Rebase to OpenSolaris b103, in the process we are removing any code which did not...

[mirror_zfs-debian.git] / zfs / lib / libzpool / dmu_tx.c

/*
 * CDDL HEADER START
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *
 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
 * and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
 *
 * CDDL HEADER END
 */
/*
 * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 * Use is subject to license terms.
 */

#include <sys/dmu.h>
#include <sys/dmu_impl.h>
#include <sys/dbuf.h>
#include <sys/dmu_tx.h>
#include <sys/dmu_objset.h>
#include <sys/dsl_dataset.h> /* for dsl_dataset_block_freeable() */
#include <sys/dsl_dir.h> /* for dsl_dir_tempreserve_*() */
#include <sys/dsl_pool.h>
#include <sys/zap_impl.h> /* for fzap_default_block_shift */
#include <sys/spa.h>
#include <sys/zfs_context.h>

typedef void (*dmu_tx_hold_func_t)(dmu_tx_t *tx, struct dnode *dn,
    uint64_t arg1, uint64_t arg2);


dmu_tx_t *
dmu_tx_create_dd(dsl_dir_t *dd)
{
        dmu_tx_t *tx = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (dmu_tx_t), KM_SLEEP);
        tx->tx_dir = dd;
        if (dd)
                tx->tx_pool = dd->dd_pool;
        list_create(&tx->tx_holds, sizeof (dmu_tx_hold_t),
            offsetof(dmu_tx_hold_t, txh_node));
#ifdef ZFS_DEBUG
        refcount_create(&tx->tx_space_written);
        refcount_create(&tx->tx_space_freed);
#endif
        return (tx);
}

dmu_tx_t *
dmu_tx_create(objset_t *os)
{
        dmu_tx_t *tx = dmu_tx_create_dd(os->os->os_dsl_dataset->ds_dir);
        tx->tx_objset = os;
        tx->tx_lastsnap_txg = dsl_dataset_prev_snap_txg(os->os->os_dsl_dataset);
        return (tx);
}

dmu_tx_t *
dmu_tx_create_assigned(struct dsl_pool *dp, uint64_t txg)
{
        dmu_tx_t *tx = dmu_tx_create_dd(NULL);

        ASSERT3U(txg, <=, dp->dp_tx.tx_open_txg);
        tx->tx_pool = dp;
        tx->tx_txg = txg;
        tx->tx_anyobj = TRUE;

        return (tx);
}

int
dmu_tx_is_syncing(dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
        return (tx->tx_anyobj);
}

int
dmu_tx_private_ok(dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
        return (tx->tx_anyobj);
}

static dmu_tx_hold_t *
dmu_tx_hold_object_impl(dmu_tx_t *tx, objset_t *os, uint64_t object,
    enum dmu_tx_hold_type type, uint64_t arg1, uint64_t arg2)
{
        dmu_tx_hold_t *txh;
        dnode_t *dn = NULL;
        int err;

        if (object != DMU_NEW_OBJECT) {
                err = dnode_hold(os->os, object, tx, &dn);
                if (err) {
                        tx->tx_err = err;
                        return (NULL);
                }

                if (err == 0 && tx->tx_txg != 0) {
                        mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
                        /*
                         * dn->dn_assigned_txg == tx->tx_txg doesn't pose a
                         * problem, but there's no way for it to happen (for
                         * now, at least).
                         */
                        ASSERT(dn->dn_assigned_txg == 0);
                        dn->dn_assigned_txg = tx->tx_txg;
                        (void) refcount_add(&dn->dn_tx_holds, tx);
                        mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
                }
        }

        txh = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (dmu_tx_hold_t), KM_SLEEP);
        txh->txh_tx = tx;
        txh->txh_dnode = dn;
#ifdef ZFS_DEBUG
        txh->txh_type = type;
        txh->txh_arg1 = arg1;
        txh->txh_arg2 = arg2;
#endif
        list_insert_tail(&tx->tx_holds, txh);

        return (txh);
}

void
dmu_tx_add_new_object(dmu_tx_t *tx, objset_t *os, uint64_t object)
{
        /*
         * If we're syncing, they can manipulate any object anyhow, and
         * the hold on the dnode_t can cause problems.
         */
        if (!dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx)) {
                (void) dmu_tx_hold_object_impl(tx, os,
                    object, THT_NEWOBJECT, 0, 0);
        }
}

static int
dmu_tx_check_ioerr(zio_t *zio, dnode_t *dn, int level, uint64_t blkid)
{
        int err;
        dmu_buf_impl_t *db;

        rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_READER);
        db = dbuf_hold_level(dn, level, blkid, FTAG);
        rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
        if (db == NULL)
                return (EIO);
        err = dbuf_read(db, zio, DB_RF_CANFAIL | DB_RF_NOPREFETCH);
        dbuf_rele(db, FTAG);
        return (err);
}

