include/sys/zil_impl.h

   1 /*
   2  * CDDL HEADER START
   3  *
   4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
   5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
   6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   7  *
   8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
   9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
  10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
  11  * and limitations under the License.
  12  *
  13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
  14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
  15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
  16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
  17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
  18  *
  19  * CDDL HEADER END
  20  */
  21 /*
  22  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  23  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2017 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
  24  */
  25
  26 /* Portions Copyright 2010 Robert Milkowski */
  27
  28 #ifndef _SYS_ZIL_IMPL_H
  29 #define _SYS_ZIL_IMPL_H
  30
  31 #include <sys/zil.h>
  32 #include <sys/dmu_objset.h>
  33
  34 #ifdef  __cplusplus
  35 extern "C" {
  36 #endif
  37
  38 /*
  39  * Possible states for a given lwb structure.
  40  *
  41  * An lwb will start out in the "closed" state, and then transition to
  42  * the "opened" state via a call to zil_lwb_write_open(). When
  43  * transitioning from "closed" to "opened" the zilog's "zl_issuer_lock"
  44  * must be held.
  45  *
  46  * After the lwb is "opened", it can transition into the "issued" state
  47  * via zil_lwb_write_issue(). Again, the zilog's "zl_issuer_lock" must
  48  * be held when making this transition.
  49  *
  50  * After the lwb's zio completes, and the vdev's are flushed, the lwb
  51  * will transition into the "done" state via zil_lwb_write_done(). When
  52  * transitioning from "issued" to "done", the zilog's "zl_lock" must be
  53  * held, *not* the "zl_issuer_lock".
  54  *
  55  * The zilog's "zl_issuer_lock" can become heavily contended in certain
  56  * workloads, so we specifically avoid acquiring that lock when
  57  * transitioning an lwb from "issued" to "done". This allows us to avoid
  58  * having to acquire the "zl_issuer_lock" for each lwb ZIO completion,
  59  * which would have added more lock contention on an already heavily
  60  * contended lock.
  61  *
  62  * Additionally, correctness when reading an lwb's state is often
  63  * achieved by exploiting the fact that these state transitions occur in
  64  * this specific order; i.e. "closed" to "opened" to "issued" to "done".
  65  *
  66  * Thus, if an lwb is in the "closed" or "opened" state, holding the
  67  * "zl_issuer_lock" will prevent a concurrent thread from transitioning
  68  * that lwb to the "issued" state. Likewise, if an lwb is already in the
  69  * "issued" state, holding the "zl_lock" will prevent a concurrent
  70  * thread from transitioning that lwb to the "done" state.
  71  */
  72 typedef enum {
  73     LWB_STATE_CLOSED,
  74     LWB_STATE_OPENED,
  75     LWB_STATE_ISSUED,
  76     LWB_STATE_DONE,
  77     LWB_NUM_STATES
  78 } lwb_state_t;
  79
  80 /*
  81  * Log write block (lwb)
  82  *
  83  * Prior to an lwb being issued to disk via zil_lwb_write_issue(), it
  84  * will be protected by the zilog's "zl_issuer_lock". Basically, prior
  85  * to it being issued, it will only be accessed by the thread that's
  86  * holding the "zl_issuer_lock". After the lwb is issued, the zilog's
  87  * "zl_lock" is used to protect the lwb against concurrent access.
