PVE::JSONSchema::register_standard_option('pve-qemu-machine', {
description => "Specifies the Qemu machine type.",
type => 'string',
- pattern => '(pc|pc(-i440fx)?-\d+\.\d+(\.pxe)?|q35|pc-q35-\d+\.\d+(\.pxe)?)',
+ pattern => '(pc|pc(-i440fx)?-\d+\.\d+(\.pxe)?|q35|pc-q35-\d+\.\d+(\.pxe)?|virt(?:-\d+\.\d+)?)',
maxLength => 40,
optional => 1,
});
},
};
+my $vga_fmt = {
+ type => {
+ description => "Select the VGA type.",
+ type => 'string',
+ default => 'std',
+ optional => 1,
+ default_key => 1,
+ enum => [qw(cirrus qxl qxl2 qxl3 qxl4 serial0 serial1 serial2 serial3 std virtio vmware)],
+ },
+ memory => {
+ description => "Sets the VGA memory (in MiB). Has no effect with serial display.",
+ type => 'integer',
+ optional => 1,
+ minimum => 4,
+ maximum => 512,
+ },
+};
+
my $confdesc = {
onboot => {
optional => 1,
},
vga => {
optional => 1,
- type => 'string',
- description => "Select the VGA type.",
- verbose_description => "Select the VGA type. If you want to use high resolution" .
- " modes (>= 1280x1024x16) then you should use the options " .
- "'std' or 'vmware'. Default is 'std' for win8/win7/w2k8, and " .
- "'cirrus' for other OS types. The 'qxl' option enables the SPICE " .
- "display sever. For win* OS you can select how many independent " .
- "displays you want, Linux guests can add displays them self. " .
- "You can also run without any graphic card, using a serial device" .
- " as terminal.",
- enum => [qw(std cirrus vmware qxl serial0 serial1 serial2 serial3 qxl2 qxl3 qxl4)],
+ type => 'string', format => $vga_fmt,
+ description => "Configure the VGA hardware.",
+ verbose_description => "Configure the VGA Hardware. If you want to use ".
+ "high resolution modes (>= 1280x1024x16) you may need to increase " .
+ "the vga memory option. Since QEMU 2.9 the default VGA display type " .
+ "is 'std' for all OS types besides some Windows versions (XP and " .
+ "older) which use 'cirrus'. The 'qxl' option enables the SPICE " .
+ "display server. For win* OS you can select how many independent " .
+ "displays you want, Linux guests can add displays them self.\n".
+ "You can also run without any graphic card, using a serial device as terminal.",
},
watchdog => {
optional => 1,
description => "Specifies the Qemu machine type of the running vm. This is used internally for snapshots.",
}),
machine => get_standard_option('pve-qemu-machine'),
+ arch => {
+ description => "Virtual processor architecture. Defaults to the host.",
+ optional => 1,
+ type => 'string',
+ enum => [qw(x86_64 aarch64)],
+ },
smbios1 => {
description => "Specify SMBIOS type 1 fields.",
type => 'string', format => 'pve-qm-smbios1',
my $MAX_SATA_DISKS = 6;
my $MAX_USB_DEVICES = 5;
my $MAX_NETS = 32;
-my $MAX_UNUSED_DISKS = 8;
+my $MAX_UNUSED_DISKS = 256;
my $MAX_HOSTPCI_DEVICES = 4;
my $MAX_SERIAL_PORTS = 4;
my $MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS = 3;
},
);
+my %ssd_fmt = (
+ ssd => {
+ type => 'boolean',
+ description => "Whether to expose this drive as an SSD, rather than a rotational hard disk.",
+ optional => 1,
+ },
+);
+
my $add_throttle_desc = sub {
my ($key, $type, $what, $unit, $longunit, $minimum) = @_;
my $d = {
my $ide_fmt = {
%drivedesc_base,
%model_fmt,
+ %ssd_fmt,
};
PVE::JSONSchema::register_format("pve-qm-ide", $ide_fmt);
%iothread_fmt,
%queues_fmt,
%scsiblock_fmt,
+ %ssd_fmt,
};
my $scsidesc = {
optional => 1,
my $sata_fmt = {
%drivedesc_base,
+ %ssd_fmt,
};
my $satadesc = {
optional => 1,
%model_fmt,
%queues_fmt,
%scsiblock_fmt,
+ %ssd_fmt,