/* ARGSUSED */
static void
dmu_tx_count_write(dmu_tx_hold_t *txh, uint64_t off, uint64_t len)
{
        dnode_t *dn = txh->txh_dnode;
        uint64_t start, end, i;
        int min_bs, max_bs, min_ibs, max_ibs, epbs, bits;
        int err = 0;

        if (len == 0)
                return;

        min_bs = SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT;
        max_bs = SPA_MAXBLOCKSHIFT;
        min_ibs = DN_MIN_INDBLKSHIFT;
        max_ibs = DN_MAX_INDBLKSHIFT;

        /*
         * For i/o error checking, read the first and last level-0
         * blocks (if they are not aligned), and all the level-1 blocks.
         */

        if (dn) {
                if (dn->dn_maxblkid == 0) {
                        if ((off > 0 || len < dn->dn_datablksz) &&
                            off < dn->dn_datablksz) {
                                err = dmu_tx_check_ioerr(NULL, dn, 0, 0);
                                if (err)
                                        goto out;
                        }
                } else {
                        zio_t *zio = zio_root(dn->dn_objset->os_spa,
                            NULL, NULL, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL);

                        /* first level-0 block */
                        start = off >> dn->dn_datablkshift;
                        if (P2PHASE(off, dn->dn_datablksz) ||
                            len < dn->dn_datablksz) {
                                err = dmu_tx_check_ioerr(zio, dn, 0, start);
                                if (err)
                                        goto out;
                        }

                        /* last level-0 block */
                        end = (off+len-1) >> dn->dn_datablkshift;
                        if (end != start && end <= dn->dn_maxblkid &&
                            P2PHASE(off+len, dn->dn_datablksz)) {
                                err = dmu_tx_check_ioerr(zio, dn, 0, end);
                                if (err)
                                        goto out;
                        }

                        /* level-1 blocks */
                        if (dn->dn_nlevels > 1) {
                                start >>= dn->dn_indblkshift - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT;
                                end >>= dn->dn_indblkshift - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT;
                                for (i = start+1; i < end; i++) {
                                        err = dmu_tx_check_ioerr(zio, dn, 1, i);
                                        if (err)
                                                goto out;
                                }
                        }

                        err = zio_wait(zio);
                        if (err)
                                goto out;
                }
        }

        /*
         * If there's more than one block, the blocksize can't change,
         * so we can make a more precise estimate.  Alternatively,
         * if the dnode's ibs is larger than max_ibs, always use that.
         * This ensures that if we reduce DN_MAX_INDBLKSHIFT,
         * the code will still work correctly on existing pools.
         */
        if (dn && (dn->dn_maxblkid != 0 || dn->dn_indblkshift > max_ibs)) {
                min_ibs = max_ibs = dn->dn_indblkshift;
                if (dn->dn_datablkshift != 0)
                        min_bs = max_bs = dn->dn_datablkshift;
        }

        /*
         * 'end' is the last thing we will access, not one past.
         * This way we won't overflow when accessing the last byte.
         */
        start = P2ALIGN(off, 1ULL << max_bs);
        end = P2ROUNDUP(off + len, 1ULL << max_bs) - 1;
        txh->txh_space_towrite += end - start + 1;

        start >>= min_bs;
        end >>= min_bs;

        epbs = min_ibs - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT;

        /*
         * The object contains at most 2^(64 - min_bs) blocks,
         * and each indirect level maps 2^epbs.
         */
        for (bits = 64 - min_bs; bits >= 0; bits -= epbs) {
                start >>= epbs;
                end >>= epbs;
                /*
                 * If we increase the number of levels of indirection,
                 * we'll need new blkid=0 indirect blocks.  If start == 0,
                 * we're already accounting for that blocks; and if end == 0,
                 * we can't increase the number of levels beyond that.
                 */
                if (start != 0 && end != 0)
                        txh->txh_space_towrite += 1ULL << max_ibs;
                txh->txh_space_towrite += (end - start + 1) << max_ibs;
        }

