/*
* smartctl.cpp
*
- * Home page of code is: http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net
+ * Home page of code is: http://www.smartmontools.org
*
- * Copyright (C) 2002-9 Bruce Allen <smartmontools-support@lists.sourceforge.net>
- * Copyright (C) 2008-9 Christian Franke <smartmontools-support@lists.sourceforge.net>
+ * Copyright (C) 2002-11 Bruce Allen
+ * Copyright (C) 2008-15 Christian Franke
* Copyright (C) 2000 Michael Cornwell <cornwell@acm.org>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* any later version.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * (for example COPYING); if not, write to the Free
- * Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ * (for example COPYING); If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
* This code was originally developed as a Senior Thesis by Michael Cornwell
* at the Concurrent Systems Laboratory (now part of the Storage Systems
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#endif
-#if defined(__QNXNTO__)
-#include <new> // TODO: Why is this include necessary on QNX ?
-#endif
-
#include "int64.h"
#include "atacmds.h"
#include "dev_interface.h"
#include "ataprint.h"
-#include "extern.h"
#include "knowndrives.h"
#include "scsicmds.h"
#include "scsiprint.h"
#include "smartctl.h"
#include "utility.h"
-const char * smartctl_cpp_cvsid = "$Id: smartctl.cpp 2854 2009-07-21 19:23:20Z chrfranke $"
- CONFIG_H_CVSID EXTERN_H_CVSID SMARTCTL_H_CVSID;
+const char * smartctl_cpp_cvsid = "$Id: smartctl.cpp 4162 2015-10-31 16:36:16Z chrfranke $"
+ CONFIG_H_CVSID SMARTCTL_H_CVSID;
-// This is a block containing all the "control variables". We declare
-// this globally in this file, and externally in other files.
-smartmonctrl *con=NULL;
+// Globals to control printing
+bool printing_is_switchable = false;
+bool printing_is_off = false;
static void printslogan()
{
pout("%s\n", format_version_info("smartctl").c_str());
}
-void UsageSummary(){
+static void UsageSummary()
+{
pout("\nUse smartctl -h to get a usage summary\n\n");
return;
}
-static const char *getvalidarglist(char opt);
+static std::string getvalidarglist(int opt);
/* void prints help information for command syntax */
-void Usage (void){
+static void Usage()
+{
printf("Usage: smartctl [options] device\n\n");
printf(
"============================================ SHOW INFORMATION OPTIONS =====\n\n"
" Display this help and exit\n\n"
" -V, --version, --copyright, --license\n"
" Print license, copyright, and version information and exit\n\n"
-" -i, --info \n"
+" -i, --info\n"
" Show identity information for device\n\n"
-" -a, --all \n"
+" --identify[=[w][nvb]]\n"
+" Show words and bits from IDENTIFY DEVICE data (ATA)\n\n"
+" -g NAME, --get=NAME\n"
+" Get device setting: all, aam, apm, lookahead, security, wcache, rcache, wcreorder\n\n"
+" -a, --all\n"
" Show all SMART information for device\n\n"
" -x, --xall\n"
" Show all information for device\n\n"
+" --scan\n"
+" Scan for devices\n\n"
+" --scan-open\n"
+" Scan for devices and try to open each device\n\n"
);
printf(
"================================== SMARTCTL RUN-TIME BEHAVIOR OPTIONS =====\n\n"
" Report transactions (see man page)\n\n"
" -n MODE, --nocheck=MODE (ATA)\n"
" No check if: never, sleep, standby, idle (see man page)\n\n",
- getvalidarglist('d')); // TODO: Use this function also for other options ?
+ getvalidarglist('d').c_str()); // TODO: Use this function also for other options ?
