]> git.proxmox.com Git - qemu.git/blobdiff - blockdev.c
cpu: Introduce CPUState::gdb_num_regs and CPUClass::gdb_num_core_regs
[qemu.git] / blockdev.c
index 9126587c459e5e2e5efea640994b337f8d991de0..c5abd651821f191bf4eeb4e2ca66e546dc25c588 100644 (file)
@@ -5,10 +5,33 @@
  *
  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or
  * later.  See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ *
+ * This file incorporates work covered by the following copyright and
+ * permission notice:
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
  */
 
 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
-#include "hw/block-common.h"
+#include "hw/block/block.h"
 #include "block/blockjob.h"
 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
@@ -22,6 +45,7 @@
 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
 
 static QTAILQ_HEAD(drivelist, DriveInfo) drives = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(drives);
+extern QemuOptsList qemu_common_drive_opts;
 
 static const char *const if_name[IF_COUNT] = {
     [IF_NONE] = "none",
@@ -191,6 +215,7 @@ static void drive_uninit(DriveInfo *dinfo)
     bdrv_delete(dinfo->bdrv);
     g_free(dinfo->id);
     QTAILQ_REMOVE(&drives, dinfo, next);
+    g_free(dinfo->serial);
     g_free(dinfo);
 }
 
@@ -255,7 +280,7 @@ static int parse_block_error_action(const char *buf, bool is_read)
     }
 }
 
-static bool do_check_io_limits(BlockIOLimit *io_limits)
+static bool do_check_io_limits(BlockIOLimit *io_limits, Error **errp)
 {
     bool bps_flag;
     bool iops_flag;
@@ -269,13 +294,25 @@ static bool do_check_io_limits(BlockIOLimit *io_limits)
                  && ((io_limits->iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ] != 0)
                  || (io_limits->iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE] != 0));
     if (bps_flag || iops_flag) {
+        error_setg(errp, "bps(iops) and bps_rd/bps_wr(iops_rd/iops_wr) "
+                         "cannot be used at the same time");
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (io_limits->bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL] < 0 ||
+        io_limits->bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE] < 0 ||
+        io_limits->bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ] < 0 ||
+        io_limits->iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL] < 0 ||
+        io_limits->iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE] < 0 ||
+        io_limits->iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ] < 0) {
+        error_setg(errp, "bps and iops values must be 0 or greater");
         return false;
     }
 
     return true;
 }
 
-DriveInfo *drive_init(QemuOpts *opts, BlockInterfaceType block_default_type)
+DriveInfo *drive_init(QemuOpts *all_opts, BlockInterfaceType block_default_type)
 {
     const char *buf;
     const char *file = NULL;
@@ -297,10 +334,37 @@ DriveInfo *drive_init(QemuOpts *opts, BlockInterfaceType block_default_type)
     int snapshot = 0;
     bool copy_on_read;
     int ret;
+    Error *error = NULL;
+    QemuOpts *opts;
+    QDict *bs_opts;
+    const char *id;
 
     translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
     media = MEDIA_DISK;
 
+    /* Check common options by copying from all_opts to opts, all other options
+     * are stored in bs_opts. */
+    id = qemu_opts_id(all_opts);
+    opts = qemu_opts_create(&qemu_common_drive_opts, id, 1, &error);
+    if (error_is_set(&error)) {
+        qerror_report_err(error);
+        error_free(error);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    bs_opts = qdict_new();
+    qemu_opts_to_qdict(all_opts, bs_opts);
+    qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, bs_opts, &error);
+    if (error_is_set(&error)) {
+        qerror_report_err(error);
+        error_free(error);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (id) {
+        qdict_del(bs_opts, "id");
+    }
+
     /* extract parameters */
     bus_id  = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "bus", 0);
     unit_id = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "unit", -1);
@@ -378,6 +442,13 @@ DriveInfo *drive_init(QemuOpts *opts, BlockInterfaceType block_default_type)
        }
     }
 