        ASSERT(txh->txh_space_towrite < 2 * DMU_MAX_ACCESS);

out:
        if (err)
                txh->txh_tx->tx_err = err;
}

static void
dmu_tx_count_dnode(dmu_tx_hold_t *txh)
{
        dnode_t *dn = txh->txh_dnode;
        dnode_t *mdn = txh->txh_tx->tx_objset->os->os_meta_dnode;
        uint64_t space = mdn->dn_datablksz +
            ((mdn->dn_nlevels-1) << mdn->dn_indblkshift);

        if (dn && dn->dn_dbuf->db_blkptr &&
            dsl_dataset_block_freeable(dn->dn_objset->os_dsl_dataset,
            dn->dn_dbuf->db_blkptr->blk_birth)) {
                txh->txh_space_tooverwrite += space;
        } else {
                txh->txh_space_towrite += space;
                if (dn && dn->dn_dbuf->db_blkptr)
                        txh->txh_space_tounref += space;
        }
}

void
dmu_tx_hold_write(dmu_tx_t *tx, uint64_t object, uint64_t off, int len)
{
        dmu_tx_hold_t *txh;

        ASSERT(tx->tx_txg == 0);
        ASSERT(len < DMU_MAX_ACCESS);
        ASSERT(len == 0 || UINT64_MAX - off >= len - 1);

        txh = dmu_tx_hold_object_impl(tx, tx->tx_objset,
            object, THT_WRITE, off, len);
        if (txh == NULL)
                return;

        dmu_tx_count_write(txh, off, len);
        dmu_tx_count_dnode(txh);
}

static void
dmu_tx_count_free(dmu_tx_hold_t *txh, uint64_t off, uint64_t len)
{
        uint64_t blkid, nblks, lastblk;
        uint64_t space = 0, unref = 0, skipped = 0;
        dnode_t *dn = txh->txh_dnode;
        dsl_dataset_t *ds = dn->dn_objset->os_dsl_dataset;
        spa_t *spa = txh->txh_tx->tx_pool->dp_spa;
        int epbs;

        if (dn->dn_nlevels == 0)
                return;

        /*
         * The struct_rwlock protects us against dn_nlevels
         * changing, in case (against all odds) we manage to dirty &
         * sync out the changes after we check for being dirty.
         * Also, dbuf_hold_level() wants us to have the struct_rwlock.
         */
        rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_READER);
        epbs = dn->dn_indblkshift - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT;
        if (dn->dn_maxblkid == 0) {
                if (off == 0 && len >= dn->dn_datablksz) {
                        blkid = 0;
                        nblks = 1;
                } else {
                        rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
                        return;
                }
        } else {
                blkid = off >> dn->dn_datablkshift;
                nblks = (len + dn->dn_datablksz - 1) >> dn->dn_datablkshift;

                if (blkid >= dn->dn_maxblkid) {
                        rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
                        return;
                }
                if (blkid + nblks > dn->dn_maxblkid)
                        nblks = dn->dn_maxblkid - blkid;

        }
        if (dn->dn_nlevels == 1) {
                int i;
                for (i = 0; i < nblks; i++) {
                        blkptr_t *bp = dn->dn_phys->dn_blkptr;
                        ASSERT3U(blkid + i, <, dn->dn_nblkptr);
                        bp += blkid + i;
                        if (dsl_dataset_block_freeable(ds, bp->blk_birth)) {
                                dprintf_bp(bp, "can free old%s", "");
                                space += bp_get_dasize(spa, bp);
                        }
                        unref += BP_GET_ASIZE(bp);
                }
                nblks = 0;
        }

        /*
         * Add in memory requirements of higher-level indirects.
         * This assumes a worst-possible scenario for dn_nlevels.
         */
        {
                uint64_t blkcnt = 1 + ((nblks >> epbs) >> epbs);
                int level = (dn->dn_nlevels > 1) ? 2 : 1;

                while (level++ < DN_MAX_LEVELS) {
                        txh->txh_memory_tohold += blkcnt << dn->dn_indblkshift;
                        blkcnt = 1 + (blkcnt >> epbs);
                }
                ASSERT(blkcnt <= dn->dn_nblkptr);
        }

        lastblk = blkid + nblks - 1;
        while (nblks) {
                dmu_buf_impl_t *dbuf;
                uint64_t ibyte, new_blkid;
                int epb = 1 << epbs;
                int err, i, blkoff, tochk;
                blkptr_t *bp;

                ibyte = blkid << dn->dn_datablkshift;
                err = dnode_next_offset(dn,
                    DNODE_FIND_HAVELOCK, &ibyte, 2, 1, 0);
                new_blkid = ibyte >> dn->dn_datablkshift;
                if (err == ESRCH) {
                        skipped += (lastblk >> epbs) - (blkid >> epbs) + 1;
                        break;
                }
                if (err) {
                        txh->txh_tx->tx_err = err;
                        break;
                }
                if (new_blkid > lastblk) {
                        skipped += (lastblk >> epbs) - (blkid >> epbs) + 1;
                        break;
                }

