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1 /*
2 * CDDL HEADER START
3 *
4 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7 *
8 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11 * and limitations under the License.
12 *
13 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18 *
19 * CDDL HEADER END
20 */
21 /*
22 * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
23 * Use is subject to license terms.
24 */
25
26 /*
27 * Internal utility routines for the ZFS library.
28 */
29
30 #include <errno.h>
31 #include <fcntl.h>
32 #include <libintl.h>
33 #include <stdarg.h>
34 #include <stdio.h>
35 #include <stdlib.h>
36 #include <strings.h>
37 #include <unistd.h>
38 #include <ctype.h>
39 #include <math.h>
40 #include <sys/mnttab.h>
41 #include <sys/mntent.h>
42 #include <sys/types.h>
43
44 #include <libzfs.h>
45
46 #include "libzfs_impl.h"
47 #include "zfs_prop.h"
48
49 int
50 libzfs_errno(libzfs_handle_t *hdl)
51 {
52 return (hdl->libzfs_error);
53 }
54
55 const char *
56 libzfs_error_action(libzfs_handle_t *hdl)
57 {
58 return (hdl->libzfs_action);
59 }
60
61 const char *
62 libzfs_error_description(libzfs_handle_t *hdl)
63 {
64 if (hdl->libzfs_desc[0] != '\0')
65 return (hdl->libzfs_desc);
66
67 switch (hdl->libzfs_error) {
68 case EZFS_NOMEM:
69 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "out of memory"));
70 case EZFS_BADPROP:
71 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid property value"));
72 case EZFS_PROPREADONLY:
73 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "read only property"));
74 case EZFS_PROPTYPE:
75 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "property doesn't apply to "
76 "datasets of this type"));
77 case EZFS_PROPNONINHERIT:
78 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "property cannot be inherited"));
79 case EZFS_PROPSPACE:
80 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid quota or reservation"));
81 case EZFS_BADTYPE:
82 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "operation not applicable to "
83 "datasets of this type"));
84 case EZFS_BUSY:
85 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool or dataset is busy"));
86 case EZFS_EXISTS:
87 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool or dataset exists"));
88 case EZFS_NOENT:
89 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "no such pool or dataset"));
90 case EZFS_BADSTREAM:
91 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid backup stream"));
92 case EZFS_DSREADONLY:
93 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "dataset is read only"));
94 case EZFS_VOLTOOBIG:
95 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "volume size exceeds limit for "
96 "this system"));
97 case EZFS_VOLHASDATA:
98 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "volume has data"));
99 case EZFS_INVALIDNAME:
100 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid name"));
101 case EZFS_BADRESTORE:
102 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "unable to restore to "
103 "destination"));
104 case EZFS_BADBACKUP:
105 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "backup failed"));
106 case EZFS_BADTARGET:
107 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid target vdev"));
108 case EZFS_NODEVICE:
109 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "no such device in pool"));
110 case EZFS_BADDEV:
111 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid device"));
112 case EZFS_NOREPLICAS:
113 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "no valid replicas"));
114 case EZFS_RESILVERING:
115 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "currently resilvering"));
116 case EZFS_BADVERSION:
117 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "unsupported version"));
118 case EZFS_POOLUNAVAIL:
119 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool is unavailable"));
120 case EZFS_DEVOVERFLOW:
121 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "too many devices in one vdev"));
122 case EZFS_BADPATH:
123 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "must be an absolute path"));
124 case EZFS_CROSSTARGET:
125 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "operation crosses datasets or "
126 "pools"));
127 case EZFS_ZONED:
128 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "dataset in use by local zone"));
129 case EZFS_MOUNTFAILED:
130 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "mount failed"));
131 case EZFS_UMOUNTFAILED:
132 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "umount failed"));
133 case EZFS_UNSHARENFSFAILED:
134 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "unshare(1M) failed"));
135 case EZFS_SHARENFSFAILED:
136 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "share(1M) failed"));
137 case EZFS_UNSHARESMBFAILED:
138 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "smb remove share failed"));
139 case EZFS_SHARESMBFAILED:
140 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "smb add share failed"));
141 case EZFS_ISCSISVCUNAVAIL:
142 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
143 "iscsitgt service need to be enabled by "
144 "a privileged user"));
145 case EZFS_DEVLINKS:
146 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "failed to create /dev links"));
147 case EZFS_PERM:
148 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "permission denied"));
149 case EZFS_NOSPC:
150 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "out of space"));
151 case EZFS_IO:
152 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "I/O error"));
153 case EZFS_INTR:
154 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "signal received"));
155 case EZFS_ISSPARE:
156 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "device is reserved as a hot "
157 "spare"));
158 case EZFS_INVALCONFIG:
159 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid vdev configuration"));
160 case EZFS_RECURSIVE:
161 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "recursive dataset dependency"));
162 case EZFS_NOHISTORY:
163 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "no history available"));
164 case EZFS_UNSHAREISCSIFAILED:
165 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
166 "iscsitgtd failed request to unshare"));
167 case EZFS_SHAREISCSIFAILED:
168 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
169 "iscsitgtd failed request to share"));
170 case EZFS_POOLPROPS:
171 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "failed to retrieve "
172 "pool properties"));
173 case EZFS_POOL_NOTSUP:
