4 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
8 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11 * and limitations under the License.
13 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
23 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
24 * Copyright (c) 2012, 2018 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
25 * Copyright (c) 2012, 2016 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
26 * Copyright (c) 2017, Intel Corporation.
30 * Virtual Device Labels
31 * ---------------------
33 * The vdev label serves several distinct purposes:
35 * 1. Uniquely identify this device as part of a ZFS pool and confirm its
36 * identity within the pool.
38 * 2. Verify that all the devices given in a configuration are present
41 * 3. Determine the uberblock for the pool.
43 * 4. In case of an import operation, determine the configuration of the
44 * toplevel vdev of which it is a part.
46 * 5. If an import operation cannot find all the devices in the pool,
47 * provide enough information to the administrator to determine which
48 * devices are missing.
50 * It is important to note that while the kernel is responsible for writing the
51 * label, it only consumes the information in the first three cases. The
52 * latter information is only consumed in userland when determining the
53 * configuration to import a pool.
59 * Before describing the contents of the label, it's important to understand how
60 * the labels are written and updated with respect to the uberblock.
62 * When the pool configuration is altered, either because it was newly created
63 * or a device was added, we want to update all the labels such that we can deal
64 * with fatal failure at any point. To this end, each disk has two labels which
65 * are updated before and after the uberblock is synced. Assuming we have
66 * labels and an uberblock with the following transaction groups:
69 * +------+ +------+ +------+
71 * | t10 | | t10 | | t10 |
73 * +------+ +------+ +------+
75 * In this stable state, the labels and the uberblock were all updated within
76 * the same transaction group (10). Each label is mirrored and checksummed, so
77 * that we can detect when we fail partway through writing the label.
79 * In order to identify which labels are valid, the labels are written in the
82 * 1. For each vdev, update 'L1' to the new label
83 * 2. Update the uberblock
84 * 3. For each vdev, update 'L2' to the new label
86 * Given arbitrary failure, we can determine the correct label to use based on
87 * the transaction group. If we fail after updating L1 but before updating the
88 * UB, we will notice that L1's transaction group is greater than the uberblock,
89 * so L2 must be valid. If we fail after writing the uberblock but before
90 * writing L2, we will notice that L2's transaction group is less than L1, and
91 * therefore L1 is valid.
93 * Another added complexity is that not every label is updated when the config
94 * is synced. If we add a single device, we do not want to have to re-write
95 * every label for every device in the pool. This means that both L1 and L2 may
96 * be older than the pool uberblock, because the necessary information is stored
103 * The vdev label consists of two distinct parts, and is wrapped within the
104 * vdev_label_t structure. The label includes 8k of padding to permit legacy
105 * VTOC disk labels, but is otherwise ignored.
107 * The first half of the label is a packed nvlist which contains pool wide
108 * properties, per-vdev properties, and configuration information. It is
109 * described in more detail below.
111 * The latter half of the label consists of a redundant array of uberblocks.
112 * These uberblocks are updated whenever a transaction group is committed,
113 * or when the configuration is updated. When a pool is loaded, we scan each
114 * vdev for the 'best' uberblock.
117 * Configuration Information
118 * -------------------------
120 * The nvlist describing the pool and vdev contains the following elements:
122 * version ZFS on-disk version
125 * txg Transaction group in which this label was written
126 * pool_guid Unique identifier for this pool
127 * vdev_tree An nvlist describing vdev tree.
129 * An nvlist of the features necessary for reading the MOS.
131 * Each leaf device label also contains the following:
133 * top_guid Unique ID for top-level vdev in which this is contained
134 * guid Unique ID for the leaf vdev
136 * The 'vs' configuration follows the format described in 'spa_config.c'.
139 #include <sys/zfs_context.h>
141 #include <sys/spa_impl.h>
144 #include <sys/vdev.h>
145 #include <sys/vdev_impl.h>
146 #include <sys/uberblock_impl.h>
147 #include <sys/metaslab.h>
148 #include <sys/metaslab_impl.h>
150 #include <sys/dsl_scan.h>
152 #include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
155 * Basic routines to read and write from a vdev label.
156 * Used throughout the rest of this file.
159 vdev_label_offset(uint64_t psize
, int l
, uint64_t offset
)
161 ASSERT(offset
< sizeof (vdev_label_t
));
162 ASSERT(P2PHASE_TYPED(psize
, sizeof (vdev_label_t
), uint64_t) == 0);
164 return (offset
+ l
* sizeof (vdev_label_t
) + (l
< VDEV_LABELS
/ 2 ?
165 0 : psize
- VDEV_LABELS
* sizeof (vdev_label_t
)));
169 * Returns back the vdev label associated with the passed in offset.
172 vdev_label_number(uint64_t psize
, uint64_t offset
)
176 if (offset
>= psize
- VDEV_LABEL_END_SIZE
) {
177 offset
-= psize
- VDEV_LABEL_END_SIZE
;
178 offset
+= (VDEV_LABELS
/ 2) * sizeof (vdev_label_t
);
180 l
= offset
/ sizeof (vdev_label_t
);
181 return (l
< VDEV_LABELS
? l
: -1);
185 vdev_label_read(zio_t
*zio
, vdev_t
*vd
, int l
, abd_t
*buf
, uint64_t offset
,
186 uint64_t size
, zio_done_func_t
*done
, void *private, int flags
)
189 spa_config_held(zio
->io_spa
, SCL_STATE
, RW_READER
) == SCL_STATE
||
190 spa_config_held(zio
->io_spa
, SCL_STATE
, RW_WRITER
) == SCL_STATE
);
191 ASSERT(flags
& ZIO_FLAG_CONFIG_WRITER
);
193 zio_nowait(zio_read_phys(zio
, vd
,
194 vdev_label_offset(vd
->vdev_psize
, l
, offset
),
195 size
, buf
, ZIO_CHECKSUM_LABEL
, done
, private,
196 ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ
, flags
, B_TRUE
));
200 vdev_label_write(zio_t
*zio
, vdev_t
*vd
, int l
, abd_t
*buf
, uint64_t offset
,
201 uint64_t size
, zio_done_func_t
*done
, void *private, int flags
)
204 spa_config_held(zio
->io_spa
, SCL_STATE
, RW_READER
) == SCL_STATE
||
205 spa_config_held(zio
->io_spa
, SCL_STATE
, RW_WRITER
) == SCL_STATE
);
206 ASSERT(flags
& ZIO_FLAG_CONFIG_WRITER
);
208 zio_nowait(zio_write_phys(zio
, vd
,
209 vdev_label_offset(vd
->vdev_psize
, l
, offset
),
210 size
, buf
, ZIO_CHECKSUM_LABEL
, done
, private,
211 ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_WRITE
, flags
, B_TRUE
));
215 * Generate the nvlist representing this vdev's stats
218 vdev_config_generate_stats(vdev_t
*vd
, nvlist_t
*nv
)
224 vs
= kmem_alloc(sizeof (*vs
), KM_SLEEP
);
225 vsx
= kmem_alloc(sizeof (*vsx
), KM_SLEEP
);
227 vdev_get_stats_ex(vd
, vs
, vsx
);
228 fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nv
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS
,
229 (uint64_t *)vs
, sizeof (*vs
) / sizeof (uint64_t));
231 kmem_free(vs
, sizeof (*vs
));
234 * Add extended stats into a special extended stats nvlist. This keeps
235 * all the extended stats nicely grouped together. The extended stats
236 * nvlist is then added to the main nvlist.