+    if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "discard")) != NULL) {
+        if (bdrv_parse_discard_flags(buf, &bdrv_flags) != 0) {
+            error_report("invalid discard option");
+            return NULL;
+        }
+    }
+
     bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_CACHE_WB;
     if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "cache")) != NULL) {
         if (bdrv_parse_cache_flags(buf, &bdrv_flags) != 0) {
@@ -406,7 +477,7 @@ DriveInfo *drive_init(QemuOpts *opts, BlockInterfaceType block_default_type)
             error_printf("\n");
             return NULL;
         }
-        drv = bdrv_find_whitelisted_format(buf);
+        drv = bdrv_find_whitelisted_format(buf, ro);
         if (!drv) {
             error_report("'%s' invalid format", buf);
             return NULL;
@@ -427,9 +498,9 @@ DriveInfo *drive_init(QemuOpts *opts, BlockInterfaceType block_default_type)
     io_limits.iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE] =
                            qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "iops_wr", 0);
 
-    if (!do_check_io_limits(&io_limits)) {
-        error_report("bps(iops) and bps_rd/bps_wr(iops_rd/iops_wr) "
-                     "cannot be used at the same time");
+    if (!do_check_io_limits(&io_limits, &error)) {
+        error_report("%s", error_get_pretty(error));
+        error_free(error);
         return NULL;
     }
 
@@ -544,9 +615,11 @@ DriveInfo *drive_init(QemuOpts *opts, BlockInterfaceType block_default_type)
     dinfo->heads = heads;
     dinfo->secs = secs;
     dinfo->trans = translation;
-    dinfo->opts = opts;
+    dinfo->opts = all_opts;
     dinfo->refcount = 1;
-    dinfo->serial = serial;
+    if (serial != NULL) {
+        dinfo->serial = g_strdup(serial);
+    }
     QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&drives, dinfo, next);
 
     bdrv_set_on_error(dinfo->bdrv, on_read_error, on_write_error);
@@ -567,22 +640,29 @@ DriveInfo *drive_init(QemuOpts *opts, BlockInterfaceType block_default_type)
     case IF_MTD:
         break;
     case IF_VIRTIO:
+    {
         /* add virtio block device */
-        opts = qemu_opts_create_nofail(qemu_find_opts("device"));
+        QemuOpts *devopts;
+        devopts = qemu_opts_create_nofail(qemu_find_opts("device"));
         if (arch_type == QEMU_ARCH_S390X) {
-            qemu_opt_set(opts, "driver", "virtio-blk-s390");
+            qemu_opt_set(devopts, "driver", "virtio-blk-s390");
         } else {
-            qemu_opt_set(opts, "driver", "virtio-blk-pci");
+            qemu_opt_set(devopts, "driver", "virtio-blk-pci");
         }
-        qemu_opt_set(opts, "drive", dinfo->id);
+        qemu_opt_set(devopts, "drive", dinfo->id);
         if (devaddr)
-            qemu_opt_set(opts, "addr", devaddr);
+            qemu_opt_set(devopts, "addr", devaddr);
         break;
+    }
     default:
         abort();
     }
     if (!file || !*file) {
-        return dinfo;
+        if (qdict_size(bs_opts)) {
+            file = NULL;
+        } else {
+            return dinfo;
+        }
     }
     if (snapshot) {
         /* always use cache=unsafe with snapshot */
@@ -615,18 +695,30 @@ DriveInfo *drive_init(QemuOpts *opts, BlockInterfaceType block_default_type)
         error_report("warning: disabling copy_on_read on readonly drive");
     }
 
-    ret = bdrv_open(dinfo->bdrv, file, bdrv_flags, drv);
+    ret = bdrv_open(dinfo->bdrv, file, bs_opts, bdrv_flags, drv);
+    bs_opts = NULL;
+
     if (ret < 0) {
-        error_report("could not open disk image %s: %s",
-                     file, strerror(-ret));
+        if (ret == -EMEDIUMTYPE) {
+            error_report("could not open disk image %s: not in %s format",
+                         file ?: dinfo->id, drv->format_name);
+        } else {
+            error_report("could not open disk image %s: %s",
+                         file ?: dinfo->id, strerror(-ret));
+        }
         goto err;
     }
 
     if (bdrv_key_required(dinfo->bdrv))
         autostart = 0;
+
+    qemu_opts_del(opts);
+
     return dinfo;
 
 err:
+    qemu_opts_del(opts);
+    QDECREF(bs_opts);
     bdrv_delete(dinfo->bdrv);
     g_free(dinfo->id);
     QTAILQ_REMOVE(&drives, dinfo, next);
@@ -642,28 +734,24 @@ void do_commit(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
 