174 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "operation not supported "
175 "on this type of pool"));
176 case EZFS_POOL_INVALARG:
177 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid argument for "
178 "this pool operation"));
179 case EZFS_NAMETOOLONG:
180 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "dataset name is too long"));
181 case EZFS_OPENFAILED:
182 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "open failed"));
183 case EZFS_NOCAP:
184 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
185 "disk capacity information could not be retrieved"));
186 case EZFS_LABELFAILED:
187 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "write of label failed"));
188 case EZFS_BADWHO:
189 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid user/group"));
190 case EZFS_BADPERM:
191 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid permission"));
192 case EZFS_BADPERMSET:
193 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid permission set name"));
194 case EZFS_NODELEGATION:
195 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "delegated administration is "
196 "disabled on pool"));
197 case EZFS_PERMRDONLY:
198 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "snapshot permissions cannot be"
199 " modified"));
200 case EZFS_BADCACHE:
201 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid or missing cache file"));
202 case EZFS_ISL2CACHE:
203 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "device is in use as a cache"));
204 case EZFS_VDEVNOTSUP:
205 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "vdev specification is not "
206 "supported"));
207 case EZFS_NOTSUP:
208 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "operation not supported "
209 "on this dataset"));
210 case EZFS_ACTIVE_SPARE:
211 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool has active shared spare "
212 "device"));
213 case EZFS_UNKNOWN:
214 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "unknown error"));
215 default:
216 assert(hdl->libzfs_error == 0);
217 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "no error"));
218 }
219 }
220
221 /*PRINTFLIKE2*/
222 void
223 zfs_error_aux(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *fmt, ...)
224 {
225 va_list ap;
226
227 va_start(ap, fmt);
228
229 (void) vsnprintf(hdl->libzfs_desc, sizeof (hdl->libzfs_desc),
230 fmt, ap);
231 hdl->libzfs_desc_active = 1;
232
233 va_end(ap);
234 }
235
236 static void
237 zfs_verror(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, int error, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
238 {
239 (void) vsnprintf(hdl->libzfs_action, sizeof (hdl->libzfs_action),
240 fmt, ap);
241 hdl->libzfs_error = error;
242
243 if (hdl->libzfs_desc_active)
244 hdl->libzfs_desc_active = 0;
245 else
246 hdl->libzfs_desc[0] = '\0';
247
248 if (hdl->libzfs_printerr) {
249 if (error == EZFS_UNKNOWN) {
250 (void) fprintf(stderr, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "internal "
251 "error: %s\n"), libzfs_error_description(hdl));
252 abort();
253 }
254
255 (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", hdl->libzfs_action,
256 libzfs_error_description(hdl));
257 if (error == EZFS_NOMEM)
258 exit(1);
259 }
260 }
261
262 int
263 zfs_error(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, int error, const char *msg)
264 {
265 return (zfs_error_fmt(hdl, error, "%s", msg));
266 }
267
268 /*PRINTFLIKE3*/
269 int
270 zfs_error_fmt(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, int error, const char *fmt, ...)
271 {
272 va_list ap;
273
274 va_start(ap, fmt);
275
276 zfs_verror(hdl, error, fmt, ap);
277
278 va_end(ap);
279
280 return (-1);
281 }
282
283 static int
284 zfs_common_error(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, int error, const char *fmt,
285 va_list ap)
286 {
287 switch (error) {
288 case EPERM:
289 case EACCES:
290 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_PERM, fmt, ap);
291 return (-1);
292
293 case ECANCELED:
294 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_NODELEGATION, fmt, ap);
295 return (-1);
296
297 case EIO:
298 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_IO, fmt, ap);
299 return (-1);
300
301 case EINTR:
302 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_INTR, fmt, ap);
303 return (-1);
304 }
305
306 return (0);
307 }
308
309 int
310 zfs_standard_error(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, int error, const char *msg)
311 {
312 return (zfs_standard_error_fmt(hdl, error, "%s", msg));
313 }
314
315 /*PRINTFLIKE3*/
316 int
317 zfs_standard_error_fmt(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, int error, const char *fmt, ...)
318 {
319 va_list ap;
320
321 va_start(ap, fmt);
322
323 if (zfs_common_error(hdl, error, fmt, ap) != 0) {
324 va_end(ap);
325 return (-1);
326 }
327
328 switch (error) {
329 case ENXIO:
330 case ENODEV:
331 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_IO, fmt, ap);
332 break;
333
334 case ENOENT:
335 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
336 "dataset does not exist"));
337 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, fmt, ap);
338 break;
339
340 case ENOSPC:
341 case EDQUOT:
342 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_NOSPC, fmt, ap);
343 return (-1);
344
345 case EEXIST:
346 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
347 "dataset already exists"));
348 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_EXISTS, fmt, ap);
349 break;
350
351 case EBUSY:
352 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
353 "dataset is busy"));
354 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_BUSY, fmt, ap);
355 break;
356 case EROFS:
357 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
358 "snapshot permissions cannot be modified"));
359 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_PERMRDONLY, fmt, ap);
360 break;
361 case ENAMETOOLONG:
362 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_NAMETOOLONG, fmt, ap);
363 break;
364 case ENOTSUP:
365 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, fmt, ap);
366 break;
367 default:
368 zfs_error_aux(hdl, strerror(errno));
369 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_UNKNOWN, fmt, ap);
370 break;
371 }
372
373 va_end(ap);
374 return (-1);
375 }
376
377 int
378 zpool_standard_error(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, int error, const char *msg)
379 {
380 return (zpool_standard_error_fmt(hdl, error, "%s", msg));
381 }
382
383 /*PRINTFLIKE3*/
384 int
385 zpool_standard_error_fmt(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, int error, const char *fmt, ...)
