Fix send/recv lost spill block

[mirror_zfs.git] / module / zfs / dmu_recv.c

/*
 * CDDL HEADER START
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *
 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
 * and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
 *
 * CDDL HEADER END
 */
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * Copyright 2011 Nexenta Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2011, 2015 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2014, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
 * Copyright 2014 HybridCluster. All rights reserved.
 * Copyright 2016 RackTop Systems.
 * Copyright (c) 2016 Actifio, Inc. All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2018, loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>. All rights reserved.
 */

#include <sys/dmu.h>
#include <sys/dmu_impl.h>
#include <sys/dmu_tx.h>
#include <sys/dbuf.h>
#include <sys/dnode.h>
#include <sys/zfs_context.h>
#include <sys/dmu_objset.h>
#include <sys/dmu_traverse.h>
#include <sys/dsl_dataset.h>
#include <sys/dsl_dir.h>
#include <sys/dsl_prop.h>
#include <sys/dsl_pool.h>
#include <sys/dsl_synctask.h>
#include <sys/spa_impl.h>
#include <sys/zfs_ioctl.h>
#include <sys/zap.h>
#include <sys/zio_checksum.h>
#include <sys/zfs_znode.h>
#include <zfs_fletcher.h>
#include <sys/avl.h>
#include <sys/ddt.h>
#include <sys/zfs_onexit.h>
#include <sys/dmu_recv.h>
#include <sys/dsl_destroy.h>
#include <sys/blkptr.h>
#include <sys/dsl_bookmark.h>
#include <sys/zfeature.h>
#include <sys/bqueue.h>
#include <sys/zvol.h>
#include <sys/policy.h>

int zfs_recv_queue_length = SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE;

static char *dmu_recv_tag = "dmu_recv_tag";
const char *recv_clone_name = "%recv";

static void byteswap_record(dmu_replay_record_t *drr);

typedef struct dmu_recv_begin_arg {
        const char *drba_origin;
        dmu_recv_cookie_t *drba_cookie;
        cred_t *drba_cred;
        dsl_crypto_params_t *drba_dcp;
} dmu_recv_begin_arg_t;

static int
recv_begin_check_existing_impl(dmu_recv_begin_arg_t *drba, dsl_dataset_t *ds,
    uint64_t fromguid, uint64_t featureflags)
{
        uint64_t val;
        uint64_t children;
        int error;
        dsl_pool_t *dp = ds->ds_dir->dd_pool;
        boolean_t encrypted = ds->ds_dir->dd_crypto_obj != 0;
        boolean_t raw = (featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_RAW) != 0;
        boolean_t embed = (featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_EMBED_DATA) != 0;

        /* temporary clone name must not exist */
        error = zap_lookup(dp->dp_meta_objset,
            dsl_dir_phys(ds->ds_dir)->dd_child_dir_zapobj, recv_clone_name,
            8, 1, &val);
        if (error != ENOENT)
                return (error == 0 ? EBUSY : error);

        /* new snapshot name must not exist */
        error = zap_lookup(dp->dp_meta_objset,
            dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_snapnames_zapobj,
            drba->drba_cookie->drc_tosnap, 8, 1, &val);
        if (error != ENOENT)
                return (error == 0 ? EEXIST : error);

        /* must not have children if receiving a ZVOL */
        error = zap_count(dp->dp_meta_objset,
            dsl_dir_phys(ds->ds_dir)->dd_child_dir_zapobj, &children);
        if (error != 0)
                return (error);
        if (drba->drba_cookie->drc_drrb->drr_type != DMU_OST_ZFS &&
            children > 0)
                return (SET_ERROR(ZFS_ERR_WRONG_PARENT));

        /*
         * Check snapshot limit before receiving. We'll recheck again at the
         * end, but might as well abort before receiving if we're already over
         * the limit.
         *
         * Note that we do not check the file system limit with
         * dsl_dir_fscount_check because the temporary %clones don't count
         * against that limit.
         */
        error = dsl_fs_ss_limit_check(ds->ds_dir, 1, ZFS_PROP_SNAPSHOT_LIMIT,
            NULL, drba->drba_cred);
        if (error != 0)
                return (error);

        if (fromguid != 0) {
                dsl_dataset_t *snap;
                uint64_t obj = dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_obj;

                /* Can't raw receive on top of an unencrypted dataset */
                if (!encrypted && raw)
                        return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));

                /* Encryption is incompatible with embedded data */
                if (encrypted && embed)
                        return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));

                /* Find snapshot in this dir that matches fromguid. */
                while (obj != 0) {
                        error = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, obj, FTAG,
                            &snap);
                        if (error != 0)
                                return (SET_ERROR(ENODEV));
                        if (snap->ds_dir != ds->ds_dir) {
                                dsl_dataset_rele(snap, FTAG);
                                return (SET_ERROR(ENODEV));
                        }
                        if (dsl_dataset_phys(snap)->ds_guid == fromguid)
                                break;
                        obj = dsl_dataset_phys(snap)->ds_prev_snap_obj;
                        dsl_dataset_rele(snap, FTAG);
                }
                if (obj == 0)
                        return (SET_ERROR(ENODEV));

                if (drba->drba_cookie->drc_force) {
                        drba->drba_cookie->drc_fromsnapobj = obj;
                } else {
                        /*
                         * If we are not forcing, there must be no
                         * changes since fromsnap.
                         */
                        if (dsl_dataset_modified_since_snap(ds, snap)) {
                                dsl_dataset_rele(snap, FTAG);
                                return (SET_ERROR(ETXTBSY));
                        }
                        drba->drba_cookie->drc_fromsnapobj =
                            ds->ds_prev->ds_object;
                }

                dsl_dataset_rele(snap, FTAG);
        } else {
                /* if full, then must be forced */
                if (!drba->drba_cookie->drc_force)
                        return (SET_ERROR(EEXIST));

                /*
                 * We don't support using zfs recv -F to blow away
                 * encrypted filesystems. This would require the
                 * dsl dir to point to the old encryption key and
                 * the new one at the same time during the receive.
                 */
                if ((!encrypted && raw) || encrypted)
                        return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));

                /*
                 * Perform the same encryption checks we would if
                 * we were creating a new dataset from scratch.
                 */
                if (!raw) {
                        boolean_t will_encrypt;

                        error = dmu_objset_create_crypt_check(
                            ds->ds_dir->dd_parent, drba->drba_dcp,
                            &will_encrypt);
                        if (error != 0)
                                return (error);

                        if (will_encrypt && embed)
                                return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
                }

                drba->drba_cookie->drc_fromsnapobj = 0;
        }

        return (0);

}

static int
dmu_recv_begin_check(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
        dmu_recv_begin_arg_t *drba = arg;
        dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
        struct drr_begin *drrb = drba->drba_cookie->drc_drrb;
        uint64_t fromguid = drrb->drr_fromguid;
        int flags = drrb->drr_flags;
        ds_hold_flags_t dsflags = 0;
        int error;
        uint64_t featureflags = DMU_GET_FEATUREFLAGS(drrb->drr_versioninfo);
        dsl_dataset_t *ds;
        const char *tofs = drba->drba_cookie->drc_tofs;

        /* already checked */
        ASSERT3U(drrb->drr_magic, ==, DMU_BACKUP_MAGIC);
        ASSERT(!(featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_RESUMING));

        if (DMU_GET_STREAM_HDRTYPE(drrb->drr_versioninfo) ==
            DMU_COMPOUNDSTREAM ||
            drrb->drr_type >= DMU_OST_NUMTYPES ||
            ((flags & DRR_FLAG_CLONE) && drba->drba_origin == NULL))
                return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));

        /* Verify pool version supports SA if SA_SPILL feature set */
        if ((featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_SA_SPILL) &&
            spa_version(dp->dp_spa) < SPA_VERSION_SA)
                return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP));

        if (drba->drba_cookie->drc_resumable &&
            !spa_feature_is_enabled(dp->dp_spa, SPA_FEATURE_EXTENSIBLE_DATASET))
                return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP));

        /*
         * The receiving code doesn't know how to translate a WRITE_EMBEDDED
         * record to a plain WRITE record, so the pool must have the
         * EMBEDDED_DATA feature enabled if the stream has WRITE_EMBEDDED
         * records.  Same with WRITE_EMBEDDED records that use LZ4 compression.
         */
        if ((featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_EMBED_DATA) &&
            !spa_feature_is_enabled(dp->dp_spa, SPA_FEATURE_EMBEDDED_DATA))
                return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP));
        if ((featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_LZ4) &&
            !spa_feature_is_enabled(dp->dp_spa, SPA_FEATURE_LZ4_COMPRESS))
                return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP));

        /*
         * The receiving code doesn't know how to translate large blocks
         * to smaller ones, so the pool must have the LARGE_BLOCKS
         * feature enabled if the stream has LARGE_BLOCKS. Same with
         * large dnodes.
         */
        if ((featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_LARGE_BLOCKS) &&
            !spa_feature_is_enabled(dp->dp_spa, SPA_FEATURE_LARGE_BLOCKS))
                return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP));
        if ((featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_LARGE_DNODE) &&
            !spa_feature_is_enabled(dp->dp_spa, SPA_FEATURE_LARGE_DNODE))
                return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP));

        if (featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_RAW) {
                /* raw receives require the encryption feature */
                if (!spa_feature_is_enabled(dp->dp_spa, SPA_FEATURE_ENCRYPTION))
                        return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP));

                /* embedded data is incompatible with encryption and raw recv */
                if (featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_EMBED_DATA)
                        return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));

                /* raw receives require spill block allocation flag */
                if (!(flags & DRR_FLAG_SPILL_BLOCK))
                        return (SET_ERROR(ZFS_ERR_SPILL_BLOCK_FLAG_MISSING));
        } else {
                dsflags |= DS_HOLD_FLAG_DECRYPT;
        }

        error = dsl_dataset_hold_flags(dp, tofs, dsflags, FTAG, &ds);
        if (error == 0) {
                /* target fs already exists; recv into temp clone */

                /* Can't recv a clone into an existing fs */
                if (flags & DRR_FLAG_CLONE || drba->drba_origin) {
                        dsl_dataset_rele_flags(ds, dsflags, FTAG);
                        return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
                }

                error = recv_begin_check_existing_impl(drba, ds, fromguid,
                    featureflags);
                dsl_dataset_rele_flags(ds, dsflags, FTAG);
        } else if (error == ENOENT) {
                /* target fs does not exist; must be a full backup or clone */
                char buf[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
                objset_t *os;

                /*
                 * If it's a non-clone incremental, we are missing the
                 * target fs, so fail the recv.
                 */
                if (fromguid != 0 && !(flags & DRR_FLAG_CLONE ||
                    drba->drba_origin))
                        return (SET_ERROR(ENOENT));

                /*
                 * If we're receiving a full send as a clone, and it doesn't
                 * contain all the necessary free records and freeobject
                 * records, reject it.
                 */
                if (fromguid == 0 && drba->drba_origin &&
                    !(flags & DRR_FLAG_FREERECORDS))
                        return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));

                /* Open the parent of tofs */
                ASSERT3U(strlen(tofs), <, sizeof (buf));
                (void) strlcpy(buf, tofs, strrchr(tofs, '/') - tofs + 1);
                error = dsl_dataset_hold_flags(dp, buf, dsflags, FTAG, &ds);
                if (error != 0)
                        return (error);

                if ((featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_RAW) == 0 &&
                    drba->drba_origin == NULL) {
                        boolean_t will_encrypt;

                        /*
                         * Check that we aren't breaking any encryption rules
                         * and that we have all the parameters we need to
                         * create an encrypted dataset if necessary. If we are
                         * making an encrypted dataset the stream can't have
                         * embedded data.
                         */
                        error = dmu_objset_create_crypt_check(ds->ds_dir,
                            drba->drba_dcp, &will_encrypt);
                        if (error != 0) {
                                dsl_dataset_rele_flags(ds, dsflags, FTAG);
                                return (error);
                        }

                        if (will_encrypt &&
                            (featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_EMBED_DATA)) {
                                dsl_dataset_rele_flags(ds, dsflags, FTAG);
                                return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
                        }
                }

                /*
                 * Check filesystem and snapshot limits before receiving. We'll
                 * recheck snapshot limits again at the end (we create the
                 * filesystems and increment those counts during begin_sync).
                 */
                error = dsl_fs_ss_limit_check(ds->ds_dir, 1,
                    ZFS_PROP_FILESYSTEM_LIMIT, NULL, drba->drba_cred);
                if (error != 0) {
                        dsl_dataset_rele_flags(ds, dsflags, FTAG);
                        return (error);
                }

                error = dsl_fs_ss_limit_check(ds->ds_dir, 1,
                    ZFS_PROP_SNAPSHOT_LIMIT, NULL, drba->drba_cred);
                if (error != 0) {
                        dsl_dataset_rele_flags(ds, dsflags, FTAG);
                        return (error);
                }

                /* can't recv below anything but filesystems (eg. no ZVOLs) */
                error = dmu_objset_from_ds(ds, &os);
                if (error != 0) {
                        dsl_dataset_rele_flags(ds, dsflags, FTAG);
                        return (error);
                }
                if (dmu_objset_type(os) != DMU_OST_ZFS) {
                        dsl_dataset_rele_flags(ds, dsflags, FTAG);
                        return (SET_ERROR(ZFS_ERR_WRONG_PARENT));
                }

                if (drba->drba_origin != NULL) {
                        dsl_dataset_t *origin;