     if (!strcmp(device, "all")) {
         ret = bdrv_commit_all();
-        if (ret == -EBUSY) {
-            qerror_report(QERR_DEVICE_IN_USE, device);
-            return;
-        }
     } else {
         bs = bdrv_find(device);
         if (!bs) {
-            qerror_report(QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
+            monitor_printf(mon, "Device '%s' not found\n", device);
             return;
         }
         ret = bdrv_commit(bs);
-        if (ret == -EBUSY) {
-            qerror_report(QERR_DEVICE_IN_USE, device);
-            return;
-        }
+    }
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        monitor_printf(mon, "'commit' error for '%s': %s\n", device,
+                       strerror(-ret));
     }
 }
 
 static void blockdev_do_action(int kind, void *data, Error **errp)
 {
-    BlockdevAction action;
-    BlockdevActionList list;
+    TransactionAction action;
+    TransactionActionList list;
 
     action.kind = kind;
     action.data = data;
@@ -685,31 +773,238 @@ void qmp_blockdev_snapshot_sync(const char *device, const char *snapshot_file,
         .has_mode = has_mode,
         .mode = mode,
     };
-    blockdev_do_action(BLOCKDEV_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_SYNC, &snapshot,
-                       errp);
+    blockdev_do_action(TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_SYNC,
+                       &snapshot, errp);
 }
 