printf(
"============================== DEVICE FEATURE ENABLE/DISABLE COMMANDS =====\n\n"
" -s VALUE, --smart=VALUE\n"
" Enable/disable automatic offline testing on device (on/off)\n\n"
" -S VALUE, --saveauto=VALUE (ATA)\n"
" Enable/disable Attribute autosave on device (on/off)\n\n"
+" -s NAME[,VALUE], --set=NAME[,VALUE]\n"
+" Enable/disable/change device setting: aam,[N|off], apm,[N|off],\n"
+" lookahead,[on|off], security-freeze, standby,[N|off|now],\n"
+" wcache,[on|off], rcache,[on|off], wcreorder,[on|off]\n\n"
);
printf(
"======================================= READ AND DISPLAY DATA OPTIONS =====\n\n"
" Show device SMART health status\n\n"
" -c, --capabilities (ATA)\n"
" Show device SMART capabilities\n\n"
-" -A, --attributes \n"
+" -A, --attributes\n"
" Show device SMART vendor-specific Attributes and values\n\n"
+" -f FORMAT, --format=FORMAT (ATA)\n"
+" Set output format for attributes: old, brief, hex[,id|val]\n\n"
" -l TYPE, --log=TYPE\n"
" Show device log. TYPE: error, selftest, selective, directory[,g|s],\n"
+" xerror[,N][,error], xselftest[,N][,selftest],\n"
" background, sasphy[,reset], sataphy[,reset],\n"
-" scttemp[sts,hist],\n"
-" gplog,N[,RANGE], smartlog,N[,RANGE],\n"
-" xerror[,N][,error], xselftest[,N][,selftest]\n\n"
+" scttemp[sts,hist], scttempint,N[,p],\n"
+" scterc[,N,M], devstat[,N], ssd,\n"
+" gplog,N[,RANGE], smartlog,N[,RANGE]\n\n"
" -v N,OPTION , --vendorattribute=N,OPTION (ATA)\n"
" Set display OPTION for vendor Attribute N (see man page)\n\n"
" -F TYPE, --firmwarebug=TYPE (ATA)\n"
-" Use firmware bug workaround: none, samsung, samsung2,\n"
-" samsung3, swapid\n\n"
+" Use firmware bug workaround:\n"
+" %s, swapid\n\n"
" -P TYPE, --presets=TYPE (ATA)\n"
" Drive-specific presets: use, ignore, show, showall\n\n"
" -B [+]FILE, --drivedb=[+]FILE (ATA)\n"
" Read and replace [add] drive database from FILE\n"
+" [default is +%s",
+ get_valid_firmwarebug_args(),
+ get_drivedb_path_add()
+ );
#ifdef SMARTMONTOOLS_DRIVEDBDIR
-" [default is "SMARTMONTOOLS_DRIVEDBDIR"/drivedb.h]\n"
-#endif
-"\n"
+ printf(
+ "\n"
+" and then %s",
+ get_drivedb_path_default()
);
+#endif
printf(
+ "]\n\n"
"============================================ DEVICE SELF-TEST OPTIONS =====\n\n"
" -t TEST, --test=TEST\n"
-" Run test. TEST: offline short long conveyance select,M-N\n"
-" pending,N afterselect,[on|off] scttempint,N[,p]\n\n"
+" Run test. TEST: offline, short, long, conveyance, force, vendor,N,\n"
+" select,M-N, pending,N, afterselect,[on|off]\n\n"
" -C, --captive\n"
" Do test in captive mode (along with -t)\n\n"
" -X, --abort\n"
" Abort any non-captive test on device\n\n"
);
- const char * examples = smi()->get_app_examples("smartctl");
- if (examples)
- printf("%s\n", examples);
+ std::string examples = smi()->get_app_examples("smartctl");
+ if (!examples.empty())
+ printf("%s\n", examples.c_str());
}
-/* Returns a pointer to a static string containing a formatted list of the valid
- arguments to the option opt or NULL on failure. Note 'v' case different */
-static const char *getvalidarglist(char opt)
+// Values for --long only options, see parse_options()
+enum { opt_identify = 1000, opt_scan, opt_scan_open, opt_set, opt_smart };
+
+/* Returns a string containing a formatted list of the valid arguments
+ to the option opt or empty on failure. Note 'v' case different */
+static std::string getvalidarglist(int opt)
{
switch (opt) {
case 'q':
return "errorsonly, silent, noserial";
case 'd':
- { // TODO: let this function return std::string ?
