]> git.proxmox.com Git - mirror_zfs.git/blobdiff - module/zfs/dmu_send.c
Encryption patch follow-up
[mirror_zfs.git] / module / zfs / dmu_send.c
index fad770e275c0a87e33b1a0af8bdb25be017a171f..235e832d74801af5019a96a27a1191d5f5caea71 100644 (file)
  */
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- */
-/*
  * Copyright 2011 Nexenta Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2011, 2015 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2014, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2014 HybridCluster. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2016 RackTop Systems.
+ * Copyright (c) 2016 Actifio, Inc. All rights reserved.
  */
 
 #include <sys/dmu.h>
@@ -38,6 +41,7 @@
 #include <sys/dsl_prop.h>
 #include <sys/dsl_pool.h>
 #include <sys/dsl_synctask.h>
+#include <sys/spa_impl.h>
 #include <sys/zfs_ioctl.h>
 #include <sys/zap.h>
 #include <sys/zio_checksum.h>
 #include <sys/avl.h>
 #include <sys/ddt.h>
 #include <sys/zfs_onexit.h>
+#include <sys/dmu_send.h>
+#include <sys/dsl_destroy.h>
+#include <sys/blkptr.h>
+#include <sys/dsl_bookmark.h>
+#include <sys/zfeature.h>
+#include <sys/bqueue.h>
+#include <sys/zvol.h>
+#include <sys/policy.h>
+
+/* Set this tunable to TRUE to replace corrupt data with 0x2f5baddb10c */
+int zfs_send_corrupt_data = B_FALSE;
+int zfs_send_queue_length = 16 * 1024 * 1024;
+int zfs_recv_queue_length = 16 * 1024 * 1024;
+/* Set this tunable to FALSE to disable setting of DRR_FLAG_FREERECORDS */
+int zfs_send_set_freerecords_bit = B_TRUE;
 
 static char *dmu_recv_tag = "dmu_recv_tag";
+const char *recv_clone_name = "%recv";
+
+#define        BP_SPAN(datablkszsec, indblkshift, level) \
+       (((uint64_t)datablkszsec) << (SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT + \
+       (level) * (indblkshift - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT)))
+
+static void byteswap_record(dmu_replay_record_t *drr);
+
+struct send_thread_arg {
+       bqueue_t        q;
+       dsl_dataset_t   *ds;            /* Dataset to traverse */
+       uint64_t        fromtxg;        /* Traverse from this txg */
+       int             flags;          /* flags to pass to traverse_dataset */
+       int             error_code;
+       boolean_t       cancel;
+       zbookmark_phys_t resume;
+};
 
-/*
- * The list of data whose inclusion in a send stream can be pending from
- * one call to backup_cb to another.  Multiple calls to dump_free() and
- * dump_freeobjects() can be aggregated into a single DRR_FREE or
- * DRR_FREEOBJECTS replay record.
- */
-typedef enum {
-       PENDING_NONE,
-       PENDING_FREE,
-       PENDING_FREEOBJECTS
-} pendop_t;
-
-struct backuparg {
-       dmu_replay_record_t *drr;
-       vnode_t *vp;
-       offset_t *off;
-       objset_t *os;
-       zio_cksum_t zc;
-       uint64_t toguid;
-       int err;
-       pendop_t pending_op;
+struct send_block_record {
+       boolean_t               eos_marker; /* Marks the end of the stream */
+       blkptr_t                bp;
+       zbookmark_phys_t        zb;
+       uint8_t                 indblkshift;
+       uint16_t                datablkszsec;
+       bqueue_node_t           ln;
 };
 
-static int
-dump_bytes(struct backuparg *ba, void *buf, int len)
+typedef struct dump_bytes_io {
+       dmu_sendarg_t   *dbi_dsp;
+       void            *dbi_buf;
+       int             dbi_len;
+} dump_bytes_io_t;
+
+static void
+dump_bytes_cb(void *arg)
 {
+       dump_bytes_io_t *dbi = (dump_bytes_io_t *)arg;
+       dmu_sendarg_t *dsp = dbi->dbi_dsp;
+       dsl_dataset_t *ds = dmu_objset_ds(dsp->dsa_os);
        ssize_t resid; /* have to get resid to get detailed errno */
-       ASSERT3U(len % 8, ==, 0);
 
-       fletcher_4_incremental_native(buf, len, &ba->zc);
-       ba->err = vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, ba->vp,
-           (caddr_t)buf, len,
+       /*
+        * The code does not rely on len being a multiple of 8.  We keep
+        * this assertion because of the corresponding assertion in
+        * receive_read().  Keeping this assertion ensures that we do not
+        * inadvertently break backwards compatibility (causing the assertion
+        * in receive_read() to trigger on old software). Newer feature flags
+        * (such as raw send) may break this assertion since they were
+        * introduced after the requirement was made obsolete.
+        */
+
+       ASSERT(dbi->dbi_len % 8 == 0 ||
+           (dsp->dsa_featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_RAW) != 0);
+
+       dsp->dsa_err = vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, dsp->dsa_vp,
+           (caddr_t)dbi->dbi_buf, dbi->dbi_len,
            0, UIO_SYSSPACE, FAPPEND, RLIM64_INFINITY, CRED(), &resid);
-       *ba->off += len;
-       return (ba->err);
+
+       mutex_enter(&ds->ds_sendstream_lock);
+       *dsp->dsa_off += dbi->dbi_len;
+       mutex_exit(&ds->ds_sendstream_lock);
+}
+
+static int
+dump_bytes(dmu_sendarg_t *dsp, void *buf, int len)
+{
+       dump_bytes_io_t dbi;
+
+       dbi.dbi_dsp = dsp;
+       dbi.dbi_buf = buf;
+       dbi.dbi_len = len;
+
+#if defined(HAVE_LARGE_STACKS)
+       dump_bytes_cb(&dbi);
+#else
+       /*
+        * The vn_rdwr() call is performed in a taskq to ensure that there is
+        * always enough stack space to write safely to the target filesystem.
+        * The ZIO_TYPE_FREE threads are used because there can be a lot of
+        * them and they are used in vdev_file.c for a similar purpose.
+        */
+       spa_taskq_dispatch_sync(dmu_objset_spa(dsp->dsa_os), ZIO_TYPE_FREE,
+           ZIO_TASKQ_ISSUE, dump_bytes_cb, &dbi, TQ_SLEEP);
+#endif /* HAVE_LARGE_STACKS */
+
+       return (dsp->dsa_err);
+}
+
+/*
+ * For all record types except BEGIN, fill in the checksum (overlaid in
+ * drr_u.drr_checksum.drr_checksum).  The checksum verifies everything
+ * up to the start of the checksum itself.
+ */
+static int
+dump_record(dmu_sendarg_t *dsp, void *payload, int payload_len)
+{
+       ASSERT3U(offsetof(dmu_replay_record_t, drr_u.drr_checksum.drr_checksum),
+           ==, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t) - sizeof (zio_cksum_t));
+       (void) fletcher_4_incremental_native(dsp->dsa_drr,
+           offsetof(dmu_replay_record_t, drr_u.drr_checksum.drr_checksum),
+           &dsp->dsa_zc);
+       if (dsp->dsa_drr->drr_type == DRR_BEGIN) {
+               dsp->dsa_sent_begin = B_TRUE;
+       } else {
+               ASSERT(ZIO_CHECKSUM_IS_ZERO(&dsp->dsa_drr->drr_u.
+                   drr_checksum.drr_checksum));
+               dsp->dsa_drr->drr_u.drr_checksum.drr_checksum = dsp->dsa_zc;
+       }
+       if (dsp->dsa_drr->drr_type == DRR_END) {
+               dsp->dsa_sent_end = B_TRUE;
+       }
+       (void) fletcher_4_incremental_native(&dsp->dsa_drr->
+           drr_u.drr_checksum.drr_checksum,
+           sizeof (zio_cksum_t), &dsp->dsa_zc);
+       if (dump_bytes(dsp, dsp->dsa_drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t)) != 0)
+               return (SET_ERROR(EINTR));
+       if (payload_len != 0) {
+               (void) fletcher_4_incremental_native(payload, payload_len,
+                   &dsp->dsa_zc);
+               if (dump_bytes(dsp, payload, payload_len) != 0)
+                       return (SET_ERROR(EINTR));
+       }
+       return (0);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Fill in the drr_free struct, or perform aggregation if the previous record is
+ * also a free record, and the two are adjacent.
+ *
+ * Note that we send free records even for a full send, because we want to be
+ * able to receive a full send as a clone, which requires a list of all the free
+ * and freeobject records that were generated on the source.
+ */
 static int
-dump_free(struct backuparg *ba, uint64_t object, uint64_t offset,
+dump_free(dmu_sendarg_t *dsp, uint64_t object, uint64_t offset,
     uint64_t length)
 {
-       struct drr_free *drrf = &(ba->drr->drr_u.drr_free);
+       struct drr_free *drrf = &(dsp->dsa_drr->drr_u.drr_free);
+
+       /*
+        * When we receive a free record, dbuf_free_range() assumes
+        * that the receiving system doesn't have any dbufs in the range
+        * being freed.  This is always true because there is a one-record
+        * constraint: we only send one WRITE record for any given
+        * object,offset.  We know that the one-record constraint is
+        * true because we always send data in increasing order by
+        * object,offset.
+        *
+        * If the increasing-order constraint ever changes, we should find
+        * another way to assert that the one-record constraint is still
+        * satisfied.
+        */
+       ASSERT(object > dsp->dsa_last_data_object ||
+           (object == dsp->dsa_last_data_object &&
+           offset > dsp->dsa_last_data_offset));
+
+       if (length != -1ULL && offset + length < offset)
+               length = -1ULL;
 
        /*
         * If there is a pending op, but it's not PENDING_FREE, push it out,
@@ -99,13 +233,14 @@ dump_free(struct backuparg *ba, uint64_t object, uint64_t offset,
         * other DRR_FREE records.  DRR_FREEOBJECTS records can only be
         * aggregated with other DRR_FREEOBJECTS records.
         */
-       if (ba->pending_op != PENDING_NONE && ba->pending_op != PENDING_FREE) {
-               if (dump_bytes(ba, ba->drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t)) != 0)
-                       return (EINTR);
-               ba->pending_op = PENDING_NONE;
+       if (dsp->dsa_pending_op != PENDING_NONE &&
+           dsp->dsa_pending_op != PENDING_FREE) {
+               if (dump_record(dsp, NULL, 0) != 0)
+                       return (SET_ERROR(EINTR));
+               dsp->dsa_pending_op = PENDING_NONE;
        }
 
-       if (ba->pending_op == PENDING_FREE) {
+       if (dsp->dsa_pending_op == PENDING_FREE) {
                /*
                 * There should never be a PENDING_FREE if length is -1
                 * (because dump_dnode is the only place where this
@@ -123,35 +258,45 @@ dump_free(struct backuparg *ba, uint64_t object, uint64_t offset,
                        return (0);
                } else {
                        /* not a continuation.  Push out pending record */
-                       if (dump_bytes(ba, ba->drr,
-                           sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t)) != 0)
-                               return (EINTR);
-                       ba->pending_op = PENDING_NONE;
+                       if (dump_record(dsp, NULL, 0) != 0)
+                               return (SET_ERROR(EINTR));
+                       dsp->dsa_pending_op = PENDING_NONE;
                }
        }
        /* create a FREE record and make it pending */
-       bzero(ba->drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t));
-       ba->drr->drr_type = DRR_FREE;
+       bzero(dsp->dsa_drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t));
+       dsp->dsa_drr->drr_type = DRR_FREE;
        drrf->drr_object = object;
        drrf->drr_offset = offset;
        drrf->drr_length = length;
-       drrf->drr_toguid = ba->toguid;
+       drrf->drr_toguid = dsp->dsa_toguid;
        if (length == -1ULL) {
-               if (dump_bytes(ba, ba->drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t)) != 0)
-                       return (EINTR);
+               if (dump_record(dsp, NULL, 0) != 0)
+                       return (SET_ERROR(EINTR));
        } else {
-               ba->pending_op = PENDING_FREE;
+               dsp->dsa_pending_op = PENDING_FREE;
        }
 
        return (0);
 }
 
 static int
-dump_data(struct backuparg *ba, dmu_object_type_t type,
-    uint64_t object, uint64_t offset, int blksz, const blkptr_t *bp, void *data)
+dump_write(dmu_sendarg_t *dsp, dmu_object_type_t type, uint64_t object,
+    uint64_t offset, int lsize, int psize, const blkptr_t *bp, void *data)
 {
-       struct drr_write *drrw = &(ba->drr->drr_u.drr_write);
+       uint64_t payload_size;
+       boolean_t raw = (dsp->dsa_featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_RAW);
+       struct drr_write *drrw = &(dsp->dsa_drr->drr_u.drr_write);
 
+       /*
+        * We send data in increasing object, offset order.
+        * See comment in dump_free() for details.
+        */
+       ASSERT(object > dsp->dsa_last_data_object ||
+           (object == dsp->dsa_last_data_object &&
+           offset > dsp->dsa_last_data_offset));
+       dsp->dsa_last_data_object = object;
+       dsp->dsa_last_data_offset = offset + lsize - 1;
 
        /*
         * If there is any kind of pending aggregation (currently either
@@ -159,63 +304,172 @@ dump_data(struct backuparg *ba, dmu_object_type_t type,
         * the stream, since aggregation can't be done across operations
         * of different types.
         */
-       if (ba->pending_op != PENDING_NONE) {
-               if (dump_bytes(ba, ba->drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t)) != 0)
-                       return (EINTR);
-               ba->pending_op = PENDING_NONE;
-       }
-       /* write a DATA record */
-       bzero(ba->drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t));
-       ba->drr->drr_type = DRR_WRITE;
+       if (dsp->dsa_pending_op != PENDING_NONE) {
+               if (dump_record(dsp, NULL, 0) != 0)
+                       return (SET_ERROR(EINTR));
+               dsp->dsa_pending_op = PENDING_NONE;
+       }
+       /* write a WRITE record */
+       bzero(dsp->dsa_drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t));
+       dsp->dsa_drr->drr_type = DRR_WRITE;
        drrw->drr_object = object;
        drrw->drr_type = type;
        drrw->drr_offset = offset;
+       drrw->drr_toguid = dsp->dsa_toguid;
+       drrw->drr_logical_size = lsize;
+
+       /* only set the compression fields if the buf is compressed or raw */
+       if (raw || lsize != psize) {
+               ASSERT(!BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp));
+               ASSERT3S(psize, >, 0);
+
+               if (raw) {
+                       ASSERT(BP_IS_PROTECTED(bp));
+
+                       /*
+                        * This is a raw protected block so we need to pass
+                        * along everything the receiving side will need to
+                        * interpret this block, including the byteswap, salt,
+                        * IV, and MAC.
+                        */
+                       if (BP_SHOULD_BYTESWAP(bp))
+                               drrw->drr_flags |= DRR_RAW_BYTESWAP;
+                       zio_crypt_decode_params_bp(bp, drrw->drr_salt,
+                           drrw->drr_iv);
+                       zio_crypt_decode_mac_bp(bp, drrw->drr_mac);
+               } else {
+                       /* this is a compressed block */
+                       ASSERT(dsp->dsa_featureflags &
+                           DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_COMPRESSED);
+                       ASSERT(!BP_SHOULD_BYTESWAP(bp));
+                       ASSERT(!DMU_OT_IS_METADATA(BP_GET_TYPE(bp)));
+                       ASSERT3U(BP_GET_COMPRESS(bp), !=, ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF);
+                       ASSERT3S(lsize, >=, psize);
+               }
+
+               /* set fields common to compressed and raw sends */
+               drrw->drr_compressiontype = BP_GET_COMPRESS(bp);
+               drrw->drr_compressed_size = psize;
+               payload_size = drrw->drr_compressed_size;
+       } else {
+               payload_size = drrw->drr_logical_size;
+       }
+
+       if (bp == NULL || BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp) || (BP_IS_PROTECTED(bp) && !raw)) {
+               /*
+                * There's no pre-computed checksum for partial-block writes,
+                * embedded BP's, or encrypted BP's that are being sent as
+                * plaintext, so (like fletcher4-checkummed blocks) userland
+                * will have to compute a dedup-capable checksum itself.
+                */
+               drrw->drr_checksumtype = ZIO_CHECKSUM_OFF;
+       } else {
+               drrw->drr_checksumtype = BP_GET_CHECKSUM(bp);
+               if (zio_checksum_table[drrw->drr_checksumtype].ci_flags &
+                   ZCHECKSUM_FLAG_DEDUP)
+                       drrw->drr_flags |= DRR_CHECKSUM_DEDUP;
+               DDK_SET_LSIZE(&drrw->drr_key, BP_GET_LSIZE(bp));
+               DDK_SET_PSIZE(&drrw->drr_key, BP_GET_PSIZE(bp));
+               DDK_SET_COMPRESS(&drrw->drr_key, BP_GET_COMPRESS(bp));
+               DDK_SET_CRYPT(&drrw->drr_key, BP_IS_PROTECTED(bp));
+               drrw->drr_key.ddk_cksum = bp->blk_cksum;
+       }
+
+       if (dump_record(dsp, data, payload_size) != 0)
+               return (SET_ERROR(EINTR));
+       return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+dump_write_embedded(dmu_sendarg_t *dsp, uint64_t object, uint64_t offset,
+    int blksz, const blkptr_t *bp)
+{
+       char buf[BPE_PAYLOAD_SIZE];
+       struct drr_write_embedded *drrw =
+           &(dsp->dsa_drr->drr_u.drr_write_embedded);
+
+       if (dsp->dsa_pending_op != PENDING_NONE) {
+               if (dump_record(dsp, NULL, 0) != 0)
+                       return (SET_ERROR(EINTR));
+               dsp->dsa_pending_op = PENDING_NONE;
+       }
+
+       ASSERT(BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp));
+
+       bzero(dsp->dsa_drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t));
+       dsp->dsa_drr->drr_type = DRR_WRITE_EMBEDDED;
+       drrw->drr_object = object;
+       drrw->drr_offset = offset;
        drrw->drr_length = blksz;
-       drrw->drr_toguid = ba->toguid;
-       drrw->drr_checksumtype = BP_GET_CHECKSUM(bp);
-       if (zio_checksum_table[drrw->drr_checksumtype].ci_dedup)
-               drrw->drr_checksumflags |= DRR_CHECKSUM_DEDUP;
-       DDK_SET_LSIZE(&drrw->drr_key, BP_GET_LSIZE(bp));
-       DDK_SET_PSIZE(&drrw->drr_key, BP_GET_PSIZE(bp));
-       DDK_SET_COMPRESS(&drrw->drr_key, BP_GET_COMPRESS(bp));
-       drrw->drr_key.ddk_cksum = bp->blk_cksum;
-
-       if (dump_bytes(ba, ba->drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t)) != 0)
-               return (EINTR);
-       if (dump_bytes(ba, data, blksz) != 0)
-               return (EINTR);
+       drrw->drr_toguid = dsp->dsa_toguid;
+       drrw->drr_compression = BP_GET_COMPRESS(bp);
+       drrw->drr_etype = BPE_GET_ETYPE(bp);
+       drrw->drr_lsize = BPE_GET_LSIZE(bp);
+       drrw->drr_psize = BPE_GET_PSIZE(bp);
+
+       decode_embedded_bp_compressed(bp, buf);
+
+       if (dump_record(dsp, buf, P2ROUNDUP(drrw->drr_psize, 8)) != 0)
+               return (SET_ERROR(EINTR));
        return (0);
 }
 
 static int
-dump_spill(struct backuparg *ba, uint64_t object, int blksz, void *data)
+dump_spill(dmu_sendarg_t *dsp, const blkptr_t *bp, uint64_t object, void *data)
 {
-       struct drr_spill *drrs = &(ba->drr->drr_u.drr_spill);
+       struct drr_spill *drrs = &(dsp->dsa_drr->drr_u.drr_spill);
+       uint64_t blksz = BP_GET_LSIZE(bp);
 
-       if (ba->pending_op != PENDING_NONE) {
-               if (dump_bytes(ba, ba->drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t)) != 0)
-                       return (EINTR);
-               ba->pending_op = PENDING_NONE;
+       if (dsp->dsa_pending_op != PENDING_NONE) {
+               if (dump_record(dsp, NULL, 0) != 0)
+                       return (SET_ERROR(EINTR));
+               dsp->dsa_pending_op = PENDING_NONE;
        }
 
        /* write a SPILL record */
-       bzero(ba->drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t));
-       ba->drr->drr_type = DRR_SPILL;
+       bzero(dsp->dsa_drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t));
+       dsp->dsa_drr->drr_type = DRR_SPILL;
        drrs->drr_object = object;
        drrs->drr_length = blksz;
-       drrs->drr_toguid = ba->toguid;
+       drrs->drr_toguid = dsp->dsa_toguid;
+
+       /* handle raw send fields */
+       if (dsp->dsa_featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_RAW) {
+               ASSERT(BP_IS_PROTECTED(bp));
+
+               if (BP_SHOULD_BYTESWAP(bp))
+                       drrs->drr_flags |= DRR_RAW_BYTESWAP;
+               drrs->drr_compressiontype = BP_GET_COMPRESS(bp);
+               drrs->drr_compressed_size = BP_GET_PSIZE(bp);
+               zio_crypt_decode_params_bp(bp, drrs->drr_salt, drrs->drr_iv);
+               zio_crypt_decode_mac_bp(bp, drrs->drr_mac);
+       }
 
-       if (dump_bytes(ba, ba->drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t)))
-               return (EINTR);
-       if (dump_bytes(ba, data, blksz))
-               return (EINTR);
+       if (dump_record(dsp, data, blksz) != 0)
+               return (SET_ERROR(EINTR));
        return (0);
 }
 
 static int
-dump_freeobjects(struct backuparg *ba, uint64_t firstobj, uint64_t numobjs)
+dump_freeobjects(dmu_sendarg_t *dsp, uint64_t firstobj, uint64_t numobjs)
 {
-       struct drr_freeobjects *drrfo = &(ba->drr->drr_u.drr_freeobjects);
+       struct drr_freeobjects *drrfo = &(dsp->dsa_drr->drr_u.drr_freeobjects);
+       uint64_t maxobj = DNODES_PER_BLOCK *
+           (DMU_META_DNODE(dsp->dsa_os)->dn_maxblkid + 1);
+
+       /*
+        * ZoL < 0.7 does not handle large FREEOBJECTS records correctly,
+        * leading to zfs recv never completing. to avoid this issue, don't
+        * send FREEOBJECTS records for object IDs which cannot exist on the
+        * receiving side.
+        */
+       if (maxobj > 0) {
+               if (maxobj < firstobj)
+                       return (0);
+
+               if (maxobj < firstobj + numobjs)
+                       numobjs = maxobj - firstobj;
+       }
 
        /*
         * If there is a pending op, but it's not PENDING_FREEOBJECTS,
@@ -224,13 +478,13 @@ dump_freeobjects(struct backuparg *ba, uint64_t firstobj, uint64_t numobjs)
         * aggregated with other DRR_FREE records.  DRR_FREEOBJECTS records
         * can only be aggregated with other DRR_FREEOBJECTS records.
         */
-       if (ba->pending_op != PENDING_NONE &&
-           ba->pending_op != PENDING_FREEOBJECTS) {
-               if (dump_bytes(ba, ba->drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t)) != 0)
-                       return (EINTR);
-               ba->pending_op = PENDING_NONE;
+       if (dsp->dsa_pending_op != PENDING_NONE &&
+           dsp->dsa_pending_op != PENDING_FREEOBJECTS) {
+               if (dump_record(dsp, NULL, 0) != 0)
+                       return (SET_ERROR(EINTR));
+               dsp->dsa_pending_op = PENDING_NONE;
        }
-       if (ba->pending_op == PENDING_FREEOBJECTS) {
+       if (dsp->dsa_pending_op == PENDING_FREEOBJECTS) {
                /*
                 * See whether this free object array can be aggregated
                 * with pending one
@@ -240,184 +494,500 @@ dump_freeobjects(struct backuparg *ba, uint64_t firstobj, uint64_t numobjs)
                        return (0);
                } else {
                        /* can't be aggregated.  Push out pending record */
-                       if (dump_bytes(ba, ba->drr,
-                           sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t)) != 0)
-                               return (EINTR);
-                       ba->pending_op = PENDING_NONE;
+                       if (dump_record(dsp, NULL, 0) != 0)
+                               return (SET_ERROR(EINTR));
+                       dsp->dsa_pending_op = PENDING_NONE;
                }
        }
 
        /* write a FREEOBJECTS record */
-       bzero(ba->drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t));
-       ba->drr->drr_type = DRR_FREEOBJECTS;
+       bzero(dsp->dsa_drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t));
+       dsp->dsa_drr->drr_type = DRR_FREEOBJECTS;
        drrfo->drr_firstobj = firstobj;
        drrfo->drr_numobjs = numobjs;
-       drrfo->drr_toguid = ba->toguid;
+       drrfo->drr_toguid = dsp->dsa_toguid;
 