 
 /* New and old BlockDriverState structs for group snapshots */
-typedef struct BlkTransactionStates {
+
+typedef struct BlkTransactionState BlkTransactionState;
+
+/* Only prepare() may fail. In a single transaction, only one of commit() or
+   abort() will be called, clean() will always be called if it present. */
+typedef struct BdrvActionOps {
+    /* Size of state struct, in bytes. */
+    size_t instance_size;
+    /* Prepare the work, must NOT be NULL. */
+    void (*prepare)(BlkTransactionState *common, Error **errp);
+    /* Commit the changes, can be NULL. */
+    void (*commit)(BlkTransactionState *common);
+    /* Abort the changes on fail, can be NULL. */
+    void (*abort)(BlkTransactionState *common);
+    /* Clean up resource in the end, can be NULL. */
+    void (*clean)(BlkTransactionState *common);
+} BdrvActionOps;
+
+/*
+ * This structure must be arranged as first member in child type, assuming
+ * that compiler will also arrange it to the same address with parent instance.
+ * Later it will be used in free().
+ */
+struct BlkTransactionState {
+    TransactionAction *action;
+    const BdrvActionOps *ops;
+    QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(BlkTransactionState) entry;
+};
+
+/* external snapshot private data */
+typedef struct ExternalSnapshotState {
+    BlkTransactionState common;
     BlockDriverState *old_bs;
     BlockDriverState *new_bs;
-    QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(BlkTransactionStates) entry;
-} BlkTransactionStates;
+} ExternalSnapshotState;
+
+static void external_snapshot_prepare(BlkTransactionState *common,
+                                      Error **errp)
+{
+    BlockDriver *drv;
+    int flags, ret;
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
+    const char *device;
+    const char *new_image_file;
+    const char *format = "qcow2";
+    enum NewImageMode mode = NEW_IMAGE_MODE_ABSOLUTE_PATHS;
+    ExternalSnapshotState *state =
+                             DO_UPCAST(ExternalSnapshotState, common, common);
+    TransactionAction *action = common->action;
+
+    /* get parameters */
+    g_assert(action->kind == TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_SYNC);
+
+    device = action->blockdev_snapshot_sync->device;
+    new_image_file = action->blockdev_snapshot_sync->snapshot_file;
+    if (action->blockdev_snapshot_sync->has_format) {
+        format = action->blockdev_snapshot_sync->format;
+    }
+    if (action->blockdev_snapshot_sync->has_mode) {
+        mode = action->blockdev_snapshot_sync->mode;
+    }
+
+    /* start processing */
+    drv = bdrv_find_format(format);
+    if (!drv) {
+        error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_BLOCK_FORMAT, format);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    state->old_bs = bdrv_find(device);
+    if (!state->old_bs) {
+        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (!bdrv_is_inserted(state->old_bs)) {
+        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_HAS_NO_MEDIUM, device);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (bdrv_in_use(state->old_bs)) {
+        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_IN_USE, device);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (!bdrv_is_read_only(state->old_bs)) {
+        if (bdrv_flush(state->old_bs)) {
+            error_set(errp, QERR_IO_ERROR);
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
+    flags = state->old_bs->open_flags;
+
+    /* create new image w/backing file */
+    if (mode != NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING) {
+        bdrv_img_create(new_image_file, format,
+                        state->old_bs->filename,
+                        state->old_bs->drv->format_name,
+                        NULL, -1, flags, &local_err, false);
+        if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
+            error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* We will manually add the backing_hd field to the bs later */
+    state->new_bs = bdrv_new("");
+    /* TODO Inherit bs->options or only take explicit options with an
+     * extended QMP command? */
+    ret = bdrv_open(state->new_bs, new_image_file, NULL,
+                    flags | BDRV_O_NO_BACKING, drv);
+    if (ret != 0) {
+        error_setg_file_open(errp, -ret, new_image_file);
+    }
+}
+
+static void external_snapshot_commit(BlkTransactionState *common)
+{
+    ExternalSnapshotState *state =
+                             DO_UPCAST(ExternalSnapshotState, common, common);
+
+    /* This removes our old bs and adds the new bs */
+    bdrv_append(state->new_bs, state->old_bs);
+    /* We don't need (or want) to use the transactional
+     * bdrv_reopen_multiple() across all the entries at once, because we
+     * don't want to abort all of them if one of them fails the reopen */
+    bdrv_reopen(state->new_bs, state->new_bs->open_flags & ~BDRV_O_RDWR,
+                NULL);
+}
+
+static void external_snapshot_abort(BlkTransactionState *common)
+{
+    ExternalSnapshotState *state =
+                             DO_UPCAST(ExternalSnapshotState, common, common);
+    if (state->new_bs) {
+        bdrv_delete(state->new_bs);
+    }
+}
+
+typedef struct DriveBackupState {
+    BlkTransactionState common;
+    BlockDriverState *bs;
+    BlockJob *job;
+} DriveBackupState;
+
+static void drive_backup_prepare(BlkTransactionState *common, Error **errp)
+{
+    DriveBackupState *state = DO_UPCAST(DriveBackupState, common, common);
+    DriveBackup *backup;
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
+
+    assert(common->action->kind == TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_DRIVE_BACKUP);
+    backup = common->action->drive_backup;
+
+    qmp_drive_backup(backup->device, backup->target,
+                     backup->has_format, backup->format,
+                     backup->sync,
+                     backup->has_mode, backup->mode,
+                     backup->has_speed, backup->speed,
+                     backup->has_on_source_error, backup->on_source_error,
+                     backup->has_on_target_error, backup->on_target_error,
+                     &local_err);
+    if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
+        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+        state->bs = NULL;
+        state->job = NULL;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    state->bs = bdrv_find(backup->device);
+    state->job = state->bs->job;
+}
+
+static void drive_backup_abort(BlkTransactionState *common)
+{
+    DriveBackupState *state = DO_UPCAST(DriveBackupState, common, common);
+    BlockDriverState *bs = state->bs;
+
+    /* Only cancel if it's the job we started */
+    if (bs && bs->job && bs->job == state->job) {
+        block_job_cancel_sync(bs->job);
+    }
+}
+
+static void abort_prepare(BlkTransactionState *common, Error **errp)
+{
+    error_setg(errp, "Transaction aborted using Abort action");
+}
+
+static void abort_commit(BlkTransactionState *common)
+{
+    assert(false); /* this action never succeeds */
+}
+
+static const BdrvActionOps actions[] = {
+    [TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_SYNC] = {
+        .instance_size = sizeof(ExternalSnapshotState),
+        .prepare  = external_snapshot_prepare,
+        .commit   = external_snapshot_commit,
+        .abort = external_snapshot_abort,
+    },
+    [TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_DRIVE_BACKUP] = {
+        .instance_size = sizeof(DriveBackupState),
+        .prepare = drive_backup_prepare,
+        .abort = drive_backup_abort,
+    },
+    [TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_ABORT] = {
+        .instance_size = sizeof(BlkTransactionState),
+        .prepare = abort_prepare,
+        .commit = abort_commit,
+    },
+};
 