238 nvx
= fnvlist_alloc();
240 /* ZIOs in flight to disk */
241 fnvlist_add_uint64(nvx
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SYNC_R_ACTIVE_QUEUE
,
242 vsx
->vsx_active_queue
[ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ
]);
244 fnvlist_add_uint64(nvx
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SYNC_W_ACTIVE_QUEUE
,
245 vsx
->vsx_active_queue
[ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_WRITE
]);
247 fnvlist_add_uint64(nvx
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ASYNC_R_ACTIVE_QUEUE
,
248 vsx
->vsx_active_queue
[ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ
]);
250 fnvlist_add_uint64(nvx
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ASYNC_W_ACTIVE_QUEUE
,
251 vsx
->vsx_active_queue
[ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_WRITE
]);
253 fnvlist_add_uint64(nvx
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SCRUB_ACTIVE_QUEUE
,
254 vsx
->vsx_active_queue
[ZIO_PRIORITY_SCRUB
]);
257 fnvlist_add_uint64(nvx
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SYNC_R_PEND_QUEUE
,
258 vsx
->vsx_pend_queue
[ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ
]);
260 fnvlist_add_uint64(nvx
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SYNC_W_PEND_QUEUE
,
261 vsx
->vsx_pend_queue
[ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_WRITE
]);
263 fnvlist_add_uint64(nvx
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ASYNC_R_PEND_QUEUE
,
264 vsx
->vsx_pend_queue
[ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ
]);
266 fnvlist_add_uint64(nvx
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ASYNC_W_PEND_QUEUE
,
267 vsx
->vsx_pend_queue
[ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_WRITE
]);
269 fnvlist_add_uint64(nvx
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SCRUB_PEND_QUEUE
,
270 vsx
->vsx_pend_queue
[ZIO_PRIORITY_SCRUB
]);
273 fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvx
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TOT_R_LAT_HISTO
,
274 vsx
->vsx_total_histo
[ZIO_TYPE_READ
],
275 ARRAY_SIZE(vsx
->vsx_total_histo
[ZIO_TYPE_READ
]));
277 fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvx
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TOT_W_LAT_HISTO
,
278 vsx
->vsx_total_histo
[ZIO_TYPE_WRITE
],
279 ARRAY_SIZE(vsx
->vsx_total_histo
[ZIO_TYPE_WRITE
]));
281 fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvx
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_DISK_R_LAT_HISTO
,
282 vsx
->vsx_disk_histo
[ZIO_TYPE_READ
],
283 ARRAY_SIZE(vsx
->vsx_disk_histo
[ZIO_TYPE_READ
]));
285 fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvx
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_DISK_W_LAT_HISTO
,
286 vsx
->vsx_disk_histo
[ZIO_TYPE_WRITE
],
287 ARRAY_SIZE(vsx
->vsx_disk_histo
[ZIO_TYPE_WRITE
]));
289 fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvx
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SYNC_R_LAT_HISTO
,
290 vsx
->vsx_queue_histo
[ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ
],
291 ARRAY_SIZE(vsx
->vsx_queue_histo
[ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ
]));
293 fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvx
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SYNC_W_LAT_HISTO
,
294 vsx
->vsx_queue_histo
[ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_WRITE
],
295 ARRAY_SIZE(vsx
->vsx_queue_histo
[ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_WRITE
]));
297 fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvx
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ASYNC_R_LAT_HISTO
,
298 vsx
->vsx_queue_histo
[ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ
],
299 ARRAY_SIZE(vsx
->vsx_queue_histo
[ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ
]));
301 fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvx
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ASYNC_W_LAT_HISTO
,
302 vsx
->vsx_queue_histo
[ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_WRITE
],
303 ARRAY_SIZE(vsx
->vsx_queue_histo
[ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_WRITE
]));
305 fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvx
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SCRUB_LAT_HISTO
,
306 vsx
->vsx_queue_histo
[ZIO_PRIORITY_SCRUB
],
307 ARRAY_SIZE(vsx
->vsx_queue_histo
[ZIO_PRIORITY_SCRUB
]));
310 fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvx
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SYNC_IND_R_HISTO
,
311 vsx
->vsx_ind_histo
[ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ
],
312 ARRAY_SIZE(vsx
->vsx_ind_histo
[ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ
]));
314 fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvx
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SYNC_IND_W_HISTO
,
315 vsx
->vsx_ind_histo
[ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_WRITE
],
316 ARRAY_SIZE(vsx
->vsx_ind_histo
[ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_WRITE
]));
318 fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvx
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ASYNC_IND_R_HISTO
,
319 vsx
->vsx_ind_histo
[ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ
],
320 ARRAY_SIZE(vsx
->vsx_ind_histo
[ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ
]));
322 fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvx
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ASYNC_IND_W_HISTO
,
323 vsx
->vsx_ind_histo
[ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_WRITE
],
324 ARRAY_SIZE(vsx
->vsx_ind_histo
[ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_WRITE
]));
326 fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvx
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_IND_SCRUB_HISTO
,
327 vsx
->vsx_ind_histo
[ZIO_PRIORITY_SCRUB
],
328 ARRAY_SIZE(vsx
->vsx_ind_histo
[ZIO_PRIORITY_SCRUB
]));
330 fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvx
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SYNC_AGG_R_HISTO
,
331 vsx
->vsx_agg_histo
[ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ
],
332 ARRAY_SIZE(vsx
->vsx_agg_histo
[ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ
]));
334 fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvx
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SYNC_AGG_W_HISTO
,
335 vsx
->vsx_agg_histo
[ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_WRITE
],
336 ARRAY_SIZE(vsx
->vsx_agg_histo
[ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_WRITE
]));
338 fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvx
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ASYNC_AGG_R_HISTO
,
339 vsx
->vsx_agg_histo
[ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ
],
340 ARRAY_SIZE(vsx
->vsx_agg_histo
[ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ
]));
342 fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvx
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ASYNC_AGG_W_HISTO
,
343 vsx
->vsx_agg_histo
[ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_WRITE
],
344 ARRAY_SIZE(vsx
->vsx_agg_histo
[ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_WRITE
]));
346 fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvx
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_AGG_SCRUB_HISTO
,
347 vsx
->vsx_agg_histo
[ZIO_PRIORITY_SCRUB
],
348 ARRAY_SIZE(vsx
->vsx_agg_histo
[ZIO_PRIORITY_SCRUB
]));
350 /* Add extended stats nvlist to main nvlist */
351 fnvlist_add_nvlist(nv
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS_EX
, nvx
);
354 kmem_free(vsx
, sizeof (*vsx
));
358 root_vdev_actions_getprogress(vdev_t
*vd
, nvlist_t
*nvl
)
360 spa_t
*spa
= vd
->vdev_spa
;
362 if (vd
!= spa
->spa_root_vdev
)
365 /* provide either current or previous scan information */
367 if (spa_scan_get_stats(spa
, &ps
) == 0) {
368 fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvl
,
369 ZPOOL_CONFIG_SCAN_STATS
, (uint64_t *)&ps
,
370 sizeof (pool_scan_stat_t
) / sizeof (uint64_t));
373 pool_removal_stat_t prs
;
374 if (spa_removal_get_stats(spa
, &prs
) == 0) {
375 fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvl
,
376 ZPOOL_CONFIG_REMOVAL_STATS
, (uint64_t *)&prs
,
377 sizeof (prs
) / sizeof (uint64_t));
380 pool_checkpoint_stat_t pcs
;
381 if (spa_checkpoint_get_stats(spa
, &pcs
) == 0) {
382 fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvl
,
383 ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_STATS
, (uint64_t *)&pcs
,
384 sizeof (pcs
) / sizeof (uint64_t));
389 * Generate the nvlist representing this vdev's config.