- static std::string buf = smi()->get_valid_dev_types_str();
- buf += ", test";
- return buf.c_str();
- }
+ return smi()->get_valid_dev_types_str() + ", auto, test";
case 'T':
return "normal, conservative, permissive, verypermissive";
case 'b':
return "warn, exit, ignore";
case 'r':
return "ioctl[,N], ataioctl[,N], scsiioctl[,N]";
- case 's':
+ case opt_smart:
case 'o':
case 'S':
return "on, off";
case 'l':
- return "error, selftest, selective, directory[,g|s], background, scttemp[sts|hist], "
- "sasphy[,reset], sataphy[,reset], gplog,N[,RANGE], smartlog,N[,RANGE], "
- "xerror[,N][,error], xselftest[,N][,selftest]";
+ return "error, selftest, selective, directory[,g|s], "
+ "xerror[,N][,error], xselftest[,N][,selftest], "
+ "background, sasphy[,reset], sataphy[,reset], "
+ "scttemp[sts,hist], scttempint,N[,p], "
+ "scterc[,N,M], devstat[,N], ssd, "
+ "gplog,N[,RANGE], smartlog,N[,RANGE]";
+
case 'P':
return "use, ignore, show, showall";
case 't':
- return "offline, short, long, conveyance, select,M-N, pending,N, afterselect,[on|off], scttempint,N[,p]";
+ return "offline, short, long, conveyance, force, vendor,N, select,M-N, "
+ "pending,N, afterselect,[on|off]";
case 'F':
- return "none, samsung, samsung2, samsung3, swapid";
+ return std::string(get_valid_firmwarebug_args()) + ", swapid";
case 'n':
return "never, sleep, standby, idle";
+ case 'f':
+ return "old, brief, hex[,id|val]";
+ case 'g':
+ return "aam, apm, lookahead, security, wcache, rcache, wcreorder";
+ case opt_set:
+ return "aam,[N|off], apm,[N|off], lookahead,[on|off], security-freeze, "
+ "standby,[N|off|now], wcache,[on|off], rcache,[on|off], wcreorder,[on|off]";
+ case 's':
+ return getvalidarglist(opt_smart)+", "+getvalidarglist(opt_set);
+ case opt_identify:
+ return "n, wn, w, v, wv, wb";
case 'v':
default:
- return NULL;
+ return "";
}
}
/* Prints the message "=======> VALID ARGUMENTS ARE: <LIST> \n", where
<LIST> is the list of valid arguments for option opt. */
-void printvalidarglistmessage(char opt) {
-
+static void printvalidarglistmessage(int opt)
+{
if (opt=='v'){
pout("=======> VALID ARGUMENTS ARE:\n\thelp\n%s\n<=======\n",
create_vendor_attribute_arg_list().c_str());
else {
// getvalidarglist() might produce a multiline or single line string. We
// need to figure out which to get the formatting right.
- const char * s = getvalidarglist(opt);
- char separator = strchr(s, '\n') ? '\n' : ' ';
- pout("=======> VALID ARGUMENTS ARE:%c%s%c<=======\n", separator, s, separator);
+ std::string s = getvalidarglist(opt);
+ char separator = strchr(s.c_str(), '\n') ? '\n' : ' ';
+ pout("=======> VALID ARGUMENTS ARE:%c%s%c<=======\n", separator, s.c_str(), separator);
}
return;
static checksum_err_mode_t checksum_err_mode = CHECKSUM_ERR_WARN;
+static void scan_devices(const char * type, bool with_open, char ** argv);
+
+
/* Takes command options and sets features to be run */
-const char * parse_options(int argc, char** argv,
- ata_print_options & ataopts,
- scsi_print_options & scsiopts)
+static const char * parse_options(int argc, char** argv,
+ ata_print_options & ataopts, scsi_print_options & scsiopts,
+ bool & print_type_only)
{
// Please update getvalidarglist() if you edit shortopts
- const char *shortopts = "h?Vq:d:T:b:r:s:o:S:HcAl:iaxv:P:t:CXF:n:B:";