 /*
  * 'Atomic' group snapshots.  The snapshots are taken as a set, and if any fail
  *  then we do not pivot any of the devices in the group, and abandon the
  *  snapshots
  */
-void qmp_transaction(BlockdevActionList *dev_list, Error **errp)
+void qmp_transaction(TransactionActionList *dev_list, Error **errp)
 {
-    int ret = 0;
-    BlockdevActionList *dev_entry = dev_list;
-    BlkTransactionStates *states, *next;
+    TransactionActionList *dev_entry = dev_list;
+    BlkTransactionState *state, *next;
     Error *local_err = NULL;
 
-    QSIMPLEQ_HEAD(snap_bdrv_states, BlkTransactionStates) snap_bdrv_states;
+    QSIMPLEQ_HEAD(snap_bdrv_states, BlkTransactionState) snap_bdrv_states;
     QSIMPLEQ_INIT(&snap_bdrv_states);
 
     /* drain all i/o before any snapshots */
@@ -717,107 +1012,31 @@ void qmp_transaction(BlockdevActionList *dev_list, Error **errp)
 
     /* We don't do anything in this loop that commits us to the snapshot */
     while (NULL != dev_entry) {
-        BlockdevAction *dev_info = NULL;
-        BlockDriver *proto_drv;
-        BlockDriver *drv;
-        int flags;
-        enum NewImageMode mode;
-        const char *new_image_file;
-        const char *device;
-        const char *format = "qcow2";
+        TransactionAction *dev_info = NULL;
+        const BdrvActionOps *ops;
 
         dev_info = dev_entry->value;
         dev_entry = dev_entry->next;
 
-        states = g_malloc0(sizeof(BlkTransactionStates));
-        QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&snap_bdrv_states, states, entry);
-
-        switch (dev_info->kind) {
-        case BLOCKDEV_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_SYNC:
-            device = dev_info->blockdev_snapshot_sync->device;
-            if (!dev_info->blockdev_snapshot_sync->has_mode) {
-                dev_info->blockdev_snapshot_sync->mode = NEW_IMAGE_MODE_ABSOLUTE_PATHS;
-            }
-            new_image_file = dev_info->blockdev_snapshot_sync->snapshot_file;
-            if (dev_info->blockdev_snapshot_sync->has_format) {
-                format = dev_info->blockdev_snapshot_sync->format;
-            }
-            mode = dev_info->blockdev_snapshot_sync->mode;
-            break;
-        default:
-            abort();
-        }
-
-        drv = bdrv_find_format(format);
-        if (!drv) {
-            error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_BLOCK_FORMAT, format);
-            goto delete_and_fail;
-        }
-
-        states->old_bs = bdrv_find(device);
-        if (!states->old_bs) {
-            error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
-            goto delete_and_fail;
-        }
-
-        if (!bdrv_is_inserted(states->old_bs)) {
-            error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_HAS_NO_MEDIUM, device);
-            goto delete_and_fail;
-        }
-
-        if (bdrv_in_use(states->old_bs)) {
-            error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_IN_USE, device);
-            goto delete_and_fail;
-        }
-
-        if (!bdrv_is_read_only(states->old_bs)) {
-            if (bdrv_flush(states->old_bs)) {
-                error_set(errp, QERR_IO_ERROR);
-                goto delete_and_fail;
-            }
-        }
-
-        flags = states->old_bs->open_flags;
+        assert(dev_info->kind < ARRAY_SIZE(actions));
 
-        proto_drv = bdrv_find_protocol(new_image_file);
-        if (!proto_drv) {
-            error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_BLOCK_FORMAT, format);
-            goto delete_and_fail;
-        }
-
-        /* create new image w/backing file */
-        if (mode != NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING) {
-            bdrv_img_create(new_image_file, format,
-                            states->old_bs->filename,
-                            states->old_bs->drv->format_name,
-                            NULL, -1, flags, &local_err);
-            if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
-                error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-                goto delete_and_fail;
-            }
-        }
+        ops = &actions[dev_info->kind];
+        state = g_malloc0(ops->instance_size);
+        state->ops = ops;
+        state->action = dev_info;
+        QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&snap_bdrv_states, state, entry);
 
-        /* We will manually add the backing_hd field to the bs later */
-        states->new_bs = bdrv_new("");
-        ret = bdrv_open(states->new_bs, new_image_file,
-                        flags | BDRV_O_NO_BACKING, drv);
-        if (ret != 0) {
-            error_set(errp, QERR_OPEN_FILE_FAILED, new_image_file);
+        state->ops->prepare(state, &local_err);
+        if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
+            error_propagate(errp, local_err);
             goto delete_and_fail;
         }
     }
 