                if (new_blkid > blkid) {
                        ASSERT((new_blkid >> epbs) > (blkid >> epbs));
                        skipped += (new_blkid >> epbs) - (blkid >> epbs) - 1;
                        nblks -= new_blkid - blkid;
                        blkid = new_blkid;
                }
                blkoff = P2PHASE(blkid, epb);
                tochk = MIN(epb - blkoff, nblks);

                dbuf = dbuf_hold_level(dn, 1, blkid >> epbs, FTAG);

                txh->txh_memory_tohold += dbuf->db.db_size;
                if (txh->txh_memory_tohold > DMU_MAX_ACCESS) {
                        txh->txh_tx->tx_err = E2BIG;
                        dbuf_rele(dbuf, FTAG);
                        break;
                }
                err = dbuf_read(dbuf, NULL, DB_RF_HAVESTRUCT | DB_RF_CANFAIL);
                if (err != 0) {
                        txh->txh_tx->tx_err = err;
                        dbuf_rele(dbuf, FTAG);
                        break;
                }

                bp = dbuf->db.db_data;
                bp += blkoff;

                for (i = 0; i < tochk; i++) {
                        if (dsl_dataset_block_freeable(ds, bp[i].blk_birth)) {
                                dprintf_bp(&bp[i], "can free old%s", "");
                                space += bp_get_dasize(spa, &bp[i]);
                        }
                        unref += BP_GET_ASIZE(bp);
                }
                dbuf_rele(dbuf, FTAG);

                blkid += tochk;
                nblks -= tochk;
        }
        rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);

        /* account for new level 1 indirect blocks that might show up */
        if (skipped > 0) {
                txh->txh_fudge += skipped << dn->dn_indblkshift;
                skipped = MIN(skipped, DMU_MAX_DELETEBLKCNT >> epbs);
                txh->txh_memory_tohold += skipped << dn->dn_indblkshift;
        }
        txh->txh_space_tofree += space;
        txh->txh_space_tounref += unref;
}

void
dmu_tx_hold_free(dmu_tx_t *tx, uint64_t object, uint64_t off, uint64_t len)
{
        dmu_tx_hold_t *txh;
        dnode_t *dn;
        uint64_t start, end, i;
        int err, shift;
        zio_t *zio;

        ASSERT(tx->tx_txg == 0);

        txh = dmu_tx_hold_object_impl(tx, tx->tx_objset,
            object, THT_FREE, off, len);
        if (txh == NULL)
                return;
        dn = txh->txh_dnode;

        /* first block */
        if (off != 0)
                dmu_tx_count_write(txh, off, 1);
        /* last block */
        if (len != DMU_OBJECT_END)
                dmu_tx_count_write(txh, off+len, 1);

        if (off >= (dn->dn_maxblkid+1) * dn->dn_datablksz)
                return;
        if (len == DMU_OBJECT_END)
                len = (dn->dn_maxblkid+1) * dn->dn_datablksz - off;

        /*
         * For i/o error checking, read the first and last level-0
         * blocks, and all the level-1 blocks.  The above count_write's
         * have already taken care of the level-0 blocks.
         */
        if (dn->dn_nlevels > 1) {
                shift = dn->dn_datablkshift + dn->dn_indblkshift -
                    SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT;
                start = off >> shift;
                end = dn->dn_datablkshift ? ((off+len) >> shift) : 0;

                zio = zio_root(tx->tx_pool->dp_spa,
                    NULL, NULL, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL);
                for (i = start; i <= end; i++) {
                        uint64_t ibyte = i << shift;
                        err = dnode_next_offset(dn, 0, &ibyte, 2, 1, 0);
                        i = ibyte >> shift;
                        if (err == ESRCH)
                                break;
                        if (err) {
                                tx->tx_err = err;
                                return;
                        }

                        err = dmu_tx_check_ioerr(zio, dn, 1, i);
                        if (err) {
                                tx->tx_err = err;
                                return;
                        }
                }
                err = zio_wait(zio);
                if (err) {
                        tx->tx_err = err;
                        return;
                }
        }

        dmu_tx_count_dnode(txh);
        dmu_tx_count_free(txh, off, len);
}

void
dmu_tx_hold_zap(dmu_tx_t *tx, uint64_t object, int add, char *name)
{
        dmu_tx_hold_t *txh;
        dnode_t *dn;
        uint64_t nblocks;
        int epbs, err;