                        error = dsl_dataset_hold_flags(dp, drba->drba_origin,
                            dsflags, FTAG, &origin);
                        if (error != 0) {
                                dsl_dataset_rele_flags(ds, dsflags, FTAG);
                                return (error);
                        }
                        if (!origin->ds_is_snapshot) {
                                dsl_dataset_rele_flags(origin, dsflags, FTAG);
                                dsl_dataset_rele_flags(ds, dsflags, FTAG);
                                return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
                        }
                        if (dsl_dataset_phys(origin)->ds_guid != fromguid &&
                            fromguid != 0) {
                                dsl_dataset_rele_flags(origin, dsflags, FTAG);
                                dsl_dataset_rele_flags(ds, dsflags, FTAG);
                                return (SET_ERROR(ENODEV));
                        }
                        if (origin->ds_dir->dd_crypto_obj != 0 &&
                            (featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_EMBED_DATA)) {
                                dsl_dataset_rele_flags(origin, dsflags, FTAG);
                                dsl_dataset_rele_flags(ds, dsflags, FTAG);
                                return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
                        }
                        dsl_dataset_rele_flags(origin,
                            dsflags, FTAG);
                }

                dsl_dataset_rele_flags(ds, dsflags, FTAG);
                error = 0;
        }
        return (error);
}

static void
dmu_recv_begin_sync(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
        dmu_recv_begin_arg_t *drba = arg;
        dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
        objset_t *mos = dp->dp_meta_objset;
        struct drr_begin *drrb = drba->drba_cookie->drc_drrb;
        const char *tofs = drba->drba_cookie->drc_tofs;
        uint64_t featureflags = DMU_GET_FEATUREFLAGS(drrb->drr_versioninfo);
        dsl_dataset_t *ds, *newds;
        objset_t *os;
        uint64_t dsobj;
        ds_hold_flags_t dsflags = 0;
        int error;
        uint64_t crflags = 0;
        dsl_crypto_params_t dummy_dcp = { 0 };
        dsl_crypto_params_t *dcp = drba->drba_dcp;

        if (drrb->drr_flags & DRR_FLAG_CI_DATA)
                crflags |= DS_FLAG_CI_DATASET;

        if ((featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_RAW) == 0)
                dsflags |= DS_HOLD_FLAG_DECRYPT;

        /*
         * Raw, non-incremental recvs always use a dummy dcp with
         * the raw cmd set. Raw incremental recvs do not use a dcp
         * since the encryption parameters are already set in stone.
         */
        if (dcp == NULL && drba->drba_cookie->drc_fromsnapobj == 0 &&
            drba->drba_origin == NULL) {
                ASSERT3P(dcp, ==, NULL);
                dcp = &dummy_dcp;

                if (featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_RAW)
                        dcp->cp_cmd = DCP_CMD_RAW_RECV;
        }

        error = dsl_dataset_hold_flags(dp, tofs, dsflags, FTAG, &ds);
        if (error == 0) {
                /* create temporary clone */
                dsl_dataset_t *snap = NULL;

                if (drba->drba_cookie->drc_fromsnapobj != 0) {
                        VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp,
                            drba->drba_cookie->drc_fromsnapobj, FTAG, &snap));
                        ASSERT3P(dcp, ==, NULL);
                }

                dsobj = dsl_dataset_create_sync(ds->ds_dir, recv_clone_name,
                    snap, crflags, drba->drba_cred, dcp, tx);
                if (drba->drba_cookie->drc_fromsnapobj != 0)
                        dsl_dataset_rele(snap, FTAG);
                dsl_dataset_rele_flags(ds, dsflags, FTAG);
        } else {
                dsl_dir_t *dd;
                const char *tail;
                dsl_dataset_t *origin = NULL;

                VERIFY0(dsl_dir_hold(dp, tofs, FTAG, &dd, &tail));

                if (drba->drba_origin != NULL) {
                        VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_hold(dp, drba->drba_origin,
                            FTAG, &origin));
                        ASSERT3P(dcp, ==, NULL);
                }

                /* Create new dataset. */
                dsobj = dsl_dataset_create_sync(dd, strrchr(tofs, '/') + 1,
                    origin, crflags, drba->drba_cred, dcp, tx);
                if (origin != NULL)
                        dsl_dataset_rele(origin, FTAG);
                dsl_dir_rele(dd, FTAG);
                drba->drba_cookie->drc_newfs = B_TRUE;
        }

        VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_own_obj(dp, dsobj, dsflags, dmu_recv_tag, &newds));
        VERIFY0(dmu_objset_from_ds(newds, &os));

        if (drba->drba_cookie->drc_resumable) {
                dsl_dataset_zapify(newds, tx);
                if (drrb->drr_fromguid != 0) {
                        VERIFY0(zap_add(mos, dsobj, DS_FIELD_RESUME_FROMGUID,
                            8, 1, &drrb->drr_fromguid, tx));
                }
                VERIFY0(zap_add(mos, dsobj, DS_FIELD_RESUME_TOGUID,
                    8, 1, &drrb->drr_toguid, tx));
                VERIFY0(zap_add(mos, dsobj, DS_FIELD_RESUME_TONAME,
                    1, strlen(drrb->drr_toname) + 1, drrb->drr_toname, tx));
                uint64_t one = 1;
                uint64_t zero = 0;
                VERIFY0(zap_add(mos, dsobj, DS_FIELD_RESUME_OBJECT,
                    8, 1, &one, tx));
                VERIFY0(zap_add(mos, dsobj, DS_FIELD_RESUME_OFFSET,
                    8, 1, &zero, tx));
                VERIFY0(zap_add(mos, dsobj, DS_FIELD_RESUME_BYTES,
                    8, 1, &zero, tx));
                if (featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_LARGE_BLOCKS) {
                        VERIFY0(zap_add(mos, dsobj, DS_FIELD_RESUME_LARGEBLOCK,
                            8, 1, &one, tx));
                }
                if (featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_EMBED_DATA) {
                        VERIFY0(zap_add(mos, dsobj, DS_FIELD_RESUME_EMBEDOK,
                            8, 1, &one, tx));
                }
                if (featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_COMPRESSED) {
                        VERIFY0(zap_add(mos, dsobj, DS_FIELD_RESUME_COMPRESSOK,
                            8, 1, &one, tx));
                }
                if (featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_RAW) {
                        VERIFY0(zap_add(mos, dsobj, DS_FIELD_RESUME_RAWOK,
                            8, 1, &one, tx));
                }
        }

        /*
         * Usually the os->os_encrypted value is tied to the presence of a
         * DSL Crypto Key object in the dd. However, that will not be received
         * until dmu_recv_stream(), so we set the value manually for now.
         */
        if (featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_RAW) {
                os->os_encrypted = B_TRUE;
                drba->drba_cookie->drc_raw = B_TRUE;
        }

        dmu_buf_will_dirty(newds->ds_dbuf, tx);
        dsl_dataset_phys(newds)->ds_flags |= DS_FLAG_INCONSISTENT;

        /*
         * If we actually created a non-clone, we need to create the objset
         * in our new dataset. If this is a raw send we postpone this until
         * dmu_recv_stream() so that we can allocate the metadnode with the
         * properties from the DRR_BEGIN payload.
         */
        rrw_enter(&newds->ds_bp_rwlock, RW_READER, FTAG);
        if (BP_IS_HOLE(dsl_dataset_get_blkptr(newds)) &&
            (featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_RAW) == 0) {
                (void) dmu_objset_create_impl(dp->dp_spa,
                    newds, dsl_dataset_get_blkptr(newds), drrb->drr_type, tx);
        }
        rrw_exit(&newds->ds_bp_rwlock, FTAG);

        drba->drba_cookie->drc_ds = newds;

        spa_history_log_internal_ds(newds, "receive", tx, "");
}

static int
dmu_recv_resume_begin_check(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
        dmu_recv_begin_arg_t *drba = arg;
        dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
        struct drr_begin *drrb = drba->drba_cookie->drc_drrb;
        int error;
        ds_hold_flags_t dsflags = 0;
        uint64_t featureflags = DMU_GET_FEATUREFLAGS(drrb->drr_versioninfo);
        dsl_dataset_t *ds;
        const char *tofs = drba->drba_cookie->drc_tofs;

        /* already checked */
        ASSERT3U(drrb->drr_magic, ==, DMU_BACKUP_MAGIC);
        ASSERT(featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_RESUMING);

        if (DMU_GET_STREAM_HDRTYPE(drrb->drr_versioninfo) ==
            DMU_COMPOUNDSTREAM ||
            drrb->drr_type >= DMU_OST_NUMTYPES)
                return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));

        /* Verify pool version supports SA if SA_SPILL feature set */
        if ((featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_SA_SPILL) &&
            spa_version(dp->dp_spa) < SPA_VERSION_SA)
                return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP));

        /*
         * The receiving code doesn't know how to translate a WRITE_EMBEDDED
         * record to a plain WRITE record, so the pool must have the
         * EMBEDDED_DATA feature enabled if the stream has WRITE_EMBEDDED
         * records.  Same with WRITE_EMBEDDED records that use LZ4 compression.
         */
        if ((featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_EMBED_DATA) &&
            !spa_feature_is_enabled(dp->dp_spa, SPA_FEATURE_EMBEDDED_DATA))
                return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP));
        if ((featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_LZ4) &&
            !spa_feature_is_enabled(dp->dp_spa, SPA_FEATURE_LZ4_COMPRESS))
                return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP));

        /*
         * The receiving code doesn't know how to translate large blocks
         * to smaller ones, so the pool must have the LARGE_BLOCKS
         * feature enabled if the stream has LARGE_BLOCKS. Same with
         * large dnodes.
         */
        if ((featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_LARGE_BLOCKS) &&
            !spa_feature_is_enabled(dp->dp_spa, SPA_FEATURE_LARGE_BLOCKS))
                return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP));
        if ((featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_LARGE_DNODE) &&
            !spa_feature_is_enabled(dp->dp_spa, SPA_FEATURE_LARGE_DNODE))
                return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP));

        /* 6 extra bytes for /%recv */
        char recvname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN + 6];
        (void) snprintf(recvname, sizeof (recvname), "%s/%s",
            tofs, recv_clone_name);

        if (featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_RAW) {
                /* raw receives require spill block allocation flag */
                if (!(drrb->drr_flags & DRR_FLAG_SPILL_BLOCK))
                        return (SET_ERROR(ZFS_ERR_SPILL_BLOCK_FLAG_MISSING));
        } else {
                dsflags |= DS_HOLD_FLAG_DECRYPT;
        }

        if (dsl_dataset_hold_flags(dp, recvname, dsflags, FTAG, &ds) != 0) {
                /* %recv does not exist; continue in tofs */
                error = dsl_dataset_hold_flags(dp, tofs, dsflags, FTAG, &ds);
                if (error != 0)
                        return (error);
        }

        /* check that ds is marked inconsistent */
        if (!DS_IS_INCONSISTENT(ds)) {
                dsl_dataset_rele_flags(ds, dsflags, FTAG);
                return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
        }

        /* check that there is resuming data, and that the toguid matches */
        if (!dsl_dataset_is_zapified(ds)) {
                dsl_dataset_rele_flags(ds, dsflags, FTAG);
                return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
        }
        uint64_t val;
        error = zap_lookup(dp->dp_meta_objset, ds->ds_object,
            DS_FIELD_RESUME_TOGUID, sizeof (val), 1, &val);
        if (error != 0 || drrb->drr_toguid != val) {
                dsl_dataset_rele_flags(ds, dsflags, FTAG);
                return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
        }

        /*
         * Check if the receive is still running.  If so, it will be owned.
         * Note that nothing else can own the dataset (e.g. after the receive
         * fails) because it will be marked inconsistent.
         */
        if (dsl_dataset_has_owner(ds)) {
                dsl_dataset_rele_flags(ds, dsflags, FTAG);
                return (SET_ERROR(EBUSY));
        }

        /* There should not be any snapshots of this fs yet. */
        if (ds->ds_prev != NULL && ds->ds_prev->ds_dir == ds->ds_dir) {
                dsl_dataset_rele_flags(ds, dsflags, FTAG);
                return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
        }

        /*
         * Note: resume point will be checked when we process the first WRITE
         * record.
         */

        /* check that the origin matches */
        val = 0;
        (void) zap_lookup(dp->dp_meta_objset, ds->ds_object,
            DS_FIELD_RESUME_FROMGUID, sizeof (val), 1, &val);
        if (drrb->drr_fromguid != val) {
                dsl_dataset_rele_flags(ds, dsflags, FTAG);
                return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
        }

        dsl_dataset_rele_flags(ds, dsflags, FTAG);
        return (0);
}

static void
dmu_recv_resume_begin_sync(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
        dmu_recv_begin_arg_t *drba = arg;
        dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
        const char *tofs = drba->drba_cookie->drc_tofs;
        struct drr_begin *drrb = drba->drba_cookie->drc_drrb;
        uint64_t featureflags = DMU_GET_FEATUREFLAGS(drrb->drr_versioninfo);
        dsl_dataset_t *ds;
        objset_t *os;
        ds_hold_flags_t dsflags = 0;
        uint64_t dsobj;
        /* 6 extra bytes for /%recv */
        char recvname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN + 6];

        (void) snprintf(recvname, sizeof (recvname), "%s/%s",
            tofs, recv_clone_name);

        if (featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_RAW) {
                drba->drba_cookie->drc_raw = B_TRUE;
        } else {
                dsflags |= DS_HOLD_FLAG_DECRYPT;
        }

        if (dsl_dataset_hold_flags(dp, recvname, dsflags, FTAG, &ds) != 0) {
                /* %recv does not exist; continue in tofs */
                VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_hold_flags(dp, tofs, dsflags, FTAG, &ds));
                drba->drba_cookie->drc_newfs = B_TRUE;
        }

        /* clear the inconsistent flag so that we can own it */
        ASSERT(DS_IS_INCONSISTENT(ds));
        dmu_buf_will_dirty(ds->ds_dbuf, tx);
        dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_flags &= ~DS_FLAG_INCONSISTENT;
        dsobj = ds->ds_object;
        dsl_dataset_rele_flags(ds, dsflags, FTAG);

        VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_own_obj(dp, dsobj, dsflags, dmu_recv_tag, &ds));
        VERIFY0(dmu_objset_from_ds(ds, &os));

        dmu_buf_will_dirty(ds->ds_dbuf, tx);
        dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_flags |= DS_FLAG_INCONSISTENT;

        rrw_enter(&ds->ds_bp_rwlock, RW_READER, FTAG);
        ASSERT(!BP_IS_HOLE(dsl_dataset_get_blkptr(ds)) ||
            drba->drba_cookie->drc_raw);
        rrw_exit(&ds->ds_bp_rwlock, FTAG);

        drba->drba_cookie->drc_ds = ds;

        spa_history_log_internal_ds(ds, "resume receive", tx, "");
}

/*
 * NB: callers *MUST* call dmu_recv_stream() if dmu_recv_begin()
 * succeeds; otherwise we will leak the holds on the datasets.
 */
int
dmu_recv_begin(char *tofs, char *tosnap, dmu_replay_record_t *drr_begin,
    boolean_t force, boolean_t resumable, nvlist_t *localprops,
    nvlist_t *hidden_args, char *origin, dmu_recv_cookie_t *drc)
{
        dmu_recv_begin_arg_t drba = { 0 };

        bzero(drc, sizeof (dmu_recv_cookie_t));
        drc->drc_drr_begin = drr_begin;
        drc->drc_drrb = &drr_begin->drr_u.drr_begin;
        drc->drc_tosnap = tosnap;
        drc->drc_tofs = tofs;
        drc->drc_force = force;
        drc->drc_resumable = resumable;
        drc->drc_cred = CRED();
        drc->drc_clone = (origin != NULL);

        if (drc->drc_drrb->drr_magic == BSWAP_64(DMU_BACKUP_MAGIC)) {
                drc->drc_byteswap = B_TRUE;
                (void) fletcher_4_incremental_byteswap(drr_begin,
                    sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t), &drc->drc_cksum);
                byteswap_record(drr_begin);
        } else if (drc->drc_drrb->drr_magic == DMU_BACKUP_MAGIC) {
                (void) fletcher_4_incremental_native(drr_begin,
                    sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t), &drc->drc_cksum);
        } else {
                return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
        }

        if (drc->drc_drrb->drr_flags & DRR_FLAG_SPILL_BLOCK)
                drc->drc_spill = B_TRUE;

        drba.drba_origin = origin;
        drba.drba_cookie = drc;
        drba.drba_cred = CRED();

        if (DMU_GET_FEATUREFLAGS(drc->drc_drrb->drr_versioninfo) &
            DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_RESUMING) {
                return (dsl_sync_task(tofs,
                    dmu_recv_resume_begin_check, dmu_recv_resume_begin_sync,
                    &drba, 5, ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_NORMAL));
        } else  {
                int err;

                /*
                 * For non-raw, non-incremental, non-resuming receives the
                 * user can specify encryption parameters on the command line
                 * with "zfs recv -o". For these receives we create a dcp and
                 * pass it to the sync task. Creating the dcp will implicitly
                 * remove the encryption params from the localprops nvlist,
                 * which avoids errors when trying to set these normally
                 * read-only properties. Any other kind of receive that
                 * attempts to set these properties will fail as a result.
                 */
                if ((DMU_GET_FEATUREFLAGS(drc->drc_drrb->drr_versioninfo) &
                    DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_RAW) == 0 &&
                    origin == NULL && drc->drc_drrb->drr_fromguid == 0) {
                        err = dsl_crypto_params_create_nvlist(DCP_CMD_NONE,
                            localprops, hidden_args, &drba.drba_dcp);
                        if (err != 0)
                                return (err);
                }

                err = dsl_sync_task(tofs,
                    dmu_recv_begin_check, dmu_recv_begin_sync,
                    &drba, 5, ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_NORMAL);
                dsl_crypto_params_free(drba.drba_dcp, !!err);

                return (err);
        }
}

struct receive_record_arg {
        dmu_replay_record_t header;
        void *payload; /* Pointer to a buffer containing the payload */
        /*
         * If the record is a write, pointer to the arc_buf_t containing the
         * payload.
         */
        arc_buf_t *arc_buf;
        int payload_size;
        uint64_t bytes_read; /* bytes read from stream when record created */
        boolean_t eos_marker; /* Marks the end of the stream */
        bqueue_node_t node;
};

struct receive_writer_arg {
        objset_t *os;
        boolean_t byteswap;
        bqueue_t q;

        /*
         * These three args are used to signal to the main thread that we're
         * done.
         */
        kmutex_t mutex;
        kcondvar_t cv;
        boolean_t done;

        int err;
        /* A map from guid to dataset to help handle dedup'd streams. */
        avl_tree_t *guid_to_ds_map;
        boolean_t resumable;
        boolean_t raw;   /* DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_RAW set */
        boolean_t spill; /* DRR_FLAG_SPILL_BLOCK set */
        uint64_t last_object;
        uint64_t last_offset;
        uint64_t max_object; /* highest object ID referenced in stream */
        uint64_t bytes_read; /* bytes read when current record created */

        /* Encryption parameters for the last received DRR_OBJECT_RANGE */
        boolean_t or_crypt_params_present;
        uint64_t or_firstobj;
        uint64_t or_numslots;
        uint8_t or_salt[ZIO_DATA_SALT_LEN];
        uint8_t or_iv[ZIO_DATA_IV_LEN];
        uint8_t or_mac[ZIO_DATA_MAC_LEN];
        boolean_t or_byteorder;
};

struct objlist {
        list_t list; /* List of struct receive_objnode. */
        /*
         * Last object looked up. Used to assert that objects are being looked
         * up in ascending order.
         */
        uint64_t last_lookup;
};

struct receive_objnode {
        list_node_t node;
        uint64_t object;
};

struct receive_arg  {
        objset_t *os;
        vnode_t *vp; /* The vnode to read the stream from */
        uint64_t voff; /* The current offset in the stream */
        uint64_t bytes_read;
        /*
         * A record that has had its payload read in, but hasn't yet been handed
         * off to the worker thread.
         */
        struct receive_record_arg *rrd;
        /* A record that has had its header read in, but not its payload. */
        struct receive_record_arg *next_rrd;
        zio_cksum_t cksum;
        zio_cksum_t prev_cksum;
        int err;
        boolean_t byteswap;
        boolean_t raw;
        uint64_t featureflags;
        /* Sorted list of objects not to issue prefetches for. */
        struct objlist ignore_objlist;
};

typedef struct guid_map_entry {
        uint64_t        guid;
        boolean_t       raw;
        dsl_dataset_t   *gme_ds;
        avl_node_t      avlnode;
} guid_map_entry_t;

static int
guid_compare(const void *arg1, const void *arg2)
{
        const guid_map_entry_t *gmep1 = (const guid_map_entry_t *)arg1;
        const guid_map_entry_t *gmep2 = (const guid_map_entry_t *)arg2;

        return (AVL_CMP(gmep1->guid, gmep2->guid));
}

static void
free_guid_map_onexit(void *arg)
{
        avl_tree_t *ca = arg;
        void *cookie = NULL;
        guid_map_entry_t *gmep;

        while ((gmep = avl_destroy_nodes(ca, &cookie)) != NULL) {
                ds_hold_flags_t dsflags = DS_HOLD_FLAG_DECRYPT;

                if (gmep->raw) {
                        gmep->gme_ds->ds_objset->os_raw_receive = B_FALSE;
                        dsflags &= ~DS_HOLD_FLAG_DECRYPT;
                }

                dsl_dataset_disown(gmep->gme_ds, dsflags, gmep);
                kmem_free(gmep, sizeof (guid_map_entry_t));
        }
        avl_destroy(ca);
        kmem_free(ca, sizeof (avl_tree_t));
}

static int
receive_read(struct receive_arg *ra, int len, void *buf)
{
        int done = 0;

        /*
         * The code doesn't rely on this (lengths being multiples of 8).  See
         * comment in dump_bytes.
         */
        ASSERT(len % 8 == 0 ||
            (ra->featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_RAW) != 0);

        while (done < len) {
                ssize_t resid;

                ra->err = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, ra->vp,
                    (char *)buf + done, len - done,
                    ra->voff, UIO_SYSSPACE, FAPPEND,
                    RLIM64_INFINITY, CRED(), &resid);

                if (resid == len - done) {
                        /*
                         * Note: ECKSUM indicates that the receive
                         * was interrupted and can potentially be resumed.
                         */
                        ra->err = SET_ERROR(ECKSUM);
                }
                ra->voff += len - done - resid;
                done = len - resid;
                if (ra->err != 0)
                        return (ra->err);
        }

        ra->bytes_read += len;

        ASSERT3U(done, ==, len);
        return (0);
}

noinline static void
byteswap_record(dmu_replay_record_t *drr)
{
#define DO64(X) (drr->drr_u.X = BSWAP_64(drr->drr_u.X))
#define DO32(X) (drr->drr_u.X = BSWAP_32(drr->drr_u.X))
        drr->drr_type = BSWAP_32(drr->drr_type);
        drr->drr_payloadlen = BSWAP_32(drr->drr_payloadlen);

        switch (drr->drr_type) {
        case DRR_BEGIN:
                DO64(drr_begin.drr_magic);
                DO64(drr_begin.drr_versioninfo);
                DO64(drr_begin.drr_creation_time);
                DO32(drr_begin.drr_type);
                DO32(drr_begin.drr_flags);
                DO64(drr_begin.drr_toguid);
                DO64(drr_begin.drr_fromguid);
                break;
        case DRR_OBJECT:
                DO64(drr_object.drr_object);
                DO32(drr_object.drr_type);
                DO32(drr_object.drr_bonustype);
                DO32(drr_object.drr_blksz);
                DO32(drr_object.drr_bonuslen);
                DO32(drr_object.drr_raw_bonuslen);
                DO64(drr_object.drr_toguid);
                DO64(drr_object.drr_maxblkid);
                break;
        case DRR_FREEOBJECTS:
                DO64(drr_freeobjects.drr_firstobj);
                DO64(drr_freeobjects.drr_numobjs);
                DO64(drr_freeobjects.drr_toguid);
                break;
        case DRR_WRITE:
                DO64(drr_write.drr_object);
                DO32(drr_write.drr_type);
                DO64(drr_write.drr_offset);
                DO64(drr_write.drr_logical_size);
                DO64(drr_write.drr_toguid);
                ZIO_CHECKSUM_BSWAP(&drr->drr_u.drr_write.drr_key.ddk_cksum);
                DO64(drr_write.drr_key.ddk_prop);
                DO64(drr_write.drr_compressed_size);
                break;
        case DRR_WRITE_BYREF:
                DO64(drr_write_byref.drr_object);
                DO64(drr_write_byref.drr_offset);
                DO64(drr_write_byref.drr_length);
                DO64(drr_write_byref.drr_toguid);
                DO64(drr_write_byref.drr_refguid);
                DO64(drr_write_byref.drr_refobject);
                DO64(drr_write_byref.drr_refoffset);
                ZIO_CHECKSUM_BSWAP(&drr->drr_u.drr_write_byref.
                    drr_key.ddk_cksum);
                DO64(drr_write_byref.drr_key.ddk_prop);
                break;
        case DRR_WRITE_EMBEDDED:
                DO64(drr_write_embedded.drr_object);
                DO64(drr_write_embedded.drr_offset);
                DO64(drr_write_embedded.drr_length);
                DO64(drr_write_embedded.drr_toguid);
                DO32(drr_write_embedded.drr_lsize);
                DO32(drr_write_embedded.drr_psize);
                break;
        case DRR_FREE:
                DO64(drr_free.drr_object);
                DO64(drr_free.drr_offset);
                DO64(drr_free.drr_length);
                DO64(drr_free.drr_toguid);
                break;
        case DRR_SPILL:
                DO64(drr_spill.drr_object);
                DO64(drr_spill.drr_length);
                DO64(drr_spill.drr_toguid);
                DO64(drr_spill.drr_compressed_size);
                DO32(drr_spill.drr_type);
                break;
        case DRR_OBJECT_RANGE:
                DO64(drr_object_range.drr_firstobj);
                DO64(drr_object_range.drr_numslots);
                DO64(drr_object_range.drr_toguid);
                break;
        case DRR_END:
                DO64(drr_end.drr_toguid);
                ZIO_CHECKSUM_BSWAP(&drr->drr_u.drr_end.drr_checksum);
                break;
        default:
                break;
        }

        if (drr->drr_type != DRR_BEGIN) {
                ZIO_CHECKSUM_BSWAP(&drr->drr_u.drr_checksum.drr_checksum);
        }

#undef DO64
#undef DO32
}

static inline uint8_t
deduce_nblkptr(dmu_object_type_t bonus_type, uint64_t bonus_size)
{
        if (bonus_type == DMU_OT_SA) {
                return (1);
        } else {
                return (1 +
                    ((DN_OLD_MAX_BONUSLEN -
                    MIN(DN_OLD_MAX_BONUSLEN, bonus_size)) >> SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT));
        }
}

static void
save_resume_state(struct receive_writer_arg *rwa,
    uint64_t object, uint64_t offset, dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
        int txgoff = dmu_tx_get_txg(tx) & TXG_MASK;

        if (!rwa->resumable)
                return;

        /*
         * We use ds_resume_bytes[] != 0 to indicate that we need to
         * update this on disk, so it must not be 0.
         */
        ASSERT(rwa->bytes_read != 0);

        /*
         * We only resume from write records, which have a valid
         * (non-meta-dnode) object number.
         */
        ASSERT(object != 0);

