]> git.proxmox.com Git - mirror_zfs.git/blobdiff - module/zfs/vdev_label.c
Simplify spa_sync by breaking it up to smaller functions
[mirror_zfs.git] / module / zfs / vdev_label.c
index 146dc28e82c7eb8278513cc563c752c850c24703..65b847d66470275a024bcb8ffbea82fbaec722c6 100644 (file)
@@ -21,7 +21,9 @@
 
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * Copyright (c) 2013 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2012, 2018 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2012, 2016 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2017, Intel Corporation.
  */
 
 /*
  *     1. Uniquely identify this device as part of a ZFS pool and confirm its
  *        identity within the pool.
  *
- *     2. Verify that all the devices given in a configuration are present
+ *     2. Verify that all the devices given in a configuration are present
  *         within the pool.
  *
- *     3. Determine the uberblock for the pool.
+ *     3. Determine the uberblock for the pool.
  *
- *     4. In case of an import operation, determine the configuration of the
+ *     4. In case of an import operation, determine the configuration of the
  *         toplevel vdev of which it is a part.
  *
- *     5. If an import operation cannot find all the devices in the pool,
+ *     5. If an import operation cannot find all the devices in the pool,
  *         provide enough information to the administrator to determine which
  *         devices are missing.
  *
@@ -77,9 +79,9 @@
  * In order to identify which labels are valid, the labels are written in the
  * following manner:
  *
- *     1. For each vdev, update 'L1' to the new label
- *     2. Update the uberblock
- *     3. For each vdev, update 'L2' to the new label
+ *     1. For each vdev, update 'L1' to the new label
+ *     2. Update the uberblock
+ *     3. For each vdev, update 'L2' to the new label
  *
  * Given arbitrary failure, we can determine the correct label to use based on
  * the transaction group.  If we fail after updating L1 but before updating the
  *
  * The nvlist describing the pool and vdev contains the following elements:
  *
- *     version         ZFS on-disk version
- *     name            Pool name
- *     state           Pool state
- *     txg             Transaction group in which this label was written
- *     pool_guid       Unique identifier for this pool
- *     vdev_tree       An nvlist describing vdev tree.
+ *     version         ZFS on-disk version
+ *     name            Pool name
+ *     state           Pool state
+ *     txg             Transaction group in which this label was written
+ *     pool_guid       Unique identifier for this pool
+ *     vdev_tree       An nvlist describing vdev tree.
  *     features_for_read
  *                     An nvlist of the features necessary for reading the MOS.
  *
  * Each leaf device label also contains the following:
  *
- *     top_guid        Unique ID for top-level vdev in which this is contained
- *     guid            Unique ID for the leaf vdev
+ *     top_guid        Unique ID for top-level vdev in which this is contained
+ *     guid            Unique ID for the leaf vdev
  *
  * The 'vs' configuration follows the format described in 'spa_config.c'.
  */
 #include <sys/vdev_impl.h>
 #include <sys/uberblock_impl.h>
 #include <sys/metaslab.h>
+#include <sys/metaslab_impl.h>
 #include <sys/zio.h>
 #include <sys/dsl_scan.h>
+#include <sys/abd.h>
 #include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
 
 /*
@@ -178,11 +182,12 @@ vdev_label_number(uint64_t psize, uint64_t offset)
 }
 
 static void
-vdev_label_read(zio_t *zio, vdev_t *vd, int l, void *buf, uint64_t offset,
-       uint64_t size, zio_done_func_t *done, void *private, int flags)
+vdev_label_read(zio_t *zio, vdev_t *vd, int l, abd_t *buf, uint64_t offset,
+    uint64_t size, zio_done_func_t *done, void *private, int flags)
 {
-       ASSERT(spa_config_held(zio->io_spa, SCL_STATE_ALL, RW_WRITER) ==
-           SCL_STATE_ALL);
+       ASSERT(
+           spa_config_held(zio->io_spa, SCL_STATE, RW_READER) == SCL_STATE ||
+           spa_config_held(zio->io_spa, SCL_STATE, RW_WRITER) == SCL_STATE);
        ASSERT(flags & ZIO_FLAG_CONFIG_WRITER);
 
        zio_nowait(zio_read_phys(zio, vd,
@@ -191,14 +196,13 @@ vdev_label_read(zio_t *zio, vdev_t *vd, int l, void *buf, uint64_t offset,
            ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ, flags, B_TRUE));
 }
 
-static void
-vdev_label_write(zio_t *zio, vdev_t *vd, int l, void *buf, uint64_t offset,
-       uint64_t size, zio_done_func_t *done, void *private, int flags)
+void
+vdev_label_write(zio_t *zio, vdev_t *vd, int l, abd_t *buf, uint64_t offset,
+    uint64_t size, zio_done_func_t *done, void *private, int flags)
 {
-       ASSERT(spa_config_held(zio->io_spa, SCL_ALL, RW_WRITER) == SCL_ALL ||
-           (spa_config_held(zio->io_spa, SCL_CONFIG | SCL_STATE, RW_READER) ==
-           (SCL_CONFIG | SCL_STATE) &&
-           dsl_pool_sync_context(spa_get_dsl(zio->io_spa))));
+       ASSERT(
+           spa_config_held(zio->io_spa, SCL_STATE, RW_READER) == SCL_STATE ||
+           spa_config_held(zio->io_spa, SCL_STATE, RW_WRITER) == SCL_STATE);
        ASSERT(flags & ZIO_FLAG_CONFIG_WRITER);
 