-       ba->pending_op = PENDING_FREEOBJECTS;
+       dsp->dsa_pending_op = PENDING_FREEOBJECTS;
 
        return (0);
 }
 
 static int
-dump_dnode(struct backuparg *ba, uint64_t object, dnode_phys_t *dnp)
+dump_dnode(dmu_sendarg_t *dsp, const blkptr_t *bp, uint64_t object,
+    dnode_phys_t *dnp)
 {
-       struct drr_object *drro = &(ba->drr->drr_u.drr_object);
+       struct drr_object *drro = &(dsp->dsa_drr->drr_u.drr_object);
+       int bonuslen;
+
+       if (object < dsp->dsa_resume_object) {
+               /*
+                * Note: when resuming, we will visit all the dnodes in
+                * the block of dnodes that we are resuming from.  In
+                * this case it's unnecessary to send the dnodes prior to
+                * the one we are resuming from.  We should be at most one
+                * block's worth of dnodes behind the resume point.
+                */
+               ASSERT3U(dsp->dsa_resume_object - object, <,
+                   1 << (DNODE_BLOCK_SHIFT - DNODE_SHIFT));
+               return (0);
+       }
 
        if (dnp == NULL || dnp->dn_type == DMU_OT_NONE)
-               return (dump_freeobjects(ba, object, 1));
+               return (dump_freeobjects(dsp, object, 1));
 
-       if (ba->pending_op != PENDING_NONE) {
-               if (dump_bytes(ba, ba->drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t)) != 0)
-                       return (EINTR);
-               ba->pending_op = PENDING_NONE;
+       if (dsp->dsa_pending_op != PENDING_NONE) {
+               if (dump_record(dsp, NULL, 0) != 0)
+                       return (SET_ERROR(EINTR));
+               dsp->dsa_pending_op = PENDING_NONE;
        }
 
        /* write an OBJECT record */
-       bzero(ba->drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t));
-       ba->drr->drr_type = DRR_OBJECT;
+       bzero(dsp->dsa_drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t));
+       dsp->dsa_drr->drr_type = DRR_OBJECT;
        drro->drr_object = object;
        drro->drr_type = dnp->dn_type;
        drro->drr_bonustype = dnp->dn_bonustype;
        drro->drr_blksz = dnp->dn_datablkszsec << SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT;
        drro->drr_bonuslen = dnp->dn_bonuslen;
+       drro->drr_dn_slots = dnp->dn_extra_slots + 1;
        drro->drr_checksumtype = dnp->dn_checksum;
        drro->drr_compress = dnp->dn_compress;
-       drro->drr_toguid = ba->toguid;
+       drro->drr_toguid = dsp->dsa_toguid;
+
+       if (!(dsp->dsa_featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_LARGE_BLOCKS) &&
+           drro->drr_blksz > SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE)
+               drro->drr_blksz = SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE;
+
+       bonuslen = P2ROUNDUP(dnp->dn_bonuslen, 8);
+
+       if ((dsp->dsa_featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_RAW)) {
+               ASSERT(BP_IS_ENCRYPTED(bp));
+
+               if (BP_SHOULD_BYTESWAP(bp))
+                       drro->drr_flags |= DRR_RAW_BYTESWAP;
+
+               /* needed for reconstructing dnp on recv side */
+               drro->drr_indblkshift = dnp->dn_indblkshift;
+               drro->drr_nlevels = dnp->dn_nlevels;
+               drro->drr_nblkptr = dnp->dn_nblkptr;
+
+               /*
+                * Since we encrypt the entire bonus area, the (raw) part
+                * beyond the bonuslen is actually nonzero, so we need
+                * to send it.
+                */
+               if (bonuslen != 0) {
+                       drro->drr_raw_bonuslen = DN_MAX_BONUS_LEN(dnp);
+                       bonuslen = drro->drr_raw_bonuslen;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (dump_record(dsp, DN_BONUS(dnp), bonuslen) != 0)
+               return (SET_ERROR(EINTR));
 
-       if (dump_bytes(ba, ba->drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t)) != 0)
-               return (EINTR);
+       /* Free anything past the end of the file. */
+       if (dump_free(dsp, object, (dnp->dn_maxblkid + 1) *
+           (dnp->dn_datablkszsec << SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT), -1ULL) != 0)
+               return (SET_ERROR(EINTR));
+       if (dsp->dsa_err != 0)
+               return (SET_ERROR(EINTR));
+       return (0);
+}
 
-       if (dump_bytes(ba, DN_BONUS(dnp), P2ROUNDUP(dnp->dn_bonuslen, 8)) != 0)
-               return (EINTR);
+static int
+dump_object_range(dmu_sendarg_t *dsp, const blkptr_t *bp, uint64_t firstobj,
+    uint64_t numslots)
+{
+       struct drr_object_range *drror =
+           &(dsp->dsa_drr->drr_u.drr_object_range);
+
+       /* we only use this record type for raw sends */
+       ASSERT(BP_IS_PROTECTED(bp));
+       ASSERT(dsp->dsa_featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_RAW);
+       ASSERT3U(BP_GET_COMPRESS(bp), ==, ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF);
+       ASSERT3U(BP_GET_TYPE(bp), ==, DMU_OT_DNODE);
+       ASSERT0(BP_GET_LEVEL(bp));
+
+       if (dsp->dsa_pending_op != PENDING_NONE) {
+               if (dump_record(dsp, NULL, 0) != 0)
+                       return (SET_ERROR(EINTR));
+               dsp->dsa_pending_op = PENDING_NONE;
+       }
 
-       /* free anything past the end of the file */
-       if (dump_free(ba, object, (dnp->dn_maxblkid + 1) *
-           (dnp->dn_datablkszsec << SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT), -1ULL))
-               return (EINTR);
-       if (ba->err)
-               return (EINTR);
+       bzero(dsp->dsa_drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t));
+       dsp->dsa_drr->drr_type = DRR_OBJECT_RANGE;
+       drror->drr_firstobj = firstobj;
+       drror->drr_numslots = numslots;
+       drror->drr_toguid = dsp->dsa_toguid;
+       if (BP_SHOULD_BYTESWAP(bp))
+               drror->drr_flags |= DRR_RAW_BYTESWAP;
+       zio_crypt_decode_params_bp(bp, drror->drr_salt, drror->drr_iv);
+       zio_crypt_decode_mac_bp(bp, drror->drr_mac);
+
+       if (dump_record(dsp, NULL, 0) != 0)
+               return (SET_ERROR(EINTR));
        return (0);
 }
 
-#define        BP_SPAN(dnp, level) \
-       (((uint64_t)dnp->dn_datablkszsec) << (SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT + \
-       (level) * (dnp->dn_indblkshift - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT)))
+static boolean_t
+backup_do_embed(dmu_sendarg_t *dsp, const blkptr_t *bp)
+{
+       if (!BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp))
+               return (B_FALSE);
+
+       /*
+        * Compression function must be legacy, or explicitly enabled.
+        */
+       if ((BP_GET_COMPRESS(bp) >= ZIO_COMPRESS_LEGACY_FUNCTIONS &&
+           !(dsp->dsa_featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_LZ4)))
+               return (B_FALSE);
 
-/* ARGSUSED */
+       /*
+        * Embed type must be explicitly enabled.
+        */
+       switch (BPE_GET_ETYPE(bp)) {
+       case BP_EMBEDDED_TYPE_DATA:
+               if (dsp->dsa_featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_EMBED_DATA)
+                       return (B_TRUE);
+               break;
+       default:
+               return (B_FALSE);
+       }
+       return (B_FALSE);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is the callback function to traverse_dataset that acts as the worker
+ * thread for dmu_send_impl.
+ */
+/*ARGSUSED*/
+static int
+send_cb(spa_t *spa, zilog_t *zilog, const blkptr_t *bp,
+    const zbookmark_phys_t *zb, const struct dnode_phys *dnp, void *arg)
+{
+       struct send_thread_arg *sta = arg;
+       struct send_block_record *record;
+       uint64_t record_size;
+       int err = 0;
+
+       ASSERT(zb->zb_object == DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT ||
+           zb->zb_object >= sta->resume.zb_object);
+       ASSERT3P(sta->ds, !=, NULL);
+
+       if (sta->cancel)
+               return (SET_ERROR(EINTR));
+
+       if (bp == NULL) {
+               ASSERT3U(zb->zb_level, ==, ZB_DNODE_LEVEL);
+               return (0);
+       } else if (zb->zb_level < 0) {
+               return (0);
+       }
+
+       record = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (struct send_block_record), KM_SLEEP);
+       record->eos_marker = B_FALSE;
+       record->bp = *bp;
+       record->zb = *zb;
+       record->indblkshift = dnp->dn_indblkshift;
+       record->datablkszsec = dnp->dn_datablkszsec;
+       record_size = dnp->dn_datablkszsec << SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT;
+       bqueue_enqueue(&sta->q, record, record_size);
+
+       return (err);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function kicks off the traverse_dataset.  It also handles setting the
+ * error code of the thread in case something goes wrong, and pushes the End of
+ * Stream record when the traverse_dataset call has finished.  If there is no
+ * dataset to traverse, the thread immediately pushes End of Stream marker.
+ */
+static void
+send_traverse_thread(void *arg)
+{
+       struct send_thread_arg *st_arg = arg;
+       int err;
+       struct send_block_record *data;
+       fstrans_cookie_t cookie = spl_fstrans_mark();
+
+       if (st_arg->ds != NULL) {
+               err = traverse_dataset_resume(st_arg->ds,
+                   st_arg->fromtxg, &st_arg->resume,
+                   st_arg->flags, send_cb, st_arg);
+
+               if (err != EINTR)
+                       st_arg->error_code = err;
+       }
+       data = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*data), KM_SLEEP);
+       data->eos_marker = B_TRUE;
+       bqueue_enqueue(&st_arg->q, data, 1);
+       spl_fstrans_unmark(cookie);
+       thread_exit();
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function actually handles figuring out what kind of record needs to be
+ * dumped, reading the data (which has hopefully been prefetched), and calling
+ * the appropriate helper function.
+ */
 static int
-backup_cb(spa_t *spa, zilog_t *zilog, const blkptr_t *bp, arc_buf_t *pbuf,
-    const zbookmark_t *zb, const dnode_phys_t *dnp, void *arg)
+do_dump(dmu_sendarg_t *dsa, struct send_block_record *data)
 {
-       struct backuparg *ba = arg;
+       dsl_dataset_t *ds = dmu_objset_ds(dsa->dsa_os);
+       const blkptr_t *bp = &data->bp;
+       const zbookmark_phys_t *zb = &data->zb;
+       uint8_t indblkshift = data->indblkshift;
+       uint16_t dblkszsec = data->datablkszsec;
+       spa_t *spa = ds->ds_dir->dd_pool->dp_spa;
        dmu_object_type_t type = bp ? BP_GET_TYPE(bp) : DMU_OT_NONE;
        int err = 0;
+       uint64_t dnobj;
 
-       if (issig(JUSTLOOKING) && issig(FORREAL))
-               return (EINTR);
+       ASSERT3U(zb->zb_level, >=, 0);
+
+       ASSERT(zb->zb_object == DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT ||
+           zb->zb_object >= dsa->dsa_resume_object);
+
+       /*
+        * All bps of an encrypted os should have the encryption bit set.
+        * If this is not true it indicates tampering and we report an error.
+        */
+       if (dsa->dsa_os->os_encrypted &&
+           !BP_IS_HOLE(bp) && !BP_USES_CRYPT(bp)) {
+               spa_log_error(spa, zb);
+               zfs_panic_recover("unencrypted block in encrypted "
+                   "object set %llu", ds->ds_object);
+               return (SET_ERROR(EIO));
+       }
 
        if (zb->zb_object != DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT &&
            DMU_OBJECT_IS_SPECIAL(zb->zb_object)) {
                return (0);
-       } else if (bp == NULL && zb->zb_object == DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT) {
-               uint64_t span = BP_SPAN(dnp, zb->zb_level);
+       } else if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp) &&
+           zb->zb_object == DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT) {
+               uint64_t span = BP_SPAN(dblkszsec, indblkshift, zb->zb_level);
                uint64_t dnobj = (zb->zb_blkid * span) >> DNODE_SHIFT;
-               err = dump_freeobjects(ba, dnobj, span >> DNODE_SHIFT);
-       } else if (bp == NULL) {
-               uint64_t span = BP_SPAN(dnp, zb->zb_level);
-               err = dump_free(ba, zb->zb_object, zb->zb_blkid * span, span);
+               err = dump_freeobjects(dsa, dnobj, span >> DNODE_SHIFT);
+       } else if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp)) {
+               uint64_t span = BP_SPAN(dblkszsec, indblkshift, zb->zb_level);
+               uint64_t offset = zb->zb_blkid * span;
+               err = dump_free(dsa, zb->zb_object, offset, span);
        } else if (zb->zb_level > 0 || type == DMU_OT_OBJSET) {
                return (0);
        } else if (type == DMU_OT_DNODE) {
                dnode_phys_t *blk;
-               int i;
-               int blksz = BP_GET_LSIZE(bp);
-               uint32_t aflags = ARC_WAIT;
+               int epb = BP_GET_LSIZE(bp) >> DNODE_SHIFT;
+               arc_flags_t aflags = ARC_FLAG_WAIT;
                arc_buf_t *abuf;
+               enum zio_flag zioflags = ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL;
+               int i;
+
+               if (dsa->dsa_featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_RAW) {
+                       ASSERT(BP_IS_ENCRYPTED(bp));
+                       ASSERT3U(BP_GET_COMPRESS(bp), ==, ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF);
+                       zioflags |= ZIO_FLAG_RAW;
+               }
+
+               ASSERT0(zb->zb_level);
 
-               if (dsl_read(NULL, spa, bp, pbuf,
-                   arc_getbuf_func, &abuf, ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ,
-                   ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL, &aflags, zb) != 0)
-                       return (EIO);
+               if (arc_read(NULL, spa, bp, arc_getbuf_func, &abuf,
+                   ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ, zioflags, &aflags, zb) != 0)
+                       return (SET_ERROR(EIO));
 
                blk = abuf->b_data;
-               for (i = 0; i < blksz >> DNODE_SHIFT; i++) {
-                       uint64_t dnobj = (zb->zb_blkid <<
-                           (DNODE_BLOCK_SHIFT - DNODE_SHIFT)) + i;
-                       err = dump_dnode(ba, dnobj, blk+i);
-                       if (err)
-                               break;
+               dnobj = zb->zb_blkid * epb;
+
+               /*
+                * Raw sends require sending encryption parameters for the
+                * block of dnodes. Regular sends do not need to send this
+                * info.
+                */
+               if (dsa->dsa_featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_RAW) {
+                       ASSERT(arc_is_encrypted(abuf));
+                       err = dump_object_range(dsa, bp, dnobj, epb);
+               }
+
+               if (err == 0) {
+                       for (i = 0; i < epb; i += blk[i].dn_extra_slots + 1) {
+                               err = dump_dnode(dsa, bp, dnobj + i, blk + i);
+                               if (err != 0)
+                                       break;
+                       }
                }
-               (void) arc_buf_remove_ref(abuf, &abuf);
+               arc_buf_destroy(abuf, &abuf);
        } else if (type == DMU_OT_SA) {
-               uint32_t aflags = ARC_WAIT;
+               arc_flags_t aflags = ARC_FLAG_WAIT;
                arc_buf_t *abuf;
-               int blksz = BP_GET_LSIZE(bp);
+               enum zio_flag zioflags = ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL;
 
-               if (arc_read_nolock(NULL, spa, bp,
-                   arc_getbuf_func, &abuf, ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ,
-                   ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL, &aflags, zb) != 0)
-                       return (EIO);
+               if (dsa->dsa_featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_RAW) {
+                       ASSERT(BP_IS_PROTECTED(bp));
+                       zioflags |= ZIO_FLAG_RAW;
+               }
 
-               err = dump_spill(ba, zb->zb_object, blksz, abuf->b_data);
-               (void) arc_buf_remove_ref(abuf, &abuf);
-       } else { /* it's a level-0 block of a regular object */
-               uint32_t aflags = ARC_WAIT;
+               if (arc_read(NULL, spa, bp, arc_getbuf_func, &abuf,
+                   ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ, zioflags, &aflags, zb) != 0)
+                       return (SET_ERROR(EIO));
+
+               err = dump_spill(dsa, bp, zb->zb_object, abuf->b_data);
+               arc_buf_destroy(abuf, &abuf);
+       } else if (backup_do_embed(dsa, bp)) {
+               /* it's an embedded level-0 block of a regular object */
+               int blksz = dblkszsec << SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT;
+               ASSERT0(zb->zb_level);
+               err = dump_write_embedded(dsa, zb->zb_object,
+                   zb->zb_blkid * blksz, blksz, bp);
+       } else {
+               /* it's a level-0 block of a regular object */
+               arc_flags_t aflags = ARC_FLAG_WAIT;
                arc_buf_t *abuf;
-               int blksz = BP_GET_LSIZE(bp);
+               int blksz = dblkszsec << SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT;
+               uint64_t offset;
+
+               /*
+                * If we have large blocks stored on disk but the send flags
+                * don't allow us to send large blocks, we split the data from
+                * the arc buf into chunks.
+                */
+               boolean_t split_large_blocks = blksz > SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE &&
+                   !(dsa->dsa_featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_LARGE_BLOCKS);
+
+               /*
+                * Raw sends require that we always get raw data as it exists
+                * on disk, so we assert that we are not splitting blocks here.
+                */
+               boolean_t request_raw =
+                   (dsa->dsa_featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_RAW) != 0;
 
-               if (dsl_read(NULL, spa, bp, pbuf,
-                   arc_getbuf_func, &abuf, ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ,
-                   ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL, &aflags, zb) != 0)
-                       return (EIO);
+               /*
+                * We should only request compressed data from the ARC if all
+                * the following are true:
+                *  - stream compression was requested
+                *  - we aren't splitting large blocks into smaller chunks
+                *  - the data won't need to be byteswapped before sending
+                *  - this isn't an embedded block
+                *  - this isn't metadata (if receiving on a different endian
+                *    system it can be byteswapped more easily)
+                */
+               boolean_t request_compressed =
+                   (dsa->dsa_featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_COMPRESSED) &&
+                   !split_large_blocks && !BP_SHOULD_BYTESWAP(bp) &&
+                   !BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp) && !DMU_OT_IS_METADATA(BP_GET_TYPE(bp));
+
+               IMPLY(request_raw, !split_large_blocks);
+               IMPLY(request_raw, BP_IS_PROTECTED(bp));
+               ASSERT0(zb->zb_level);
+               ASSERT(zb->zb_object > dsa->dsa_resume_object ||
+                   (zb->zb_object == dsa->dsa_resume_object &&
+                   zb->zb_blkid * blksz >= dsa->dsa_resume_offset));
+
+               ASSERT3U(blksz, ==, BP_GET_LSIZE(bp));
+
+               enum zio_flag zioflags = ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL;
+               if (request_raw)
+                       zioflags |= ZIO_FLAG_RAW;
+               else if (request_compressed)
+                       zioflags |= ZIO_FLAG_RAW_COMPRESS;
+
+               if (arc_read(NULL, spa, bp, arc_getbuf_func, &abuf,
+                   ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ, zioflags, &aflags, zb) != 0) {
+                       if (zfs_send_corrupt_data) {
+                               /* Send a block filled with 0x"zfs badd bloc" */
+                               abuf = arc_alloc_buf(spa, &abuf, ARC_BUFC_DATA,
+                                   blksz);
+                               uint64_t *ptr;
+                               for (ptr = abuf->b_data;
+                                   (char *)ptr < (char *)abuf->b_data + blksz;
+                                   ptr++)
+                                       *ptr = 0x2f5baddb10cULL;
+                       } else {
+                               return (SET_ERROR(EIO));
+                       }
+               }
 
-               err = dump_data(ba, type, zb->zb_object, zb->zb_blkid * blksz,
-                   blksz, bp, abuf->b_data);
-               (void) arc_buf_remove_ref(abuf, &abuf);
+               offset = zb->zb_blkid * blksz;
+
+               if (split_large_blocks) {
+                       ASSERT0(arc_is_encrypted(abuf));
+                       ASSERT3U(arc_get_compression(abuf), ==,
+                           ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF);
+                       char *buf = abuf->b_data;
+                       while (blksz > 0 && err == 0) {
+                               int n = MIN(blksz, SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
+                               err = dump_write(dsa, type, zb->zb_object,
+                                   offset, n, n, NULL, buf);
+                               offset += n;
+                               buf += n;
+                               blksz -= n;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       err = dump_write(dsa, type, zb->zb_object, offset,
+                           blksz, arc_buf_size(abuf), bp, abuf->b_data);
+               }
+               arc_buf_destroy(abuf, &abuf);
        }
 
        ASSERT(err == 0 || err == EINTR);
        return (err);
 }
 
-int
-dmu_sendbackup(objset_t *tosnap, objset_t *fromsnap, boolean_t fromorigin,
+/*
+ * Pop the new data off the queue, and free the old data.
+ */
+static struct send_block_record *
+get_next_record(bqueue_t *bq, struct send_block_record *data)
+{
+       struct send_block_record *tmp = bqueue_dequeue(bq);
+       kmem_free(data, sizeof (*data));
+       return (tmp);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Actually do the bulk of the work in a zfs send.
+ *
+ * Note: Releases dp using the specified tag.
+ */
+static int
+dmu_send_impl(void *tag, dsl_pool_t *dp, dsl_dataset_t *to_ds,
+    zfs_bookmark_phys_t *ancestor_zb, boolean_t is_clone,
+    boolean_t embedok, boolean_t large_block_ok, boolean_t compressok,
+    boolean_t rawok, int outfd, uint64_t resumeobj, uint64_t resumeoff,
     vnode_t *vp, offset_t *off)
 {
-       dsl_dataset_t *ds = tosnap->os_dsl_dataset;
-       dsl_dataset_t *fromds = fromsnap ? fromsnap->os_dsl_dataset : NULL;
+       objset_t *os;
        dmu_replay_record_t *drr;
-       struct backuparg ba;
+       dmu_sendarg_t *dsp;
        int err;
        uint64_t fromtxg = 0;
+       uint64_t featureflags = 0;
+       struct send_thread_arg to_arg;
+       void *payload = NULL;
+       size_t payload_len = 0;
+       struct send_block_record *to_data;
+
+       err = dmu_objset_from_ds(to_ds, &os);
+       if (err != 0) {
+               dsl_pool_rele(dp, tag);
+               return (err);
+       }
 
-       /* tosnap must be a snapshot */
-       if (ds->ds_phys->ds_next_snap_obj == 0)
-               return (EINVAL);
-
-       /* fromsnap must be an earlier snapshot from the same fs as tosnap */
-       if (fromds && (ds->ds_dir != fromds->ds_dir ||
-           fromds->ds_phys->ds_creation_txg >= ds->ds_phys->ds_creation_txg))
-               return (EXDEV);
-
-       if (fromorigin) {
-               dsl_pool_t *dp = ds->ds_dir->dd_pool;
-
-               if (fromsnap)
-                       return (EINVAL);
-
-               if (dsl_dir_is_clone(ds->ds_dir)) {
-                       rw_enter(&dp->dp_config_rwlock, RW_READER);
-                       err = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp,
-                           ds->ds_dir->dd_phys->dd_origin_obj, FTAG, &fromds);
-                       rw_exit(&dp->dp_config_rwlock);
-                       if (err)
-                               return (err);
-               } else {
-                       fromorigin = B_FALSE;
+       /*
+        * If this is a non-raw send of an encrypted ds, we can ensure that
+        * the objset_phys_t is authenticated. This is safe because this is
+        * either a snapshot or we have owned the dataset, ensuring that
+        * it can't be modified.
+        */
+       if (!rawok && os->os_encrypted &&
+           arc_is_unauthenticated(os->os_phys_buf)) {
+               err = arc_untransform(os->os_phys_buf, os->os_spa,
+                   to_ds->ds_object, B_FALSE);
+               if (err != 0) {
+                       dsl_pool_rele(dp, tag);
+                       return (err);
                }
-       }
 
+               ASSERT0(arc_is_unauthenticated(os->os_phys_buf));
+       }
 
        drr = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t), KM_SLEEP);
        drr->drr_type = DRR_BEGIN;
@@ -425,490 +995,1302 @@ dmu_sendbackup(objset_t *tosnap, objset_t *fromsnap, boolean_t fromorigin,
        DMU_SET_STREAM_HDRTYPE(drr->drr_u.drr_begin.drr_versioninfo,
            DMU_SUBSTREAM);
 
+       bzero(&to_arg, sizeof (to_arg));
+
 #ifdef _KERNEL
-       if (dmu_objset_type(tosnap) == DMU_OST_ZFS) {
+       if (dmu_objset_type(os) == DMU_OST_ZFS) {
                uint64_t version;
-               if (zfs_get_zplprop(tosnap, ZFS_PROP_VERSION, &version) != 0)
-                       return (EINVAL);
-               if (version == ZPL_VERSION_SA) {
-                       DMU_SET_FEATUREFLAGS(
-                           drr->drr_u.drr_begin.drr_versioninfo,
-                           DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_SA_SPILL);
+               if (zfs_get_zplprop(os, ZFS_PROP_VERSION, &version) != 0) {
+                       kmem_free(drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t));
+                       dsl_pool_rele(dp, tag);
+                       return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
+               }
+               if (version >= ZPL_VERSION_SA) {
+                       featureflags |= DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_SA_SPILL;
                }
        }
 #endif
 