386 {
387 va_list ap;
388
389 va_start(ap, fmt);
390
391 if (zfs_common_error(hdl, error, fmt, ap) != 0) {
392 va_end(ap);
393 return (-1);
394 }
395
396 switch (error) {
397 case ENODEV:
398 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_NODEVICE, fmt, ap);
399 break;
400
401 case ENOENT:
402 zfs_error_aux(hdl,
403 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "no such pool or dataset"));
404 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, fmt, ap);
405 break;
406
407 case EEXIST:
408 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
409 "pool already exists"));
410 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_EXISTS, fmt, ap);
411 break;
412
413 case EBUSY:
414 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool is busy"));
415 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_BUSY, fmt, ap);
416 break;
417
418 case ENXIO:
419 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
420 "one or more devices is currently unavailable"));
421 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, fmt, ap);
422 break;
423
424 case ENAMETOOLONG:
425 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_DEVOVERFLOW, fmt, ap);
426 break;
427
428 case ENOTSUP:
429 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_POOL_NOTSUP, fmt, ap);
430 break;
431
432 case EINVAL:
433 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_POOL_INVALARG, fmt, ap);
434 break;
435
436 case ENOSPC:
437 case EDQUOT:
438 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_NOSPC, fmt, ap);
439 return (-1);
440
441 default:
442 zfs_error_aux(hdl, strerror(error));
443 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_UNKNOWN, fmt, ap);
444 }
445
446 va_end(ap);
447 return (-1);
448 }
449
450 /*
451 * Display an out of memory error message and abort the current program.
452 */
453 int
454 no_memory(libzfs_handle_t *hdl)
455 {
456 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOMEM, "internal error"));
457 }
458
459 /*
460 * A safe form of malloc() which will die if the allocation fails.
461 */
462 void *
463 zfs_alloc(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, size_t size)
464 {
465 void *data;
466
467 if ((data = calloc(1, size)) == NULL)
468 (void) no_memory(hdl);
469
470 return (data);
471 }
472
473 /*
474 * A safe form of realloc(), which also zeroes newly allocated space.
475 */
476 void *
477 zfs_realloc(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, void *ptr, size_t oldsize, size_t newsize)
478 {
479 void *ret;
480
481 if ((ret = realloc(ptr, newsize)) == NULL) {
482 (void) no_memory(hdl);
483 free(ptr);
484 return (NULL);
485 }
486
487 bzero((char *)ret + oldsize, (newsize - oldsize));
488 return (ret);
489 }
490
491 /*
492 * A safe form of strdup() which will die if the allocation fails.
493 */
494 char *
495 zfs_strdup(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *str)
496 {
497 char *ret;
498
499 if ((ret = strdup(str)) == NULL)
500 (void) no_memory(hdl);
501
502 return (ret);
503 }
504
505 /*
506 * Convert a number to an appropriately human-readable output.
507 */
508 void
509 zfs_nicenum(uint64_t num, char *buf, size_t buflen)
510 {
511 uint64_t n = num;
512 int index = 0;
513 char u;
514
515 while (n >= 1024) {
516 n /= 1024;
517 index++;
518 }
519
520 u = " KMGTPE"[index];
521
522 if (index == 0) {
523 (void) snprintf(buf, buflen, "%llu", n);
524 } else if ((num & ((1ULL << 10 * index) - 1)) == 0) {
525 /*
526 * If this is an even multiple of the base, always display
527 * without any decimal precision.
528 */
529 (void) snprintf(buf, buflen, "%llu%c", n, u);
530 } else {
531 /*
532 * We want to choose a precision that reflects the best choice
533 * for fitting in 5 characters. This can get rather tricky when
534 * we have numbers that are very close to an order of magnitude.
535 * For example, when displaying 10239 (which is really 9.999K),
536 * we want only a single place of precision for 10.0K. We could
537 * develop some complex heuristics for this, but it's much
538 * easier just to try each combination in turn.
