 else
1246 (void) printf(gettext("in use by "
1247 "pool '%s'"),
1248 zpool_get_name(cb.cb_zhp));
1249 zpool_close(cb.cb_zhp);
1250 } else {
1251 (void) printf(gettext("currently in use"));
1252 }
1253 break;
1254
1255 case VDEV_AUX_ERR_EXCEEDED:
1256 (void) printf(gettext("too many errors"));
1257 break;
1258
1259 case VDEV_AUX_IO_FAILURE:
1260 (void) printf(gettext("experienced I/O failures"));
1261 break;
1262
1263 case VDEV_AUX_BAD_LOG:
1264 (void) printf(gettext("bad intent log"));
1265 break;
1266
1267 case VDEV_AUX_EXTERNAL:
1268 (void) printf(gettext("external device fault"));
1269 break;
1270
1271 case VDEV_AUX_SPLIT_POOL:
1272 (void) printf(gettext("split into new pool"));
1273 break;
1274
1275 default:
1276 (void) printf(gettext("corrupted data"));
1277 break;
1278 }
1279 }
1280
1281 (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SCAN_STATS,
1282 (uint64_t **)&ps, &c);
1283
1284 if (ps && ps->pss_state == DSS_SCANNING &&
1285 vs->vs_scan_processed != 0 && children == 0) {
1286 (void) printf(gettext(" (%s)"),
1287 (ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_RESILVER) ?
1288 "resilvering" : "repairing");
1289 }
1290
1291 (void) printf("\n");
1292
1293 for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
1294 uint64_t islog = B_FALSE, ishole = B_FALSE;
1295
1296 /* Don't print logs or holes here */
1297 (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG,
1298 &islog);
1299 (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_HOLE,
1300 &ishole);
1301 if (islog || ishole)
1302 continue;
1303 vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, child[c], B_TRUE);
1304 print_status_config(zhp, vname, child[c],
1305 namewidth, depth + 2, isspare);
1306 free(vname);
1307 }
1308 }
1309
1310
1311 /*
1312 * Print the configuration of an exported pool. Iterate over all vdevs in the
1313 * pool, printing out the name and status for each one.
1314 */
1315 void
1316 print_import_config(const char *name, nvlist_t *nv, int namewidth, int depth)
1317 {
1318 nvlist_t **child;
1319 uint_t c, children;
1320 vdev_stat_t *vs;
1321 char *type, *vname;
1322
1323 verify(nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, &type) == 0);
1324 if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_MISSING) == 0 ||
1325 strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_HOLE) == 0)
1326 return;
1327
1328 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS,
1329 (uint64_t **)&vs, &c) == 0);
1330
1331 (void) printf("\t%*s%-*s", depth, "", namewidth - depth, name);
1332 (void) printf(" %s", zpool_state_to_name(vs->vs_state, vs->vs_aux));
1333
1334 if (vs->vs_aux != 0) {
1335 (void) printf(" ");
1336
1337 switch (vs->vs_aux) {
1338 case VDEV_AUX_OPEN_FAILED:
1339 (void) printf(gettext("cannot open"));
1340 break;
1341
1342 case VDEV_AUX_BAD_GUID_SUM:
1343 (void) printf(gettext("missing device"));
1344 break;
1345
1346 case VDEV_AUX_NO_REPLICAS:
1347 (void) printf(gettext("insufficient replicas"));
1348 break;
1349
1350 case VDEV_AUX_VERSION_NEWER:
1351 (void) printf(gettext("newer version"));
1352 break;
1353
1354 case VDEV_AUX_UNSUP_FEAT:
1355 (void) printf(gettext("unsupported feature(s)"));
1356 break;
1357
1358 case VDEV_AUX_ERR_EXCEEDED:
1359 (void) printf(gettext("too many errors"));
1360 break;
1361
1362 default:
1363 (void) printf(gettext("corrupted data"));
1364 break;
1365 }
1366 }
1367 (void) printf("\n");
1368
1369 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
1370 &child, &children) != 0)
1371 return;
1372
1373 for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
1374 uint64_t is_log = B_FALSE;
1375
1376 (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG,
1377 &is_log);
1378 if (is_log)
1379 continue;
1380
1381 vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, NULL, child[c], B_TRUE);
1382 print_import_config(vname, child[c], namewidth, depth + 2);
1383 free(vname);
1384 }
1385
1386 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE,
1387 &child, &children) == 0) {
1388 (void) printf(gettext("\tcache\n"));
1389 for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
1390 vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, NULL, child[c], B_FALSE);
1391 (void) printf("\t %s\n", vname);
1392 free(vname);
1393 }
1394 }
1395
1396 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES,
1397 &child, &children) == 0) {
1398 (void) printf(gettext("\tspares\n"));
1399 for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
1400 vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, NULL, child[c], B_FALSE);
1401 (void) printf("\t %s\n", vname);
1402 free(vname);
1403 }
1404 }
1405 }
1406
1407 /*
1408 * Print log vdevs.
1409 * Logs are recorded as top level vdevs in the main pool child array
1410 * but with "is_log" set to 1. We use either print_status_config() or
1411 * print_import_config() to print the top level logs then any log
1412 * children (eg mirrored slogs) are printed recursively - which
1413 * works because only the top level vdev is marked "is_log"
1414 */
1415 static void
1416 print_logs(zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t *nv, int namewidth, boolean_t verbose)
1417 {
1418 uint_t c, children;
1419 nvlist_t **child;
1420
1421 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &child,
1422 &children) != 0)
1423 return;
1424
1425 (void) printf(gettext("\tlogs\n"));
1426
1427 for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
1428 uint64_t is_log = B_FALSE;
1429 char *name;
1430
1431 (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG,
1432 &is_log);
1433 if (!is_log)
1434 continue;
1435 name = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, child[c], B_TRUE);
1436 if (verbose)
1437 print_status_config(zhp, name, child[c], namewidth,
1438 2, B_FALSE);
1439 else
1440 print_import_config(name, child[c], namewidth, 2);
1441 free(name);
1442 }
1443 }
1444
1445 /*
1446 * Display the status for the given pool.
1447 */
1448 static void
1449 show_import(nvlist_t *config)
1450 {
1451 uint64_t pool_state;
1452 vdev_stat_t *vs;
1453 char *name;
1454 uint64_t guid;
1455 char *msgid;
1456 nvlist_t *nvroot;
1457 int reason;
1458 const char *health;
1459 uint_t vsc;
1460 int namewidth;
1461 char *comment;
1462
1463 verify(nvlist_lookup_string(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME,
1464 &name) == 0);
1465 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_GUID,
1466 &guid) == 0);
1467 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_STATE,
1468 &pool_state) == 0);
1469 verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE,
1470 &nvroot) == 0);
1471
1472 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS,
1473 (uint64_t **)&vs, &vsc) == 0);
1474 health = zpool_state_to_name(vs->vs_state, vs->vs_aux);
1475
1476 reason = zpool_import_status(config, &msgid);
1477
1478 (void) printf(gettext(" pool: %s\n"), name);
1479 (void) printf(gettext(" id: %llu\n"), (u_longlong_t)guid);
1480 (void) printf(gettext(" state: %s"), health);
1481 if (pool_state == POOL_STATE_DESTROYED)
1482 (void) printf(gettext(" (DESTROYED)"));
1483 (void) printf("\n");
1484
1485 switch (reason) {
1486 case ZPOOL_STATUS_MISSING_DEV_R:
1487 case ZPOOL_STATUS_MISSING_DEV_NR:
1488 case ZPOOL_STATUS_BAD_GUID_SUM:
1489 (void) printf(gettext(" status: One or more devices are "
1490 "missing from the system.\n"));
1491 break;
1492
1493 case ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_LABEL_R:
1494 case ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_LABEL_NR:
1495 (void) printf(gettext(" status: One or more devices contains "
1496 "corrupted data.\n"));
1497 break;
1498
1499 case ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_DATA:
1500 (void) printf(
1501 gettext(" status: The pool data is corrupted.\n"));
1502 break;
1503
1504 case ZPOOL_STATUS_OFFLINE_DEV:
1505 (void) printf(gettext(" status: One or more devices "
1506 "are offlined.\n"));
1507 break;
1508
1509 case ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_POOL:
1510 (void) printf(gettext(" status: The pool metadata is "
1511 "corrupted.\n"));
1512 break;
1513
1514 case ZPOOL_STATUS_VERSION_OLDER:
1515 (void) printf(gettext(" status: The pool is formatted using a "
1516 "legacy on-disk version.\n"));
1517 break;
1518
1519 case ZPOOL_STATUS_VERSION_NEWER:
1520 (void) printf(gettext(" status: The pool is formatted using an "
1521 "incompatible version.\n"));
1522 break;
1523
1524 case ZPOOL_STATUS_FEAT_DISABLED:
1525 (void) printf(gettext(" status: Some supported features are "
1526 "not enabled on the pool.\n"));
1527 break;
1528
1529 case ZPOOL_STATUS_UNSUP_FEAT_READ:
1530 (void) printf(gettext("status: The pool uses the following "
1531 "feature(s) not supported on this sytem:\n"));
1532 zpool_print_unsup_feat(config);
1533 break;
1534
1535 case ZPOOL_STATUS_UNSUP_FEAT_WRITE:
1536 (void) printf(gettext("status: The pool can only be accessed "
1537 "in read-only mode on this system. It\n\tcannot be "
1538 "accessed in read-write mode because it uses the "
1539 "following\n\tfeature(s) not supported on this system:\n"));
1540 zpool_print_unsup_feat(config);
1541 break;
1542
1543 case ZPOOL_STATUS_HOSTID_MISMATCH:
1544 (void) printf(gettext(" status: The pool was last accessed by "
1545 "another system.\n"));
1546 break;
1547
1548 case ZPOOL_STATUS_FAULTED_DEV_R:
1549 case ZPOOL_STATUS_FAULTED_DEV_NR:
1550 (void) printf(gettext(" status: One or more devices are "
1551 "faulted.\n"));
1552 break;
1553
1554 case ZPOOL_STATUS_BAD_LOG:
1555 (void) printf(gettext(" status: An intent log record cannot be "
1556 "read.\n"));
1557 break;
1558
1559 case ZPOOL_STATUS_RESILVERING:
1560 (void) printf(gettext(" status: One or more devices were being "
1561 "resilvered.\n"));
1562 break;
1563
1564 default:
1565 /*
1566 * No other status can be seen when importing pools.
1567 */
1568 assert(reason == ZPOOL_STATUS_OK);
1569 }
1570
1571 /*
1572 * Print out an action according to the overall state of the pool.
1573 */
1574 if (vs->vs_state == VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY) {
1575 if (reason == ZPOOL_STATUS_VERSION_OLDER ||
1576 reason == ZPOOL_STATUS_FEAT_DISABLED) {
1577 (void) printf(gettext(" action: The pool can be "
1578 "imported using its name or numeric identifier, "
1579 "though\n\tsome features will not be available "
1580 "without an explicit 'zpool upgrade'.\n"));
1581 } else if (reason == ZPOOL_STATUS_HOSTID_MISMATCH) {
1582 (void) printf(gettext(" action: The pool can be "
1583 "imported using its name or numeric "
1584 "identifier and\n\tthe '-f' flag.\n"));
1585 } else {
1586 (void) printf(gettext(" action: The pool can be "
1587 "imported using its name or numeric "
1588 "identifier.\n"));
1589 }
1590 } else if (vs->vs_state == VDEV_STATE_DEGRADED) {
1591 (void) printf(gettext(" action: The pool can be imported "
1592 "despite missing or damaged devices. The\n\tfault "
1593 "tolerance of the pool may be compromised if imported.\n"));
1594 } else {
1595 switch (reason) {
1596 case ZPOOL_STATUS_VERSION_NEWER:
1597 (void) printf(gettext(" action: The pool cannot be "
1598 "imported. Access the pool on a system running "
1599 "newer\n\tsoftware, or recreate the pool from "
1600 "backup.\n"));
1601 break;
1602 case ZPOOL_STATUS_UNSUP_FEAT_READ:
1603 (void) printf(gettext("action: The pool cannot be "
1604 "imported. Access the pool on a system that "
1605 "supports\n\tthe required feature(s), or recreate "
1606 "the pool from backup.\n"));
1607 break;
1608 case ZPOOL_STATUS_UNSUP_FEAT_WRITE:
1609 (void) printf(gettext("action: The pool cannot be "
1610 "imported in read-write mode. Import the pool "
1611 "with\n"
1612 "\t\"-o readonly=on\", access the pool on a system "
1613 "that supports the\n\trequired feature(s), or "
1614 "recreate the pool from backup.\n"));
1615 break;
1616 case ZPOOL_STATUS_MISSING_DEV_R:
1617 case ZPOOL_STATUS_MISSING_DEV_NR:
1618 case ZPOOL_STATUS_BAD_GUID_SUM:
1619 (void) printf(gettext(" action: The pool cannot be "
1620 "imported. Attach the missing\n\tdevices and try "
1621 "again.\n"));
1622 break;
1623 default:
1624 (void) printf(gettext(" action: The pool cannot be "
1625 "imported due to damaged devices or data.\n"));
1626 }
1627 }
1628
1629 /* Print the comment attached to the pool. */
1630 if (nvlist_lookup_string(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_COMMENT, &comment) == 0)
1631 (void) printf(gettext("comment: %s\n"), comment);
1632
1633 /*
1634 * If the state is "closed" or "can't open", and the aux state
1635 * is "corrupt data":
1636 */
1637 if (((vs->vs_state == VDEV_STATE_CLOSED) ||
1638 (vs->vs_state == VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN)) &&
1639 (vs->vs_aux == VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA)) {
1640 if (pool_state == POOL_STATE_DESTROYED)
1641 (void) printf(gettext("\tThe pool was destroyed, "
1642 "but can be imported using the '-Df' flags.\n"));
1643 else if (pool_state != POOL_STATE_EXPORTED)
1644 (void) printf(gettext("\tThe pool may be active on "
1645 "another system, but can be imported using\n\t"
1646 "the '-f' flag.\n"));
1647 }
1648
1649 if (msgid != NULL)
1650 (void) printf(gettext(" see: http://zfsonlinux.org/msg/%s\n"),
1651 msgid);
1652
1653 (void) printf(gettext(" config:\n\n"));
1654
1655 namewidth = max_width(NULL, nvroot, 0, 0);
1656 if (namewidth < 10)
1657 namewidth = 10;
1658
1659 print_import_config(name, nvroot, namewidth, 0);
1660 if (num_logs(nvroot) > 0)
1661 print_logs(NULL, nvroot, namewidth, B_FALSE);
1662
1663 if (reason == ZPOOL_STATUS_BAD_GUID_SUM) {
1664 (void) printf(gettext("\n\tAdditional devices are known to "
1665 "be part of this pool, though their\n\texact "
1666 "configuration cannot be determined.\n"));
1667 }
1668 }
1669
1670 /*
1671 * Perform the import for the given configuration. This passes the heavy
1672 * lifting off to zpool_import_props(), and then mounts the datasets contained
1673 * within the pool.
1674 */
1675 static int
1676 do_import(nvlist_t *config, const char *newname, const char *mntopts,
1677 nvlist_t *props, int flags)
1678 {
1679 zpool_handle_t *zhp;
1680 char *name;
1681 uint64_t state;
1682 uint64_t version;
1683
1684 verify(nvlist_lookup_string(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME,
1685 &name) == 0);
1686
1687 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config,
1688 ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_STATE, &state) == 0);
1689 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config,
1690 ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION, &version) == 0);
1691 if (!SPA_VERSION_IS_SUPPORTED(version)) {
1692 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot import '%s': pool "
1693 "is formatted using an unsupported ZFS version\n"), name);
1694 return (1);
1695 } else if (state != POOL_STATE_EXPORTED &&
1696 !(flags & ZFS_IMPORT_ANY_HOST)) {
1697 uint64_t hostid;
1698
1699 if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOSTID,
1700 &hostid) == 0) {
1701 unsigned long system_hostid = gethostid() & 0xffffffff;
1702
1703 if ((unsigned long)hostid != system_hostid) {
1704 char *hostname;
1705 uint64_t timestamp;
1706 time_t t;
1707
1708 verify(nvlist_lookup_string(config,
1709 ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOSTNAME, &hostname) == 0);
1710 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config,
1711 ZPOOL_CONFIG_TIMESTAMP, &timestamp) == 0);
1712 t = timestamp;
1713 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot import "
1714 "'%s': pool may be in use from other "
1715 "system, it was last accessed by %s "
1716 "(hostid: 0x%lx) on %s"), name, hostname,
1717 (unsigned long)hostid,
1718 asctime(localtime(&t)));
1719 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-f' to "
1720 "import anyway\n"));
1721 return (1);
1722 }
1723 } else {
1724 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot import '%s': "
1725 "pool may be in use from other system\n"), name);
1726 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-f' to import "
1727 "anyway\n"));
1728 return (1);
1729 }
1730 }
1731
1732 if (zpool_import_props(g_zfs, config, newname, props, flags) != 0)
1733 return (1);
1734
1735 if (newname != NULL)
1736 name = (char *)newname;
1737
1738 if ((zhp = zpool_open_canfail(g_zfs, name)) == NULL)
1739 return (1);
1740
1741 if (zpool_get_state(zhp) != POOL_STATE_UNAVAIL &&
1742 !(flags & ZFS_IMPORT_ONLY) &&
1743 zpool_enable_datasets(zhp, mntopts, 0) != 0) {
1744 zpool_close(zhp);
1745 return (1);
1746 }
1747
1748 zpool_close(zhp);
1749 return (0);
1750 }
1751
1752 /*
1753 * zpool import [-d dir] [-D]
1754 * import [-o mntopts] [-o prop=value] ... [-R root] [-D]
1755 * [-d dir | -c cachefile] [-f] -a
1756 * import [-o mntopts] [-o prop=value] ... [-R root] [-D]
1757 * [-d dir | -c cachefile] [-f] [-n] [-F] <pool | id> [newpool]
1758 *
1759 * -c Read pool information from a cachefile instead of searching
1760 * devices.