        zio_nowait(zio_write_phys(zio, vd,
@@ -207,6 +211,182 @@ vdev_label_write(zio_t *zio, vdev_t *vd, int l, void *buf, uint64_t offset,
            ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_WRITE, flags, B_TRUE));
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate the nvlist representing this vdev's stats
+ */
+void
+vdev_config_generate_stats(vdev_t *vd, nvlist_t *nv)
+{
+       nvlist_t *nvx;
+       vdev_stat_t *vs;
+       vdev_stat_ex_t *vsx;
+
+       vs = kmem_alloc(sizeof (*vs), KM_SLEEP);
+       vsx = kmem_alloc(sizeof (*vsx), KM_SLEEP);
+
+       vdev_get_stats_ex(vd, vs, vsx);
+       fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS,
+           (uint64_t *)vs, sizeof (*vs) / sizeof (uint64_t));
+
+       /*
+        * Add extended stats into a special extended stats nvlist.  This keeps
+        * all the extended stats nicely grouped together.  The extended stats
+        * nvlist is then added to the main nvlist.
+        */
+       nvx = fnvlist_alloc();
+
+       /* ZIOs in flight to disk */
+       fnvlist_add_uint64(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SYNC_R_ACTIVE_QUEUE,
+           vsx->vsx_active_queue[ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ]);
+
+       fnvlist_add_uint64(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SYNC_W_ACTIVE_QUEUE,
+           vsx->vsx_active_queue[ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_WRITE]);
+
+       fnvlist_add_uint64(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ASYNC_R_ACTIVE_QUEUE,
+           vsx->vsx_active_queue[ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ]);
+
+       fnvlist_add_uint64(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ASYNC_W_ACTIVE_QUEUE,
+           vsx->vsx_active_queue[ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_WRITE]);
+
+       fnvlist_add_uint64(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SCRUB_ACTIVE_QUEUE,
+           vsx->vsx_active_queue[ZIO_PRIORITY_SCRUB]);
+
+       /* ZIOs pending */
+       fnvlist_add_uint64(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SYNC_R_PEND_QUEUE,
+           vsx->vsx_pend_queue[ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ]);
+
+       fnvlist_add_uint64(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SYNC_W_PEND_QUEUE,
+           vsx->vsx_pend_queue[ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_WRITE]);
+
+       fnvlist_add_uint64(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ASYNC_R_PEND_QUEUE,
+           vsx->vsx_pend_queue[ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ]);
+
+       fnvlist_add_uint64(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ASYNC_W_PEND_QUEUE,
+           vsx->vsx_pend_queue[ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_WRITE]);
+
+       fnvlist_add_uint64(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SCRUB_PEND_QUEUE,
+           vsx->vsx_pend_queue[ZIO_PRIORITY_SCRUB]);
+
+       /* Histograms */
+       fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TOT_R_LAT_HISTO,
+           vsx->vsx_total_histo[ZIO_TYPE_READ],
+           ARRAY_SIZE(vsx->vsx_total_histo[ZIO_TYPE_READ]));
+
+       fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TOT_W_LAT_HISTO,
+           vsx->vsx_total_histo[ZIO_TYPE_WRITE],
+           ARRAY_SIZE(vsx->vsx_total_histo[ZIO_TYPE_WRITE]));
+
+       fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_DISK_R_LAT_HISTO,
+           vsx->vsx_disk_histo[ZIO_TYPE_READ],
+           ARRAY_SIZE(vsx->vsx_disk_histo[ZIO_TYPE_READ]));
+
+       fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_DISK_W_LAT_HISTO,
+           vsx->vsx_disk_histo[ZIO_TYPE_WRITE],
+           ARRAY_SIZE(vsx->vsx_disk_histo[ZIO_TYPE_WRITE]));
+
+       fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SYNC_R_LAT_HISTO,
+           vsx->vsx_queue_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ],
+           ARRAY_SIZE(vsx->vsx_queue_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ]));
+
+       fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SYNC_W_LAT_HISTO,
+           vsx->vsx_queue_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_WRITE],
+           ARRAY_SIZE(vsx->vsx_queue_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_WRITE]));
+
+       fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ASYNC_R_LAT_HISTO,
+           vsx->vsx_queue_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ],
+           ARRAY_SIZE(vsx->vsx_queue_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ]));
+
+       fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ASYNC_W_LAT_HISTO,
+           vsx->vsx_queue_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_WRITE],
+           ARRAY_SIZE(vsx->vsx_queue_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_WRITE]));
+
+       fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SCRUB_LAT_HISTO,
+           vsx->vsx_queue_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_SCRUB],
+           ARRAY_SIZE(vsx->vsx_queue_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_SCRUB]));
+
+       /* Request sizes */
+       fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SYNC_IND_R_HISTO,
+           vsx->vsx_ind_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ],
+           ARRAY_SIZE(vsx->vsx_ind_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ]));
+
+       fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SYNC_IND_W_HISTO,
+           vsx->vsx_ind_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_WRITE],
+           ARRAY_SIZE(vsx->vsx_ind_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_WRITE]));
+
+       fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ASYNC_IND_R_HISTO,
+           vsx->vsx_ind_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ],
+           ARRAY_SIZE(vsx->vsx_ind_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ]));
+
+       fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ASYNC_IND_W_HISTO,
+           vsx->vsx_ind_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_WRITE],
+           ARRAY_SIZE(vsx->vsx_ind_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_WRITE]));
+
+       fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_IND_SCRUB_HISTO,
+           vsx->vsx_ind_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_SCRUB],
+           ARRAY_SIZE(vsx->vsx_ind_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_SCRUB]));
+
+       fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SYNC_AGG_R_HISTO,
+           vsx->vsx_agg_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ],
+           ARRAY_SIZE(vsx->vsx_agg_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ]));
+
+       fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SYNC_AGG_W_HISTO,
+           vsx->vsx_agg_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_WRITE],
+           ARRAY_SIZE(vsx->vsx_agg_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_WRITE]));
+
+       fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ASYNC_AGG_R_HISTO,
+           vsx->vsx_agg_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ],
+           ARRAY_SIZE(vsx->vsx_agg_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ]));
+
+       fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ASYNC_AGG_W_HISTO,
+           vsx->vsx_agg_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_WRITE],
+           ARRAY_SIZE(vsx->vsx_agg_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_WRITE]));
+
+       fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_AGG_SCRUB_HISTO,
+           vsx->vsx_agg_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_SCRUB],
+           ARRAY_SIZE(vsx->vsx_agg_histo[ZIO_PRIORITY_SCRUB]));
+
+       /* IO delays */
+       fnvlist_add_uint64(nvx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SLOW_IOS, vs->vs_slow_ios);
+
+       /* Add extended stats nvlist to main nvlist */
+       fnvlist_add_nvlist(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS_EX, nvx);
+
+       fnvlist_free(nvx);
+       kmem_free(vs, sizeof (*vs));
+       kmem_free(vsx, sizeof (*vsx));
+}
+
+static void
+root_vdev_actions_getprogress(vdev_t *vd, nvlist_t *nvl)
+{
+       spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa;
+
+       if (vd != spa->spa_root_vdev)
+               return;
+
+       /* provide either current or previous scan information */
+       pool_scan_stat_t ps;
+       if (spa_scan_get_stats(spa, &ps) == 0) {
+               fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvl,
+                   ZPOOL_CONFIG_SCAN_STATS, (uint64_t *)&ps,
+                   sizeof (pool_scan_stat_t) / sizeof (uint64_t));
+       }
+
+       pool_removal_stat_t prs;
+       if (spa_removal_get_stats(spa, &prs) == 0) {
+               fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvl,
+                   ZPOOL_CONFIG_REMOVAL_STATS, (uint64_t *)&prs,
+                   sizeof (prs) / sizeof (uint64_t));
+       }
+
+       pool_checkpoint_stat_t pcs;
+       if (spa_checkpoint_get_stats(spa, &pcs) == 0) {
+               fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nvl,
+                   ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_STATS, (uint64_t *)&pcs,
+                   sizeof (pcs) / sizeof (uint64_t));
+       }
+}
+
 /*
  * Generate the nvlist representing this vdev's config.
  */
@@ -215,8 +395,9 @@ vdev_config_generate(spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd, boolean_t getstats,
     vdev_config_flag_t flags)
 {
        nvlist_t *nv = NULL;
+       vdev_indirect_config_t *vic = &vd->vdev_indirect_config;
 