+       /* raw sends imply large_block_ok */
+       if ((large_block_ok || rawok) &&
+           to_ds->ds_feature_inuse[SPA_FEATURE_LARGE_BLOCKS])
+               featureflags |= DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_LARGE_BLOCKS;
+       if (to_ds->ds_feature_inuse[SPA_FEATURE_LARGE_DNODE])
+               featureflags |= DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_LARGE_DNODE;
+
+       /* encrypted datasets will not have embedded blocks */
+       if ((embedok || rawok) && !os->os_encrypted &&
+           spa_feature_is_active(dp->dp_spa, SPA_FEATURE_EMBEDDED_DATA)) {
+               featureflags |= DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_EMBED_DATA;
+       }
+
+       /* raw send implies compressok */
+       if (compressok || rawok)
+               featureflags |= DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_COMPRESSED;
+       if (rawok && os->os_encrypted)
+               featureflags |= DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_RAW;
+
+       if ((featureflags &
+           (DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_EMBED_DATA | DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_COMPRESSED |
+           DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_RAW)) != 0 &&
+           spa_feature_is_active(dp->dp_spa, SPA_FEATURE_LZ4_COMPRESS)) {
+               featureflags |= DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_LZ4;
+       }
+
+       if (resumeobj != 0 || resumeoff != 0) {
+               featureflags |= DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_RESUMING;
+       }
+
+       DMU_SET_FEATUREFLAGS(drr->drr_u.drr_begin.drr_versioninfo,
+           featureflags);
+
        drr->drr_u.drr_begin.drr_creation_time =
-           ds->ds_phys->ds_creation_time;
-       drr->drr_u.drr_begin.drr_type = tosnap->os_phys->os_type;
-       if (fromorigin)
+           dsl_dataset_phys(to_ds)->ds_creation_time;
+       drr->drr_u.drr_begin.drr_type = dmu_objset_type(os);
+       if (is_clone)
                drr->drr_u.drr_begin.drr_flags |= DRR_FLAG_CLONE;
-       drr->drr_u.drr_begin.drr_toguid = ds->ds_phys->ds_guid;
-       if (ds->ds_phys->ds_flags & DS_FLAG_CI_DATASET)
+       drr->drr_u.drr_begin.drr_toguid = dsl_dataset_phys(to_ds)->ds_guid;
+       if (dsl_dataset_phys(to_ds)->ds_flags & DS_FLAG_CI_DATASET)
                drr->drr_u.drr_begin.drr_flags |= DRR_FLAG_CI_DATA;
+       if (zfs_send_set_freerecords_bit)
+               drr->drr_u.drr_begin.drr_flags |= DRR_FLAG_FREERECORDS;
 
-       if (fromds)
-               drr->drr_u.drr_begin.drr_fromguid = fromds->ds_phys->ds_guid;
-       dsl_dataset_name(ds, drr->drr_u.drr_begin.drr_toname);
+       if (ancestor_zb != NULL) {
+               drr->drr_u.drr_begin.drr_fromguid =
+                   ancestor_zb->zbm_guid;
+               fromtxg = ancestor_zb->zbm_creation_txg;
+       }
+       dsl_dataset_name(to_ds, drr->drr_u.drr_begin.drr_toname);
+       if (!to_ds->ds_is_snapshot) {
+               (void) strlcat(drr->drr_u.drr_begin.drr_toname, "@--head--",
+                   sizeof (drr->drr_u.drr_begin.drr_toname));
+       }
 
-       if (fromds)
-               fromtxg = fromds->ds_phys->ds_creation_txg;
-       if (fromorigin)
-               dsl_dataset_rele(fromds, FTAG);
+       dsp = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (dmu_sendarg_t), KM_SLEEP);
+
+       dsp->dsa_drr = drr;
+       dsp->dsa_vp = vp;
+       dsp->dsa_outfd = outfd;
+       dsp->dsa_proc = curproc;
+       dsp->dsa_os = os;
+       dsp->dsa_off = off;
+       dsp->dsa_toguid = dsl_dataset_phys(to_ds)->ds_guid;
+       dsp->dsa_pending_op = PENDING_NONE;
+       dsp->dsa_featureflags = featureflags;
+       dsp->dsa_resume_object = resumeobj;
+       dsp->dsa_resume_offset = resumeoff;
+
+       mutex_enter(&to_ds->ds_sendstream_lock);
+       list_insert_head(&to_ds->ds_sendstreams, dsp);
+       mutex_exit(&to_ds->ds_sendstream_lock);
+
+       dsl_dataset_long_hold(to_ds, FTAG);
+       dsl_pool_rele(dp, tag);
+
+       /* handle features that require a DRR_BEGIN payload */
+       if (featureflags &
+           (DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_RESUMING | DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_RAW)) {
+               nvlist_t *keynvl = NULL;
+               nvlist_t *nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
+
+               if (featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_RESUMING) {
+                       dmu_object_info_t to_doi;
+                       err = dmu_object_info(os, resumeobj, &to_doi);
+                       if (err != 0) {
+                               fnvlist_free(nvl);
+                               goto out;
+                       }
 
-       ba.drr = drr;
-       ba.vp = vp;
-       ba.os = tosnap;
-       ba.off = off;
-       ba.toguid = ds->ds_phys->ds_guid;
-       ZIO_SET_CHECKSUM(&ba.zc, 0, 0, 0, 0);
-       ba.pending_op = PENDING_NONE;
+                       SET_BOOKMARK(&to_arg.resume, to_ds->ds_object,
+                           resumeobj, 0,
+                           resumeoff / to_doi.doi_data_block_size);
 
-       if (dump_bytes(&ba, drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t)) != 0) {
-               kmem_free(drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t));
-               return (ba.err);
-       }
+                       fnvlist_add_uint64(nvl, "resume_object", resumeobj);
+                       fnvlist_add_uint64(nvl, "resume_offset", resumeoff);
+               }
 
-       err = traverse_dataset(ds, fromtxg, TRAVERSE_PRE | TRAVERSE_PREFETCH,
-           backup_cb, &ba);
+               if (featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_RAW) {
+                       ASSERT(os->os_encrypted);
 
-       if (ba.pending_op != PENDING_NONE)
-               if (dump_bytes(&ba, drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t)) != 0)
-                       err = EINTR;
+                       err = dsl_crypto_populate_key_nvlist(to_ds, &keynvl);
+                       if (err != 0) {
+                               fnvlist_free(nvl);
+                               goto out;
+                       }
 
-       if (err) {
-               if (err == EINTR && ba.err)
-                       err = ba.err;
-               kmem_free(drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t));
-               return (err);
-       }
+                       fnvlist_add_nvlist(nvl, "crypt_keydata", keynvl);
+               }
 
-       bzero(drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t));
-       drr->drr_type = DRR_END;
-       drr->drr_u.drr_end.drr_checksum = ba.zc;
-       drr->drr_u.drr_end.drr_toguid = ba.toguid;
+               payload = fnvlist_pack(nvl, &payload_len);
+               drr->drr_payloadlen = payload_len;
+               fnvlist_free(keynvl);
+               fnvlist_free(nvl);
+       }
 
-       if (dump_bytes(&ba, drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t)) != 0) {
-               kmem_free(drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t));
-               return (ba.err);
+       err = dump_record(dsp, payload, payload_len);
+       fnvlist_pack_free(payload, payload_len);
+       if (err != 0) {
+               err = dsp->dsa_err;
+               goto out;
        }
 
-       kmem_free(drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t));
+       err = bqueue_init(&to_arg.q, zfs_send_queue_length,
+           offsetof(struct send_block_record, ln));
+       to_arg.error_code = 0;
+       to_arg.cancel = B_FALSE;
+       to_arg.ds = to_ds;
+       to_arg.fromtxg = fromtxg;
+       to_arg.flags = TRAVERSE_PRE | TRAVERSE_PREFETCH;
+       if (rawok)
+               to_arg.flags |= TRAVERSE_NO_DECRYPT;
+       (void) thread_create(NULL, 0, send_traverse_thread, &to_arg, 0, curproc,
+           TS_RUN, minclsyspri);
+
+       to_data = bqueue_dequeue(&to_arg.q);
+
+       while (!to_data->eos_marker && err == 0) {
+               err = do_dump(dsp, to_data);
+               to_data = get_next_record(&to_arg.q, to_data);
+               if (issig(JUSTLOOKING) && issig(FORREAL))
+                       err = EINTR;
+       }
 
-       return (0);
-}
+       if (err != 0) {
+               to_arg.cancel = B_TRUE;
+               while (!to_data->eos_marker) {
+                       to_data = get_next_record(&to_arg.q, to_data);
+               }
+       }
+       kmem_free(to_data, sizeof (*to_data));
 
-struct recvbeginsyncarg {
-       const char *tofs;
-       const char *tosnap;
-       dsl_dataset_t *origin;
-       uint64_t fromguid;
-       dmu_objset_type_t type;
-       void *tag;
-       boolean_t force;
-       uint64_t dsflags;
-       char clonelastname[MAXNAMELEN];
-       dsl_dataset_t *ds; /* the ds to recv into; returned from the syncfunc */
-       cred_t *cr;
-};
+       bqueue_destroy(&to_arg.q);
 
-/* ARGSUSED */
-static int
-recv_new_check(void *arg1, void *arg2, dmu_tx_t *tx)
-{
-       dsl_dir_t *dd = arg1;
-       struct recvbeginsyncarg *rbsa = arg2;
-       objset_t *mos = dd->dd_pool->dp_meta_objset;
-       uint64_t val;
-       int err;
+       if (err == 0 && to_arg.error_code != 0)
+               err = to_arg.error_code;
 
-       err = zap_lookup(mos, dd->dd_phys->dd_child_dir_zapobj,
-           strrchr(rbsa->tofs, '/') + 1, sizeof (uint64_t), 1, &val);
+       if (err != 0)
+               goto out;
 
-       if (err != ENOENT)
-               return (err ? err : EEXIST);
+       if (dsp->dsa_pending_op != PENDING_NONE)
+               if (dump_record(dsp, NULL, 0) != 0)
+                       err = SET_ERROR(EINTR);
 
-       if (rbsa->origin) {
-               /* make sure it's a snap in the same pool */
-               if (rbsa->origin->ds_dir->dd_pool != dd->dd_pool)
-                       return (EXDEV);
-               if (!dsl_dataset_is_snapshot(rbsa->origin))
-                       return (EINVAL);
-               if (rbsa->origin->ds_phys->ds_guid != rbsa->fromguid)
-                       return (ENODEV);
+       if (err != 0) {
+               if (err == EINTR && dsp->dsa_err != 0)
+                       err = dsp->dsa_err;
+               goto out;
        }
 
-       return (0);
-}
+       bzero(drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t));
+       drr->drr_type = DRR_END;
+       drr->drr_u.drr_end.drr_checksum = dsp->dsa_zc;
+       drr->drr_u.drr_end.drr_toguid = dsp->dsa_toguid;
 
-static void
-recv_new_sync(void *arg1, void *arg2, dmu_tx_t *tx)
-{
-       dsl_dir_t *dd = arg1;
-       struct recvbeginsyncarg *rbsa = arg2;
-       uint64_t flags = DS_FLAG_INCONSISTENT | rbsa->dsflags;
-       uint64_t dsobj;
+       if (dump_record(dsp, NULL, 0) != 0)
+               err = dsp->dsa_err;
+out:
+       mutex_enter(&to_ds->ds_sendstream_lock);
+       list_remove(&to_ds->ds_sendstreams, dsp);
+       mutex_exit(&to_ds->ds_sendstream_lock);
 
-       /* Create and open new dataset. */
-       dsobj = dsl_dataset_create_sync(dd, strrchr(rbsa->tofs, '/') + 1,
-           rbsa->origin, flags, rbsa->cr, tx);
-       VERIFY(0 == dsl_dataset_own_obj(dd->dd_pool, dsobj,
-           B_TRUE, dmu_recv_tag, &rbsa->ds));
+       VERIFY(err != 0 || (dsp->dsa_sent_begin && dsp->dsa_sent_end));
 
-       if (rbsa->origin == NULL) {
-               (void) dmu_objset_create_impl(dd->dd_pool->dp_spa,
-                   rbsa->ds, &rbsa->ds->ds_phys->ds_bp, rbsa->type, tx);
-       }
+       kmem_free(drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t));
+       kmem_free(dsp, sizeof (dmu_sendarg_t));
 
-       spa_history_log_internal(LOG_DS_REPLAY_FULL_SYNC,
-           dd->dd_pool->dp_spa, tx, "dataset = %lld", dsobj);
+       dsl_dataset_long_rele(to_ds, FTAG);
+
+       return (err);
 }
 
-/* ARGSUSED */
-static int
-recv_existing_check(void *arg1, void *arg2, dmu_tx_t *tx)
+int
+dmu_send_obj(const char *pool, uint64_t tosnap, uint64_t fromsnap,
+    boolean_t embedok, boolean_t large_block_ok, boolean_t compressok,
+    boolean_t rawok, int outfd, vnode_t *vp, offset_t *off)
 {
-       dsl_dataset_t *ds = arg1;
-       struct recvbeginsyncarg *rbsa = arg2;
+       dsl_pool_t *dp;
+       dsl_dataset_t *ds;
+       dsl_dataset_t *fromds = NULL;
+       ds_hold_flags_t dsflags = (rawok) ? 0 : DS_HOLD_FLAG_DECRYPT;
        int err;
-       uint64_t val;
 
-       /* must not have any changes since most recent snapshot */
-       if (!rbsa->force && dsl_dataset_modified_since_lastsnap(ds))
-               return (ETXTBSY);
+       err = dsl_pool_hold(pool, FTAG, &dp);
+       if (err != 0)
+               return (err);
 
-       /* new snapshot name must not exist */
-       err = zap_lookup(ds->ds_dir->dd_pool->dp_meta_objset,
-           ds->ds_phys->ds_snapnames_zapobj, rbsa->tosnap, 8, 1, &val);
-       if (err == 0)
-               return (EEXIST);
-       if (err != ENOENT)
+       err = dsl_dataset_hold_obj_flags(dp, tosnap, dsflags, FTAG, &ds);
+       if (err != 0) {
+               dsl_pool_rele(dp, FTAG);
                return (err);
+       }
 
-       if (rbsa->fromguid) {
-               /* if incremental, most recent snapshot must match fromguid */
-               if (ds->ds_prev == NULL)
-                       return (ENODEV);
+       if (fromsnap != 0) {
+               zfs_bookmark_phys_t zb;
+               boolean_t is_clone;
 
-               /*
-                * most recent snapshot must match fromguid, or there are no
-                * changes since the fromguid one
+               err = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, fromsnap, FTAG, &fromds);
+               if (err != 0) {
+                       dsl_dataset_rele_flags(ds, dsflags, FTAG);
+                       dsl_pool_rele(dp, FTAG);
+                       return (err);
+               }
+               if (!dsl_dataset_is_before(ds, fromds, 0))
+                       err = SET_ERROR(EXDEV);
+               zb.zbm_creation_time =
+                   dsl_dataset_phys(fromds)->ds_creation_time;
+               zb.zbm_creation_txg = dsl_dataset_phys(fromds)->ds_creation_txg;
+               zb.zbm_guid = dsl_dataset_phys(fromds)->ds_guid;
+               is_clone = (fromds->ds_dir != ds->ds_dir);
+               dsl_dataset_rele(fromds, FTAG);
+               err = dmu_send_impl(FTAG, dp, ds, &zb, is_clone,
+                   embedok, large_block_ok, compressok, rawok, outfd,
+                   0, 0, vp, off);
+       } else {
+               err = dmu_send_impl(FTAG, dp, ds, NULL, B_FALSE,
+                   embedok, large_block_ok, compressok, rawok, outfd,
+                   0, 0, vp, off);
+       }
+       dsl_dataset_rele_flags(ds, dsflags, FTAG);
+       return (err);
+}
+
+int
+dmu_send(const char *tosnap, const char *fromsnap, boolean_t embedok,
+    boolean_t large_block_ok, boolean_t compressok, boolean_t rawok,
+    int outfd, uint64_t resumeobj, uint64_t resumeoff, vnode_t *vp,
+    offset_t *off)
+{
+       dsl_pool_t *dp;
+       dsl_dataset_t *ds;
+       int err;
+       ds_hold_flags_t dsflags = (rawok) ? 0 : DS_HOLD_FLAG_DECRYPT;
+       boolean_t owned = B_FALSE;
+
+       if (fromsnap != NULL && strpbrk(fromsnap, "@#") == NULL)
+               return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
+
+       err = dsl_pool_hold(tosnap, FTAG, &dp);
+       if (err != 0)
+               return (err);
+
+       if (strchr(tosnap, '@') == NULL && spa_writeable(dp->dp_spa)) {
+               /*
+                * We are sending a filesystem or volume.  Ensure
+                * that it doesn't change by owning the dataset.
                 */
-               if (ds->ds_prev->ds_phys->ds_guid != rbsa->fromguid) {
-                       uint64_t birth = ds->ds_prev->ds_phys->ds_bp.blk_birth;
-                       uint64_t obj = ds->ds_prev->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_obj;
-                       while (obj != 0) {
-                               dsl_dataset_t *snap;
-                               err = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(ds->ds_dir->dd_pool,
-                                   obj, FTAG, &snap);
-                               if (err)
-                                       return (ENODEV);
-                               if (snap->ds_phys->ds_creation_txg < birth) {
-                                       dsl_dataset_rele(snap, FTAG);
-                                       return (ENODEV);
-                               }
-                               if (snap->ds_phys->ds_guid == rbsa->fromguid) {
-                                       dsl_dataset_rele(snap, FTAG);
-                                       break; /* it's ok */
-                               }
-                               obj = snap->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_obj;
-                               dsl_dataset_rele(snap, FTAG);
+               err = dsl_dataset_own(dp, tosnap, dsflags, FTAG, &ds);
+               owned = B_TRUE;
+       } else {
+               err = dsl_dataset_hold_flags(dp, tosnap, dsflags, FTAG, &ds);
+       }
+       if (err != 0) {
+               dsl_pool_rele(dp, FTAG);
+               return (err);
+       }
+
+       if (fromsnap != NULL) {
+               zfs_bookmark_phys_t zb;
+               boolean_t is_clone = B_FALSE;
+               int fsnamelen = strchr(tosnap, '@') - tosnap;
+
+               /*
+                * If the fromsnap is in a different filesystem, then
+                * mark the send stream as a clone.
+                */
+               if (strncmp(tosnap, fromsnap, fsnamelen) != 0 ||
+                   (fromsnap[fsnamelen] != '@' &&
+                   fromsnap[fsnamelen] != '#')) {
+                       is_clone = B_TRUE;
+               }
+
+               if (strchr(fromsnap, '@')) {
+                       dsl_dataset_t *fromds;
+                       err = dsl_dataset_hold(dp, fromsnap, FTAG, &fromds);
+                       if (err == 0) {
+                               if (!dsl_dataset_is_before(ds, fromds, 0))
+                                       err = SET_ERROR(EXDEV);
+                               zb.zbm_creation_time =
+                                   dsl_dataset_phys(fromds)->ds_creation_time;
+                               zb.zbm_creation_txg =
+                                   dsl_dataset_phys(fromds)->ds_creation_txg;
+                               zb.zbm_guid = dsl_dataset_phys(fromds)->ds_guid;
+                               is_clone = (ds->ds_dir != fromds->ds_dir);
+                               dsl_dataset_rele(fromds, FTAG);
                        }
-                       if (obj == 0)
-                               return (ENODEV);
+               } else {
+                       err = dsl_bookmark_lookup(dp, fromsnap, ds, &zb);
                }
+               if (err != 0) {
+                       if (owned)
+                               dsl_dataset_disown(ds, dsflags, FTAG);
+                       else
+                               dsl_dataset_rele_flags(ds, dsflags, FTAG);
+
+                       dsl_pool_rele(dp, FTAG);
+                       return (err);
+               }
+               err = dmu_send_impl(FTAG, dp, ds, &zb, is_clone,
+                   embedok, large_block_ok, compressok, rawok,
+                   outfd, resumeobj, resumeoff, vp, off);
        } else {
-               /* if full, most recent snapshot must be $ORIGIN */
-               if (ds->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_txg >= TXG_INITIAL)
-                       return (ENODEV);
+               err = dmu_send_impl(FTAG, dp, ds, NULL, B_FALSE,
+                   embedok, large_block_ok, compressok, rawok,
+                   outfd, resumeobj, resumeoff, vp, off);
        }
+       if (owned)
+               dsl_dataset_disown(ds, dsflags, FTAG);
+       else
+               dsl_dataset_rele_flags(ds, dsflags, FTAG);
 
-       /* temporary clone name must not exist */
-       err = zap_lookup(ds->ds_dir->dd_pool->dp_meta_objset,
-           ds->ds_dir->dd_phys->dd_child_dir_zapobj,
-           rbsa->clonelastname, 8, 1, &val);
-       if (err == 0)
-               return (EEXIST);
-       if (err != ENOENT)
+       return (err);
+}
+
+static int
+dmu_adjust_send_estimate_for_indirects(dsl_dataset_t *ds, uint64_t uncompressed,
+    uint64_t compressed, boolean_t stream_compressed, uint64_t *sizep)
+{
+       int err;
+       uint64_t size;
+       /*
+        * Assume that space (both on-disk and in-stream) is dominated by
+        * data.  We will adjust for indirect blocks and the copies property,
+        * but ignore per-object space used (eg, dnodes and DRR_OBJECT records).
+        */
+
+       uint64_t recordsize;
+       uint64_t record_count;
+       objset_t *os;
+       VERIFY0(dmu_objset_from_ds(ds, &os));
+
+       /* Assume all (uncompressed) blocks are recordsize. */
+       if (os->os_phys->os_type == DMU_OST_ZVOL) {
+               err = dsl_prop_get_int_ds(ds,
+                   zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE), &recordsize);
+       } else {
+               err = dsl_prop_get_int_ds(ds,
+                   zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_RECORDSIZE), &recordsize);
+       }
+       if (err != 0)
                return (err);
+       record_count = uncompressed / recordsize;
+
+       /*
+        * If we're estimating a send size for a compressed stream, use the
+        * compressed data size to estimate the stream size. Otherwise, use the
+        * uncompressed data size.
+        */
+       size = stream_compressed ? compressed : uncompressed;
+
+       /*
+        * Subtract out approximate space used by indirect blocks.
+        * Assume most space is used by data blocks (non-indirect, non-dnode).
+        * Assume no ditto blocks or internal fragmentation.
+        *
+        * Therefore, space used by indirect blocks is sizeof(blkptr_t) per
+        * block.
+        */
+       size -= record_count * sizeof (blkptr_t);
+
+       /* Add in the space for the record associated with each block. */
+       size += record_count * sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t);
+
+       *sizep = size;
 
        return (0);
 }
 
-/* ARGSUSED */
-static void
-recv_existing_sync(void *arg1, void *arg2, dmu_tx_t *tx)
+int
+dmu_send_estimate(dsl_dataset_t *ds, dsl_dataset_t *fromds,
+    boolean_t stream_compressed, uint64_t *sizep)
 {
-       dsl_dataset_t *ohds = arg1;
-       struct recvbeginsyncarg *rbsa = arg2;
-       dsl_pool_t *dp = ohds->ds_dir->dd_pool;
-       dsl_dataset_t *cds;
-       uint64_t flags = DS_FLAG_INCONSISTENT | rbsa->dsflags;
-       uint64_t dsobj;
+       int err;
+       uint64_t uncomp, comp;
 
-       /* create and open the temporary clone */
-       dsobj = dsl_dataset_create_sync(ohds->ds_dir, rbsa->clonelastname,
-           ohds->ds_prev, flags, rbsa->cr, tx);
-       VERIFY(0 == dsl_dataset_own_obj(dp, dsobj, B_TRUE, dmu_recv_tag, &cds));
+       ASSERT(dsl_pool_config_held(ds->ds_dir->dd_pool));
+
+       /* tosnap must be a snapshot */
+       if (!ds->ds_is_snapshot)
+               return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
+
+       /* fromsnap, if provided, must be a snapshot */
+       if (fromds != NULL && !fromds->ds_is_snapshot)
+               return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
 
        /*
-        * If we actually created a non-clone, we need to create the
-        * objset in our new dataset.
+        * fromsnap must be an earlier snapshot from the same fs as tosnap,
+        * or the origin's fs.
         */
-       if (BP_IS_HOLE(dsl_dataset_get_blkptr(cds))) {
-               (void) dmu_objset_create_impl(dp->dp_spa,
-                   cds, dsl_dataset_get_blkptr(cds), rbsa->type, tx);
-       }
+       if (fromds != NULL && !dsl_dataset_is_before(ds, fromds, 0))
+               return (SET_ERROR(EXDEV));
 
-       rbsa->ds = cds;
+       /* Get compressed and uncompressed size estimates of changed data. */
+       if (fromds == NULL) {
+               uncomp = dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_uncompressed_bytes;
+               comp = dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_compressed_bytes;
+       } else {
+               uint64_t used;
+               err = dsl_dataset_space_written(fromds, ds,
+                   &used, &comp, &uncomp);
+               if (err != 0)
+                       return (err);
+       }
 
-       spa_history_log_internal(LOG_DS_REPLAY_INC_SYNC,
-           dp->dp_spa, tx, "dataset = %lld", dsobj);
+       err = dmu_adjust_send_estimate_for_indirects(ds, uncomp, comp,
+           stream_compressed, sizep);
+       /*
+        * Add the size of the BEGIN and END records to the estimate.
+        */
+       *sizep += 2 * sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t);
+       return (err);
 }
 
-static boolean_t
-dmu_recv_verify_features(dsl_dataset_t *ds, struct drr_begin *drrb)
-{
-       int featureflags;
-
-       featureflags = DMU_GET_FEATUREFLAGS(drrb->drr_versioninfo);
+struct calculate_send_arg {
+       uint64_t uncompressed;
+       uint64_t compressed;
+};
 