392 vdev_config_generate(spa_t
*spa
, vdev_t
*vd
, boolean_t getstats
,
393 vdev_config_flag_t flags
)
396 vdev_indirect_config_t
*vic
= &vd
->vdev_indirect_config
;
398 nv
= fnvlist_alloc();
400 fnvlist_add_string(nv
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE
, vd
->vdev_ops
->vdev_op_type
);
401 if (!(flags
& (VDEV_CONFIG_SPARE
| VDEV_CONFIG_L2CACHE
)))
402 fnvlist_add_uint64(nv
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ID
, vd
->vdev_id
);
403 fnvlist_add_uint64(nv
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID
, vd
->vdev_guid
);
405 if (vd
->vdev_path
!= NULL
)
406 fnvlist_add_string(nv
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH
, vd
->vdev_path
);
408 if (vd
->vdev_devid
!= NULL
)
409 fnvlist_add_string(nv
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_DEVID
, vd
->vdev_devid
);
411 if (vd
->vdev_physpath
!= NULL
)
412 fnvlist_add_string(nv
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PHYS_PATH
,
415 if (vd
->vdev_enc_sysfs_path
!= NULL
)
416 fnvlist_add_string(nv
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ENC_SYSFS_PATH
,
417 vd
->vdev_enc_sysfs_path
);
419 if (vd
->vdev_fru
!= NULL
)
420 fnvlist_add_string(nv
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_FRU
, vd
->vdev_fru
);
422 if (vd
->vdev_nparity
!= 0) {
423 ASSERT(strcmp(vd
->vdev_ops
->vdev_op_type
,
424 VDEV_TYPE_RAIDZ
) == 0);
427 * Make sure someone hasn't managed to sneak a fancy new vdev
428 * into a crufty old storage pool.
430 ASSERT(vd
->vdev_nparity
== 1 ||
431 (vd
->vdev_nparity
<= 2 &&
432 spa_version(spa
) >= SPA_VERSION_RAIDZ2
) ||
433 (vd
->vdev_nparity
<= 3 &&
434 spa_version(spa
) >= SPA_VERSION_RAIDZ3
));
437 * Note that we'll add the nparity tag even on storage pools
438 * that only support a single parity device -- older software
439 * will just ignore it.
441 fnvlist_add_uint64(nv
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_NPARITY
, vd
->vdev_nparity
);
444 if (vd
->vdev_wholedisk
!= -1ULL)
445 fnvlist_add_uint64(nv
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_WHOLE_DISK
,
448 if (vd
->vdev_not_present
&& !(flags
& VDEV_CONFIG_MISSING
))
449 fnvlist_add_uint64(nv
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_NOT_PRESENT
, 1);
451 if (vd
->vdev_isspare
)
452 fnvlist_add_uint64(nv
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_SPARE
, 1);
454 if (!(flags
& (VDEV_CONFIG_SPARE
| VDEV_CONFIG_L2CACHE
)) &&
455 vd
== vd
->vdev_top
) {
456 fnvlist_add_uint64(nv
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_METASLAB_ARRAY
,
458 fnvlist_add_uint64(nv
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_METASLAB_SHIFT
,
460 fnvlist_add_uint64(nv
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ASHIFT
, vd
->vdev_ashift
);
461 fnvlist_add_uint64(nv
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ASIZE
,
463 fnvlist_add_uint64(nv
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG
, vd
->vdev_islog
);
464 if (vd
->vdev_removing
) {
465 fnvlist_add_uint64(nv
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_REMOVING
,
469 /* zpool command expects alloc class data */
470 if (getstats
&& vd
->vdev_alloc_bias
!= VDEV_BIAS_NONE
) {
471 const char *bias
= NULL
;
473 switch (vd
->vdev_alloc_bias
) {
475 bias
= VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_LOG
;
477 case VDEV_BIAS_SPECIAL
:
478 bias
= VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_SPECIAL
;
480 case VDEV_BIAS_DEDUP
:
481 bias
= VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_DEDUP
;
484 ASSERT3U(vd
->vdev_alloc_bias
, ==,
487 fnvlist_add_string(nv
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ALLOCATION_BIAS
,
492 if (vd
->vdev_dtl_sm
!= NULL
) {
493 fnvlist_add_uint64(nv
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_DTL
,
494 space_map_object(vd
->vdev_dtl_sm
));
497 if (vic
->vic_mapping_object
!= 0) {
498 fnvlist_add_uint64(nv
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_INDIRECT_OBJECT
,
499 vic
->vic_mapping_object
);
502 if (vic
->vic_births_object
!= 0) {
503 fnvlist_add_uint64(nv
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_INDIRECT_BIRTHS
,
504 vic
->vic_births_object
);
507 if (vic
->vic_prev_indirect_vdev
!= UINT64_MAX
) {
508 fnvlist_add_uint64(nv
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PREV_INDIRECT_VDEV
,
509 vic
->vic_prev_indirect_vdev
);
513 fnvlist_add_uint64(nv
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CREATE_TXG
, vd
->vdev_crtxg
);
515 if (flags
& VDEV_CONFIG_MOS
) {
516 if (vd
->vdev_leaf_zap
!= 0) {
517 ASSERT(vd
->vdev_ops
->vdev_op_leaf
);
518 fnvlist_add_uint64(nv
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_LEAF_ZAP
,
522 if (vd
->vdev_top_zap
!= 0) {
523 ASSERT(vd
== vd
->vdev_top
);
524 fnvlist_add_uint64(nv
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TOP_ZAP
,
530 vdev_config_generate_stats(vd
, nv
);
532 root_vdev_actions_getprogress(vd
, nv
);
535 * Note: this can be called from open context
536 * (spa_get_stats()), so we need the rwlock to prevent
537 * the mapping from being changed by condensing.
539 rw_enter(&vd
->vdev_indirect_rwlock
, RW_READER
);
540 if (vd
->vdev_indirect_mapping
!= NULL
) {
541 ASSERT(vd
->vdev_indirect_births
!= NULL
);
542 vdev_indirect_mapping_t
*vim
=
543 vd
->vdev_indirect_mapping
;
544 fnvlist_add_uint64(nv
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_INDIRECT_SIZE
,
545 vdev_indirect_mapping_size(vim
));
547 rw_exit(&vd
->vdev_indirect_rwlock
);
548 if (vd
->vdev_mg
!= NULL
&&
549 vd
->vdev_mg
->mg_fragmentation
!= ZFS_FRAG_INVALID
) {
551 * Compute approximately how much memory would be used
552 * for the indirect mapping if this device were to
555 * Note: If the frag metric is invalid, then not
556 * enough metaslabs have been converted to have
559 uint64_t seg_count
= 0;
560 uint64_t to_alloc
= vd
->vdev_stat
.vs_alloc
;
563 * There are the same number of allocated segments
564 * as free segments, so we will have at least one
565 * entry per free segment. However, small free
566 * segments (smaller than vdev_removal_max_span)
567 * will be combined with adjacent allocated segments
568 * as a single mapping.
570 for (int i
= 0; i
< RANGE_TREE_HISTOGRAM_SIZE
; i
++) {
571 if (1ULL << (i
+ 1) < vdev_removal_max_span
) {
573 vd
->vdev_mg
->mg_histogram
[i
] <<
577 vd
->vdev_mg
->mg_histogram
[i
];
582 * The maximum length of a mapping is
583 * zfs_remove_max_segment, so we need at least one entry
584 * per zfs_remove_max_segment of allocated data.