        ASSERT(tx->tx_txg == 0);

        txh = dmu_tx_hold_object_impl(tx, tx->tx_objset,
            object, THT_ZAP, add, (uintptr_t)name);
        if (txh == NULL)
                return;
        dn = txh->txh_dnode;

        dmu_tx_count_dnode(txh);

        if (dn == NULL) {
                /*
                 * We will be able to fit a new object's entries into one leaf
                 * block.  So there will be at most 2 blocks total,
                 * including the header block.
                 */
                dmu_tx_count_write(txh, 0, 2 << fzap_default_block_shift);
                return;
        }

        ASSERT3P(dmu_ot[dn->dn_type].ot_byteswap, ==, zap_byteswap);

        if (dn->dn_maxblkid == 0 && !add) {
                /*
                 * If there is only one block  (i.e. this is a micro-zap)
                 * and we are not adding anything, the accounting is simple.
                 */
                err = dmu_tx_check_ioerr(NULL, dn, 0, 0);
                if (err) {
                        tx->tx_err = err;
                        return;
                }

                /*
                 * Use max block size here, since we don't know how much
                 * the size will change between now and the dbuf dirty call.
                 */
                if (dsl_dataset_block_freeable(dn->dn_objset->os_dsl_dataset,
                    dn->dn_phys->dn_blkptr[0].blk_birth)) {
                        txh->txh_space_tooverwrite += SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE;
                } else {
                        txh->txh_space_towrite += SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE;
                        txh->txh_space_tounref +=
                            BP_GET_ASIZE(dn->dn_phys->dn_blkptr);
                }
                return;
        }

        if (dn->dn_maxblkid > 0 && name) {
                /*
                 * access the name in this fat-zap so that we'll check
                 * for i/o errors to the leaf blocks, etc.
                 */
                err = zap_lookup(&dn->dn_objset->os, dn->dn_object, name,
                    8, 0, NULL);
                if (err == EIO) {
                        tx->tx_err = err;
                        return;
                }
        }

        /*
         * 3 blocks overwritten: target leaf, ptrtbl block, header block
         * 3 new blocks written if adding: new split leaf, 2 grown ptrtbl blocks
         */
        dmu_tx_count_write(txh, dn->dn_maxblkid * dn->dn_datablksz,
            (3 + (add ? 3 : 0)) << dn->dn_datablkshift);

        /*
         * If the modified blocks are scattered to the four winds,
         * we'll have to modify an indirect twig for each.
         */
        epbs = dn->dn_indblkshift - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT;
        for (nblocks = dn->dn_maxblkid >> epbs; nblocks != 0; nblocks >>= epbs)
                txh->txh_space_towrite += 3 << dn->dn_indblkshift;
}

void
dmu_tx_hold_bonus(dmu_tx_t *tx, uint64_t object)
{
        dmu_tx_hold_t *txh;

        ASSERT(tx->tx_txg == 0);

        txh = dmu_tx_hold_object_impl(tx, tx->tx_objset,
            object, THT_BONUS, 0, 0);
        if (txh)
                dmu_tx_count_dnode(txh);
}

void
dmu_tx_hold_space(dmu_tx_t *tx, uint64_t space)
{
        dmu_tx_hold_t *txh;
        ASSERT(tx->tx_txg == 0);

        txh = dmu_tx_hold_object_impl(tx, tx->tx_objset,
            DMU_NEW_OBJECT, THT_SPACE, space, 0);

        txh->txh_space_towrite += space;
}

int
dmu_tx_holds(dmu_tx_t *tx, uint64_t object)
{
        dmu_tx_hold_t *txh;
        int holds = 0;

        /*
         * By asserting that the tx is assigned, we're counting the
         * number of dn_tx_holds, which is the same as the number of
         * dn_holds.  Otherwise, we'd be counting dn_holds, but
         * dn_tx_holds could be 0.
         */
        ASSERT(tx->tx_txg != 0);

        /* if (tx->tx_anyobj == TRUE) */
                /* return (0); */

        for (txh = list_head(&tx->tx_holds); txh;
            txh = list_next(&tx->tx_holds, txh)) {
                if (txh->txh_dnode && txh->txh_dnode->dn_object == object)
                        holds++;
        }

        return (holds);
}

#ifdef ZFS_DEBUG
void
dmu_tx_dirty_buf(dmu_tx_t *tx, dmu_buf_impl_t *db)
{
        dmu_tx_hold_t *txh;
        int match_object = FALSE, match_offset = FALSE;
        dnode_t *dn = db->db_dnode;

        ASSERT(tx->tx_txg != 0);
        ASSERT(tx->tx_objset == NULL || dn->dn_objset == tx->tx_objset->os);
        ASSERT3U(dn->dn_object, ==, db->db.db_object);

        if (tx->tx_anyobj)
                return;