+ const char *shortopts = "h?Vq:d:T:b:r:s:o:S:HcAl:iaxv:P:t:CXF:n:B:f:g:";
// Please update getvalidarglist() if you edit longopts
struct option longopts[] = {
{ "help", no_argument, 0, 'h' },
{ "tolerance", required_argument, 0, 'T' },
{ "badsum", required_argument, 0, 'b' },
{ "report", required_argument, 0, 'r' },
- { "smart", required_argument, 0, 's' },
+ { "smart", required_argument, 0, opt_smart },
{ "offlineauto", required_argument, 0, 'o' },
{ "saveauto", required_argument, 0, 'S' },
{ "health", no_argument, 0, 'H' },
{ "firmwarebug", required_argument, 0, 'F' },
{ "nocheck", required_argument, 0, 'n' },
{ "drivedb", required_argument, 0, 'B' },
+ { "format", required_argument, 0, 'f' },
+ { "get", required_argument, 0, 'g' },
+ { "identify", optional_argument, 0, opt_identify },
+ { "set", required_argument, 0, opt_set },
+ { "scan", no_argument, 0, opt_scan },
+ { "scan-open", no_argument, 0, opt_scan_open },
{ 0, 0, 0, 0 }
};
char extraerror[256];
memset(extraerror, 0, sizeof(extraerror));
- memset(con,0,sizeof(*con));
opterr=optopt=0;
const char * type = 0; // set to -d optarg
- bool no_defaultdb = false; // set true on '-B FILE'
+ bool use_default_db = true; // set false on '-B FILE'
+ bool output_format_set = false; // set true on '-f FORMAT'
+ int scan = 0; // set by --scan, --scan-open
bool badarg = false, captive = false;
int testcnt = 0; // number of self-tests requested
int optchar;
char *arg;
- // This miserable construction is needed to get emacs to do proper indenting. Sorry!
- while (-1 != (optchar =
- getopt_long(argc, argv, shortopts, longopts, NULL)
- )){
+ while ((optchar = getopt_long(argc, argv, shortopts, longopts, 0)) != -1) {
switch (optchar){
case 'V':
- con->dont_print = false;
+ printing_is_off = false;
pout("%s", format_version_info("smartctl", true /*full*/).c_str());
EXIT(0);
break;
case 'q':
if (!strcmp(optarg,"errorsonly")) {
- con->printing_switchable = true;
- con->dont_print = false;
+ printing_is_switchable = true;
+ printing_is_off = false;
} else if (!strcmp(optarg,"silent")) {
- con->printing_switchable = false;
- con->dont_print = true;
+ printing_is_switchable = false;
+ printing_is_off = true;
} else if (!strcmp(optarg,"noserial")) {
- con->dont_print_serial = true;
+ dont_print_serial_number = true;
} else {
badarg = true;
}
break;
case 'd':
- type = optarg;
+ if (!strcmp(optarg, "test"))
+ print_type_only = true;
+ else
+ type = (strcmp(optarg, "auto") ? optarg : (char *)0);
break;
case 'T':
if (!strcmp(optarg,"normal")) {
- con->conservative = false;
- con->permissive = 0;
+ failuretest_conservative = false;
+ failuretest_permissive = 0;
} else if (!strcmp(optarg,"conservative")) {
- con->conservative = true;
+ failuretest_conservative = true;
} else if (!strcmp(optarg,"permissive")) {
- if (con->permissive<0xff)
- con->permissive++;
+ if (failuretest_permissive < 0xff)
+ failuretest_permissive++;
} else if (!strcmp(optarg,"verypermissive")) {
- con->permissive = 0xff;
+ failuretest_permissive = 0xff;
} else {
badarg = true;
}
if (split_report_arg(s, &i)) {
badarg = true;
} else if (!strcmp(s,"ioctl")) {
- con->reportataioctl = con->reportscsiioctl = i;
+ ata_debugmode = scsi_debugmode = i;
} else if (!strcmp(s,"ataioctl")) {