586 seg_count
+= to_alloc
/ zfs_remove_max_segment
;
588 fnvlist_add_uint64(nv
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_INDIRECT_SIZE
,
590 sizeof (vdev_indirect_mapping_entry_phys_t
));
594 if (!vd
->vdev_ops
->vdev_op_leaf
) {
598 ASSERT(!vd
->vdev_ishole
);
600 child
= kmem_alloc(vd
->vdev_children
* sizeof (nvlist_t
*),
603 for (c
= 0, idx
= 0; c
< vd
->vdev_children
; c
++) {
604 vdev_t
*cvd
= vd
->vdev_child
[c
];
607 * If we're generating an nvlist of removing
608 * vdevs then skip over any device which is
611 if ((flags
& VDEV_CONFIG_REMOVING
) &&
615 child
[idx
++] = vdev_config_generate(spa
, cvd
,
620 fnvlist_add_nvlist_array(nv
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN
,
624 for (c
= 0; c
< idx
; c
++)
625 nvlist_free(child
[c
]);
627 kmem_free(child
, vd
->vdev_children
* sizeof (nvlist_t
*));
630 const char *aux
= NULL
;
632 if (vd
->vdev_offline
&& !vd
->vdev_tmpoffline
)
633 fnvlist_add_uint64(nv
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_OFFLINE
, B_TRUE
);
634 if (vd
->vdev_resilver_txg
!= 0)
635 fnvlist_add_uint64(nv
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_RESILVER_TXG
,
636 vd
->vdev_resilver_txg
);
637 if (vd
->vdev_faulted
)
638 fnvlist_add_uint64(nv
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_FAULTED
, B_TRUE
);
639 if (vd
->vdev_degraded
)
640 fnvlist_add_uint64(nv
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_DEGRADED
, B_TRUE
);
641 if (vd
->vdev_removed
)
642 fnvlist_add_uint64(nv
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_REMOVED
, B_TRUE
);
643 if (vd
->vdev_unspare
)
644 fnvlist_add_uint64(nv
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_UNSPARE
, B_TRUE
);
646 fnvlist_add_uint64(nv
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_HOLE
, B_TRUE
);
648 /* Set the reason why we're FAULTED/DEGRADED. */
649 switch (vd
->vdev_stat
.vs_aux
) {
650 case VDEV_AUX_ERR_EXCEEDED
:
651 aux
= "err_exceeded";
654 case VDEV_AUX_EXTERNAL
:
659 if (aux
!= NULL
&& !vd
->vdev_tmpoffline
) {
660 fnvlist_add_string(nv
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_AUX_STATE
, aux
);
663 * We're healthy - clear any previous AUX_STATE values.
665 if (nvlist_exists(nv
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_AUX_STATE
))
666 nvlist_remove_all(nv
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_AUX_STATE
);
669 if (vd
->vdev_splitting
&& vd
->vdev_orig_guid
!= 0LL) {
670 fnvlist_add_uint64(nv
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ORIG_GUID
,
679 * Generate a view of the top-level vdevs. If we currently have holes
680 * in the namespace, then generate an array which contains a list of holey
681 * vdevs. Additionally, add the number of top-level children that currently
685 vdev_top_config_generate(spa_t
*spa
, nvlist_t
*config
)
687 vdev_t
*rvd
= spa
->spa_root_vdev
;
691 array
= kmem_alloc(rvd
->vdev_children
* sizeof (uint64_t), KM_SLEEP
);
693 for (c
= 0, idx
= 0; c
< rvd
->vdev_children
; c
++) {
694 vdev_t
*tvd
= rvd
->vdev_child
[c
];
696 if (tvd
->vdev_ishole
) {
702 VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64_array(config
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOLE_ARRAY
,
706 VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(config
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_CHILDREN
,
707 rvd
->vdev_children
) == 0);
709 kmem_free(array
, rvd
->vdev_children
* sizeof (uint64_t));
713 * Returns the configuration from the label of the given vdev. For vdevs
714 * which don't have a txg value stored on their label (i.e. spares/cache)
715 * or have not been completely initialized (txg = 0) just return
716 * the configuration from the first valid label we find. Otherwise,
717 * find the most up-to-date label that does not exceed the specified
721 vdev_label_read_config(vdev_t
*vd
, uint64_t txg
)
723 spa_t
*spa
= vd
->vdev_spa
;
724 nvlist_t
*config
= NULL
;
728 uint64_t best_txg
= 0;
729 uint64_t label_txg
= 0;
731 int flags
= ZIO_FLAG_CONFIG_WRITER
| ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL
|
732 ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE
;
734 ASSERT(spa_config_held(spa
, SCL_STATE_ALL
, RW_WRITER
) == SCL_STATE_ALL
);
736 if (!vdev_readable(vd
))
739 vp_abd
= abd_alloc_linear(sizeof (vdev_phys_t
), B_TRUE
);
740 vp
= abd_to_buf(vp_abd
);
743 for (int l
= 0; l
< VDEV_LABELS
; l
++) {
744 nvlist_t
*label
= NULL
;
746 zio
= zio_root(spa
, NULL
, NULL
, flags
);
748 vdev_label_read(zio
, vd
, l
, vp_abd
,
749 offsetof(vdev_label_t
, vl_vdev_phys
),
750 sizeof (vdev_phys_t
), NULL
, NULL
, flags
);
752 if (zio_wait(zio
) == 0 &&
753 nvlist_unpack(vp
->vp_nvlist
, sizeof (vp
->vp_nvlist
),
756 * Auxiliary vdevs won't have txg values in their
757 * labels and newly added vdevs may not have been
758 * completely initialized so just return the
759 * configuration from the first valid label we
762 error
= nvlist_lookup_uint64(label
,
763 ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_TXG
, &label_txg
);
764 if ((error
|| label_txg
== 0) && !config
) {
767 } else if (label_txg
<= txg
&& label_txg
> best_txg
) {
768 best_txg
= label_txg
;
770 config
= fnvlist_dup(label
);
780 if (config
== NULL
&& !(flags
& ZIO_FLAG_TRYHARD
)) {
781 flags
|= ZIO_FLAG_TRYHARD
;
786 * We found a valid label but it didn't pass txg restrictions.
788 if (config
== NULL
&& label_txg
!= 0) {
789 vdev_dbgmsg(vd
, "label discarded as txg is too large "
790 "(%llu > %llu)", (u_longlong_t
)label_txg
,
800 * Determine if a device is in use. The 'spare_guid' parameter will be filled
801 * in with the device guid if this spare is active elsewhere on the system.
804 vdev_inuse(vdev_t
*vd
, uint64_t crtxg
, vdev_labeltype_t reason
,
805 uint64_t *spare_guid
, uint64_t *l2cache_guid
)
807 spa_t
*spa
= vd
->vdev_spa
;
808 uint64_t state
, pool_guid
, device_guid
, txg
, spare_pool
;
815 *l2cache_guid
= 0ULL;
818 * Read the label, if any, and perform some basic sanity checks.
820 if ((label
= vdev_label_read_config(vd
, -1ULL)) == NULL
)
823 (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(label
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CREATE_TXG
,
826 if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(label
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_STATE
,
828 nvlist_lookup_uint64(label
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID
,
829 &device_guid
) != 0) {
834 if (state
!= POOL_STATE_SPARE
&& state
!= POOL_STATE_L2CACHE
&&
835 (nvlist_lookup_uint64(label
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_GUID
,
837 nvlist_lookup_uint64(label
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_TXG
,
846 * Check to see if this device indeed belongs to the pool it claims to
847 * be a part of. The only way this is allowed is if the device is a hot
848 * spare (which we check for later on).
850 if (state
!= POOL_STATE_SPARE
&& state
!= POOL_STATE_L2CACHE
&&
851 !spa_guid_exists(pool_guid
, device_guid
) &&
852 !spa_spare_exists(device_guid
, NULL
, NULL
) &&
853 !spa_l2cache_exists(device_guid
, NULL
))
857 * If the transaction group is zero, then this an initialized (but
858 * unused) label. This is only an error if the create transaction
859 * on-disk is the same as the one we're using now, in which case the
860 * user has attempted to add the same vdev multiple times in the same
863 if (state
!= POOL_STATE_SPARE
&& state
!= POOL_STATE_L2CACHE
&&
864 txg
== 0 && vdtxg
== crtxg
)
868 * Check to see if this is a spare device. We do an explicit check for
869 * spa_has_spare() here because it may be on our pending list of spares
870 * to add. We also check if it is an l2cache device.