539 */
540 int i;
541 for (i = 2; i >= 0; i--) {
542 if (snprintf(buf, buflen, "%.*f%c", i,
543 (double)num / (1ULL << 10 * index), u) <= 5)
544 break;
545 }
546 }
547 }
548
549 void
550 libzfs_print_on_error(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, boolean_t printerr)
551 {
552 hdl->libzfs_printerr = printerr;
553 }
554
555 libzfs_handle_t *
556 libzfs_init(void)
557 {
558 libzfs_handle_t *hdl;
559
560 if ((hdl = calloc(sizeof (libzfs_handle_t), 1)) == NULL) {
561 return (NULL);
562 }
563
564 if ((hdl->libzfs_fd = open(ZFS_DEV, O_RDWR)) < 0) {
565 free(hdl);
566 return (NULL);
567 }
568
569 if ((hdl->libzfs_mnttab = fopen(MNTTAB, "r")) == NULL) {
570 (void) close(hdl->libzfs_fd);
571 free(hdl);
572 return (NULL);
573 }
574
575 hdl->libzfs_sharetab = fopen("/etc/dfs/sharetab", "r");
576
577 zfs_prop_init();
578 zpool_prop_init();
579
580 return (hdl);
581 }
582
583 void
584 libzfs_fini(libzfs_handle_t *hdl)
585 {
586 (void) close(hdl->libzfs_fd);
587 if (hdl->libzfs_mnttab)
588 (void) fclose(hdl->libzfs_mnttab);
589 if (hdl->libzfs_sharetab)
590 (void) fclose(hdl->libzfs_sharetab);
591 zfs_uninit_libshare(hdl);
592 if (hdl->libzfs_log_str)
593 (void) free(hdl->libzfs_log_str);
594 zpool_free_handles(hdl);
595 namespace_clear(hdl);
596 free(hdl);
597 }
598
599 libzfs_handle_t *
600 zpool_get_handle(zpool_handle_t *zhp)
601 {
602 return (zhp->zpool_hdl);
603 }
604
605 libzfs_handle_t *
606 zfs_get_handle(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
607 {
608 return (zhp->zfs_hdl);
609 }
610
611 zpool_handle_t *
612 zfs_get_pool_handle(const zfs_handle_t *zhp)
613 {
614 return (zhp->zpool_hdl);
615 }
616
617 /*
618 * Given a name, determine whether or not it's a valid path
619 * (starts with '/' or "./"). If so, walk the mnttab trying
620 * to match the device number. If not, treat the path as an
621 * fs/vol/snap name.
622 */
623 zfs_handle_t *
624 zfs_path_to_zhandle(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, char *path, zfs_type_t argtype)
625 {
626 struct stat64 statbuf;
627 struct extmnttab entry;
628 int ret;
629
630 if (path[0] != '/' && strncmp(path, "./", strlen("./")) != 0) {
631 /*
632 * It's not a valid path, assume it's a name of type 'argtype'.
633 */
634 return (zfs_open(hdl, path, argtype));
635 }
636
637 if (stat64(path, &statbuf) != 0) {
638 (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", path, strerror(errno));
639 return (NULL);
640 }
641
642 rewind(hdl->libzfs_mnttab);
643 while ((ret = getextmntent(hdl->libzfs_mnttab, &entry, 0)) == 0) {
644 if (makedevice(entry.mnt_major, entry.mnt_minor) ==
645 statbuf.st_dev) {
646 break;
647 }
648 }
649 if (ret != 0) {
650 return (NULL);
651 }
652
653 if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0) {
654 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'%s': not a ZFS filesystem\n"),
655 path);
656 return (NULL);
657 }
658
659 return (zfs_open(hdl, entry.mnt_special, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM));
660 }
661
662 /*
663 * Initialize the zc_nvlist_dst member to prepare for receiving an nvlist from
664 * an ioctl().
665 */
666 int
667 zcmd_alloc_dst_nvlist(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zfs_cmd_t *zc, size_t len)
668 {
669 if (len == 0)
670 len = 2048;
671 zc->zc_nvlist_dst_size = len;
672 if ((zc->zc_nvlist_dst = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)
673 zfs_alloc(hdl, zc->zc_nvlist_dst_size)) == NULL)
674 return (-1);
675
676 return (0);
677 }
678
679 /*
680 * Called when an ioctl() which returns an nvlist fails with ENOMEM. This will
681 * expand the nvlist to the size specified in 'zc_nvlist_dst_size', which was
682 * filled in by the kernel to indicate the actual required size.
683 */
684 int
685 zcmd_expand_dst_nvlist(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zfs_cmd_t *zc)
686 {
687 free((void *)(uintptr_t)zc->zc_nvlist_dst);
688 if ((zc->zc_nvlist_dst = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)
689 zfs_alloc(hdl, zc->zc_nvlist_dst_size))
690 == NULL)
691 return (-1);
692
693 return (0);
694 }
695
696 /*
697 * Called to free the src and dst nvlists stored in the command structure.