1761 *
1762 * -d Scan in a specific directory, other than /dev/. More than
1763 * one directory can be specified using multiple '-d' options.
1764 *
1765 * -D Scan for previously destroyed pools or import all or only
1766 * specified destroyed pools.
1767 *
1768 * -R Temporarily import the pool, with all mountpoints relative to
1769 * the given root. The pool will remain exported when the machine
1770 * is rebooted.
1771 *
1772 * -V Import even in the presence of faulted vdevs. This is an
1773 * intentionally undocumented option for testing purposes, and
1774 * treats the pool configuration as complete, leaving any bad
1775 * vdevs in the FAULTED state. In other words, it does verbatim
1776 * import.
1777 *
1778 * -f Force import, even if it appears that the pool is active.
1779 *
1780 * -F Attempt rewind if necessary.
1781 *
1782 * -n See if rewind would work, but don't actually rewind.
1783 *
1784 * -N Import the pool but don't mount datasets.
1785 *
1786 * -T Specify a starting txg to use for import. This option is
1787 * intentionally undocumented option for testing purposes.
1788 *
1789 * -a Import all pools found.
1790 *
1791 * -o Set property=value and/or temporary mount options (without '=').
1792 *
1793 * The import command scans for pools to import, and import pools based on pool
1794 * name and GUID. The pool can also be renamed as part of the import process.
1795 */
1796 int
1797 zpool_do_import(int argc, char **argv)
1798 {
1799 char **searchdirs = NULL;
1800 char *env, *envdup = NULL;
1801 int nsearch = 0;
1802 int c;
1803 int err = 0;
1804 nvlist_t *pools = NULL;
1805 boolean_t do_all = B_FALSE;
1806 boolean_t do_destroyed = B_FALSE;
1807 char *mntopts = NULL;
1808 nvpair_t *elem;
1809 nvlist_t *config;
1810 uint64_t searchguid = 0;
1811 char *searchname = NULL;
1812 char *propval;
1813 nvlist_t *found_config;
1814 nvlist_t *policy = NULL;
1815 nvlist_t *props = NULL;
1816 boolean_t first;
1817 int flags = ZFS_IMPORT_NORMAL;
1818 uint32_t rewind_policy = ZPOOL_NO_REWIND;
1819 boolean_t dryrun = B_FALSE;
1820 boolean_t do_rewind = B_FALSE;
1821 boolean_t xtreme_rewind = B_FALSE;
1822 uint64_t pool_state, txg = -1ULL;
1823 char *cachefile = NULL;
1824 importargs_t idata = { 0 };
1825 char *endptr;
1826
1827 /* check options */
1828 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":aCc:d:DEfFmnNo:rR:T:VX")) != -1) {
1829 switch (c) {
1830 case 'a':
1831 do_all = B_TRUE;
1832 break;
1833 case 'c':
1834 cachefile = optarg;
1835 break;
1836 case 'd':
1837 if (searchdirs == NULL) {
1838 searchdirs = safe_malloc(sizeof (char *));
1839 } else {
1840 char **tmp = safe_malloc((nsearch + 1) *
1841 sizeof (char *));
1842 bcopy(searchdirs, tmp, nsearch *
1843 sizeof (char *));
1844 free(searchdirs);
1845 searchdirs = tmp;
1846 }
1847 searchdirs[nsearch++] = optarg;
1848 break;
1849 case 'D':
1850 do_destroyed = B_TRUE;
1851 break;
1852 case 'f':
1853 flags |= ZFS_IMPORT_ANY_HOST;
1854 break;
1855 case 'F':
1856 do_rewind = B_TRUE;
1857 break;
1858 case 'm':
1859 flags |= ZFS_IMPORT_MISSING_LOG;
1860 break;
1861 case 'n':
1862 dryrun = B_TRUE;
1863 break;
1864 case 'N':
1865 flags |= ZFS_IMPORT_ONLY;
1866 break;
1867 case 'o':
1868 if ((propval = strchr(optarg, '=')) != NULL) {
1869 *propval = '\0';
1870 propval++;
1871 if (add_prop_list(optarg, propval,
1872 &props, B_TRUE))
1873 goto error;
1874 } else {
1875 mntopts = optarg;
1876 }
1877 break;
1878 case 'R':
1879 if (add_prop_list(zpool_prop_to_name(
1880 ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT), optarg, &props, B_TRUE))
1881 goto error;
1882 if (nvlist_lookup_string(props,
1883 zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_CACHEFILE),
1884 &propval) == 0)
1885 break;
1886 if (add_prop_list(zpool_prop_to_name(
1887 ZPOOL_PROP_CACHEFILE), "none", &props, B_TRUE))
1888 goto error;
1889 break;
1890 case 'T':
1891 errno = 0;
1892 txg = strtoull(optarg, &endptr, 10);
1893 if (errno != 0 || *endptr != '\0') {
1894 (void) fprintf(stderr,
1895 gettext("invalid txg value\n"));
1896 usage(B_FALSE);
1897 }
1898 rewind_policy = ZPOOL_DO_REWIND | ZPOOL_EXTREME_REWIND;
1899 break;
1900 case 'V':
1901 flags |= ZFS_IMPORT_VERBATIM;
1902 break;
1903 case 'X':
1904 xtreme_rewind = B_TRUE;
1905 break;
1906 case ':':
1907 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
1908 "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
1909 usage(B_FALSE);
1910 break;
1911 case '?':
1912 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1913 optopt);
1914 usage(B_FALSE);
1915 }
1916 }
1917
1918 argc -= optind;
1919 argv += optind;
1920
1921 if (cachefile && nsearch != 0) {
1922 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-c is incompatible with -d\n"));
1923 usage(B_FALSE);
1924 }
1925
1926 if ((dryrun || xtreme_rewind) && !do_rewind) {
1927 (void) fprintf(stderr,
1928 gettext("-n or -X only meaningful with -F\n"));
1929 usage(B_FALSE);
1930 }
1931 if (dryrun)
1932 rewind_policy = ZPOOL_TRY_REWIND;
1933 else if (do_rewind)
1934 rewind_policy = ZPOOL_DO_REWIND;
1935 if (xtreme_rewind)
1936 rewind_policy |= ZPOOL_EXTREME_REWIND;
1937
1938 /* In the future, we can capture further policy and include it here */
1939 if (nvlist_alloc(&policy, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0 ||
1940 nvlist_add_uint64(policy, ZPOOL_REWIND_REQUEST_TXG, txg) != 0 ||
1941 nvlist_add_uint32(policy, ZPOOL_REWIND_REQUEST, rewind_policy) != 0)
1942 goto error;
1943
1944 /* check argument count */
1945 if (do_all) {
1946 if (argc != 0) {
1947 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
1948 usage(B_FALSE);
1949 }
1950 } else {
1951 if (argc > 2) {
1952 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
1953 usage(B_FALSE);
1954 }
1955
1956 /*
1957 * Check for the SYS_CONFIG privilege. We do this explicitly
1958 * here because otherwise any attempt to discover pools will
1959 * silently fail.
1960 */
1961 if (argc == 0 && !priv_ineffect(PRIV_SYS_CONFIG)) {
1962 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
1963 "discover pools: permission denied\n"));
1964 if (searchdirs != NULL)
1965 free(searchdirs);
1966
1967 nvlist_free(policy);
1968 return (1);
1969 }
1970 }
1971
1972 /*
1973 * Depending on the arguments given, we do one of the following:
1974 *
1975 * <none> Iterate through all pools and display information about
1976 * each one.
1977 *
1978 * -a Iterate through all pools and try to import each one.
1979 *
1980 * <id> Find the pool that corresponds to the given GUID/pool
1981 * name and import that one.
1982 *
1983 * -D Above options applies only to destroyed pools.
1984 */
1985 if (argc != 0) {
1986 char *endptr;
1987
1988 errno = 0;
1989 searchguid = strtoull(argv[0], &endptr, 10);
1990 if (errno != 0 || *endptr != '\0')
1991 searchname = argv[0];
1992 found_config = NULL;
1993
1994 /*
1995 * User specified a name or guid. Ensure it's unique.
1996 */
1997 idata.unique = B_TRUE;
1998 }
1999
2000 /*
2001 * Check the environment for the preferred search path.
2002 */
2003 if ((searchdirs == NULL) && (env = getenv("ZPOOL_IMPORT_PATH"))) {
2004 char *dir;
2005
2006 envdup = strdup(env);
2007
2008 dir = strtok(envdup, ":");
2009 while (dir != NULL) {
2010 if (searchdirs == NULL) {
2011 searchdirs = safe_malloc(sizeof (char *));
2012 } else {
2013 char **tmp = safe_malloc((nsearch + 1) *
2014 sizeof (char *));
2015 bcopy(searchdirs, tmp, nsearch *
2016 sizeof (char *));
2017 free(searchdirs);
2018 searchdirs = tmp;
2019 }
2020 searchdirs[nsearch++] = dir;
2021 dir = strtok(NULL, ":");
2022 }
2023 }
2024
2025 idata.path = searchdirs;
2026 idata.paths = nsearch;
2027 idata.poolname = searchname;
2028 idata.guid = searchguid;
2029 idata.cachefile = cachefile;
2030
2031 pools = zpool_search_import(g_zfs, &idata);
2032
2033 if (pools != NULL && idata.exists &&
2034 (argc == 1 || strcmp(argv[0], argv[1]) == 0)) {
2035 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot import '%s': "
2036 "a pool with that name already exists\n"),
2037 argv[0]);
2038 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use the form '%s "
2039 "<pool | id> <newpool>' to give it a new name\n"),
2040 "zpool import");
2041 err = 1;
2042 } else if (pools == NULL && idata.exists) {
2043 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot import '%s': "
2044 "a pool with that name is already created/imported,\n"),
2045 argv[0]);
2046 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("and no additional pools "
2047 "with that name were found\n"));
2048 err = 1;
2049 } else if (pools == NULL) {
2050 if (argc != 0) {
2051 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot import '%s': "
2052 "no such pool available\n"), argv[0]);
2053 }
2054 err = 1;
2055 }
2056
2057 if (err == 1) {
2058 if (searchdirs != NULL)
2059 free(searchdirs);
2060 if (envdup != NULL)
2061 free(envdup);
2062 nvlist_free(policy);
2063 return (1);
2064 }
2065
2066 /*
2067 * At this point we have a list of import candidate configs. Even if
2068 * we were searching by pool name or guid, we still need to
2069 * post-process the list to deal with pool state and possible
2070 * duplicate names.
2071 */
2072 err = 0;
2073 elem = NULL;
2074 first = B_TRUE;
2075 while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(pools, elem)) != NULL) {
2076
2077 verify(nvpair_value_nvlist(elem, &config) == 0);
2078
2079 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_STATE,
2080 &pool_state) == 0);
2081 if (!do_destroyed && pool_state == POOL_STATE_DESTROYED)
2082 continue;
2083 if (do_destroyed && pool_state != POOL_STATE_DESTROYED)
2084 continue;
2085
2086 verify(nvlist_add_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_REWIND_POLICY,
2087 policy) == 0);
2088
2089 if (argc == 0) {
2090 if (first)
2091 first = B_FALSE;
2092 else if (!do_all)
2093 (void) printf("\n");
2094
2095 if (do_all) {
2096 err |= do_import(config, NULL, mntopts,
2097 props, flags);
2098 } else {
2099 show_import(config);
2100 }
2101 } else if (searchname != NULL) {
2102 char *name;
2103
2104 /*
2105 * We are searching for a pool based on name.
2106 */
2107 verify(nvlist_lookup_string(config,
2108 ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME, &name) == 0);
2109
2110 if (strcmp(name, searchname) == 0) {
2111 if (found_config != NULL) {
2112 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
2113 "cannot import '%s': more than "
2114 "one matching pool\n"), searchname);
2115 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
2116 "import by numeric ID instead\n"));
2117 err = B_TRUE;
2118 }
2119 found_config = config;
2120 }
2121 } else {
2122 uint64_t guid;
2123
2124 /*
2125 * Search for a pool by guid.
2126 */
2127 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config,
2128 ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_GUID, &guid) == 0);
2129
2130 if (guid == searchguid)
2131 found_config = config;
2132 }
2133 }
2134
2135 /*
2136 * If we were searching for a specific pool, verify that we found a
2137 * pool, and then do the import.
2138 */
2139 if (argc != 0 && err == 0) {
2140 if (found_config == NULL) {
2141 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot import '%s': "
2142 "no such pool available\n"), argv[0]);
2143 err = B_TRUE;
2144 } else {
2145 err |= do_import(found_config, argc == 1 ? NULL :
2146 argv[1], mntopts, props, flags);
2147 }
2148 }
2149
2150 /*
2151 * If we were just looking for pools, report an error if none were
2152 * found.
2153 */
2154 if (argc == 0 && first)
2155 (void) fprintf(stderr,
2156 gettext("no pools available to import\n"));
2157
2158 error:
2159 nvlist_free(props);
2160 nvlist_free(pools);
2161 nvlist_free(policy);
2162 if (searchdirs != NULL)
2163 free(searchdirs);
2164 if (envdup != NULL)
2165 free(envdup);
2166
2167 return (err ? 1 : 0);
2168 }
2169
2170 typedef struct iostat_cbdata {
2171 boolean_t cb_verbose;
2172 int cb_namewidth;
2173 int cb_iteration;
2174 zpool_list_t *cb_list;
2175 } iostat_cbdata_t;
2176
2177 static void
2178 print_iostat_separator(iostat_cbdata_t *cb)
2179 {
2180 int i = 0;
2181
2182 for (i = 0; i < cb->cb_namewidth; i++)
2183 (void) printf("-");
2184 (void) printf(" ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -----\n");
2185 }
2186
2187 static void
2188 print_iostat_header(iostat_cbdata_t *cb)
2189 {
2190 (void) printf("%*s capacity operations bandwidth\n",
2191 cb->cb_namewidth, "");
2192 (void) printf("%-*s alloc free read write read write\n",
2193 cb->cb_namewidth, "pool");
2194 print_iostat_separator(cb);
2195 }
2196
2197 /*
2198 * Display a single statistic.
2199 */
2200 static void
2201 print_one_stat(uint64_t value)
2202 {
2203 char buf[64];
2204
2205 zfs_nicenum(value, buf, sizeof (buf));
2206 (void) printf(" %5s", buf);
2207 }
2208
2209 /*
2210 * Print out all the statistics for the given vdev. This can either be the
2211 * toplevel configuration, or called recursively. If 'name' is NULL, then this
2212 * is a verbose output, and we don't want to display the toplevel pool stats.
2213 */
2214 void
2215 print_vdev_stats(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *name, nvlist_t *oldnv,
2216 nvlist_t *newnv, iostat_cbdata_t *cb, int depth)
2217 {
2218 nvlist_t **oldchild, **newchild;
2219 uint_t c, children;
2220 vdev_stat_t *oldvs, *newvs;
2221 vdev_stat_t zerovs = { 0 };
2222 uint64_t tdelta;
2223 double scale;
2224 char *vname;
2225
2226 if (oldnv != NULL) {
2227 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(oldnv,
2228 ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS, (uint64_t **)&oldvs, &c) == 0);
2229 } else {
2230 oldvs = &zerovs;
2231 }
2232
2233 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(newnv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS,
2234 (uint64_t **)&newvs, &c) == 0);
2235
2236 if (strlen(name) + depth > cb->cb_namewidth)
2237 (void) printf("%*s%s", depth, "", name);
2238 else
2239 (void) printf("%*s%s%*s", depth, "", name,
2240 (int)(cb->cb_namewidth - strlen(name) - depth), "");
2241
2242 tdelta = newvs->vs_timestamp - oldvs->vs_timestamp;
2243
2244 if (tdelta == 0)
2245 scale = 1.0;
2246 else
2247 scale = (double)NANOSEC / tdelta;
2248
2249 /* only toplevel vdevs have capacity stats */
2250 if (newvs->vs_space == 0) {
2251 (void) printf(" - -");
2252 } else {
2253 print_one_stat(newvs->vs_alloc);
2254 print_one_stat(newvs->vs_space - newvs->vs_alloc);
2255 }
2256
2257 print_one_stat((uint64_t)(scale * (newvs->vs_ops[ZIO_TYPE_READ] -
2258 oldvs->vs_ops[ZIO_TYPE_READ])));
2259
2260 print_one_stat((uint64_t)(scale * (newvs->vs_ops[ZIO_TYPE_WRITE] -
2261 oldvs->vs_ops[ZIO_TYPE_WRITE])));
2262
2263 print_one_stat((uint64_t)(scale * (newvs->vs_bytes[ZIO_TYPE_READ] -
2264 oldvs->vs_bytes[ZIO_TYPE_READ])));
2265
2266 print_one_stat((uint64_t)(scale * (newvs->vs_bytes[ZIO_TYPE_WRITE] -
2267 oldvs->vs_bytes[ZIO_TYPE_WRITE])));
2268
2269 (void) printf("\n");
2270
2271 if (!cb->cb_verbose)
2272 return;
2273
2274 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(newnv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
2275 &newchild, &children) != 0)
2276 return;
2277
2278 if (oldnv && nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(oldnv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
2279 &oldchild, &c) != 0)
2280 return;
2281
2282 for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
2283 uint64_t ishole = B_FALSE, islog = B_FALSE;
2284
2285 (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(newchild[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_HOLE,
2286 &ishole);
2287
2288 (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(newchild[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG,
2289 &islog);
2290
2291 if (ishole || islog)
2292 continue;
2293
2294 vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, newchild[c], B_FALSE);
2295 print_vdev_stats(zhp, vname, oldnv ? oldchild[c] : NULL,
2296 newchild[c], cb, depth + 2);
2297 free(vname);
2298 }
2299
2300 /*
2301 * Log device section
2302 */
2303
2304 if (num_logs(newnv) > 0) {
2305 (void) printf("%-*s - - - - - "
2306 "-\n", cb->cb_namewidth, "logs");
2307
2308 for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
2309 uint64_t islog = B_FALSE;
2310 (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(newchild[c],
2311 ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG, &islog);
2312
2313 if (islog) {
2314 vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, newchild[c],
2315 B_FALSE);
2316 print_vdev_stats(zhp, vname, oldnv ?