-       /* Verify pool version supports SA if SA_SPILL feature set */
-       return ((featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_SA_SPILL) &&
-           (spa_version(dsl_dataset_get_spa(ds)) < SPA_VERSION_SA));
+/*
+ * Simple callback used to traverse the blocks of a snapshot and sum their
+ * uncompressed and compressed sizes.
+ */
+/* ARGSUSED */
+static int
+dmu_calculate_send_traversal(spa_t *spa, zilog_t *zilog, const blkptr_t *bp,
+    const zbookmark_phys_t *zb, const dnode_phys_t *dnp, void *arg)
+{
+       struct calculate_send_arg *space = arg;
+       if (bp != NULL && !BP_IS_HOLE(bp)) {
+               space->uncompressed += BP_GET_UCSIZE(bp);
+               space->compressed += BP_GET_PSIZE(bp);
+       }
+       return (0);
 }
 
 /*
- * NB: callers *MUST* call dmu_recv_stream() if dmu_recv_begin()
- * succeeds; otherwise we will leak the holds on the datasets.
+ * Given a desination snapshot and a TXG, calculate the approximate size of a
+ * send stream sent from that TXG. from_txg may be zero, indicating that the
+ * whole snapshot will be sent.
  */
 int
-dmu_recv_begin(char *tofs, char *tosnap, char *top_ds, struct drr_begin *drrb,
-    boolean_t force, objset_t *origin, dmu_recv_cookie_t *drc)
+dmu_send_estimate_from_txg(dsl_dataset_t *ds, uint64_t from_txg,
+    boolean_t stream_compressed, uint64_t *sizep)
 {
-       int err = 0;
-       boolean_t byteswap;
-       struct recvbeginsyncarg rbsa = { 0 };
-       uint64_t versioninfo;
-       int flags;
-       dsl_dataset_t *ds;
+       int err;
+       struct calculate_send_arg size = { 0 };
 
-       if (drrb->drr_magic == DMU_BACKUP_MAGIC)
-               byteswap = FALSE;
-       else if (drrb->drr_magic == BSWAP_64(DMU_BACKUP_MAGIC))
-               byteswap = TRUE;
-       else
-               return (EINVAL);
-
-       rbsa.tofs = tofs;
-       rbsa.tosnap = tosnap;
-       rbsa.origin = origin ? origin->os_dsl_dataset : NULL;
-       rbsa.fromguid = drrb->drr_fromguid;
-       rbsa.type = drrb->drr_type;
-       rbsa.tag = FTAG;
-       rbsa.dsflags = 0;
-       rbsa.cr = CRED();
-       versioninfo = drrb->drr_versioninfo;
-       flags = drrb->drr_flags;
-
-       if (byteswap) {
-               rbsa.type = BSWAP_32(rbsa.type);
-               rbsa.fromguid = BSWAP_64(rbsa.fromguid);
-               versioninfo = BSWAP_64(versioninfo);
-               flags = BSWAP_32(flags);
-       }
-
-       if (DMU_GET_STREAM_HDRTYPE(versioninfo) == DMU_COMPOUNDSTREAM ||
-           rbsa.type >= DMU_OST_NUMTYPES ||
-           ((flags & DRR_FLAG_CLONE) && origin == NULL))
-               return (EINVAL);
-
-       if (flags & DRR_FLAG_CI_DATA)
-               rbsa.dsflags = DS_FLAG_CI_DATASET;
+       ASSERT(dsl_pool_config_held(ds->ds_dir->dd_pool));
 
-       bzero(drc, sizeof (dmu_recv_cookie_t));
-       drc->drc_drrb = drrb;
-       drc->drc_tosnap = tosnap;
-       drc->drc_top_ds = top_ds;
-       drc->drc_force = force;
+       /* tosnap must be a snapshot */
+       if (!dsl_dataset_is_snapshot(ds))
+               return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
 
+       /* verify that from_txg is before the provided snapshot was taken */
+       if (from_txg >= dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_creation_txg) {
+               return (SET_ERROR(EXDEV));
+       }
        /*
-        * Process the begin in syncing context.
+        * traverse the blocks of the snapshot with birth times after
+        * from_txg, summing their uncompressed size
         */
+       err = traverse_dataset(ds, from_txg,
+           TRAVERSE_POST | TRAVERSE_NO_DECRYPT,
+           dmu_calculate_send_traversal, &size);
 
-       /* open the dataset we are logically receiving into */
-       err = dsl_dataset_hold(tofs, dmu_recv_tag, &ds);
-       if (err == 0) {
-               if (dmu_recv_verify_features(ds, drrb)) {
-                       dsl_dataset_rele(ds, dmu_recv_tag);
-                       return (ENOTSUP);
-               }
-               /* target fs already exists; recv into temp clone */
+       if (err)
+               return (err);
 
-               /* Can't recv a clone into an existing fs */
-               if (flags & DRR_FLAG_CLONE) {
-                       dsl_dataset_rele(ds, dmu_recv_tag);
-                       return (EINVAL);
+       err = dmu_adjust_send_estimate_for_indirects(ds, size.uncompressed,
+           size.compressed, stream_compressed, sizep);
+       return (err);
+}
+
+typedef struct dmu_recv_begin_arg {
+       const char *drba_origin;
+       dmu_recv_cookie_t *drba_cookie;
+       cred_t *drba_cred;
+       uint64_t drba_snapobj;
+} dmu_recv_begin_arg_t;
+
+static int
+recv_begin_check_existing_impl(dmu_recv_begin_arg_t *drba, dsl_dataset_t *ds,
+    uint64_t fromguid)
+{
+       uint64_t val;
+       int error;
+       dsl_pool_t *dp = ds->ds_dir->dd_pool;
+
+       /* temporary clone name must not exist */
+       error = zap_lookup(dp->dp_meta_objset,
+           dsl_dir_phys(ds->ds_dir)->dd_child_dir_zapobj, recv_clone_name,
+           8, 1, &val);
+       if (error != ENOENT)
+               return (error == 0 ? EBUSY : error);
+
+       /* new snapshot name must not exist */
+       error = zap_lookup(dp->dp_meta_objset,
+           dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_snapnames_zapobj,
+           drba->drba_cookie->drc_tosnap, 8, 1, &val);
+       if (error != ENOENT)
+               return (error == 0 ? EEXIST : error);
+
+       /*
+        * Check snapshot limit before receiving. We'll recheck again at the
+        * end, but might as well abort before receiving if we're already over
+        * the limit.
+        *
+        * Note that we do not check the file system limit with
+        * dsl_dir_fscount_check because the temporary %clones don't count
+        * against that limit.
+        */
+       error = dsl_fs_ss_limit_check(ds->ds_dir, 1, ZFS_PROP_SNAPSHOT_LIMIT,
+           NULL, drba->drba_cred);
+       if (error != 0)
+               return (error);
+
+       if (fromguid != 0) {
+               dsl_dataset_t *snap;
+               uint64_t obj = dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_obj;
+
+               /* Find snapshot in this dir that matches fromguid. */
+               while (obj != 0) {
+                       error = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, obj, FTAG,
+                           &snap);
+                       if (error != 0)
+                               return (SET_ERROR(ENODEV));
+                       if (snap->ds_dir != ds->ds_dir) {
+                               dsl_dataset_rele(snap, FTAG);
+                               return (SET_ERROR(ENODEV));
+                       }
+                       if (dsl_dataset_phys(snap)->ds_guid == fromguid)
+                               break;
+                       obj = dsl_dataset_phys(snap)->ds_prev_snap_obj;
+                       dsl_dataset_rele(snap, FTAG);
                }
+               if (obj == 0)
+                       return (SET_ERROR(ENODEV));
 
-               /* must not have an incremental recv already in progress */
-               if (!mutex_tryenter(&ds->ds_recvlock)) {
-                       dsl_dataset_rele(ds, dmu_recv_tag);
-                       return (EBUSY);
+               if (drba->drba_cookie->drc_force) {
+                       drba->drba_snapobj = obj;
+               } else {
+                       /*
+                        * If we are not forcing, there must be no
+                        * changes since fromsnap.
+                        */
+                       if (dsl_dataset_modified_since_snap(ds, snap)) {
+                               dsl_dataset_rele(snap, FTAG);
+                               return (SET_ERROR(ETXTBSY));
+                       }
+                       drba->drba_snapobj = ds->ds_prev->ds_object;
                }
 
-               /* tmp clone name is: tofs/%tosnap" */
-               (void) snprintf(rbsa.clonelastname, sizeof (rbsa.clonelastname),
-                   "%%%s", tosnap);
-               rbsa.force = force;
-               err = dsl_sync_task_do(ds->ds_dir->dd_pool,
-                   recv_existing_check, recv_existing_sync, ds, &rbsa, 5);
-               if (err) {
-                       mutex_exit(&ds->ds_recvlock);
-                       dsl_dataset_rele(ds, dmu_recv_tag);
-                       return (err);
+               dsl_dataset_rele(snap, FTAG);
+       } else {
+               /* if full, then must be forced */
+               if (!drba->drba_cookie->drc_force)
+                       return (SET_ERROR(EEXIST));
+
+               /*
+                * We don't support using zfs recv -F to blow away
+                * encrypted filesystems. This would require the
+                * dsl dir to point to the old encryption key and
+                * the new one at the same time during the receive.
+                */
+               if (ds->ds_dir->dd_crypto_obj != 0)
+                       return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
+
+               drba->drba_snapobj = 0;
+       }
+
+       return (0);
+
+}
+
+static int
+dmu_recv_begin_check(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
+{
+       dmu_recv_begin_arg_t *drba = arg;
+       dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
+       struct drr_begin *drrb = drba->drba_cookie->drc_drrb;
+       uint64_t fromguid = drrb->drr_fromguid;
+       int flags = drrb->drr_flags;
+       ds_hold_flags_t dsflags = 0;
+       int error;
+       uint64_t featureflags = DMU_GET_FEATUREFLAGS(drrb->drr_versioninfo);
+       dsl_dataset_t *ds;
+       const char *tofs = drba->drba_cookie->drc_tofs;
+
+       /* already checked */
+       ASSERT3U(drrb->drr_magic, ==, DMU_BACKUP_MAGIC);
+       ASSERT(!(featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_RESUMING));
+
+       if (DMU_GET_STREAM_HDRTYPE(drrb->drr_versioninfo) ==
+           DMU_COMPOUNDSTREAM ||
+           drrb->drr_type >= DMU_OST_NUMTYPES ||
+           ((flags & DRR_FLAG_CLONE) && drba->drba_origin == NULL))
+               return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
+
+       /* Verify pool version supports SA if SA_SPILL feature set */
+       if ((featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_SA_SPILL) &&
+           spa_version(dp->dp_spa) < SPA_VERSION_SA)
+               return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP));
+
+       if (drba->drba_cookie->drc_resumable &&
+           !spa_feature_is_enabled(dp->dp_spa, SPA_FEATURE_EXTENSIBLE_DATASET))
+               return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP));
+
+       /*
+        * The receiving code doesn't know how to translate a WRITE_EMBEDDED
+        * record to a plain WRITE record, so the pool must have the
+        * EMBEDDED_DATA feature enabled if the stream has WRITE_EMBEDDED
+        * records.  Same with WRITE_EMBEDDED records that use LZ4 compression.
+        */
+       if ((featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_EMBED_DATA) &&
+           !spa_feature_is_enabled(dp->dp_spa, SPA_FEATURE_EMBEDDED_DATA))
+               return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP));
+       if ((featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_LZ4) &&
+           !spa_feature_is_enabled(dp->dp_spa, SPA_FEATURE_LZ4_COMPRESS))
+               return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP));
+
+       /*
+        * The receiving code doesn't know how to translate large blocks
+        * to smaller ones, so the pool must have the LARGE_BLOCKS
+        * feature enabled if the stream has LARGE_BLOCKS. Same with
+        * large dnodes.
+        */
+       if ((featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_LARGE_BLOCKS) &&
+           !spa_feature_is_enabled(dp->dp_spa, SPA_FEATURE_LARGE_BLOCKS))
+               return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP));
+       if ((featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_LARGE_DNODE) &&
+           !spa_feature_is_enabled(dp->dp_spa, SPA_FEATURE_LARGE_DNODE))
+               return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP));
+
+       if ((featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_RAW)) {
+               /* raw receives require the encryption feature */
+               if (!spa_feature_is_enabled(dp->dp_spa, SPA_FEATURE_ENCRYPTION))
+                       return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP));
+       } else {
+               dsflags |= DS_HOLD_FLAG_DECRYPT;
+       }
+
+       error = dsl_dataset_hold_flags(dp, tofs, dsflags, FTAG, &ds);
+       if (error == 0) {
+               /* target fs already exists; recv into temp clone */
+
+               /* Can't recv a clone into an existing fs */
+               if (flags & DRR_FLAG_CLONE || drba->drba_origin) {
+                       dsl_dataset_rele_flags(ds, dsflags, FTAG);
+                       return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
                }
-               drc->drc_logical_ds = ds;
-               drc->drc_real_ds = rbsa.ds;
-       } else if (err == ENOENT) {
+
+               error = recv_begin_check_existing_impl(drba, ds, fromguid);
+               dsl_dataset_rele_flags(ds, dsflags, FTAG);
+       } else if (error == ENOENT) {
                /* target fs does not exist; must be a full backup or clone */
-               char *cp;
+               char buf[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
 
                /*
                 * If it's a non-clone incremental, we are missing the
                 * target fs, so fail the recv.
                 */
-               if (rbsa.fromguid && !(flags & DRR_FLAG_CLONE))
-                       return (ENOENT);
+               if (fromguid != 0 && !(flags & DRR_FLAG_CLONE ||
+                   drba->drba_origin))
+                       return (SET_ERROR(ENOENT));
+
+               /*
+                * If we're receiving a full send as a clone, and it doesn't
+                * contain all the necessary free records and freeobject
+                * records, reject it.
+                */
+               if (fromguid == 0 && drba->drba_origin &&
+                   !(flags & DRR_FLAG_FREERECORDS))
+                       return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
 
                /* Open the parent of tofs */
-               cp = strrchr(tofs, '/');
-               *cp = '\0';
-               err = dsl_dataset_hold(tofs, FTAG, &ds);
-               *cp = '/';
-               if (err)
-                       return (err);
+               ASSERT3U(strlen(tofs), <, sizeof (buf));
+               (void) strlcpy(buf, tofs, strrchr(tofs, '/') - tofs + 1);
+               error = dsl_dataset_hold_flags(dp, buf, dsflags, FTAG, &ds);
+               if (error != 0)
+                       return (error);
+
+               /*
+                * Check filesystem and snapshot limits before receiving. We'll
+                * recheck snapshot limits again at the end (we create the
+                * filesystems and increment those counts during begin_sync).
+                */
+               error = dsl_fs_ss_limit_check(ds->ds_dir, 1,
+                   ZFS_PROP_FILESYSTEM_LIMIT, NULL, drba->drba_cred);
+               if (error != 0) {
+                       dsl_dataset_rele_flags(ds, dsflags, FTAG);
+                       return (error);
+               }
 
-               if (dmu_recv_verify_features(ds, drrb)) {
-                       dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
-                       return (ENOTSUP);
+               error = dsl_fs_ss_limit_check(ds->ds_dir, 1,
+                   ZFS_PROP_SNAPSHOT_LIMIT, NULL, drba->drba_cred);
+               if (error != 0) {
+                       dsl_dataset_rele_flags(ds, dsflags, FTAG);
+                       return (error);
                }
 
-               err = dsl_sync_task_do(ds->ds_dir->dd_pool,
-                   recv_new_check, recv_new_sync, ds->ds_dir, &rbsa, 5);
-               dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
-               if (err)
-                       return (err);
-               drc->drc_logical_ds = drc->drc_real_ds = rbsa.ds;
-               drc->drc_newfs = B_TRUE;
-       }
+               if (drba->drba_origin != NULL) {
+                       dsl_dataset_t *origin;
 
-       return (err);
+                       error = dsl_dataset_hold_flags(dp, drba->drba_origin,
+                           dsflags, FTAG, &origin);
+                       if (error != 0) {
+                               dsl_dataset_rele_flags(ds, dsflags, FTAG);
+                               return (error);
+                       }
+                       if (!origin->ds_is_snapshot) {
+                               dsl_dataset_rele_flags(origin, dsflags, FTAG);
+                               dsl_dataset_rele_flags(ds, dsflags, FTAG);
+                               return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
+                       }
+                       if (dsl_dataset_phys(origin)->ds_guid != fromguid &&
+                           fromguid != 0) {
+                               dsl_dataset_rele_flags(origin, dsflags, FTAG);
+                               dsl_dataset_rele_flags(ds, dsflags, FTAG);
+                               return (SET_ERROR(ENODEV));
+                       }
+                       dsl_dataset_rele_flags(origin,
+                           dsflags, FTAG);
+               }
+               dsl_dataset_rele_flags(ds, dsflags, FTAG);
+               error = 0;
+       }
+       return (error);
 }
 
-struct restorearg {
-       int err;
-       int byteswap;
-       vnode_t *vp;
-       char *buf;
-       uint64_t voff;
-       int bufsize; /* amount of memory allocated for buf */
-       zio_cksum_t cksum;
-       avl_tree_t *guid_to_ds_map;
-};
+static void
+dmu_recv_begin_sync(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
+{
+       dmu_recv_begin_arg_t *drba = arg;
+       dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
+       objset_t *mos = dp->dp_meta_objset;
+       struct drr_begin *drrb = drba->drba_cookie->drc_drrb;
+       const char *tofs = drba->drba_cookie->drc_tofs;
+       uint64_t featureflags = DMU_GET_FEATUREFLAGS(drrb->drr_versioninfo);
+       dsl_dataset_t *ds, *newds;
+       objset_t *os;
+       uint64_t dsobj;
+       ds_hold_flags_t dsflags = 0;
+       int error;
+       uint64_t crflags = 0;
+       dsl_crypto_params_t *dcpp = NULL;
+       dsl_crypto_params_t dcp = { 0 };
+
+       if (drrb->drr_flags & DRR_FLAG_CI_DATA)
+               crflags |= DS_FLAG_CI_DATASET;
+       if ((featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_RAW) == 0) {
+               dsflags |= DS_HOLD_FLAG_DECRYPT;
+       } else {
+               dcp.cp_cmd = DCP_CMD_RAW_RECV;
+       }
 
-typedef struct guid_map_entry {
-       uint64_t        guid;
-       dsl_dataset_t   *gme_ds;
-       avl_node_t      avlnode;
-} guid_map_entry_t;
+       error = dsl_dataset_hold_flags(dp, tofs, dsflags, FTAG, &ds);
+       if (error == 0) {
+               /* create temporary clone */
+               dsl_dataset_t *snap = NULL;
 
-static int
-guid_compare(const void *arg1, const void *arg2)
-{
-       const guid_map_entry_t *gmep1 = arg1;
-       const guid_map_entry_t *gmep2 = arg2;
+               if (drba->drba_snapobj != 0) {
+                       VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp,
+                           drba->drba_snapobj, FTAG, &snap));
+               } else {
+                       /* we use the dcp whenever we are not making a clone */
+                       dcpp = &dcp;
+               }
 
-       if (gmep1->guid < gmep2->guid)
-               return (-1);
-       else if (gmep1->guid > gmep2->guid)
-               return (1);
-       return (0);
-}
+               dsobj = dsl_dataset_create_sync(ds->ds_dir, recv_clone_name,
+                   snap, crflags, drba->drba_cred, dcpp, tx);
+               if (drba->drba_snapobj != 0)
+                       dsl_dataset_rele(snap, FTAG);
+               dsl_dataset_rele_flags(ds, dsflags, FTAG);
+       } else {
+               dsl_dir_t *dd;
+               const char *tail;
+               dsl_dataset_t *origin = NULL;
 
-static void
-free_guid_map_onexit(void *arg)
-{
-       avl_tree_t *ca = arg;
-       void *cookie = NULL;
-       guid_map_entry_t *gmep;
+               VERIFY0(dsl_dir_hold(dp, tofs, FTAG, &dd, &tail));
 
-       while ((gmep = avl_destroy_nodes(ca, &cookie)) != NULL) {
-               dsl_dataset_rele(gmep->gme_ds, ca);
-               kmem_free(gmep, sizeof (guid_map_entry_t));
+               if (drba->drba_origin != NULL) {
+                       VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_hold(dp, drba->drba_origin,
+                           FTAG, &origin));
+               } else {
+                       /* we use the dcp whenever we are not making a clone */
+                       dcpp = &dcp;
+               }
+
+               /* Create new dataset. */
+               dsobj = dsl_dataset_create_sync(dd, strrchr(tofs, '/') + 1,
+                   origin, crflags, drba->drba_cred, dcpp, tx);
+               if (origin != NULL)
+                       dsl_dataset_rele(origin, FTAG);
+               dsl_dir_rele(dd, FTAG);
+               drba->drba_cookie->drc_newfs = B_TRUE;
        }
-       avl_destroy(ca);
-       kmem_free(ca, sizeof (avl_tree_t));
-}
+       VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_own_obj(dp, dsobj, dsflags, dmu_recv_tag, &newds));
+       VERIFY0(dmu_objset_from_ds(newds, &os));
 
-static void *
-restore_read(struct restorearg *ra, int len)
-{
-       void *rv;
-       int done = 0;
+       if (drba->drba_cookie->drc_resumable) {
+               uint64_t one = 1;
+               uint64_t zero = 0;
 
-       /* some things will require 8-byte alignment, so everything must */
-       ASSERT3U(len % 8, ==, 0);
+               dsl_dataset_zapify(newds, tx);
+               if (drrb->drr_fromguid != 0) {
+                       VERIFY0(zap_add(mos, dsobj, DS_FIELD_RESUME_FROMGUID,
+                           8, 1, &drrb->drr_fromguid, tx));
+               }
+               VERIFY0(zap_add(mos, dsobj, DS_FIELD_RESUME_TOGUID,
+                   8, 1, &drrb->drr_toguid, tx));
+               VERIFY0(zap_add(mos, dsobj, DS_FIELD_RESUME_TONAME,
+                   1, strlen(drrb->drr_toname) + 1, drrb->drr_toname, tx));
+               VERIFY0(zap_add(mos, dsobj, DS_FIELD_RESUME_OBJECT,
+                   8, 1, &one, tx));
+               VERIFY0(zap_add(mos, dsobj, DS_FIELD_RESUME_OFFSET,
+                   8, 1, &zero, tx));
+               VERIFY0(zap_add(mos, dsobj, DS_FIELD_RESUME_BYTES,
+                   8, 1, &zero, tx));
+               if (featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_LARGE_BLOCKS) {
+                       VERIFY0(zap_add(mos, dsobj, DS_FIELD_RESUME_LARGEBLOCK,
+                           8, 1, &one, tx));
+               }
+               if (featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_EMBED_DATA) {
+                       VERIFY0(zap_add(mos, dsobj, DS_FIELD_RESUME_EMBEDOK,
+                           8, 1, &one, tx));
+               }
+               if (featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_COMPRESSED) {
+                       VERIFY0(zap_add(mos, dsobj, DS_FIELD_RESUME_COMPRESSOK,
+                           8, 1, &one, tx));
+               }
+               if (featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_RAW) {
+                       VERIFY0(zap_add(mos, dsobj, DS_FIELD_RESUME_RAWOK,
+                           8, 1, &one, tx));
+               }
+       }
 
-       while (done < len) {
-               ssize_t resid;
+       /*
+        * Usually the os->os_encrypted value is tied to the presence of a
+        * DSL Crypto Key object in the dd. However, that will not be received
+        * until dmu_recv_stream(), so we set the value manually for now.
+        */
+       if (featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_RAW) {
+               os->os_encrypted = B_TRUE;
+               drba->drba_cookie->drc_raw = B_TRUE;
+       }
 
-               ra->err = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, ra->vp,
-                   (caddr_t)ra->buf + done, len - done,
-                   ra->voff, UIO_SYSSPACE, FAPPEND,
-                   RLIM64_INFINITY, CRED(), &resid);
+       dmu_buf_will_dirty(newds->ds_dbuf, tx);
+       dsl_dataset_phys(newds)->ds_flags |= DS_FLAG_INCONSISTENT;
 
-               if (resid == len - done)
-                       ra->err = EINVAL;
-               ra->voff += len - done - resid;
-               done = len - resid;
-               if (ra->err)
-                       return (NULL);
+       /*
+        * If we actually created a non-clone, we need to create the objset
+        * in our new dataset. If this is a raw send we postpone this until
+        * dmu_recv_stream() so that we can allocate the metadnode with the
+        * properties from the DRR_BEGIN payload.
+        */
+       rrw_enter(&newds->ds_bp_rwlock, RW_READER, FTAG);
+       if (BP_IS_HOLE(dsl_dataset_get_blkptr(newds)) &&
+           (featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_RAW) == 0) {
+               (void) dmu_objset_create_impl(dp->dp_spa,
+                   newds, dsl_dataset_get_blkptr(newds), drrb->drr_type, tx);
        }
+       rrw_exit(&newds->ds_bp_rwlock, FTAG);
 
-       ASSERT3U(done, ==, len);
-       rv = ra->buf;
-       if (ra->byteswap)
-               fletcher_4_incremental_byteswap(rv, len, &ra->cksum);
-       else
-               fletcher_4_incremental_native(rv, len, &ra->cksum);
-       return (rv);
+       drba->drba_cookie->drc_ds = newds;
+
+       spa_history_log_internal_ds(newds, "receive", tx, "");
 }
 