        /* XXX No checking on the meta dnode for now */
        if (db->db.db_object == DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT)
                return;

        for (txh = list_head(&tx->tx_holds); txh;
            txh = list_next(&tx->tx_holds, txh)) {
                ASSERT(dn == NULL || dn->dn_assigned_txg == tx->tx_txg);
                if (txh->txh_dnode == dn && txh->txh_type != THT_NEWOBJECT)
                        match_object = TRUE;
                if (txh->txh_dnode == NULL || txh->txh_dnode == dn) {
                        int datablkshift = dn->dn_datablkshift ?
                            dn->dn_datablkshift : SPA_MAXBLOCKSHIFT;
                        int epbs = dn->dn_indblkshift - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT;
                        int shift = datablkshift + epbs * db->db_level;
                        uint64_t beginblk = shift >= 64 ? 0 :
                            (txh->txh_arg1 >> shift);
                        uint64_t endblk = shift >= 64 ? 0 :
                            ((txh->txh_arg1 + txh->txh_arg2 - 1) >> shift);
                        uint64_t blkid = db->db_blkid;

                        /* XXX txh_arg2 better not be zero... */

                        dprintf("found txh type %x beginblk=%llx endblk=%llx\n",
                            txh->txh_type, beginblk, endblk);

                        switch (txh->txh_type) {
                        case THT_WRITE:
                                if (blkid >= beginblk && blkid <= endblk)
                                        match_offset = TRUE;
                                /*
                                 * We will let this hold work for the bonus
                                 * buffer so that we don't need to hold it
                                 * when creating a new object.
                                 */
                                if (blkid == DB_BONUS_BLKID)
                                        match_offset = TRUE;
                                /*
                                 * They might have to increase nlevels,
                                 * thus dirtying the new TLIBs.  Or the
                                 * might have to change the block size,
                                 * thus dirying the new lvl=0 blk=0.
                                 */
                                if (blkid == 0)
                                        match_offset = TRUE;
                                break;
                        case THT_FREE:
                                /*
                                 * We will dirty all the level 1 blocks in
                                 * the free range and perhaps the first and
                                 * last level 0 block.
                                 */
                                if (blkid >= beginblk && (blkid <= endblk ||
                                    txh->txh_arg2 == DMU_OBJECT_END))
                                        match_offset = TRUE;
                                break;
                        case THT_BONUS:
                                if (blkid == DB_BONUS_BLKID)
                                        match_offset = TRUE;
                                break;
                        case THT_ZAP:
                                match_offset = TRUE;
                                break;
                        case THT_NEWOBJECT:
                                match_object = TRUE;
                                break;
                        default:
                                ASSERT(!"bad txh_type");
                        }
                }
                if (match_object && match_offset)
                        return;
        }
        panic("dirtying dbuf obj=%llx lvl=%u blkid=%llx but not tx_held\n",
            (u_longlong_t)db->db.db_object, db->db_level,
            (u_longlong_t)db->db_blkid);
}
#endif

static int
dmu_tx_try_assign(dmu_tx_t *tx, uint64_t txg_how)
{
        dmu_tx_hold_t *txh;
        spa_t *spa = tx->tx_pool->dp_spa;
        uint64_t memory, asize, fsize, usize;
        uint64_t towrite, tofree, tooverwrite, tounref, tohold, fudge;

        ASSERT3U(tx->tx_txg, ==, 0);

        if (tx->tx_err)
                return (tx->tx_err);

        if (spa_suspended(spa)) {
                /*
                 * If the user has indicated a blocking failure mode
                 * then return ERESTART which will block in dmu_tx_wait().
                 * Otherwise, return EIO so that an error can get
                 * propagated back to the VOP calls.
                 *
                 * Note that we always honor the txg_how flag regardless
                 * of the failuremode setting.
                 */
                if (spa_get_failmode(spa) == ZIO_FAILURE_MODE_CONTINUE &&
                    txg_how != TXG_WAIT)
                        return (EIO);

                return (ERESTART);
        }

        tx->tx_txg = txg_hold_open(tx->tx_pool, &tx->tx_txgh);
        tx->tx_needassign_txh = NULL;