2317 oldchild[c] : NULL, newchild[c],
2318 cb, depth + 2);
2319 free(vname);
2320 }
2321 }
2322
2323 }
2324
2325 /*
2326 * Include level 2 ARC devices in iostat output
2327 */
2328 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(newnv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE,
2329 &newchild, &children) != 0)
2330 return;
2331
2332 if (oldnv && nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(oldnv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE,
2333 &oldchild, &c) != 0)
2334 return;
2335
2336 if (children > 0) {
2337 (void) printf("%-*s - - - - - "
2338 "-\n", cb->cb_namewidth, "cache");
2339 for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
2340 vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, newchild[c],
2341 B_FALSE);
2342 print_vdev_stats(zhp, vname, oldnv ? oldchild[c] : NULL,
2343 newchild[c], cb, depth + 2);
2344 free(vname);
2345 }
2346 }
2347 }
2348
2349 static int
2350 refresh_iostat(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
2351 {
2352 iostat_cbdata_t *cb = data;
2353 boolean_t missing;
2354
2355 /*
2356 * If the pool has disappeared, remove it from the list and continue.
2357 */
2358 if (zpool_refresh_stats(zhp, &missing) != 0)
2359 return (-1);
2360
2361 if (missing)
2362 pool_list_remove(cb->cb_list, zhp);
2363
2364 return (0);
2365 }
2366
2367 /*
2368 * Callback to print out the iostats for the given pool.
2369 */
2370 int
2371 print_iostat(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
2372 {
2373 iostat_cbdata_t *cb = data;
2374 nvlist_t *oldconfig, *newconfig;
2375 nvlist_t *oldnvroot, *newnvroot;
2376
2377 newconfig = zpool_get_config(zhp, &oldconfig);
2378
2379 if (cb->cb_iteration == 1)
2380 oldconfig = NULL;
2381
2382 verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(newconfig, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE,
2383 &newnvroot) == 0);
2384
2385 if (oldconfig == NULL)
2386 oldnvroot = NULL;
2387 else
2388 verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(oldconfig, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE,
2389 &oldnvroot) == 0);
2390
2391 /*
2392 * Print out the statistics for the pool.
2393 */
2394 print_vdev_stats(zhp, zpool_get_name(zhp), oldnvroot, newnvroot, cb, 0);
2395
2396 if (cb->cb_verbose)
2397 print_iostat_separator(cb);
2398
2399 return (0);
2400 }
2401
2402 static int
2403 get_columns(void)
2404 {
2405 struct winsize ws;
2406 int columns = 80;
2407 int error;
2408
2409 if (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) {
2410 error = ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws);
2411 if (error == 0)
2412 columns = ws.ws_col;
2413 } else {
2414 columns = 999;
2415 }
2416
2417 return columns;
2418 }
2419
2420 int
2421 get_namewidth(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
2422 {
2423 iostat_cbdata_t *cb = data;
2424 nvlist_t *config, *nvroot;
2425 int columns;
2426
2427 if ((config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL)) != NULL) {
2428 verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE,
2429 &nvroot) == 0);
2430 if (!cb->cb_verbose)
2431 cb->cb_namewidth = strlen(zpool_get_name(zhp));
2432 else
2433 cb->cb_namewidth = max_width(zhp, nvroot, 0,
2434 cb->cb_namewidth);
2435 }
2436
2437 /*
2438 * The width must be at least 10, but may be as large as the
2439 * column width - 42 so that we can still fit in one line.
2440 */
2441 columns = get_columns();
2442
2443 if (cb->cb_namewidth < 10)
2444 cb->cb_namewidth = 10;
2445 if (cb->cb_namewidth > columns - 42)
2446 cb->cb_namewidth = columns - 42;
2447
2448 return (0);
2449 }
2450
2451 /*
2452 * Parse the input string, get the 'interval' and 'count' value if there is one.
2453 */
2454 static void
2455 get_interval_count(int *argcp, char **argv, unsigned long *iv,
2456 unsigned long *cnt)
2457 {
2458 unsigned long interval = 0, count = 0;
2459 int argc = *argcp;
2460
2461 /*
2462 * Determine if the last argument is an integer or a pool name
2463 */
2464 if (argc > 0 && isdigit(argv[argc - 1][0])) {
2465 char *end;
2466
2467 errno = 0;
2468 interval = strtoul(argv[argc - 1], &end, 10);
2469
2470 if (*end == '\0' && errno == 0) {
2471 if (interval == 0) {
2472 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("interval "
2473 "cannot be zero\n"));
2474 usage(B_FALSE);
2475 }
2476 /*
2477 * Ignore the last parameter
2478 */
2479 argc--;
2480 } else {
2481 /*
2482 * If this is not a valid number, just plow on. The
2483 * user will get a more informative error message later
2484 * on.
2485 */
2486 interval = 0;
2487 }
2488 }
2489
2490 /*
2491 * If the last argument is also an integer, then we have both a count
2492 * and an interval.
2493 */
2494 if (argc > 0 && isdigit(argv[argc - 1][0])) {
2495 char *end;
2496
2497 errno = 0;
2498 count = interval;
2499 interval = strtoul(argv[argc - 1], &end, 10);
2500
2501 if (*end == '\0' && errno == 0) {
2502 if (interval == 0) {
2503 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("interval "
2504 "cannot be zero\n"));
2505 usage(B_FALSE);
2506 }
2507
2508 /*
2509 * Ignore the last parameter
2510 */
2511 argc--;
2512 } else {
2513 interval = 0;
2514 }
2515 }
2516
2517 *iv = interval;
2518 *cnt = count;
2519 *argcp = argc;
2520 }
2521
2522 static void
2523 get_timestamp_arg(char c)
2524 {
2525 if (c == 'u')
2526 timestamp_fmt = UDATE;
2527 else if (c == 'd')
2528 timestamp_fmt = DDATE;
2529 else
2530 usage(B_FALSE);
2531 }
2532
2533 /*
2534 * zpool iostat [-v] [-T d|u] [pool] ... [interval [count]]
2535 *
2536 * -v Display statistics for individual vdevs
2537 * -T Display a timestamp in date(1) or Unix format
2538 *
2539 * This command can be tricky because we want to be able to deal with pool
2540 * creation/destruction as well as vdev configuration changes. The bulk of this
2541 * processing is handled by the pool_list_* routines in zpool_iter.c. We rely
2542 * on pool_list_update() to detect the addition of new pools. Configuration
2543 * changes are all handled within libzfs.
2544 */
2545 int
2546 zpool_do_iostat(int argc, char **argv)
2547 {
2548 int c;
2549 int ret;
2550 int npools;
2551 unsigned long interval = 0, count = 0;
2552 zpool_list_t *list;
2553 boolean_t verbose = B_FALSE;
2554 iostat_cbdata_t cb;
2555
2556 /* check options */
2557 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "T:v")) != -1) {
2558 switch (c) {
2559 case 'T':
2560 get_timestamp_arg(*optarg);
2561 break;
2562 case 'v':
2563 verbose = B_TRUE;
2564 break;
2565 case '?':
2566 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
2567 optopt);
2568 usage(B_FALSE);
2569 }
2570 }
2571
2572 argc -= optind;
2573 argv += optind;
2574
2575 get_interval_count(&argc, argv, &interval, &count);
2576
2577 /*
2578 * Construct the list of all interesting pools.
2579 */
2580 ret = 0;
2581 if ((list = pool_list_get(argc, argv, NULL, &ret)) == NULL)
2582 return (1);
2583
2584 if (pool_list_count(list) == 0 && argc != 0) {
2585 pool_list_free(list);
2586 return (1);
2587 }
2588
2589 if (pool_list_count(list) == 0 && interval == 0) {
2590 pool_list_free(list);
2591 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("no pools available\n"));
2592 return (1);
2593 }
2594
2595 /*
2596 * Enter the main iostat loop.
2597 */
2598 cb.cb_list = list;
2599 cb.cb_verbose = verbose;
2600 cb.cb_iteration = 0;
2601 cb.cb_namewidth = 0;
2602
2603 for (;;) {
2604 pool_list_update(list);
2605
2606 if ((npools = pool_list_count(list)) == 0)
2607 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("no pools available\n"));
2608 else {
2609 /*
2610 * Refresh all statistics. This is done as an
2611 * explicit step before calculating the maximum name
2612 * width, so that any * configuration changes are
2613 * properly accounted for.
2614 */
2615 (void) pool_list_iter(list, B_FALSE, refresh_iostat,
2616 &cb);
2617
2618 /*
2619 * Iterate over all pools to determine the maximum width
2620 * for the pool / device name column across all pools.
2621 */
2622 cb.cb_namewidth = 0;
2623 (void) pool_list_iter(list, B_FALSE, get_namewidth,
2624 &cb);
2625
2626 if (timestamp_fmt != NODATE)
2627 print_timestamp(timestamp_fmt);
2628
2629 /*
2630 * If it's the first time, or verbose mode, print the
2631 * header.
2632 */
2633 if (++cb.cb_iteration == 1 || verbose)
2634 print_iostat_header(&cb);
2635
2636 (void) pool_list_iter(list, B_FALSE, print_iostat, &cb);
2637
2638 /*
2639 * If there's more than one pool, and we're not in
2640 * verbose mode (which prints a separator for us),
2641 * then print a separator.
2642 */
2643 if (npools > 1 && !verbose)
2644 print_iostat_separator(&cb);
2645
2646 if (verbose)
2647 (void) printf("\n");
2648 }
2649
2650 /*
2651 * Flush the output so that redirection to a file isn't buffered
2652 * indefinitely.
2653 */
2654 (void) fflush(stdout);
2655
2656 if (interval == 0)
2657 break;
2658
2659 if (count != 0 && --count == 0)
2660 break;
2661
2662 (void) sleep(interval);
2663 }
2664
2665 pool_list_free(list);
2666
2667 return (ret);
2668 }
2669
2670 typedef struct list_cbdata {
2671 boolean_t cb_verbose;
2672 int cb_namewidth;
2673 boolean_t cb_scripted;
2674 zprop_list_t *cb_proplist;
2675 } list_cbdata_t;
2676
2677 /*
2678 * Given a list of columns to display, output appropriate headers for each one.
2679 */
2680 static void
2681 print_header(list_cbdata_t *cb)
2682 {
2683 zprop_list_t *pl = cb->cb_proplist;
2684 char headerbuf[ZPOOL_MAXPROPLEN];
2685 const char *header;
2686 boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
2687 boolean_t right_justify;
2688 size_t width = 0;
2689
2690 for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
2691 width = pl->pl_width;
2692 if (first && cb->cb_verbose) {
2693 /*
2694 * Reset the width to accommodate the verbose listing
2695 * of devices.
2696 */
2697 width = cb->cb_namewidth;
2698 }
2699
2700 if (!first)
2701 (void) printf(" ");
2702 else
2703 first = B_FALSE;
2704
2705 right_justify = B_FALSE;
2706 if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
2707 header = zpool_prop_column_name(pl->pl_prop);
2708 right_justify = zpool_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop);
2709 } else {
2710 int i;
2711
2712 for (i = 0; pl->pl_user_prop[i] != '\0'; i++)
2713 headerbuf[i] = toupper(pl->pl_user_prop[i]);
2714 headerbuf[i] = '\0';
2715 header = headerbuf;
2716 }
2717
2718 if (pl->pl_next == NULL && !right_justify)
2719 (void) printf("%s", header);
2720 else if (right_justify)
2721 (void) printf("%*s", (int)width, header);
2722 else
2723 (void) printf("%-*s", (int)width, header);
2724 }
2725
2726 (void) printf("\n");
2727 }
2728
2729 /*
2730 * Given a pool and a list of properties, print out all the properties according
2731 * to the described layout.
2732 */
2733 static void
2734 print_pool(zpool_handle_t *zhp, list_cbdata_t *cb)
2735 {
2736 zprop_list_t *pl = cb->cb_proplist;
2737 boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
2738 char property[ZPOOL_MAXPROPLEN];
2739 char *propstr;
2740 boolean_t right_justify;
2741 size_t width;
2742
2743 for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
2744
2745 width = pl->pl_width;
2746 if (first && cb->cb_verbose) {
2747 /*
2748 * Reset the width to accommodate the verbose listing
2749 * of devices.
2750 */
2751 width = cb->cb_namewidth;
2752 }
2753
2754 if (!first) {
2755 if (cb->cb_scripted)
2756 (void) printf("\t");
2757 else
2758 (void) printf(" ");
2759 } else {
2760 first = B_FALSE;
2761 }
2762
2763 right_justify = B_FALSE;
2764 if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
2765 if (pl->pl_prop == ZPOOL_PROP_EXPANDSZ &&
2766 zpool_get_prop_int(zhp, pl->pl_prop, NULL) == 0)
2767 propstr = "-";
2768 else if (zpool_get_prop(zhp, pl->pl_prop, property,
2769 sizeof (property), NULL) != 0)
2770 propstr = "-";
2771 else
2772 propstr = property;
2773
2774 right_justify = zpool_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop);
2775 } else if ((zpool_prop_feature(pl->pl_user_prop) ||
2776 zpool_prop_unsupported(pl->pl_user_prop)) &&
2777 zpool_prop_get_feature(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop, property,
2778 sizeof (property)) == 0) {
2779 propstr = property;
2780 } else {
2781 propstr = "-";
2782 }
2783
2784
2785 /*
2786 * If this is being called in scripted mode, or if this is the
2787 * last column and it is left-justified, don't include a width
2788 * format specifier.
2789 */
2790 if (cb->cb_scripted || (pl->pl_next == NULL && !right_justify))
2791 (void) printf("%s", propstr);
2792 else if (right_justify)
2793 (void) printf("%*s", (int)width, propstr);
2794 else
2795 (void) printf("%-*s", (int)width, propstr);
2796 }
2797
2798 (void) printf("\n");
2799 }
2800
2801 static void
2802 print_one_column(zpool_prop_t prop, uint64_t value, boolean_t scripted)
2803 {
2804 char propval[64];
2805 boolean_t fixed;
2806 size_t width = zprop_width(prop, &fixed, ZFS_TYPE_POOL);
2807
2808 zfs_nicenum(value, propval, sizeof (propval));
2809
2810 if (prop == ZPOOL_PROP_EXPANDSZ && value == 0)
2811 (void) strlcpy(propval, "-", sizeof (propval));
2812
2813 if (scripted)
2814 (void) printf("\t%s", propval);
2815 else
2816 (void) printf(" %*s", (int)width, propval);
2817 }
2818
2819 void
2820 print_list_stats(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *name, nvlist_t *nv,
2821 list_cbdata_t *cb, int depth)
2822 {
2823 nvlist_t **child;
2824 vdev_stat_t *vs;
2825 uint_t c, children;
2826 char *vname;
2827 boolean_t scripted = cb->cb_scripted;
2828
2829 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS,
2830 (uint64_t **)&vs, &c) == 0);
2831
2832 if (name != NULL) {
2833 if (scripted)
2834 (void) printf("\t%s", name);
2835 else if (strlen(name) + depth > cb->cb_namewidth)
2836 (void) printf("%*s%s", depth, "", name);
2837 else
2838 (void) printf("%*s%s%*s", depth, "", name,
2839 (int)(cb->cb_namewidth - strlen(name) - depth), "");
2840
2841 /* only toplevel vdevs have capacity stats */
2842 if (vs->vs_space == 0) {
2843 if (scripted)
2844 (void) printf("\t-\t-\t-");
2845 else
2846 (void) printf(" - - -");
2847 } else {
2848 print_one_column(ZPOOL_PROP_SIZE, vs->vs_space,
2849 scripted);
2850 print_one_column(ZPOOL_PROP_CAPACITY, vs->vs_alloc,
2851 scripted);
2852 print_one_column(ZPOOL_PROP_FREE,
2853 vs->vs_space - vs->vs_alloc, scripted);
2854 }
2855 print_one_column(ZPOOL_PROP_EXPANDSZ, vs->vs_esize,
2856 scripted);
2857 (void) printf("\n");
2858 }
2859
2860 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
2861 &child, &children) != 0)
2862 return;
2863
2864 for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
2865 uint64_t ishole = B_FALSE;
2866
2867 if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(child[c],
2868 ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_HOLE, &ishole) == 0 && ishole)
2869 continue;
2870
2871 vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, child[c], B_FALSE);
2872 print_list_stats(zhp, vname, child[c], cb, depth + 2);
2873 free(vname);
2874 }
2875
2876 /*
2877 * Include level 2 ARC devices in iostat output
2878 */
2879 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE,
2880 &child, &children) != 0)
2881 return;
2882
2883 if (children > 0) {
2884 (void) printf("%-*s - - - - - "
2885 "-\n", cb->cb_namewidth, "cache");
2886 for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
2887 vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, child[c],
2888 B_FALSE);
2889 print_list_stats(zhp, vname, child[c], cb, depth + 2);
2890 free(vname);
2891 }
2892 }
2893 }
2894
2895
2896 /*
2897 * Generic callback function to list a pool.