};
my $efidisk_fmt = {
my $kvm_api_version = 0;
sub kvm_version {
-
return $kvm_api_version if $kvm_api_version;
- my $fh = IO::File->new("</dev/kvm") ||
- return 0;
+ open my $fh, '<', '/dev/kvm'
+ or return undef;
- if (my $v = $fh->ioctl(KVM_GET_API_VERSION(), 0)) {
- $kvm_api_version = $v;
- }
-
- $fh->close();
+ # 0xae00 => KVM_GET_API_VERSION
+ $kvm_api_version = ioctl($fh, 0xae00, 0);
- return $kvm_api_version;
+ return $kvm_api_version;
}
my $kvm_user_version;
$device = "scsi-$devicetype,bus=$controller_prefix$controller.0,channel=0,scsi-id=0,lun=$drive->{index},drive=drive-$drive->{interface}$drive->{index},id=$drive->{interface}$drive->{index}";
}
- } elsif ($drive->{interface} eq 'ide'){
- $maxdev = 2;
+ if ($drive->{ssd} && ($devicetype eq 'block' || $devicetype eq 'hd')) {
+ $device .= ",rotation_rate=1";
+ }
+
+ } elsif ($drive->{interface} eq 'ide' || $drive->{interface} eq 'sata') {
+ my $maxdev = ($drive->{interface} eq 'sata') ? $MAX_SATA_DISKS : 2;
my $controller = int($drive->{index} / $maxdev);
my $unit = $drive->{index} % $maxdev;
my $devicetype = ($drive->{media} && $drive->{media} eq 'cdrom') ? "cd" : "hd";
- $device = "ide-$devicetype,bus=ide.$controller,unit=$unit,drive=drive-$drive->{interface}$drive->{index},id=$drive->{interface}$drive->{index}";
- if ($devicetype eq 'hd' && (my $model = $drive->{model})) {
- $model = URI::Escape::uri_unescape($model);
- $device .= ",model=$model";
+ $device = "ide-$devicetype";
+ if ($drive->{interface} eq 'ide') {
+ $device .= ",bus=ide.$controller,unit=$unit";
+ } else {
+ $device .= ",bus=ahci$controller.$unit";
+ }
+ $device .= ",drive=drive-$drive->{interface}$drive->{index},id=$drive->{interface}$drive->{index}";
+
+ if ($devicetype eq 'hd') {
+ if (my $model = $drive->{model}) {
+ $model = URI::Escape::uri_unescape($model);
+ $device .= ",model=$model";
+ }
+ if ($drive->{ssd}) {
+ $device .= ",rotation_rate=1";
+ }
}
- } elsif ($drive->{interface} eq 'sata'){
- my $controller = int($drive->{index} / $MAX_SATA_DISKS);
- my $unit = $drive->{index} % $MAX_SATA_DISKS;
- $device = "ide-drive,bus=ahci$controller.$unit,drive=drive-$drive->{interface}$drive->{index},id=$drive->{interface}$drive->{index}";
} elsif ($drive->{interface} eq 'usb') {
die "implement me";
# -device ide-drive,bus=ide.1,unit=0,drive=drive-ide0-1-0,id=ide0-1-0
return "$cpu-x86_64-cpu,id=cpu$id,socket-id=$current_socket,core-id=$current_core,thread-id=0";
}
+my $vga_map = {
+ 'cirrus' => 'cirrus-vga',
+ 'std' => 'VGA',
+ 'vmware' => 'vmware-svga',
+ 'virtio' => 'virtio-vga',
+};
+
+sub print_vga_device {
+ my ($conf, $vga, $id, $qxlnum, $bridges) = @_;
+
+ my $type = $vga_map->{$vga->{type}};
+ my $vgamem_mb = $vga->{memory};
+ if ($qxlnum) {
+ $type = $id ? 'qxl' : 'qxl-vga';
+ }
+ die "no devicetype for $vga->{type}\n" if !$type;
+
+ my $memory = "";
+ if ($vgamem_mb) {
+ if ($vga->{type} eq 'virtio') {
+ my $bytes = PVE::Tools::convert_size($vgamem_mb, "mb" => "b");
+ $memory = ",max_hostmem=$bytes";
+ } elsif ($qxlnum) {
+ # from https://www.spice-space.org/multiple-monitors.html
+ $memory = ",vgamem_mb=$vga->{memory}";
+ my $ram = $vgamem_mb * 4;
+ my $vram = $vgamem_mb * 2;
+ $memory .= ",ram_size_mb=$ram,vram_size_mb=$vram";
+ } else {
+ $memory = ",vgamem_mb=$vga->{memory}";
+ }
+ } elsif ($qxlnum && $id) {
+ $memory = ",ram_size=67108864,vram_size=33554432";
+ }
+
+ my $q35 = machine_type_is_q35($conf);
+ my $vgaid = "vga" . ($id // '');
+ my $pciaddr;
+
+ if ($q35 && $vgaid eq 'vga') {
