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1 /*
2 * CDDL HEADER START
3 *
4 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7 *
8 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9 * or https://opensource.org/licenses/CDDL-1.0.
10 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11 * and limitations under the License.
12 *
13 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18 *
19 * CDDL HEADER END
20 */
21 /*
22 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
23 * Copyright (c) 2011, 2019 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
24 * Copyright 2011 Nexenta Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
25 * Copyright (c) 2014 Spectra Logic Corporation, All rights reserved.
26 * Copyright 2013 Saso Kiselkov. All rights reserved.
27 * Copyright (c) 2016 Actifio, Inc. All rights reserved.
28 * Copyright (c) 2017, Intel Corporation.
29 * Copyright (c) 2019 Datto Inc.
30 */
31
32 #ifndef _SYS_SPA_IMPL_H
33 #define _SYS_SPA_IMPL_H
34
35 #include <sys/spa.h>
36 #include <sys/spa_checkpoint.h>
37 #include <sys/spa_log_spacemap.h>
38 #include <sys/vdev.h>
39 #include <sys/vdev_rebuild.h>
40 #include <sys/vdev_removal.h>
41 #include <sys/metaslab.h>
42 #include <sys/dmu.h>
43 #include <sys/dsl_pool.h>
44 #include <sys/uberblock_impl.h>
45 #include <sys/zfs_context.h>
46 #include <sys/avl.h>
47 #include <sys/zfs_refcount.h>
48 #include <sys/bplist.h>
49 #include <sys/bpobj.h>
50 #include <sys/dsl_crypt.h>
51 #include <sys/zfeature.h>
52 #include <sys/zthr.h>
53 #include <sys/dsl_deadlist.h>
54 #include <zfeature_common.h>
55
56 #ifdef __cplusplus
57 extern "C" {
58 #endif
59
60 typedef struct spa_alloc {
61 kmutex_t spaa_lock;
62 avl_tree_t spaa_tree;
63 } ____cacheline_aligned spa_alloc_t;
64
65 typedef struct spa_error_entry {
66 zbookmark_phys_t se_bookmark;
67 char *se_name;
68 avl_node_t se_avl;
69 zbookmark_err_phys_t se_zep; /* not accounted in avl_find */
70 } spa_error_entry_t;
71
72 typedef struct spa_history_phys {
73 uint64_t sh_pool_create_len; /* ending offset of zpool create */
74 uint64_t sh_phys_max_off; /* physical EOF */
75 uint64_t sh_bof; /* logical BOF */
76 uint64_t sh_eof; /* logical EOF */
77 uint64_t sh_records_lost; /* num of records overwritten */
78 } spa_history_phys_t;
79
80 /*
81 * All members must be uint64_t, for byteswap purposes.
82 */
83 typedef struct spa_removing_phys {
84 uint64_t sr_state; /* dsl_scan_state_t */
85
86 /*
87 * The vdev ID that we most recently attempted to remove,
88 * or -1 if no removal has been attempted.
89 */
90 uint64_t sr_removing_vdev;
91
92 /*
93 * The vdev ID that we most recently successfully removed,
94 * or -1 if no devices have been removed.
95 */
96 uint64_t sr_prev_indirect_vdev;
97
98 uint64_t sr_start_time;
99 uint64_t sr_end_time;
100
101 /*
102 * Note that we can not use the space map's or indirect mapping's
103 * accounting as a substitute for these values, because we need to
104 * count frees of not-yet-copied data as though it did the copy.
105 * Otherwise, we could get into a situation where copied > to_copy,
106 * or we complete before copied == to_copy.
107 */
108 uint64_t sr_to_copy; /* bytes that need to be copied */
109 uint64_t sr_copied; /* bytes that have been copied or freed */
110 } spa_removing_phys_t;
111
112 /*
113 * This struct is stored as an entry in the DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT
114 * (with key DMU_POOL_CONDENSING_INDIRECT). It is present if a condense
115 * of an indirect vdev's mapping object is in progress.
116 */
117 typedef struct spa_condensing_indirect_phys {
118 /*
119 * The vdev ID of the indirect vdev whose indirect mapping is
120 * being condensed.