698 */
699 void
700 zcmd_free_nvlists(zfs_cmd_t *zc)
701 {
702 free((void *)(uintptr_t)zc->zc_nvlist_conf);
703 free((void *)(uintptr_t)zc->zc_nvlist_src);
704 free((void *)(uintptr_t)zc->zc_nvlist_dst);
705 }
706
707 static int
708 zcmd_write_nvlist_com(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, uint64_t *outnv, uint64_t *outlen,
709 nvlist_t *nvl)
710 {
711 char *packed;
712 size_t len;
713
714 verify(nvlist_size(nvl, &len, NV_ENCODE_NATIVE) == 0);
715
716 if ((packed = zfs_alloc(hdl, len)) == NULL)
717 return (-1);
718
719 verify(nvlist_pack(nvl, &packed, &len, NV_ENCODE_NATIVE, 0) == 0);
720
721 *outnv = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)packed;
722 *outlen = len;
723
724 return (0);
725 }
726
727 int
728 zcmd_write_conf_nvlist(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zfs_cmd_t *zc, nvlist_t *nvl)
729 {
730 return (zcmd_write_nvlist_com(hdl, &zc->zc_nvlist_conf,
731 &zc->zc_nvlist_conf_size, nvl));
732 }
733
734 int
735 zcmd_write_src_nvlist(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zfs_cmd_t *zc, nvlist_t *nvl)
736 {
737 return (zcmd_write_nvlist_com(hdl, &zc->zc_nvlist_src,
738 &zc->zc_nvlist_src_size, nvl));
739 }
740
741 /*
742 * Unpacks an nvlist from the ZFS ioctl command structure.
743 */
744 int
745 zcmd_read_dst_nvlist(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zfs_cmd_t *zc, nvlist_t **nvlp)
746 {
747 if (nvlist_unpack((void *)(uintptr_t)zc->zc_nvlist_dst,
748 zc->zc_nvlist_dst_size, nvlp, 0) != 0)
749 return (no_memory(hdl));
750
751 return (0);
752 }
753
754 int
755 zfs_ioctl(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, int request, zfs_cmd_t *zc)
756 {
757 int error;
758
759 zc->zc_history = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)hdl->libzfs_log_str;
760 error = ioctl(hdl->libzfs_fd, request, zc);
761 if (hdl->libzfs_log_str) {
762 free(hdl->libzfs_log_str);
763 hdl->libzfs_log_str = NULL;
764 }
765 zc->zc_history = 0;
766
767 return (error);
768 }
769
770 /*
771 * ================================================================
772 * API shared by zfs and zpool property management
773 * ================================================================
774 */
775
776 static void
777 zprop_print_headers(zprop_get_cbdata_t *cbp, zfs_type_t type)
778 {
779 zprop_list_t *pl = cbp->cb_proplist;
780 int i;
781 char *title;
782 size_t len;
783
784 cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
785 if (cbp->cb_scripted)
786 return;
787
788 /*
789 * Start with the length of the column headers.
790 */
791 cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_NAME] = strlen(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "NAME"));
792 cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_PROPERTY] = strlen(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
793 "PROPERTY"));
794 cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_VALUE] = strlen(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
795 "VALUE"));
796 cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_SOURCE] = strlen(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
797 "SOURCE"));
798
799 /*
800 * Go through and calculate the widths for each column. For the
801 * 'source' column, we kludge it up by taking the worst-case scenario of
802 * inheriting from the longest name. This is acceptable because in the
803 * majority of cases 'SOURCE' is the last column displayed, and we don't
804 * use the width anyway. Note that the 'VALUE' column can be oversized,
805 * if the name of the property is much longer the any values we find.
806 */
807 for (pl = cbp->cb_proplist; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
808 /*
809 * 'PROPERTY' column
810 */
811 if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
812 const char *propname = (type == ZFS_TYPE_POOL) ?
813 zpool_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop) :
814 zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop);
815
816 len = strlen(propname);
817 if (len > cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_PROPERTY])
818 cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_PROPERTY] = len;
819 } else {
820 len = strlen(pl->pl_user_prop);
821 if (len > cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_PROPERTY])
822 cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_PROPERTY] = len;
823 }
824
825 /*
826 * 'VALUE' column
827 */
828 if ((pl->pl_prop != ZFS_PROP_NAME || !pl->pl_all) &&
829 pl->pl_width > cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_VALUE])
830 cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_VALUE] = pl->pl_width;
831
832 /*
833 * 'NAME' and 'SOURCE' columns
834 */
835 if (pl->pl_prop == (type == ZFS_TYPE_POOL ? ZPOOL_PROP_NAME :
836 ZFS_PROP_NAME) &&
837 pl->pl_width > cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_NAME]) {
838 cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_NAME] = pl->pl_width;
839 cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_SOURCE] = pl->pl_width +
840 strlen(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "inherited from"));
841 }
842 }
843
844 /*
845 * Now go through and print the headers.
846 */
847 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
848 switch (cbp->cb_columns[i]) {
849 case GET_COL_NAME:
850 title = dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "NAME");
851 break;
852 case GET_COL_PROPERTY:
853 title = dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "PROPERTY");
854 break;
855 case GET_COL_VALUE:
856 title = dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "VALUE");
857 break;
858 case GET_COL_SOURCE:
859 title = dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "SOURCE");
860 break;
861 default:
862 title = NULL;
863 }
864
865 if (title != NULL) {
866 if (i == 3 || cbp->cb_columns[i + 1] == 0)
867 (void) printf("%s", title);
868 else
869 (void) printf("%-*s ",
870 cbp->cb_colwidths[cbp->cb_columns[i]],
871 title);
872 }
873 }
874 (void) printf("\n");
875 }
876
877 /*
878 * Display a single line of output, according to the settings in the callback
879 * structure.