        /*
         * For resuming to work correctly, we must receive records in order,
         * sorted by object,offset.  This is checked by the callers, but
         * assert it here for good measure.
         */
        ASSERT3U(object, >=, rwa->os->os_dsl_dataset->ds_resume_object[txgoff]);
        ASSERT(object != rwa->os->os_dsl_dataset->ds_resume_object[txgoff] ||
            offset >= rwa->os->os_dsl_dataset->ds_resume_offset[txgoff]);
        ASSERT3U(rwa->bytes_read, >=,
            rwa->os->os_dsl_dataset->ds_resume_bytes[txgoff]);

        rwa->os->os_dsl_dataset->ds_resume_object[txgoff] = object;
        rwa->os->os_dsl_dataset->ds_resume_offset[txgoff] = offset;
        rwa->os->os_dsl_dataset->ds_resume_bytes[txgoff] = rwa->bytes_read;
}

noinline static int
receive_object(struct receive_writer_arg *rwa, struct drr_object *drro,
    void *data)
{
        dmu_object_info_t doi;
        dmu_tx_t *tx;
        uint64_t object;
        int err;
        uint8_t dn_slots = drro->drr_dn_slots != 0 ?
            drro->drr_dn_slots : DNODE_MIN_SLOTS;

        if (drro->drr_type == DMU_OT_NONE ||
            !DMU_OT_IS_VALID(drro->drr_type) ||
            !DMU_OT_IS_VALID(drro->drr_bonustype) ||
            drro->drr_checksumtype >= ZIO_CHECKSUM_FUNCTIONS ||
            drro->drr_compress >= ZIO_COMPRESS_FUNCTIONS ||
            P2PHASE(drro->drr_blksz, SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE) ||
            drro->drr_blksz < SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE ||
            drro->drr_blksz > spa_maxblocksize(dmu_objset_spa(rwa->os)) ||
            drro->drr_bonuslen >
            DN_BONUS_SIZE(spa_maxdnodesize(dmu_objset_spa(rwa->os))) ||
            dn_slots >
            (spa_maxdnodesize(dmu_objset_spa(rwa->os)) >> DNODE_SHIFT))  {
                return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
        }

        if (rwa->raw) {
                /*
                 * We should have received a DRR_OBJECT_RANGE record
                 * containing this block and stored it in rwa.
                 */
                if (drro->drr_object < rwa->or_firstobj ||
                    drro->drr_object >= rwa->or_firstobj + rwa->or_numslots ||
                    drro->drr_raw_bonuslen < drro->drr_bonuslen ||
                    drro->drr_indblkshift > SPA_MAXBLOCKSHIFT ||
                    drro->drr_nlevels > DN_MAX_LEVELS ||
                    drro->drr_nblkptr > DN_MAX_NBLKPTR ||
                    DN_SLOTS_TO_BONUSLEN(dn_slots) <
                    drro->drr_raw_bonuslen)
                        return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
        } else {
                /*
                 * The DRR_OBJECT_SPILL flag is valid when the DRR_BEGIN
                 * record indicates this by setting DRR_FLAG_SPILL_BLOCK.
                 */
                if (((drro->drr_flags & ~(DRR_OBJECT_SPILL))) ||
                    (!rwa->spill && DRR_OBJECT_HAS_SPILL(drro->drr_flags))) {
                        return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
                }

                if (drro->drr_raw_bonuslen != 0 || drro->drr_nblkptr != 0 ||
                    drro->drr_indblkshift != 0 || drro->drr_nlevels != 0) {
                        return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
                }
        }

        err = dmu_object_info(rwa->os, drro->drr_object, &doi);
        if (err != 0 && err != ENOENT && err != EEXIST)
                return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));

        if (drro->drr_object > rwa->max_object)
                rwa->max_object = drro->drr_object;

        /*
         * If we are losing blkptrs or changing the block size this must
         * be a new file instance.  We must clear out the previous file
         * contents before we can change this type of metadata in the dnode.
         * Raw receives will also check that the indirect structure of the
         * dnode hasn't changed.
         */
        if (err == 0) {
                uint32_t indblksz = drro->drr_indblkshift ?
                    1ULL << drro->drr_indblkshift : 0;
                int nblkptr = deduce_nblkptr(drro->drr_bonustype,
                    drro->drr_bonuslen);
                boolean_t did_free = B_FALSE;

                object = drro->drr_object;

                /* nblkptr should be bounded by the bonus size and type */
                if (rwa->raw && nblkptr != drro->drr_nblkptr)
                        return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));

                /*
                 * Check for indicators that the object was freed and
                 * reallocated. For all sends, these indicators are:
                 *     - A changed block size
                 *     - A smaller nblkptr
                 *     - A changed dnode size
                 * For raw sends we also check a few other fields to
                 * ensure we are preserving the objset structure exactly
                 * as it was on the receive side:
                 *     - A changed indirect block size
                 *     - A smaller nlevels
                 */
                if (drro->drr_blksz != doi.doi_data_block_size ||
                    nblkptr < doi.doi_nblkptr ||
                    dn_slots != doi.doi_dnodesize >> DNODE_SHIFT ||
                    (rwa->raw &&
                    (indblksz != doi.doi_metadata_block_size ||
                    drro->drr_nlevels < doi.doi_indirection))) {
                        err = dmu_free_long_range(rwa->os,
                            drro->drr_object, 0, DMU_OBJECT_END);
                        if (err != 0)
                                return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
                        else
                                did_free = B_TRUE;
                }

                /*
                 * The dmu does not currently support decreasing nlevels
                 * or changing the number of dnode slots on an object. For
                 * non-raw sends, this does not matter and the new object
                 * can just use the previous one's nlevels. For raw sends,
                 * however, the structure of the received dnode (including
                 * nlevels and dnode slots) must match that of the send
                 * side. Therefore, instead of using dmu_object_reclaim(),
                 * we must free the object completely and call
                 * dmu_object_claim_dnsize() instead.
                 */
                if ((rwa->raw && drro->drr_nlevels < doi.doi_indirection) ||
                    dn_slots != doi.doi_dnodesize >> DNODE_SHIFT) {
                        err = dmu_free_long_object(rwa->os, drro->drr_object);
                        if (err != 0)
                                return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));

                        txg_wait_synced(dmu_objset_pool(rwa->os), 0);
                        object = DMU_NEW_OBJECT;
                }

                /*
                 * For raw receives, free everything beyond the new incoming
                 * maxblkid. Normally this would be done with a DRR_FREE
                 * record that would come after this DRR_OBJECT record is
                 * processed. However, for raw receives we manually set the
                 * maxblkid from the drr_maxblkid and so we must first free
                 * everything above that blkid to ensure the DMU is always
                 * consistent with itself. We will never free the first block
                 * of the object here because a maxblkid of 0 could indicate
                 * an object with a single block or one with no blocks. This
                 * free may be skipped when dmu_free_long_range() was called
                 * above since it covers the entire object's contents.
                 */
                if (rwa->raw && object != DMU_NEW_OBJECT && !did_free) {
                        err = dmu_free_long_range(rwa->os, drro->drr_object,
                            (drro->drr_maxblkid + 1) * doi.doi_data_block_size,
                            DMU_OBJECT_END);
                        if (err != 0)
                                return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
                }
        } else if (err == EEXIST) {
                /*
                 * The object requested is currently an interior slot of a
                 * multi-slot dnode. This will be resolved when the next txg
                 * is synced out, since the send stream will have told us
                 * to free this slot when we freed the associated dnode
                 * earlier in the stream.
                 */
                txg_wait_synced(dmu_objset_pool(rwa->os), 0);

                if (dmu_object_info(rwa->os, drro->drr_object, NULL) != ENOENT)
                        return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));

                /* object was freed and we are about to allocate a new one */
                object = DMU_NEW_OBJECT;
        } else {
                /* object is free and we are about to allocate a new one */
                object = DMU_NEW_OBJECT;
        }

        /*
         * If this is a multi-slot dnode there is a chance that this
         * object will expand into a slot that is already used by
         * another object from the previous snapshot. We must free
         * these objects before we attempt to allocate the new dnode.
         */
        if (dn_slots > 1) {
                boolean_t need_sync = B_FALSE;

                for (uint64_t slot = drro->drr_object + 1;
                    slot < drro->drr_object + dn_slots;
                    slot++) {
                        dmu_object_info_t slot_doi;

                        err = dmu_object_info(rwa->os, slot, &slot_doi);
                        if (err == ENOENT || err == EEXIST)
                                continue;
                        else if (err != 0)
                                return (err);

                        err = dmu_free_long_object(rwa->os, slot);
                        if (err != 0)
                                return (err);

                        need_sync = B_TRUE;
                }

                if (need_sync)
                        txg_wait_synced(dmu_objset_pool(rwa->os), 0);
        }

        tx = dmu_tx_create(rwa->os);
        dmu_tx_hold_bonus(tx, object);
        dmu_tx_hold_write(tx, object, 0, 0);
        err = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
        if (err != 0) {
                dmu_tx_abort(tx);
                return (err);
        }

        if (object == DMU_NEW_OBJECT) {
                /* Currently free, wants to be allocated */
                err = dmu_object_claim_dnsize(rwa->os, drro->drr_object,
                    drro->drr_type, drro->drr_blksz,
                    drro->drr_bonustype, drro->drr_bonuslen,
                    dn_slots << DNODE_SHIFT, tx);
        } else if (drro->drr_type != doi.doi_type ||
            drro->drr_blksz != doi.doi_data_block_size ||
            drro->drr_bonustype != doi.doi_bonus_type ||
            drro->drr_bonuslen != doi.doi_bonus_size) {
                /* Currently allocated, but with different properties */
                err = dmu_object_reclaim_dnsize(rwa->os, drro->drr_object,
                    drro->drr_type, drro->drr_blksz,
                    drro->drr_bonustype, drro->drr_bonuslen,
                    dn_slots << DNODE_SHIFT, rwa->spill ?
                    DRR_OBJECT_HAS_SPILL(drro->drr_flags) : B_FALSE, tx);
        } else if (rwa->spill && !DRR_OBJECT_HAS_SPILL(drro->drr_flags)) {
                /*
                 * Currently allocated, the existing version of this object
                 * may reference a spill block that is no longer allocated
                 * at the source and needs to be freed.
                 */
                err = dmu_object_rm_spill(rwa->os, drro->drr_object, tx);
        }

        if (err != 0) {
                dmu_tx_commit(tx);
                return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
        }

        if (rwa->or_crypt_params_present) {
                /*
                 * Set the crypt params for the buffer associated with this
                 * range of dnodes.  This causes the blkptr_t to have the
                 * same crypt params (byteorder, salt, iv, mac) as on the
                 * sending side.
                 *
                 * Since we are committing this tx now, it is possible for
                 * the dnode block to end up on-disk with the incorrect MAC,
                 * if subsequent objects in this block are received in a
                 * different txg.  However, since the dataset is marked as
                 * inconsistent, no code paths will do a non-raw read (or
                 * decrypt the block / verify the MAC). The receive code and
                 * scrub code can safely do raw reads and verify the
                 * checksum.  They don't need to verify the MAC.
                 */
                dmu_buf_t *db = NULL;
                uint64_t offset = rwa->or_firstobj * DNODE_MIN_SIZE;

                err = dmu_buf_hold_by_dnode(DMU_META_DNODE(rwa->os),
                    offset, FTAG, &db, DMU_READ_PREFETCH | DMU_READ_NO_DECRYPT);
                if (err != 0) {
                        dmu_tx_commit(tx);
                        return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
                }

                dmu_buf_set_crypt_params(db, rwa->or_byteorder,
                    rwa->or_salt, rwa->or_iv, rwa->or_mac, tx);

                dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);

                rwa->or_crypt_params_present = B_FALSE;
        }

        dmu_object_set_checksum(rwa->os, drro->drr_object,
            drro->drr_checksumtype, tx);
        dmu_object_set_compress(rwa->os, drro->drr_object,
            drro->drr_compress, tx);

        /* handle more restrictive dnode structuring for raw recvs */
        if (rwa->raw) {
                /*
                 * Set the indirect block size, block shift, nlevels.
                 * This will not fail because we ensured all of the
                 * blocks were freed earlier if this is a new object.
                 * For non-new objects block size and indirect block
                 * shift cannot change and nlevels can only increase.
                 */
                VERIFY0(dmu_object_set_blocksize(rwa->os, drro->drr_object,
                    drro->drr_blksz, drro->drr_indblkshift, tx));
                VERIFY0(dmu_object_set_nlevels(rwa->os, drro->drr_object,
                    drro->drr_nlevels, tx));

                /*
                 * Set the maxblkid. This will always succeed because
                 * we freed all blocks beyond the new maxblkid above.
                 */
                VERIFY0(dmu_object_set_maxblkid(rwa->os, drro->drr_object,
                    drro->drr_maxblkid, tx));
        }

        if (data != NULL) {
                dmu_buf_t *db;
                dnode_t *dn;
                uint32_t flags = DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH;

                if (rwa->raw)
                        flags |= DMU_READ_NO_DECRYPT;

                VERIFY0(dnode_hold(rwa->os, drro->drr_object, FTAG, &dn));
                VERIFY0(dmu_bonus_hold_by_dnode(dn, FTAG, &db, flags));

                dmu_buf_will_dirty(db, tx);

                ASSERT3U(db->db_size, >=, drro->drr_bonuslen);
                bcopy(data, db->db_data, DRR_OBJECT_PAYLOAD_SIZE(drro));

                /*
                 * Raw bonus buffers have their byteorder determined by the
                 * DRR_OBJECT_RANGE record.
                 */
                if (rwa->byteswap && !rwa->raw) {
                        dmu_object_byteswap_t byteswap =
                            DMU_OT_BYTESWAP(drro->drr_bonustype);
                        dmu_ot_byteswap[byteswap].ob_func(db->db_data,
                            DRR_OBJECT_PAYLOAD_SIZE(drro));
                }
                dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
                dnode_rele(dn, FTAG);
        }
        dmu_tx_commit(tx);

        return (0);
}

/* ARGSUSED */
noinline static int
receive_freeobjects(struct receive_writer_arg *rwa,
    struct drr_freeobjects *drrfo)
{
        uint64_t obj;
        int next_err = 0;

        if (drrfo->drr_firstobj + drrfo->drr_numobjs < drrfo->drr_firstobj)
                return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));

        for (obj = drrfo->drr_firstobj == 0 ? 1 : drrfo->drr_firstobj;
            obj < drrfo->drr_firstobj + drrfo->drr_numobjs && next_err == 0;
            next_err = dmu_object_next(rwa->os, &obj, FALSE, 0)) {
                dmu_object_info_t doi;
                int err;

                err = dmu_object_info(rwa->os, obj, &doi);
                if (err == ENOENT)
                        continue;
                else if (err != 0)
                        return (err);

                err = dmu_free_long_object(rwa->os, obj);

                if (err != 0)
                        return (err);

                if (obj > rwa->max_object)
                        rwa->max_object = obj;
        }
        if (next_err != ESRCH)
                return (next_err);
        return (0);
}

noinline static int
receive_write(struct receive_writer_arg *rwa, struct drr_write *drrw,
    arc_buf_t *abuf)
{
        int err;
        dmu_tx_t *tx;
        dnode_t *dn;

        if (drrw->drr_offset + drrw->drr_logical_size < drrw->drr_offset ||
            !DMU_OT_IS_VALID(drrw->drr_type))
                return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));