2898 */
2899 int
2900 list_callback(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
2901 {
2902 list_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
2903 nvlist_t *config;
2904 nvlist_t *nvroot;
2905
2906 config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL);
2907
2908 print_pool(zhp, cbp);
2909 if (!cbp->cb_verbose)
2910 return (0);
2911
2912 verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE,
2913 &nvroot) == 0);
2914 print_list_stats(zhp, NULL, nvroot, cbp, 0);
2915
2916 return (0);
2917 }
2918
2919 /*
2920 * zpool list [-H] [-o prop[,prop]*] [-T d|u] [pool] ... [interval [count]]
2921 *
2922 * -H Scripted mode. Don't display headers, and separate properties
2923 * by a single tab.
2924 * -o List of properties to display. Defaults to
2925 * "name,size,allocated,free,capacity,health,altroot"
2926 * -T Display a timestamp in date(1) or Unix format
2927 *
2928 * List all pools in the system, whether or not they're healthy. Output space
2929 * statistics for each one, as well as health status summary.
2930 */
2931 int
2932 zpool_do_list(int argc, char **argv)
2933 {
2934 int c;
2935 int ret;
2936 list_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
2937 static char default_props[] =
2938 "name,size,allocated,free,capacity,dedupratio,"
2939 "health,altroot";
2940 char *props = default_props;
2941 unsigned long interval = 0, count = 0;
2942 zpool_list_t *list;
2943 boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
2944
2945 /* check options */
2946 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":Ho:T:v")) != -1) {
2947 switch (c) {
2948 case 'H':
2949 cb.cb_scripted = B_TRUE;
2950 break;
2951 case 'o':
2952 props = optarg;
2953 break;
2954 case 'T':
2955 get_timestamp_arg(*optarg);
2956 break;
2957 case 'v':
2958 cb.cb_verbose = B_TRUE;
2959 break;
2960 case ':':
2961 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
2962 "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
2963 usage(B_FALSE);
2964 break;
2965 case '?':
2966 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
2967 optopt);
2968 usage(B_FALSE);
2969 }
2970 }
2971
2972 argc -= optind;
2973 argv += optind;
2974
2975 get_interval_count(&argc, argv, &interval, &count);
2976
2977 if (zprop_get_list(g_zfs, props, &cb.cb_proplist, ZFS_TYPE_POOL) != 0)
2978 usage(B_FALSE);
2979
2980 if ((list = pool_list_get(argc, argv, &cb.cb_proplist, &ret)) == NULL)
2981 return (1);
2982
2983 if (argc == 0 && !cb.cb_scripted && pool_list_count(list) == 0) {
2984 (void) printf(gettext("no pools available\n"));
2985 zprop_free_list(cb.cb_proplist);
2986 return (0);
2987 }
2988
2989 for (;;) {
2990 pool_list_update(list);
2991
2992 if (pool_list_count(list) == 0)
2993 break;
2994
2995 if (timestamp_fmt != NODATE)
2996 print_timestamp(timestamp_fmt);
2997
2998 if (!cb.cb_scripted && (first || cb.cb_verbose)) {
2999 print_header(&cb);
3000 first = B_FALSE;
3001 }
3002 ret = pool_list_iter(list, B_TRUE, list_callback, &cb);
3003
3004 if (interval == 0)
3005 break;
3006
3007 if (count != 0 && --count == 0)
3008 break;
3009
3010 (void) sleep(interval);
3011 }
3012
3013 zprop_free_list(cb.cb_proplist);
3014 return (ret);
3015 }
3016
3017 static int
3018 zpool_do_attach_or_replace(int argc, char **argv, int replacing)
3019 {
3020 boolean_t force = B_FALSE;
3021 int c;
3022 nvlist_t *nvroot;
3023 char *poolname, *old_disk, *new_disk;
3024 zpool_handle_t *zhp;
3025 nvlist_t *props = NULL;
3026 char *propval;
3027 int ret;
3028
3029 /* check options */
3030 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "fo:")) != -1) {
3031 switch (c) {
3032 case 'f':
3033 force = B_TRUE;
3034 break;
3035 case 'o':
3036 if ((propval = strchr(optarg, '=')) == NULL) {
3037 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing "
3038 "'=' for -o option\n"));
3039 usage(B_FALSE);
3040 }
3041 *propval = '\0';
3042 propval++;
3043
3044 if ((strcmp(optarg, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ASHIFT) != 0) ||
3045 (add_prop_list(optarg, propval, &props, B_TRUE)))
3046 usage(B_FALSE);
3047 break;
3048 case '?':
3049 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3050 optopt);
3051 usage(B_FALSE);
3052 }
3053 }
3054
3055 argc -= optind;
3056 argv += optind;
3057
3058 /* get pool name and check number of arguments */
3059 if (argc < 1) {
3060 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name argument\n"));
3061 usage(B_FALSE);
3062 }
3063
3064 poolname = argv[0];
3065
3066 if (argc < 2) {
3067 (void) fprintf(stderr,
3068 gettext("missing <device> specification\n"));
3069 usage(B_FALSE);
3070 }
3071
3072 old_disk = argv[1];
3073
3074 if (argc < 3) {
3075 if (!replacing) {
3076 (void) fprintf(stderr,
3077 gettext("missing <new_device> specification\n"));
3078 usage(B_FALSE);
3079 }
3080 new_disk = old_disk;
3081 argc -= 1;
3082 argv += 1;
3083 } else {
3084 new_disk = argv[2];
3085 argc -= 2;
3086 argv += 2;
3087 }
3088
3089 if (argc > 1) {
3090 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3091 usage(B_FALSE);
3092 }
3093
3094 if ((zhp = zpool_open(g_zfs, poolname)) == NULL)
3095 return (1);
3096
3097 if (zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL) == NULL) {
3098 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("pool '%s' is unavailable\n"),
3099 poolname);
3100 zpool_close(zhp);
3101 return (1);
3102 }
3103
3104 nvroot = make_root_vdev(zhp, props, force, B_FALSE, replacing, B_FALSE,
3105 argc, argv);
3106 if (nvroot == NULL) {
3107 zpool_close(zhp);
3108 return (1);
3109 }
3110
3111 ret = zpool_vdev_attach(zhp, old_disk, new_disk, nvroot, replacing);
3112
3113 nvlist_free(nvroot);
3114 zpool_close(zhp);
3115
3116 return (ret);
3117 }
3118
3119 /*
3120 * zpool replace [-f] <pool> <device> <new_device>
3121 *
3122 * -f Force attach, even if <new_device> appears to be in use.
3123 *
3124 * Replace <device> with <new_device>.
3125 */
3126 /* ARGSUSED */
3127 int
3128 zpool_do_replace(int argc, char **argv)
3129 {
3130 return (zpool_do_attach_or_replace(argc, argv, B_TRUE));
3131 }
3132
3133 /*
3134 * zpool attach [-f] [-o property=value] <pool> <device> <new_device>
3135 *
3136 * -f Force attach, even if <new_device> appears to be in use.
3137 * -o Set property=value.
3138 *
3139 * Attach <new_device> to the mirror containing <device>. If <device> is not
3140 * part of a mirror, then <device> will be transformed into a mirror of
3141 * <device> and <new_device>. In either case, <new_device> will begin life
3142 * with a DTL of [0, now], and will immediately begin to resilver itself.
3143 */
3144 int
3145 zpool_do_attach(int argc, char **argv)
3146 {
3147 return (zpool_do_attach_or_replace(argc, argv, B_FALSE));
3148 }
3149
3150 /*
3151 * zpool detach [-f] <pool> <device>
3152 *
3153 * -f Force detach of <device>, even if DTLs argue against it
3154 * (not supported yet)
3155 *
3156 * Detach a device from a mirror. The operation will be refused if <device>
3157 * is the last device in the mirror, or if the DTLs indicate that this device
3158 * has the only valid copy of some data.
3159 */
3160 /* ARGSUSED */
3161 int
3162 zpool_do_detach(int argc, char **argv)
3163 {
3164 int c;
3165 char *poolname, *path;
3166 zpool_handle_t *zhp;
3167 int ret;
3168
3169 /* check options */
3170 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "f")) != -1) {
3171 switch (c) {
3172 case 'f':
3173 case '?':
3174 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3175 optopt);
3176 usage(B_FALSE);
3177 }
3178 }
3179
3180 argc -= optind;
3181 argv += optind;
3182
3183 /* get pool name and check number of arguments */
3184 if (argc < 1) {
3185 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name argument\n"));
3186 usage(B_FALSE);
3187 }
3188
3189 if (argc < 2) {
3190 (void) fprintf(stderr,
3191 gettext("missing <device> specification\n"));
3192 usage(B_FALSE);
3193 }
3194
3195 poolname = argv[0];
3196 path = argv[1];
3197
3198 if ((zhp = zpool_open(g_zfs, poolname)) == NULL)
3199 return (1);
3200
3201 ret = zpool_vdev_detach(zhp, path);
3202
3203 zpool_close(zhp);
3204
3205 return (ret);
3206 }
3207
3208 /*
3209 * zpool split [-n] [-o prop=val] ...
3210 * [-o mntopt] ...
3211 * [-R altroot] <pool> <newpool> [<device> ...]
3212 *
3213 * -n Do not split the pool, but display the resulting layout if
3214 * it were to be split.
3215 * -o Set property=value, or set mount options.
3216 * -R Mount the split-off pool under an alternate root.
3217 *
3218 * Splits the named pool and gives it the new pool name. Devices to be split
3219 * off may be listed, provided that no more than one device is specified
3220 * per top-level vdev mirror. The newly split pool is left in an exported
3221 * state unless -R is specified.
3222 *
3223 * Restrictions: the top-level of the pool pool must only be made up of
3224 * mirrors; all devices in the pool must be healthy; no device may be
3225 * undergoing a resilvering operation.
3226 */
3227 int
3228 zpool_do_split(int argc, char **argv)
3229 {
3230 char *srcpool, *newpool, *propval;
3231 char *mntopts = NULL;
3232 splitflags_t flags;
3233 int c, ret = 0;
3234 zpool_handle_t *zhp;
3235 nvlist_t *config, *props = NULL;
3236
3237 flags.dryrun = B_FALSE;
3238 flags.import = B_FALSE;
3239
3240 /* check options */
3241 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":R:no:")) != -1) {
3242 switch (c) {
3243 case 'R':
3244 flags.import = B_TRUE;
3245 if (add_prop_list(
3246 zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT), optarg,
3247 &props, B_TRUE) != 0) {
3248 if (props)
3249 nvlist_free(props);
3250 usage(B_FALSE);
3251 }
3252 break;
3253 case 'n':
3254 flags.dryrun = B_TRUE;
3255 break;
3256 case 'o':
3257 if ((propval = strchr(optarg, '=')) != NULL) {
3258 *propval = '\0';
3259 propval++;
3260 if (add_prop_list(optarg, propval,
3261 &props, B_TRUE) != 0) {
3262 if (props)
3263 nvlist_free(props);
3264 usage(B_FALSE);
3265 }
3266 } else {
3267 mntopts = optarg;
3268 }
3269 break;
3270 case ':':
3271 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
3272 "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
3273 usage(B_FALSE);
3274 break;
3275 case '?':
3276 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3277 optopt);
3278 usage(B_FALSE);
3279 break;
3280 }
3281 }
3282
3283 if (!flags.import && mntopts != NULL) {
3284 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("setting mntopts is only "
3285 "valid when importing the pool\n"));
3286 usage(B_FALSE);
3287 }
3288
3289 argc -= optind;
3290 argv += optind;
3291
3292 if (argc < 1) {
3293 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Missing pool name\n"));
3294 usage(B_FALSE);
3295 }
3296 if (argc < 2) {
3297 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Missing new pool name\n"));
3298 usage(B_FALSE);
3299 }
3300
3301 srcpool = argv[0];
3302 newpool = argv[1];
3303
3304 argc -= 2;
3305 argv += 2;
3306
3307 if ((zhp = zpool_open(g_zfs, srcpool)) == NULL)
3308 return (1);
3309
3310 config = split_mirror_vdev(zhp, newpool, props, flags, argc, argv);
3311 if (config == NULL) {
3312 ret = 1;
3313 } else {
3314 if (flags.dryrun) {
3315 (void) printf(gettext("would create '%s' with the "
3316 "following layout:\n\n"), newpool);
3317 print_vdev_tree(NULL, newpool, config, 0, B_FALSE);
3318 }
3319 nvlist_free(config);
3320 }
3321
3322 zpool_close(zhp);
3323
3324 if (ret != 0 || flags.dryrun || !flags.import)
3325 return (ret);
3326
3327 /*
3328 * The split was successful. Now we need to open the new
3329 * pool and import it.
3330 */
3331 if ((zhp = zpool_open_canfail(g_zfs, newpool)) == NULL)
3332 return (1);
3333 if (zpool_get_state(zhp) != POOL_STATE_UNAVAIL &&
3334 zpool_enable_datasets(zhp, mntopts, 0) != 0) {
3335 ret = 1;
3336 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Split was successful, but "
3337 "the datasets could not all be mounted\n"));
3338 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Try doing '%s' with a "
3339 "different altroot\n"), "zpool import");
3340 }
3341 zpool_close(zhp);
3342
3343 return (ret);
3344 }
3345
3346
3347
3348 /*
3349 * zpool online <pool> <device> ...
3350 */
3351 int
3352 zpool_do_online(int argc, char **argv)
3353 {
3354 int c, i;
3355 char *poolname;
3356 zpool_handle_t *zhp;
3357 int ret = 0;
3358 vdev_state_t newstate;
3359 int flags = 0;
3360
3361 /* check options */
3362 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "et")) != -1) {
3363 switch (c) {
3364 case 'e':
3365 flags |= ZFS_ONLINE_EXPAND;
3366 break;
3367 case 't':
3368 case '?':
3369 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3370 optopt);
3371 usage(B_FALSE);
3372 }
3373 }
3374
3375 argc -= optind;
3376 argv += optind;
3377
3378 /* get pool name and check number of arguments */
3379 if (argc < 1) {
3380 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name\n"));
3381 usage(B_FALSE);
3382 }
3383 if (argc < 2) {
3384 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing device name\n"));
3385 usage(B_FALSE);
3386 }
3387
3388 poolname = argv[0];
3389
3390 if ((zhp = zpool_open(g_zfs, poolname)) == NULL)
3391 return (1);
3392
3393 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
3394 if (zpool_vdev_online(zhp, argv[i], flags, &newstate) == 0) {
3395 if (newstate != VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY) {
3396 (void) printf(gettext("warning: device '%s' "
3397 "onlined, but remains in faulted state\n"),
3398 argv[i]);
3399 if (newstate == VDEV_STATE_FAULTED)
3400 (void) printf(gettext("use 'zpool "
3401 "clear' to restore a faulted "
3402 "device\n"));
3403 else
3404 (void) printf(gettext("use 'zpool "
3405 "replace' to replace devices "
3406 "that are no longer present\n"));
3407 }
3408 } else {
3409 ret = 1;
3410 }
3411 }
3412
3413 zpool_close(zhp);
3414
3415 return (ret);
3416 }
3417
3418 /*
3419 * zpool offline [-ft] <pool> <device> ...
3420 *
3421 * -f Force the device into the offline state, even if doing
3422 * so would appear to compromise pool availability.
3423 * (not supported yet)
3424 *
3425 * -t Only take the device off-line temporarily. The offline
3426 * state will not be persistent across reboots.
3427 */
3428 /* ARGSUSED */
3429 int
3430 zpool_do_offline(int argc, char **argv)
3431 {
3432 int c, i;
3433 char *poolname;
3434 zpool_handle_t *zhp;
3435 int ret = 0;
3436 boolean_t istmp = B_FALSE;
3437
3438 /* check options */
3439 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "ft")) != -1) {
3440 switch (c) {
3441 case 't':
3442 istmp = B_TRUE;
3443 break;
3444 case 'f':
3445 case '?':
3446 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3447 optopt);
3448 usage(B_FALSE);
3449 }
3450 }
3451
3452 argc -= optind;
3453 argv += optind;
3454
3455 /* get pool name and check number of arguments */
3456 if (argc < 1) {
3457 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name\n"));
3458 usage(B_FALSE);
3459 }
3460 if (argc < 2) {
3461 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing device name\n"));
3462 usage(B_FALSE);
3463 }
3464
3465 poolname = argv[0];
3466
3467 if ((zhp = zpool_open(g_zfs, poolname)) == NULL)
3468 return (1);
3469
3470 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
3471 if (zpool_vdev_offline(zhp, argv[i], istmp) != 0)
3472 ret = 1;
3473 }
3474
3475 zpool_close(zhp);
3476
3477 return (ret);
3478 }
3479
3480 /*
3481 * zpool clear <pool> [device]
3482 *
3483 * Clear all errors associated with a pool or a particular device.