        /*
         * NB: No error returns are allowed after txg_hold_open, but
         * before processing the dnode holds, due to the
         * dmu_tx_unassign() logic.
         */

        towrite = tofree = tooverwrite = tounref = tohold = fudge = 0;
        for (txh = list_head(&tx->tx_holds); txh;
            txh = list_next(&tx->tx_holds, txh)) {
                dnode_t *dn = txh->txh_dnode;
                if (dn != NULL) {
                        mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
                        if (dn->dn_assigned_txg == tx->tx_txg - 1) {
                                mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
                                tx->tx_needassign_txh = txh;
                                return (ERESTART);
                        }
                        if (dn->dn_assigned_txg == 0)
                                dn->dn_assigned_txg = tx->tx_txg;
                        ASSERT3U(dn->dn_assigned_txg, ==, tx->tx_txg);
                        (void) refcount_add(&dn->dn_tx_holds, tx);
                        mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
                }
                towrite += txh->txh_space_towrite;
                tofree += txh->txh_space_tofree;
                tooverwrite += txh->txh_space_tooverwrite;
                tounref += txh->txh_space_tounref;
                tohold += txh->txh_memory_tohold;
                fudge += txh->txh_fudge;
        }

        /*
         * NB: This check must be after we've held the dnodes, so that
         * the dmu_tx_unassign() logic will work properly
         */
        if (txg_how >= TXG_INITIAL && txg_how != tx->tx_txg)
                return (ERESTART);

        /*
         * If a snapshot has been taken since we made our estimates,
         * assume that we won't be able to free or overwrite anything.
         */
        if (tx->tx_objset &&
            dsl_dataset_prev_snap_txg(tx->tx_objset->os->os_dsl_dataset) >
            tx->tx_lastsnap_txg) {
                towrite += tooverwrite;
                tooverwrite = tofree = 0;
        }

        /* needed allocation: worst-case estimate of write space */
        asize = spa_get_asize(tx->tx_pool->dp_spa, towrite + tooverwrite);
        /* freed space estimate: worst-case overwrite + free estimate */
        fsize = spa_get_asize(tx->tx_pool->dp_spa, tooverwrite) + tofree;
        /* convert unrefd space to worst-case estimate */
        usize = spa_get_asize(tx->tx_pool->dp_spa, tounref);
        /* calculate memory footprint estimate */
        memory = towrite + tooverwrite + tohold;

#ifdef ZFS_DEBUG
        /*
         * Add in 'tohold' to account for our dirty holds on this memory
         * XXX - the "fudge" factor is to account for skipped blocks that
         * we missed because dnode_next_offset() misses in-core-only blocks.
         */
        tx->tx_space_towrite = asize +
            spa_get_asize(tx->tx_pool->dp_spa, tohold + fudge);
        tx->tx_space_tofree = tofree;
        tx->tx_space_tooverwrite = tooverwrite;
        tx->tx_space_tounref = tounref;
#endif

        if (tx->tx_dir && asize != 0) {
                int err = dsl_dir_tempreserve_space(tx->tx_dir, memory,
                    asize, fsize, usize, &tx->tx_tempreserve_cookie, tx);
                if (err)
                        return (err);
        }

        return (0);
}

static void
dmu_tx_unassign(dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
        dmu_tx_hold_t *txh;

        if (tx->tx_txg == 0)
                return;

        txg_rele_to_quiesce(&tx->tx_txgh);

        for (txh = list_head(&tx->tx_holds); txh != tx->tx_needassign_txh;
            txh = list_next(&tx->tx_holds, txh)) {
                dnode_t *dn = txh->txh_dnode;

                if (dn == NULL)
                        continue;
                mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
                ASSERT3U(dn->dn_assigned_txg, ==, tx->tx_txg);

                if (refcount_remove(&dn->dn_tx_holds, tx) == 0) {
                        dn->dn_assigned_txg = 0;
                        cv_broadcast(&dn->dn_notxholds);
                }
                mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
        }

        txg_rele_to_sync(&tx->tx_txgh);

        tx->tx_lasttried_txg = tx->tx_txg;
        tx->tx_txg = 0;
}

/*
 * Assign tx to a transaction group.  txg_how can be one of:
 *
 * (1)  TXG_WAIT.  If the current open txg is full, waits until there's
 *      a new one.  This should be used when you're not holding locks.
 *      If will only fail if we're truly out of space (or over quota).
 *
 * (2)  TXG_NOWAIT.  If we can't assign into the current open txg without
 *      blocking, returns immediately with ERESTART.  This should be used
 *      whenever you're holding locks.  On an ERESTART error, the caller
 *      should drop locks, do a dmu_tx_wait(tx), and try again.
 *
 * (3)  A specific txg.  Use this if you need to ensure that multiple
 *      transactions all sync in the same txg.  Like TXG_NOWAIT, it
 *      returns ERESTART if it can't assign you into the requested txg.
 */
int
dmu_tx_assign(dmu_tx_t *tx, uint64_t txg_how)
{
        int err;