  88  */
  89 typedef struct lwb {
  90         zilog_t         *lwb_zilog;     /* back pointer to log struct */
  91         blkptr_t        lwb_blk;        /* on disk address of this log blk */
  92         boolean_t       lwb_fastwrite;  /* is blk marked for fastwrite? */
  93         boolean_t       lwb_slog;       /* lwb_blk is on SLOG device */
  94         int             lwb_nused;      /* # used bytes in buffer */
  95         int             lwb_sz;         /* size of block and buffer */
  96         lwb_state_t     lwb_state;      /* the state of this lwb */
  97         char            *lwb_buf;       /* log write buffer */
  98         zio_t           *lwb_write_zio; /* zio for the lwb buffer */
  99         zio_t           *lwb_root_zio;  /* root zio for lwb write and flushes */
 100         dmu_tx_t        *lwb_tx;        /* tx for log block allocation */
 101         uint64_t        lwb_max_txg;    /* highest txg in this lwb */
 102         list_node_t     lwb_node;       /* zilog->zl_lwb_list linkage */
 103         list_t          lwb_itxs;       /* list of itx's */
 104         list_t          lwb_waiters;    /* list of zil_commit_waiter's */
 105         avl_tree_t      lwb_vdev_tree;  /* vdevs to flush after lwb write */
 106         kmutex_t        lwb_vdev_lock;  /* protects lwb_vdev_tree */
 107         hrtime_t        lwb_issued_timestamp; /* when was the lwb issued? */
 108 } lwb_t;
 109
 110 /*
 111  * ZIL commit waiter.
 112  *
 113  * This structure is allocated each time zil_commit() is called, and is
 114  * used by zil_commit() to communicate with other parts of the ZIL, such
 115  * that zil_commit() can know when it safe for it return. For more
 116  * details, see the comment above zil_commit().
 117  *
 118  * The "zcw_lock" field is used to protect the commit waiter against
 119  * concurrent access. This lock is often acquired while already holding
 120  * the zilog's "zl_issuer_lock" or "zl_lock"; see the functions
 121  * zil_process_commit_list() and zil_lwb_flush_vdevs_done() as examples
 122  * of this. Thus, one must be careful not to acquire the
 123  * "zl_issuer_lock" or "zl_lock" when already holding the "zcw_lock";
 124  * e.g. see the zil_commit_waiter_timeout() function.
 125  */
 126 typedef struct zil_commit_waiter {
 127         kcondvar_t      zcw_cv;         /* signalled when "done" */
 128         kmutex_t        zcw_lock;       /* protects fields of this struct */
 129         list_node_t     zcw_node;       /* linkage in lwb_t:lwb_waiter list */
 130         lwb_t           *zcw_lwb;       /* back pointer to lwb when linked */
 131         boolean_t       zcw_done;       /* B_TRUE when "done", else B_FALSE */
 132         int             zcw_zio_error;  /* contains the zio io_error value */
 133 } zil_commit_waiter_t;
 134
 135 /*
 136  * Intent log transaction lists
 137  */
 138 typedef struct itxs {
 139         list_t          i_sync_list;    /* list of synchronous itxs */
 140         avl_tree_t      i_async_tree;   /* tree of foids for async itxs */
 141 } itxs_t;
 142
 143 typedef struct itxg {
 144         kmutex_t        itxg_lock;      /* lock for this structure */
 145         uint64_t        itxg_txg;       /* txg for this chain */
 146         itxs_t          *itxg_itxs;     /* sync and async itxs */
 147 } itxg_t;
 148
 149 /* for async nodes we build up an AVL tree of lists of async itxs per file */
 150 typedef struct itx_async_node {
 151         uint64_t        ia_foid;        /* file object id */
 152         list_t          ia_list;        /* list of async itxs for this foid */
 153         avl_node_t      ia_node;        /* AVL tree linkage */
 154 } itx_async_node_t;
 155
 156 /*
 157  * Vdev flushing: during a zil_commit(), we build up an AVL tree of the vdevs
 158  * we've touched so we know which ones need a write cache flush at the end.
 159  */
 160 typedef struct zil_vdev_node {
 161         uint64_t        zv_vdev;        /* vdev to be flushed */
 162         avl_node_t      zv_node;        /* AVL tree linkage */
 163 } zil_vdev_node_t;
 164
 165 #define ZIL_PREV_BLKS 16
 166
 167 /*
 168  * Stable storage intent log management structure.  One per dataset.