- con->reportataioctl = i;
+ ata_debugmode = i;
} else if (!strcmp(s,"scsiioctl")) {
- con->reportscsiioctl = i;
+ scsi_debugmode = i;
} else {
badarg = true;
}
free(s);
}
break;
+
case 's':
+ case opt_smart: // --smart
if (!strcmp(optarg,"on")) {
ataopts.smart_enable = scsiopts.smart_enable = true;
ataopts.smart_disable = scsiopts.smart_disable = false;
} else if (!strcmp(optarg,"off")) {
ataopts.smart_disable = scsiopts.smart_disable = true;
ataopts.smart_enable = scsiopts.smart_enable = false;
+ } else if (optchar == 's') {
+ goto case_s_continued; // --set, see below
} else {
badarg = true;
}
break;
+
case 'o':
if (!strcmp(optarg,"on")) {
ataopts.smart_auto_offl_enable = true;
break;
case 'H':
ataopts.smart_check_status = scsiopts.smart_check_status = true;
+ scsiopts.smart_ss_media_log = true;
break;
case 'F':
- if (!strcmp(optarg,"none")) {
- ataopts.fix_firmwarebug = FIX_NONE;
- } else if (!strcmp(optarg,"samsung")) {
- ataopts.fix_firmwarebug = FIX_SAMSUNG;
- } else if (!strcmp(optarg,"samsung2")) {
- ataopts.fix_firmwarebug = FIX_SAMSUNG2;
- } else if (!strcmp(optarg,"samsung3")) {
- ataopts.fix_firmwarebug = FIX_SAMSUNG3;
- } else if (!strcmp(optarg,"swapid")) {
+ if (!strcmp(optarg, "swapid"))
ataopts.fix_swapped_id = true;
- } else {
+ else if (!parse_firmwarebug_def(optarg, ataopts.firmwarebugs))
badarg = true;
- }
break;
case 'c':
ataopts.smart_general_values = true;
ataopts.sataphy = ataopts.sataphy_reset = true;
} else if (!strcmp(optarg,"background")) {
scsiopts.smart_background_log = true;
+ } else if (!strcmp(optarg,"ssd")) {
+ ataopts.devstat_ssd_page = true;
+ scsiopts.smart_ss_media_log = true;
+ } else if (!strcmp(optarg,"scterc")) {
+ ataopts.sct_erc_get = true;
} else if (!strcmp(optarg,"scttemp")) {
ataopts.sct_temp_sts = ataopts.sct_temp_hist = true;
} else if (!strcmp(optarg,"scttempsts")) {
} else if (!strcmp(optarg,"scttemphist")) {
ataopts.sct_temp_hist = true;
+ } else if (!strncmp(optarg, "scttempint,", sizeof("scstempint,")-1)) {
+ unsigned interval = 0; int n1 = -1, n2 = -1, len = strlen(optarg);
+ if (!( sscanf(optarg,"scttempint,%u%n,p%n", &interval, &n1, &n2) == 1
+ && 0 < interval && interval <= 0xffff && (n1 == len || n2 == len))) {
+ snprintf(extraerror, sizeof(extraerror), "Option -l scttempint,N[,p] must have positive integer N\n");
+ badarg = true;
+ }
+ ataopts.sct_temp_int = interval;
+ ataopts.sct_temp_int_pers = (n2 == len);
+
+ } else if (!strncmp(optarg, "devstat", sizeof("devstat")-1)) {
+ int n1 = -1, n2 = -1, len = strlen(optarg);
+ unsigned val = ~0;
+ sscanf(optarg, "devstat%n,%u%n", &n1, &val, &n2);
+ if (n1 == len)
+ ataopts.devstat_all_pages = true;
+ else {
+ if (n2 != len) // retry with hex
+ sscanf(optarg, "devstat,0x%x%n", &val, &n2);
+ if (n2 == len && val <= 0xff)
+ ataopts.devstat_pages.push_back(val);
+ else
+ badarg = true;
+ }
+
} else if (!strncmp(optarg, "xerror", sizeof("xerror")-1)) {
int n1 = -1, n2 = -1, len = strlen(optarg);
unsigned val = 8;
else
badarg = true;
+ } else if (!strncmp(optarg, "scterc,", sizeof("scterc,")-1)) {
+ unsigned rt = ~0, wt = ~0; int n = -1;
+ sscanf(optarg,"scterc,%u,%u%n", &rt, &wt, &n);
+ if (n == (int)strlen(optarg) && rt <= 999 && wt <= 999) {
+ ataopts.sct_erc_set = true;
+ ataopts.sct_erc_readtime = rt;