        ASSERT(tx->tx_txg == 0);
        ASSERT(txg_how != 0);
        ASSERT(!dsl_pool_sync_context(tx->tx_pool));

        while ((err = dmu_tx_try_assign(tx, txg_how)) != 0) {
                dmu_tx_unassign(tx);

                if (err != ERESTART || txg_how != TXG_WAIT)
                        return (err);

                dmu_tx_wait(tx);
        }

        txg_rele_to_quiesce(&tx->tx_txgh);

        return (0);
}

void
dmu_tx_wait(dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
        spa_t *spa = tx->tx_pool->dp_spa;

        ASSERT(tx->tx_txg == 0);

        /*
         * It's possible that the pool has become active after this thread
         * has tried to obtain a tx. If that's the case then his
         * tx_lasttried_txg would not have been assigned.
         */
        if (spa_suspended(spa) || tx->tx_lasttried_txg == 0) {
                txg_wait_synced(tx->tx_pool, spa_last_synced_txg(spa) + 1);
        } else if (tx->tx_needassign_txh) {
                dnode_t *dn = tx->tx_needassign_txh->txh_dnode;

                mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
                while (dn->dn_assigned_txg == tx->tx_lasttried_txg - 1)
                        cv_wait(&dn->dn_notxholds, &dn->dn_mtx);
                mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
                tx->tx_needassign_txh = NULL;
        } else {
                txg_wait_open(tx->tx_pool, tx->tx_lasttried_txg + 1);
        }
}

void
dmu_tx_willuse_space(dmu_tx_t *tx, int64_t delta)
{
#ifdef ZFS_DEBUG
        if (tx->tx_dir == NULL || delta == 0)
                return;

        if (delta > 0) {
                ASSERT3U(refcount_count(&tx->tx_space_written) + delta, <=,
                    tx->tx_space_towrite);
                (void) refcount_add_many(&tx->tx_space_written, delta, NULL);
        } else {
                (void) refcount_add_many(&tx->tx_space_freed, -delta, NULL);
        }
#endif
}

void
dmu_tx_commit(dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
        dmu_tx_hold_t *txh;

        ASSERT(tx->tx_txg != 0);

        while (txh = list_head(&tx->tx_holds)) {
                dnode_t *dn = txh->txh_dnode;

                list_remove(&tx->tx_holds, txh);
                kmem_free(txh, sizeof (dmu_tx_hold_t));
                if (dn == NULL)
                        continue;
                mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
                ASSERT3U(dn->dn_assigned_txg, ==, tx->tx_txg);

                if (refcount_remove(&dn->dn_tx_holds, tx) == 0) {
                        dn->dn_assigned_txg = 0;
                        cv_broadcast(&dn->dn_notxholds);
                }
                mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
                dnode_rele(dn, tx);
        }

        if (tx->tx_tempreserve_cookie)
                dsl_dir_tempreserve_clear(tx->tx_tempreserve_cookie, tx);

        if (tx->tx_anyobj == FALSE)
                txg_rele_to_sync(&tx->tx_txgh);
        list_destroy(&tx->tx_holds);
#ifdef ZFS_DEBUG
        dprintf("towrite=%llu written=%llu tofree=%llu freed=%llu\n",
            tx->tx_space_towrite, refcount_count(&tx->tx_space_written),
            tx->tx_space_tofree, refcount_count(&tx->tx_space_freed));
        refcount_destroy_many(&tx->tx_space_written,
            refcount_count(&tx->tx_space_written));
        refcount_destroy_many(&tx->tx_space_freed,
            refcount_count(&tx->tx_space_freed));
#endif
        kmem_free(tx, sizeof (dmu_tx_t));
}

void
dmu_tx_abort(dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
        dmu_tx_hold_t *txh;

        ASSERT(tx->tx_txg == 0);

        while (txh = list_head(&tx->tx_holds)) {
                dnode_t *dn = txh->txh_dnode;

                list_remove(&tx->tx_holds, txh);
                kmem_free(txh, sizeof (dmu_tx_hold_t));
                if (dn != NULL)
                        dnode_rele(dn, tx);
        }
        list_destroy(&tx->tx_holds);
#ifdef ZFS_DEBUG
        refcount_destroy_many(&tx->tx_space_written,
            refcount_count(&tx->tx_space_written));
        refcount_destroy_many(&tx->tx_space_freed,
            refcount_count(&tx->tx_space_freed));
#endif
        kmem_free(tx, sizeof (dmu_tx_t));
}

uint64_t
dmu_tx_get_txg(dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
        ASSERT(tx->tx_txg != 0);
        return (tx->tx_txg);
}