121 */
122 uint64_t scip_vdev;
123
124 /*
125 * The vdev's old obsolete spacemap. This spacemap's contents are
126 * being integrated into the new mapping.
127 */
128 uint64_t scip_prev_obsolete_sm_object;
129
130 /*
131 * The new mapping object that is being created.
132 */
133 uint64_t scip_next_mapping_object;
134 } spa_condensing_indirect_phys_t;
135
136 struct spa_aux_vdev {
137 uint64_t sav_object; /* MOS object for device list */
138 nvlist_t *sav_config; /* cached device config */
139 vdev_t **sav_vdevs; /* devices */
140 int sav_count; /* number devices */
141 boolean_t sav_sync; /* sync the device list */
142 nvlist_t **sav_pending; /* pending device additions */
143 uint_t sav_npending; /* # pending devices */
144 };
145
146 typedef struct spa_config_lock {
147 kmutex_t scl_lock;
148 kthread_t *scl_writer;
149 int scl_write_wanted;
150 int scl_count;
151 kcondvar_t scl_cv;
152 } ____cacheline_aligned spa_config_lock_t;
153
154 typedef struct spa_config_dirent {
155 list_node_t scd_link;
156 char *scd_path;
157 } spa_config_dirent_t;
158
159 typedef enum zio_taskq_type {
160 ZIO_TASKQ_ISSUE = 0,
161 ZIO_TASKQ_ISSUE_HIGH,
162 ZIO_TASKQ_INTERRUPT,
163 ZIO_TASKQ_INTERRUPT_HIGH,
164 ZIO_TASKQ_TYPES
165 } zio_taskq_type_t;
166
167 /*
168 * State machine for the zpool-poolname process. The states transitions
169 * are done as follows:
170 *
171 * From To Routine
172 * PROC_NONE -> PROC_CREATED spa_activate()
173 * PROC_CREATED -> PROC_ACTIVE spa_thread()
174 * PROC_ACTIVE -> PROC_DEACTIVATE spa_deactivate()
175 * PROC_DEACTIVATE -> PROC_GONE spa_thread()
176 * PROC_GONE -> PROC_NONE spa_deactivate()
177 */
178 typedef enum spa_proc_state {
179 SPA_PROC_NONE, /* spa_proc = &p0, no process created */
180 SPA_PROC_CREATED, /* spa_activate() has proc, is waiting */
181 SPA_PROC_ACTIVE, /* taskqs created, spa_proc set */
182 SPA_PROC_DEACTIVATE, /* spa_deactivate() requests process exit */
183 SPA_PROC_GONE /* spa_thread() is exiting, spa_proc = &p0 */
184 } spa_proc_state_t;
185
186 typedef struct spa_taskqs {
187 uint_t stqs_count;
188 taskq_t **stqs_taskq;
189 } spa_taskqs_t;
190
191 typedef enum spa_all_vdev_zap_action {
192 AVZ_ACTION_NONE = 0,
193 AVZ_ACTION_DESTROY, /* Destroy all per-vdev ZAPs and the AVZ. */
194 AVZ_ACTION_REBUILD, /* Populate the new AVZ, see spa_avz_rebuild */
195 AVZ_ACTION_INITIALIZE
196 } spa_avz_action_t;
197
198 typedef enum spa_config_source {
199 SPA_CONFIG_SRC_NONE = 0,
200 SPA_CONFIG_SRC_SCAN, /* scan of path (default: /dev/dsk) */
201 SPA_CONFIG_SRC_CACHEFILE, /* any cachefile */
202 SPA_CONFIG_SRC_TRYIMPORT, /* returned from call to tryimport */
203 SPA_CONFIG_SRC_SPLIT, /* new pool in a pool split */
204 SPA_CONFIG_SRC_MOS /* MOS, but not always from right txg */
205 } spa_config_source_t;
206
207 struct spa {
208 /*
209 * Fields protected by spa_namespace_lock.