+ ataopts.sct_erc_writetime = wt;
+ }
+ else {
+ snprintf(extraerror, sizeof(extraerror), "Option -l scterc,[READTIME,WRITETIME] syntax error\n");
+ badarg = true;
+ }
} else if ( !strncmp(optarg, "gplog," , sizeof("gplog," )-1)
|| !strncmp(optarg, "smartlog,", sizeof("smartlog,")-1)) {
unsigned logaddr = ~0U; unsigned page = 0, nsectors = 1; char sign = 0;
const char * erropt = (gpl ? "gplog" : "smartlog");
if (!( n1 == len || n2 == len
|| (n3 == len && (sign == '+' || sign == '-')))) {
- sprintf(extraerror, "Option -l %s,ADDR[,FIRST[-LAST|+SIZE]] syntax error\n", erropt);
+ snprintf(extraerror, sizeof(extraerror), "Option -l %s,ADDR[,FIRST[-LAST|+SIZE]] syntax error\n", erropt);
badarg = true;
}
else if (!( logaddr <= 0xff && page <= (gpl ? 0xffffU : 0x00ffU)
&& 0 < nsectors
&& (nsectors <= (gpl ? 0xffffU : 0xffU) || nsectors == ~0U)
&& (sign != '-' || page <= nsectors) )) {
- sprintf(extraerror, "Option -l %s,ADDR[,FIRST[-LAST|+SIZE]] parameter out of range\n", erropt);
+ snprintf(extraerror, sizeof(extraerror), "Option -l %s,ADDR[,FIRST[-LAST|+SIZE]] parameter out of range\n", erropt);
badarg = true;
}
else {
case 'i':
ataopts.drive_info = scsiopts.drive_info = true;
break;
+
+ case opt_identify:
+ ataopts.identify_word_level = ataopts.identify_bit_level = 0;
+ if (optarg) {
+ for (int i = 0; optarg[i]; i++) {
+ switch (optarg[i]) {
+ case 'w': ataopts.identify_word_level = 1; break;
+ case 'n': ataopts.identify_bit_level = -1; break;
+ case 'v': ataopts.identify_bit_level = 1; break;
+ case 'b': ataopts.identify_bit_level = 2; break;
+ default: badarg = true;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+
case 'a':
ataopts.drive_info = scsiopts.drive_info = true;
ataopts.smart_check_status = scsiopts.smart_check_status = true;
ataopts.smart_selftest_log = scsiopts.smart_selftest_log = true;
ataopts.smart_selective_selftest_log = true;
/* scsiopts.smart_background_log = true; */
+ scsiopts.smart_ss_media_log = true;
break;
case 'x':
ataopts.drive_info = scsiopts.drive_info = true;
ataopts.smart_selective_selftest_log = true;
ataopts.smart_logdir = ataopts.gp_logdir = true;
ataopts.sct_temp_sts = ataopts.sct_temp_hist = true;
+ ataopts.sct_erc_get = true;
+ ataopts.sct_wcache_reorder_get = true;
+ ataopts.devstat_all_pages = true;
ataopts.sataphy = true;
+ ataopts.get_set_used = true;
+ ataopts.get_aam = ataopts.get_apm = true;
+ ataopts.get_security = true;
+ ataopts.get_lookahead = ataopts.get_wcache = true;
+ scsiopts.get_rcd = scsiopts.get_wce = true;
scsiopts.smart_background_log = true;
+ scsiopts.smart_ss_media_log = true;
scsiopts.sasphy = true;
+ if (!output_format_set)
+ ataopts.output_format |= ata_print_options::FMT_BRIEF;
break;
case 'v':
// parse vendor-specific definitions of attributes
if (!strcmp(optarg,"help")) {
- con->dont_print = false;
+ printing_is_off = false;
printslogan();
pout("The valid arguments to -v are:\n\thelp\n%s\n",
create_vendor_attribute_arg_list().c_str());
EXIT(0);
}
- if (parse_attribute_def(optarg, ataopts.attributedefs))
+ if (!parse_attribute_def(optarg, ataopts.attribute_defs, PRIOR_USER))
badarg = true;
break;
case 'P':
} else if (!strcmp(optarg, "show")) {
ataopts.show_presets = true;
} else if (!strcmp(optarg, "showall")) {