-       VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&nv, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_PUSHPAGE) == 0);
+       nv = fnvlist_alloc();
 
        fnvlist_add_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_type);
        if (!(flags & (VDEV_CONFIG_SPARE | VDEV_CONFIG_L2CACHE)))
@@ -233,6 +414,10 @@ vdev_config_generate(spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd, boolean_t getstats,
                fnvlist_add_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PHYS_PATH,
                    vd->vdev_physpath);
 
+       if (vd->vdev_enc_sysfs_path != NULL)
+               fnvlist_add_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ENC_SYSFS_PATH,
+                   vd->vdev_enc_sysfs_path);
+
        if (vd->vdev_fru != NULL)
                fnvlist_add_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_FRU, vd->vdev_fru);
 
@@ -262,7 +447,7 @@ vdev_config_generate(spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd, boolean_t getstats,
                fnvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_WHOLE_DISK,
                    vd->vdev_wholedisk);
 
-       if (vd->vdev_not_present)
+       if (vd->vdev_not_present && !(flags & VDEV_CONFIG_MISSING))
                fnvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_NOT_PRESENT, 1);
 
        if (vd->vdev_isspare)
@@ -278,31 +463,143 @@ vdev_config_generate(spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd, boolean_t getstats,
                fnvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ASIZE,
                    vd->vdev_asize);
                fnvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG, vd->vdev_islog);
-               if (vd->vdev_removing)
+               if (vd->vdev_removing) {
                        fnvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_REMOVING,
                            vd->vdev_removing);
+               }
+
+               /* zpool command expects alloc class data */
+               if (getstats && vd->vdev_alloc_bias != VDEV_BIAS_NONE) {
+                       const char *bias = NULL;
+
+                       switch (vd->vdev_alloc_bias) {
+                       case VDEV_BIAS_LOG:
+                               bias = VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_LOG;
+                               break;
+                       case VDEV_BIAS_SPECIAL:
+                               bias = VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_SPECIAL;
+                               break;
+                       case VDEV_BIAS_DEDUP:
+                               bias = VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_DEDUP;
+                               break;
+                       default:
+                               ASSERT3U(vd->vdev_alloc_bias, ==,
+                                   VDEV_BIAS_NONE);
+                       }
+                       fnvlist_add_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ALLOCATION_BIAS,
+                           bias);
+               }
        }
 
-       if (vd->vdev_dtl_smo.smo_object != 0)
+       if (vd->vdev_dtl_sm != NULL) {
                fnvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_DTL,
-                   vd->vdev_dtl_smo.smo_object);
+                   space_map_object(vd->vdev_dtl_sm));
+       }
+
+       if (vic->vic_mapping_object != 0) {
+               fnvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_INDIRECT_OBJECT,
+                   vic->vic_mapping_object);
+       }
+
+       if (vic->vic_births_object != 0) {
+               fnvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_INDIRECT_BIRTHS,
+                   vic->vic_births_object);
+       }
+
+       if (vic->vic_prev_indirect_vdev != UINT64_MAX) {
+               fnvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PREV_INDIRECT_VDEV,
+                   vic->vic_prev_indirect_vdev);
+       }
 
        if (vd->vdev_crtxg)
                fnvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CREATE_TXG, vd->vdev_crtxg);
 
+       if (vd->vdev_expansion_time)
+               fnvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_EXPANSION_TIME,
+                   vd->vdev_expansion_time);
+
+       if (flags & VDEV_CONFIG_MOS) {
+               if (vd->vdev_leaf_zap != 0) {
+                       ASSERT(vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf);
+                       fnvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_LEAF_ZAP,
+                           vd->vdev_leaf_zap);
+               }
+
+               if (vd->vdev_top_zap != 0) {
+                       ASSERT(vd == vd->vdev_top);
+                       fnvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TOP_ZAP,
+                           vd->vdev_top_zap);
+               }
+
+               if (vd->vdev_resilver_deferred) {
+                       ASSERT(vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf);
+                       ASSERT(spa->spa_resilver_deferred);
+                       fnvlist_add_boolean(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_RESILVER_DEFER);
+               }
+       }
+
        if (getstats) {
-               vdev_stat_t vs;
-               pool_scan_stat_t ps;
-
-               vdev_get_stats(vd, &vs);
-               fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS,
-                   (uint64_t *)&vs, sizeof (vs) / sizeof (uint64_t));
-
-               /* provide either current or previous scan information */
-               if (spa_scan_get_stats(spa, &ps) == 0) {
-                       fnvlist_add_uint64_array(nv,
-                           ZPOOL_CONFIG_SCAN_STATS, (uint64_t *)&ps,
-                           sizeof (pool_scan_stat_t) / sizeof (uint64_t));
+               vdev_config_generate_stats(vd, nv);
+
+               root_vdev_actions_getprogress(vd, nv);
+
+               /*
+                * Note: this can be called from open context
+                * (spa_get_stats()), so we need the rwlock to prevent
+                * the mapping from being changed by condensing.
+                */
+               rw_enter(&vd->vdev_indirect_rwlock, RW_READER);
+               if (vd->vdev_indirect_mapping != NULL) {
+                       ASSERT(vd->vdev_indirect_births != NULL);
+                       vdev_indirect_mapping_t *vim =
+                           vd->vdev_indirect_mapping;
+                       fnvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_INDIRECT_SIZE,
+                           vdev_indirect_mapping_size(vim));
+               }
+               rw_exit(&vd->vdev_indirect_rwlock);
+               if (vd->vdev_mg != NULL &&
+                   vd->vdev_mg->mg_fragmentation != ZFS_FRAG_INVALID) {
+                       /*
+                        * Compute approximately how much memory would be used
+                        * for the indirect mapping if this device were to
+                        * be removed.
+                        *
+                        * Note: If the frag metric is invalid, then not
+                        * enough metaslabs have been converted to have
+                        * histograms.
+                        */
+                       uint64_t seg_count = 0;
+                       uint64_t to_alloc = vd->vdev_stat.vs_alloc;
+
+                       /*
+                        * There are the same number of allocated segments
+                        * as free segments, so we will have at least one
+                        * entry per free segment.  However, small free
+                        * segments (smaller than vdev_removal_max_span)
+                        * will be combined with adjacent allocated segments
+                        * as a single mapping.
+                        */
+                       for (int i = 0; i < RANGE_TREE_HISTOGRAM_SIZE; i++) {
+                               if (1ULL << (i + 1) < vdev_removal_max_span) {
+                                       to_alloc +=
+                                           vd->vdev_mg->mg_histogram[i] <<
+                                           (i + 1);
+                               } else {
+                                       seg_count +=
+                                           vd->vdev_mg->mg_histogram[i];
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       /*
+                        * The maximum length of a mapping is
+                        * zfs_remove_max_segment, so we need at least one entry
+                        * per zfs_remove_max_segment of allocated data.
+                        */
+                       seg_count += to_alloc / zfs_remove_max_segment;
+
+                       fnvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_INDIRECT_SIZE,
+                           seg_count *
+                           sizeof (vdev_indirect_mapping_entry_phys_t));
                }
        }
 