872 if (spa_spare_exists(device_guid
, &spare_pool
, NULL
) ||
873 spa_has_spare(spa
, device_guid
)) {
875 *spare_guid
= device_guid
;
878 case VDEV_LABEL_CREATE
:
879 case VDEV_LABEL_L2CACHE
:
882 case VDEV_LABEL_REPLACE
:
883 return (!spa_has_spare(spa
, device_guid
) ||
886 case VDEV_LABEL_SPARE
:
887 return (spa_has_spare(spa
, device_guid
));
894 * Check to see if this is an l2cache device.
896 if (spa_l2cache_exists(device_guid
, NULL
))
900 * We can't rely on a pool's state if it's been imported
901 * read-only. Instead we look to see if the pools is marked
902 * read-only in the namespace and set the state to active.
904 if (state
!= POOL_STATE_SPARE
&& state
!= POOL_STATE_L2CACHE
&&
905 (spa
= spa_by_guid(pool_guid
, device_guid
)) != NULL
&&
906 spa_mode(spa
) == FREAD
)
907 state
= POOL_STATE_ACTIVE
;
910 * If the device is marked ACTIVE, then this device is in use by another
911 * pool on the system.
913 return (state
== POOL_STATE_ACTIVE
);
917 * Initialize a vdev label. We check to make sure each leaf device is not in
918 * use, and writable. We put down an initial label which we will later
919 * overwrite with a complete label. Note that it's important to do this
920 * sequentially, not in parallel, so that we catch cases of multiple use of the
921 * same leaf vdev in the vdev we're creating -- e.g. mirroring a disk with
925 vdev_label_init(vdev_t
*vd
, uint64_t crtxg
, vdev_labeltype_t reason
)
927 spa_t
*spa
= vd
->vdev_spa
;
938 uint64_t spare_guid
= 0, l2cache_guid
= 0;
939 int flags
= ZIO_FLAG_CONFIG_WRITER
| ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL
;
941 ASSERT(spa_config_held(spa
, SCL_ALL
, RW_WRITER
) == SCL_ALL
);
943 for (int c
= 0; c
< vd
->vdev_children
; c
++)
944 if ((error
= vdev_label_init(vd
->vdev_child
[c
],
945 crtxg
, reason
)) != 0)
948 /* Track the creation time for this vdev */
949 vd
->vdev_crtxg
= crtxg
;
951 if (!vd
->vdev_ops
->vdev_op_leaf
|| !spa_writeable(spa
))
955 * Dead vdevs cannot be initialized.
957 if (vdev_is_dead(vd
))
958 return (SET_ERROR(EIO
));
961 * Determine if the vdev is in use.
963 if (reason
!= VDEV_LABEL_REMOVE
&& reason
!= VDEV_LABEL_SPLIT
&&
964 vdev_inuse(vd
, crtxg
, reason
, &spare_guid
, &l2cache_guid
))
965 return (SET_ERROR(EBUSY
));
968 * If this is a request to add or replace a spare or l2cache device
969 * that is in use elsewhere on the system, then we must update the
970 * guid (which was initialized to a random value) to reflect the
971 * actual GUID (which is shared between multiple pools).
973 if (reason
!= VDEV_LABEL_REMOVE
&& reason
!= VDEV_LABEL_L2CACHE
&&
974 spare_guid
!= 0ULL) {
975 uint64_t guid_delta
= spare_guid
- vd
->vdev_guid
;
977 vd
->vdev_guid
+= guid_delta
;
979 for (vdev_t
*pvd
= vd
; pvd
!= NULL
; pvd
= pvd
->vdev_parent
)
980 pvd
->vdev_guid_sum
+= guid_delta
;
983 * If this is a replacement, then we want to fallthrough to the
984 * rest of the code. If we're adding a spare, then it's already
985 * labeled appropriately and we can just return.
987 if (reason
== VDEV_LABEL_SPARE
)
989 ASSERT(reason
== VDEV_LABEL_REPLACE
||
990 reason
== VDEV_LABEL_SPLIT
);
993 if (reason
!= VDEV_LABEL_REMOVE
&& reason
!= VDEV_LABEL_SPARE
&&
994 l2cache_guid
!= 0ULL) {
995 uint64_t guid_delta
= l2cache_guid
- vd
->vdev_guid
;
997 vd
->vdev_guid
+= guid_delta
;
999 for (vdev_t
*pvd
= vd
; pvd
!= NULL
; pvd
= pvd
->vdev_parent
)
1000 pvd
->vdev_guid_sum
+= guid_delta
;
1003 * If this is a replacement, then we want to fallthrough to the
1004 * rest of the code. If we're adding an l2cache, then it's
1005 * already labeled appropriately and we can just return.
1007 if (reason
== VDEV_LABEL_L2CACHE
)
1009 ASSERT(reason
== VDEV_LABEL_REPLACE
);
1013 * Initialize its label.
1015 vp_abd
= abd_alloc_linear(sizeof (vdev_phys_t
), B_TRUE
);
1016 abd_zero(vp_abd
, sizeof (vdev_phys_t
));
1017 vp
= abd_to_buf(vp_abd
);
1020 * Generate a label describing the pool and our top-level vdev.
1021 * We mark it as being from txg 0 to indicate that it's not
1022 * really part of an active pool just yet. The labels will
1023 * be written again with a meaningful txg by spa_sync().
1025 if (reason
== VDEV_LABEL_SPARE
||
1026 (reason
== VDEV_LABEL_REMOVE
&& vd
->vdev_isspare
)) {
1028 * For inactive hot spares, we generate a special label that
1029 * identifies as a mutually shared hot spare. We write the
1030 * label if we are adding a hot spare, or if we are removing an
1031 * active hot spare (in which case we want to revert the
1034 VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&label
, NV_UNIQUE_NAME
, KM_SLEEP
) == 0);
1036 VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(label
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION
,
1037 spa_version(spa
)) == 0);
1038 VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(label
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_STATE
,
1039 POOL_STATE_SPARE
) == 0);
1040 VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(label
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID
,
1041 vd
->vdev_guid
) == 0);
1042 } else if (reason
== VDEV_LABEL_L2CACHE
||
1043 (reason
== VDEV_LABEL_REMOVE
&& vd
->vdev_isl2cache
)) {
1045 * For level 2 ARC devices, add a special label.
1047 VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&label
, NV_UNIQUE_NAME
, KM_SLEEP
) == 0);
1049 VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(label
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION
,
1050 spa_version(spa
)) == 0);
1051 VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(label
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_STATE
,
1052 POOL_STATE_L2CACHE
) == 0);
1053 VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(label
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID
,
1054 vd
->vdev_guid
) == 0);
1056 uint64_t txg
= 0ULL;
1058 if (reason
== VDEV_LABEL_SPLIT
)
1059 txg
= spa
->spa_uberblock
.ub_txg
;
1060 label
= spa_config_generate(spa
, vd
, txg
, B_FALSE
);
1063 * Add our creation time. This allows us to detect multiple
1064 * vdev uses as described above, and automatically expires if we
1067 VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(label
, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CREATE_TXG
,
1071 buf
= vp
->vp_nvlist
;
1072 buflen
= sizeof (vp
->vp_nvlist
);
1074 error
= nvlist_pack(label
, &buf
, &buflen
, NV_ENCODE_XDR
, KM_SLEEP
);
1078 /* EFAULT means nvlist_pack ran out of room */
1079 return (SET_ERROR(error
== EFAULT
? ENAMETOOLONG
: EINVAL
));
1083 * Initialize uberblock template.