        /*
         * For resuming to work, records must be in increasing order
         * by (object, offset).
         */
        if (drrw->drr_object < rwa->last_object ||
            (drrw->drr_object == rwa->last_object &&
            drrw->drr_offset < rwa->last_offset)) {
                return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
        }
        rwa->last_object = drrw->drr_object;
        rwa->last_offset = drrw->drr_offset;

        if (rwa->last_object > rwa->max_object)
                rwa->max_object = rwa->last_object;

        if (dmu_object_info(rwa->os, drrw->drr_object, NULL) != 0)
                return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));

        tx = dmu_tx_create(rwa->os);
        dmu_tx_hold_write(tx, drrw->drr_object,
            drrw->drr_offset, drrw->drr_logical_size);
        err = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
        if (err != 0) {
                dmu_tx_abort(tx);
                return (err);
        }

        if (rwa->byteswap && !arc_is_encrypted(abuf) &&
            arc_get_compression(abuf) == ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF) {
                dmu_object_byteswap_t byteswap =
                    DMU_OT_BYTESWAP(drrw->drr_type);
                dmu_ot_byteswap[byteswap].ob_func(abuf->b_data,
                    DRR_WRITE_PAYLOAD_SIZE(drrw));
        }

        VERIFY0(dnode_hold(rwa->os, drrw->drr_object, FTAG, &dn));
        err = dmu_assign_arcbuf_by_dnode(dn, drrw->drr_offset, abuf, tx);
        if (err != 0) {
                dnode_rele(dn, FTAG);
                dmu_tx_commit(tx);
                return (err);
        }
        dnode_rele(dn, FTAG);

        /*
         * Note: If the receive fails, we want the resume stream to start
         * with the same record that we last successfully received (as opposed
         * to the next record), so that we can verify that we are
         * resuming from the correct location.
         */
        save_resume_state(rwa, drrw->drr_object, drrw->drr_offset, tx);
        dmu_tx_commit(tx);

        return (0);
}

/*
 * Handle a DRR_WRITE_BYREF record.  This record is used in dedup'ed
 * streams to refer to a copy of the data that is already on the
 * system because it came in earlier in the stream.  This function
 * finds the earlier copy of the data, and uses that copy instead of
 * data from the stream to fulfill this write.
 */
static int
receive_write_byref(struct receive_writer_arg *rwa,
    struct drr_write_byref *drrwbr)
{
        dmu_tx_t *tx;
        int err;
        guid_map_entry_t gmesrch;
        guid_map_entry_t *gmep;
        avl_index_t where;
        objset_t *ref_os = NULL;
        int flags = DMU_READ_PREFETCH;
        dmu_buf_t *dbp;

        if (drrwbr->drr_offset + drrwbr->drr_length < drrwbr->drr_offset)
                return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));

        /*
         * If the GUID of the referenced dataset is different from the
         * GUID of the target dataset, find the referenced dataset.
         */
        if (drrwbr->drr_toguid != drrwbr->drr_refguid) {
                gmesrch.guid = drrwbr->drr_refguid;
                if ((gmep = avl_find(rwa->guid_to_ds_map, &gmesrch,
                    &where)) == NULL) {
                        return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
                }
                if (dmu_objset_from_ds(gmep->gme_ds, &ref_os))
                        return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
        } else {
                ref_os = rwa->os;
        }

        if (drrwbr->drr_object > rwa->max_object)
                rwa->max_object = drrwbr->drr_object;

        if (rwa->raw)
                flags |= DMU_READ_NO_DECRYPT;

        /* may return either a regular db or an encrypted one */
        err = dmu_buf_hold(ref_os, drrwbr->drr_refobject,
            drrwbr->drr_refoffset, FTAG, &dbp, flags);
        if (err != 0)
                return (err);

        tx = dmu_tx_create(rwa->os);

        dmu_tx_hold_write(tx, drrwbr->drr_object,
            drrwbr->drr_offset, drrwbr->drr_length);
        err = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
        if (err != 0) {
                dmu_tx_abort(tx);
                return (err);
        }

        if (rwa->raw) {
                dmu_copy_from_buf(rwa->os, drrwbr->drr_object,
                    drrwbr->drr_offset, dbp, tx);
        } else {
                dmu_write(rwa->os, drrwbr->drr_object,
                    drrwbr->drr_offset, drrwbr->drr_length, dbp->db_data, tx);
        }
        dmu_buf_rele(dbp, FTAG);

        /* See comment in restore_write. */
        save_resume_state(rwa, drrwbr->drr_object, drrwbr->drr_offset, tx);
        dmu_tx_commit(tx);
        return (0);
}

static int
receive_write_embedded(struct receive_writer_arg *rwa,
    struct drr_write_embedded *drrwe, void *data)
{
        dmu_tx_t *tx;
        int err;

        if (drrwe->drr_offset + drrwe->drr_length < drrwe->drr_offset)
                return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));

        if (drrwe->drr_psize > BPE_PAYLOAD_SIZE)
                return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));

        if (drrwe->drr_etype >= NUM_BP_EMBEDDED_TYPES)
                return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
        if (drrwe->drr_compression >= ZIO_COMPRESS_FUNCTIONS)
                return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
        if (rwa->raw)
                return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));

        if (drrwe->drr_object > rwa->max_object)
                rwa->max_object = drrwe->drr_object;

        tx = dmu_tx_create(rwa->os);

        dmu_tx_hold_write(tx, drrwe->drr_object,
            drrwe->drr_offset, drrwe->drr_length);
        err = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
        if (err != 0) {
                dmu_tx_abort(tx);
                return (err);
        }

        dmu_write_embedded(rwa->os, drrwe->drr_object,
            drrwe->drr_offset, data, drrwe->drr_etype,
            drrwe->drr_compression, drrwe->drr_lsize, drrwe->drr_psize,
            rwa->byteswap ^ ZFS_HOST_BYTEORDER, tx);

        /* See comment in restore_write. */
        save_resume_state(rwa, drrwe->drr_object, drrwe->drr_offset, tx);
        dmu_tx_commit(tx);
        return (0);
}

static int
receive_spill(struct receive_writer_arg *rwa, struct drr_spill *drrs,
    arc_buf_t *abuf)
{
        dmu_tx_t *tx;
        dmu_buf_t *db, *db_spill;
        int err;
        uint32_t flags = 0;

        if (drrs->drr_length < SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE ||
            drrs->drr_length > spa_maxblocksize(dmu_objset_spa(rwa->os)))
                return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));

        /*
         * This is an unmodified spill block which was added to the stream
         * to resolve an issue with incorrectly removing spill blocks.  It
         * should be ignored by current versions of the code which support
         * the DRR_FLAG_SPILL_BLOCK flag.
         */
        if (rwa->spill && DRR_SPILL_IS_UNMODIFIED(drrs->drr_flags)) {
                dmu_return_arcbuf(abuf);
                return (0);
        }

        if (rwa->raw) {
                if (!DMU_OT_IS_VALID(drrs->drr_type) ||
                    drrs->drr_compressiontype >= ZIO_COMPRESS_FUNCTIONS ||
                    drrs->drr_compressed_size == 0)
                        return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));

                flags |= DMU_READ_NO_DECRYPT;
        }

        if (dmu_object_info(rwa->os, drrs->drr_object, NULL) != 0)
                return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));

        if (drrs->drr_object > rwa->max_object)
                rwa->max_object = drrs->drr_object;

        VERIFY0(dmu_bonus_hold(rwa->os, drrs->drr_object, FTAG, &db));
        if ((err = dmu_spill_hold_by_bonus(db, DMU_READ_NO_DECRYPT, FTAG,
            &db_spill)) != 0) {
                dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
                return (err);
        }

        tx = dmu_tx_create(rwa->os);

        dmu_tx_hold_spill(tx, db->db_object);

        err = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
        if (err != 0) {
                dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
                dmu_buf_rele(db_spill, FTAG);
                dmu_tx_abort(tx);
                return (err);
        }

        /*
         * Spill blocks may both grow and shrink.  When a change in size
         * occurs any existing dbuf must be updated to match the logical
         * size of the provided arc_buf_t.
         */
        if (db_spill->db_size != drrs->drr_length) {
                dmu_buf_will_fill(db_spill, tx);
                VERIFY(0 == dbuf_spill_set_blksz(db_spill,
                    drrs->drr_length, tx));
        }

        if (rwa->byteswap && !arc_is_encrypted(abuf) &&
            arc_get_compression(abuf) == ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF) {
                dmu_object_byteswap_t byteswap =
                    DMU_OT_BYTESWAP(drrs->drr_type);
                dmu_ot_byteswap[byteswap].ob_func(abuf->b_data,
                    DRR_SPILL_PAYLOAD_SIZE(drrs));
        }

        dbuf_assign_arcbuf((dmu_buf_impl_t *)db_spill, abuf, tx);

        dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
        dmu_buf_rele(db_spill, FTAG);

        dmu_tx_commit(tx);
        return (0);
}

/* ARGSUSED */
noinline static int
receive_free(struct receive_writer_arg *rwa, struct drr_free *drrf)
{
        int err;

        if (drrf->drr_length != DMU_OBJECT_END &&
            drrf->drr_offset + drrf->drr_length < drrf->drr_offset)
                return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));

        if (dmu_object_info(rwa->os, drrf->drr_object, NULL) != 0)
                return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));

        if (drrf->drr_object > rwa->max_object)
                rwa->max_object = drrf->drr_object;

        err = dmu_free_long_range(rwa->os, drrf->drr_object,
            drrf->drr_offset, drrf->drr_length);

        return (err);
}

static int
receive_object_range(struct receive_writer_arg *rwa,
    struct drr_object_range *drror)
{
        /*
         * By default, we assume this block is in our native format
         * (ZFS_HOST_BYTEORDER). We then take into account whether
         * the send stream is byteswapped (rwa->byteswap). Finally,
         * we need to byteswap again if this particular block was
         * in non-native format on the send side.
         */
        boolean_t byteorder = ZFS_HOST_BYTEORDER ^ rwa->byteswap ^
            !!DRR_IS_RAW_BYTESWAPPED(drror->drr_flags);

        /*
         * Since dnode block sizes are constant, we should not need to worry
         * about making sure that the dnode block size is the same on the
         * sending and receiving sides for the time being. For non-raw sends,
         * this does not matter (and in fact we do not send a DRR_OBJECT_RANGE
         * record at all). Raw sends require this record type because the
         * encryption parameters are used to protect an entire block of bonus
         * buffers. If the size of dnode blocks ever becomes variable,
         * handling will need to be added to ensure that dnode block sizes
         * match on the sending and receiving side.
         */
        if (drror->drr_numslots != DNODES_PER_BLOCK ||
            P2PHASE(drror->drr_firstobj, DNODES_PER_BLOCK) != 0 ||
            !rwa->raw)
                return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));

        if (drror->drr_firstobj > rwa->max_object)
                rwa->max_object = drror->drr_firstobj;

        /*
         * The DRR_OBJECT_RANGE handling must be deferred to receive_object()
         * so that the block of dnodes is not written out when it's empty,
         * and converted to a HOLE BP.
         */
        rwa->or_crypt_params_present = B_TRUE;
        rwa->or_firstobj = drror->drr_firstobj;
        rwa->or_numslots = drror->drr_numslots;
        bcopy(drror->drr_salt, rwa->or_salt, ZIO_DATA_SALT_LEN);
        bcopy(drror->drr_iv, rwa->or_iv, ZIO_DATA_IV_LEN);
        bcopy(drror->drr_mac, rwa->or_mac, ZIO_DATA_MAC_LEN);
        rwa->or_byteorder = byteorder;

        return (0);
}

/* used to destroy the drc_ds on error */
static void
dmu_recv_cleanup_ds(dmu_recv_cookie_t *drc)
{
        dsl_dataset_t *ds = drc->drc_ds;
        ds_hold_flags_t dsflags = (drc->drc_raw) ? 0 : DS_HOLD_FLAG_DECRYPT;

        /*
         * Wait for the txg sync before cleaning up the receive. For
         * resumable receives, this ensures that our resume state has
         * been written out to disk. For raw receives, this ensures
         * that the user accounting code will not attempt to do anything
         * after we stopped receiving the dataset.
         */
        txg_wait_synced(ds->ds_dir->dd_pool, 0);
        ds->ds_objset->os_raw_receive = B_FALSE;

        rrw_enter(&ds->ds_bp_rwlock, RW_READER, FTAG);
        if (drc->drc_resumable && !BP_IS_HOLE(dsl_dataset_get_blkptr(ds))) {
                rrw_exit(&ds->ds_bp_rwlock, FTAG);
                dsl_dataset_disown(ds, dsflags, dmu_recv_tag);
        } else {
                char name[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
                rrw_exit(&ds->ds_bp_rwlock, FTAG);
                dsl_dataset_name(ds, name);
                dsl_dataset_disown(ds, dsflags, dmu_recv_tag);
                (void) dsl_destroy_head(name);
        }
}

static void
receive_cksum(struct receive_arg *ra, int len, void *buf)
{
        if (ra->byteswap) {
                (void) fletcher_4_incremental_byteswap(buf, len, &ra->cksum);
        } else {
                (void) fletcher_4_incremental_native(buf, len, &ra->cksum);
        }
}

/*
 * Read the payload into a buffer of size len, and update the current record's
 * payload field.
 * Allocate ra->next_rrd and read the next record's header into
 * ra->next_rrd->header.
 * Verify checksum of payload and next record.
 */
static int
receive_read_payload_and_next_header(struct receive_arg *ra, int len, void *buf)
{
        int err;
        zio_cksum_t cksum_orig;
        zio_cksum_t *cksump;

        if (len != 0) {
                ASSERT3U(len, <=, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
                err = receive_read(ra, len, buf);
                if (err != 0)
                        return (err);
                receive_cksum(ra, len, buf);

                /* note: rrd is NULL when reading the begin record's payload */
                if (ra->rrd != NULL) {
                        ra->rrd->payload = buf;
                        ra->rrd->payload_size = len;
                        ra->rrd->bytes_read = ra->bytes_read;
                }
        } else {
                ASSERT3P(buf, ==, NULL);
        }

        ra->prev_cksum = ra->cksum;

        ra->next_rrd = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*ra->next_rrd), KM_SLEEP);
        err = receive_read(ra, sizeof (ra->next_rrd->header),
            &ra->next_rrd->header);
        ra->next_rrd->bytes_read = ra->bytes_read;

        if (err != 0) {
                kmem_free(ra->next_rrd, sizeof (*ra->next_rrd));
                ra->next_rrd = NULL;
                return (err);
        }
        if (ra->next_rrd->header.drr_type == DRR_BEGIN) {
                kmem_free(ra->next_rrd, sizeof (*ra->next_rrd));
                ra->next_rrd = NULL;
                return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
        }