+ # the first display uses pcie.0 bus on q35 machines
+ $pciaddr = print_pcie_addr($vgaid, $bridges);
+ } else {
+ $pciaddr = print_pci_addr($vgaid, $bridges);
+ }
+
+ return "$type,id=${vgaid}${memory}${pciaddr}";
+}
+
sub drive_is_cloudinit {
my ($drive) = @_;
return $drive->{file} =~ m@[:/]vm-\d+-cloudinit(?:\.$QEMU_FORMAT_RE)?$@;
return $res;
}
+sub parse_vga {
+ my ($value) = @_;
+
+ return {} if !$value;
+ my $res = eval { PVE::JSONSchema::parse_property_string($vga_fmt, $value) };
+ warn $@ if $@;
+ return $res;
+}
+
PVE::JSONSchema::register_format('pve-qm-usb-device', \&verify_usb_device);
sub verify_usb_device {
my ($value, $noerr) = @_;
sub vga_conf_has_spice {
my ($vga) = @_;
- return 0 if !$vga || $vga !~ m/^qxl([234])?$/;
+ my $vgaconf = parse_vga($vga);
+ my $vgatype = $vgaconf->{type};
+ return 0 if !$vgatype || $vgatype !~ m/^qxl([234])?$/;
return $1 || 1;
}
+my $host_arch; # FIXME: fix PVE::Tools::get_host_arch
+sub get_host_arch() {
+ $host_arch = (POSIX::uname())[4] if !$host_arch;
+ return $host_arch;
+}
+
+sub is_native($) {
+ my ($arch) = @_;
+ return get_host_arch() eq $arch;
+}
+
+my $default_machines = {
+ x86_64 => 'pc',
+ aarch64 => 'virt',
+};
+
+sub get_basic_machine_info {
+ my ($conf, $forcemachine) = @_;
+
+ my $arch = $conf->{arch} // get_host_arch();
+ my $machine = $forcemachine || $conf->{machine} || $default_machines->{$arch};
+ return ($arch, $machine);
+}
+
sub config_to_command {
my ($storecfg, $vmid, $conf, $defaults, $forcemachine) = @_;
my $vernum = 0; # unknown
my $ostype = $conf->{ostype};
my $winversion = windows_version($ostype);
- my $kvm = $conf->{kvm} // 1;
+ my $kvm = $conf->{kvm};
- die "KVM virtualisation configured, but not available. Either disable in VM configuration or enable in BIOS.\n" if (!$cpuinfo->{hvm} && $kvm);
+ my ($arch, $machine_type) = get_basic_machine_info($conf, $forcemachine);
+ $kvm //= 1 if is_native($arch);
+
+ if ($kvm) {
+ die "KVM virtualisation configured, but not available. Either disable in VM configuration or enable in BIOS.\n"
+ if !defined kvm_version();
+ }
if ($kvmver =~ m/^(\d+)\.(\d+)$/) {
$vernum = $1*1000000+$2*1000;
my $q35 = machine_type_is_q35($conf);
my $hotplug_features = parse_hotplug_features(defined($conf->{hotplug}) ? $conf->{hotplug} : '1');
- my $machine_type = $forcemachine || $conf->{machine};
my $use_old_bios_files = undef;
($use_old_bios_files, $machine_type) = qemu_use_old_bios_files($machine_type);
push @$cmd, '-chardev', "socket,id=qmp,path=$qmpsocket,server,nowait";
push @$cmd, '-mon', "chardev=qmp,mode=control";
+ if (qemu_machine_feature_enabled($machine_type, $kvmver, 2, 12)) {
+ my $eventsocket = qmp_socket($vmid, 0, 'event');
+ push @$cmd, '-chardev', "socket,id=qmp-event,path=$eventsocket,server,nowait";
+ push @$cmd, '-mon', "chardev=qmp-event,mode=control";
+ }
push @$cmd, '-pidfile' , pidfile_name($vmid);
# add usb controllers
my @usbcontrollers = PVE::QemuServer::USB::get_usb_controllers($conf, $bridges, $q35, $usbdesc->{format}, $MAX_USB_DEVICES);
push @$devices, @usbcontrollers if @usbcontrollers;
- my $vga = $conf->{vga};
+ my $vga = parse_vga($conf->{vga});
- my $qxlnum = vga_conf_has_spice($vga);
- $vga = 'qxl' if $qxlnum;
+ my $qxlnum = vga_conf_has_spice($conf->{vga});
+ $vga->{type} = 'qxl' if $qxlnum;
- if (!$vga) {
+ if (!$vga->{type}) {
if (qemu_machine_feature_enabled($machine_type, $kvmver, 2, 9)) {
- $vga = (!$winversion || $winversion >= 6) ? 'std' : 'cirrus';
+ $vga->{type} = (!$winversion || $winversion >= 6) ? 'std' : 'cirrus';