210 */
211 char spa_name[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN]; /* pool name */
212 char *spa_comment; /* comment */
213 avl_node_t spa_avl; /* node in spa_namespace_avl */
214 nvlist_t *spa_config; /* last synced config */
215 nvlist_t *spa_config_syncing; /* currently syncing config */
216 nvlist_t *spa_config_splitting; /* config for splitting */
217 nvlist_t *spa_load_info; /* info and errors from load */
218 uint64_t spa_config_txg; /* txg of last config change */
219 uint32_t spa_sync_pass; /* iterate-to-convergence */
220 pool_state_t spa_state; /* pool state */
221 int spa_inject_ref; /* injection references */
222 uint8_t spa_sync_on; /* sync threads are running */
223 spa_load_state_t spa_load_state; /* current load operation */
224 boolean_t spa_indirect_vdevs_loaded; /* mappings loaded? */
225 boolean_t spa_trust_config; /* do we trust vdev tree? */
226 boolean_t spa_is_splitting; /* in the middle of a split? */
227 spa_config_source_t spa_config_source; /* where config comes from? */
228 uint64_t spa_import_flags; /* import specific flags */
229 spa_taskqs_t spa_zio_taskq[ZIO_TYPES][ZIO_TASKQ_TYPES];
230 dsl_pool_t *spa_dsl_pool;
231 boolean_t spa_is_initializing; /* true while opening pool */
232 boolean_t spa_is_exporting; /* true while exporting pool */
233 metaslab_class_t *spa_normal_class; /* normal data class */
234 metaslab_class_t *spa_log_class; /* intent log data class */
235 metaslab_class_t *spa_embedded_log_class; /* log on normal vdevs */
236 metaslab_class_t *spa_special_class; /* special allocation class */
237 metaslab_class_t *spa_dedup_class; /* dedup allocation class */
238 uint64_t spa_first_txg; /* first txg after spa_open() */
239 uint64_t spa_final_txg; /* txg of export/destroy */
240 uint64_t spa_freeze_txg; /* freeze pool at this txg */
241 uint64_t spa_load_max_txg; /* best initial ub_txg */
242 uint64_t spa_claim_max_txg; /* highest claimed birth txg */
243 inode_timespec_t spa_loaded_ts; /* 1st successful open time */
244 objset_t *spa_meta_objset; /* copy of dp->dp_meta_objset */
245 kmutex_t spa_evicting_os_lock; /* Evicting objset list lock */
246 list_t spa_evicting_os_list; /* Objsets being evicted. */
247 kcondvar_t spa_evicting_os_cv; /* Objset Eviction Completion */
248 txg_list_t spa_vdev_txg_list; /* per-txg dirty vdev list */
249 vdev_t *spa_root_vdev; /* top-level vdev container */
250 uint64_t spa_min_ashift; /* of vdevs in normal class */
251 uint64_t spa_max_ashift; /* of vdevs in normal class */
252 uint64_t spa_min_alloc; /* of vdevs in normal class */
253 uint64_t spa_config_guid; /* config pool guid */
254 uint64_t spa_load_guid; /* spa_load initialized guid */
255 uint64_t spa_last_synced_guid; /* last synced guid */
256 list_t spa_config_dirty_list; /* vdevs with dirty config */
257 list_t spa_state_dirty_list; /* vdevs with dirty state */
258 /*
259 * spa_allocs is an array, whose lengths is stored in spa_alloc_count.
260 * There is one tree and one lock for each allocator, to help improve
261 * allocation performance in write-heavy workloads.