-
-    /* Now we are going to do the actual pivot.  Everything up to this point
-     * is reversible, but we are committed at this point */
-    QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(states, &snap_bdrv_states, entry) {
-        /* This removes our old bs from the bdrv_states, and adds the new bs */
-        bdrv_append(states->new_bs, states->old_bs);
-        /* We don't need (or want) to use the transactional
-         * bdrv_reopen_multiple() across all the entries at once, because we
-         * don't want to abort all of them if one of them fails the reopen */
-        bdrv_reopen(states->new_bs, states->new_bs->open_flags & ~BDRV_O_RDWR,
-                    NULL);
+    QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(state, &snap_bdrv_states, entry) {
+        if (state->ops->commit) {
+            state->ops->commit(state);
+        }
     }
 
     /* success */
@@ -828,14 +1047,17 @@ delete_and_fail:
     * failure, and it is all-or-none; abandon each new bs, and keep using
     * the original bs for all images
     */
-    QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(states, &snap_bdrv_states, entry) {
-        if (states->new_bs) {
-             bdrv_delete(states->new_bs);
+    QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(state, &snap_bdrv_states, entry) {
+        if (state->ops->abort) {
+            state->ops->abort(state);
         }
     }
 exit:
-    QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH_SAFE(states, &snap_bdrv_states, entry, next) {
-        g_free(states);
+    QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH_SAFE(state, &snap_bdrv_states, entry, next) {
+        if (state->ops->clean) {
+            state->ops->clean(state);
+        }
+        g_free(state);
     }
 }
 
@@ -900,8 +1122,11 @@ static void qmp_bdrv_open_encrypted(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename,
                                     int bdrv_flags, BlockDriver *drv,
                                     const char *password, Error **errp)
 {
-    if (bdrv_open(bs, filename, bdrv_flags, drv) < 0) {
-        error_set(errp, QERR_OPEN_FILE_FAILED, filename);
+    int ret;
+
+    ret = bdrv_open(bs, filename, NULL, bdrv_flags, drv);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        error_setg_file_open(errp, -ret, filename);
         return;
     }
 
@@ -934,7 +1159,7 @@ void qmp_change_blockdev(const char *device, const char *filename,
     }
 
     if (format) {
-        drv = bdrv_find_whitelisted_format(format);
+        drv = bdrv_find_whitelisted_format(format, bs->read_only);
         if (!drv) {
             error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_BLOCK_FORMAT, format);
             return;
@@ -974,13 +1199,11 @@ void qmp_block_set_io_throttle(const char *device, int64_t bps, int64_t bps_rd,
     io_limits.iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ] = iops_rd;
     io_limits.iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE]= iops_wr;
 
-    if (!do_check_io_limits(&io_limits)) {
-        error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_COMBINATION);
+    if (!do_check_io_limits(&io_limits, errp)) {
         return;
     }
 
     bs->io_limits = io_limits;
-    bs->slice_time = BLOCK_IO_SLICE_TIME;
 
     if (!bs->io_limits_enabled && bdrv_io_limits_enabled(bs)) {
         bdrv_io_limits_enable(bs);
@@ -1020,6 +1243,10 @@ int do_drive_del(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict, QObject **ret_data)
      */
     if (bdrv_get_attached_dev(bs)) {
         bdrv_make_anon(bs);
+
+        /* Further I/O must not pause the guest */
+        bdrv_set_on_error(bs, BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT,
+                          BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT);
     } else {
         drive_uninit(drive_get_by_blockdev(bs));
     }
@@ -1030,6 +1257,7 @@ int do_drive_del(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict, QObject **ret_data)
 void qmp_block_resize(const char *device, int64_t size, Error **errp)
 {
     BlockDriverState *bs;
+    int ret;
 
     bs = bdrv_find(device);
     if (!bs) {
@@ -1042,7 +1270,11 @@ void qmp_block_resize(const char *device, int64_t size, Error **errp)
         return;
     }
 