1085 ub_abd
= abd_alloc_linear(VDEV_UBERBLOCK_RING
, B_TRUE
);
1086 abd_zero(ub_abd
, VDEV_UBERBLOCK_RING
);
1087 abd_copy_from_buf(ub_abd
, &spa
->spa_uberblock
, sizeof (uberblock_t
));
1088 ub
= abd_to_buf(ub_abd
);
1091 /* Initialize the 2nd padding area. */
1092 pad2
= abd_alloc_for_io(VDEV_PAD_SIZE
, B_TRUE
);
1093 abd_zero(pad2
, VDEV_PAD_SIZE
);
1096 * Write everything in parallel.
1099 zio
= zio_root(spa
, NULL
, NULL
, flags
);
1101 for (int l
= 0; l
< VDEV_LABELS
; l
++) {
1103 vdev_label_write(zio
, vd
, l
, vp_abd
,
1104 offsetof(vdev_label_t
, vl_vdev_phys
),
1105 sizeof (vdev_phys_t
), NULL
, NULL
, flags
);
1108 * Skip the 1st padding area.
1109 * Zero out the 2nd padding area where it might have
1110 * left over data from previous filesystem format.
1112 vdev_label_write(zio
, vd
, l
, pad2
,
1113 offsetof(vdev_label_t
, vl_pad2
),
1114 VDEV_PAD_SIZE
, NULL
, NULL
, flags
);
1116 vdev_label_write(zio
, vd
, l
, ub_abd
,
1117 offsetof(vdev_label_t
, vl_uberblock
),
1118 VDEV_UBERBLOCK_RING
, NULL
, NULL
, flags
);
1121 error
= zio_wait(zio
);
1123 if (error
!= 0 && !(flags
& ZIO_FLAG_TRYHARD
)) {
1124 flags
|= ZIO_FLAG_TRYHARD
;
1134 * If this vdev hasn't been previously identified as a spare, then we
1135 * mark it as such only if a) we are labeling it as a spare, or b) it
1136 * exists as a spare elsewhere in the system. Do the same for
1137 * level 2 ARC devices.
1139 if (error
== 0 && !vd
->vdev_isspare
&&
1140 (reason
== VDEV_LABEL_SPARE
||
1141 spa_spare_exists(vd
->vdev_guid
, NULL
, NULL
)))
1144 if (error
== 0 && !vd
->vdev_isl2cache
&&
1145 (reason
== VDEV_LABEL_L2CACHE
||
1146 spa_l2cache_exists(vd
->vdev_guid
, NULL
)))
1147 spa_l2cache_add(vd
);
1153 * ==========================================================================
1154 * uberblock load/sync
1155 * ==========================================================================
1159 * Consider the following situation: txg is safely synced to disk. We've
1160 * written the first uberblock for txg + 1, and then we lose power. When we
1161 * come back up, we fail to see the uberblock for txg + 1 because, say,
1162 * it was on a mirrored device and the replica to which we wrote txg + 1
1163 * is now offline. If we then make some changes and sync txg + 1, and then
1164 * the missing replica comes back, then for a few seconds we'll have two
1165 * conflicting uberblocks on disk with the same txg. The solution is simple:
1166 * among uberblocks with equal txg, choose the one with the latest timestamp.
1169 vdev_uberblock_compare(const uberblock_t
*ub1
, const uberblock_t
*ub2
)
1171 int cmp
= AVL_CMP(ub1
->ub_txg
, ub2
->ub_txg
);
1175 return (AVL_CMP(ub1
->ub_timestamp
, ub2
->ub_timestamp
));
1179 uberblock_t
*ubl_ubbest
; /* Best uberblock */
1180 vdev_t
*ubl_vd
; /* vdev associated with the above */
1184 vdev_uberblock_load_done(zio_t
*zio
)
1186 vdev_t
*vd
= zio
->io_vd
;
1187 spa_t
*spa
= zio
->io_spa
;
1188 zio_t
*rio
= zio
->io_private
;
1189 uberblock_t
*ub
= abd_to_buf(zio
->io_abd
);
1190 struct ubl_cbdata
*cbp
= rio
->io_private
;
1192 ASSERT3U(zio
->io_size
, ==, VDEV_UBERBLOCK_SIZE(vd
));
1194 if (zio
->io_error
== 0 && uberblock_verify(ub
) == 0) {
1195 mutex_enter(&rio
->io_lock
);
1196 if (ub
->ub_txg
<= spa
->spa_load_max_txg
&&
1197 vdev_uberblock_compare(ub
, cbp
->ubl_ubbest
) > 0) {
1199 * Keep track of the vdev in which this uberblock
1200 * was found. We will use this information later
1201 * to obtain the config nvlist associated with
1204 *cbp
->ubl_ubbest
= *ub
;
1207 mutex_exit(&rio
->io_lock
);
1210 abd_free(zio
->io_abd
);
1214 vdev_uberblock_load_impl(zio_t
*zio
, vdev_t
*vd
, int flags
,
1215 struct ubl_cbdata
*cbp
)
1217 for (int c
= 0; c
< vd
->vdev_children
; c
++)
1218 vdev_uberblock_load_impl(zio
, vd
->vdev_child
[c
], flags
, cbp
);
1220 if (vd
->vdev_ops
->vdev_op_leaf
&& vdev_readable(vd
)) {
1221 for (int l
= 0; l
< VDEV_LABELS
; l
++) {
1222 for (int n
= 0; n
< VDEV_UBERBLOCK_COUNT(vd
); n
++) {
1223 vdev_label_read(zio
, vd
, l
,
1224 abd_alloc_linear(VDEV_UBERBLOCK_SIZE(vd
),
1225 B_TRUE
), VDEV_UBERBLOCK_OFFSET(vd
, n
),
1226 VDEV_UBERBLOCK_SIZE(vd
),
1227 vdev_uberblock_load_done
, zio
, flags
);
1234 * Reads the 'best' uberblock from disk along with its associated
1235 * configuration. First, we read the uberblock array of each label of each
1236 * vdev, keeping track of the uberblock with the highest txg in each array.
1237 * Then, we read the configuration from the same vdev as the best uberblock.
1240 vdev_uberblock_load(vdev_t
*rvd
, uberblock_t
*ub
, nvlist_t
**config
)
1243 spa_t
*spa
= rvd
->vdev_spa
;
1244 struct ubl_cbdata cb
;
1245 int flags
= ZIO_FLAG_CONFIG_WRITER
| ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL
|
1246 ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE
| ZIO_FLAG_TRYHARD
;
1251 bzero(ub
, sizeof (uberblock_t
));
1257 spa_config_enter(spa
, SCL_ALL
, FTAG
, RW_WRITER
);
1258 zio
= zio_root(spa
, NULL
, &cb
, flags
);
1259 vdev_uberblock_load_impl(zio
, rvd
, flags
, &cb
);
1260 (void) zio_wait(zio
);
1263 * It's possible that the best uberblock was discovered on a label
1264 * that has a configuration which was written in a future txg.
1265 * Search all labels on this vdev to find the configuration that
1266 * matches the txg for our uberblock.
1268 if (cb
.ubl_vd
!= NULL
) {
1269 vdev_dbgmsg(cb
.ubl_vd
, "best uberblock found for spa %s. "
1270 "txg %llu", spa
->spa_name
, (u_longlong_t
)ub
->ub_txg
);
1272 *config
= vdev_label_read_config(cb
.ubl_vd
, ub
->ub_txg
);
1273 if (*config
== NULL
&& spa
->spa_extreme_rewind
) {
1274 vdev_dbgmsg(cb
.ubl_vd
, "failed to read label config. "
1275 "Trying again without txg restrictions.");
1276 *config
= vdev_label_read_config(cb
.ubl_vd
, UINT64_MAX
);
1278 if (*config
== NULL
) {
1279 vdev_dbgmsg(cb
.ubl_vd
, "failed to read label config");
1282 spa_config_exit(spa
, SCL_ALL
, FTAG
);
1286 * For use when a leaf vdev is expanded.