262 */
263 spa_alloc_t *spa_allocs;
264 int spa_alloc_count;
265
266 spa_aux_vdev_t spa_spares; /* hot spares */
267 spa_aux_vdev_t spa_l2cache; /* L2ARC cache devices */
268 nvlist_t *spa_label_features; /* Features for reading MOS */
269 uint64_t spa_config_object; /* MOS object for pool config */
270 uint64_t spa_config_generation; /* config generation number */
271 uint64_t spa_syncing_txg; /* txg currently syncing */
272 bpobj_t spa_deferred_bpobj; /* deferred-free bplist */
273 bplist_t spa_free_bplist[TXG_SIZE]; /* bplist of stuff to free */
274 zio_cksum_salt_t spa_cksum_salt; /* secret salt for cksum */
275 /* checksum context templates */
276 kmutex_t spa_cksum_tmpls_lock;
277 void *spa_cksum_tmpls[ZIO_CHECKSUM_FUNCTIONS];
278 uberblock_t spa_ubsync; /* last synced uberblock */
279 uberblock_t spa_uberblock; /* current uberblock */
280 boolean_t spa_extreme_rewind; /* rewind past deferred frees */
281 kmutex_t spa_scrub_lock; /* resilver/scrub lock */
282 uint64_t spa_scrub_inflight; /* in-flight scrub bytes */
283
284 /* in-flight verification bytes */
285 uint64_t spa_load_verify_bytes;
286 kcondvar_t spa_scrub_io_cv; /* scrub I/O completion */
287 uint8_t spa_scrub_active; /* active or suspended? */
288 uint8_t spa_scrub_type; /* type of scrub we're doing */
289 uint8_t spa_scrub_finished; /* indicator to rotate logs */
290 uint8_t spa_scrub_started; /* started since last boot */
291 uint8_t spa_scrub_reopen; /* scrub doing vdev_reopen */
292 uint64_t spa_scan_pass_start; /* start time per pass/reboot */
293 uint64_t spa_scan_pass_scrub_pause; /* scrub pause time */
294 uint64_t spa_scan_pass_scrub_spent_paused; /* total paused */
295 uint64_t spa_scan_pass_exam; /* examined bytes per pass */
296 uint64_t spa_scan_pass_issued; /* issued bytes per pass */
297
298 /* error scrub pause time in milliseconds */
299 uint64_t spa_scan_pass_errorscrub_pause;
300 /* total error scrub paused time in milliseconds */
301 uint64_t spa_scan_pass_errorscrub_spent_paused;
302 /*
303 * We are in the middle of a resilver, and another resilver
304 * is needed once this one completes. This is set iff any
305 * vdev_resilver_deferred is set.
306 */
307 boolean_t spa_resilver_deferred;
308 kmutex_t spa_async_lock; /* protect async state */
309 kthread_t *spa_async_thread; /* thread doing async task */
310 int spa_async_suspended; /* async tasks suspended */
311 kcondvar_t spa_async_cv; /* wait for thread_exit() */
312 uint16_t spa_async_tasks; /* async task mask */
313 uint64_t spa_missing_tvds; /* unopenable tvds on load */
314 uint64_t spa_missing_tvds_allowed; /* allow loading spa? */
315
316 uint64_t spa_nonallocating_dspace;
317 spa_removing_phys_t spa_removing_phys;
318 spa_vdev_removal_t *spa_vdev_removal;
319
320 spa_condensing_indirect_phys_t spa_condensing_indirect_phys;
321 spa_condensing_indirect_t *spa_condensing_indirect;
322 zthr_t *spa_condense_zthr; /* zthr doing condense. */
323
324 uint64_t spa_checkpoint_txg; /* the txg of the checkpoint */
325 spa_checkpoint_info_t spa_checkpoint_info; /* checkpoint accounting */
326 zthr_t *spa_checkpoint_discard_zthr;
327
328 space_map_t *spa_syncing_log_sm; /* current log space map */
329 avl_tree_t spa_sm_logs_by_txg;
330 kmutex_t spa_flushed_ms_lock; /* for metaslabs_by_flushed */
331 avl_tree_t spa_metaslabs_by_flushed;
332 spa_unflushed_stats_t spa_unflushed_stats;
333 list_t spa_log_summary;
334 uint64_t spa_log_flushall_txg;
335
336 zthr_t *spa_livelist_delete_zthr; /* deleting livelists */