        /*
         * Note: checksum is of everything up to but not including the
         * checksum itself.
         */
        ASSERT3U(offsetof(dmu_replay_record_t, drr_u.drr_checksum.drr_checksum),
            ==, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t) - sizeof (zio_cksum_t));
        receive_cksum(ra,
            offsetof(dmu_replay_record_t, drr_u.drr_checksum.drr_checksum),
            &ra->next_rrd->header);

        cksum_orig = ra->next_rrd->header.drr_u.drr_checksum.drr_checksum;
        cksump = &ra->next_rrd->header.drr_u.drr_checksum.drr_checksum;

        if (ra->byteswap)
                byteswap_record(&ra->next_rrd->header);

        if ((!ZIO_CHECKSUM_IS_ZERO(cksump)) &&
            !ZIO_CHECKSUM_EQUAL(ra->cksum, *cksump)) {
                kmem_free(ra->next_rrd, sizeof (*ra->next_rrd));
                ra->next_rrd = NULL;
                return (SET_ERROR(ECKSUM));
        }

        receive_cksum(ra, sizeof (cksum_orig), &cksum_orig);

        return (0);
}

static void
objlist_create(struct objlist *list)
{
        list_create(&list->list, sizeof (struct receive_objnode),
            offsetof(struct receive_objnode, node));
        list->last_lookup = 0;
}

static void
objlist_destroy(struct objlist *list)
{
        for (struct receive_objnode *n = list_remove_head(&list->list);
            n != NULL; n = list_remove_head(&list->list)) {
                kmem_free(n, sizeof (*n));
        }
        list_destroy(&list->list);
}

/*
 * This function looks through the objlist to see if the specified object number
 * is contained in the objlist.  In the process, it will remove all object
 * numbers in the list that are smaller than the specified object number.  Thus,
 * any lookup of an object number smaller than a previously looked up object
 * number will always return false; therefore, all lookups should be done in
 * ascending order.
 */
static boolean_t
objlist_exists(struct objlist *list, uint64_t object)
{
        struct receive_objnode *node = list_head(&list->list);
        ASSERT3U(object, >=, list->last_lookup);
        list->last_lookup = object;
        while (node != NULL && node->object < object) {
                VERIFY3P(node, ==, list_remove_head(&list->list));
                kmem_free(node, sizeof (*node));
                node = list_head(&list->list);
        }
        return (node != NULL && node->object == object);
}

/*
 * The objlist is a list of object numbers stored in ascending order.  However,
 * the insertion of new object numbers does not seek out the correct location to
 * store a new object number; instead, it appends it to the list for simplicity.
 * Thus, any users must take care to only insert new object numbers in ascending
 * order.
 */
static void
objlist_insert(struct objlist *list, uint64_t object)
{
        struct receive_objnode *node = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*node), KM_SLEEP);
        node->object = object;
#ifdef ZFS_DEBUG
        {
        struct receive_objnode *last_object = list_tail(&list->list);
        uint64_t last_objnum = (last_object != NULL ? last_object->object : 0);
        ASSERT3U(node->object, >, last_objnum);
        }
#endif
        list_insert_tail(&list->list, node);
}

/*
 * Issue the prefetch reads for any necessary indirect blocks.
 *
 * We use the object ignore list to tell us whether or not to issue prefetches
 * for a given object.  We do this for both correctness (in case the blocksize
 * of an object has changed) and performance (if the object doesn't exist, don't
 * needlessly try to issue prefetches).  We also trim the list as we go through
 * the stream to prevent it from growing to an unbounded size.
 *
 * The object numbers within will always be in sorted order, and any write
 * records we see will also be in sorted order, but they're not sorted with
 * respect to each other (i.e. we can get several object records before
 * receiving each object's write records).  As a result, once we've reached a
 * given object number, we can safely remove any reference to lower object
 * numbers in the ignore list. In practice, we receive up to 32 object records
 * before receiving write records, so the list can have up to 32 nodes in it.
 */
/* ARGSUSED */
static void
receive_read_prefetch(struct receive_arg *ra,
    uint64_t object, uint64_t offset, uint64_t length)
{
        if (!objlist_exists(&ra->ignore_objlist, object)) {
                dmu_prefetch(ra->os, object, 1, offset, length,
                    ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ);
        }
}

/*
 * Read records off the stream, issuing any necessary prefetches.
 */
static int
receive_read_record(struct receive_arg *ra)
{
        int err;

        switch (ra->rrd->header.drr_type) {
        case DRR_OBJECT:
        {
                struct drr_object *drro = &ra->rrd->header.drr_u.drr_object;
                uint32_t size = DRR_OBJECT_PAYLOAD_SIZE(drro);
                void *buf = NULL;
                dmu_object_info_t doi;

                if (size != 0)
                        buf = kmem_zalloc(size, KM_SLEEP);

                err = receive_read_payload_and_next_header(ra, size, buf);
                if (err != 0) {
                        kmem_free(buf, size);
                        return (err);
                }
                err = dmu_object_info(ra->os, drro->drr_object, &doi);
                /*
                 * See receive_read_prefetch for an explanation why we're
                 * storing this object in the ignore_obj_list.
                 */
                if (err == ENOENT || err == EEXIST ||
                    (err == 0 && doi.doi_data_block_size != drro->drr_blksz)) {
                        objlist_insert(&ra->ignore_objlist, drro->drr_object);
                        err = 0;
                }
                return (err);
        }
        case DRR_FREEOBJECTS:
        {
                err = receive_read_payload_and_next_header(ra, 0, NULL);
                return (err);
        }
        case DRR_WRITE:
        {
                struct drr_write *drrw = &ra->rrd->header.drr_u.drr_write;
                arc_buf_t *abuf;
                boolean_t is_meta = DMU_OT_IS_METADATA(drrw->drr_type);

                if (ra->raw) {
                        boolean_t byteorder = ZFS_HOST_BYTEORDER ^
                            !!DRR_IS_RAW_BYTESWAPPED(drrw->drr_flags) ^
                            ra->byteswap;

                        abuf = arc_loan_raw_buf(dmu_objset_spa(ra->os),
                            drrw->drr_object, byteorder, drrw->drr_salt,
                            drrw->drr_iv, drrw->drr_mac, drrw->drr_type,
                            drrw->drr_compressed_size, drrw->drr_logical_size,
                            drrw->drr_compressiontype);
                } else if (DRR_WRITE_COMPRESSED(drrw)) {
                        ASSERT3U(drrw->drr_compressed_size, >, 0);
                        ASSERT3U(drrw->drr_logical_size, >=,
                            drrw->drr_compressed_size);
                        ASSERT(!is_meta);
                        abuf = arc_loan_compressed_buf(
                            dmu_objset_spa(ra->os),
                            drrw->drr_compressed_size, drrw->drr_logical_size,
                            drrw->drr_compressiontype);
                } else {
                        abuf = arc_loan_buf(dmu_objset_spa(ra->os),
                            is_meta, drrw->drr_logical_size);
                }

                err = receive_read_payload_and_next_header(ra,
                    DRR_WRITE_PAYLOAD_SIZE(drrw), abuf->b_data);
                if (err != 0) {
                        dmu_return_arcbuf(abuf);
                        return (err);
                }
                ra->rrd->arc_buf = abuf;
                receive_read_prefetch(ra, drrw->drr_object, drrw->drr_offset,
                    drrw->drr_logical_size);
                return (err);
        }
        case DRR_WRITE_BYREF:
        {
                struct drr_write_byref *drrwb =
                    &ra->rrd->header.drr_u.drr_write_byref;
                err = receive_read_payload_and_next_header(ra, 0, NULL);
                receive_read_prefetch(ra, drrwb->drr_object, drrwb->drr_offset,
                    drrwb->drr_length);
                return (err);
        }
        case DRR_WRITE_EMBEDDED:
        {
                struct drr_write_embedded *drrwe =
                    &ra->rrd->header.drr_u.drr_write_embedded;
                uint32_t size = P2ROUNDUP(drrwe->drr_psize, 8);
                void *buf = kmem_zalloc(size, KM_SLEEP);

                err = receive_read_payload_and_next_header(ra, size, buf);
                if (err != 0) {
                        kmem_free(buf, size);
                        return (err);
                }

                receive_read_prefetch(ra, drrwe->drr_object, drrwe->drr_offset,
                    drrwe->drr_length);
                return (err);
        }
        case DRR_FREE:
        {
                /*
                 * It might be beneficial to prefetch indirect blocks here, but
                 * we don't really have the data to decide for sure.
                 */
                err = receive_read_payload_and_next_header(ra, 0, NULL);
                return (err);
        }
        case DRR_END:
        {
                struct drr_end *drre = &ra->rrd->header.drr_u.drr_end;
                if (!ZIO_CHECKSUM_EQUAL(ra->prev_cksum, drre->drr_checksum))
                        return (SET_ERROR(ECKSUM));
                return (0);
        }
        case DRR_SPILL:
        {
                struct drr_spill *drrs = &ra->rrd->header.drr_u.drr_spill;
                arc_buf_t *abuf;
                int len = DRR_SPILL_PAYLOAD_SIZE(drrs);

                /* DRR_SPILL records are either raw or uncompressed */
                if (ra->raw) {
                        boolean_t byteorder = ZFS_HOST_BYTEORDER ^
                            !!DRR_IS_RAW_BYTESWAPPED(drrs->drr_flags) ^
                            ra->byteswap;

                        abuf = arc_loan_raw_buf(dmu_objset_spa(ra->os),
                            dmu_objset_id(ra->os), byteorder, drrs->drr_salt,
                            drrs->drr_iv, drrs->drr_mac, drrs->drr_type,
                            drrs->drr_compressed_size, drrs->drr_length,
                            drrs->drr_compressiontype);
                } else {
                        abuf = arc_loan_buf(dmu_objset_spa(ra->os),
                            DMU_OT_IS_METADATA(drrs->drr_type),
                            drrs->drr_length);
                }

                err = receive_read_payload_and_next_header(ra, len,
                    abuf->b_data);
                if (err != 0) {
                        dmu_return_arcbuf(abuf);
                        return (err);
                }
                ra->rrd->arc_buf = abuf;
                return (err);
        }
        case DRR_OBJECT_RANGE:
        {
                err = receive_read_payload_and_next_header(ra, 0, NULL);
                return (err);
        }
        default:
                return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
        }
}

static void
dprintf_drr(struct receive_record_arg *rrd, int err)
{
#ifdef ZFS_DEBUG
        switch (rrd->header.drr_type) {
        case DRR_OBJECT:
        {
                struct drr_object *drro = &rrd->header.drr_u.drr_object;
                dprintf("drr_type = OBJECT obj = %llu type = %u "
                    "bonustype = %u blksz = %u bonuslen = %u cksumtype = %u "
                    "compress = %u dn_slots = %u err = %d\n",
                    drro->drr_object, drro->drr_type,  drro->drr_bonustype,
                    drro->drr_blksz, drro->drr_bonuslen,
                    drro->drr_checksumtype, drro->drr_compress,
                    drro->drr_dn_slots, err);
                break;
        }
        case DRR_FREEOBJECTS:
        {
                struct drr_freeobjects *drrfo =
                    &rrd->header.drr_u.drr_freeobjects;
                dprintf("drr_type = FREEOBJECTS firstobj = %llu "
                    "numobjs = %llu err = %d\n",
                    drrfo->drr_firstobj, drrfo->drr_numobjs, err);
                break;
        }
        case DRR_WRITE:
        {
                struct drr_write *drrw = &rrd->header.drr_u.drr_write;
                dprintf("drr_type = WRITE obj = %llu type = %u offset = %llu "
                    "lsize = %llu cksumtype = %u flags = %u "
                    "compress = %u psize = %llu err = %d\n",
                    drrw->drr_object, drrw->drr_type, drrw->drr_offset,
                    drrw->drr_logical_size, drrw->drr_checksumtype,
                    drrw->drr_flags, drrw->drr_compressiontype,
                    drrw->drr_compressed_size, err);
                break;
        }
        case DRR_WRITE_BYREF:
        {
                struct drr_write_byref *drrwbr =
                    &rrd->header.drr_u.drr_write_byref;
                dprintf("drr_type = WRITE_BYREF obj = %llu offset = %llu "
                    "length = %llu toguid = %llx refguid = %llx "
                    "refobject = %llu refoffset = %llu cksumtype = %u "
                    "flags = %u err = %d\n",
                    drrwbr->drr_object, drrwbr->drr_offset,
                    drrwbr->drr_length, drrwbr->drr_toguid,
                    drrwbr->drr_refguid, drrwbr->drr_refobject,
                    drrwbr->drr_refoffset, drrwbr->drr_checksumtype,
                    drrwbr->drr_flags, err);
                break;
        }
        case DRR_WRITE_EMBEDDED:
        {
                struct drr_write_embedded *drrwe =
                    &rrd->header.drr_u.drr_write_embedded;
                dprintf("drr_type = WRITE_EMBEDDED obj = %llu offset = %llu "
                    "length = %llu compress = %u etype = %u lsize = %u "
                    "psize = %u err = %d\n",
                    drrwe->drr_object, drrwe->drr_offset, drrwe->drr_length,
                    drrwe->drr_compression, drrwe->drr_etype,
                    drrwe->drr_lsize, drrwe->drr_psize, err);
                break;
        }
        case DRR_FREE:
        {
                struct drr_free *drrf = &rrd->header.drr_u.drr_free;
                dprintf("drr_type = FREE obj = %llu offset = %llu "
                    "length = %lld err = %d\n",
                    drrf->drr_object, drrf->drr_offset, drrf->drr_length,
                    err);
                break;
        }
        case DRR_SPILL:
        {
                struct drr_spill *drrs = &rrd->header.drr_u.drr_spill;
                dprintf("drr_type = SPILL obj = %llu length = %llu "
                    "err = %d\n", drrs->drr_object, drrs->drr_length, err);
                break;
        }
        case DRR_OBJECT_RANGE:
        {
                struct drr_object_range *drror =
                    &rrd->header.drr_u.drr_object_range;
                dprintf("drr_type = OBJECT_RANGE firstobj = %llu "
                    "numslots = %llu flags = %u err = %d\n",
                    drror->drr_firstobj, drror->drr_numslots,
                    drror->drr_flags, err);
                break;
        }
        default:
                return;
        }
#endif
}