@@ -313,7 +610,7 @@ vdev_config_generate(spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd, boolean_t getstats,
                ASSERT(!vd->vdev_ishole);
 
                child = kmem_alloc(vd->vdev_children * sizeof (nvlist_t *),
-                   KM_PUSHPAGE);
+                   KM_SLEEP);
 
                for (c = 0, idx = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) {
                        vdev_t *cvd = vd->vdev_child[c];
@@ -360,6 +657,7 @@ vdev_config_generate(spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd, boolean_t getstats,
                if (vd->vdev_ishole)
                        fnvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_HOLE, B_TRUE);
 
+               /* Set the reason why we're FAULTED/DEGRADED. */
                switch (vd->vdev_stat.vs_aux) {
                case VDEV_AUX_ERR_EXCEEDED:
                        aux = "err_exceeded";
@@ -370,8 +668,15 @@ vdev_config_generate(spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd, boolean_t getstats,
                        break;
                }
 
-               if (aux != NULL)
+               if (aux != NULL && !vd->vdev_tmpoffline) {
                        fnvlist_add_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_AUX_STATE, aux);
+               } else {
+                       /*
+                        * We're healthy - clear any previous AUX_STATE values.
+                        */
+                       if (nvlist_exists(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_AUX_STATE))
+                               nvlist_remove_all(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_AUX_STATE);
+               }
 
                if (vd->vdev_splitting && vd->vdev_orig_guid != 0LL) {
                        fnvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ORIG_GUID,
@@ -395,13 +700,14 @@ vdev_top_config_generate(spa_t *spa, nvlist_t *config)
        uint64_t *array;
        uint_t c, idx;
 
-       array = kmem_alloc(rvd->vdev_children * sizeof (uint64_t), KM_PUSHPAGE);
+       array = kmem_alloc(rvd->vdev_children * sizeof (uint64_t), KM_SLEEP);
 
        for (c = 0, idx = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) {
                vdev_t *tvd = rvd->vdev_child[c];
 
-               if (tvd->vdev_ishole)
+               if (tvd->vdev_ishole) {
                        array[idx++] = c;
+               }
        }
 
        if (idx) {
@@ -429,35 +735,35 @@ vdev_label_read_config(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t txg)
        spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa;
        nvlist_t *config = NULL;
        vdev_phys_t *vp;
+       abd_t *vp_abd;
        zio_t *zio;
        uint64_t best_txg = 0;
+       uint64_t label_txg = 0;
        int error = 0;
        int flags = ZIO_FLAG_CONFIG_WRITER | ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL |
            ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE;
-       int l;
 
        ASSERT(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_STATE_ALL, RW_WRITER) == SCL_STATE_ALL);
 
        if (!vdev_readable(vd))
                return (NULL);
 
-       vp = zio_buf_alloc(sizeof (vdev_phys_t));
+       vp_abd = abd_alloc_linear(sizeof (vdev_phys_t), B_TRUE);
+       vp = abd_to_buf(vp_abd);
 
 retry:
-       for (l = 0; l < VDEV_LABELS; l++) {
+       for (int l = 0; l < VDEV_LABELS; l++) {
                nvlist_t *label = NULL;
 
                zio = zio_root(spa, NULL, NULL, flags);
 
-               vdev_label_read(zio, vd, l, vp,
+               vdev_label_read(zio, vd, l, vp_abd,
                    offsetof(vdev_label_t, vl_vdev_phys),
                    sizeof (vdev_phys_t), NULL, NULL, flags);
 
                if (zio_wait(zio) == 0 &&
                    nvlist_unpack(vp->vp_nvlist, sizeof (vp->vp_nvlist),
                    &label, 0) == 0) {
-                       uint64_t label_txg = 0;
-
                        /*
                         * Auxiliary vdevs won't have txg values in their
                         * labels and newly added vdevs may not have been
@@ -488,7 +794,16 @@ retry:
                goto retry;
        }
 
-       zio_buf_free(vp, sizeof (vdev_phys_t));
+       /*
+        * We found a valid label but it didn't pass txg restrictions.
+        */
+       if (config == NULL && label_txg != 0) {
+               vdev_dbgmsg(vd, "label discarded as txg is too large "
+                   "(%llu > %llu)", (u_longlong_t)label_txg,
+                   (u_longlong_t)txg);
+       }
+
+       abd_free(vp_abd);
 
        return (config);
 }
@@ -598,7 +913,8 @@ vdev_inuse(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t crtxg, vdev_labeltype_t reason,
         * read-only.  Instead we look to see if the pools is marked
         * read-only in the namespace and set the state to active.
         */
-       if ((spa = spa_by_guid(pool_guid, device_guid)) != NULL &&
+       if (state != POOL_STATE_SPARE && state != POOL_STATE_L2CACHE &&
+           (spa = spa_by_guid(pool_guid, device_guid)) != NULL &&
            spa_mode(spa) == FREAD)
                state = POOL_STATE_ACTIVE;
 
@@ -623,20 +939,20 @@ vdev_label_init(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t crtxg, vdev_labeltype_t reason)
        spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa;
        nvlist_t *label;
        vdev_phys_t *vp;
-       char *pad2;
+       abd_t *vp_abd;
+       abd_t *pad2;
        uberblock_t *ub;
+       abd_t *ub_abd;
        zio_t *zio;
        char *buf;
        size_t buflen;
        int error;
        uint64_t spare_guid = 0, l2cache_guid = 0;
        int flags = ZIO_FLAG_CONFIG_WRITER | ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL;
-       int c, l;
-       vdev_t *pvd;
 
        ASSERT(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_ALL, RW_WRITER) == SCL_ALL);
 