- if (!no_defaultdb && !read_default_drive_databases())
+ if (!init_drive_database(use_default_db))
EXIT(FAILCMD);
if (optind < argc) { // -P showall MODEL [FIRMWARE]
int cnt = showmatchingpresets(argv[optind], (optind+1<argc ? argv[optind+1] : NULL));
} else if (!strcmp(optarg,"conveyance")) {
testcnt++;
ataopts.smart_selftest_type = CONVEYANCE_SELF_TEST;
+ } else if (!strcmp(optarg,"force")) {
+ ataopts.smart_selftest_force = true;
+ scsiopts.smart_selftest_force = true;
} else if (!strcmp(optarg,"afterselect,on")) {
// scan remainder of disk after doing selected segment
ataopts.smart_selective_args.scan_after_select = 2;
errno=0;
i=(int)strtol(optarg+strlen("pending,"), &tailptr, 10);
if (errno || *tailptr != '\0') {
- sprintf(extraerror, "Option -t pending,N requires N to be a non-negative integer\n");
+ snprintf(extraerror, sizeof(extraerror), "Option -t pending,N requires N to be a non-negative integer\n");
badarg = true;
} else if (i<0 || i>65535) {
- sprintf(extraerror, "Option -t pending,N (N=%d) must have 0 <= N <= 65535\n", i);
+ snprintf(extraerror, sizeof(extraerror), "Option -t pending,N (N=%d) must have 0 <= N <= 65535\n", i);
badarg = true;
} else {
ataopts.smart_selective_args.pending_time = i+1;
}
} else if (!strncmp(optarg,"select",strlen("select"))) {
- testcnt++;
+ if (ataopts.smart_selective_args.num_spans == 0)
+ testcnt++;
// parse range of LBAs to test
uint64_t start, stop; int mode;
if (split_selective_arg(optarg, &start, &stop, &mode)) {
- sprintf(extraerror, "Option -t select,M-N must have non-negative integer M and N\n");
+ snprintf(extraerror, sizeof(extraerror), "Option -t select,M-N must have non-negative integer M and N\n");
badarg = true;
} else {
if (ataopts.smart_selective_args.num_spans >= 5 || start > stop) {
if (start > stop) {
- sprintf(extraerror, "ERROR: Start LBA (%"PRIu64") > ending LBA (%"PRId64") in argument \"%s\"\n",
+ snprintf(extraerror, sizeof(extraerror), "ERROR: Start LBA (%" PRIu64 ") > ending LBA (%" PRId64 ") in argument \"%s\"\n",
start, stop, optarg);
} else {
- sprintf(extraerror,"ERROR: No more than five selective self-test spans may be"
+ snprintf(extraerror, sizeof(extraerror),"ERROR: No more than five selective self-test spans may be"
" defined\n");
}
badarg = true;
ataopts.smart_selective_args.num_spans++;
ataopts.smart_selftest_type = SELECTIVE_SELF_TEST;
}
- } else if (!strncmp(optarg, "scttempint,", sizeof("scstempint,")-1)) {
- unsigned interval = 0; int n1 = -1, n2 = -1, len = strlen(optarg);
- if (!( sscanf(optarg,"scttempint,%u%n,p%n", &interval, &n1, &n2) == 1
- && 0 < interval && interval <= 0xffff && (n1 == len || n2 == len))) {
- strcpy(extraerror, "Option -t scttempint,N[,p] must have positive integer N\n");
- badarg = true;
+ } else if (!strncmp(optarg, "scttempint", sizeof("scstempint")-1)) {
+ snprintf(extraerror, sizeof(extraerror), "-t scttempint is no longer supported, use -l scttempint instead\n");
+ badarg = true;
+ } else if (!strncmp(optarg, "vendor,", sizeof("vendor,")-1)) {
+ unsigned subcmd = ~0U; int n = -1;
+ if (!( sscanf(optarg, "%*[a-z],0x%x%n", &subcmd, &n) == 1
+ && subcmd <= 0xff && n == (int)strlen(optarg))) {
+ snprintf(extraerror, sizeof(extraerror), "Option -t vendor,0xNN syntax error\n");
+ badarg = true;
}