880 */
881 void
882 zprop_print_one_property(const char *name, zprop_get_cbdata_t *cbp,
883 const char *propname, const char *value, zprop_source_t sourcetype,
884 const char *source)
885 {
886 int i;
887 const char *str;
888 char buf[128];
889
890 /*
891 * Ignore those source types that the user has chosen to ignore.
892 */
893 if ((sourcetype & cbp->cb_sources) == 0)
894 return;
895
896 if (cbp->cb_first)
897 zprop_print_headers(cbp, cbp->cb_type);
898
899 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
900 switch (cbp->cb_columns[i]) {
901 case GET_COL_NAME:
902 str = name;
903 break;
904
905 case GET_COL_PROPERTY:
906 str = propname;
907 break;
908
909 case GET_COL_VALUE:
910 str = value;
911 break;
912
913 case GET_COL_SOURCE:
914 switch (sourcetype) {
915 case ZPROP_SRC_NONE:
916 str = "-";
917 break;
918
919 case ZPROP_SRC_DEFAULT:
920 str = "default";
921 break;
922
923 case ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL:
924 str = "local";
925 break;
926
927 case ZPROP_SRC_TEMPORARY:
928 str = "temporary";
929 break;
930
931 case ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED:
932 (void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf),
933 "inherited from %s", source);
934 str = buf;
935 break;
936 }
937 break;
938
939 default:
940 continue;
941 }
942
943 if (cbp->cb_columns[i + 1] == 0)
944 (void) printf("%s", str);
945 else if (cbp->cb_scripted)
946 (void) printf("%s\t", str);
947 else
948 (void) printf("%-*s ",
949 cbp->cb_colwidths[cbp->cb_columns[i]],
950 str);
951
952 }
953
954 (void) printf("\n");
955 }
956
957 /*
958 * Given a numeric suffix, convert the value into a number of bits that the
959 * resulting value must be shifted.
960 */
961 static int
962 str2shift(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *buf)
963 {
964 const char *ends = "BKMGTPEZ";
965 int i;
966
967 if (buf[0] == '\0')
968 return (0);
969 for (i = 0; i < strlen(ends); i++) {
970 if (toupper(buf[0]) == ends[i])
971 break;
972 }
973 if (i == strlen(ends)) {
974 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
975 "invalid numeric suffix '%s'"), buf);
976 return (-1);
977 }
978
979 /*
980 * We want to allow trailing 'b' characters for 'GB' or 'Mb'. But don't
981 * allow 'BB' - that's just weird.
982 */
983 if (buf[1] == '\0' || (toupper(buf[1]) == 'B' && buf[2] == '\0' &&
984 toupper(buf[0]) != 'B'))
985 return (10*i);
986
987 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
988 "invalid numeric suffix '%s'"), buf);
989 return (-1);
990 }
991
992 /*
993 * Convert a string of the form '100G' into a real number. Used when setting
994 * properties or creating a volume. 'buf' is used to place an extended error
995 * message for the caller to use.
996 */
997 int
998 zfs_nicestrtonum(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *value, uint64_t *num)
999 {
1000 char *end;
1001 int shift;
1002
1003 *num = 0;
1004
1005 /* Check to see if this looks like a number. */
1006 if ((value[0] < '0' || value[0] > '9') && value[0] != '.') {
1007 if (hdl)
1008 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1009 "bad numeric value '%s'"), value);
1010 return (-1);
1011 }
1012
1013 /* Rely on stroll() to process the numeric portion. */
1014 errno = 0;
1015 *num = strtoll(value, &end, 10);
1016
1017 /*
1018 * Check for ERANGE, which indicates that the value is too large to fit
1019 * in a 64-bit value.
1020 */
1021 if (errno == ERANGE) {
1022 if (hdl)
1023 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1024 "numeric value is too large"));
1025 return (-1);
1026 }
1027
1028 /*
1029 * If we have a decimal value, then do the computation with floating
1030 * point arithmetic. Otherwise, use standard arithmetic.
1031 */
1032 if (*end == '.') {
1033 double fval = strtod(value, &end);
1034
1035 if ((shift = str2shift(hdl, end)) == -1)
1036 return (-1);
1037
1038 fval *= pow(2, shift);
1039
1040 if (fval > UINT64_MAX) {
1041 if (hdl)
1042 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1043 "numeric value is too large"));
1044 return (-1);
1045 }
1046
1047 *num = (uint64_t)fval;
1048 } else {
1049 if ((shift = str2shift(hdl, end)) == -1)
1050 return (-1);
1051
1052 /* Check for overflow */
1053 if (shift >= 64 || (*num << shift) >> shift != *num) {
1054 if (hdl)
1055 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1056 "numeric value is too large"));
1057 return (-1);
1058 }
1059
1060 *num <<= shift;
1061 }
1062
1063 return (0);
1064 }
1065
1066 /*
1067 * Given a propname=value nvpair to set, parse any numeric properties
1068 * (index, boolean, etc) if they are specified as strings and add the
1069 * resulting nvpair to the returned nvlist.
1070 *
1071 * At the DSL layer, all properties are either 64-bit numbers or strings.