-       for (c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++)
+       for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++)
                if ((error = vdev_label_init(vd->vdev_child[c],
                    crtxg, reason)) != 0)
                        return (error);
@@ -644,7 +960,7 @@ vdev_label_init(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t crtxg, vdev_labeltype_t reason)
        /* Track the creation time for this vdev */
        vd->vdev_crtxg = crtxg;
 
-       if (!vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf)
+       if (!vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf || !spa_writeable(spa))
                return (0);
 
        /*
@@ -672,7 +988,7 @@ vdev_label_init(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t crtxg, vdev_labeltype_t reason)
 
                vd->vdev_guid += guid_delta;
 
-               for (pvd = vd; pvd != NULL; pvd = pvd->vdev_parent)
+               for (vdev_t *pvd = vd; pvd != NULL; pvd = pvd->vdev_parent)
                        pvd->vdev_guid_sum += guid_delta;
 
                /*
@@ -692,7 +1008,7 @@ vdev_label_init(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t crtxg, vdev_labeltype_t reason)
 
                vd->vdev_guid += guid_delta;
 
-               for (pvd = vd; pvd != NULL; pvd = pvd->vdev_parent)
+               for (vdev_t *pvd = vd; pvd != NULL; pvd = pvd->vdev_parent)
                        pvd->vdev_guid_sum += guid_delta;
 
                /*
@@ -708,8 +1024,9 @@ vdev_label_init(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t crtxg, vdev_labeltype_t reason)
        /*
         * Initialize its label.
         */
-       vp = zio_buf_alloc(sizeof (vdev_phys_t));
-       bzero(vp, sizeof (vdev_phys_t));
+       vp_abd = abd_alloc_linear(sizeof (vdev_phys_t), B_TRUE);
+       abd_zero(vp_abd, sizeof (vdev_phys_t));
+       vp = abd_to_buf(vp_abd);
 
        /*
         * Generate a label describing the pool and our top-level vdev.
@@ -726,7 +1043,7 @@ vdev_label_init(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t crtxg, vdev_labeltype_t reason)
                 * active hot spare (in which case we want to revert the
                 * labels).
                 */
-               VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&label, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_PUSHPAGE) == 0);
+               VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&label, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_SLEEP) == 0);
 
                VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(label, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION,
                    spa_version(spa)) == 0);
@@ -739,7 +1056,7 @@ vdev_label_init(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t crtxg, vdev_labeltype_t reason)
                /*
                 * For level 2 ARC devices, add a special label.
                 */
-               VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&label, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_PUSHPAGE) == 0);
+               VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&label, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_SLEEP) == 0);
 
                VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(label, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION,
                    spa_version(spa)) == 0);
@@ -766,25 +1083,26 @@ vdev_label_init(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t crtxg, vdev_labeltype_t reason)
        buf = vp->vp_nvlist;
        buflen = sizeof (vp->vp_nvlist);
 
-       error = nvlist_pack(label, &buf, &buflen, NV_ENCODE_XDR, KM_PUSHPAGE);
+       error = nvlist_pack(label, &buf, &buflen, NV_ENCODE_XDR, KM_SLEEP);
        if (error != 0) {
                nvlist_free(label);
-               zio_buf_free(vp, sizeof (vdev_phys_t));
+               abd_free(vp_abd);
                /* EFAULT means nvlist_pack ran out of room */
-               return (error == EFAULT ? ENAMETOOLONG : EINVAL);
+               return (SET_ERROR(error == EFAULT ? ENAMETOOLONG : EINVAL));
        }
 
        /*
         * Initialize uberblock template.
         */
-       ub = zio_buf_alloc(VDEV_UBERBLOCK_RING);
-       bzero(ub, VDEV_UBERBLOCK_RING);
-       *ub = spa->spa_uberblock;
+       ub_abd = abd_alloc_linear(VDEV_UBERBLOCK_RING, B_TRUE);
+       abd_zero(ub_abd, VDEV_UBERBLOCK_RING);
+       abd_copy_from_buf(ub_abd, &spa->spa_uberblock, sizeof (uberblock_t));
+       ub = abd_to_buf(ub_abd);
        ub->ub_txg = 0;
 
        /* Initialize the 2nd padding area. */
-       pad2 = zio_buf_alloc(VDEV_PAD_SIZE);
-       bzero(pad2, VDEV_PAD_SIZE);
+       pad2 = abd_alloc_for_io(VDEV_PAD_SIZE, B_TRUE);
+       abd_zero(pad2, VDEV_PAD_SIZE);
 
        /*
         * Write everything in parallel.
@@ -792,9 +1110,9 @@ vdev_label_init(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t crtxg, vdev_labeltype_t reason)
 retry:
        zio = zio_root(spa, NULL, NULL, flags);
 
-       for (l = 0; l < VDEV_LABELS; l++) {
+       for (int l = 0; l < VDEV_LABELS; l++) {
 
-               vdev_label_write(zio, vd, l, vp,
+               vdev_label_write(zio, vd, l, vp_abd,
                    offsetof(vdev_label_t, vl_vdev_phys),
                    sizeof (vdev_phys_t), NULL, NULL, flags);
 
@@ -807,7 +1125,7 @@ retry:
                    offsetof(vdev_label_t, vl_pad2),
                    VDEV_PAD_SIZE, NULL, NULL, flags);
 
-               vdev_label_write(zio, vd, l, ub,
+               vdev_label_write(zio, vd, l, ub_abd,
                    offsetof(vdev_label_t, vl_uberblock),
                    VDEV_UBERBLOCK_RING, NULL, NULL, flags);
        }
@@ -820,9 +1138,9 @@ retry:
        }
 
        nvlist_free(label);
-       zio_buf_free(pad2, VDEV_PAD_SIZE);
-       zio_buf_free(ub, VDEV_UBERBLOCK_RING);
-       zio_buf_free(vp, sizeof (vdev_phys_t));
+       abd_free(pad2);
+       abd_free(ub_abd);
+       abd_free(vp_abd);
 
        /*
         * If this vdev hasn't been previously identified as a spare, then we
@@ -860,19 +1178,13 @@ retry:
  * among uberblocks with equal txg, choose the one with the latest timestamp.
  */
 static int
-vdev_uberblock_compare(uberblock_t *ub1, uberblock_t *ub2)
+vdev_uberblock_compare(const uberblock_t *ub1, const uberblock_t *ub2)
 {
-       if (ub1->ub_txg < ub2->ub_txg)
-               return (-1);
-       if (ub1->ub_txg > ub2->ub_txg)
-               return (1);
-
-       if (ub1->ub_timestamp < ub2->ub_timestamp)
-               return (-1);
-       if (ub1->ub_timestamp > ub2->ub_timestamp)
-               return (1);
+       int cmp = AVL_CMP(ub1->ub_txg, ub2->ub_txg);
+       if (likely(cmp))
+               return (cmp);
 