-noinline static void
-backup_byteswap(dmu_replay_record_t *drr)
+static int
+dmu_recv_resume_begin_check(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
 {
-#define        DO64(X) (drr->drr_u.X = BSWAP_64(drr->drr_u.X))
-#define        DO32(X) (drr->drr_u.X = BSWAP_32(drr->drr_u.X))
-       drr->drr_type = BSWAP_32(drr->drr_type);
-       drr->drr_payloadlen = BSWAP_32(drr->drr_payloadlen);
-       switch (drr->drr_type) {
-       case DRR_BEGIN:
-               DO64(drr_begin.drr_magic);
-               DO64(drr_begin.drr_versioninfo);
-               DO64(drr_begin.drr_creation_time);
-               DO32(drr_begin.drr_type);
-               DO32(drr_begin.drr_flags);
-               DO64(drr_begin.drr_toguid);
-               DO64(drr_begin.drr_fromguid);
+       dmu_recv_begin_arg_t *drba = arg;
+       dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
+       struct drr_begin *drrb = drba->drba_cookie->drc_drrb;
+       int error;
+       ds_hold_flags_t dsflags = 0;
+       uint64_t featureflags = DMU_GET_FEATUREFLAGS(drrb->drr_versioninfo);
+       dsl_dataset_t *ds;
+       const char *tofs = drba->drba_cookie->drc_tofs;
+       uint64_t val;
+
+       /* 6 extra bytes for /%recv */
+       char recvname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN + 6];
+
+       /* already checked */
+       ASSERT3U(drrb->drr_magic, ==, DMU_BACKUP_MAGIC);
+       ASSERT(featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_RESUMING);
+
+       if (DMU_GET_STREAM_HDRTYPE(drrb->drr_versioninfo) ==
+           DMU_COMPOUNDSTREAM ||
+           drrb->drr_type >= DMU_OST_NUMTYPES)
+               return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
+
+       /* Verify pool version supports SA if SA_SPILL feature set */
+       if ((featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_SA_SPILL) &&
+           spa_version(dp->dp_spa) < SPA_VERSION_SA)
+               return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP));
+
+       /*
+        * The receiving code doesn't know how to translate a WRITE_EMBEDDED
+        * record to a plain WRITE record, so the pool must have the
+        * EMBEDDED_DATA feature enabled if the stream has WRITE_EMBEDDED
+        * records.  Same with WRITE_EMBEDDED records that use LZ4 compression.
+        */
+       if ((featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_EMBED_DATA) &&
+           !spa_feature_is_enabled(dp->dp_spa, SPA_FEATURE_EMBEDDED_DATA))
+               return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP));
+       if ((featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_LZ4) &&
+           !spa_feature_is_enabled(dp->dp_spa, SPA_FEATURE_LZ4_COMPRESS))
+               return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP));
+
+       /*
+        * The receiving code doesn't know how to translate large blocks
+        * to smaller ones, so the pool must have the LARGE_BLOCKS
+        * feature enabled if the stream has LARGE_BLOCKS. Same with
+        * large dnodes.
+        */
+       if ((featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_LARGE_BLOCKS) &&
+           !spa_feature_is_enabled(dp->dp_spa, SPA_FEATURE_LARGE_BLOCKS))
+               return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP));
+       if ((featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_LARGE_DNODE) &&
+           !spa_feature_is_enabled(dp->dp_spa, SPA_FEATURE_LARGE_DNODE))
+               return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP));
+
+       (void) snprintf(recvname, sizeof (recvname), "%s/%s",
+           tofs, recv_clone_name);
+
+       if ((featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_RAW) == 0)
+               dsflags |= DS_HOLD_FLAG_DECRYPT;
+
+       if (dsl_dataset_hold_flags(dp, recvname, dsflags, FTAG, &ds) != 0) {
+               /* %recv does not exist; continue in tofs */
+               error = dsl_dataset_hold_flags(dp, tofs, dsflags, FTAG, &ds);
+               if (error != 0)
+                       return (error);
+       }
+
+       /* check that ds is marked inconsistent */
+       if (!DS_IS_INCONSISTENT(ds)) {
+               dsl_dataset_rele_flags(ds, dsflags, FTAG);
+               return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
+       }
+
+       /* check that there is resuming data, and that the toguid matches */
+       if (!dsl_dataset_is_zapified(ds)) {
+               dsl_dataset_rele_flags(ds, dsflags, FTAG);
+               return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
+       }
+       error = zap_lookup(dp->dp_meta_objset, ds->ds_object,
+           DS_FIELD_RESUME_TOGUID, sizeof (val), 1, &val);
+       if (error != 0 || drrb->drr_toguid != val) {
+               dsl_dataset_rele_flags(ds, dsflags, FTAG);
+               return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Check if the receive is still running.  If so, it will be owned.
+        * Note that nothing else can own the dataset (e.g. after the receive
+        * fails) because it will be marked inconsistent.
+        */
+       if (dsl_dataset_has_owner(ds)) {
+               dsl_dataset_rele_flags(ds, dsflags, FTAG);
+               return (SET_ERROR(EBUSY));
+       }
+
+       /* There should not be any snapshots of this fs yet. */
+       if (ds->ds_prev != NULL && ds->ds_prev->ds_dir == ds->ds_dir) {
+               dsl_dataset_rele_flags(ds, dsflags, FTAG);
+               return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Note: resume point will be checked when we process the first WRITE
+        * record.
+        */
+
+       /* check that the origin matches */
+       val = 0;
+       (void) zap_lookup(dp->dp_meta_objset, ds->ds_object,
+           DS_FIELD_RESUME_FROMGUID, sizeof (val), 1, &val);
+       if (drrb->drr_fromguid != val) {
+               dsl_dataset_rele_flags(ds, dsflags, FTAG);
+               return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
+       }
+
+       dsl_dataset_rele_flags(ds, dsflags, FTAG);
+       return (0);
+}
+
+static void
+dmu_recv_resume_begin_sync(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
+{
+       dmu_recv_begin_arg_t *drba = arg;
+       dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
+       const char *tofs = drba->drba_cookie->drc_tofs;
+       struct drr_begin *drrb = drba->drba_cookie->drc_drrb;
+       uint64_t featureflags = DMU_GET_FEATUREFLAGS(drrb->drr_versioninfo);
+       dsl_dataset_t *ds;
+       objset_t *os;
+       ds_hold_flags_t dsflags = 0;
+       uint64_t dsobj;
+       /* 6 extra bytes for /%recv */
+       char recvname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN + 6];
+
+       (void) snprintf(recvname, sizeof (recvname), "%s/%s",
+           tofs, recv_clone_name);
+
+       if (featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_RAW) {
+               drba->drba_cookie->drc_raw = B_TRUE;
+       } else {
+               dsflags |= DS_HOLD_FLAG_DECRYPT;
+       }
+
+       if (dsl_dataset_hold_flags(dp, recvname, dsflags, FTAG, &ds) != 0) {
+               /* %recv does not exist; continue in tofs */
+               VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_hold_flags(dp, tofs, dsflags, FTAG, &ds));
+               drba->drba_cookie->drc_newfs = B_TRUE;
+       }
+
+       /* clear the inconsistent flag so that we can own it */
+       ASSERT(DS_IS_INCONSISTENT(ds));
+       dmu_buf_will_dirty(ds->ds_dbuf, tx);
+       dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_flags &= ~DS_FLAG_INCONSISTENT;
+       dsobj = ds->ds_object;
+       dsl_dataset_rele_flags(ds, dsflags, FTAG);
+
+       VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_own_obj(dp, dsobj, dsflags, dmu_recv_tag, &ds));
+       VERIFY0(dmu_objset_from_ds(ds, &os));
+
+       dmu_buf_will_dirty(ds->ds_dbuf, tx);
+       dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_flags |= DS_FLAG_INCONSISTENT;
+
+       rrw_enter(&ds->ds_bp_rwlock, RW_READER, FTAG);
+       ASSERT(!BP_IS_HOLE(dsl_dataset_get_blkptr(ds)));
+       rrw_exit(&ds->ds_bp_rwlock, FTAG);
+
+       drba->drba_cookie->drc_ds = ds;
+
+       spa_history_log_internal_ds(ds, "resume receive", tx, "");
+}
+
+/*
+ * NB: callers *MUST* call dmu_recv_stream() if dmu_recv_begin()
+ * succeeds; otherwise we will leak the holds on the datasets.
+ */
+int
+dmu_recv_begin(char *tofs, char *tosnap, dmu_replay_record_t *drr_begin,
+    boolean_t force, boolean_t resumable, char *origin, dmu_recv_cookie_t *drc)
+{
+       dmu_recv_begin_arg_t drba = { 0 };
+
+       bzero(drc, sizeof (dmu_recv_cookie_t));
+       drc->drc_drr_begin = drr_begin;
+       drc->drc_drrb = &drr_begin->drr_u.drr_begin;
+       drc->drc_tosnap = tosnap;
+       drc->drc_tofs = tofs;
+       drc->drc_force = force;
+       drc->drc_resumable = resumable;
+       drc->drc_cred = CRED();
+       drc->drc_clone = (origin != NULL);
+
+       if (drc->drc_drrb->drr_magic == BSWAP_64(DMU_BACKUP_MAGIC)) {
+               drc->drc_byteswap = B_TRUE;
+               (void) fletcher_4_incremental_byteswap(drr_begin,
+                   sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t), &drc->drc_cksum);
+               byteswap_record(drr_begin);
+       } else if (drc->drc_drrb->drr_magic == DMU_BACKUP_MAGIC) {
+               (void) fletcher_4_incremental_native(drr_begin,
+                   sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t), &drc->drc_cksum);
+       } else {
+               return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
+       }
+
+       drba.drba_origin = origin;
+       drba.drba_cookie = drc;
+       drba.drba_cred = CRED();
+
+       if (DMU_GET_FEATUREFLAGS(drc->drc_drrb->drr_versioninfo) &
+           DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_RESUMING) {
+               return (dsl_sync_task(tofs,
+                   dmu_recv_resume_begin_check, dmu_recv_resume_begin_sync,
+                   &drba, 5, ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_NORMAL));
+       } else  {
+               return (dsl_sync_task(tofs,
+                   dmu_recv_begin_check, dmu_recv_begin_sync,
+                   &drba, 5, ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_NORMAL));
+       }
+}
+
+struct receive_record_arg {
+       dmu_replay_record_t header;
+       void *payload; /* Pointer to a buffer containing the payload */
+       /*
+        * If the record is a write, pointer to the arc_buf_t containing the
+        * payload.
+        */
+       arc_buf_t *arc_buf;
+       int payload_size;
+       uint64_t bytes_read; /* bytes read from stream when record created */
+       boolean_t eos_marker; /* Marks the end of the stream */
+       bqueue_node_t node;
+};
+
+struct receive_writer_arg {
+       objset_t *os;
+       boolean_t byteswap;
+       bqueue_t q;
+
+       /*
+        * These three args are used to signal to the main thread that we're
+        * done.
+        */
+       kmutex_t mutex;
+       kcondvar_t cv;
+       boolean_t done;
+
+       int err;
+       /* A map from guid to dataset to help handle dedup'd streams. */
+       avl_tree_t *guid_to_ds_map;
+       boolean_t resumable;
+       boolean_t raw;
+       uint64_t last_object;
+       uint64_t last_offset;
+       uint64_t max_object; /* highest object ID referenced in stream */
+       uint64_t bytes_read; /* bytes read when current record created */
+};
+
+struct objlist {
+       list_t list; /* List of struct receive_objnode. */
+       /*
+        * Last object looked up. Used to assert that objects are being looked
+        * up in ascending order.
+        */
+       uint64_t last_lookup;
+};
+
+struct receive_objnode {
+       list_node_t node;
+       uint64_t object;
+};
+
+struct receive_arg  {
+       objset_t *os;
+       vnode_t *vp; /* The vnode to read the stream from */
+       uint64_t voff; /* The current offset in the stream */
+       uint64_t bytes_read;
+       /*
+        * A record that has had its payload read in, but hasn't yet been handed
+        * off to the worker thread.
+        */
+       struct receive_record_arg *rrd;
+       /* A record that has had its header read in, but not its payload. */
+       struct receive_record_arg *next_rrd;
+       zio_cksum_t cksum;
+       zio_cksum_t prev_cksum;
+       int err;
+       boolean_t byteswap;
+       boolean_t raw;
+       uint64_t featureflags;
+       /* Sorted list of objects not to issue prefetches for. */
+       struct objlist ignore_objlist;
+};
+
+typedef struct guid_map_entry {
+       uint64_t        guid;
+       boolean_t       raw;
+       dsl_dataset_t   *gme_ds;
+       avl_node_t      avlnode;
+} guid_map_entry_t;
+
+static int
+guid_compare(const void *arg1, const void *arg2)
+{
+       const guid_map_entry_t *gmep1 = (const guid_map_entry_t *)arg1;
+       const guid_map_entry_t *gmep2 = (const guid_map_entry_t *)arg2;
+
+       return (AVL_CMP(gmep1->guid, gmep2->guid));
+}
+
+static void
+free_guid_map_onexit(void *arg)
+{
+       avl_tree_t *ca = arg;
+       void *cookie = NULL;
+       guid_map_entry_t *gmep;
+
+       while ((gmep = avl_destroy_nodes(ca, &cookie)) != NULL) {
+               dsl_dataset_long_rele(gmep->gme_ds, gmep);
+               dsl_dataset_rele_flags(gmep->gme_ds,
+                   (gmep->raw) ? 0 : DS_HOLD_FLAG_DECRYPT, gmep);
+               kmem_free(gmep, sizeof (guid_map_entry_t));
+       }
+       avl_destroy(ca);
+       kmem_free(ca, sizeof (avl_tree_t));
+}
+
+static int
+receive_read(struct receive_arg *ra, int len, void *buf)
+{
+       int done = 0;
+
+       /*
+        * The code doesn't rely on this (lengths being multiples of 8).  See
+        * comment in dump_bytes.
+        */
+       ASSERT(len % 8 == 0 ||
+           (ra->featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_RAW) != 0);
+
+       while (done < len) {
+               ssize_t resid;
+
+               ra->err = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, ra->vp,
+                   (char *)buf + done, len - done,
+                   ra->voff, UIO_SYSSPACE, FAPPEND,
+                   RLIM64_INFINITY, CRED(), &resid);
+
+               if (resid == len - done) {
+                       /*
+                        * Note: ECKSUM indicates that the receive
+                        * was interrupted and can potentially be resumed.
+                        */
+                       ra->err = SET_ERROR(ECKSUM);
+               }
+               ra->voff += len - done - resid;
+               done = len - resid;
+               if (ra->err != 0)
+                       return (ra->err);
+       }
+
+       ra->bytes_read += len;
+
+       ASSERT3U(done, ==, len);
+       return (0);
+}
+
+noinline static void
+byteswap_record(dmu_replay_record_t *drr)
+{
+#define        DO64(X) (drr->drr_u.X = BSWAP_64(drr->drr_u.X))
+#define        DO32(X) (drr->drr_u.X = BSWAP_32(drr->drr_u.X))
+       drr->drr_type = BSWAP_32(drr->drr_type);
+       drr->drr_payloadlen = BSWAP_32(drr->drr_payloadlen);
+
+       switch (drr->drr_type) {
+       case DRR_BEGIN:
+               DO64(drr_begin.drr_magic);
+               DO64(drr_begin.drr_versioninfo);
+               DO64(drr_begin.drr_creation_time);
+               DO32(drr_begin.drr_type);
+               DO32(drr_begin.drr_flags);
+               DO64(drr_begin.drr_toguid);
+               DO64(drr_begin.drr_fromguid);
                break;
        case DRR_OBJECT:
                DO64(drr_object.drr_object);
-               /* DO64(drr_object.drr_allocation_txg); */
                DO32(drr_object.drr_type);
                DO32(drr_object.drr_bonustype);
                DO32(drr_object.drr_blksz);
                DO32(drr_object.drr_bonuslen);
+               DO32(drr_object.drr_raw_bonuslen);
                DO64(drr_object.drr_toguid);
                break;
        case DRR_FREEOBJECTS:
@@ -920,13 +2302,11 @@ backup_byteswap(dmu_replay_record_t *drr)
                DO64(drr_write.drr_object);
                DO32(drr_write.drr_type);
                DO64(drr_write.drr_offset);
-               DO64(drr_write.drr_length);
+               DO64(drr_write.drr_logical_size);
                DO64(drr_write.drr_toguid);
-               DO64(drr_write.drr_key.ddk_cksum.zc_word[0]);
-               DO64(drr_write.drr_key.ddk_cksum.zc_word[1]);
-               DO64(drr_write.drr_key.ddk_cksum.zc_word[2]);
-               DO64(drr_write.drr_key.ddk_cksum.zc_word[3]);
+               ZIO_CHECKSUM_BSWAP(&drr->drr_u.drr_write.drr_key.ddk_cksum);
                DO64(drr_write.drr_key.ddk_prop);
+               DO64(drr_write.drr_compressed_size);
                break;
        case DRR_WRITE_BYREF:
                DO64(drr_write_byref.drr_object);
@@ -936,12 +2316,18 @@ backup_byteswap(dmu_replay_record_t *drr)
                DO64(drr_write_byref.drr_refguid);
                DO64(drr_write_byref.drr_refobject);
                DO64(drr_write_byref.drr_refoffset);
-               DO64(drr_write_byref.drr_key.ddk_cksum.zc_word[0]);
-               DO64(drr_write_byref.drr_key.ddk_cksum.zc_word[1]);
-               DO64(drr_write_byref.drr_key.ddk_cksum.zc_word[2]);
-               DO64(drr_write_byref.drr_key.ddk_cksum.zc_word[3]);
+               ZIO_CHECKSUM_BSWAP(&drr->drr_u.drr_write_byref.
+                   drr_key.ddk_cksum);
                DO64(drr_write_byref.drr_key.ddk_prop);
                break;
+       case DRR_WRITE_EMBEDDED:
+               DO64(drr_write_embedded.drr_object);
+               DO64(drr_write_embedded.drr_offset);
+               DO64(drr_write_embedded.drr_length);
+               DO64(drr_write_embedded.drr_toguid);
+               DO32(drr_write_embedded.drr_lsize);
+               DO32(drr_write_embedded.drr_psize);
+               break;
        case DRR_FREE:
                DO64(drr_free.drr_object);
                DO64(drr_free.drr_offset);
@@ -952,162 +2338,338 @@ backup_byteswap(dmu_replay_record_t *drr)
                DO64(drr_spill.drr_object);
                DO64(drr_spill.drr_length);
                DO64(drr_spill.drr_toguid);
+               DO64(drr_spill.drr_compressed_size);
+               DO32(drr_spill.drr_type);
+               break;
+       case DRR_OBJECT_RANGE:
+               DO64(drr_object_range.drr_firstobj);
+               DO64(drr_object_range.drr_numslots);
+               DO64(drr_object_range.drr_toguid);
                break;
        case DRR_END:
-               DO64(drr_end.drr_checksum.zc_word[0]);
-               DO64(drr_end.drr_checksum.zc_word[1]);
-               DO64(drr_end.drr_checksum.zc_word[2]);
-               DO64(drr_end.drr_checksum.zc_word[3]);
                DO64(drr_end.drr_toguid);
+               ZIO_CHECKSUM_BSWAP(&drr->drr_u.drr_end.drr_checksum);
                break;
        default:
                break;
        }
+
+       if (drr->drr_type != DRR_BEGIN) {
+               ZIO_CHECKSUM_BSWAP(&drr->drr_u.drr_checksum.drr_checksum);
+       }
+
 #undef DO64
 #undef DO32
 }
 
+static inline uint8_t
+deduce_nblkptr(dmu_object_type_t bonus_type, uint64_t bonus_size)
+{
+       if (bonus_type == DMU_OT_SA) {
+               return (1);
+       } else {
+               return (1 +
+                   ((DN_OLD_MAX_BONUSLEN -
+                   MIN(DN_OLD_MAX_BONUSLEN, bonus_size)) >> SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT));
+       }
+}
+
+static void
+save_resume_state(struct receive_writer_arg *rwa,
+    uint64_t object, uint64_t offset, dmu_tx_t *tx)
+{
+       int txgoff = dmu_tx_get_txg(tx) & TXG_MASK;
+
+       if (!rwa->resumable)
+               return;
+
+       /*
+        * We use ds_resume_bytes[] != 0 to indicate that we need to
+        * update this on disk, so it must not be 0.
+        */
+       ASSERT(rwa->bytes_read != 0);
+
+       /*
+        * We only resume from write records, which have a valid
+        * (non-meta-dnode) object number.
+        */
+       ASSERT(object != 0);
+
+       /*
+        * For resuming to work correctly, we must receive records in order,
+        * sorted by object,offset.  This is checked by the callers, but
+        * assert it here for good measure.
+        */
+       ASSERT3U(object, >=, rwa->os->os_dsl_dataset->ds_resume_object[txgoff]);
+       ASSERT(object != rwa->os->os_dsl_dataset->ds_resume_object[txgoff] ||
+           offset >= rwa->os->os_dsl_dataset->ds_resume_offset[txgoff]);
+       ASSERT3U(rwa->bytes_read, >=,
+           rwa->os->os_dsl_dataset->ds_resume_bytes[txgoff]);
+
+       rwa->os->os_dsl_dataset->ds_resume_object[txgoff] = object;
+       rwa->os->os_dsl_dataset->ds_resume_offset[txgoff] = offset;
+       rwa->os->os_dsl_dataset->ds_resume_bytes[txgoff] = rwa->bytes_read;
+}
+
 noinline static int
-restore_object(struct restorearg *ra, objset_t *os, struct drr_object *drro)
+receive_object(struct receive_writer_arg *rwa, struct drr_object *drro,
+    void *data)
 {
-       int err;
+       dmu_object_info_t doi;
        dmu_tx_t *tx;
-       void *data = NULL;
+       uint64_t object;
+       int err;
 
        if (drro->drr_type == DMU_OT_NONE ||
-           drro->drr_type >= DMU_OT_NUMTYPES ||
-           drro->drr_bonustype >= DMU_OT_NUMTYPES ||
+           !DMU_OT_IS_VALID(drro->drr_type) ||
+           !DMU_OT_IS_VALID(drro->drr_bonustype) ||
            drro->drr_checksumtype >= ZIO_CHECKSUM_FUNCTIONS ||
            drro->drr_compress >= ZIO_COMPRESS_FUNCTIONS ||
            P2PHASE(drro->drr_blksz, SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE) ||
            drro->drr_blksz < SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE ||
-           drro->drr_blksz > SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE ||
-           drro->drr_bonuslen > DN_MAX_BONUSLEN) {
-               return (EINVAL);
+           drro->drr_blksz > spa_maxblocksize(dmu_objset_spa(rwa->os)) ||
+           drro->drr_bonuslen >
+           DN_BONUS_SIZE(spa_maxdnodesize(dmu_objset_spa(rwa->os))) ||
+           drro->drr_dn_slots >
+           (spa_maxdnodesize(dmu_objset_spa(rwa->os)) >> DNODE_SHIFT))  {
+               return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
+       }
+
+       if (rwa->raw) {
+               if (drro->drr_raw_bonuslen < drro->drr_bonuslen ||
+                   drro->drr_indblkshift > SPA_MAXBLOCKSHIFT ||
+                   drro->drr_nlevels > DN_MAX_LEVELS ||
+                   drro->drr_nblkptr > DN_MAX_NBLKPTR ||
+                   DN_SLOTS_TO_BONUSLEN(drro->drr_dn_slots) <
+                   drro->drr_raw_bonuslen)
+                       return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
+       } else {
+               if (drro->drr_flags != 0 || drro->drr_raw_bonuslen != 0 ||
+                   drro->drr_indblkshift != 0 || drro->drr_nlevels != 0 ||
+                   drro->drr_nblkptr != 0)
+                       return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
        }
 
-       err = dmu_object_info(os, drro->drr_object, NULL);
+       err = dmu_object_info(rwa->os, drro->drr_object, &doi);
 
        if (err != 0 && err != ENOENT)
-               return (EINVAL);
+               return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
+       object = err == 0 ? drro->drr_object : DMU_NEW_OBJECT;
 
-       if (drro->drr_bonuslen) {
-               data = restore_read(ra, P2ROUNDUP(drro->drr_bonuslen, 8));
-               if (ra->err)
-                       return (ra->err);
-       }
+       if (drro->drr_object > rwa->max_object)
+               rwa->max_object = drro->drr_object;
 
-       if (err == ENOENT) {
-               /* currently free, want to be allocated */
-               tx = dmu_tx_create(os);
-               dmu_tx_hold_bonus(tx, DMU_NEW_OBJECT);
-               err = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
-               if (err) {
-                       dmu_tx_abort(tx);
-                       return (err);
+       /*
+        * If we are losing blkptrs or changing the block size this must
+        * be a new file instance.  We must clear out the previous file
+        * contents before we can change this type of metadata in the dnode.
+        * Raw receives will also check that the indirect structure of the
+        * dnode hasn't changed.
+        */
+       if (err == 0) {
+               uint32_t indblksz = drro->drr_indblkshift ?
+                   1ULL << drro->drr_indblkshift : 0;
+               int nblkptr = deduce_nblkptr(drro->drr_bonustype,
+                   drro->drr_bonuslen);
+
+               /* nblkptr will be bounded by the bonus size and type */
+               if (rwa->raw && nblkptr != drro->drr_nblkptr)
+                       return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
+
+               if (drro->drr_blksz != doi.doi_data_block_size ||
+                   nblkptr < doi.doi_nblkptr ||
+                   (rwa->raw &&
+                   (indblksz != doi.doi_metadata_block_size ||
+                   drro->drr_nlevels < doi.doi_indirection))) {
+                       err = dmu_free_long_range(rwa->os, drro->drr_object,
+                           0, DMU_OBJECT_END);
+                       if (err != 0)
+                               return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
                }
-               err = dmu_object_claim(os, drro->drr_object,
-                   drro->drr_type, drro->drr_blksz,
-                   drro->drr_bonustype, drro->drr_bonuslen, tx);
-               dmu_tx_commit(tx);
-       } else {
-               /* currently allocated, want to be allocated */
-               err = dmu_object_reclaim(os, drro->drr_object,
-                   drro->drr_type, drro->drr_blksz,
-                   drro->drr_bonustype, drro->drr_bonuslen);
-       }
-       if (err) {
-               return (EINVAL);
        }
 