337 zthr_t *spa_livelist_condense_zthr; /* condensing livelists */
338 uint64_t spa_livelists_to_delete; /* set of livelists to free */
339 livelist_condense_entry_t spa_to_condense; /* next to condense */
340
341 char *spa_root; /* alternate root directory */
342 uint64_t spa_ena; /* spa-wide ereport ENA */
343 int spa_last_open_failed; /* error if last open failed */
344 uint64_t spa_last_ubsync_txg; /* "best" uberblock txg */
345 uint64_t spa_last_ubsync_txg_ts; /* timestamp from that ub */
346 uint64_t spa_load_txg; /* ub txg that loaded */
347 uint64_t spa_load_txg_ts; /* timestamp from that ub */
348 uint64_t spa_load_meta_errors; /* verify metadata err count */
349 uint64_t spa_load_data_errors; /* verify data err count */
350 uint64_t spa_verify_min_txg; /* start txg of verify scrub */
351 kmutex_t spa_errlog_lock; /* error log lock */
352 uint64_t spa_errlog_last; /* last error log object */
353 uint64_t spa_errlog_scrub; /* scrub error log object */
354 kmutex_t spa_errlist_lock; /* error list/ereport lock */
355 avl_tree_t spa_errlist_last; /* last error list */
356 avl_tree_t spa_errlist_scrub; /* scrub error list */
357 avl_tree_t spa_errlist_healed; /* list of healed blocks */
358 uint64_t spa_deflate; /* should we deflate? */
359 uint64_t spa_history; /* history object */
360 kmutex_t spa_history_lock; /* history lock */
361 vdev_t *spa_pending_vdev; /* pending vdev additions */
362 kmutex_t spa_props_lock; /* property lock */
363 uint64_t spa_pool_props_object; /* object for properties */
364 uint64_t spa_bootfs; /* default boot filesystem */
365 uint64_t spa_failmode; /* failure mode for the pool */
366 uint64_t spa_deadman_failmode; /* failure mode for deadman */
367 uint64_t spa_delegation; /* delegation on/off */
368 list_t spa_config_list; /* previous cache file(s) */
369 /* per-CPU array of root of async I/O: */
370 zio_t **spa_async_zio_root;
371 zio_t *spa_suspend_zio_root; /* root of all suspended I/O */
372 zio_t *spa_txg_zio[TXG_SIZE]; /* spa_sync() waits for this */
373 kmutex_t spa_suspend_lock; /* protects suspend_zio_root */
374 kcondvar_t spa_suspend_cv; /* notification of resume */
375 zio_suspend_reason_t spa_suspended; /* pool is suspended */
376 uint8_t spa_claiming; /* pool is doing zil_claim() */
377 boolean_t spa_is_root; /* pool is root */
378 int spa_minref; /* num refs when first opened */
379 spa_mode_t spa_mode; /* SPA_MODE_{READ|WRITE} */
380 boolean_t spa_read_spacemaps; /* spacemaps available if ro */
381 spa_log_state_t spa_log_state; /* log state */
382 uint64_t spa_autoexpand; /* lun expansion on/off */
383 ddt_t *spa_ddt[ZIO_CHECKSUM_FUNCTIONS]; /* in-core DDTs */
384 uint64_t spa_ddt_stat_object; /* DDT statistics */
385 uint64_t spa_dedup_dspace; /* Cache get_dedup_dspace() */
386 uint64_t spa_dedup_checksum; /* default dedup checksum */
387 uint64_t spa_dspace; /* dspace in normal class */
388 struct brt *spa_brt; /* in-core BRT */
389 kmutex_t spa_vdev_top_lock; /* dueling offline/remove */
390 kmutex_t spa_proc_lock; /* protects spa_proc* */
391 kcondvar_t spa_proc_cv; /* spa_proc_state transitions */
392 spa_proc_state_t spa_proc_state; /* see definition */
393 proc_t *spa_proc; /* "zpool-poolname" process */
394 uintptr_t spa_did; /* if procp != p0, did of t1 */
395 boolean_t spa_autoreplace; /* autoreplace set in open */
396 int spa_vdev_locks; /* locks grabbed */
397 uint64_t spa_creation_version; /* version at pool creation */
398 uint64_t spa_prev_software_version; /* See ub_software_version */
399 uint64_t spa_feat_for_write_obj; /* required to write to pool */