-       return (0);
+       return (AVL_CMP(ub1->ub_timestamp, ub2->ub_timestamp));
 }
 
 struct ubl_cbdata {
@@ -886,7 +1198,7 @@ vdev_uberblock_load_done(zio_t *zio)
        vdev_t *vd = zio->io_vd;
        spa_t *spa = zio->io_spa;
        zio_t *rio = zio->io_private;
-       uberblock_t *ub = zio->io_data;
+       uberblock_t *ub = abd_to_buf(zio->io_abd);
        struct ubl_cbdata *cbp = rio->io_private;
 
        ASSERT3U(zio->io_size, ==, VDEV_UBERBLOCK_SIZE(vd));
@@ -907,24 +1219,22 @@ vdev_uberblock_load_done(zio_t *zio)
                mutex_exit(&rio->io_lock);
        }
 
-       zio_buf_free(zio->io_data, zio->io_size);
+       abd_free(zio->io_abd);
 }
 
 static void
 vdev_uberblock_load_impl(zio_t *zio, vdev_t *vd, int flags,
     struct ubl_cbdata *cbp)
 {
-       int c, l, n;
-
-       for (c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++)
+       for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++)
                vdev_uberblock_load_impl(zio, vd->vdev_child[c], flags, cbp);
 
        if (vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf && vdev_readable(vd)) {
-               for (l = 0; l < VDEV_LABELS; l++) {
-                       for (n = 0; n < VDEV_UBERBLOCK_COUNT(vd); n++) {
+               for (int l = 0; l < VDEV_LABELS; l++) {
+                       for (int n = 0; n < VDEV_UBERBLOCK_COUNT(vd); n++) {
                                vdev_label_read(zio, vd, l,
-                                   zio_buf_alloc(VDEV_UBERBLOCK_SIZE(vd)),
-                                   VDEV_UBERBLOCK_OFFSET(vd, n),
+                                   abd_alloc_linear(VDEV_UBERBLOCK_SIZE(vd),
+                                   B_TRUE), VDEV_UBERBLOCK_OFFSET(vd, n),
                                    VDEV_UBERBLOCK_SIZE(vd),
                                    vdev_uberblock_load_done, zio, flags);
                        }
@@ -967,11 +1277,77 @@ vdev_uberblock_load(vdev_t *rvd, uberblock_t *ub, nvlist_t **config)
         * Search all labels on this vdev to find the configuration that
         * matches the txg for our uberblock.
         */
-       if (cb.ubl_vd != NULL)
+       if (cb.ubl_vd != NULL) {
+               vdev_dbgmsg(cb.ubl_vd, "best uberblock found for spa %s. "
+                   "txg %llu", spa->spa_name, (u_longlong_t)ub->ub_txg);
+
                *config = vdev_label_read_config(cb.ubl_vd, ub->ub_txg);
+               if (*config == NULL && spa->spa_extreme_rewind) {
+                       vdev_dbgmsg(cb.ubl_vd, "failed to read label config. "
+                           "Trying again without txg restrictions.");
+                       *config = vdev_label_read_config(cb.ubl_vd, UINT64_MAX);
+               }
+               if (*config == NULL) {
+                       vdev_dbgmsg(cb.ubl_vd, "failed to read label config");
+               }
+       }
        spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG);
 }
 
+/*
+ * For use when a leaf vdev is expanded.
+ * The location of labels 2 and 3 changed, and at the new location the
+ * uberblock rings are either empty or contain garbage.  The sync will write
+ * new configs there because the vdev is dirty, but expansion also needs the
+ * uberblock rings copied.  Read them from label 0 which did not move.
+ *
+ * Since the point is to populate labels {2,3} with valid uberblocks,
+ * we zero uberblocks we fail to read or which are not valid.
+ */
+
+static void
+vdev_copy_uberblocks(vdev_t *vd)
+{
+       abd_t *ub_abd;
+       zio_t *write_zio;
+       int locks = (SCL_L2ARC | SCL_ZIO);
+       int flags = ZIO_FLAG_CONFIG_WRITER | ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL |
+           ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE;
+
+       ASSERT(spa_config_held(vd->vdev_spa, SCL_STATE, RW_READER) ==
+           SCL_STATE);
+       ASSERT(vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf);
+
+       spa_config_enter(vd->vdev_spa, locks, FTAG, RW_READER);
+
+       ub_abd = abd_alloc_linear(VDEV_UBERBLOCK_SIZE(vd), B_TRUE);
+
+       write_zio = zio_root(vd->vdev_spa, NULL, NULL, flags);
+       for (int n = 0; n < VDEV_UBERBLOCK_COUNT(vd); n++) {
+               const int src_label = 0;
+               zio_t *zio;
+
+               zio = zio_root(vd->vdev_spa, NULL, NULL, flags);
+               vdev_label_read(zio, vd, src_label, ub_abd,
+                   VDEV_UBERBLOCK_OFFSET(vd, n), VDEV_UBERBLOCK_SIZE(vd),
+                   NULL, NULL, flags);
+
+               if (zio_wait(zio) || uberblock_verify(abd_to_buf(ub_abd)))
+                       abd_zero(ub_abd, VDEV_UBERBLOCK_SIZE(vd));
+
+               for (int l = 2; l < VDEV_LABELS; l++)
+                       vdev_label_write(write_zio, vd, l, ub_abd,
+                           VDEV_UBERBLOCK_OFFSET(vd, n),
+                           VDEV_UBERBLOCK_SIZE(vd), NULL, NULL,
+                           flags | ZIO_FLAG_DONT_PROPAGATE);
+       }
+       (void) zio_wait(write_zio);
+
+       spa_config_exit(vd->vdev_spa, locks, FTAG);
+
+       abd_free(ub_abd);
+}
+
 /*
  * On success, increment root zio's count of good writes.
  * We only get credit for writes to known-visible vdevs; see spa_vdev_add().
@@ -982,20 +1358,20 @@ vdev_uberblock_sync_done(zio_t *zio)
        uint64_t *good_writes = zio->io_private;
 
        if (zio->io_error == 0 && zio->io_vd->vdev_top->vdev_ms_array != 0)
-               atomic_add_64(good_writes, 1);
+               atomic_inc_64(good_writes);
 }
 