-    switch (bdrv_truncate(bs, size)) {
+    /* complete all in-flight operations before resizing the device */
+    bdrv_drain_all();
+
+    ret = bdrv_truncate(bs, size);
+    switch (ret) {
     case 0:
         break;
     case -ENOMEDIUM:
@@ -1058,7 +1290,7 @@ void qmp_block_resize(const char *device, int64_t size, Error **errp)
         error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_IN_USE, device);
         break;
     default:
-        error_set(errp, QERR_UNDEFINED_ERROR);
+        error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not resize");
         break;
     }
 }
@@ -1188,23 +1420,127 @@ void qmp_block_commit(const char *device,
     drive_get_ref(drive_get_by_blockdev(bs));
 }
 
+void qmp_drive_backup(const char *device, const char *target,
+                      bool has_format, const char *format,
+                      enum MirrorSyncMode sync,
+                      bool has_mode, enum NewImageMode mode,
+                      bool has_speed, int64_t speed,
+                      bool has_on_source_error, BlockdevOnError on_source_error,
+                      bool has_on_target_error, BlockdevOnError on_target_error,
+                      Error **errp)
+{
+    BlockDriverState *bs;
+    BlockDriverState *target_bs;
+    BlockDriver *drv = NULL;
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
+    int flags;
+    int64_t size;
+    int ret;
+
+    if (sync != MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_FULL) {
+        error_setg(errp, "only sync mode 'full' is currently supported");
+        return;
+    }
+    if (!has_speed) {
+        speed = 0;
+    }
+    if (!has_on_source_error) {
+        on_source_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
+    }
+    if (!has_on_target_error) {
+        on_target_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
+    }
+    if (!has_mode) {
+        mode = NEW_IMAGE_MODE_ABSOLUTE_PATHS;
+    }
+
+    bs = bdrv_find(device);
+    if (!bs) {
+        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (!bdrv_is_inserted(bs)) {
+        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_HAS_NO_MEDIUM, device);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (!has_format) {
+        format = mode == NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING ? NULL : bs->drv->format_name;
+    }
+    if (format) {
+        drv = bdrv_find_format(format);
+        if (!drv) {
+            error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_BLOCK_FORMAT, format);
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (bdrv_in_use(bs)) {
+        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_IN_USE, device);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    flags = bs->open_flags | BDRV_O_RDWR;
+
+    size = bdrv_getlength(bs);
+    if (size < 0) {
+        error_setg_errno(errp, -size, "bdrv_getlength failed");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (mode != NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING) {
+        assert(format && drv);
+        bdrv_img_create(target, format,
+                        NULL, NULL, NULL, size, flags, &local_err, false);
+    }
+
+    if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
+        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    target_bs = bdrv_new("");
+    ret = bdrv_open(target_bs, target, NULL, flags, drv);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        bdrv_delete(target_bs);
+        error_setg_file_open(errp, -ret, target);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    backup_start(bs, target_bs, speed, on_source_error, on_target_error,
+                 block_job_cb, bs, &local_err);
+    if (local_err != NULL) {
+        bdrv_delete(target_bs);
+        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    /* Grab a reference so hotplug does not delete the BlockDriverState from
+     * underneath us.
+     */
+    drive_get_ref(drive_get_by_blockdev(bs));
+}
+
+#define DEFAULT_MIRROR_BUF_SIZE   (10 << 20)
+
 void qmp_drive_mirror(const char *device, const char *target,
                       bool has_format, const char *format,
                       enum MirrorSyncMode sync,
                       bool has_mode, enum NewImageMode mode,
                       bool has_speed, int64_t speed,
+                      bool has_granularity, uint32_t granularity,
+                      bool has_buf_size, int64_t buf_size,
                       bool has_on_source_error, BlockdevOnError on_source_error,
                       bool has_on_target_error, BlockdevOnError on_target_error,
                       Error **errp)
 {
-    BlockDriverInfo bdi;
     BlockDriverState *bs;
     BlockDriverState *source, *target_bs;
-    BlockDriver *proto_drv;
     BlockDriver *drv = NULL;
     Error *local_err = NULL;
     int flags;
-    uint64_t size;
+    int64_t size;
     int ret;
 