400 uint64_t spa_feat_for_read_obj; /* required to read from pool */
401 uint64_t spa_feat_desc_obj; /* Feature descriptions */
402 uint64_t spa_feat_enabled_txg_obj; /* Feature enabled txg */
403 kmutex_t spa_feat_stats_lock; /* protects spa_feat_stats */
404 nvlist_t *spa_feat_stats; /* Cache of enabled features */
405 /* cache feature refcounts */
406 uint64_t spa_feat_refcount_cache[SPA_FEATURES];
407 taskqid_t spa_deadman_tqid; /* Task id */
408 uint64_t spa_deadman_calls; /* number of deadman calls */
409 hrtime_t spa_sync_starttime; /* starting time of spa_sync */
410 uint64_t spa_deadman_synctime; /* deadman sync expiration */
411 uint64_t spa_deadman_ziotime; /* deadman zio expiration */
412 uint64_t spa_all_vdev_zaps; /* ZAP of per-vd ZAP obj #s */
413 spa_avz_action_t spa_avz_action; /* destroy/rebuild AVZ? */
414 uint64_t spa_autotrim; /* automatic background trim? */
415 uint64_t spa_errata; /* errata issues detected */
416 spa_stats_t spa_stats; /* assorted spa statistics */
417 spa_keystore_t spa_keystore; /* loaded crypto keys */
418
419 /* arc_memory_throttle() parameters during low memory condition */
420 uint64_t spa_lowmem_page_load; /* memory load during txg */
421 uint64_t spa_lowmem_last_txg; /* txg window start */
422
423 hrtime_t spa_ccw_fail_time; /* Conf cache write fail time */
424 taskq_t *spa_zvol_taskq; /* Taskq for minor management */
425 taskq_t *spa_prefetch_taskq; /* Taskq for prefetch threads */
426 uint64_t spa_multihost; /* multihost aware (mmp) */
427 mmp_thread_t spa_mmp; /* multihost mmp thread */
428 list_t spa_leaf_list; /* list of leaf vdevs */
429 uint64_t spa_leaf_list_gen; /* track leaf_list changes */
430 uint32_t spa_hostid; /* cached system hostid */
431
432 /* synchronization for threads in spa_wait */
433 kmutex_t spa_activities_lock;
434 kcondvar_t spa_activities_cv;
435 kcondvar_t spa_waiters_cv;
436 int spa_waiters; /* number of waiting threads */
437 boolean_t spa_waiters_cancel; /* waiters should return */
438
439 char *spa_compatibility; /* compatibility file(s) */
440
441 /*
442 * spa_refcount & spa_config_lock must be the last elements
443 * because zfs_refcount_t changes size based on compilation options.
444 * In order for the MDB module to function correctly, the other
445 * fields must remain in the same location.
446 */
447 spa_config_lock_t spa_config_lock[SCL_LOCKS]; /* config changes */
448 zfs_refcount_t spa_refcount; /* number of opens */
449
450 taskq_t *spa_upgrade_taskq; /* taskq for upgrade jobs */
451 };
452
453 extern char *spa_config_path;
454 extern const char *zfs_deadman_failmode;
455 extern uint_t spa_slop_shift;
456 extern void spa_taskq_dispatch_ent(spa_t *spa, zio_type_t t, zio_taskq_type_t q,
457 task_func_t *func, void *arg, uint_t flags, taskq_ent_t *ent);
458 extern void spa_taskq_dispatch_sync(spa_t *, zio_type_t t, zio_taskq_type_t q,
459 task_func_t *func, void *arg, uint_t flags);
460 extern void spa_load_spares(spa_t *spa);
461 extern void spa_load_l2cache(spa_t *spa);
462 extern sysevent_t *spa_event_create(spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd, nvlist_t *hist_nvl,
463 const char *name);
464 extern void spa_event_post(sysevent_t *ev);
465 extern int param_set_deadman_failmode_common(const char *val);
466 extern void spa_set_deadman_synctime(hrtime_t ns);
467 extern void spa_set_deadman_ziotime(hrtime_t ns);
468 extern const char *spa_history_zone(void);
469
470 #ifdef __cplusplus
471 }
472 #endif
473
474 #endif /* _SYS_SPA_IMPL_H */