 /*
  * Write the uberblock to all labels of all leaves of the specified vdev.
  */
 static void
-vdev_uberblock_sync(zio_t *zio, uberblock_t *ub, vdev_t *vd, int flags)
+vdev_uberblock_sync(zio_t *zio, uint64_t *good_writes,
+    uberblock_t *ub, vdev_t *vd, int flags)
 {
-       uberblock_t *ubbuf;
-       int c, l, n;
-
-       for (c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++)
-               vdev_uberblock_sync(zio, ub, vd->vdev_child[c], flags);
+       for (uint64_t c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) {
+               vdev_uberblock_sync(zio, good_writes,
+                   ub, vd->vdev_child[c], flags);
+       }
 
        if (!vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf)
                return;
@@ -1003,19 +1379,28 @@ vdev_uberblock_sync(zio_t *zio, uberblock_t *ub, vdev_t *vd, int flags)
        if (!vdev_writeable(vd))
                return;
 
-       n = ub->ub_txg & (VDEV_UBERBLOCK_COUNT(vd) - 1);
+       /* If the vdev was expanded, need to copy uberblock rings. */
+       if (vd->vdev_state == VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY &&
+           vd->vdev_copy_uberblocks == B_TRUE) {
+               vdev_copy_uberblocks(vd);
+               vd->vdev_copy_uberblocks = B_FALSE;
+       }
+
+       int m = spa_multihost(vd->vdev_spa) ? MMP_BLOCKS_PER_LABEL : 0;
+       int n = ub->ub_txg % (VDEV_UBERBLOCK_COUNT(vd) - m);
 
-       ubbuf = zio_buf_alloc(VDEV_UBERBLOCK_SIZE(vd));
-       bzero(ubbuf, VDEV_UBERBLOCK_SIZE(vd));
-       *ubbuf = *ub;
+       /* Copy the uberblock_t into the ABD */
+       abd_t *ub_abd = abd_alloc_for_io(VDEV_UBERBLOCK_SIZE(vd), B_TRUE);
+       abd_zero(ub_abd, VDEV_UBERBLOCK_SIZE(vd));
+       abd_copy_from_buf(ub_abd, ub, sizeof (uberblock_t));
 
-       for (l = 0; l < VDEV_LABELS; l++)
-               vdev_label_write(zio, vd, l, ubbuf,
+       for (int l = 0; l < VDEV_LABELS; l++)
+               vdev_label_write(zio, vd, l, ub_abd,
                    VDEV_UBERBLOCK_OFFSET(vd, n), VDEV_UBERBLOCK_SIZE(vd),
-                   vdev_uberblock_sync_done, zio->io_private,
+                   vdev_uberblock_sync_done, good_writes,
                    flags | ZIO_FLAG_DONT_PROPAGATE);
 
-       zio_buf_free(ubbuf, VDEV_UBERBLOCK_SIZE(vd));
+       abd_free(ub_abd);
 }
 
 /* Sync the uberblocks to all vdevs in svd[] */
@@ -1025,12 +1410,11 @@ vdev_uberblock_sync_list(vdev_t **svd, int svdcount, uberblock_t *ub, int flags)
        spa_t *spa = svd[0]->vdev_spa;
        zio_t *zio;
        uint64_t good_writes = 0;
-       int v;
 
-       zio = zio_root(spa, NULL, &good_writes, flags);
+       zio = zio_root(spa, NULL, NULL, flags);
 
-       for (v = 0; v < svdcount; v++)
-               vdev_uberblock_sync(zio, ub, svd[v], flags);
+       for (int v = 0; v < svdcount; v++)
+               vdev_uberblock_sync(zio, &good_writes, ub, svd[v], flags);
 
        (void) zio_wait(zio);
 
@@ -1041,8 +1425,11 @@ vdev_uberblock_sync_list(vdev_t **svd, int svdcount, uberblock_t *ub, int flags)
         */
        zio = zio_root(spa, NULL, NULL, flags);
 
-       for (v = 0; v < svdcount; v++)
-               zio_flush(zio, svd[v]);
+       for (int v = 0; v < svdcount; v++) {
+               if (vdev_writeable(svd[v])) {
+                       zio_flush(zio, svd[v]);
+               }
+       }
 
        (void) zio_wait(zio);
 
@@ -1058,7 +1445,7 @@ vdev_label_sync_done(zio_t *zio)
        uint64_t *good_writes = zio->io_private;
 
        if (zio->io_error == 0)
-               atomic_add_64(good_writes, 1);
+               atomic_inc_64(good_writes);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1088,16 +1475,19 @@ vdev_label_sync_ignore_done(zio_t *zio)
  * Write all even or odd labels to all leaves of the specified vdev.
  */
 static void
-vdev_label_sync(zio_t *zio, vdev_t *vd, int l, uint64_t txg, int flags)
+vdev_label_sync(zio_t *zio, uint64_t *good_writes,
+    vdev_t *vd, int l, uint64_t txg, int flags)
 {
        nvlist_t *label;
        vdev_phys_t *vp;
+       abd_t *vp_abd;
        char *buf;
        size_t buflen;
-       int c;
 
-       for (c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++)
-               vdev_label_sync(zio, vd->vdev_child[c], l, txg, flags);
+       for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) {
+               vdev_label_sync(zio, good_writes,
+                   vd->vdev_child[c], l, txg, flags);
+       }
 
        if (!vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf)
                return;
@@ -1110,23 +1500,24 @@ vdev_label_sync(zio_t *zio, vdev_t *vd, int l, uint64_t txg, int flags)
         */
        label = spa_config_generate(vd->vdev_spa, vd, txg, B_FALSE);
 
-       vp = zio_buf_alloc(sizeof (vdev_phys_t));
-       bzero(vp, sizeof (vdev_phys_t));
+       vp_abd = abd_alloc_linear(sizeof (vdev_phys_t), B_TRUE);
+       abd_zero(vp_abd, sizeof (vdev_phys_t));
+       vp = abd_to_buf(vp_abd);
 
        buf = vp->vp_nvlist;
        buflen = sizeof (vp->vp_nvlist);
 
-       if (nvlist_pack(label, &buf, &buflen, NV_ENCODE_XDR, KM_PUSHPAGE) == 0) {
+       if (!nvlist_pack(label, &buf, &buflen, NV_ENCODE_XDR, KM_SLEEP)) {
                for (; l < VDEV_LABELS; l += 2) {
-                       vdev_label_write(zio, vd, l, vp,
+                       vdev_label_write(zio, vd, l, vp_abd,
                            offsetof(vdev_label_t, vl_vdev_phys),
                            sizeof (vdev_phys_t),
-                           vdev_label_sync_done, zio->io_private,
+                           vdev_label_sync_done, good_writes,
                            flags | ZIO_FLAG_DONT_PROPAGATE);
                }
        }
 