-       tx = dmu_tx_create(os);
-       dmu_tx_hold_bonus(tx, drro->drr_object);
+       tx = dmu_tx_create(rwa->os);
+       dmu_tx_hold_bonus(tx, object);
+       dmu_tx_hold_write(tx, object, 0, 0);
        err = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
-       if (err) {
+       if (err != 0) {
                dmu_tx_abort(tx);
                return (err);
        }
 
-       dmu_object_set_checksum(os, drro->drr_object, drro->drr_checksumtype,
-           tx);
-       dmu_object_set_compress(os, drro->drr_object, drro->drr_compress, tx);
+       if (object == DMU_NEW_OBJECT) {
+               /* currently free, want to be allocated */
+               err = dmu_object_claim_dnsize(rwa->os, drro->drr_object,
+                   drro->drr_type, drro->drr_blksz,
+                   drro->drr_bonustype, drro->drr_bonuslen,
+                   drro->drr_dn_slots << DNODE_SHIFT, tx);
+       } else if (drro->drr_type != doi.doi_type ||
+           drro->drr_blksz != doi.doi_data_block_size ||
+           drro->drr_bonustype != doi.doi_bonus_type ||
+           drro->drr_bonuslen != doi.doi_bonus_size) {
+               /* currently allocated, but with different properties */
+               err = dmu_object_reclaim(rwa->os, drro->drr_object,
+                   drro->drr_type, drro->drr_blksz,
+                   drro->drr_bonustype, drro->drr_bonuslen, tx);
+       }
+       if (err != 0) {
+               dmu_tx_commit(tx);
+               return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
+       }
+
+       if (rwa->raw)
+               VERIFY0(dmu_object_dirty_raw(rwa->os, drro->drr_object, tx));
+
+       dmu_object_set_checksum(rwa->os, drro->drr_object,
+           drro->drr_checksumtype, tx);
+       dmu_object_set_compress(rwa->os, drro->drr_object,
+           drro->drr_compress, tx);
+
+       /* handle more restrictive dnode structuring for raw recvs */
+       if (rwa->raw) {
+               /*
+                * Set the indirect block shift and nlevels. This will not fail
+                * because we ensured all of the blocks were free earlier if
+                * this is a new object.
+                */
+               VERIFY0(dmu_object_set_blocksize(rwa->os, drro->drr_object,
+                   drro->drr_blksz, drro->drr_indblkshift, tx));
+               VERIFY0(dmu_object_set_nlevels(rwa->os, drro->drr_object,
+                   drro->drr_nlevels, tx));
+       }
 
        if (data != NULL) {
                dmu_buf_t *db;
+               uint32_t flags = DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH;
+
+               if (rwa->raw)
+                       flags |= DMU_READ_NO_DECRYPT;
 
-               VERIFY(0 == dmu_bonus_hold(os, drro->drr_object, FTAG, &db));
+               VERIFY0(dmu_bonus_hold_impl(rwa->os, drro->drr_object,
+                   FTAG, flags, &db));
                dmu_buf_will_dirty(db, tx);
 
                ASSERT3U(db->db_size, >=, drro->drr_bonuslen);
-               bcopy(data, db->db_data, drro->drr_bonuslen);
-               if (ra->byteswap) {
-                       dmu_ot[drro->drr_bonustype].ot_byteswap(db->db_data,
-                           drro->drr_bonuslen);
+               bcopy(data, db->db_data, DRR_OBJECT_PAYLOAD_SIZE(drro));
+
+               /*
+                * Raw bonus buffers have their byteorder determined by the
+                * DRR_OBJECT_RANGE record.
+                */
+               if (rwa->byteswap && !rwa->raw) {
+                       dmu_object_byteswap_t byteswap =
+                           DMU_OT_BYTESWAP(drro->drr_bonustype);
+                       dmu_ot_byteswap[byteswap].ob_func(db->db_data,
+                           DRR_OBJECT_PAYLOAD_SIZE(drro));
                }
                dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
        }
        dmu_tx_commit(tx);
+
        return (0);
 }
 
 /* ARGSUSED */
 noinline static int
-restore_freeobjects(struct restorearg *ra, objset_t *os,
+receive_freeobjects(struct receive_writer_arg *rwa,
     struct drr_freeobjects *drrfo)
 {
        uint64_t obj;
+       int next_err = 0;
 
        if (drrfo->drr_firstobj + drrfo->drr_numobjs < drrfo->drr_firstobj)
-               return (EINVAL);
+               return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
 
-       for (obj = drrfo->drr_firstobj;
-           obj < drrfo->drr_firstobj + drrfo->drr_numobjs;
-           (void) dmu_object_next(os, &obj, FALSE, 0)) {
+       for (obj = drrfo->drr_firstobj == 0 ? 1 : drrfo->drr_firstobj;
+           obj < drrfo->drr_firstobj + drrfo->drr_numobjs && next_err == 0;
+           next_err = dmu_object_next(rwa->os, &obj, FALSE, 0)) {
+               dmu_object_info_t doi;
                int err;
 
-               if (dmu_object_info(os, obj, NULL) != 0)
+               err = dmu_object_info(rwa->os, obj, &doi);
+               if (err == ENOENT)
                        continue;
+               else if (err != 0)
+                       return (err);
 
-               err = dmu_free_object(os, obj);
-               if (err)
+               err = dmu_free_long_object(rwa->os, obj);
+               if (err != 0)
                        return (err);
+
+               if (obj > rwa->max_object)
+                       rwa->max_object = obj;
        }
+       if (next_err != ESRCH)
+               return (next_err);
        return (0);
 }
 
 noinline static int
-restore_write(struct restorearg *ra, objset_t *os,
-    struct drr_write *drrw)
+receive_write(struct receive_writer_arg *rwa, struct drr_write *drrw,
+    arc_buf_t *abuf)
 {
        dmu_tx_t *tx;
-       void *data;
+       dmu_buf_t *bonus;
        int err;
 
-       if (drrw->drr_offset + drrw->drr_length < drrw->drr_offset ||
-           drrw->drr_type >= DMU_OT_NUMTYPES)
-               return (EINVAL);
+       if (drrw->drr_offset + drrw->drr_logical_size < drrw->drr_offset ||
+           !DMU_OT_IS_VALID(drrw->drr_type))
+               return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
+
+       /*
+        * For resuming to work, records must be in increasing order
+        * by (object, offset).
+        */
+       if (drrw->drr_object < rwa->last_object ||
+           (drrw->drr_object == rwa->last_object &&
+           drrw->drr_offset < rwa->last_offset)) {
+               return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
+       }
+       rwa->last_object = drrw->drr_object;
+       rwa->last_offset = drrw->drr_offset;
 
-       data = restore_read(ra, drrw->drr_length);
-       if (data == NULL)
-               return (ra->err);
+       if (rwa->last_object > rwa->max_object)
+               rwa->max_object = rwa->last_object;
 
-       if (dmu_object_info(os, drrw->drr_object, NULL) != 0)
-               return (EINVAL);
+       if (dmu_object_info(rwa->os, drrw->drr_object, NULL) != 0)
+               return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
 
-       tx = dmu_tx_create(os);
+       tx = dmu_tx_create(rwa->os);
 
        dmu_tx_hold_write(tx, drrw->drr_object,
-           drrw->drr_offset, drrw->drr_length);
+           drrw->drr_offset, drrw->drr_logical_size);
        err = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
-       if (err) {
+       if (err != 0) {
                dmu_tx_abort(tx);
                return (err);
        }
-       if (ra->byteswap)
-               dmu_ot[drrw->drr_type].ot_byteswap(data, drrw->drr_length);
-       dmu_write(os, drrw->drr_object,
-           drrw->drr_offset, drrw->drr_length, data, tx);
+
+       if (rwa->raw)
+               VERIFY0(dmu_object_dirty_raw(rwa->os, drrw->drr_object, tx));
+
+       if (rwa->byteswap && !arc_is_encrypted(abuf) &&
+           arc_get_compression(abuf) == ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF) {
+               dmu_object_byteswap_t byteswap =
+                   DMU_OT_BYTESWAP(drrw->drr_type);
+               dmu_ot_byteswap[byteswap].ob_func(abuf->b_data,
+                   DRR_WRITE_PAYLOAD_SIZE(drrw));
+       }
+
+       /* use the bonus buf to look up the dnode in dmu_assign_arcbuf */
+       if (dmu_bonus_hold(rwa->os, drrw->drr_object, FTAG, &bonus) != 0)
+               return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
+       dmu_assign_arcbuf(bonus, drrw->drr_offset, abuf, tx);
+
+       /*
+        * Note: If the receive fails, we want the resume stream to start
+        * with the same record that we last successfully received (as opposed
+        * to the next record), so that we can verify that we are
+        * resuming from the correct location.
+        */
+       save_resume_state(rwa, drrw->drr_object, drrw->drr_offset, tx);
        dmu_tx_commit(tx);
+       dmu_buf_rele(bonus, FTAG);
+
        return (0);
 }
 
@@ -1119,19 +2681,20 @@ restore_write(struct restorearg *ra, objset_t *os,
  * data from the stream to fulfill this write.
  */
 static int
-restore_write_byref(struct restorearg *ra, objset_t *os,
+receive_write_byref(struct receive_writer_arg *rwa,
     struct drr_write_byref *drrwbr)
 {
        dmu_tx_t *tx;
        int err;
        guid_map_entry_t gmesrch;
        guid_map_entry_t *gmep;
-       avl_index_t     where;
+       avl_index_t where;
        objset_t *ref_os = NULL;
+       int flags = DMU_READ_PREFETCH;
        dmu_buf_t *dbp;
 
        if (drrwbr->drr_offset + drrwbr->drr_length < drrwbr->drr_offset)
-               return (EINVAL);
+               return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
 
        /*
         * If the GUID of the referenced dataset is different from the
@@ -1139,446 +2702,1381 @@ restore_write_byref(struct restorearg *ra, objset_t *os,
         */
        if (drrwbr->drr_toguid != drrwbr->drr_refguid) {
                gmesrch.guid = drrwbr->drr_refguid;
-               if ((gmep = avl_find(ra->guid_to_ds_map, &gmesrch,
+               if ((gmep = avl_find(rwa->guid_to_ds_map, &gmesrch,
                    &where)) == NULL) {
-                       return (EINVAL);
+                       return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
+               }
+               if (dmu_objset_from_ds(gmep->gme_ds, &ref_os))
+                       return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
+       } else {
+               ref_os = rwa->os;
+       }
+
+       if (drrwbr->drr_object > rwa->max_object)
+               rwa->max_object = drrwbr->drr_object;
+
+       if (rwa->raw)
+               flags |= DMU_READ_NO_DECRYPT;
+
+       /* may return either a regular db or an encrypted one */
+       err = dmu_buf_hold(ref_os, drrwbr->drr_refobject,
+           drrwbr->drr_refoffset, FTAG, &dbp, flags);
+       if (err != 0)
+               return (err);
+
+       tx = dmu_tx_create(rwa->os);
+
+       dmu_tx_hold_write(tx, drrwbr->drr_object,
+           drrwbr->drr_offset, drrwbr->drr_length);
+       err = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
+       if (err != 0) {
+               dmu_tx_abort(tx);
+               return (err);
+       }
+
+       if (rwa->raw) {
+               VERIFY0(dmu_object_dirty_raw(rwa->os, drrwbr->drr_object, tx));
+               dmu_copy_from_buf(rwa->os, drrwbr->drr_object,
+                   drrwbr->drr_offset, dbp, tx);
+       } else {
+               dmu_write(rwa->os, drrwbr->drr_object,
+                   drrwbr->drr_offset, drrwbr->drr_length, dbp->db_data, tx);
+       }
+       dmu_buf_rele(dbp, FTAG);
+
+       /* See comment in restore_write. */
+       save_resume_state(rwa, drrwbr->drr_object, drrwbr->drr_offset, tx);
+       dmu_tx_commit(tx);
+       return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+receive_write_embedded(struct receive_writer_arg *rwa,
+    struct drr_write_embedded *drrwe, void *data)
+{
+       dmu_tx_t *tx;
+       int err;
+
+       if (drrwe->drr_offset + drrwe->drr_length < drrwe->drr_offset)
+               return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
+
+       if (drrwe->drr_psize > BPE_PAYLOAD_SIZE)
+               return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
+
+       if (drrwe->drr_etype >= NUM_BP_EMBEDDED_TYPES)
+               return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
+       if (drrwe->drr_compression >= ZIO_COMPRESS_FUNCTIONS)
+               return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
+
+       if (drrwe->drr_object > rwa->max_object)
+               rwa->max_object = drrwe->drr_object;
+
+       tx = dmu_tx_create(rwa->os);
+
+       dmu_tx_hold_write(tx, drrwe->drr_object,
+           drrwe->drr_offset, drrwe->drr_length);
+       err = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
+       if (err != 0) {
+               dmu_tx_abort(tx);
+               return (err);
+       }
+
+       dmu_write_embedded(rwa->os, drrwe->drr_object,
+           drrwe->drr_offset, data, drrwe->drr_etype,
+           drrwe->drr_compression, drrwe->drr_lsize, drrwe->drr_psize,
+           rwa->byteswap ^ ZFS_HOST_BYTEORDER, tx);
+
+       /* See comment in restore_write. */
+       save_resume_state(rwa, drrwe->drr_object, drrwe->drr_offset, tx);
+       dmu_tx_commit(tx);
+       return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+receive_spill(struct receive_writer_arg *rwa, struct drr_spill *drrs,
+    arc_buf_t *abuf)
+{
+       dmu_tx_t *tx;
+       dmu_buf_t *db, *db_spill;
+       int err;
+
+       if (drrs->drr_length < SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE ||
+           drrs->drr_length > spa_maxblocksize(dmu_objset_spa(rwa->os)))
+               return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
+
+       if (rwa->raw) {
+               if (!DMU_OT_IS_VALID(drrs->drr_type) ||
+                   drrs->drr_compressiontype >= ZIO_COMPRESS_FUNCTIONS ||
+                   drrs->drr_compressed_size == 0)
+                       return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
+       }
+
+       if (dmu_object_info(rwa->os, drrs->drr_object, NULL) != 0)
+               return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
+
+       if (drrs->drr_object > rwa->max_object)
+               rwa->max_object = drrs->drr_object;
+
+       VERIFY0(dmu_bonus_hold(rwa->os, drrs->drr_object, FTAG, &db));
+       if ((err = dmu_spill_hold_by_bonus(db, FTAG, &db_spill)) != 0) {
+               dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
+               return (err);
+       }
+
+       tx = dmu_tx_create(rwa->os);
+
+       dmu_tx_hold_spill(tx, db->db_object);
+
+       err = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
+       if (err != 0) {
+               dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
+               dmu_buf_rele(db_spill, FTAG);
+               dmu_tx_abort(tx);
+               return (err);
+       }
+       dmu_buf_will_dirty(db_spill, tx);
+       if (rwa->raw)
+               VERIFY0(dmu_object_dirty_raw(rwa->os, drrs->drr_object, tx));
+
+       if (db_spill->db_size < drrs->drr_length)
+               VERIFY(0 == dbuf_spill_set_blksz(db_spill,
+                   drrs->drr_length, tx));
+       dmu_assign_arcbuf_impl(db_spill, abuf, tx);
+
+       dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
+       dmu_buf_rele(db_spill, FTAG);
+
+       dmu_tx_commit(tx);
+       return (0);
+}
+
+/* ARGSUSED */
+noinline static int
+receive_free(struct receive_writer_arg *rwa, struct drr_free *drrf)
+{
+       int err;
+
+       if (drrf->drr_length != -1ULL &&
+           drrf->drr_offset + drrf->drr_length < drrf->drr_offset)
+               return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
+
+       if (dmu_object_info(rwa->os, drrf->drr_object, NULL) != 0)
+               return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
+
+       if (drrf->drr_object > rwa->max_object)
+               rwa->max_object = drrf->drr_object;
+
+       err = dmu_free_long_range(rwa->os, drrf->drr_object,
+           drrf->drr_offset, drrf->drr_length);
+
+       return (err);
+}
+
+static int
+receive_object_range(struct receive_writer_arg *rwa,
+    struct drr_object_range *drror)
+{
+       int ret;
+       dmu_tx_t *tx;
+       dnode_t *mdn = NULL;
+       dmu_buf_t *db = NULL;
+       uint64_t offset;
+
+       /*
+        * By default, we assume this block is in our native format
+        * (ZFS_HOST_BYTEORDER). We then take into account whether
+        * the send stream is byteswapped (rwa->byteswap). Finally,
+        * we need to byteswap again if this particular block was
+        * in non-native format on the send side.
+        */
+       boolean_t byteorder = ZFS_HOST_BYTEORDER ^ rwa->byteswap ^
+           !!DRR_IS_RAW_BYTESWAPPED(drror->drr_flags);
+
+       /*
+        * Since dnode block sizes are constant, we should not need to worry
+        * about making sure that the dnode block size is the same on the
+        * sending and receiving sides for the time being. For non-raw sends,
+        * this does not matter (and in fact we do not send a DRR_OBJECT_RANGE
+        * record at all). Raw sends require this record type because the
+        * encryption parameters are used to protect an entire block of bonus
+        * buffers. If the size of dnode blocks ever becomes variable,
+        * handling will need to be added to ensure that dnode block sizes
+        * match on the sending and receiving side.
+        */
+       if (drror->drr_numslots != DNODES_PER_BLOCK ||
+           P2PHASE(drror->drr_firstobj, DNODES_PER_BLOCK) != 0 ||
+           !rwa->raw)
+               return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
+
+       if (drror->drr_firstobj > rwa->max_object)
+               rwa->max_object = drror->drr_firstobj;
+
+       offset = drror->drr_firstobj * sizeof (dnode_phys_t);
+       mdn = DMU_META_DNODE(rwa->os);
+
+       tx = dmu_tx_create(rwa->os);
+       ret = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
+       if (ret != 0) {
+               dmu_tx_abort(tx);
+               return (ret);
+       }
+
+       ret = dmu_buf_hold_by_dnode(mdn, offset, FTAG, &db,
+           DMU_READ_PREFETCH | DMU_READ_NO_DECRYPT);
+       if (ret != 0) {
+               dmu_tx_commit(tx);
+               return (ret);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Convert the buffer associated with this range of dnodes to a
+        * raw buffer. This ensures that it will be written out as a raw
+        * buffer when we fill in the dnode objects in future records.
+        * Since we are commiting this tx now, it is technically possible
+        * for the dnode block to end up on-disk with the incorrect MAC.
+        * Despite this, the dataset is marked as inconsistent so no other
+        * code paths (apart from scrubs) will attempt to read this data.
+        * Scrubs will not be effected by this either since scrubs only
+        * read raw data and do not attempt to check the MAC.
+        */
+       dmu_convert_to_raw(db, byteorder, drror->drr_salt, drror->drr_iv,
+           drror->drr_mac, tx);
+       dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
+       dmu_tx_commit(tx);
+       return (0);
+}
+
+/* used to destroy the drc_ds on error */
+static void
+dmu_recv_cleanup_ds(dmu_recv_cookie_t *drc)
+{
+       ds_hold_flags_t dsflags = (drc->drc_raw) ? 0 : DS_HOLD_FLAG_DECRYPT;
+
+       /*
+        * Wait for the txg sync before cleaning up the receive. For
+        * resumable receives, this ensures that our resume state has
+        * been written out to disk. For raw receives, this ensures
+        * that the user accounting code will not attempt to do anything
+        * after we stopped receiving the dataset.
+        */
+       txg_wait_synced(drc->drc_ds->ds_dir->dd_pool, 0);
+
+       if (drc->drc_resumable) {
+               dsl_dataset_disown(drc->drc_ds, dsflags, dmu_recv_tag);
+       } else {
+               char name[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
+               dsl_dataset_name(drc->drc_ds, name);
+               dsl_dataset_disown(drc->drc_ds, dsflags, dmu_recv_tag);
+               (void) dsl_destroy_head(name);
+       }
+}
+
+static void
+receive_cksum(struct receive_arg *ra, int len, void *buf)
+{
+       if (ra->byteswap) {
+               (void) fletcher_4_incremental_byteswap(buf, len, &ra->cksum);
+       } else {
+               (void) fletcher_4_incremental_native(buf, len, &ra->cksum);
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read the payload into a buffer of size len, and update the current record's
+ * payload field.
+ * Allocate ra->next_rrd and read the next record's header into
+ * ra->next_rrd->header.
+ * Verify checksum of payload and next record.
+ */
+static int
+receive_read_payload_and_next_header(struct receive_arg *ra, int len, void *buf)
+{
+       int err;
+       zio_cksum_t cksum_orig;
+       zio_cksum_t *cksump;
+
+       if (len != 0) {
+               ASSERT3U(len, <=, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
+               err = receive_read(ra, len, buf);
+               if (err != 0)
+                       return (err);
+               receive_cksum(ra, len, buf);
+
+               /* note: rrd is NULL when reading the begin record's payload */
+               if (ra->rrd != NULL) {
+                       ra->rrd->payload = buf;
+                       ra->rrd->payload_size = len;
+                       ra->rrd->bytes_read = ra->bytes_read;
+               }
+       }
+
+       ra->prev_cksum = ra->cksum;
+
+       ra->next_rrd = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*ra->next_rrd), KM_SLEEP);
+       err = receive_read(ra, sizeof (ra->next_rrd->header),
+           &ra->next_rrd->header);
+       ra->next_rrd->bytes_read = ra->bytes_read;
+
+       if (err != 0) {
+               kmem_free(ra->next_rrd, sizeof (*ra->next_rrd));
+               ra->next_rrd = NULL;
+               return (err);
+       }
+       if (ra->next_rrd->header.drr_type == DRR_BEGIN) {
+               kmem_free(ra->next_rrd, sizeof (*ra->next_rrd));
+               ra->next_rrd = NULL;
+               return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Note: checksum is of everything up to but not including the
+        * checksum itself.
+        */
+       ASSERT3U(offsetof(dmu_replay_record_t, drr_u.drr_checksum.drr_checksum),
+           ==, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t) - sizeof (zio_cksum_t));
+       receive_cksum(ra,
+           offsetof(dmu_replay_record_t, drr_u.drr_checksum.drr_checksum),
+           &ra->next_rrd->header);
+
+       cksum_orig = ra->next_rrd->header.drr_u.drr_checksum.drr_checksum;
+       cksump = &ra->next_rrd->header.drr_u.drr_checksum.drr_checksum;
+
+       if (ra->byteswap)
+               byteswap_record(&ra->next_rrd->header);
+
+       if ((!ZIO_CHECKSUM_IS_ZERO(cksump)) &&
+           !ZIO_CHECKSUM_EQUAL(ra->cksum, *cksump)) {
+               kmem_free(ra->next_rrd, sizeof (*ra->next_rrd));
+               ra->next_rrd = NULL;
+               return (SET_ERROR(ECKSUM));
+       }
+
+       receive_cksum(ra, sizeof (cksum_orig), &cksum_orig);
+
+       return (0);
+}
+
+static void
+objlist_create(struct objlist *list)
+{
+       list_create(&list->list, sizeof (struct receive_objnode),
+           offsetof(struct receive_objnode, node));
+       list->last_lookup = 0;
+}
+
+static void
+objlist_destroy(struct objlist *list)
+{
+       struct receive_objnode *n;
+
+       for (n = list_remove_head(&list->list);
+           n != NULL; n = list_remove_head(&list->list)) {
+               kmem_free(n, sizeof (*n));
+       }
+       list_destroy(&list->list);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function looks through the objlist to see if the specified object number
+ * is contained in the objlist.  In the process, it will remove all object
+ * numbers in the list that are smaller than the specified object number.  Thus,
+ * any lookup of an object number smaller than a previously looked up object
+ * number will always return false; therefore, all lookups should be done in
+ * ascending order.
+ */
+static boolean_t
+objlist_exists(struct objlist *list, uint64_t object)
+{
+       struct receive_objnode *node = list_head(&list->list);
+       ASSERT3U(object, >=, list->last_lookup);
+       list->last_lookup = object;
+       while (node != NULL && node->object < object) {
+               VERIFY3P(node, ==, list_remove_head(&list->list));
+               kmem_free(node, sizeof (*node));
+               node = list_head(&list->list);
+       }
+       return (node != NULL && node->object == object);
+}
+
+/*
+ * The objlist is a list of object numbers stored in ascending order.  However,
+ * the insertion of new object numbers does not seek out the correct location to
+ * store a new object number; instead, it appends it to the list for simplicity.
+ * Thus, any users must take care to only insert new object numbers in ascending
+ * order.
+ */
+static void
+objlist_insert(struct objlist *list, uint64_t object)
+{
+       struct receive_objnode *node = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*node), KM_SLEEP);
+       node->object = object;
+#ifdef ZFS_DEBUG
+       {
+       struct receive_objnode *last_object = list_tail(&list->list);
+       uint64_t last_objnum = (last_object != NULL ? last_object->object : 0);
+       ASSERT3U(node->object, >, last_objnum);
+       }
+#endif
+       list_insert_tail(&list->list, node);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Issue the prefetch reads for any necessary indirect blocks.
+ *
+ * We use the object ignore list to tell us whether or not to issue prefetches
+ * for a given object.  We do this for both correctness (in case the blocksize
+ * of an object has changed) and performance (if the object doesn't exist, don't
+ * needlessly try to issue prefetches).  We also trim the list as we go through
+ * the stream to prevent it from growing to an unbounded size.
+ *
+ * The object numbers within will always be in sorted order, and any write
+ * records we see will also be in sorted order, but they're not sorted with
+ * respect to each other (i.e. we can get several object records before
+ * receiving each object's write records).  As a result, once we've reached a
+ * given object number, we can safely remove any reference to lower object
+ * numbers in the ignore list. In practice, we receive up to 32 object records
+ * before receiving write records, so the list can have up to 32 nodes in it.
+ */
+/* ARGSUSED */
+static void
+receive_read_prefetch(struct receive_arg *ra,
+    uint64_t object, uint64_t offset, uint64_t length)
+{
+       if (!objlist_exists(&ra->ignore_objlist, object)) {
+               dmu_prefetch(ra->os, object, 1, offset, length,
+                   ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ);
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read records off the stream, issuing any necessary prefetches.
+ */
+static int
+receive_read_record(struct receive_arg *ra)
+{
+       int err;
+
+       switch (ra->rrd->header.drr_type) {
+       case DRR_OBJECT:
+       {
+               struct drr_object *drro = &ra->rrd->header.drr_u.drr_object;
+               uint32_t size = DRR_OBJECT_PAYLOAD_SIZE(drro);
+               void *buf = kmem_zalloc(size, KM_SLEEP);
+               dmu_object_info_t doi;
+
+               err = receive_read_payload_and_next_header(ra, size, buf);
+               if (err != 0) {
+                       kmem_free(buf, size);
+                       return (err);
+               }
+               err = dmu_object_info(ra->os, drro->drr_object, &doi);
+               /*
+                * See receive_read_prefetch for an explanation why we're
+                * storing this object in the ignore_obj_list.
+                */
+               if (err == ENOENT ||
+                   (err == 0 && doi.doi_data_block_size != drro->drr_blksz)) {
+                       objlist_insert(&ra->ignore_objlist, drro->drr_object);
+                       err = 0;
+               }
+               return (err);
+       }
+       case DRR_FREEOBJECTS:
+       {
+               err = receive_read_payload_and_next_header(ra, 0, NULL);
+               return (err);
+       }
+       case DRR_WRITE:
+       {
+               struct drr_write *drrw = &ra->rrd->header.drr_u.drr_write;
+               arc_buf_t *abuf;
+               boolean_t is_meta = DMU_OT_IS_METADATA(drrw->drr_type);
+
+               if (ra->raw) {
+                       boolean_t byteorder = ZFS_HOST_BYTEORDER ^
+                           !!DRR_IS_RAW_BYTESWAPPED(drrw->drr_flags) ^
+                           ra->byteswap;
+
+                       abuf = arc_loan_raw_buf(dmu_objset_spa(ra->os),
+                           drrw->drr_object, byteorder, drrw->drr_salt,
+                           drrw->drr_iv, drrw->drr_mac, drrw->drr_type,
+                           drrw->drr_compressed_size, drrw->drr_logical_size,
+                           drrw->drr_compressiontype);
+               } else if (DRR_WRITE_COMPRESSED(drrw)) {
+                       ASSERT3U(drrw->drr_compressed_size, >, 0);
+                       ASSERT3U(drrw->drr_logical_size, >=,
+                           drrw->drr_compressed_size);
+                       ASSERT(!is_meta);
+                       abuf = arc_loan_compressed_buf(
+                           dmu_objset_spa(ra->os),
+                           drrw->drr_compressed_size, drrw->drr_logical_size,
+                           drrw->drr_compressiontype);
+               } else {
+                       abuf = arc_loan_buf(dmu_objset_spa(ra->os),
+                           is_meta, drrw->drr_logical_size);
+               }
+
+               err = receive_read_payload_and_next_header(ra,
+                   DRR_WRITE_PAYLOAD_SIZE(drrw), abuf->b_data);
+               if (err != 0) {
+                       dmu_return_arcbuf(abuf);
+                       return (err);
+               }
+               ra->rrd->arc_buf = abuf;
+               receive_read_prefetch(ra, drrw->drr_object, drrw->drr_offset,
+                   drrw->drr_logical_size);
+               return (err);
+       }
+       case DRR_WRITE_BYREF:
+       {
+               struct drr_write_byref *drrwb =
+                   &ra->rrd->header.drr_u.drr_write_byref;
+               err = receive_read_payload_and_next_header(ra, 0, NULL);
+               receive_read_prefetch(ra, drrwb->drr_object, drrwb->drr_offset,
+                   drrwb->drr_length);
+               return (err);
+       }
+       case DRR_WRITE_EMBEDDED:
+       {
+               struct drr_write_embedded *drrwe =
+                   &ra->rrd->header.drr_u.drr_write_embedded;
+               uint32_t size = P2ROUNDUP(drrwe->drr_psize, 8);
+               void *buf = kmem_zalloc(size, KM_SLEEP);
+
+               err = receive_read_payload_and_next_header(ra, size, buf);
+               if (err != 0) {
+                       kmem_free(buf, size);
+                       return (err);
+               }
+
+               receive_read_prefetch(ra, drrwe->drr_object, drrwe->drr_offset,
+                   drrwe->drr_length);
+               return (err);
+       }
+       case DRR_FREE:
+       {
+               /*
+                * It might be beneficial to prefetch indirect blocks here, but
+                * we don't really have the data to decide for sure.
+                */
+               err = receive_read_payload_and_next_header(ra, 0, NULL);
+               return (err);
+       }
+       case DRR_END:
+       {
+               struct drr_end *drre = &ra->rrd->header.drr_u.drr_end;
+               if (!ZIO_CHECKSUM_EQUAL(ra->prev_cksum, drre->drr_checksum))
+                       return (SET_ERROR(ECKSUM));
+               return (0);
+       }
+       case DRR_SPILL:
+       {
+               struct drr_spill *drrs = &ra->rrd->header.drr_u.drr_spill;
+               arc_buf_t *abuf;
+               int len = DRR_SPILL_PAYLOAD_SIZE(drrs);
+
+               /* DRR_SPILL records are either raw or uncompressed */
+               if (ra->raw) {
+                       boolean_t byteorder = ZFS_HOST_BYTEORDER ^
+                           !!DRR_IS_RAW_BYTESWAPPED(drrs->drr_flags) ^
+                           ra->byteswap;
+
+                       abuf = arc_loan_raw_buf(dmu_objset_spa(ra->os),
+                           drrs->drr_object, byteorder, drrs->drr_salt,
+                           drrs->drr_iv, drrs->drr_mac, drrs->drr_type,
+                           drrs->drr_compressed_size, drrs->drr_length,
+                           drrs->drr_compressiontype);
+               } else {
+                       abuf = arc_loan_buf(dmu_objset_spa(ra->os),
+                           DMU_OT_IS_METADATA(drrs->drr_type),
+                           drrs->drr_length);
+               }
+
+               err = receive_read_payload_and_next_header(ra, len,
+                   abuf->b_data);
+               if (err != 0) {
+                       dmu_return_arcbuf(abuf);
+                       return (err);
                }
-               if (dmu_objset_from_ds(gmep->gme_ds, &ref_os))
-                       return (EINVAL);
-       } else {
-               ref_os = os;
+               ra->rrd->arc_buf = abuf;
+               return (err);
        }
-
-       err = dmu_buf_hold(ref_os, drrwbr->drr_refobject,
-           drrwbr->drr_refoffset, FTAG, &dbp, DMU_READ_PREFETCH);
-       if (err)
+       case DRR_OBJECT_RANGE:
+       {
+               err = receive_read_payload_and_next_header(ra, 0, NULL);
                return (err);
+       }
+       default:
+               return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
+       }
+}
 
