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deadlock between mm_sem and tx assign in zfs_write() and page fault
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1 /*
2 * CDDL HEADER START
3 *
4 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7 *
8 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11 * and limitations under the License.
12 *
13 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18 *
19 * CDDL HEADER END
20 */
21
22 /*
23 * Copyright 2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
24 * Use is subject to license terms.
25 */
26
27 #include <unistd.h>
28 #include <fcntl.h>
29 #include <stdio.h>
30 #include <stdlib.h>
31 #include <string.h>
32 #include <sys/mman.h>
33 #include <pthread.h>
34 #include <errno.h>
35 #include <err.h>
36
37 /*
38 * --------------------------------------------------------------------
39 * Bug Issue Id: #7512
40 * The bug time sequence:
41 * 1. context #1, zfs_write assign a txg "n".
42 * 2. In the same process, context #2, mmap page fault (which means the mm_sem
43 * is hold) occurred, zfs_dirty_inode open a txg failed, and wait previous
44 * txg "n" completed.
45 * 3. context #1 call uiomove to write, however page fault is occurred in
46 * uiomove, which means it need mm_sem, but mm_sem is hold by
47 * context #2, so it stuck and can't complete, then txg "n" will not
48 * complete.
49 *
50 * So context #1 and context #2 trap into the "dead lock".
51 * --------------------------------------------------------------------
52 */
53
54 #define NORMAL_WRITE_TH_NUM 2
55
56 static void *
57 normal_writer(void *filename)
58 {
59 char *file_path = filename;
60 int fd = -1;
61 ssize_t write_num = 0;
62 int page_size = getpagesize();
63
64 fd = open(file_path, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0777);
65 if (fd == -1) {
66 err(1, "failed to open %s", file_path);
67 }
68
69 char *buf = malloc(1);
70 while (1) {
71 write_num = write(fd, buf, 1);
72 if (write_num == 0) {
73 err(1, "write failed!");
74 break;
75 }
76 lseek(fd, page_size, SEEK_CUR);
77 }
78
79 if (buf) {
80 free(buf);
81 }
82 }
83
84 static void *
85 map_writer(void *filename)
86 {
87 int fd = -1;
88 int ret = 0;
89 char *buf = NULL;
90 int page_size = getpagesize();
91 int op_errno = 0;
92 char *file_path = filename;
93
94 while (1) {
95 ret = access(file_path, F_OK);
96 if (ret) {
97 op_errno = errno;
98 if (op_errno == ENOENT) {
99 fd = open(file_path, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0777);
100 if (fd == -1) {
101 err(1, "open file failed");
102 }
103
104 ret = ftruncate(fd, page_size);
105 if (ret == -1) {
106 err(1, "truncate file failed");
107 }
108 } else {
109 err(1, "access file failed!");
110 }
111 } else {
112 fd = open(file_path, O_RDWR, 0777);
113 if (fd == -1) {
114 err(1, "open file failed");
115 }
116 }
117
118 if ((buf = mmap(NULL, page_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
119 MAP_SHARED, fd, 0)) == MAP_FAILED) {
120 err(1, "map file failed");
121 }
122
123 if (fd != -1)
124 close(fd);
125
126 char s[10] = {0, };
127 memcpy(buf, s, 10);
128 ret = munmap(buf, page_size);
129 if (ret != 0) {
130 err(1, "unmap file failed");
131 }
132 }
133 }
134
135 int
136 main(int argc, char **argv)
137 {
138 pthread_t map_write_tid;
139 pthread_t normal_write_tid[NORMAL_WRITE_TH_NUM];
140 int i = 0;
141
142 if (argc != 3) {
143 (void) printf("usage: %s <normal write file name>"
144 "<map write file name>\n", argv[0]);
145 exit(1);
146 }
147
148 for (i = 0; i < NORMAL_WRITE_TH_NUM; i++) {
149 if (pthread_create(&normal_write_tid[i], NULL, normal_writer,
150 argv[1])) {
151 err(1, "pthread_create normal_writer failed.");
152 }
153 }
154
155 if (pthread_create(&map_write_tid, NULL, map_writer, argv[2])) {
156 err(1, "pthread_create map_writer failed.");
157 }
158
159 /* NOTREACHED */
160 pthread_join(map_write_tid, NULL);
161 return (0);
162 }