/*
 * Commit the records to the pool.
 */
static int
receive_process_record(struct receive_writer_arg *rwa,
    struct receive_record_arg *rrd)
{
        int err;

        /* Processing in order, therefore bytes_read should be increasing. */
        ASSERT3U(rrd->bytes_read, >=, rwa->bytes_read);
        rwa->bytes_read = rrd->bytes_read;

        switch (rrd->header.drr_type) {
        case DRR_OBJECT:
        {
                struct drr_object *drro = &rrd->header.drr_u.drr_object;
                err = receive_object(rwa, drro, rrd->payload);
                kmem_free(rrd->payload, rrd->payload_size);
                rrd->payload = NULL;
                break;
        }
        case DRR_FREEOBJECTS:
        {
                struct drr_freeobjects *drrfo =
                    &rrd->header.drr_u.drr_freeobjects;
                err = receive_freeobjects(rwa, drrfo);
                break;
        }
        case DRR_WRITE:
        {
                struct drr_write *drrw = &rrd->header.drr_u.drr_write;
                err = receive_write(rwa, drrw, rrd->arc_buf);
                /* if receive_write() is successful, it consumes the arc_buf */
                if (err != 0)
                        dmu_return_arcbuf(rrd->arc_buf);
                rrd->arc_buf = NULL;
                rrd->payload = NULL;
                break;
        }
        case DRR_WRITE_BYREF:
        {
                struct drr_write_byref *drrwbr =
                    &rrd->header.drr_u.drr_write_byref;
                err = receive_write_byref(rwa, drrwbr);
                break;
        }
        case DRR_WRITE_EMBEDDED:
        {
                struct drr_write_embedded *drrwe =
                    &rrd->header.drr_u.drr_write_embedded;
                err = receive_write_embedded(rwa, drrwe, rrd->payload);
                kmem_free(rrd->payload, rrd->payload_size);
                rrd->payload = NULL;
                break;
        }
        case DRR_FREE:
        {
                struct drr_free *drrf = &rrd->header.drr_u.drr_free;
                err = receive_free(rwa, drrf);
                break;
        }
        case DRR_SPILL:
        {
                struct drr_spill *drrs = &rrd->header.drr_u.drr_spill;
                err = receive_spill(rwa, drrs, rrd->arc_buf);
                /* if receive_spill() is successful, it consumes the arc_buf */
                if (err != 0)
                        dmu_return_arcbuf(rrd->arc_buf);
                rrd->arc_buf = NULL;
                rrd->payload = NULL;
                break;
        }
        case DRR_OBJECT_RANGE:
        {
                struct drr_object_range *drror =
                    &rrd->header.drr_u.drr_object_range;
                err = receive_object_range(rwa, drror);
                break;
        }
        default:
                err = (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
        }

        if (err != 0)
                dprintf_drr(rrd, err);

        return (err);
}

/*
 * dmu_recv_stream's worker thread; pull records off the queue, and then call
 * receive_process_record  When we're done, signal the main thread and exit.
 */
static void
receive_writer_thread(void *arg)
{
        struct receive_writer_arg *rwa = arg;
        struct receive_record_arg *rrd;
        fstrans_cookie_t cookie = spl_fstrans_mark();

        for (rrd = bqueue_dequeue(&rwa->q); !rrd->eos_marker;
            rrd = bqueue_dequeue(&rwa->q)) {
                /*
                 * If there's an error, the main thread will stop putting things
                 * on the queue, but we need to clear everything in it before we
                 * can exit.
                 */
                if (rwa->err == 0) {
                        rwa->err = receive_process_record(rwa, rrd);
                } else if (rrd->arc_buf != NULL) {
                        dmu_return_arcbuf(rrd->arc_buf);
                        rrd->arc_buf = NULL;
                        rrd->payload = NULL;
                } else if (rrd->payload != NULL) {
                        kmem_free(rrd->payload, rrd->payload_size);
                        rrd->payload = NULL;
                }
                kmem_free(rrd, sizeof (*rrd));
        }
        kmem_free(rrd, sizeof (*rrd));
        mutex_enter(&rwa->mutex);
        rwa->done = B_TRUE;
        cv_signal(&rwa->cv);
        mutex_exit(&rwa->mutex);
        spl_fstrans_unmark(cookie);
        thread_exit();
}

static int
resume_check(struct receive_arg *ra, nvlist_t *begin_nvl)
{
        uint64_t val;
        objset_t *mos = dmu_objset_pool(ra->os)->dp_meta_objset;
        uint64_t dsobj = dmu_objset_id(ra->os);
        uint64_t resume_obj, resume_off;

        if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(begin_nvl,
            "resume_object", &resume_obj) != 0 ||
            nvlist_lookup_uint64(begin_nvl,
            "resume_offset", &resume_off) != 0) {
                return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
        }
        VERIFY0(zap_lookup(mos, dsobj,
            DS_FIELD_RESUME_OBJECT, sizeof (val), 1, &val));
        if (resume_obj != val)
                return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
        VERIFY0(zap_lookup(mos, dsobj,
            DS_FIELD_RESUME_OFFSET, sizeof (val), 1, &val));
        if (resume_off != val)
                return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));

        return (0);
}

/*
 * Read in the stream's records, one by one, and apply them to the pool.  There
 * are two threads involved; the thread that calls this function will spin up a
 * worker thread, read the records off the stream one by one, and issue
 * prefetches for any necessary indirect blocks.  It will then push the records
 * onto an internal blocking queue.  The worker thread will pull the records off
 * the queue, and actually write the data into the DMU.  This way, the worker
 * thread doesn't have to wait for reads to complete, since everything it needs
 * (the indirect blocks) will be prefetched.
 *
 * NB: callers *must* call dmu_recv_end() if this succeeds.
 */
int
dmu_recv_stream(dmu_recv_cookie_t *drc, vnode_t *vp, offset_t *voffp,
    int cleanup_fd, uint64_t *action_handlep)
{
        int err = 0;
        struct receive_arg *ra;
        struct receive_writer_arg *rwa;
        int featureflags;
        uint32_t payloadlen;
        void *payload;
        nvlist_t *begin_nvl = NULL;

        ra = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*ra), KM_SLEEP);
        rwa = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*rwa), KM_SLEEP);

        ra->byteswap = drc->drc_byteswap;
        ra->raw = drc->drc_raw;
        ra->cksum = drc->drc_cksum;
        ra->vp = vp;
        ra->voff = *voffp;

        if (dsl_dataset_is_zapified(drc->drc_ds)) {
                (void) zap_lookup(drc->drc_ds->ds_dir->dd_pool->dp_meta_objset,
                    drc->drc_ds->ds_object, DS_FIELD_RESUME_BYTES,
                    sizeof (ra->bytes_read), 1, &ra->bytes_read);
        }

        objlist_create(&ra->ignore_objlist);

        /* these were verified in dmu_recv_begin */
        ASSERT3U(DMU_GET_STREAM_HDRTYPE(drc->drc_drrb->drr_versioninfo), ==,
            DMU_SUBSTREAM);
        ASSERT3U(drc->drc_drrb->drr_type, <, DMU_OST_NUMTYPES);

        /*
         * Open the objset we are modifying.
         */
        VERIFY0(dmu_objset_from_ds(drc->drc_ds, &ra->os));

        ASSERT(dsl_dataset_phys(drc->drc_ds)->ds_flags & DS_FLAG_INCONSISTENT);

        featureflags = DMU_GET_FEATUREFLAGS(drc->drc_drrb->drr_versioninfo);
        ra->featureflags = featureflags;

        ASSERT0(ra->os->os_encrypted &&
            (featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_EMBED_DATA));

        /* if this stream is dedup'ed, set up the avl tree for guid mapping */
        if (featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_DEDUP) {
                minor_t minor;

                if (cleanup_fd == -1) {
                        err = SET_ERROR(EBADF);
                        goto out;
                }
                err = zfs_onexit_fd_hold(cleanup_fd, &minor);
                if (err != 0) {
                        cleanup_fd = -1;
                        goto out;
                }

                if (*action_handlep == 0) {
                        rwa->guid_to_ds_map =
                            kmem_alloc(sizeof (avl_tree_t), KM_SLEEP);
                        avl_create(rwa->guid_to_ds_map, guid_compare,
                            sizeof (guid_map_entry_t),
                            offsetof(guid_map_entry_t, avlnode));
                        err = zfs_onexit_add_cb(minor,
                            free_guid_map_onexit, rwa->guid_to_ds_map,
                            action_handlep);
                        if (err != 0)
                                goto out;
                } else {
                        err = zfs_onexit_cb_data(minor, *action_handlep,
                            (void **)&rwa->guid_to_ds_map);
                        if (err != 0)
                                goto out;
                }

                drc->drc_guid_to_ds_map = rwa->guid_to_ds_map;
        }

        payloadlen = drc->drc_drr_begin->drr_payloadlen;
        payload = NULL;
        if (payloadlen != 0)
                payload = kmem_alloc(payloadlen, KM_SLEEP);

        err = receive_read_payload_and_next_header(ra, payloadlen, payload);
        if (err != 0) {
                if (payloadlen != 0)
                        kmem_free(payload, payloadlen);
                goto out;
        }
        if (payloadlen != 0) {
                err = nvlist_unpack(payload, payloadlen, &begin_nvl, KM_SLEEP);
                kmem_free(payload, payloadlen);
                if (err != 0)
                        goto out;
        }

        /* handle DSL encryption key payload */
        if (featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_RAW) {
                nvlist_t *keynvl = NULL;

                ASSERT(ra->os->os_encrypted);
                ASSERT(drc->drc_raw);

                err = nvlist_lookup_nvlist(begin_nvl, "crypt_keydata", &keynvl);
                if (err != 0)
                        goto out;

                /*
                 * If this is a new dataset we set the key immediately.
                 * Otherwise we don't want to change the key until we
                 * are sure the rest of the receive succeeded so we stash
                 * the keynvl away until then.
                 */
                err = dsl_crypto_recv_raw(spa_name(ra->os->os_spa),
                    drc->drc_ds->ds_object, drc->drc_fromsnapobj,
                    drc->drc_drrb->drr_type, keynvl, drc->drc_newfs);
                if (err != 0)
                        goto out;

                /* see comment in dmu_recv_end_sync() */
                drc->drc_ivset_guid = 0;
                (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(keynvl, "to_ivset_guid",
                    &drc->drc_ivset_guid);

                if (!drc->drc_newfs)
                        drc->drc_keynvl = fnvlist_dup(keynvl);
        }

        if (featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_RESUMING) {
                err = resume_check(ra, begin_nvl);
                if (err != 0)
                        goto out;
        }

        (void) bqueue_init(&rwa->q,
            MAX(zfs_recv_queue_length, 2 * zfs_max_recordsize),
            offsetof(struct receive_record_arg, node));
        cv_init(&rwa->cv, NULL, CV_DEFAULT, NULL);
        mutex_init(&rwa->mutex, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
        rwa->os = ra->os;
        rwa->byteswap = drc->drc_byteswap;
        rwa->resumable = drc->drc_resumable;
        rwa->raw = drc->drc_raw;
        rwa->spill = drc->drc_spill;
        rwa->os->os_raw_receive = drc->drc_raw;

        (void) thread_create(NULL, 0, receive_writer_thread, rwa, 0, curproc,
            TS_RUN, minclsyspri);
        /*
         * We're reading rwa->err without locks, which is safe since we are the
         * only reader, and the worker thread is the only writer.  It's ok if we
         * miss a write for an iteration or two of the loop, since the writer
         * thread will keep freeing records we send it until we send it an eos
         * marker.
         *
         * We can leave this loop in 3 ways:  First, if rwa->err is
         * non-zero.  In that case, the writer thread will free the rrd we just
         * pushed.  Second, if  we're interrupted; in that case, either it's the
         * first loop and ra->rrd was never allocated, or it's later and ra->rrd
         * has been handed off to the writer thread who will free it.  Finally,
         * if receive_read_record fails or we're at the end of the stream, then
         * we free ra->rrd and exit.
         */
        while (rwa->err == 0) {
                if (issig(JUSTLOOKING) && issig(FORREAL)) {
                        err = SET_ERROR(EINTR);
                        break;
                }

                ASSERT3P(ra->rrd, ==, NULL);
                ra->rrd = ra->next_rrd;
                ra->next_rrd = NULL;
                /* Allocates and loads header into ra->next_rrd */
                err = receive_read_record(ra);

                if (ra->rrd->header.drr_type == DRR_END || err != 0) {
                        kmem_free(ra->rrd, sizeof (*ra->rrd));
                        ra->rrd = NULL;
                        break;
                }

                bqueue_enqueue(&rwa->q, ra->rrd,
                    sizeof (struct receive_record_arg) + ra->rrd->payload_size);
                ra->rrd = NULL;
        }
        ASSERT3P(ra->rrd, ==, NULL);
        ra->rrd = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*ra->rrd), KM_SLEEP);
        ra->rrd->eos_marker = B_TRUE;
        bqueue_enqueue(&rwa->q, ra->rrd, 1);

        mutex_enter(&rwa->mutex);
        while (!rwa->done) {
                cv_wait(&rwa->cv, &rwa->mutex);
        }
        mutex_exit(&rwa->mutex);

        /*
         * If we are receiving a full stream as a clone, all object IDs which
         * are greater than the maximum ID referenced in the stream are
         * by definition unused and must be freed.
         */
        if (drc->drc_clone && drc->drc_drrb->drr_fromguid == 0) {
                uint64_t obj = rwa->max_object + 1;
                int free_err = 0;
                int next_err = 0;

                while (next_err == 0) {
                        free_err = dmu_free_long_object(rwa->os, obj);
                        if (free_err != 0 && free_err != ENOENT)
                                break;