 169  */
 170 struct zilog {
 171         kmutex_t        zl_lock;        /* protects most zilog_t fields */
 172         struct dsl_pool *zl_dmu_pool;   /* DSL pool */
 173         spa_t           *zl_spa;        /* handle for read/write log */
 174         const zil_header_t *zl_header;  /* log header buffer */
 175         objset_t        *zl_os;         /* object set we're logging */
 176         zil_get_data_t  *zl_get_data;   /* callback to get object content */
 177         lwb_t           *zl_last_lwb_opened; /* most recent lwb opened */
 178         hrtime_t        zl_last_lwb_latency; /* zio latency of last lwb done */
 179         uint64_t        zl_lr_seq;      /* on-disk log record sequence number */
 180         uint64_t        zl_commit_lr_seq; /* last committed on-disk lr seq */
 181         uint64_t        zl_destroy_txg; /* txg of last zil_destroy() */
 182         uint64_t        zl_replayed_seq[TXG_SIZE]; /* last replayed rec seq */
 183         uint64_t        zl_replaying_seq; /* current replay seq number */
 184         uint32_t        zl_suspend;     /* log suspend count */
 185         kcondvar_t      zl_cv_suspend;  /* log suspend completion */
 186         uint8_t         zl_suspending;  /* log is currently suspending */
 187         uint8_t         zl_keep_first;  /* keep first log block in destroy */
 188         uint8_t         zl_replay;      /* replaying records while set */
 189         uint8_t         zl_stop_sync;   /* for debugging */
 190         kmutex_t        zl_issuer_lock; /* single writer, per ZIL, at a time */
 191         uint8_t         zl_logbias;     /* latency or throughput */
 192         uint8_t         zl_sync;        /* synchronous or asynchronous */
 193         int             zl_parse_error; /* last zil_parse() error */
 194         uint64_t        zl_parse_blk_seq; /* highest blk seq on last parse */
 195         uint64_t        zl_parse_lr_seq; /* highest lr seq on last parse */
 196         uint64_t        zl_parse_blk_count; /* number of blocks parsed */
 197         uint64_t        zl_parse_lr_count; /* number of log records parsed */
 198         itxg_t          zl_itxg[TXG_SIZE]; /* intent log txg chains */
 199         list_t          zl_itx_commit_list; /* itx list to be committed */
 200         uint64_t        zl_cur_used;    /* current commit log size used */
 201         list_t          zl_lwb_list;    /* in-flight log write list */
 202         avl_tree_t      zl_bp_tree;     /* track bps during log parse */
 203         clock_t         zl_replay_time; /* lbolt of when replay started */
 204         uint64_t        zl_replay_blks; /* number of log blocks replayed */
 205         zil_header_t    zl_old_header;  /* debugging aid */
 206         uint_t          zl_prev_blks[ZIL_PREV_BLKS]; /* size - sector rounded */
 207         uint_t          zl_prev_rotor;  /* rotor for zl_prev[] */
 208         txg_node_t      zl_dirty_link;  /* protected by dp_dirty_zilogs list */
 209         uint64_t        zl_dirty_max_txg; /* highest txg used to dirty zilog */
 210 };
 211
 212 typedef struct zil_bp_node {
 213         dva_t           zn_dva;
 214         avl_node_t      zn_node;
 215 } zil_bp_node_t;
 216
 217 /*
 218  * Maximum amount of write data that can be put into single log block.
 219  */
 220 #define ZIL_MAX_LOG_DATA (SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE - sizeof (zil_chain_t) - \
 221     sizeof (lr_write_t))
 222
 223 /*
 224  * Maximum amount of log space we agree to waste to reduce number of
 225  * WR_NEED_COPY chunks to reduce zl_get_data() overhead (~12%).
 226  */
 227 #define ZIL_MAX_WASTE_SPACE (ZIL_MAX_LOG_DATA / 8)
 228
 229 /*
 230  * Maximum amount of write data for WR_COPIED.  Fall back to WR_NEED_COPY
 231  * as more space efficient if we can't fit at least two log records into
 232  * maximum sized log block.
 233  */
 234 #define ZIL_MAX_COPIED_DATA ((SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE - \
 235     sizeof (zil_chain_t)) / 2 - sizeof (lr_write_t))
 236
 237 #ifdef  __cplusplus
 238 }
 239 #endif
 240
 241 #endif  /* _SYS_ZIL_IMPL_H */