1072 * We want the user to be able to ignore this fact and specify properties
1073 * as native values (numbers, for example) or as strings (to simplify
1074 * command line utilities). This also handles converting index types
1075 * (compression, checksum, etc) from strings to their on-disk index.
1076 */
1077 int
1078 zprop_parse_value(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, nvpair_t *elem, int prop,
1079 zfs_type_t type, nvlist_t *ret, char **svalp, uint64_t *ivalp,
1080 const char *errbuf)
1081 {
1082 data_type_t datatype = nvpair_type(elem);
1083 zprop_type_t proptype;
1084 const char *propname;
1085 char *value;
1086 boolean_t isnone = B_FALSE;
1087
1088 if (type == ZFS_TYPE_POOL) {
1089 proptype = zpool_prop_get_type(prop);
1090 propname = zpool_prop_to_name(prop);
1091 } else {
1092 proptype = zfs_prop_get_type(prop);
1093 propname = zfs_prop_to_name(prop);
1094 }
1095
1096 /*
1097 * Convert any properties to the internal DSL value types.
1098 */
1099 *svalp = NULL;
1100 *ivalp = 0;
1101
1102 switch (proptype) {
1103 case PROP_TYPE_STRING:
1104 if (datatype != DATA_TYPE_STRING) {
1105 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1106 "'%s' must be a string"), nvpair_name(elem));
1107 goto error;
1108 }
1109 (void) nvpair_value_string(elem, svalp);
1110 if (strlen(*svalp) >= ZFS_MAXPROPLEN) {
1111 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1112 "'%s' is too long"), nvpair_name(elem));
1113 goto error;
1114 }
1115 break;
1116
1117 case PROP_TYPE_NUMBER:
1118 if (datatype == DATA_TYPE_STRING) {
1119 (void) nvpair_value_string(elem, &value);
1120 if (strcmp(value, "none") == 0) {
1121 isnone = B_TRUE;
1122 } else if (zfs_nicestrtonum(hdl, value, ivalp)
1123 != 0) {
1124 goto error;
1125 }
1126 } else if (datatype == DATA_TYPE_UINT64) {
1127 (void) nvpair_value_uint64(elem, ivalp);
1128 } else {
1129 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1130 "'%s' must be a number"), nvpair_name(elem));
1131 goto error;
1132 }
1133
1134 /*
1135 * Quota special: force 'none' and don't allow 0.
1136 */
1137 if ((type & ZFS_TYPE_DATASET) && *ivalp == 0 && !isnone &&
1138 (prop == ZFS_PROP_QUOTA || prop == ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA)) {
1139 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1140 "use 'none' to disable quota/refquota"));
1141 goto error;
1142 }
1143 break;
1144
1145 case PROP_TYPE_INDEX:
1146 if (datatype != DATA_TYPE_STRING) {
1147 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1148 "'%s' must be a string"), nvpair_name(elem));
1149 goto error;
1150 }
1151
1152 (void) nvpair_value_string(elem, &value);
1153
1154 if (zprop_string_to_index(prop, value, ivalp, type) != 0) {
1155 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1156 "'%s' must be one of '%s'"), propname,
1157 zprop_values(prop, type));
1158 goto error;
1159 }
1160 break;
1161
1162 default:
1163 abort();
1164 }
1165
1166 /*
1167 * Add the result to our return set of properties.
1168 */
1169 if (*svalp != NULL) {
1170 if (nvlist_add_string(ret, propname, *svalp) != 0) {
1171 (void) no_memory(hdl);
1172 return (-1);
1173 }
1174 } else {
1175 if (nvlist_add_uint64(ret, propname, *ivalp) != 0) {
1176 (void) no_memory(hdl);
1177 return (-1);
1178 }
1179 }
1180
1181 return (0);
1182 error:
1183 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
1184 return (-1);
1185 }
1186
1187 static int
1188 addlist(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, char *propname, zprop_list_t **listp,
1189 zfs_type_t type)
1190 {
1191 int prop;
1192 zprop_list_t *entry;
1193
1194 prop = zprop_name_to_prop(propname, type);
1195
1196 if (prop != ZPROP_INVAL && !zprop_valid_for_type(prop, type))
1197 prop = ZPROP_INVAL;
1198
1199 /*
1200 * When no property table entry can be found, return failure if
1201 * this is a pool property or if this isn't a user-defined
1202 * dataset property,
1203 */
1204 if (prop == ZPROP_INVAL && (type == ZFS_TYPE_POOL ||
1205 !zfs_prop_user(propname))) {
1206 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1207 "invalid property '%s'"), propname);
1208 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP,
1209 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "bad property list")));
1210 }
1211
1212 if ((entry = zfs_alloc(hdl, sizeof (zprop_list_t))) == NULL)
1213 return (-1);
1214
1215 entry->pl_prop = prop;
1216 if (prop == ZPROP_INVAL) {
1217 if ((entry->pl_user_prop = zfs_strdup(hdl, propname)) == NULL) {
1218 free(entry);
1219 return (-1);
1220 }
1221 entry->pl_width = strlen(propname);
1222 } else {
1223 entry->pl_width = zprop_width(prop, &entry->pl_fixed,
1224 type);
1225 }
1226
1227 *listp = entry;
1228
1229 return (0);
1230 }
1231
1232 /*
1233 * Given a comma-separated list of properties, construct a property list
1234 * containing both user-defined and native properties. This function will
1235 * return a NULL list if 'all' is specified, which can later be expanded
1236 * by zprop_expand_list().