                        next_err = dmu_object_next(rwa->os, &obj, FALSE, 0);
                }

                if (err == 0) {
                        if (free_err != 0 && free_err != ENOENT)
                                err = free_err;
                        else if (next_err != ESRCH)
                                err = next_err;
                }
        }

        cv_destroy(&rwa->cv);
        mutex_destroy(&rwa->mutex);
        bqueue_destroy(&rwa->q);
        if (err == 0)
                err = rwa->err;

out:
        /*
         * If we hit an error before we started the receive_writer_thread
         * we need to clean up the next_rrd we create by processing the
         * DRR_BEGIN record.
         */
        if (ra->next_rrd != NULL)
                kmem_free(ra->next_rrd, sizeof (*ra->next_rrd));

        nvlist_free(begin_nvl);
        if ((featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_DEDUP) && (cleanup_fd != -1))
                zfs_onexit_fd_rele(cleanup_fd);

        if (err != 0) {
                /*
                 * Clean up references. If receive is not resumable,
                 * destroy what we created, so we don't leave it in
                 * the inconsistent state.
                 */
                dmu_recv_cleanup_ds(drc);
                nvlist_free(drc->drc_keynvl);
        }

        *voffp = ra->voff;
        objlist_destroy(&ra->ignore_objlist);
        kmem_free(ra, sizeof (*ra));
        kmem_free(rwa, sizeof (*rwa));
        return (err);
}

static int
dmu_recv_end_check(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
        dmu_recv_cookie_t *drc = arg;
        dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
        int error;

        ASSERT3P(drc->drc_ds->ds_owner, ==, dmu_recv_tag);

        if (!drc->drc_newfs) {
                dsl_dataset_t *origin_head;

                error = dsl_dataset_hold(dp, drc->drc_tofs, FTAG, &origin_head);
                if (error != 0)
                        return (error);
                if (drc->drc_force) {
                        /*
                         * We will destroy any snapshots in tofs (i.e. before
                         * origin_head) that are after the origin (which is
                         * the snap before drc_ds, because drc_ds can not
                         * have any snaps of its own).
                         */
                        uint64_t obj;

                        obj = dsl_dataset_phys(origin_head)->ds_prev_snap_obj;
                        while (obj !=
                            dsl_dataset_phys(drc->drc_ds)->ds_prev_snap_obj) {
                                dsl_dataset_t *snap;
                                error = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, obj, FTAG,
                                    &snap);
                                if (error != 0)
                                        break;
                                if (snap->ds_dir != origin_head->ds_dir)
                                        error = SET_ERROR(EINVAL);
                                if (error == 0)  {
                                        error = dsl_destroy_snapshot_check_impl(
                                            snap, B_FALSE);
                                }
                                obj = dsl_dataset_phys(snap)->ds_prev_snap_obj;
                                dsl_dataset_rele(snap, FTAG);
                                if (error != 0)
                                        break;
                        }
                        if (error != 0) {
                                dsl_dataset_rele(origin_head, FTAG);
                                return (error);
                        }
                }
                if (drc->drc_keynvl != NULL) {
                        error = dsl_crypto_recv_raw_key_check(drc->drc_ds,
                            drc->drc_keynvl, tx);
                        if (error != 0) {
                                dsl_dataset_rele(origin_head, FTAG);
                                return (error);
                        }
                }

                error = dsl_dataset_clone_swap_check_impl(drc->drc_ds,
                    origin_head, drc->drc_force, drc->drc_owner, tx);
                if (error != 0) {
                        dsl_dataset_rele(origin_head, FTAG);
                        return (error);
                }
                error = dsl_dataset_snapshot_check_impl(origin_head,
                    drc->drc_tosnap, tx, B_TRUE, 1, drc->drc_cred);
                dsl_dataset_rele(origin_head, FTAG);
                if (error != 0)
                        return (error);

                error = dsl_destroy_head_check_impl(drc->drc_ds, 1);
        } else {
                error = dsl_dataset_snapshot_check_impl(drc->drc_ds,
                    drc->drc_tosnap, tx, B_TRUE, 1, drc->drc_cred);
        }
        return (error);
}

static void
dmu_recv_end_sync(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
        dmu_recv_cookie_t *drc = arg;
        dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
        boolean_t encrypted = drc->drc_ds->ds_dir->dd_crypto_obj != 0;

        spa_history_log_internal_ds(drc->drc_ds, "finish receiving",
            tx, "snap=%s", drc->drc_tosnap);
        drc->drc_ds->ds_objset->os_raw_receive = B_FALSE;

        if (!drc->drc_newfs) {
                dsl_dataset_t *origin_head;

                VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_hold(dp, drc->drc_tofs, FTAG,
                    &origin_head));

                if (drc->drc_force) {
                        /*
                         * Destroy any snapshots of drc_tofs (origin_head)
                         * after the origin (the snap before drc_ds).
                         */
                        uint64_t obj;

                        obj = dsl_dataset_phys(origin_head)->ds_prev_snap_obj;
                        while (obj !=
                            dsl_dataset_phys(drc->drc_ds)->ds_prev_snap_obj) {
                                dsl_dataset_t *snap;
                                VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, obj, FTAG,
                                    &snap));
                                ASSERT3P(snap->ds_dir, ==, origin_head->ds_dir);
                                obj = dsl_dataset_phys(snap)->ds_prev_snap_obj;
                                dsl_destroy_snapshot_sync_impl(snap,
                                    B_FALSE, tx);
                                dsl_dataset_rele(snap, FTAG);
                        }
                }
                if (drc->drc_keynvl != NULL) {
                        dsl_crypto_recv_raw_key_sync(drc->drc_ds,
                            drc->drc_keynvl, tx);
                        nvlist_free(drc->drc_keynvl);
                        drc->drc_keynvl = NULL;
                }

                VERIFY3P(drc->drc_ds->ds_prev, ==, origin_head->ds_prev);

                dsl_dataset_clone_swap_sync_impl(drc->drc_ds,
                    origin_head, tx);
                dsl_dataset_snapshot_sync_impl(origin_head,
                    drc->drc_tosnap, tx);

                /* set snapshot's creation time and guid */
                dmu_buf_will_dirty(origin_head->ds_prev->ds_dbuf, tx);
                dsl_dataset_phys(origin_head->ds_prev)->ds_creation_time =
                    drc->drc_drrb->drr_creation_time;
                dsl_dataset_phys(origin_head->ds_prev)->ds_guid =
                    drc->drc_drrb->drr_toguid;
                dsl_dataset_phys(origin_head->ds_prev)->ds_flags &=
                    ~DS_FLAG_INCONSISTENT;

                dmu_buf_will_dirty(origin_head->ds_dbuf, tx);
                dsl_dataset_phys(origin_head)->ds_flags &=
                    ~DS_FLAG_INCONSISTENT;

                drc->drc_newsnapobj =
                    dsl_dataset_phys(origin_head)->ds_prev_snap_obj;

                dsl_dataset_rele(origin_head, FTAG);
                dsl_destroy_head_sync_impl(drc->drc_ds, tx);

                if (drc->drc_owner != NULL)
                        VERIFY3P(origin_head->ds_owner, ==, drc->drc_owner);
        } else {
                dsl_dataset_t *ds = drc->drc_ds;

                dsl_dataset_snapshot_sync_impl(ds, drc->drc_tosnap, tx);

                /* set snapshot's creation time and guid */
                dmu_buf_will_dirty(ds->ds_prev->ds_dbuf, tx);
                dsl_dataset_phys(ds->ds_prev)->ds_creation_time =
                    drc->drc_drrb->drr_creation_time;
                dsl_dataset_phys(ds->ds_prev)->ds_guid =
                    drc->drc_drrb->drr_toguid;
                dsl_dataset_phys(ds->ds_prev)->ds_flags &=
                    ~DS_FLAG_INCONSISTENT;

                dmu_buf_will_dirty(ds->ds_dbuf, tx);
                dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_flags &= ~DS_FLAG_INCONSISTENT;
                if (dsl_dataset_has_resume_receive_state(ds)) {
                        (void) zap_remove(dp->dp_meta_objset, ds->ds_object,
                            DS_FIELD_RESUME_FROMGUID, tx);
                        (void) zap_remove(dp->dp_meta_objset, ds->ds_object,
                            DS_FIELD_RESUME_OBJECT, tx);
                        (void) zap_remove(dp->dp_meta_objset, ds->ds_object,
                            DS_FIELD_RESUME_OFFSET, tx);
                        (void) zap_remove(dp->dp_meta_objset, ds->ds_object,
                            DS_FIELD_RESUME_BYTES, tx);
                        (void) zap_remove(dp->dp_meta_objset, ds->ds_object,
                            DS_FIELD_RESUME_TOGUID, tx);
                        (void) zap_remove(dp->dp_meta_objset, ds->ds_object,
                            DS_FIELD_RESUME_TONAME, tx);
                }
                drc->drc_newsnapobj =
                    dsl_dataset_phys(drc->drc_ds)->ds_prev_snap_obj;
        }

        /*
         * If this is a raw receive, the crypt_keydata nvlist will include
         * a to_ivset_guid for us to set on the new snapshot. This value
         * will override the value generated by the snapshot code. However,
         * this value may not be present, because older implementations of
         * the raw send code did not include this value, and we are still
         * allowed to receive them if the zfs_disable_ivset_guid_check
         * tunable is set, in which case we will leave the newly-generated
         * value.
         */
        if (drc->drc_raw && drc->drc_ivset_guid != 0) {
                dmu_object_zapify(dp->dp_meta_objset, drc->drc_newsnapobj,
                    DMU_OT_DSL_DATASET, tx);
                VERIFY0(zap_update(dp->dp_meta_objset, drc->drc_newsnapobj,
                    DS_FIELD_IVSET_GUID, sizeof (uint64_t), 1,
                    &drc->drc_ivset_guid, tx));
        }

        zvol_create_minors(dp->dp_spa, drc->drc_tofs, B_TRUE);

        /*
         * Release the hold from dmu_recv_begin.  This must be done before
         * we return to open context, so that when we free the dataset's dnode
         * we can evict its bonus buffer. Since the dataset may be destroyed
         * at this point (and therefore won't have a valid pointer to the spa)
         * we release the key mapping manually here while we do have a valid
         * pointer, if it exists.
         */
        if (!drc->drc_raw && encrypted) {
                (void) spa_keystore_remove_mapping(dmu_tx_pool(tx)->dp_spa,
                    drc->drc_ds->ds_object, drc->drc_ds);
        }
        dsl_dataset_disown(drc->drc_ds, 0, dmu_recv_tag);
        drc->drc_ds = NULL;
}

static int
add_ds_to_guidmap(const char *name, avl_tree_t *guid_map, uint64_t snapobj,
    boolean_t raw)
{
        dsl_pool_t *dp;
        dsl_dataset_t *snapds;
        guid_map_entry_t *gmep;
        objset_t *os;
        ds_hold_flags_t dsflags = (raw) ? 0 : DS_HOLD_FLAG_DECRYPT;
        int err;

        ASSERT(guid_map != NULL);

        err = dsl_pool_hold(name, FTAG, &dp);
        if (err != 0)
                return (err);
        gmep = kmem_alloc(sizeof (*gmep), KM_SLEEP);
        err = dsl_dataset_own_obj(dp, snapobj, dsflags, gmep, &snapds);
        if (err == 0) {
                /*
                 * If this is a deduplicated raw send stream, we need
                 * to make sure that we can still read raw blocks from
                 * earlier datasets in the stream, so we set the
                 * os_raw_receive flag now.
                 */
                if (raw) {
                        err = dmu_objset_from_ds(snapds, &os);
                        if (err != 0) {
                                dsl_dataset_disown(snapds, dsflags, FTAG);
                                dsl_pool_rele(dp, FTAG);
                                kmem_free(gmep, sizeof (*gmep));
                                return (err);
                        }
                        os->os_raw_receive = B_TRUE;
                }

                gmep->raw = raw;
                gmep->guid = dsl_dataset_phys(snapds)->ds_guid;
                gmep->gme_ds = snapds;
                avl_add(guid_map, gmep);
        } else {
                kmem_free(gmep, sizeof (*gmep));
        }

        dsl_pool_rele(dp, FTAG);
        return (err);
}

static int dmu_recv_end_modified_blocks = 3;

static int
dmu_recv_existing_end(dmu_recv_cookie_t *drc)
{
#ifdef _KERNEL
        /*
         * We will be destroying the ds; make sure its origin is unmounted if
         * necessary.
         */
        char name[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
        dsl_dataset_name(drc->drc_ds, name);
        zfs_destroy_unmount_origin(name);
#endif

        return (dsl_sync_task(drc->drc_tofs,
            dmu_recv_end_check, dmu_recv_end_sync, drc,
            dmu_recv_end_modified_blocks, ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_NORMAL));
}

static int
dmu_recv_new_end(dmu_recv_cookie_t *drc)
{
        return (dsl_sync_task(drc->drc_tofs,
            dmu_recv_end_check, dmu_recv_end_sync, drc,
            dmu_recv_end_modified_blocks, ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_NORMAL));
}

int
dmu_recv_end(dmu_recv_cookie_t *drc, void *owner)
{
        int error;

        drc->drc_owner = owner;

        if (drc->drc_newfs)
                error = dmu_recv_new_end(drc);
        else
                error = dmu_recv_existing_end(drc);

        if (error != 0) {
                dmu_recv_cleanup_ds(drc);
                nvlist_free(drc->drc_keynvl);
        } else if (drc->drc_guid_to_ds_map != NULL) {
                (void) add_ds_to_guidmap(drc->drc_tofs, drc->drc_guid_to_ds_map,
                    drc->drc_newsnapobj, drc->drc_raw);
        }
        return (error);
}

/*
 * Return TRUE if this objset is currently being received into.
 */
boolean_t
dmu_objset_is_receiving(objset_t *os)
{
        return (os->os_dsl_dataset != NULL &&
            os->os_dsl_dataset->ds_owner == dmu_recv_tag);
}

#if defined(_KERNEL)
module_param(zfs_recv_queue_length, int, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(zfs_recv_queue_length, "Maximum receive queue length");
#endif