1287 * The location of labels 2 and 3 changed, and at the new location the
1288 * uberblock rings are either empty or contain garbage. The sync will write
1289 * new configs there because the vdev is dirty, but expansion also needs the
1290 * uberblock rings copied. Read them from label 0 which did not move.
1292 * Since the point is to populate labels {2,3} with valid uberblocks,
1293 * we zero uberblocks we fail to read or which are not valid.
1297 vdev_copy_uberblocks(vdev_t
*vd
)
1301 int locks
= (SCL_L2ARC
| SCL_ZIO
);
1302 int flags
= ZIO_FLAG_CONFIG_WRITER
| ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL
|
1303 ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE
;
1305 ASSERT(spa_config_held(vd
->vdev_spa
, SCL_STATE
, RW_READER
) ==
1307 ASSERT(vd
->vdev_ops
->vdev_op_leaf
);
1309 spa_config_enter(vd
->vdev_spa
, locks
, FTAG
, RW_READER
);
1311 ub_abd
= abd_alloc_linear(VDEV_UBERBLOCK_SIZE(vd
), B_TRUE
);
1313 write_zio
= zio_root(vd
->vdev_spa
, NULL
, NULL
, flags
);
1314 for (int n
= 0; n
< VDEV_UBERBLOCK_COUNT(vd
); n
++) {
1315 const int src_label
= 0;
1318 zio
= zio_root(vd
->vdev_spa
, NULL
, NULL
, flags
);
1319 vdev_label_read(zio
, vd
, src_label
, ub_abd
,
1320 VDEV_UBERBLOCK_OFFSET(vd
, n
), VDEV_UBERBLOCK_SIZE(vd
),
1323 if (zio_wait(zio
) || uberblock_verify(abd_to_buf(ub_abd
)))
1324 abd_zero(ub_abd
, VDEV_UBERBLOCK_SIZE(vd
));
1326 for (int l
= 2; l
< VDEV_LABELS
; l
++)
1327 vdev_label_write(write_zio
, vd
, l
, ub_abd
,
1328 VDEV_UBERBLOCK_OFFSET(vd
, n
),
1329 VDEV_UBERBLOCK_SIZE(vd
), NULL
, NULL
,
1330 flags
| ZIO_FLAG_DONT_PROPAGATE
);
1332 (void) zio_wait(write_zio
);
1334 spa_config_exit(vd
->vdev_spa
, locks
, FTAG
);
1340 * On success, increment root zio's count of good writes.
1341 * We only get credit for writes to known-visible vdevs; see spa_vdev_add().
1344 vdev_uberblock_sync_done(zio_t
*zio
)
1346 uint64_t *good_writes
= zio
->io_private
;
1348 if (zio
->io_error
== 0 && zio
->io_vd
->vdev_top
->vdev_ms_array
!= 0)
1349 atomic_inc_64(good_writes
);
1353 * Write the uberblock to all labels of all leaves of the specified vdev.
1356 vdev_uberblock_sync(zio_t
*zio
, uint64_t *good_writes
,
1357 uberblock_t
*ub
, vdev_t
*vd
, int flags
)
1359 for (uint64_t c
= 0; c
< vd
->vdev_children
; c
++) {
1360 vdev_uberblock_sync(zio
, good_writes
,
1361 ub
, vd
->vdev_child
[c
], flags
);
1364 if (!vd
->vdev_ops
->vdev_op_leaf
)
1367 if (!vdev_writeable(vd
))
1370 /* If the vdev was expanded, need to copy uberblock rings. */
1371 if (vd
->vdev_state
== VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY
&&
1372 vd
->vdev_copy_uberblocks
== B_TRUE
) {
1373 vdev_copy_uberblocks(vd
);
1374 vd
->vdev_copy_uberblocks
= B_FALSE
;
1377 int m
= spa_multihost(vd
->vdev_spa
) ? MMP_BLOCKS_PER_LABEL
: 0;
1378 int n
= ub
->ub_txg
% (VDEV_UBERBLOCK_COUNT(vd
) - m
);
1380 /* Copy the uberblock_t into the ABD */
1381 abd_t
*ub_abd
= abd_alloc_for_io(VDEV_UBERBLOCK_SIZE(vd
), B_TRUE
);
1382 abd_zero(ub_abd
, VDEV_UBERBLOCK_SIZE(vd
));
1383 abd_copy_from_buf(ub_abd
, ub
, sizeof (uberblock_t
));
1385 for (int l
= 0; l
< VDEV_LABELS
; l
++)
1386 vdev_label_write(zio
, vd
, l
, ub_abd
,
1387 VDEV_UBERBLOCK_OFFSET(vd
, n
), VDEV_UBERBLOCK_SIZE(vd
),
1388 vdev_uberblock_sync_done
, good_writes
,
1389 flags
| ZIO_FLAG_DONT_PROPAGATE
);
1394 /* Sync the uberblocks to all vdevs in svd[] */
1396 vdev_uberblock_sync_list(vdev_t
**svd
, int svdcount
, uberblock_t
*ub
, int flags
)
1398 spa_t
*spa
= svd
[0]->vdev_spa
;
1400 uint64_t good_writes
= 0;
1402 zio
= zio_root(spa
, NULL
, NULL
, flags
);
1404 for (int v
= 0; v
< svdcount
; v
++)
1405 vdev_uberblock_sync(zio
, &good_writes
, ub
, svd
[v
], flags
);
1407 (void) zio_wait(zio
);
1410 * Flush the uberblocks to disk. This ensures that the odd labels
1411 * are no longer needed (because the new uberblocks and the even
1412 * labels are safely on disk), so it is safe to overwrite them.
1414 zio
= zio_root(spa
, NULL
, NULL
, flags
);
1416 for (int v
= 0; v
< svdcount
; v
++) {
1417 if (vdev_writeable(svd
[v
])) {
1418 zio_flush(zio
, svd
[v
]);
1422 (void) zio_wait(zio
);
1424 return (good_writes
>= 1 ? 0 : EIO
);
1428 * On success, increment the count of good writes for our top-level vdev.
1431 vdev_label_sync_done(zio_t
*zio
)
1433 uint64_t *good_writes
= zio
->io_private
;
1435 if (zio
->io_error
== 0)
1436 atomic_inc_64(good_writes
);
1440 * If there weren't enough good writes, indicate failure to the parent.
1443 vdev_label_sync_top_done(zio_t
*zio
)
1445 uint64_t *good_writes
= zio
->io_private
;
1447 if (*good_writes
== 0)
1448 zio
->io_error
= SET_ERROR(EIO
);
1450 kmem_free(good_writes
, sizeof (uint64_t));
1454 * We ignore errors for log and cache devices, simply free the private data.
1457 vdev_label_sync_ignore_done(zio_t
*zio
)
1459 kmem_free(zio
->io_private
, sizeof (uint64_t));
1463 * Write all even or odd labels to all leaves of the specified vdev.
1466 vdev_label_sync(zio_t
*zio
, uint64_t *good_writes
,
1467 vdev_t
*vd
, int l
, uint64_t txg
, int flags
)
1475 for (int c
= 0; c
< vd
->vdev_children
; c
++) {
1476 vdev_label_sync(zio
, good_writes
,
1477 vd
->vdev_child
[c
], l
, txg
, flags
);
1480 if (!vd
->vdev_ops
->vdev_op_leaf
)
1483 if (!vdev_writeable(vd
))
1487 * Generate a label describing the top-level config to which we belong.