1237 */
1238 int
1239 zprop_get_list(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, char *props, zprop_list_t **listp,
1240 zfs_type_t type)
1241 {
1242 *listp = NULL;
1243
1244 /*
1245 * If 'all' is specified, return a NULL list.
1246 */
1247 if (strcmp(props, "all") == 0)
1248 return (0);
1249
1250 /*
1251 * If no props were specified, return an error.
1252 */
1253 if (props[0] == '\0') {
1254 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1255 "no properties specified"));
1256 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1257 "bad property list")));
1258 }
1259
1260 /*
1261 * It would be nice to use getsubopt() here, but the inclusion of column
1262 * aliases makes this more effort than it's worth.
1263 */
1264 while (*props != '\0') {
1265 size_t len;
1266 char *p;
1267 char c;
1268
1269 if ((p = strchr(props, ',')) == NULL) {
1270 len = strlen(props);
1271 p = props + len;
1272 } else {
1273 len = p - props;
1274 }
1275
1276 /*
1277 * Check for empty options.
1278 */
1279 if (len == 0) {
1280 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1281 "empty property name"));
1282 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP,
1283 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "bad property list")));
1284 }
1285
1286 /*
1287 * Check all regular property names.
1288 */
1289 c = props[len];
1290 props[len] = '\0';
1291
1292 if (strcmp(props, "space") == 0) {
1293 static char *spaceprops[] = {
1294 "name", "avail", "used", "usedbysnapshots",
1295 "usedbydataset", "usedbyrefreservation",
1296 "usedbychildren", NULL
1297 };
1298 int i;
1299
1300 for (i = 0; spaceprops[i]; i++) {
1301 if (addlist(hdl, spaceprops[i], listp, type))
1302 return (-1);
1303 listp = &(*listp)->pl_next;
1304 }
1305 } else {
1306 if (addlist(hdl, props, listp, type))
1307 return (-1);
1308 listp = &(*listp)->pl_next;
1309 }
1310
1311 props = p;
1312 if (c == ',')
1313 props++;
1314 }
1315
1316 return (0);
1317 }
1318
1319 void
1320 zprop_free_list(zprop_list_t *pl)
1321 {
1322 zprop_list_t *next;
1323
1324 while (pl != NULL) {
1325 next = pl->pl_next;
1326 free(pl->pl_user_prop);
1327 free(pl);
1328 pl = next;
1329 }
1330 }
1331
1332 typedef struct expand_data {
1333 zprop_list_t **last;
1334 libzfs_handle_t *hdl;
1335 zfs_type_t type;
1336 } expand_data_t;
1337
1338 int
1339 zprop_expand_list_cb(int prop, void *cb)
1340 {
1341 zprop_list_t *entry;
1342 expand_data_t *edp = cb;
1343
1344 if ((entry = zfs_alloc(edp->hdl, sizeof (zprop_list_t))) == NULL)
1345 return (ZPROP_INVAL);
1346
1347 entry->pl_prop = prop;
1348 entry->pl_width = zprop_width(prop, &entry->pl_fixed, edp->type);
1349 entry->pl_all = B_TRUE;
1350
1351 *(edp->last) = entry;
1352 edp->last = &entry->pl_next;
1353
1354 return (ZPROP_CONT);
1355 }
1356
1357 int
1358 zprop_expand_list(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zprop_list_t **plp, zfs_type_t type)
1359 {
1360 zprop_list_t *entry;
1361 zprop_list_t **last;
1362 expand_data_t exp;
1363
1364 if (*plp == NULL) {
1365 /*
1366 * If this is the very first time we've been called for an 'all'
1367 * specification, expand the list to include all native
1368 * properties.
1369 */
1370 last = plp;
1371
1372 exp.last = last;
1373 exp.hdl = hdl;
1374 exp.type = type;
1375
1376 if (zprop_iter_common(zprop_expand_list_cb, &exp, B_FALSE,
1377 B_FALSE, type) == ZPROP_INVAL)
1378 return (-1);
1379
1380 /*
1381 * Add 'name' to the beginning of the list, which is handled
1382 * specially.
1383 */
1384 if ((entry = zfs_alloc(hdl, sizeof (zprop_list_t))) == NULL)
1385 return (-1);
1386
1387 entry->pl_prop = (type == ZFS_TYPE_POOL) ? ZPOOL_PROP_NAME :
1388 ZFS_PROP_NAME;
1389 entry->pl_width = zprop_width(entry->pl_prop,
1390 &entry->pl_fixed, type);
1391 entry->pl_all = B_TRUE;
1392 entry->pl_next = *plp;
1393 *plp = entry;
1394 }
1395 return (0);
1396 }
1397
1398 int
1399 zprop_iter(zprop_func func, void *cb, boolean_t show_all, boolean_t ordered,
1400 zfs_type_t type)
1401 {
1402 return (zprop_iter_common(func, cb, show_all, ordered, type));
1403 }