-       zio_buf_free(vp, sizeof (vdev_phys_t));
+       abd_free(vp_abd);
        nvlist_free(label);
 }
 
@@ -1145,16 +1536,15 @@ vdev_label_sync_list(spa_t *spa, int l, uint64_t txg, int flags)
 
        for (vd = list_head(dl); vd != NULL; vd = list_next(dl, vd)) {
                uint64_t *good_writes;
-               zio_t *vio;
 
                ASSERT(!vd->vdev_ishole);
 
-               good_writes = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (uint64_t), KM_PUSHPAGE);
-               vio = zio_null(zio, spa, NULL,
+               good_writes = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (uint64_t), KM_SLEEP);
+               zio_t *vio = zio_null(zio, spa, NULL,
                    (vd->vdev_islog || vd->vdev_aux != NULL) ?
                    vdev_label_sync_ignore_done : vdev_label_sync_top_done,
                    good_writes, flags);
-               vdev_label_sync(vio, vd, l, txg, flags);
+               vdev_label_sync(vio, good_writes, vd, l, txg, flags);
                zio_nowait(vio);
        }
 
@@ -1185,15 +1575,15 @@ vdev_label_sync_list(spa_t *spa, int l, uint64_t txg, int flags)
  * at any time, you can just call it again, and it will resume its work.
  */
 int
-vdev_config_sync(vdev_t **svd, int svdcount, uint64_t txg, boolean_t tryhard)
+vdev_config_sync(vdev_t **svd, int svdcount, uint64_t txg)
 {
        spa_t *spa = svd[0]->vdev_spa;
        uberblock_t *ub = &spa->spa_uberblock;
-       vdev_t *vd;
-       zio_t *zio;
-       int error;
+       int error = 0;
        int flags = ZIO_FLAG_CONFIG_WRITER | ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL;
 
+       ASSERT(svdcount != 0);
+retry:
        /*
         * Normally, we don't want to try too hard to write every label and
         * uberblock.  If there is a flaky disk, we don't want the rest of the
@@ -1201,8 +1591,11 @@ vdev_config_sync(vdev_t **svd, int svdcount, uint64_t txg, boolean_t tryhard)
         * single label out, we should retry with ZIO_FLAG_TRYHARD before
         * bailing out and declaring the pool faulted.
         */
-       if (tryhard)
+       if (error != 0) {
+               if ((flags & ZIO_FLAG_TRYHARD) != 0)
+                       return (error);
                flags |= ZIO_FLAG_TRYHARD;
+       }
 
        ASSERT(ub->ub_txg <= txg);
 
@@ -1212,10 +1605,13 @@ vdev_config_sync(vdev_t **svd, int svdcount, uint64_t txg, boolean_t tryhard)
         * and the vdev configuration hasn't changed,
         * then there's nothing to do.
         */
-       if (ub->ub_txg < txg &&
-           uberblock_update(ub, spa->spa_root_vdev, txg) == B_FALSE &&
-           list_is_empty(&spa->spa_config_dirty_list))
-               return (0);
+       if (ub->ub_txg < txg) {
+               boolean_t changed = uberblock_update(ub, spa->spa_root_vdev,
+                   txg, spa->spa_mmp.mmp_delay);
+
+               if (!changed && list_is_empty(&spa->spa_config_dirty_list))
+                       return (0);
+       }
 
        if (txg > spa_freeze_txg(spa))
                return (0);
@@ -1228,9 +1624,10 @@ vdev_config_sync(vdev_t **svd, int svdcount, uint64_t txg, boolean_t tryhard)
         * written in this txg will be committed to stable storage
         * before any uberblock that references them.
         */
-       zio = zio_root(spa, NULL, NULL, flags);
+       zio_t *zio = zio_root(spa, NULL, NULL, flags);
 
-       for (vd = txg_list_head(&spa->spa_vdev_txg_list, TXG_CLEAN(txg)); vd;
+       for (vdev_t *vd =
+           txg_list_head(&spa->spa_vdev_txg_list, TXG_CLEAN(txg)); vd != NULL;
            vd = txg_list_next(&spa->spa_vdev_txg_list, vd, TXG_CLEAN(txg)))
                zio_flush(zio, vd);
 
@@ -1245,8 +1642,14 @@ vdev_config_sync(vdev_t **svd, int svdcount, uint64_t txg, boolean_t tryhard)
         * the new labels to disk to ensure that all even-label updates
         * are committed to stable storage before the uberblock update.
         */
-       if ((error = vdev_label_sync_list(spa, 0, txg, flags)) != 0)
-               return (error);
+       if ((error = vdev_label_sync_list(spa, 0, txg, flags)) != 0) {
+               if ((flags & ZIO_FLAG_TRYHARD) != 0) {
+                       zfs_dbgmsg("vdev_label_sync_list() returned error %d "
+                           "for pool '%s' when syncing out the even labels "
+                           "of dirty vdevs", error, spa_name(spa));
+               }
+               goto retry;
+       }
 
        /*
         * Sync the uberblocks to all vdevs in svd[].
@@ -1263,8 +1666,16 @@ vdev_config_sync(vdev_t **svd, int svdcount, uint64_t txg, boolean_t tryhard)
         *      been successfully committed) will be valid with respect
         *      to the new uberblocks.
         */
-       if ((error = vdev_uberblock_sync_list(svd, svdcount, ub, flags)) != 0)
-               return (error);
+       if ((error = vdev_uberblock_sync_list(svd, svdcount, ub, flags)) != 0) {
+               if ((flags & ZIO_FLAG_TRYHARD) != 0) {
+                       zfs_dbgmsg("vdev_uberblock_sync_list() returned error "
+                           "%d for pool '%s'", error, spa_name(spa));
+               }
+               goto retry;
+       }
+
+       if (spa_multihost(spa))
+               mmp_update_uberblock(spa, ub);
 
        /*
         * Sync out odd labels for every dirty vdev.  If the system dies
@@ -1276,5 +1687,14 @@ vdev_config_sync(vdev_t **svd, int svdcount, uint64_t txg, boolean_t tryhard)
         * to disk to ensure that all odd-label updates are committed to
         * stable storage before the next transaction group begins.
         */
-       return (vdev_label_sync_list(spa, 1, txg, flags));
+       if ((error = vdev_label_sync_list(spa, 1, txg, flags)) != 0) {
+               if ((flags & ZIO_FLAG_TRYHARD) != 0) {
+                       zfs_dbgmsg("vdev_label_sync_list() returned error %d "
+                           "for pool '%s' when syncing out the odd labels of "
+                           "dirty vdevs", error, spa_name(spa));
+               }
+               goto retry;
+       }
+
+       return (0);
 }