1489 label
= spa_config_generate(vd
->vdev_spa
, vd
, txg
, B_FALSE
);
1491 vp_abd
= abd_alloc_linear(sizeof (vdev_phys_t
), B_TRUE
);
1492 abd_zero(vp_abd
, sizeof (vdev_phys_t
));
1493 vp
= abd_to_buf(vp_abd
);
1495 buf
= vp
->vp_nvlist
;
1496 buflen
= sizeof (vp
->vp_nvlist
);
1498 if (!nvlist_pack(label
, &buf
, &buflen
, NV_ENCODE_XDR
, KM_SLEEP
)) {
1499 for (; l
< VDEV_LABELS
; l
+= 2) {
1500 vdev_label_write(zio
, vd
, l
, vp_abd
,
1501 offsetof(vdev_label_t
, vl_vdev_phys
),
1502 sizeof (vdev_phys_t
),
1503 vdev_label_sync_done
, good_writes
,
1504 flags
| ZIO_FLAG_DONT_PROPAGATE
);
1513 vdev_label_sync_list(spa_t
*spa
, int l
, uint64_t txg
, int flags
)
1515 list_t
*dl
= &spa
->spa_config_dirty_list
;
1521 * Write the new labels to disk.
1523 zio
= zio_root(spa
, NULL
, NULL
, flags
);
1525 for (vd
= list_head(dl
); vd
!= NULL
; vd
= list_next(dl
, vd
)) {
1526 uint64_t *good_writes
;
1528 ASSERT(!vd
->vdev_ishole
);
1530 good_writes
= kmem_zalloc(sizeof (uint64_t), KM_SLEEP
);
1531 zio_t
*vio
= zio_null(zio
, spa
, NULL
,
1532 (vd
->vdev_islog
|| vd
->vdev_aux
!= NULL
) ?
1533 vdev_label_sync_ignore_done
: vdev_label_sync_top_done
,
1534 good_writes
, flags
);
1535 vdev_label_sync(vio
, good_writes
, vd
, l
, txg
, flags
);
1539 error
= zio_wait(zio
);
1542 * Flush the new labels to disk.
1544 zio
= zio_root(spa
, NULL
, NULL
, flags
);
1546 for (vd
= list_head(dl
); vd
!= NULL
; vd
= list_next(dl
, vd
))
1549 (void) zio_wait(zio
);
1555 * Sync the uberblock and any changes to the vdev configuration.
1557 * The order of operations is carefully crafted to ensure that
1558 * if the system panics or loses power at any time, the state on disk
1559 * is still transactionally consistent. The in-line comments below
1560 * describe the failure semantics at each stage.
1562 * Moreover, vdev_config_sync() is designed to be idempotent: if it fails
1563 * at any time, you can just call it again, and it will resume its work.
1566 vdev_config_sync(vdev_t
**svd
, int svdcount
, uint64_t txg
)
1568 spa_t
*spa
= svd
[0]->vdev_spa
;
1569 uberblock_t
*ub
= &spa
->spa_uberblock
;
1571 int flags
= ZIO_FLAG_CONFIG_WRITER
| ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL
;
1573 ASSERT(svdcount
!= 0);
1576 * Normally, we don't want to try too hard to write every label and
1577 * uberblock. If there is a flaky disk, we don't want the rest of the
1578 * sync process to block while we retry. But if we can't write a
1579 * single label out, we should retry with ZIO_FLAG_TRYHARD before
1580 * bailing out and declaring the pool faulted.
1583 if ((flags
& ZIO_FLAG_TRYHARD
) != 0)
1585 flags
|= ZIO_FLAG_TRYHARD
;
1588 ASSERT(ub
->ub_txg
<= txg
);
1591 * If this isn't a resync due to I/O errors,
1592 * and nothing changed in this transaction group,
1593 * and the vdev configuration hasn't changed,
1594 * then there's nothing to do.
1596 if (ub
->ub_txg
< txg
) {
1597 boolean_t changed
= uberblock_update(ub
, spa
->spa_root_vdev
,
1598 txg
, spa
->spa_mmp
.mmp_delay
);
1600 if (!changed
&& list_is_empty(&spa
->spa_config_dirty_list
))
1604 if (txg
> spa_freeze_txg(spa
))
1607 ASSERT(txg
<= spa
->spa_final_txg
);
1610 * Flush the write cache of every disk that's been written to
1611 * in this transaction group. This ensures that all blocks
1612 * written in this txg will be committed to stable storage
1613 * before any uberblock that references them.
1615 zio_t
*zio
= zio_root(spa
, NULL
, NULL
, flags
);
1618 txg_list_head(&spa
->spa_vdev_txg_list
, TXG_CLEAN(txg
)); vd
!= NULL
;
1619 vd
= txg_list_next(&spa
->spa_vdev_txg_list
, vd
, TXG_CLEAN(txg
)))
1622 (void) zio_wait(zio
);
1625 * Sync out the even labels (L0, L2) for every dirty vdev. If the
1626 * system dies in the middle of this process, that's OK: all of the
1627 * even labels that made it to disk will be newer than any uberblock,
1628 * and will therefore be considered invalid. The odd labels (L1, L3),
1629 * which have not yet been touched, will still be valid. We flush
1630 * the new labels to disk to ensure that all even-label updates
1631 * are committed to stable storage before the uberblock update.
1633 if ((error
= vdev_label_sync_list(spa
, 0, txg
, flags
)) != 0) {
1634 if ((flags
& ZIO_FLAG_TRYHARD
) != 0) {
1635 zfs_dbgmsg("vdev_label_sync_list() returned error %d "
1636 "for pool '%s' when syncing out the even labels "
1637 "of dirty vdevs", error
, spa_name(spa
));
1643 * Sync the uberblocks to all vdevs in svd[].
1644 * If the system dies in the middle of this step, there are two cases
1645 * to consider, and the on-disk state is consistent either way:
1647 * (1) If none of the new uberblocks made it to disk, then the
1648 * previous uberblock will be the newest, and the odd labels
1649 * (which had not yet been touched) will be valid with respect
1650 * to that uberblock.
1652 * (2) If one or more new uberblocks made it to disk, then they
1653 * will be the newest, and the even labels (which had all
1654 * been successfully committed) will be valid with respect
1655 * to the new uberblocks.
1657 if ((error
= vdev_uberblock_sync_list(svd
, svdcount
, ub
, flags
)) != 0) {
1658 if ((flags
& ZIO_FLAG_TRYHARD
) != 0) {
1659 zfs_dbgmsg("vdev_uberblock_sync_list() returned error "
1660 "%d for pool '%s'", error
, spa_name(spa
));
1665 if (spa_multihost(spa
))
1666 mmp_update_uberblock(spa
, ub
);
1669 * Sync out odd labels for every dirty vdev. If the system dies
1670 * in the middle of this process, the even labels and the new
1671 * uberblocks will suffice to open the pool. The next time
1672 * the pool is opened, the first thing we'll do -- before any
1673 * user data is modified -- is mark every vdev dirty so that
1674 * all labels will be brought up to date. We flush the new labels
1675 * to disk to ensure that all odd-label updates are committed to
1676 * stable storage before the next transaction group begins.
1678 if ((error
= vdev_label_sync_list(spa
, 1, txg
, flags
)) != 0) {
1679 if ((flags
& ZIO_FLAG_TRYHARD
) != 0) {
1680 zfs_dbgmsg("vdev_label_sync_list() returned error %d "
1681 "for pool '%s' when syncing out the odd labels of "
1682 "dirty vdevs", error
, spa_name(spa
));