     if (!has_speed) {
@@ -1219,6 +1555,21 @@ void qmp_drive_mirror(const char *device, const char *target,
     if (!has_mode) {
         mode = NEW_IMAGE_MODE_ABSOLUTE_PATHS;
     }
+    if (!has_granularity) {
+        granularity = 0;
+    }
+    if (!has_buf_size) {
+        buf_size = DEFAULT_MIRROR_BUF_SIZE;
+    }
+
+    if (granularity != 0 && (granularity < 512 || granularity > 1048576 * 64)) {
+        error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER, device);
+        return;
+    }
+    if (granularity & (granularity - 1)) {
+        error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER, device);
+        return;
+    }
 
     bs = bdrv_find(device);
     if (!bs) {
@@ -1253,19 +1604,17 @@ void qmp_drive_mirror(const char *device, const char *target,
         sync = MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_FULL;
     }
 
-    proto_drv = bdrv_find_protocol(target);
-    if (!proto_drv) {
-        error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_BLOCK_FORMAT, format);
+    size = bdrv_getlength(bs);
+    if (size < 0) {
+        error_setg_errno(errp, -size, "bdrv_getlength failed");
         return;
     }
 
     if (sync == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_FULL && mode != NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING) {
         /* create new image w/o backing file */
         assert(format && drv);
-        bdrv_get_geometry(bs, &size);
-        size *= 512;
         bdrv_img_create(target, format,
-                        NULL, NULL, NULL, size, flags, &local_err);
+                        NULL, NULL, NULL, size, flags, &local_err, false);
     } else {
         switch (mode) {
         case NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING:
@@ -1276,7 +1625,7 @@ void qmp_drive_mirror(const char *device, const char *target,
             bdrv_img_create(target, format,
                             source->filename,
                             source->drv->format_name,
-                            NULL, -1, flags, &local_err);
+                            NULL, size, flags, &local_err, false);
             break;
         default:
             abort();
@@ -1288,27 +1637,19 @@ void qmp_drive_mirror(const char *device, const char *target,
         return;
     }
 
+    /* Mirroring takes care of copy-on-write using the source's backing
+     * file.
+     */
     target_bs = bdrv_new("");
-    ret = bdrv_open(target_bs, target, flags | BDRV_O_NO_BACKING, drv);
-
+    ret = bdrv_open(target_bs, target, NULL, flags | BDRV_O_NO_BACKING, drv);
     if (ret < 0) {
         bdrv_delete(target_bs);
-        error_set(errp, QERR_OPEN_FILE_FAILED, target);
+        error_setg_file_open(errp, -ret, target);
         return;
     }
 
-    /* We need a backing file if we will copy parts of a cluster.  */
-    if (bdrv_get_info(target_bs, &bdi) >= 0 && bdi.cluster_size != 0 &&
-        bdi.cluster_size >= BDRV_SECTORS_PER_DIRTY_CHUNK * 512) {
-        ret = bdrv_open_backing_file(target_bs);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-            bdrv_delete(target_bs);
-            error_set(errp, QERR_OPEN_FILE_FAILED, target);
-            return;
-        }
-    }
-
-    mirror_start(bs, target_bs, speed, sync, on_source_error, on_target_error,
+    mirror_start(bs, target_bs, speed, granularity, buf_size, sync,
+                 on_source_error, on_target_error,
                  block_job_cb, bs, &local_err);
     if (local_err != NULL) {
         bdrv_delete(target_bs);
@@ -1428,9 +1769,9 @@ BlockJobInfoList *qmp_query_block_jobs(Error **errp)
     return dummy.next;
 }
 
-QemuOptsList qemu_drive_opts = {
+QemuOptsList qemu_common_drive_opts = {
     .name = "drive",
-    .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_drive_opts.head),
+    .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_common_drive_opts.head),
     .desc = {
         {
             .name = "bus",
@@ -1476,6 +1817,10 @@ QemuOptsList qemu_drive_opts = {
             .name = "file",
             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
             .help = "disk image",
+        },{
+            .name = "discard",
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
+            .help = "discard operation (ignore/off, unmap/on)",
         },{
             .name = "cache",
             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
@@ -1545,3 +1890,15 @@ QemuOptsList qemu_drive_opts = {
         { /* end of list */ }
     },
 };
+
+QemuOptsList qemu_drive_opts = {
+    .name = "drive",
+    .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_drive_opts.head),
+    .desc = {
+        /*
+         * no elements => accept any params
+         * validation will happen later
+         */
+        { /* end of list */ }
+    },
+};