3484 */
3485 int
3486 zpool_do_clear(int argc, char **argv)
3487 {
3488 int c;
3489 int ret = 0;
3490 boolean_t dryrun = B_FALSE;
3491 boolean_t do_rewind = B_FALSE;
3492 boolean_t xtreme_rewind = B_FALSE;
3493 uint32_t rewind_policy = ZPOOL_NO_REWIND;
3494 nvlist_t *policy = NULL;
3495 zpool_handle_t *zhp;
3496 char *pool, *device;
3497
3498 /* check options */
3499 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "FnX")) != -1) {
3500 switch (c) {
3501 case 'F':
3502 do_rewind = B_TRUE;
3503 break;
3504 case 'n':
3505 dryrun = B_TRUE;
3506 break;
3507 case 'X':
3508 xtreme_rewind = B_TRUE;
3509 break;
3510 case '?':
3511 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3512 optopt);
3513 usage(B_FALSE);
3514 }
3515 }
3516
3517 argc -= optind;
3518 argv += optind;
3519
3520 if (argc < 1) {
3521 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name\n"));
3522 usage(B_FALSE);
3523 }
3524
3525 if (argc > 2) {
3526 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3527 usage(B_FALSE);
3528 }
3529
3530 if ((dryrun || xtreme_rewind) && !do_rewind) {
3531 (void) fprintf(stderr,
3532 gettext("-n or -X only meaningful with -F\n"));
3533 usage(B_FALSE);
3534 }
3535 if (dryrun)
3536 rewind_policy = ZPOOL_TRY_REWIND;
3537 else if (do_rewind)
3538 rewind_policy = ZPOOL_DO_REWIND;
3539 if (xtreme_rewind)
3540 rewind_policy |= ZPOOL_EXTREME_REWIND;
3541
3542 /* In future, further rewind policy choices can be passed along here */
3543 if (nvlist_alloc(&policy, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0 ||
3544 nvlist_add_uint32(policy, ZPOOL_REWIND_REQUEST, rewind_policy) != 0)
3545 return (1);
3546
3547 pool = argv[0];
3548 device = argc == 2 ? argv[1] : NULL;
3549
3550 if ((zhp = zpool_open_canfail(g_zfs, pool)) == NULL) {
3551 nvlist_free(policy);
3552 return (1);
3553 }
3554
3555 if (zpool_clear(zhp, device, policy) != 0)
3556 ret = 1;
3557
3558 zpool_close(zhp);
3559
3560 nvlist_free(policy);
3561
3562 return (ret);
3563 }
3564
3565 /*
3566 * zpool reguid <pool>
3567 */
3568 int
3569 zpool_do_reguid(int argc, char **argv)
3570 {
3571 int c;
3572 char *poolname;
3573 zpool_handle_t *zhp;
3574 int ret = 0;
3575
3576 /* check options */
3577 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "")) != -1) {
3578 switch (c) {
3579 case '?':
3580 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3581 optopt);
3582 usage(B_FALSE);
3583 }
3584 }
3585
3586 argc -= optind;
3587 argv += optind;
3588
3589 /* get pool name and check number of arguments */
3590 if (argc < 1) {
3591 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name\n"));
3592 usage(B_FALSE);
3593 }
3594
3595 if (argc > 1) {
3596 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3597 usage(B_FALSE);
3598 }
3599
3600 poolname = argv[0];
3601 if ((zhp = zpool_open(g_zfs, poolname)) == NULL)
3602 return (1);
3603
3604 ret = zpool_reguid(zhp);
3605
3606 zpool_close(zhp);
3607 return (ret);
3608 }
3609
3610
3611 /*
3612 * zpool reopen <pool>
3613 *
3614 * Reopen the pool so that the kernel can update the sizes of all vdevs.
3615 *
3616 * NOTE: This command is currently undocumented. If the command is ever
3617 * exposed then the appropriate usage() messages will need to be made.
3618 */
3619 int
3620 zpool_do_reopen(int argc, char **argv)
3621 {
3622 int ret = 0;
3623 zpool_handle_t *zhp;
3624 char *pool;
3625
3626 argc--;
3627 argv++;
3628
3629 if (argc != 1)
3630 return (2);
3631
3632 pool = argv[0];
3633 if ((zhp = zpool_open_canfail(g_zfs, pool)) == NULL)
3634 return (1);
3635
3636 ret = zpool_reopen(zhp);
3637 zpool_close(zhp);
3638 return (ret);
3639 }
3640
3641 typedef struct scrub_cbdata {
3642 int cb_type;
3643 int cb_argc;
3644 char **cb_argv;
3645 } scrub_cbdata_t;
3646
3647 int
3648 scrub_callback(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3649 {
3650 scrub_cbdata_t *cb = data;
3651 int err;
3652
3653 /*
3654 * Ignore faulted pools.
3655 */
3656 if (zpool_get_state(zhp) == POOL_STATE_UNAVAIL) {
3657 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot scrub '%s': pool is "
3658 "currently unavailable\n"), zpool_get_name(zhp));
3659 return (1);
3660 }
3661
3662 err = zpool_scan(zhp, cb->cb_type);
3663
3664 return (err != 0);
3665 }
3666
3667 /*
3668 * zpool scrub [-s] <pool> ...
3669 *
3670 * -s Stop. Stops any in-progress scrub.
3671 */
3672 int
3673 zpool_do_scrub(int argc, char **argv)
3674 {
3675 int c;
3676 scrub_cbdata_t cb;
3677
3678 cb.cb_type = POOL_SCAN_SCRUB;
3679
3680 /* check options */
3681 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "s")) != -1) {
3682 switch (c) {
3683 case 's':
3684 cb.cb_type = POOL_SCAN_NONE;
3685 break;
3686 case '?':
3687 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3688 optopt);
3689 usage(B_FALSE);
3690 }
3691 }
3692
3693 cb.cb_argc = argc;
3694 cb.cb_argv = argv;
3695 argc -= optind;
3696 argv += optind;
3697
3698 if (argc < 1) {
3699 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name argument\n"));
3700 usage(B_FALSE);
3701 }
3702
3703 return (for_each_pool(argc, argv, B_TRUE, NULL, scrub_callback, &cb));
3704 }
3705
3706 typedef struct status_cbdata {
3707 int cb_count;
3708 boolean_t cb_allpools;
3709 boolean_t cb_verbose;
3710 boolean_t cb_explain;
3711 boolean_t cb_first;
3712 boolean_t cb_dedup_stats;
3713 } status_cbdata_t;
3714
3715 /*
3716 * Print out detailed scrub status.
3717 */
3718 void
3719 print_scan_status(pool_scan_stat_t *ps)
3720 {
3721 time_t start, end;
3722 uint64_t elapsed, mins_left, hours_left;
3723 uint64_t pass_exam, examined, total;
3724 uint_t rate;
3725 double fraction_done;
3726 char processed_buf[7], examined_buf[7], total_buf[7], rate_buf[7];
3727
3728 (void) printf(gettext(" scan: "));
3729
3730 /* If there's never been a scan, there's not much to say. */
3731 if (ps == NULL || ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_NONE ||
3732 ps->pss_func >= POOL_SCAN_FUNCS) {
3733 (void) printf(gettext("none requested\n"));
3734 return;
3735 }
3736
3737 start = ps->pss_start_time;
3738 end = ps->pss_end_time;
3739 zfs_nicenum(ps->pss_processed, processed_buf, sizeof (processed_buf));
3740
3741 assert(ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_SCRUB ||
3742 ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_RESILVER);
3743 /*
3744 * Scan is finished or canceled.
3745 */
3746 if (ps->pss_state == DSS_FINISHED) {
3747 uint64_t minutes_taken = (end - start) / 60;
3748 char *fmt = NULL;
3749
3750 if (ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_SCRUB) {
3751 fmt = gettext("scrub repaired %s in %lluh%um with "
3752 "%llu errors on %s");
3753 } else if (ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_RESILVER) {
3754 fmt = gettext("resilvered %s in %lluh%um with "
3755 "%llu errors on %s");
3756 }
3757 /* LINTED */
3758 (void) printf(fmt, processed_buf,
3759 (u_longlong_t)(minutes_taken / 60),
3760 (uint_t)(minutes_taken % 60),
3761 (u_longlong_t)ps->pss_errors,
3762 ctime((time_t *)&end));
3763 return;
3764 } else if (ps->pss_state == DSS_CANCELED) {
3765 if (ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_SCRUB) {
3766 (void) printf(gettext("scrub canceled on %s"),
3767 ctime(&end));
3768 } else if (ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_RESILVER) {
3769 (void) printf(gettext("resilver canceled on %s"),
3770 ctime(&end));
3771 }
3772 return;
3773 }
3774
3775 assert(ps->pss_state == DSS_SCANNING);
3776
3777 /*
3778 * Scan is in progress.
3779 */
3780 if (ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_SCRUB) {
3781 (void) printf(gettext("scrub in progress since %s"),
3782 ctime(&start));
3783 } else if (ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_RESILVER) {
3784 (void) printf(gettext("resilver in progress since %s"),
3785 ctime(&start));
3786 }
3787
3788 examined = ps->pss_examined ? ps->pss_examined : 1;
3789 total = ps->pss_to_examine;
3790 fraction_done = (double)examined / total;
3791
3792 /* elapsed time for this pass */
3793 elapsed = time(NULL) - ps->pss_pass_start;
3794 elapsed = elapsed ? elapsed : 1;
3795 pass_exam = ps->pss_pass_exam ? ps->pss_pass_exam : 1;
3796 rate = pass_exam / elapsed;
3797 rate = rate ? rate : 1;
3798 mins_left = ((total - examined) / rate) / 60;
3799 hours_left = mins_left / 60;
3800
3801 zfs_nicenum(examined, examined_buf, sizeof (examined_buf));
3802 zfs_nicenum(total, total_buf, sizeof (total_buf));
3803 zfs_nicenum(rate, rate_buf, sizeof (rate_buf));
3804
3805 /*
3806 * do not print estimated time if hours_left is more than 30 days
3807 */
3808 (void) printf(gettext(" %s scanned out of %s at %s/s"),
3809 examined_buf, total_buf, rate_buf);
3810 if (hours_left < (30 * 24)) {
3811 (void) printf(gettext(", %lluh%um to go\n"),
3812 (u_longlong_t)hours_left, (uint_t)(mins_left % 60));
3813 } else {
3814 (void) printf(gettext(
3815 ", (scan is slow, no estimated time)\n"));
3816 }
3817
3818 if (ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_RESILVER) {
3819 (void) printf(gettext(" %s resilvered, %.2f%% done\n"),
3820 processed_buf, 100 * fraction_done);
3821 } else if (ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_SCRUB) {
3822 (void) printf(gettext(" %s repaired, %.2f%% done\n"),
3823 processed_buf, 100 * fraction_done);
3824 }
3825 }
3826
3827 static void
3828 print_error_log(zpool_handle_t *zhp)
3829 {
3830 nvlist_t *nverrlist = NULL;
3831 nvpair_t *elem;
3832 char *pathname;
3833 size_t len = MAXPATHLEN * 2;
3834
3835 if (zpool_get_errlog(zhp, &nverrlist) != 0) {
3836 (void) printf("errors: List of errors unavailable "
3837 "(insufficient privileges)\n");
3838 return;
3839 }
3840
3841 (void) printf("errors: Permanent errors have been "
3842 "detected in the following files:\n\n");
3843
3844 pathname = safe_malloc(len);
3845 elem = NULL;
3846 while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(nverrlist, elem)) != NULL) {
3847 nvlist_t *nv;
3848 uint64_t dsobj, obj;
3849
3850 verify(nvpair_value_nvlist(elem, &nv) == 0);
3851 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_ERR_DATASET,
3852 &dsobj) == 0);
3853 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_ERR_OBJECT,
3854 &obj) == 0);
3855 zpool_obj_to_path(zhp, dsobj, obj, pathname, len);
3856 (void) printf("%7s %s\n", "", pathname);
3857 }
3858 free(pathname);
3859 nvlist_free(nverrlist);
3860 }
3861
3862 static void
3863 print_spares(zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t **spares, uint_t nspares,
3864 int namewidth)
3865 {
3866 uint_t i;
3867 char *name;
3868
3869 if (nspares == 0)
3870 return;
3871
3872 (void) printf(gettext("\tspares\n"));
3873
3874 for (i = 0; i < nspares; i++) {
3875 name = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, spares[i], B_FALSE);
3876 print_status_config(zhp, name, spares[i],
3877 namewidth, 2, B_TRUE);
3878 free(name);
3879 }
3880 }
3881
3882 static void
3883 print_l2cache(zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t **l2cache, uint_t nl2cache,
3884 int namewidth)
3885 {
3886 uint_t i;
3887 char *name;
3888
3889 if (nl2cache == 0)
3890 return;
3891
3892 (void) printf(gettext("\tcache\n"));
3893
3894 for (i = 0; i < nl2cache; i++) {
3895 name = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, l2cache[i], B_FALSE);
3896 print_status_config(zhp, name, l2cache[i],
3897 namewidth, 2, B_FALSE);
3898 free(name);
3899 }
3900 }
3901
3902 static void
3903 print_dedup_stats(nvlist_t *config)
3904 {
3905 ddt_histogram_t *ddh;
3906 ddt_stat_t *dds;
3907 ddt_object_t *ddo;
3908 uint_t c;
3909
3910 /*
3911 * If the pool was faulted then we may not have been able to
3912 * obtain the config. Otherwise, if we have anything in the dedup
3913 * table continue processing the stats.
3914 */
3915 if (nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_DDT_OBJ_STATS,
3916 (uint64_t **)&ddo, &c) != 0)
3917 return;
3918
3919 (void) printf("\n");
3920 (void) printf(gettext(" dedup: "));
3921 if (ddo->ddo_count == 0) {
3922 (void) printf(gettext("no DDT entries\n"));
3923 return;
3924 }
3925
3926 (void) printf("DDT entries %llu, size %llu on disk, %llu in core\n",
3927 (u_longlong_t)ddo->ddo_count,
3928 (u_longlong_t)ddo->ddo_dspace,
3929 (u_longlong_t)ddo->ddo_mspace);
3930
3931 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_DDT_STATS,
3932 (uint64_t **)&dds, &c) == 0);
3933 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_DDT_HISTOGRAM,
3934 (uint64_t **)&ddh, &c) == 0);
3935 zpool_dump_ddt(dds, ddh);
3936 }
3937
3938 /*
3939 * Display a summary of pool status. Displays a summary such as:
3940 *
3941 * pool: tank
3942 * status: DEGRADED
3943 * reason: One or more devices ...
3944 * see: http://zfsonlinux.org/msg/ZFS-xxxx-01
3945 * config:
3946 * mirror DEGRADED
3947 * c1t0d0 OK
3948 * c2t0d0 UNAVAIL
3949 *
3950 * When given the '-v' option, we print out the complete config. If the '-e'
3951 * option is specified, then we print out error rate information as well.
3952 */
3953 int
3954 status_callback(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3955 {
3956 status_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
3957 nvlist_t *config, *nvroot;
3958 char *msgid;
3959 int reason;
3960 const char *health;
3961 uint_t c;
3962 vdev_stat_t *vs;
3963
3964 config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL);
3965 reason = zpool_get_status(zhp, &msgid);
3966
3967 cbp->cb_count++;
3968
3969 /*
3970 * If we were given 'zpool status -x', only report those pools with
3971 * problems.