-       tx = dmu_tx_create(os);
-
-       dmu_tx_hold_write(tx, drrwbr->drr_object,
-           drrwbr->drr_offset, drrwbr->drr_length);
-       err = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
-       if (err) {
-               dmu_tx_abort(tx);
-               return (err);
+static void
+dprintf_drr(struct receive_record_arg *rrd, int err)
+{
+       switch (rrd->header.drr_type) {
+       case DRR_OBJECT:
+       {
+               struct drr_object *drro = &rrd->header.drr_u.drr_object;
+               dprintf("drr_type = OBJECT obj = %llu type = %u "
+                   "bonustype = %u blksz = %u bonuslen = %u cksumtype = %u "
+                   "compress = %u dn_slots = %u err = %d\n",
+                   drro->drr_object, drro->drr_type,  drro->drr_bonustype,
+                   drro->drr_blksz, drro->drr_bonuslen,
+                   drro->drr_checksumtype, drro->drr_compress,
+                   drro->drr_dn_slots, err);
+               break;
+       }
+       case DRR_FREEOBJECTS:
+       {
+               struct drr_freeobjects *drrfo =
+                   &rrd->header.drr_u.drr_freeobjects;
+               dprintf("drr_type = FREEOBJECTS firstobj = %llu "
+                   "numobjs = %llu err = %d\n",
+                   drrfo->drr_firstobj, drrfo->drr_numobjs, err);
+               break;
+       }
+       case DRR_WRITE:
+       {
+               struct drr_write *drrw = &rrd->header.drr_u.drr_write;
+               dprintf("drr_type = WRITE obj = %llu type = %u offset = %llu "
+                   "lsize = %llu cksumtype = %u cksumflags = %u "
+                   "compress = %u psize = %llu err = %d\n",
+                   drrw->drr_object, drrw->drr_type, drrw->drr_offset,
+                   drrw->drr_logical_size, drrw->drr_checksumtype,
+                   drrw->drr_flags, drrw->drr_compressiontype,
+                   drrw->drr_compressed_size, err);
+               break;
+       }
+       case DRR_WRITE_BYREF:
+       {
+               struct drr_write_byref *drrwbr =
+                   &rrd->header.drr_u.drr_write_byref;
+               dprintf("drr_type = WRITE_BYREF obj = %llu offset = %llu "
+                   "length = %llu toguid = %llx refguid = %llx "
+                   "refobject = %llu refoffset = %llu cksumtype = %u "
+                   "cksumflags = %u err = %d\n",
+                   drrwbr->drr_object, drrwbr->drr_offset,
+                   drrwbr->drr_length, drrwbr->drr_toguid,
+                   drrwbr->drr_refguid, drrwbr->drr_refobject,
+                   drrwbr->drr_refoffset, drrwbr->drr_checksumtype,
+                   drrwbr->drr_flags, err);
+               break;
+       }
+       case DRR_WRITE_EMBEDDED:
+       {
+               struct drr_write_embedded *drrwe =
+                   &rrd->header.drr_u.drr_write_embedded;
+               dprintf("drr_type = WRITE_EMBEDDED obj = %llu offset = %llu "
+                   "length = %llu compress = %u etype = %u lsize = %u "
+                   "psize = %u err = %d\n",
+                   drrwe->drr_object, drrwe->drr_offset, drrwe->drr_length,
+                   drrwe->drr_compression, drrwe->drr_etype,
+                   drrwe->drr_lsize, drrwe->drr_psize, err);
+               break;
+       }
+       case DRR_FREE:
+       {
+               struct drr_free *drrf = &rrd->header.drr_u.drr_free;
+               dprintf("drr_type = FREE obj = %llu offset = %llu "
+                   "length = %lld err = %d\n",
+                   drrf->drr_object, drrf->drr_offset, drrf->drr_length,
+                   err);
+               break;
+       }
+       case DRR_SPILL:
+       {
+               struct drr_spill *drrs = &rrd->header.drr_u.drr_spill;
+               dprintf("drr_type = SPILL obj = %llu length = %llu "
+                   "err = %d\n", drrs->drr_object, drrs->drr_length, err);
+               break;
+       }
+       default:
+               return;
        }
-       dmu_write(os, drrwbr->drr_object,
-           drrwbr->drr_offset, drrwbr->drr_length, dbp->db_data, tx);
-       dmu_buf_rele(dbp, FTAG);
-       dmu_tx_commit(tx);
-       return (0);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Commit the records to the pool.
+ */
 static int
-restore_spill(struct restorearg *ra, objset_t *os, struct drr_spill *drrs)
+receive_process_record(struct receive_writer_arg *rwa,
+    struct receive_record_arg *rrd)
 {
-       dmu_tx_t *tx;
-       void *data;
-       dmu_buf_t *db, *db_spill;
        int err;
 
-       if (drrs->drr_length < SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE ||
-           drrs->drr_length > SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE)
-               return (EINVAL);
-
-       data = restore_read(ra, drrs->drr_length);
-       if (data == NULL)
-               return (ra->err);
+       /* Processing in order, therefore bytes_read should be increasing. */
+       ASSERT3U(rrd->bytes_read, >=, rwa->bytes_read);
+       rwa->bytes_read = rrd->bytes_read;
 
-       if (dmu_object_info(os, drrs->drr_object, NULL) != 0)
-               return (EINVAL);
-
-       VERIFY(0 == dmu_bonus_hold(os, drrs->drr_object, FTAG, &db));
-       if ((err = dmu_spill_hold_by_bonus(db, FTAG, &db_spill)) != 0) {
-               dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
-               return (err);
+       switch (rrd->header.drr_type) {
+       case DRR_OBJECT:
+       {
+               struct drr_object *drro = &rrd->header.drr_u.drr_object;
+               err = receive_object(rwa, drro, rrd->payload);
+               kmem_free(rrd->payload, rrd->payload_size);
+               rrd->payload = NULL;
+               break;
        }
-
-       tx = dmu_tx_create(os);
-
-       dmu_tx_hold_spill(tx, db->db_object);
-
-       err = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
-       if (err) {
-               dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
-               dmu_buf_rele(db_spill, FTAG);
-               dmu_tx_abort(tx);
-               return (err);
+       case DRR_FREEOBJECTS:
+       {
+               struct drr_freeobjects *drrfo =
+                   &rrd->header.drr_u.drr_freeobjects;
+               err = receive_freeobjects(rwa, drrfo);
+               break;
+       }
+       case DRR_WRITE:
+       {
+               struct drr_write *drrw = &rrd->header.drr_u.drr_write;
+               err = receive_write(rwa, drrw, rrd->arc_buf);
+               /* if receive_write() is successful, it consumes the arc_buf */
+               if (err != 0)
+                       dmu_return_arcbuf(rrd->arc_buf);
+               rrd->arc_buf = NULL;
+               rrd->payload = NULL;
+               break;
+       }
+       case DRR_WRITE_BYREF:
+       {
+               struct drr_write_byref *drrwbr =
+                   &rrd->header.drr_u.drr_write_byref;
+               err = receive_write_byref(rwa, drrwbr);
+               break;
+       }
+       case DRR_WRITE_EMBEDDED:
+       {
+               struct drr_write_embedded *drrwe =
+                   &rrd->header.drr_u.drr_write_embedded;
+               err = receive_write_embedded(rwa, drrwe, rrd->payload);
+               kmem_free(rrd->payload, rrd->payload_size);
+               rrd->payload = NULL;
+               break;
+       }
+       case DRR_FREE:
+       {
+               struct drr_free *drrf = &rrd->header.drr_u.drr_free;
+               err = receive_free(rwa, drrf);
+               break;
+       }
+       case DRR_SPILL:
+       {
+               struct drr_spill *drrs = &rrd->header.drr_u.drr_spill;
+               err = receive_spill(rwa, drrs, rrd->arc_buf);
+               /* if receive_spill() is successful, it consumes the arc_buf */
+               if (err != 0)
+                       dmu_return_arcbuf(rrd->arc_buf);
+               rrd->arc_buf = NULL;
+               rrd->payload = NULL;
+               break;
+       }
+       case DRR_OBJECT_RANGE:
+       {
+               struct drr_object_range *drror =
+                   &rrd->header.drr_u.drr_object_range;
+               return (receive_object_range(rwa, drror));
+       }
+       default:
+               return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
        }
-       dmu_buf_will_dirty(db_spill, tx);
-
-       if (db_spill->db_size < drrs->drr_length)
-               VERIFY(0 == dbuf_spill_set_blksz(db_spill,
-                   drrs->drr_length, tx));
-       bcopy(data, db_spill->db_data, drrs->drr_length);
 
-       dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
-       dmu_buf_rele(db_spill, FTAG);
+       if (err != 0)
+               dprintf_drr(rrd, err);
 
-       dmu_tx_commit(tx);
-       return (0);
+       return (err);
 }
 
-/* ARGSUSED */
-noinline static int
-restore_free(struct restorearg *ra, objset_t *os,
-    struct drr_free *drrf)
+/*
+ * dmu_recv_stream's worker thread; pull records off the queue, and then call
+ * receive_process_record  When we're done, signal the main thread and exit.
+ */
+static void
+receive_writer_thread(void *arg)
 {
-       int err;
+       struct receive_writer_arg *rwa = arg;
+       struct receive_record_arg *rrd;
+       fstrans_cookie_t cookie = spl_fstrans_mark();
 
-       if (drrf->drr_length != -1ULL &&
-           drrf->drr_offset + drrf->drr_length < drrf->drr_offset)
-               return (EINVAL);
+       for (rrd = bqueue_dequeue(&rwa->q); !rrd->eos_marker;
+           rrd = bqueue_dequeue(&rwa->q)) {
+               /*
+                * If there's an error, the main thread will stop putting things
+                * on the queue, but we need to clear everything in it before we
+                * can exit.
+                */
+               if (rwa->err == 0) {
+                       rwa->err = receive_process_record(rwa, rrd);
+               } else if (rrd->arc_buf != NULL) {
+                       dmu_return_arcbuf(rrd->arc_buf);
+                       rrd->arc_buf = NULL;
+                       rrd->payload = NULL;
+               } else if (rrd->payload != NULL) {
+                       kmem_free(rrd->payload, rrd->payload_size);
+                       rrd->payload = NULL;
+               }
+               kmem_free(rrd, sizeof (*rrd));
+       }
+       kmem_free(rrd, sizeof (*rrd));
+       mutex_enter(&rwa->mutex);
+       rwa->done = B_TRUE;
+       cv_signal(&rwa->cv);
+       mutex_exit(&rwa->mutex);
+       spl_fstrans_unmark(cookie);
+       thread_exit();
+}
 
-       if (dmu_object_info(os, drrf->drr_object, NULL) != 0)
-               return (EINVAL);
+static int
+resume_check(struct receive_arg *ra, nvlist_t *begin_nvl)
+{
+       uint64_t val;
+       objset_t *mos = dmu_objset_pool(ra->os)->dp_meta_objset;
+       uint64_t dsobj = dmu_objset_id(ra->os);
+       uint64_t resume_obj, resume_off;
+
+       if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(begin_nvl,
+           "resume_object", &resume_obj) != 0 ||
+           nvlist_lookup_uint64(begin_nvl,
+           "resume_offset", &resume_off) != 0) {
+               return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
+       }
+       VERIFY0(zap_lookup(mos, dsobj,
+           DS_FIELD_RESUME_OBJECT, sizeof (val), 1, &val));
+       if (resume_obj != val)
+               return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
+       VERIFY0(zap_lookup(mos, dsobj,
+           DS_FIELD_RESUME_OFFSET, sizeof (val), 1, &val));
+       if (resume_off != val)
+               return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
 
-       err = dmu_free_long_range(os, drrf->drr_object,
-           drrf->drr_offset, drrf->drr_length);
-       return (err);
+       return (0);
 }
 
 /*
+ * Read in the stream's records, one by one, and apply them to the pool.  There
+ * are two threads involved; the thread that calls this function will spin up a
+ * worker thread, read the records off the stream one by one, and issue
+ * prefetches for any necessary indirect blocks.  It will then push the records
+ * onto an internal blocking queue.  The worker thread will pull the records off
+ * the queue, and actually write the data into the DMU.  This way, the worker
+ * thread doesn't have to wait for reads to complete, since everything it needs
+ * (the indirect blocks) will be prefetched.
+ *
  * NB: callers *must* call dmu_recv_end() if this succeeds.
  */
 int
 dmu_recv_stream(dmu_recv_cookie_t *drc, vnode_t *vp, offset_t *voffp,
     int cleanup_fd, uint64_t *action_handlep)
 {
-       struct restorearg ra = { 0 };
-       dmu_replay_record_t *drr;
-       objset_t *os;
-       zio_cksum_t pcksum;
+       int err = 0;
+       struct receive_arg *ra;
+       struct receive_writer_arg *rwa;
        int featureflags;
-
-       if (drc->drc_drrb->drr_magic == BSWAP_64(DMU_BACKUP_MAGIC))
-               ra.byteswap = TRUE;
-
-       {
-               /* compute checksum of drr_begin record */
-               dmu_replay_record_t *drr;
-               drr = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t), KM_SLEEP);
-
-               drr->drr_type = DRR_BEGIN;
-               drr->drr_u.drr_begin = *drc->drc_drrb;
-               if (ra.byteswap) {
-                       fletcher_4_incremental_byteswap(drr,
-                           sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t), &ra.cksum);
-               } else {
-                       fletcher_4_incremental_native(drr,
-                           sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t), &ra.cksum);
-               }
-               kmem_free(drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t));
-       }
-
-       if (ra.byteswap) {
-               struct drr_begin *drrb = drc->drc_drrb;
-               drrb->drr_magic = BSWAP_64(drrb->drr_magic);
-               drrb->drr_versioninfo = BSWAP_64(drrb->drr_versioninfo);
-               drrb->drr_creation_time = BSWAP_64(drrb->drr_creation_time);
-               drrb->drr_type = BSWAP_32(drrb->drr_type);
-               drrb->drr_toguid = BSWAP_64(drrb->drr_toguid);
-               drrb->drr_fromguid = BSWAP_64(drrb->drr_fromguid);
+       uint32_t payloadlen;
+       void *payload;
+       nvlist_t *begin_nvl = NULL;
+
+       ra = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*ra), KM_SLEEP);
+       rwa = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*rwa), KM_SLEEP);
+
+       ra->byteswap = drc->drc_byteswap;
+       ra->raw = drc->drc_raw;
+       ra->cksum = drc->drc_cksum;
+       ra->vp = vp;
+       ra->voff = *voffp;
+
+       if (dsl_dataset_is_zapified(drc->drc_ds)) {
+               (void) zap_lookup(drc->drc_ds->ds_dir->dd_pool->dp_meta_objset,
+                   drc->drc_ds->ds_object, DS_FIELD_RESUME_BYTES,
+                   sizeof (ra->bytes_read), 1, &ra->bytes_read);
        }
 
-       ra.vp = vp;
-       ra.voff = *voffp;
-       ra.bufsize = 1<<20;
-       ra.buf = vmem_alloc(ra.bufsize, KM_SLEEP);
+       objlist_create(&ra->ignore_objlist);
 
        /* these were verified in dmu_recv_begin */
-       ASSERT(DMU_GET_STREAM_HDRTYPE(drc->drc_drrb->drr_versioninfo) ==
+       ASSERT3U(DMU_GET_STREAM_HDRTYPE(drc->drc_drrb->drr_versioninfo), ==,
            DMU_SUBSTREAM);
-       ASSERT(drc->drc_drrb->drr_type < DMU_OST_NUMTYPES);
+       ASSERT3U(drc->drc_drrb->drr_type, <, DMU_OST_NUMTYPES);
 
        /*
         * Open the objset we are modifying.
         */
-       VERIFY(dmu_objset_from_ds(drc->drc_real_ds, &os) == 0);
+       VERIFY0(dmu_objset_from_ds(drc->drc_ds, &ra->os));
 
-       ASSERT(drc->drc_real_ds->ds_phys->ds_flags & DS_FLAG_INCONSISTENT);
+       ASSERT(dsl_dataset_phys(drc->drc_ds)->ds_flags & DS_FLAG_INCONSISTENT);
 
        featureflags = DMU_GET_FEATUREFLAGS(drc->drc_drrb->drr_versioninfo);
+       ra->featureflags = featureflags;
+
+       /* embedded data is incompatible with encrypted datasets */
+       if (ra->os->os_encrypted &&
+           (featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_EMBED_DATA)) {
+               err = SET_ERROR(EINVAL);
+               goto out;
+       }
 
        /* if this stream is dedup'ed, set up the avl tree for guid mapping */
        if (featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_DEDUP) {
                minor_t minor;
 
                if (cleanup_fd == -1) {
-                       ra.err = EBADF;
+                       err = SET_ERROR(EBADF);
                        goto out;
                }
-               ra.err = zfs_onexit_fd_hold(cleanup_fd, &minor);
-               if (ra.err) {
+               err = zfs_onexit_fd_hold(cleanup_fd, &minor);
+               if (err != 0) {
                        cleanup_fd = -1;
                        goto out;
                }
 
                if (*action_handlep == 0) {
-                       ra.guid_to_ds_map =
+                       rwa->guid_to_ds_map =
                            kmem_alloc(sizeof (avl_tree_t), KM_SLEEP);
-                       avl_create(ra.guid_to_ds_map, guid_compare,
+                       avl_create(rwa->guid_to_ds_map, guid_compare,
                            sizeof (guid_map_entry_t),
                            offsetof(guid_map_entry_t, avlnode));
-                       ra.err = zfs_onexit_add_cb(minor,
-                           free_guid_map_onexit, ra.guid_to_ds_map,
+                       err = zfs_onexit_add_cb(minor,
+                           free_guid_map_onexit, rwa->guid_to_ds_map,
                            action_handlep);
-                       if (ra.err)
+                       if (err != 0)
                                goto out;
                } else {
-                       ra.err = zfs_onexit_cb_data(minor, *action_handlep,
-                           (void **)&ra.guid_to_ds_map);
-                       if (ra.err)
+                       err = zfs_onexit_cb_data(minor, *action_handlep,
+                           (void **)&rwa->guid_to_ds_map);
+                       if (err != 0)
                                goto out;
                }
 