} else {
- $vga = ($winversion >= 6) ? 'std' : 'cirrus';
+ $vga->{type} = ($winversion >= 6) ? 'std' : 'cirrus';
}
}
} else {
$tablet = $defaults->{tablet};
$tablet = 0 if $qxlnum; # disable for spice because it is not needed
- $tablet = 0 if $vga =~ m/^serial\d+$/; # disable if we use serial terminal (no vga card)
+ $tablet = 0 if $vga->{type} =~ m/^serial\d+$/; # disable if we use serial terminal (no vga card)
}
push @$devices, '-device', print_tabletdevice_full($conf) if $tablet;
if ($d->{'x-vga'}) {
$xvga = ',x-vga=on';
$kvm_off = 1;
- $vga = 'none';
+ $vga->{type} = 'none';
$gpu_passthrough = 1;
if ($conf->{bios} && $conf->{bios} eq 'ovmf') {
push @$cmd, '-no-reboot' if defined($conf->{reboot}) && $conf->{reboot} == 0;
- push @$cmd, '-vga', $vga if $vga && $vga !~ m/^serial\d+$/; # for kvm 77 and later
-
- if ($vga && $vga !~ m/^serial\d+$/ && $vga ne 'none'){
+ if ($vga->{type} && $vga->{type} !~ m/^serial\d+$/ && $vga->{type} ne 'none'){
+ push @$devices, '-device', print_vga_device($conf, $vga, undef, $qxlnum, $bridges);
my $socket = vnc_socket($vmid);
push @$cmd, '-vnc', "unix:$socket,x509,password";
} else {
+ push @$cmd, '-vga', 'none' if $vga->{type} eq 'none';
push @$cmd, '-nographic';
}
if ($qxlnum > 1) {
if ($winversion){
for(my $i = 1; $i < $qxlnum; $i++){
- my $pciaddr = print_pci_addr("vga$i", $bridges);
- push @$devices, '-device', "qxl,id=vga$i,ram_size=67108864,vram_size=33554432$pciaddr";
+ push @$devices, '-device', print_vga_device($conf, $vga, $i, $qxlnum, $bridges);
}
} else {
# assume other OS works like Linux
- push @$cmd, '-global', 'qxl-vga.ram_size=134217728';
- push @$cmd, '-global', 'qxl-vga.vram_size=67108864';
+ my ($ram, $vram) = ("134217728", "67108864");
+ if ($vga->{memory}) {
+ $ram = PVE::Tools::convert_size($qxlnum*4*$vga->{memory}, 'mb' => 'b');
+ $vram = PVE::Tools::convert_size($qxlnum*2*$vga->{memory}, 'mb' => 'b');
+ }
+ push @$cmd, '-global', "qxl-vga.ram_size=$ram";
+ push @$cmd, '-global', "qxl-vga.vram_size=$vram";
}
}
}
sub qmp_socket {
- my ($vmid, $qga) = @_;
+ my ($vmid, $qga, $name) = @_;
my $sockettype = $qga ? 'qga' : 'qmp';
- return "${var_run_tmpdir}/$vmid.$sockettype";
+ my $ext = $name ? '-'.$name : '';
+ return "${var_run_tmpdir}/$vmid$ext.$sockettype";
}
sub pidfile_name {
my $cmd = [];
push @$cmd, '/usr/bin/qemu-img', 'convert', '-p', '-n';
- push @$cmd, '-s', $snapname if($snapname && $src_format eq "qcow2");
+ push @$cmd, '-l', "snapshot.name=$snapname" if($snapname && $src_format eq "qcow2");
push @$cmd, '-t', 'none' if $dst_scfg->{type} eq 'zfspool';
push @$cmd, '-T', 'none' if $src_scfg->{type} eq 'zfspool';
push @$cmd, '-f', $src_format, '-O', $dst_format, $src_path;
my $current_major;
my $current_minor;
- if ($machine && $machine =~ m/^(pc(-i440fx|-q35)?-(\d+)\.(\d+))/) {
+ if ($machine && $machine =~ m/^((?:pc(-i440fx|-q35)?|virt)-(\d+)\.(\d+))/) {
$current_major = $3;
$current_minor = $4;
if ($winversion >= 7) {
push @$cpuFlags , 'hv_relaxed';
- if (qemu_machine_feature_enabled ($machine_type, $kvmver, 3, 0)) {
+ if (qemu_machine_feature_enabled ($machine_type, $kvmver, 2, 12)) {
push @$cpuFlags , 'hv_synic';
push @$cpuFlags , 'hv_stimer';
}
return "uuid=".generate_uuid();
}
+sub nbd_stop {
+ my ($vmid) = @_;
+
+ vm_mon_cmd($vmid, 'nbd-server-stop');
+}
+
# bash completion helper
sub complete_backup_archives {
return $res;
}
-sub nbd_stop {
- my ($vmid) = @_;
-
- vm_mon_cmd($vmid, 'nbd-server-stop');
-}
-
1;
projects / qemu-server.git / blobdiff