3972 */
3973 if (reason == ZPOOL_STATUS_OK && cbp->cb_explain) {
3974 if (!cbp->cb_allpools) {
3975 (void) printf(gettext("pool '%s' is healthy\n"),
3976 zpool_get_name(zhp));
3977 if (cbp->cb_first)
3978 cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
3979 }
3980 return (0);
3981 }
3982
3983 if (cbp->cb_first)
3984 cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
3985 else
3986 (void) printf("\n");
3987
3988 verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE,
3989 &nvroot) == 0);
3990 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS,
3991 (uint64_t **)&vs, &c) == 0);
3992 health = zpool_state_to_name(vs->vs_state, vs->vs_aux);
3993
3994 (void) printf(gettext(" pool: %s\n"), zpool_get_name(zhp));
3995 (void) printf(gettext(" state: %s\n"), health);
3996
3997 switch (reason) {
3998 case ZPOOL_STATUS_MISSING_DEV_R:
3999 (void) printf(gettext("status: One or more devices could not "
4000 "be opened. Sufficient replicas exist for\n\tthe pool to "
4001 "continue functioning in a degraded state.\n"));
4002 (void) printf(gettext("action: Attach the missing device and "
4003 "online it using 'zpool online'.\n"));
4004 break;
4005
4006 case ZPOOL_STATUS_MISSING_DEV_NR:
4007 (void) printf(gettext("status: One or more devices could not "
4008 "be opened. There are insufficient\n\treplicas for the "
4009 "pool to continue functioning.\n"));
4010 (void) printf(gettext("action: Attach the missing device and "
4011 "online it using 'zpool online'.\n"));
4012 break;
4013
4014 case ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_LABEL_R:
4015 (void) printf(gettext("status: One or more devices could not "
4016 "be used because the label is missing or\n\tinvalid. "
4017 "Sufficient replicas exist for the pool to continue\n\t"
4018 "functioning in a degraded state.\n"));
4019 (void) printf(gettext("action: Replace the device using "
4020 "'zpool replace'.\n"));
4021 break;
4022
4023 case ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_LABEL_NR:
4024 (void) printf(gettext("status: One or more devices could not "
4025 "be used because the label is missing \n\tor invalid. "
4026 "There are insufficient replicas for the pool to "
4027 "continue\n\tfunctioning.\n"));
4028 zpool_explain_recover(zpool_get_handle(zhp),
4029 zpool_get_name(zhp), reason, config);
4030 break;
4031
4032 case ZPOOL_STATUS_FAILING_DEV:
4033 (void) printf(gettext("status: One or more devices has "
4034 "experienced an unrecoverable error. An\n\tattempt was "
4035 "made to correct the error. Applications are "
4036 "unaffected.\n"));
4037 (void) printf(gettext("action: Determine if the device needs "
4038 "to be replaced, and clear the errors\n\tusing "
4039 "'zpool clear' or replace the device with 'zpool "
4040 "replace'.\n"));
4041 break;
4042
4043 case ZPOOL_STATUS_OFFLINE_DEV:
4044 (void) printf(gettext("status: One or more devices has "
4045 "been taken offline by the administrator.\n\tSufficient "
4046 "replicas exist for the pool to continue functioning in "
4047 "a\n\tdegraded state.\n"));
4048 (void) printf(gettext("action: Online the device using "
4049 "'zpool online' or replace the device with\n\t'zpool "
4050 "replace'.\n"));
4051 break;
4052
4053 case ZPOOL_STATUS_REMOVED_DEV:
4054 (void) printf(gettext("status: One or more devices has "
4055 "been removed by the administrator.\n\tSufficient "
4056 "replicas exist for the pool to continue functioning in "
4057 "a\n\tdegraded state.\n"));
4058 (void) printf(gettext("action: Online the device using "
4059 "'zpool online' or replace the device with\n\t'zpool "
4060 "replace'.\n"));
4061 break;
4062
4063 case ZPOOL_STATUS_RESILVERING:
4064 (void) printf(gettext("status: One or more devices is "
4065 "currently being resilvered. The pool will\n\tcontinue "
4066 "to function, possibly in a degraded state.\n"));
4067 (void) printf(gettext("action: Wait for the resilver to "
4068 "complete.\n"));
4069 break;
4070
4071 case ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_DATA:
4072 (void) printf(gettext("status: One or more devices has "
4073 "experienced an error resulting in data\n\tcorruption. "
4074 "Applications may be affected.\n"));
4075 (void) printf(gettext("action: Restore the file in question "
4076 "if possible. Otherwise restore the\n\tentire pool from "
4077 "backup.\n"));
4078 break;
4079
4080 case ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_POOL:
4081 (void) printf(gettext("status: The pool metadata is corrupted "
4082 "and the pool cannot be opened.\n"));
4083 zpool_explain_recover(zpool_get_handle(zhp),
4084 zpool_get_name(zhp), reason, config);
4085 break;
4086
4087 case ZPOOL_STATUS_VERSION_OLDER:
4088 (void) printf(gettext("status: The pool is formatted using a "
4089 "legacy on-disk format. The pool can\n\tstill be used, "
4090 "but some features are unavailable.\n"));
4091 (void) printf(gettext("action: Upgrade the pool using 'zpool "
4092 "upgrade'. Once this is done, the\n\tpool will no longer "
4093 "be accessible on software that does not support feature\n"
4094 "\tflags.\n"));
4095 break;
4096
4097 case ZPOOL_STATUS_VERSION_NEWER:
4098 (void) printf(gettext("status: The pool has been upgraded to a "
4099 "newer, incompatible on-disk version.\n\tThe pool cannot "
4100 "be accessed on this system.\n"));
4101 (void) printf(gettext("action: Access the pool from a system "
4102 "running more recent software, or\n\trestore the pool from "
4103 "backup.\n"));
4104 break;
4105
4106 case ZPOOL_STATUS_FEAT_DISABLED:
4107 (void) printf(gettext("status: Some supported features are not "
4108 "enabled on the pool. The pool can\n\tstill be used, but "
4109 "some features are unavailable.\n"));
4110 (void) printf(gettext("action: Enable all features using "
4111 "'zpool upgrade'. Once this is done,\n\tthe pool may no "
4112 "longer be accessible by software that does not support\n\t"
4113 "the features. See zpool-features(5) for details.\n"));
4114 break;
4115
4116 case ZPOOL_STATUS_UNSUP_FEAT_READ:
4117 (void) printf(gettext("status: The pool cannot be accessed on "
4118 "this system because it uses the\n\tfollowing feature(s) "
4119 "not supported on this system:\n"));
4120 zpool_print_unsup_feat(config);
4121 (void) printf("\n");
4122 (void) printf(gettext("action: Access the pool from a system "
4123 "that supports the required feature(s),\n\tor restore the "
4124 "pool from backup.\n"));
4125 break;
4126
4127 case ZPOOL_STATUS_UNSUP_FEAT_WRITE:
4128 (void) printf(gettext("status: The pool can only be accessed "
4129 "in read-only mode on this system. It\n\tcannot be "
4130 "accessed in read-write mode because it uses the "
4131 "following\n\tfeature(s) not supported on this system:\n"));
4132 zpool_print_unsup_feat(config);
4133 (void) printf("\n");
4134 (void) printf(gettext("action: The pool cannot be accessed in "
4135 "read-write mode. Import the pool with\n"
4136 "\t\"-o readonly=on\", access the pool from a system that "
4137 "supports the\n\trequired feature(s), or restore the "
4138 "pool from backup.\n"));
4139 break;
4140
4141 case ZPOOL_STATUS_FAULTED_DEV_R:
4142 (void) printf(gettext("status: One or more devices are "
4143 "faulted in response to persistent errors.\n\tSufficient "
4144 "replicas exist for the pool to continue functioning "
4145 "in a\n\tdegraded state.\n"));
4146 (void) printf(gettext("action: Replace the faulted device, "
4147 "or use 'zpool clear' to mark the device\n\trepaired.\n"));
4148 break;
4149
4150 case ZPOOL_STATUS_FAULTED_DEV_NR:
4151 (void) printf(gettext("status: One or more devices are "
4152 "faulted in response to persistent errors. There are "
4153 "insufficient replicas for the pool to\n\tcontinue "
4154 "functioning.\n"));
4155 (void) printf(gettext("action: Destroy and re-create the pool "
4156 "from a backup source. Manually marking the device\n"
4157 "\trepaired using 'zpool clear' may allow some data "
4158 "to be recovered.\n"));
4159 break;
4160
4161 case ZPOOL_STATUS_IO_FAILURE_WAIT:
4162 case ZPOOL_STATUS_IO_FAILURE_CONTINUE:
4163 (void) printf(gettext("status: One or more devices are "
4164 "faulted in response to IO failures.\n"));
4165 (void) printf(gettext("action: Make sure the affected devices "
4166 "are connected, then run 'zpool clear'.\n"));
4167 break;
4168
4169 case ZPOOL_STATUS_BAD_LOG:
4170 (void) printf(gettext("status: An intent log record "
4171 "could not be read.\n"
4172 "\tWaiting for adminstrator intervention to fix the "
4173 "faulted pool.\n"));
4174 (void) printf(gettext("action: Either restore the affected "
4175 "device(s) and run 'zpool online',\n"
4176 "\tor ignore the intent log records by running "
4177 "'zpool clear'.\n"));
4178 break;
4179
4180 default:
4181 /*
4182 * The remaining errors can't actually be generated, yet.
4183 */
4184 assert(reason == ZPOOL_STATUS_OK);
4185 }
4186
4187 if (msgid != NULL)
4188 (void) printf(gettext(" see: http://zfsonlinux.org/msg/%s\n"),
4189 msgid);
4190
4191 if (config != NULL) {
4192 int namewidth;
4193 uint64_t nerr;
4194 nvlist_t **spares, **l2cache;
4195 uint_t nspares, nl2cache;
4196 pool_scan_stat_t *ps = NULL;
4197
4198 (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nvroot,
4199 ZPOOL_CONFIG_SCAN_STATS, (uint64_t **)&ps, &c);
4200 print_scan_status(ps);
4201
4202 namewidth = max_width(zhp, nvroot, 0, 0);
4203 if (namewidth < 10)
4204 namewidth = 10;
4205
4206 (void) printf(gettext("config:\n\n"));
4207 (void) printf(gettext("\t%-*s %-8s %5s %5s %5s\n"), namewidth,
4208 "NAME", "STATE", "READ", "WRITE", "CKSUM");
4209 print_status_config(zhp, zpool_get_name(zhp), nvroot,
4210 namewidth, 0, B_FALSE);
4211
4212 if (num_logs(nvroot) > 0)
4213 print_logs(zhp, nvroot, namewidth, B_TRUE);
4214 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE,
4215 &l2cache, &nl2cache) == 0)
4216 print_l2cache(zhp, l2cache, nl2cache, namewidth);
4217
4218 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES,
4219 &spares, &nspares) == 0)
4220 print_spares(zhp, spares, nspares, namewidth);
4221
4222 if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ERRCOUNT,
4223 &nerr) == 0) {
4224 nvlist_t *nverrlist = NULL;
4225
4226 /*
4227 * If the approximate error count is small, get a
4228 * precise count by fetching the entire log and
4229 * uniquifying the results.
4230 */
4231 if (nerr > 0 && nerr < 100 && !cbp->cb_verbose &&
4232 zpool_get_errlog(zhp, &nverrlist) == 0) {
4233 nvpair_t *elem;
4234
4235 elem = NULL;
4236 nerr = 0;
4237 while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(nverrlist,
4238 elem)) != NULL) {
4239 nerr++;
4240 }
4241 }
4242 nvlist_free(nverrlist);
4243
4244 (void) printf("\n");
4245
4246 if (nerr == 0)
4247 (void) printf(gettext("errors: No known data "
4248 "errors\n"));
4249 else if (!cbp->cb_verbose)
4250 (void) printf(gettext("errors: %llu data "
4251 "errors, use '-v' for a list\n"),
4252 (u_longlong_t)nerr);
4253 else
4254 print_error_log(zhp);
4255 }
4256
4257 if (cbp->cb_dedup_stats)
4258 print_dedup_stats(config);
4259 } else {
4260 (void) printf(gettext("config: The configuration cannot be "
4261 "determined.\n"));
4262 }
4263
4264 return (0);
4265 }
4266
4267 /*
4268 * zpool status [-vx] [-T d|u] [pool] ... [interval [count]]
4269 *
4270 * -v Display complete error logs
4271 * -x Display only pools with potential problems
4272 * -D Display dedup status (undocumented)
4273 * -T Display a timestamp in date(1) or Unix format
4274 *
4275 * Describes the health status of all pools or some subset.
4276 */
4277 int
4278 zpool_do_status(int argc, char **argv)
4279 {
4280 int c;
4281 int ret;
4282 unsigned long interval = 0, count = 0;
4283 status_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
4284
4285 /* check options */
4286 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "vxDT:")) != -1) {
4287 switch (c) {
4288 case 'v':
4289 cb.cb_verbose = B_TRUE;
4290 break;
4291 case 'x':
4292 cb.cb_explain = B_TRUE;
4293 break;
4294 case 'D':
4295 cb.cb_dedup_stats = B_TRUE;
4296 break;
4297 case 'T':
4298 get_timestamp_arg(*optarg);
4299 break;
4300 case '?':
4301 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
4302 optopt);
4303 usage(B_FALSE);
4304 }
4305 }
4306
4307 argc -= optind;
4308 argv += optind;
4309
4310 get_interval_count(&argc, argv, &interval, &count);
4311
4312 if (argc == 0)
4313 cb.cb_allpools = B_TRUE;
4314
4315 cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
4316
4317 for (;;) {
4318 if (timestamp_fmt != NODATE)
4319 print_timestamp(timestamp_fmt);
4320
4321 ret = for_each_pool(argc, argv, B_TRUE, NULL,
4322 status_callback, &cb);
4323
4324 if (argc == 0 && cb.cb_count == 0)
4325 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("no pools available\n"));
4326 else if (cb.cb_explain && cb.cb_first && cb.cb_allpools)
4327 (void) printf(gettext("all pools are healthy\n"));
4328
4329 if (ret != 0)
4330 return (ret);
4331
4332 if (interval == 0)
4333 break;
4334
4335 if (count != 0 && --count == 0)
4336 break;
4337
4338 (void) sleep(interval);
4339 }
4340
4341 return (0);
4342 }
4343
4344 typedef struct upgrade_cbdata {
4345 int cb_first;
4346 int cb_argc;
4347 uint64_t cb_version;
4348 char **cb_argv;
4349 } upgrade_cbdata_t;
4350
4351 static int
4352 upgrade_version(zpool_handle_t *zhp, uint64_t version)
4353 {
4354 int ret;
4355 nvlist_t *config;
4356 uint64_t oldversion;
4357
4358 config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL);
4359 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION,
4360 &oldversion) == 0);
4361
4362 assert(SPA_VERSION_IS_SUPPORTED(oldversion));
4363 assert(oldversion < version);
4364
4365 ret = zpool_upgrade(zhp, version);
4366 if (ret != 0)
4367 return (ret);
4368
4369 if (version >= SPA_VERSION_FEATURES) {
4370 (void) printf(gettext("Successfully upgraded "
4371 "'%s' from version %llu to feature flags.\n"),
4372 zpool_get_name(zhp), (u_longlong_t) oldversion);
4373 } else {
4374 (void) printf(gettext("Successfully upgraded "
4375 "'%s' from version %llu to version %llu.\n"),
4376 zpool_get_name(zhp), (u_longlong_t) oldversion,
4377 (u_longlong_t) version);
4378 }
4379
4380 return (0);
4381 }
4382
4383 static int
4384 upgrade_enable_all(zpool_handle_t *zhp, int *countp)
4385 {
4386 int i, ret, count;
4387 boolean_t firstff = B_TRUE;
4388 nvlist_t *enabled = zpool_get_features(zhp);
4389
4390 count = 0;
4391 for (i = 0; i < SPA_FEATURES; i++) {
4392 const char *fname = spa_feature_table[i].fi_uname;
4393 const char *fguid = spa_feature_table[i].fi_guid;
4394 if (!nvlist_exists(enabled, fguid)) {
4395 char *propname;
4396 verify(-1 != asprintf(&propname, "feature@%s", fname));
4397 ret = zpool_set_prop(zhp, propname,
4398 ZFS_FEATURE_ENABLED);
4399 if (ret != 0) {
4400 free(propname);
4401 return (ret);
4402 }
4403 count++;
4404
4405 if (firstff) {
4406 (void) printf(gettext("Enabled the "
4407 "following features on '%s':\n"),
4408 zpool_get_name(zhp));
4409 firstff = B_FALSE;
4410 }
4411 (void) printf(gettext(" %s\n"), fname);
4412 free(propname);
4413 }
4414 }
4415
4416 if (countp != NULL)
4417 *countp = count;
4418 return (0);
4419 }
4420
4421 static int
4422 upgrade_cb(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
4423 {
4424 upgrade_cbdata_t *cbp = arg;
4425 nvlist_t *config;
4426 uint64_t version;
4427 boolean_t printnl = B_FALSE;
4428 int ret;
4429
4430 config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL);
4431 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION,
4432 &version) == 0);
4433
4434 assert(SPA_VERSION_IS_SUPPORTED(version));
4435
4436 if (version < cbp->cb_version) {
4437 cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
4438 ret = upgrade_version(zhp, cbp->cb_version);
4439 if (ret != 0)
4440 return (ret);
4441 printnl = B_TRUE;
4442
4443 #if 0
4444 /*
4445 * XXX: This code can be enabled when Illumos commit
4446 * 4445fffbbb1ea25fd0e9ea68b9380dd7a6709025 is merged.
4447 * It reworks the history logging among other things.
4448 */
4449
4450 /*
4451 * If they did "zpool upgrade -a", then we could
4452 * be doing ioctls to different pools. We need
4453 * to log this history once to each pool, and bypass
4454 * the normal history logging that happens in main().