-               drc->drc_guid_to_ds_map = ra.guid_to_ds_map;
+               drc->drc_guid_to_ds_map = rwa->guid_to_ds_map;
+       }
+
+       payloadlen = drc->drc_drr_begin->drr_payloadlen;
+       payload = NULL;
+       if (payloadlen != 0)
+               payload = kmem_alloc(payloadlen, KM_SLEEP);
+
+       err = receive_read_payload_and_next_header(ra, payloadlen, payload);
+       if (err != 0) {
+               if (payloadlen != 0)
+                       kmem_free(payload, payloadlen);
+               goto out;
+       }
+       if (payloadlen != 0) {
+               err = nvlist_unpack(payload, payloadlen, &begin_nvl, KM_SLEEP);
+               kmem_free(payload, payloadlen);
+               if (err != 0)
+                       goto out;
+       }
+
+       /* handle DSL encryption key payload */
+       if (featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_RAW) {
+               nvlist_t *keynvl = NULL;
+
+               ASSERT(ra->os->os_encrypted);
+               ASSERT(drc->drc_raw);
+
+               err = nvlist_lookup_nvlist(begin_nvl, "crypt_keydata", &keynvl);
+               if (err != 0)
+                       goto out;
+
+               err = dsl_crypto_recv_key(spa_name(ra->os->os_spa),
+                   drc->drc_ds->ds_object, drc->drc_drrb->drr_type,
+                   keynvl);
+               if (err != 0)
+                       goto out;
+       }
+
+       if (featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_RESUMING) {
+               err = resume_check(ra, begin_nvl);
+               if (err != 0)
+                       goto out;
        }
 
+       (void) bqueue_init(&rwa->q, zfs_recv_queue_length,
+           offsetof(struct receive_record_arg, node));
+       cv_init(&rwa->cv, NULL, CV_DEFAULT, NULL);
+       mutex_init(&rwa->mutex, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
+       rwa->os = ra->os;
+       rwa->byteswap = drc->drc_byteswap;
+       rwa->resumable = drc->drc_resumable;
+       rwa->raw = drc->drc_raw;
+
+       (void) thread_create(NULL, 0, receive_writer_thread, rwa, 0, curproc,
+           TS_RUN, minclsyspri);
        /*
-        * Read records and process them.
+        * We're reading rwa->err without locks, which is safe since we are the
+        * only reader, and the worker thread is the only writer.  It's ok if we
+        * miss a write for an iteration or two of the loop, since the writer
+        * thread will keep freeing records we send it until we send it an eos
+        * marker.
+        *
+        * We can leave this loop in 3 ways:  First, if rwa->err is
+        * non-zero.  In that case, the writer thread will free the rrd we just
+        * pushed.  Second, if  we're interrupted; in that case, either it's the
+        * first loop and ra->rrd was never allocated, or it's later and ra->rrd
+        * has been handed off to the writer thread who will free it.  Finally,
+        * if receive_read_record fails or we're at the end of the stream, then
+        * we free ra->rrd and exit.
         */
-       pcksum = ra.cksum;
-       while (ra.err == 0 &&
-           NULL != (drr = restore_read(&ra, sizeof (*drr)))) {
+       while (rwa->err == 0) {
                if (issig(JUSTLOOKING) && issig(FORREAL)) {
-                       ra.err = EINTR;
-                       goto out;
+                       err = SET_ERROR(EINTR);
+                       break;
                }
 
-               if (ra.byteswap)
-                       backup_byteswap(drr);
+               ASSERT3P(ra->rrd, ==, NULL);
+               ra->rrd = ra->next_rrd;
+               ra->next_rrd = NULL;
+               /* Allocates and loads header into ra->next_rrd */
+               err = receive_read_record(ra);
 
-               switch (drr->drr_type) {
-               case DRR_OBJECT:
-               {
-                       /*
-                        * We need to make a copy of the record header,
-                        * because restore_{object,write} may need to
-                        * restore_read(), which will invalidate drr.
-                        */
-                       struct drr_object drro = drr->drr_u.drr_object;
-                       ra.err = restore_object(&ra, os, &drro);
-                       break;
-               }
-               case DRR_FREEOBJECTS:
-               {
-                       struct drr_freeobjects drrfo =
-                           drr->drr_u.drr_freeobjects;
-                       ra.err = restore_freeobjects(&ra, os, &drrfo);
-                       break;
-               }
-               case DRR_WRITE:
-               {
-                       struct drr_write drrw = drr->drr_u.drr_write;
-                       ra.err = restore_write(&ra, os, &drrw);
-                       break;
-               }
-               case DRR_WRITE_BYREF:
-               {
-                       struct drr_write_byref drrwbr =
-                           drr->drr_u.drr_write_byref;
-                       ra.err = restore_write_byref(&ra, os, &drrwbr);
+               if (ra->rrd->header.drr_type == DRR_END || err != 0) {
+                       kmem_free(ra->rrd, sizeof (*ra->rrd));
+                       ra->rrd = NULL;
                        break;
                }
-               case DRR_FREE:
-               {
-                       struct drr_free drrf = drr->drr_u.drr_free;
-                       ra.err = restore_free(&ra, os, &drrf);
-                       break;
-               }
-               case DRR_END:
-               {
-                       struct drr_end drre = drr->drr_u.drr_end;
-                       /*
-                        * We compare against the *previous* checksum
-                        * value, because the stored checksum is of
-                        * everything before the DRR_END record.
-                        */
-                       if (!ZIO_CHECKSUM_EQUAL(drre.drr_checksum, pcksum))
-                               ra.err = ECKSUM;
-                       goto out;
-               }
-               case DRR_SPILL:
-               {
-                       struct drr_spill drrs = drr->drr_u.drr_spill;
-                       ra.err = restore_spill(&ra, os, &drrs);
-                       break;
+
+               bqueue_enqueue(&rwa->q, ra->rrd,
+                   sizeof (struct receive_record_arg) + ra->rrd->payload_size);
+               ra->rrd = NULL;
+       }
+       if (ra->next_rrd == NULL)
+               ra->next_rrd = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*ra->next_rrd), KM_SLEEP);
+       ra->next_rrd->eos_marker = B_TRUE;
+       bqueue_enqueue(&rwa->q, ra->next_rrd, 1);
+
+       mutex_enter(&rwa->mutex);
+       while (!rwa->done) {
+               cv_wait(&rwa->cv, &rwa->mutex);
+       }
+       mutex_exit(&rwa->mutex);
+
+       /*
+        * If we are receiving a full stream as a clone, all object IDs which
+        * are greater than the maximum ID referenced in the stream are
+        * by definition unused and must be freed.
+        */
+       if (drc->drc_clone && drc->drc_drrb->drr_fromguid == 0) {
+               uint64_t obj = rwa->max_object + 1;
+               int free_err = 0;
+               int next_err = 0;
+
+               while (next_err == 0) {
+                       free_err = dmu_free_long_object(rwa->os, obj);
+                       if (free_err != 0 && free_err != ENOENT)
+                               break;
+
+                       next_err = dmu_object_next(rwa->os, &obj, FALSE, 0);
                }
-               default:
-                       ra.err = EINVAL;
-                       goto out;
+
+               if (err == 0) {
+                       if (free_err != 0 && free_err != ENOENT)
+                               err = free_err;
+                       else if (next_err != ESRCH)
+                               err = next_err;
                }
-               pcksum = ra.cksum;
        }
-       ASSERT(ra.err != 0);
+
+       cv_destroy(&rwa->cv);
+       mutex_destroy(&rwa->mutex);
+       bqueue_destroy(&rwa->q);
+       if (err == 0)
+               err = rwa->err;
 
 out:
+       nvlist_free(begin_nvl);
        if ((featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_DEDUP) && (cleanup_fd != -1))
                zfs_onexit_fd_rele(cleanup_fd);
 
-       if (ra.err != 0) {
+       if (err != 0) {
                /*
-                * destroy what we created, so we don't leave it in the
-                * inconsistent restoring state.
+                * Clean up references. If receive is not resumable,
+                * destroy what we created, so we don't leave it in
+                * the inconsistent state.
                 */
-               txg_wait_synced(drc->drc_real_ds->ds_dir->dd_pool, 0);
-
-               (void) dsl_dataset_destroy(drc->drc_real_ds, dmu_recv_tag,
-                   B_FALSE);
-               if (drc->drc_real_ds != drc->drc_logical_ds) {
-                       mutex_exit(&drc->drc_logical_ds->ds_recvlock);
-                       dsl_dataset_rele(drc->drc_logical_ds, dmu_recv_tag);
-               }
+               dmu_recv_cleanup_ds(drc);
        }
 
-       vmem_free(ra.buf, ra.bufsize);
-       *voffp = ra.voff;
-       return (ra.err);
+       *voffp = ra->voff;
+       objlist_destroy(&ra->ignore_objlist);
+       kmem_free(ra, sizeof (*ra));
+       kmem_free(rwa, sizeof (*rwa));
+       return (err);
 }
 
-struct recvendsyncarg {
-       char *tosnap;
-       uint64_t creation_time;
-       uint64_t toguid;
-};
-
 static int
-recv_end_check(void *arg1, void *arg2, dmu_tx_t *tx)
+dmu_recv_end_check(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
 {
-       dsl_dataset_t *ds = arg1;
-       struct recvendsyncarg *resa = arg2;
+       dmu_recv_cookie_t *drc = arg;
+       dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
+       int error;
 
-       return (dsl_dataset_snapshot_check(ds, resa->tosnap, tx));
+       ASSERT3P(drc->drc_ds->ds_owner, ==, dmu_recv_tag);
+
+       if (!drc->drc_newfs) {
+               dsl_dataset_t *origin_head;
+
+               error = dsl_dataset_hold(dp, drc->drc_tofs, FTAG, &origin_head);
+               if (error != 0)
+                       return (error);
+               if (drc->drc_force) {
+                       /*
+                        * We will destroy any snapshots in tofs (i.e. before
+                        * origin_head) that are after the origin (which is
+                        * the snap before drc_ds, because drc_ds can not
+                        * have any snaps of its own).
+                        */
+                       uint64_t obj;
+
+                       obj = dsl_dataset_phys(origin_head)->ds_prev_snap_obj;
+                       while (obj !=
+                           dsl_dataset_phys(drc->drc_ds)->ds_prev_snap_obj) {
+                               dsl_dataset_t *snap;
+                               error = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, obj, FTAG,
+                                   &snap);
+                               if (error != 0)
+                                       break;
+                               if (snap->ds_dir != origin_head->ds_dir)
+                                       error = SET_ERROR(EINVAL);
+                               if (error == 0)  {
+                                       error = dsl_destroy_snapshot_check_impl(
+                                           snap, B_FALSE);
+                               }
+                               obj = dsl_dataset_phys(snap)->ds_prev_snap_obj;
+                               dsl_dataset_rele(snap, FTAG);
+                               if (error != 0)
+                                       break;
+                       }
+                       if (error != 0) {
+                               dsl_dataset_rele(origin_head, FTAG);
+                               return (error);
+                       }
+               }
+               error = dsl_dataset_clone_swap_check_impl(drc->drc_ds,
+                   origin_head, drc->drc_force, drc->drc_owner, tx);
+               if (error != 0) {
+                       dsl_dataset_rele(origin_head, FTAG);
+                       return (error);
+               }
+               error = dsl_dataset_snapshot_check_impl(origin_head,
+                   drc->drc_tosnap, tx, B_TRUE, 1, drc->drc_cred);
+               dsl_dataset_rele(origin_head, FTAG);
+               if (error != 0)
+                       return (error);
+
+               error = dsl_destroy_head_check_impl(drc->drc_ds, 1);
+       } else {
+               error = dsl_dataset_snapshot_check_impl(drc->drc_ds,
+                   drc->drc_tosnap, tx, B_TRUE, 1, drc->drc_cred);
+       }
+       return (error);
 }
 
 static void
-recv_end_sync(void *arg1, void *arg2, dmu_tx_t *tx)
+dmu_recv_end_sync(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
 {
-       dsl_dataset_t *ds = arg1;
-       struct recvendsyncarg *resa = arg2;
+       dmu_recv_cookie_t *drc = arg;
+       dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
+       boolean_t encrypted = drc->drc_ds->ds_dir->dd_crypto_obj != 0;
 
-       dsl_dataset_snapshot_sync(ds, resa->tosnap, tx);
+       spa_history_log_internal_ds(drc->drc_ds, "finish receiving",
+           tx, "snap=%s", drc->drc_tosnap);
 
-       /* set snapshot's creation time and guid */
-       dmu_buf_will_dirty(ds->ds_prev->ds_dbuf, tx);
-       ds->ds_prev->ds_phys->ds_creation_time = resa->creation_time;
-       ds->ds_prev->ds_phys->ds_guid = resa->toguid;
-       ds->ds_prev->ds_phys->ds_flags &= ~DS_FLAG_INCONSISTENT;
+       if (!drc->drc_newfs) {
+               dsl_dataset_t *origin_head;
 
-       dmu_buf_will_dirty(ds->ds_dbuf, tx);
-       ds->ds_phys->ds_flags &= ~DS_FLAG_INCONSISTENT;
+               VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_hold(dp, drc->drc_tofs, FTAG,
+                   &origin_head));
+
+               if (drc->drc_force) {
+                       /*
+                        * Destroy any snapshots of drc_tofs (origin_head)
+                        * after the origin (the snap before drc_ds).
+                        */
+                       uint64_t obj;
+
+                       obj = dsl_dataset_phys(origin_head)->ds_prev_snap_obj;
+                       while (obj !=
+                           dsl_dataset_phys(drc->drc_ds)->ds_prev_snap_obj) {
+                               dsl_dataset_t *snap;
+                               VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, obj, FTAG,
+                                   &snap));
+                               ASSERT3P(snap->ds_dir, ==, origin_head->ds_dir);
+                               obj = dsl_dataset_phys(snap)->ds_prev_snap_obj;
+                               dsl_destroy_snapshot_sync_impl(snap,
+                                   B_FALSE, tx);
+                               dsl_dataset_rele(snap, FTAG);
+                       }
+               }
+               VERIFY3P(drc->drc_ds->ds_prev, ==,
+                   origin_head->ds_prev);
+
+               dsl_dataset_clone_swap_sync_impl(drc->drc_ds,
+                   origin_head, tx);
+               dsl_dataset_snapshot_sync_impl(origin_head,
+                   drc->drc_tosnap, tx);
+
+               /* set snapshot's creation time and guid */
+               dmu_buf_will_dirty(origin_head->ds_prev->ds_dbuf, tx);
+               dsl_dataset_phys(origin_head->ds_prev)->ds_creation_time =
+                   drc->drc_drrb->drr_creation_time;
+               dsl_dataset_phys(origin_head->ds_prev)->ds_guid =
+                   drc->drc_drrb->drr_toguid;
+               dsl_dataset_phys(origin_head->ds_prev)->ds_flags &=
+                   ~DS_FLAG_INCONSISTENT;
+
+               dmu_buf_will_dirty(origin_head->ds_dbuf, tx);
+               dsl_dataset_phys(origin_head)->ds_flags &=
+                   ~DS_FLAG_INCONSISTENT;
+
+               drc->drc_newsnapobj =
+                   dsl_dataset_phys(origin_head)->ds_prev_snap_obj;
+
+               dsl_dataset_rele(origin_head, FTAG);
+               dsl_destroy_head_sync_impl(drc->drc_ds, tx);
+
+               if (drc->drc_owner != NULL)
+                       VERIFY3P(origin_head->ds_owner, ==, drc->drc_owner);
+       } else {
+               dsl_dataset_t *ds = drc->drc_ds;
+
+               dsl_dataset_snapshot_sync_impl(ds, drc->drc_tosnap, tx);
+
+               /* set snapshot's creation time and guid */
+               dmu_buf_will_dirty(ds->ds_prev->ds_dbuf, tx);
+               dsl_dataset_phys(ds->ds_prev)->ds_creation_time =
+                   drc->drc_drrb->drr_creation_time;
+               dsl_dataset_phys(ds->ds_prev)->ds_guid =
+                   drc->drc_drrb->drr_toguid;
+               dsl_dataset_phys(ds->ds_prev)->ds_flags &=
+                   ~DS_FLAG_INCONSISTENT;
+
+               dmu_buf_will_dirty(ds->ds_dbuf, tx);
+               dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_flags &= ~DS_FLAG_INCONSISTENT;
+               if (dsl_dataset_has_resume_receive_state(ds)) {
+                       (void) zap_remove(dp->dp_meta_objset, ds->ds_object,
+                           DS_FIELD_RESUME_FROMGUID, tx);
+                       (void) zap_remove(dp->dp_meta_objset, ds->ds_object,
+                           DS_FIELD_RESUME_OBJECT, tx);
+                       (void) zap_remove(dp->dp_meta_objset, ds->ds_object,
+                           DS_FIELD_RESUME_OFFSET, tx);
+                       (void) zap_remove(dp->dp_meta_objset, ds->ds_object,
+                           DS_FIELD_RESUME_BYTES, tx);
+                       (void) zap_remove(dp->dp_meta_objset, ds->ds_object,
+                           DS_FIELD_RESUME_TOGUID, tx);
+                       (void) zap_remove(dp->dp_meta_objset, ds->ds_object,
+                           DS_FIELD_RESUME_TONAME, tx);
+               }
+               drc->drc_newsnapobj =
+                   dsl_dataset_phys(drc->drc_ds)->ds_prev_snap_obj;
+       }
+       zvol_create_minors(dp->dp_spa, drc->drc_tofs, B_TRUE);
+
+       /*
+        * Release the hold from dmu_recv_begin.  This must be done before
+        * we return to open context, so that when we free the dataset's dnode
+        * we can evict its bonus buffer. Since the dataset may be destroyed
+        * at this point (and therefore won't have a valid pointer to the spa)
+        * we release the key mapping manually here while we do have a valid
+        * pointer, if it exists.
+        */
+       if (!drc->drc_raw && encrypted) {
+               (void) spa_keystore_remove_mapping(dmu_tx_pool(tx)->dp_spa,
+                   drc->drc_ds->ds_object, drc->drc_ds);
+       }
+       dsl_dataset_disown(drc->drc_ds, 0, dmu_recv_tag);
+       drc->drc_ds = NULL;
 }
 
 static int
-add_ds_to_guidmap(avl_tree_t *guid_map, dsl_dataset_t *ds)
+add_ds_to_guidmap(const char *name, avl_tree_t *guid_map, uint64_t snapobj,
+    boolean_t raw)
 {
-       dsl_pool_t *dp = ds->ds_dir->dd_pool;
-       uint64_t snapobj = ds->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_obj;
+       dsl_pool_t *dp;
        dsl_dataset_t *snapds;
        guid_map_entry_t *gmep;
+       ds_hold_flags_t dsflags = (raw) ? 0 : DS_HOLD_FLAG_DECRYPT;
        int err;
 
        ASSERT(guid_map != NULL);
 
-       rw_enter(&dp->dp_config_rwlock, RW_READER);
-       err = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, snapobj, guid_map, &snapds);
+       err = dsl_pool_hold(name, FTAG, &dp);
+       if (err != 0)
+               return (err);
+       gmep = kmem_alloc(sizeof (*gmep), KM_SLEEP);
+       err = dsl_dataset_hold_obj_flags(dp, snapobj, dsflags, gmep, &snapds);
        if (err == 0) {
-               gmep = kmem_alloc(sizeof (guid_map_entry_t), KM_SLEEP);
-               gmep->guid = snapds->ds_phys->ds_guid;
+               gmep->guid = dsl_dataset_phys(snapds)->ds_guid;
+               gmep->raw = raw;
                gmep->gme_ds = snapds;
                avl_add(guid_map, gmep);
+               dsl_dataset_long_hold(snapds, gmep);
+       } else {
+               kmem_free(gmep, sizeof (*gmep));
        }
 
-       rw_exit(&dp->dp_config_rwlock);
+       dsl_pool_rele(dp, FTAG);
        return (err);
 }
 
+static int dmu_recv_end_modified_blocks = 3;
+
 static int
 dmu_recv_existing_end(dmu_recv_cookie_t *drc)
 {
-       struct recvendsyncarg resa;
-       dsl_dataset_t *ds = drc->drc_logical_ds;
-       int err;
-
+#ifdef _KERNEL
        /*
-        * XXX hack; seems the ds is still dirty and dsl_pool_zil_clean()
-        * expects it to have a ds_user_ptr (and zil), but clone_swap()
-        * can close it.
+        * We will be destroying the ds; make sure its origin is unmounted if
+        * necessary.
         */
-       txg_wait_synced(ds->ds_dir->dd_pool, 0);
-
-       if (dsl_dataset_tryown(ds, FALSE, dmu_recv_tag)) {
-               err = dsl_dataset_clone_swap(drc->drc_real_ds, ds,
-                   drc->drc_force);
-               if (err)
-                       goto out;
-       } else {
-               mutex_exit(&ds->ds_recvlock);
-               dsl_dataset_rele(ds, dmu_recv_tag);
-               (void) dsl_dataset_destroy(drc->drc_real_ds, dmu_recv_tag,
-                   B_FALSE);
-               return (EBUSY);
-       }
-
-       resa.creation_time = drc->drc_drrb->drr_creation_time;
-       resa.toguid = drc->drc_drrb->drr_toguid;
-       resa.tosnap = drc->drc_tosnap;
-
-       err = dsl_sync_task_do(ds->ds_dir->dd_pool,
-           recv_end_check, recv_end_sync, ds, &resa, 3);
-       if (err) {
-               /* swap back */
-               (void) dsl_dataset_clone_swap(drc->drc_real_ds, ds, B_TRUE);
-       }
+       char name[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
+       dsl_dataset_name(drc->drc_ds, name);
+       zfs_destroy_unmount_origin(name);
+#endif
 
-out:
-       mutex_exit(&ds->ds_recvlock);
-       if (err == 0 && drc->drc_guid_to_ds_map != NULL)
-               (void) add_ds_to_guidmap(drc->drc_guid_to_ds_map, ds);
-       dsl_dataset_disown(ds, dmu_recv_tag);
-       (void) dsl_dataset_destroy(drc->drc_real_ds, dmu_recv_tag, B_FALSE);
-       return (err);
+       return (dsl_sync_task(drc->drc_tofs,
+           dmu_recv_end_check, dmu_recv_end_sync, drc,
+           dmu_recv_end_modified_blocks, ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_NORMAL));
 }
 
 static int
 dmu_recv_new_end(dmu_recv_cookie_t *drc)
 {
-       struct recvendsyncarg resa;
-       dsl_dataset_t *ds = drc->drc_logical_ds;
-       int err;
+       return (dsl_sync_task(drc->drc_tofs,
+           dmu_recv_end_check, dmu_recv_end_sync, drc,
+           dmu_recv_end_modified_blocks, ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_NORMAL));
+}
 
-       /*
-        * XXX hack; seems the ds is still dirty and dsl_pool_zil_clean()
-        * expects it to have a ds_user_ptr (and zil), but clone_swap()
-        * can close it.
-        */
-       txg_wait_synced(ds->ds_dir->dd_pool, 0);
+int
+dmu_recv_end(dmu_recv_cookie_t *drc, void *owner)
+{
+       int error;
 
-       resa.creation_time = drc->drc_drrb->drr_creation_time;
-       resa.toguid = drc->drc_drrb->drr_toguid;
-       resa.tosnap = drc->drc_tosnap;
+       drc->drc_owner = owner;
 
-       err = dsl_sync_task_do(ds->ds_dir->dd_pool,
-           recv_end_check, recv_end_sync, ds, &resa, 3);
-       if (err) {
-               /* clean up the fs we just recv'd into */
-               (void) dsl_dataset_destroy(ds, dmu_recv_tag, B_FALSE);
-       } else {
-               if (drc->drc_guid_to_ds_map != NULL)
-                       (void) add_ds_to_guidmap(drc->drc_guid_to_ds_map, ds);
-               /* release the hold from dmu_recv_begin */
-               dsl_dataset_disown(ds, dmu_recv_tag);
+       if (drc->drc_newfs)
+               error = dmu_recv_new_end(drc);
+       else
+               error = dmu_recv_existing_end(drc);
+
+       if (error != 0) {
+               dmu_recv_cleanup_ds(drc);
+       } else if (drc->drc_guid_to_ds_map != NULL) {
+               (void) add_ds_to_guidmap(drc->drc_tofs, drc->drc_guid_to_ds_map,
+                   drc->drc_newsnapobj, drc->drc_raw);
        }
-       return (err);
+       return (error);
 }
 
-int
-dmu_recv_end(dmu_recv_cookie_t *drc)
+/*
+ * Return TRUE if this objset is currently being received into.
+ */
+boolean_t
+dmu_objset_is_receiving(objset_t *os)
 {
-       if (drc->drc_logical_ds != drc->drc_real_ds)
-               return (dmu_recv_existing_end(drc));
-       else
-               return (dmu_recv_new_end(drc));
+       return (os->os_dsl_dataset != NULL &&
+           os->os_dsl_dataset->ds_owner == dmu_recv_tag);
 }
+
+#if defined(_KERNEL)
+module_param(zfs_send_corrupt_data, int, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(zfs_send_corrupt_data, "Allow sending corrupt data");
+#endif