4455 */
4456 (void) zpool_log_history(g_zfs, history_str);
4457 log_history = B_FALSE;
4458 #endif
4459 }
4460
4461 if (cbp->cb_version >= SPA_VERSION_FEATURES) {
4462 int count;
4463 ret = upgrade_enable_all(zhp, &count);
4464 if (ret != 0)
4465 return (ret);
4466
4467 if (count > 0) {
4468 cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
4469 printnl = B_TRUE;
4470 }
4471 }
4472
4473 if (printnl) {
4474 (void) printf(gettext("\n"));
4475 }
4476
4477 return (0);
4478 }
4479
4480 static int
4481 upgrade_list_older_cb(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
4482 {
4483 upgrade_cbdata_t *cbp = arg;
4484 nvlist_t *config;
4485 uint64_t version;
4486
4487 config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL);
4488 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION,
4489 &version) == 0);
4490
4491 assert(SPA_VERSION_IS_SUPPORTED(version));
4492
4493 if (version < SPA_VERSION_FEATURES) {
4494 if (cbp->cb_first) {
4495 (void) printf(gettext("The following pools are "
4496 "formatted with legacy version numbers and can\n"
4497 "be upgraded to use feature flags. After "
4498 "being upgraded, these pools\nwill no "
4499 "longer be accessible by software that does not "
4500 "support feature\nflags.\n\n"));
4501 (void) printf(gettext("VER POOL\n"));
4502 (void) printf(gettext("--- ------------\n"));
4503 cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
4504 }
4505
4506 (void) printf("%2llu %s\n", (u_longlong_t)version,
4507 zpool_get_name(zhp));
4508 }
4509
4510 return (0);
4511 }
4512
4513 static int
4514 upgrade_list_disabled_cb(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
4515 {
4516 upgrade_cbdata_t *cbp = arg;
4517 nvlist_t *config;
4518 uint64_t version;
4519
4520 config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL);
4521 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION,
4522 &version) == 0);
4523
4524 if (version >= SPA_VERSION_FEATURES) {
4525 int i;
4526 boolean_t poolfirst = B_TRUE;
4527 nvlist_t *enabled = zpool_get_features(zhp);
4528
4529 for (i = 0; i < SPA_FEATURES; i++) {
4530 const char *fguid = spa_feature_table[i].fi_guid;
4531 const char *fname = spa_feature_table[i].fi_uname;
4532 if (!nvlist_exists(enabled, fguid)) {
4533 if (cbp->cb_first) {
4534 (void) printf(gettext("\nSome "
4535 "supported features are not "
4536 "enabled on the following pools. "
4537 "Once a\nfeature is enabled the "
4538 "pool may become incompatible with "
4539 "software\nthat does not support "
4540 "the feature. See "
4541 "zpool-features(5) for "
4542 "details.\n\n"));
4543 (void) printf(gettext("POOL "
4544 "FEATURE\n"));
4545 (void) printf(gettext("------"
4546 "---------\n"));
4547 cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
4548 }
4549
4550 if (poolfirst) {
4551 (void) printf(gettext("%s\n"),
4552 zpool_get_name(zhp));
4553 poolfirst = B_FALSE;
4554 }
4555
4556 (void) printf(gettext(" %s\n"), fname);
4557 }
4558 }
4559 }
4560
4561 return (0);
4562 }
4563
4564 /* ARGSUSED */
4565 static int
4566 upgrade_one(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
4567 {
4568 boolean_t printnl = B_FALSE;
4569 upgrade_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
4570 uint64_t cur_version;
4571 int ret;
4572
4573 if (strcmp("log", zpool_get_name(zhp)) == 0) {
4574 (void) printf(gettext("'log' is now a reserved word\n"
4575 "Pool 'log' must be renamed using export and import"
4576 " to upgrade.\n"));
4577 return (1);
4578 }
4579
4580 cur_version = zpool_get_prop_int(zhp, ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL);
4581 if (cur_version > cbp->cb_version) {
4582 (void) printf(gettext("Pool '%s' is already formatted "
4583 "using more current version '%llu'.\n\n"),
4584 zpool_get_name(zhp), (u_longlong_t) cur_version);
4585 return (0);
4586 }
4587
4588 if (cbp->cb_version != SPA_VERSION && cur_version == cbp->cb_version) {
4589 (void) printf(gettext("Pool '%s' is already formatted "
4590 "using version %llu.\n\n"), zpool_get_name(zhp),
4591 (u_longlong_t) cbp->cb_version);
4592 return (0);
4593 }
4594
4595 if (cur_version != cbp->cb_version) {
4596 printnl = B_TRUE;
4597 ret = upgrade_version(zhp, cbp->cb_version);
4598 if (ret != 0)
4599 return (ret);
4600 }
4601
4602 if (cbp->cb_version >= SPA_VERSION_FEATURES) {
4603 int count = 0;
4604 ret = upgrade_enable_all(zhp, &count);
4605 if (ret != 0)
4606 return (ret);
4607
4608 if (count != 0) {
4609 printnl = B_TRUE;
4610 } else if (cur_version == SPA_VERSION) {
4611 (void) printf(gettext("Pool '%s' already has all "
4612 "supported features enabled.\n"),
4613 zpool_get_name(zhp));
4614 }
4615 }
4616
4617 if (printnl) {
4618 (void) printf(gettext("\n"));
4619 }
4620
4621 return (0);
4622 }
4623
4624 /*
4625 * zpool upgrade
4626 * zpool upgrade -v
4627 * zpool upgrade [-V version] <-a | pool ...>
4628 *
4629 * With no arguments, display downrev'd ZFS pool available for upgrade.
4630 * Individual pools can be upgraded by specifying the pool, and '-a' will
4631 * upgrade all pools.
4632 */
4633 int
4634 zpool_do_upgrade(int argc, char **argv)
4635 {
4636 int c;
4637 upgrade_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
4638 int ret = 0;
4639 boolean_t showversions = B_FALSE;
4640 boolean_t upgradeall = B_FALSE;
4641 char *end;
4642
4643
4644 /* check options */
4645 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":avV:")) != -1) {
4646 switch (c) {
4647 case 'a':
4648 upgradeall = B_TRUE;
4649 break;
4650 case 'v':
4651 showversions = B_TRUE;
4652 break;
4653 case 'V':
4654 cb.cb_version = strtoll(optarg, &end, 10);
4655 if (*end != '\0' ||
4656 !SPA_VERSION_IS_SUPPORTED(cb.cb_version)) {
4657 (void) fprintf(stderr,
4658 gettext("invalid version '%s'\n"), optarg);
4659 usage(B_FALSE);
4660 }
4661 break;
4662 case ':':
4663 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
4664 "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
4665 usage(B_FALSE);
4666 break;
4667 case '?':
4668 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
4669 optopt);
4670 usage(B_FALSE);
4671 }
4672 }
4673
4674 cb.cb_argc = argc;
4675 cb.cb_argv = argv;
4676 argc -= optind;
4677 argv += optind;
4678
4679 if (cb.cb_version == 0) {
4680 cb.cb_version = SPA_VERSION;
4681 } else if (!upgradeall && argc == 0) {
4682 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-V option is "
4683 "incompatible with other arguments\n"));
4684 usage(B_FALSE);
4685 }
4686
4687 if (showversions) {
4688 if (upgradeall || argc != 0) {
4689 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-v option is "
4690 "incompatible with other arguments\n"));
4691 usage(B_FALSE);
4692 }
4693 } else if (upgradeall) {
4694 if (argc != 0) {
4695 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-a option should not "
4696 "be used along with a pool name\n"));
4697 usage(B_FALSE);
4698 }
4699 }
4700
4701 (void) printf(gettext("This system supports ZFS pool feature "
4702 "flags.\n\n"));
4703 if (showversions) {
4704 int i;
4705
4706 (void) printf(gettext("The following features are "
4707 "supported:\n\n"));
4708 (void) printf(gettext("FEAT DESCRIPTION\n"));
4709 (void) printf("----------------------------------------------"
4710 "---------------\n");
4711 for (i = 0; i < SPA_FEATURES; i++) {
4712 zfeature_info_t *fi = &spa_feature_table[i];
4713 const char *ro = fi->fi_can_readonly ?
4714 " (read-only compatible)" : "";
4715
4716 (void) printf("%-37s%s\n", fi->fi_uname, ro);
4717 (void) printf(" %s\n", fi->fi_desc);
4718 }
4719 (void) printf("\n");
4720
4721 (void) printf(gettext("The following legacy versions are also "
4722 "supported:\n\n"));
4723 (void) printf(gettext("VER DESCRIPTION\n"));
4724 (void) printf("--- -----------------------------------------"
4725 "---------------\n");
4726 (void) printf(gettext(" 1 Initial ZFS version\n"));
4727 (void) printf(gettext(" 2 Ditto blocks "
4728 "(replicated metadata)\n"));
4729 (void) printf(gettext(" 3 Hot spares and double parity "
4730 "RAID-Z\n"));
4731 (void) printf(gettext(" 4 zpool history\n"));
4732 (void) printf(gettext(" 5 Compression using the gzip "
4733 "algorithm\n"));
4734 (void) printf(gettext(" 6 bootfs pool property\n"));
4735 (void) printf(gettext(" 7 Separate intent log devices\n"));
4736 (void) printf(gettext(" 8 Delegated administration\n"));
4737 (void) printf(gettext(" 9 refquota and refreservation "
4738 "properties\n"));
4739 (void) printf(gettext(" 10 Cache devices\n"));
4740 (void) printf(gettext(" 11 Improved scrub performance\n"));
4741 (void) printf(gettext(" 12 Snapshot properties\n"));
4742 (void) printf(gettext(" 13 snapused property\n"));
4743 (void) printf(gettext(" 14 passthrough-x aclinherit\n"));
4744 (void) printf(gettext(" 15 user/group space accounting\n"));
4745 (void) printf(gettext(" 16 stmf property support\n"));
4746 (void) printf(gettext(" 17 Triple-parity RAID-Z\n"));
4747 (void) printf(gettext(" 18 Snapshot user holds\n"));
4748 (void) printf(gettext(" 19 Log device removal\n"));
4749 (void) printf(gettext(" 20 Compression using zle "
4750 "(zero-length encoding)\n"));
4751 (void) printf(gettext(" 21 Deduplication\n"));
4752 (void) printf(gettext(" 22 Received properties\n"));
4753 (void) printf(gettext(" 23 Slim ZIL\n"));
4754 (void) printf(gettext(" 24 System attributes\n"));
4755 (void) printf(gettext(" 25 Improved scrub stats\n"));
4756 (void) printf(gettext(" 26 Improved snapshot deletion "
4757 "performance\n"));
4758 (void) printf(gettext(" 27 Improved snapshot creation "
4759 "performance\n"));
4760 (void) printf(gettext(" 28 Multiple vdev replacements\n"));
4761 (void) printf(gettext("\nFor more information on a particular "
4762 "version, including supported releases,\n"));
4763 (void) printf(gettext("see the ZFS Administration Guide.\n\n"));
4764 } else if (argc == 0 && upgradeall) {
4765 cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
4766 ret = zpool_iter(g_zfs, upgrade_cb, &cb);
4767 if (ret == 0 && cb.cb_first) {
4768 if (cb.cb_version == SPA_VERSION) {
4769 (void) printf(gettext("All pools are already "
4770 "formatted using feature flags.\n\n"));
4771 (void) printf(gettext("Every feature flags "
4772 "pool already has all supported features "
4773 "enabled.\n"));
4774 } else {
4775 (void) printf(gettext("All pools are already "
4776 "formatted with version %llu or higher.\n"),
4777 (u_longlong_t) cb.cb_version);
4778 }
4779 }
4780 } else if (argc == 0) {
4781 cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
4782 ret = zpool_iter(g_zfs, upgrade_list_older_cb, &cb);
4783 assert(ret == 0);
4784
4785 if (cb.cb_first) {
4786 (void) printf(gettext("All pools are formatted "
4787 "using feature flags.\n\n"));
4788 } else {
4789 (void) printf(gettext("\nUse 'zpool upgrade -v' "
4790 "for a list of available legacy versions.\n"));
4791 }
4792
4793 cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
4794 ret = zpool_iter(g_zfs, upgrade_list_disabled_cb, &cb);
4795 assert(ret == 0);
4796
4797 if (cb.cb_first) {
4798 (void) printf(gettext("Every feature flags pool has "
4799 "all supported features enabled.\n"));
4800 } else {
4801 (void) printf(gettext("\n"));
4802 }
4803 } else {
4804 ret = for_each_pool(argc, argv, B_FALSE, NULL,
4805 upgrade_one, &cb);
4806 }
4807
4808 return (ret);
4809 }
4810
4811 typedef struct hist_cbdata {
4812 boolean_t first;
4813 int longfmt;
4814 int internal;
4815 } hist_cbdata_t;
4816
4817 /*
4818 * Print out the command history for a specific pool.
4819 */
4820 static int
4821 get_history_one(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
4822 {
4823 nvlist_t *nvhis;
4824 nvlist_t **records;
4825 uint_t numrecords;
4826 char *cmdstr;
4827 char *pathstr;
4828 uint64_t dst_time;
4829 time_t tsec;
4830 struct tm t;
4831 char tbuf[30];
4832 int ret, i;
4833 uint64_t who;
4834 struct passwd *pwd;
4835 char *hostname;
4836 char *zonename;
4837 char internalstr[MAXPATHLEN];
4838 hist_cbdata_t *cb = (hist_cbdata_t *)data;
4839 uint64_t txg;
4840 uint64_t ievent;
4841
4842 cb->first = B_FALSE;
4843
4844 (void) printf(gettext("History for '%s':\n"), zpool_get_name(zhp));
4845
4846 if ((ret = zpool_get_history(zhp, &nvhis)) != 0)
4847 return (ret);
4848
4849 verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvhis, ZPOOL_HIST_RECORD,
4850 &records, &numrecords) == 0);
4851 for (i = 0; i < numrecords; i++) {
4852 if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(records[i], ZPOOL_HIST_TIME,
4853 &dst_time) != 0)
4854 continue;
4855
4856 /* is it an internal event or a standard event? */
4857 if (nvlist_lookup_string(records[i], ZPOOL_HIST_CMD,
4858 &cmdstr) != 0) {
4859 if (cb->internal == 0)
4860 continue;
4861
4862 if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(records[i],
4863 ZPOOL_HIST_INT_EVENT, &ievent) != 0)
4864 continue;
4865 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(records[i],
4866 ZPOOL_HIST_TXG, &txg) == 0);
4867 verify(nvlist_lookup_string(records[i],
4868 ZPOOL_HIST_INT_STR, &pathstr) == 0);
4869 if (ievent >= LOG_END)
4870 continue;
4871 (void) snprintf(internalstr,
4872 sizeof (internalstr),
4873 "[internal %s txg:%llu] %s",
4874 zfs_history_event_names[ievent], (u_longlong_t)txg,
4875 pathstr);
4876 cmdstr = internalstr;
4877 }
4878 tsec = dst_time;
4879 (void) localtime_r(&tsec, &t);
4880 (void) strftime(tbuf, sizeof (tbuf), "%F.%T", &t);
4881 (void) printf("%s %s", tbuf, cmdstr);
4882
4883 if (!cb->longfmt) {
4884 (void) printf("\n");
4885 continue;
4886 }
4887 (void) printf(" [");
4888 if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(records[i],
4889 ZPOOL_HIST_WHO, &who) == 0) {
4890 pwd = getpwuid((uid_t)who);
4891 if (pwd)
4892 (void) printf("user %s on",
4893 pwd->pw_name);
4894 else
4895 (void) printf("user %d on",
4896 (int)who);
4897 } else {
4898 (void) printf(gettext("no info]\n"));
4899 continue;
4900 }
4901 if (nvlist_lookup_string(records[i],
4902 ZPOOL_HIST_HOST, &hostname) == 0) {
4903 (void) printf(" %s", hostname);
4904 }
4905 if (nvlist_lookup_string(records[i],
4906 ZPOOL_HIST_ZONE, &zonename) == 0) {
4907 (void) printf(":%s", zonename);
4908 }
4909
4910 (void) printf("]");
4911 (void) printf("\n");
4912 }
4913 (void) printf("\n");
4914 nvlist_free(nvhis);
4915
4916 return (ret);
4917 }
4918
4919 /*
4920 * zpool history <pool>
4921 *
4922 * Displays the history of commands that modified pools.
4923 */
4924
4925
4926 int
4927 zpool_do_history(int argc, char **argv)
4928 {
4929 hist_cbdata_t cbdata = { 0 };
4930 int ret;
4931 int c;
4932
4933 cbdata.first = B_TRUE;
4934 /* check options */
4935 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "li")) != -1) {
4936 switch (c) {
4937 case 'l':
4938 cbdata.longfmt = 1;
4939 break;
4940 case 'i':
4941 cbdata.internal = 1;
4942 break;
4943 case '?':
4944 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
4945 optopt);
4946 usage(B_FALSE);
4947 }
4948 }
4949 argc -= optind;
4950 argv += optind;
4951
4952 ret = for_each_pool(argc, argv, B_FALSE, NULL, get_history_one,
4953 &cbdata);
4954
4955 if (argc == 0 && cbdata.first == B_TRUE) {
4956 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("no pools available\n"));
4957 return (0);
4958 }
4959
4960 return (ret);
4961 }
4962
4963 typedef struct ev_opts {
4964 int verbose;
4965 int scripted;
4966 int follow;
4967 int clear;
4968 } ev_opts_t;
4969
4970 static void
4971 zpool_do_events_short(nvlist_t *nvl)
4972 {
4973 char ctime_str[26], str[32], *ptr;
4974 int64_t *tv;
4975 uint_t n;
4976
4977 verify(nvlist_lookup_int64_array(nvl, FM_EREPORT_TIME, &tv, &n) == 0);
4978 memset(str, ' ', 32);
4979 (void) ctime_r((const time_t *)&tv[0], ctime_str);
4980 (void) strncpy(str, ctime_str+4, 6); /* 'Jun 30' */
4981 (void) strncpy(str+7, ctime_str+20, 4); /* '1993' */
4982 (void) strncpy(str+12, ctime_str+11, 8); /* '21:49:08' */
4983 (void) sprintf(str+20, ".%09lld", (longlong_t)tv[1]);/* '.123456789' */
4984 (void) printf(gettext("%s "), str);
4985
4986 verify(nvlist_lookup_string(nvl, FM_CLASS, &ptr) == 0);
4987 (void) printf(gettext("%s\n"), ptr);
4988 }
4989
4990 static void
4991 zpool_do_events_nvprint(nvlist_t *nvl, int depth)
4992 {
4993 nvpair_t *nvp;
4994
4995 for (nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, NULL);
4996 nvp != NULL; nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) {
4997
4998 data_type_t type = nvpair_type(nvp);
4999 const char *name = nvpair_name(nvp);
5000
5001 boolean_t b;
5002 uint8_t i8;
5003 uint16_t i16;
5004 uint32_t i32;
5005 uint64_t i64;
5006 char *str;
5007 nvlist_t *cnv;
5008
5009 printf(gettext("%*s%s = "), depth, "", name);
5010
5011 switch (type) {
5012 case DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
5013 printf(gettext("%s"), "1");
5014 break;
5015
5016 case DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN_VALUE:
5017 (void) nvpair_value_boolean_value(nvp, &b);
5018 printf(gettext("%s"), b ? "1" : "0");
5019 break;
5020
5021 case DATA_TYPE_BYTE:
5022 (void) nvpair_value_byte(nvp, &i8);
5023 printf(gettext("0x%x"), i8);
5024 break;
5025
5026 case DATA_TYPE_INT8:
5027 (void) nvpair_value_int8(nvp, (void *)&i8);
5028 printf(gettext("0x%x"), i8);
5029 break;
5030
5031 case DATA_TYPE_UINT8:
5032 (void) nvpair_value_uint8(nvp, &i8);
5033 printf(gettext("0x%x"), i8);
5034 break;
5035
5036 case DATA_TYPE_INT16:
5037 (void) nvpair_value_int16(nvp, (void *)&i16);
5038 printf(gettext("0x%x"), i16);
5039 break;
5040
5041 case DATA_TYPE_UINT16:
5042 (void) nvpair_value_uint16(nvp, &i16);
5043 printf(gettext("0x%x"), i16);
5044 break;
5045
5046 case DATA_TYPE_INT32:
5047 (void) nvpair_value_int32(nvp, (void *)&i32);
5048 printf(gettext("0x%x"), i32);
5049 break;
5050
5051 case DATA_TYPE_UINT32:
5052 (void) nvpair_value_uint32(nvp, &i32);
5053 printf(gettext("0x%x"), i32);
5054 break;
5055
5056 case DATA_TYPE_INT64:
5057 (void) nvpair_value_int64(nvp, (void *)&i64);
5058 printf(gettext("0x%llx"), (u_longlong_t)i64);
5059 break;
5060
5061 case DATA_TYPE_UINT64:
5062 (void) nvpair_value_uint64(nvp, &i64);
5063 printf(gettext("0x%llx"), (u_longlong_t)i64);
5064 break;
5065
5066 case DATA_TYPE_HRTIME:
5067 (void) nvpair_value_hrtime(nvp, (void *)&i64);
5068 printf(gettext("0x%llx"), (u_longlong_t)i64);
5069 break;
5070
5071 case DATA_TYPE_STRING:
5072 (void) nvpair_value_string(nvp, &str);
5073 printf(gettext("\"%s\""), str ? str : "<NULL>");
5074 break;
5075
5076 case DATA_TYPE_NVLIST:
5077 printf(gettext("(embedded nvlist)\n"));
5078 (void) nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &cnv);
5079 zpool_do_events_nvprint(cnv, depth + 8);
5080 printf(gettext("%*s(end %s)"), depth, "", name);
5081 break;
5082
5083 case DATA_TYPE_NVLIST_ARRAY: {
5084 nvlist_t **val;
5085 uint_t i, nelem;
5086
5087 (void) nvpair_value_nvlist_array(nvp, &val, &nelem);
5088 printf(gettext("(%d embedded nvlists)\n"), nelem);
5089 for (i = 0; i < nelem; i++) {
5090 printf(gettext("%*s%s[%d] = %s\n"),
5091 depth, "", name, i, "(embedded nvlist)");
5092 zpool_do_events_nvprint(val[i], depth + 8);
5093 printf(gettext("%*s(end %s[%i])\n"),
5094 depth, "", name, i);
5095 }
5096 printf(gettext("%*s(end %s)\n"), depth, "", name);
5097 }
5098 break;
5099
5100 case DATA_TYPE_INT8_ARRAY: {
5101 int8_t *val;
5102 uint_t i, nelem;
5103
5104 (void) nvpair_value_int8_array(nvp, &val, &nelem);
5105 for (i = 0; i < nelem; i++)
5106 printf(gettext("0x%x "), val[i]);
5107
5108 break;
5109 }
5110
5111 case DATA_TYPE_UINT8_ARRAY: {
5112 uint8_t *val;
5113 uint_t i, nelem;
5114
5115 (void) nvpair_value_uint8_array(nvp, &val, &nelem);
5116 for (i = 0; i < nelem; i++)
5117 printf(gettext("0x%x "), val[i]);
5118
5119 break;
5120 }
5121
5122 case DATA_TYPE_INT16_ARRAY: {
5123 int16_t *val;
5124 uint_t i, nelem;
5125
5126 (void) nvpair_value_int16_array(nvp, &val, &nelem);
5127 for (i = 0; i < nelem; i++)
5128 printf(gettext("0x%x "), val[i]);
5129
5130 break;
5131 }
5132
5133 case DATA_TYPE_UINT16_ARRAY: {
5134 uint16_t *val;
5135 uint_t i, nelem;
5136
5137 (void) nvpair_value_uint16_array(nvp, &val, &nelem);
5138 for (i = 0; i < nelem; i++)
5139 printf(gettext("0x%x "), val[i]);
5140
5141 break;
5142 }
5143
5144 case DATA_TYPE_INT32_ARRAY: {
5145 int32_t *val;
5146 uint_t i, nelem;
5147
5148 (void) nvpair_value_int32_array(nvp, &val, &nelem);
5149 for (i = 0; i < nelem; i++)
5150 printf(gettext("0x%x "), val[i]);
5151
5152 break;
5153 }
5154
5155 case DATA_TYPE_UINT32_ARRAY: {
5156 uint32_t *val;
5157 uint_t i, nelem;
5158
5159 (void) nvpair_value_uint32_array(nvp, &val, &nelem);
5160 for (i = 0; i < nelem; i++)
5161 printf(gettext("0x%x "), val[i]);
5162
5163 break;
5164 }
5165
5166 case DATA_TYPE_INT64_ARRAY: {
5167 int64_t *val;
5168 uint_t i, nelem;
5169
5170 (void) nvpair_value_int64_array(nvp, &val, &nelem);
5171 for (i = 0; i < nelem; i++)
5172 printf(gettext("0x%llx "), (u_longlong_t)val[i]);
5173
5174 break;
5175 }
5176
5177 case DATA_TYPE_UINT64_ARRAY: {
5178 uint64_t *val;
5179 uint_t i, nelem;
5180
5181 (void) nvpair_value_uint64_array(nvp, &val, &nelem);
5182 for (i = 0; i < nelem; i++)
5183 printf(gettext("0x%llx "), (u_longlong_t)val[i]);
5184
5185 break;
5186 }
5187
5188 case DATA_TYPE_STRING_ARRAY:
5189 case DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN_ARRAY:
5190 case DATA_TYPE_BYTE_ARRAY:
5191 case DATA_TYPE_DOUBLE:
5192 case DATA_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
5193 printf(gettext("<unknown>"));
5194 break;
5195 }
5196
5197 printf(gettext("\n"));
5198 }
5199 }
5200
5201 static int
5202 zpool_do_events_next(ev_opts_t *opts)
5203 {
5204 nvlist_t *nvl;
5205 int cleanup_fd, ret, dropped;
5206
5207 cleanup_fd = open(ZFS_DEV, O_RDWR);
5208 VERIFY(cleanup_fd >= 0);
5209
5210 if (!opts->scripted)
5211 (void) printf(gettext("%-30s %s\n"), "TIME", "CLASS");
5212
5213 while (1) {
5214 ret = zpool_events_next(g_zfs, &nvl, &dropped,
5215 !!opts->follow, cleanup_fd);
5216 if (ret || nvl == NULL)
5217 break;
5218
5219 if (dropped > 0)
5220 (void) printf(gettext("dropped %d events\n"), dropped);
5221
5222 zpool_do_events_short(nvl);
5223
5224 if (opts->verbose) {
5225 zpool_do_events_nvprint(nvl, 8);
5226 printf(gettext("\n"));
5227 }
5228
5229 nvlist_free(nvl);
5230 }
5231
5232 VERIFY(0 == close(cleanup_fd));
5233
5234 return (ret);
5235 }
5236
5237 static int
5238 zpool_do_events_clear(ev_opts_t *opts)
5239 {
5240 int count, ret;
5241
5242 ret = zpool_events_clear(g_zfs, &count);
5243 if (!ret)
5244 (void) printf(gettext("cleared %d events\n"), count);
5245
5246 return (ret);
5247 }
5248
5249 /*
5250 * zpool events [-vfc]
5251 *
5252 * Displays events logs by ZFS.
5253 */
5254 int
5255 zpool_do_events(int argc, char **argv)
5256 {
5257 ev_opts_t opts = { 0 };
5258 int ret;
5259 int c;
5260
5261 /* check options */
5262 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "vHfc")) != -1) {
5263 switch (c) {
5264 case 'v':
5265 opts.verbose = 1;
5266 break;
5267 case 'H':
5268 opts.scripted = 1;
5269 break;
5270 case 'f':
5271 opts.follow = 1;
5272 break;
5273 case 'c':
5274 opts.clear = 1;
5275 break;
5276 case '?':
5277 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5278 optopt);
5279 usage(B_FALSE);
5280 }
5281 }
5282 argc -= optind;
5283 argv += optind;
5284
5285 if (opts.clear)
5286 ret = zpool_do_events_clear(&opts);
5287 else
5288 ret = zpool_do_events_next(&opts);
5289
5290 return ret;
5291 }
5292
5293 static int
5294 get_callback(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
5295 {
5296 zprop_get_cbdata_t *cbp = (zprop_get_cbdata_t *)data;
5297 char value[MAXNAMELEN];
5298 zprop_source_t srctype;
5299 zprop_list_t *pl;
5300
5301 for (pl = cbp->cb_proplist; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
5302
5303 /*
5304 * Skip the special fake placeholder. This will also skip
5305 * over the name property when 'all' is specified.
5306 */
5307 if (pl->pl_prop == ZPOOL_PROP_NAME &&
5308 pl == cbp->cb_proplist)
5309 continue;
5310
5311 if (pl->pl_prop == ZPROP_INVAL &&
5312 (zpool_prop_feature(pl->pl_user_prop) ||
5313 zpool_prop_unsupported(pl->pl_user_prop))) {
5314 srctype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
5315
5316 if (zpool_prop_get_feature(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
5317 value, sizeof (value)) == 0) {
5318 zprop_print_one_property(zpool_get_name(zhp),
5319 cbp, pl->pl_user_prop, value, srctype,
5320 NULL, NULL);
5321 }
5322 } else {
5323 if (zpool_get_prop(zhp, pl->pl_prop, value,
5324 sizeof (value), &srctype) != 0)
5325 continue;
5326
5327 zprop_print_one_property(zpool_get_name(zhp), cbp,
5328 zpool_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop), value, srctype,
5329 NULL, NULL);
5330 }
5331 }
5332 return (0);
5333 }
5334
5335 int
5336 zpool_do_get(int argc, char **argv)
5337 {
5338 zprop_get_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
5339 zprop_list_t fake_name = { 0 };
5340 int ret;
5341
5342 if (argc < 2) {
5343 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property "
5344 "argument\n"));
5345 usage(B_FALSE);
5346 }
5347
5348 cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
5349 cb.cb_sources = ZPROP_SRC_ALL;
5350 cb.cb_columns[0] = GET_COL_NAME;
5351 cb.cb_columns[1] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
5352 cb.cb_columns[2] = GET_COL_VALUE;
5353 cb.cb_columns[3] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
5354 cb.cb_type = ZFS_TYPE_POOL;
5355
5356 if (zprop_get_list(g_zfs, argv[1], &cb.cb_proplist,
5357 ZFS_TYPE_POOL) != 0)
5358 usage(B_FALSE);
5359
5360 if (cb.cb_proplist != NULL) {
5361 fake_name.pl_prop = ZPOOL_PROP_NAME;
5362 fake_name.pl_width = strlen(gettext("NAME"));
5363 fake_name.pl_next = cb.cb_proplist;
5364 cb.cb_proplist = &fake_name;
5365 }
5366
5367 ret = for_each_pool(argc - 2, argv + 2, B_TRUE, &cb.cb_proplist,
5368 get_callback, &cb);
5369
5370 if (cb.cb_proplist == &fake_name)
5371 zprop_free_list(fake_name.pl_next);
5372 else
5373 zprop_free_list(cb.cb_proplist);
5374
5375 return (ret);
5376 }
5377
5378 typedef struct set_cbdata {
5379 char *cb_propname;
5380 char *cb_value;
5381 boolean_t cb_any_successful;
5382 } set_cbdata_t;
5383
5384 int
5385 set_callback(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
5386 {
5387 int error;
5388 set_cbdata_t *cb = (set_cbdata_t *)data;
5389
5390 error = zpool_set_prop(zhp, cb->cb_propname, cb->cb_value);
5391
5392 if (!error)
5393 cb->cb_any_successful = B_TRUE;
5394
5395 return (error);
5396 }
5397
5398 int
5399 zpool_do_set(int argc, char **argv)
5400 {
5401 set_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
5402 int error;
5403
5404 if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-') {
5405 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5406 argv[1][1]);
5407 usage(B_FALSE);
5408 }
5409
5410 if (argc < 2) {
5411 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property=value "
5412 "argument\n"));
5413 usage(B_FALSE);
5414 }
5415
5416 if (argc < 3) {
5417 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name\n"));
5418 usage(B_FALSE);
5419 }
5420
5421 if (argc > 3) {
5422 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many pool names\n"));
5423 usage(B_FALSE);
5424 }
5425
5426 cb.cb_propname = argv[1];
5427 cb.cb_value = strchr(cb.cb_propname, '=');
5428 if (cb.cb_value == NULL) {
5429 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing value in "
5430 "property=value argument\n"));
5431 usage(B_FALSE);
5432 }
5433
5434 *(cb.cb_value) = '\0';
5435 cb.cb_value++;
5436
5437 error = for_each_pool(argc - 2, argv + 2, B_TRUE, NULL,
5438 set_callback, &cb);
5439
5440 return (error);
5441 }
5442
5443 static int
5444 find_command_idx(char *command, int *idx)
5445 {
5446 int i;
5447
5448 for (i = 0; i < NCOMMAND; i++) {
5449 if (command_table[i].name == NULL)
5450 continue;
5451
5452 if (strcmp(command, command_table[i].name) == 0) {
5453 *idx = i;
5454 return (0);
5455 }
5456 }
5457 return (1);
5458 }
5459
5460 int
5461 main(int argc, char **argv)
5462 {
5463 int ret;
5464 int i = 0;
5465 char *cmdname;
5466
5467 (void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
5468 (void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
5469
5470 opterr = 0;
5471
5472 /*
5473 * Make sure the user has specified some command.
5474 */
5475 if (argc < 2) {
5476 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing command\n"));
5477 usage(B_FALSE);
5478 }
5479
5480 cmdname = argv[1];
5481
5482 /*
5483 * Special case '-?'
5484 */
5485 if ((strcmp(cmdname, "-?") == 0) ||
5486 strcmp(cmdname, "--help") == 0)
5487 usage(B_TRUE);
5488
5489 if ((g_zfs = libzfs_init()) == NULL)
5490 return (1);
5491
5492 libzfs_print_on_error(g_zfs, B_TRUE);
5493
5494 zpool_set_history_str("zpool", argc, argv, history_str);
5495 verify(zpool_stage_history(g_zfs, history_str) == 0);
5496
5497 /*
5498 * Run the appropriate command.
5499 */
5500 if (find_command_idx(cmdname, &i) == 0) {
5501 current_command = &command_table[i];
5502 ret = command_table[i].func(argc - 1, argv + 1);
5503 } else if (strchr(cmdname, '=')) {
5504 verify(find_command_idx("set", &i) == 0);
5505 current_command = &command_table[i];
5506 ret = command_table[i].func(argc, argv);
5507 } else if (strcmp(cmdname, "freeze") == 0 && argc == 3) {
5508 /*
5509 * 'freeze' is a vile debugging abomination, so we treat
5510 * it as such.
5511 */
5512 char buf[16384];
5513 int fd = open(ZFS_DEV, O_RDWR);
5514 (void) strcpy((void *)buf, argv[2]);
5515 return (!!ioctl(fd, ZFS_IOC_POOL_FREEZE, buf));
5516 } else {
5517 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("unrecognized "
5518 "command '%s'\n"), cmdname);
5519 usage(B_FALSE);
5520 ret = 1;
5521 }
5522
5523 libzfs_fini(g_zfs);
5524
5525 /*
5526 * The 'ZFS_ABORT' environment variable causes us to dump core on exit
5527 * for the purposes of running ::findleaks.
5528 */
5529 if (getenv("ZFS_ABORT") != NULL) {
5530 (void) printf("dumping core by request\n");
5531 abort();
5532 }
5533
5534 return (ret);
5535 }
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