- ataopts.sct_temp_int = interval;
- ataopts.sct_temp_int_pers = (n2 == len);
+ else
+ ataopts.smart_selftest_type = subcmd;
} else {
badarg = true;
}
else
badarg = true;
break;
+ case 'f':
+ if (!strcmp(optarg, "old")) {
+ ataopts.output_format &= ~ata_print_options::FMT_BRIEF;
+ output_format_set = true;
+ }
+ else if (!strcmp(optarg, "brief")) {
+ ataopts.output_format |= ata_print_options::FMT_BRIEF;
+ output_format_set = true;
+ }
+ else if (!strcmp(optarg, "hex"))
+ ataopts.output_format |= ata_print_options::FMT_HEX_ID
+ | ata_print_options::FMT_HEX_VAL;
+ else if (!strcmp(optarg, "hex,id"))
+ ataopts.output_format |= ata_print_options::FMT_HEX_ID;
+ else if (!strcmp(optarg, "hex,val"))
+ ataopts.output_format |= ata_print_options::FMT_HEX_VAL;
+ else
+ badarg = true;
+ break;
case 'B':
{
const char * path = optarg;
if (*path == '+' && path[1])
path++;
else
- no_defaultdb = true;
+ use_default_db = false;
if (!read_drive_database(path))
EXIT(FAILCMD);
}
break;
case 'h':
- con->dont_print = false;
+ printing_is_off = false;
printslogan();
Usage();
EXIT(0);
break;
+
+ case 'g':
+ case_s_continued: // -s, see above
+ case opt_set: // --set
+ {
+ ataopts.get_set_used = true;
+ bool get = (optchar == 'g');
+ char name[16+1]; unsigned val;
+ int n1 = -1, n2 = -1, n3 = -1, len = strlen(optarg);
+ if (sscanf(optarg, "%16[^,=]%n%*[,=]%n%u%n", name, &n1, &n2, &val, &n3) >= 1
+ && (n1 == len || (!get && n2 > 0))) {
+ bool on = (n2 > 0 && !strcmp(optarg+n2, "on"));
+ bool off = (n2 > 0 && !strcmp(optarg+n2, "off"));
+ if (n3 != len)
+ val = ~0U;
+
+ if (get && !strcmp(name, "all")) {
+ ataopts.get_aam = ataopts.get_apm = true;
+ ataopts.get_security = true;
+ ataopts.get_lookahead = ataopts.get_wcache = true;
+ scsiopts.get_rcd = scsiopts.get_wce = true;
+ }
+ else if (!strcmp(name, "aam")) {
+ if (get)
+ ataopts.get_aam = true;
+ else if (off)
+ ataopts.set_aam = -1;
+ else if (val <= 254)
+ ataopts.set_aam = val + 1;
+ else {
+ snprintf(extraerror, sizeof(extraerror), "Option -s aam,N must have 0 <= N <= 254\n");
+ badarg = true;
+ }
+ }
+ else if (!strcmp(name, "apm")) {
+ if (get)
+ ataopts.get_apm = true;
+ else if (off)
+ ataopts.set_apm = -1;
+ else if (1 <= val && val <= 254)
+ ataopts.set_apm = val + 1;
+ else {
+ snprintf(extraerror, sizeof(extraerror), "Option -s apm,N must have 1 <= N <= 254\n");
+ badarg = true;
+ }
+ }
+ else if (!strcmp(name, "lookahead")) {
+ if (get) {
+ ataopts.get_lookahead = true;
+ }
+ else if (off)
+ ataopts.set_lookahead = -1;
+ else if (on)
+ ataopts.set_lookahead = 1;
+ else
+ badarg = true;
+ }
+ else if (!strcmp(name, "wcreorder")) {
+ if (get) {
+ ataopts.sct_wcache_reorder_get = true;
+ }
+ else if (off)
+ ataopts.sct_wcache_reorder_set = -1;
+ else if (on)
+ ataopts.sct_wcache_reorder_set = 1;
+ else
+ badarg = true;
+ }
+ else if (!strcmp(name, "rcache")) {
+ if (get)
+ scsiopts.get_rcd = true;
+ else if (off)
+ scsiopts.set_rcd = -1;
+ else if (on)
+ scsiopts.set_rcd = 1;
+ else
+ badarg = true;
+ }
+ else if (get && !strcmp(name, "security")) {
+ ataopts.get_security = true;
+ }
+ else if (!get && !strcmp(optarg, "security-freeze")) {
+ ataopts.set_security_freeze = true;
+ }
+ else if (!get && !strcmp(optarg, "standby,now")) {
+ ataopts.set_standby_now = true;
+ }
+ else if (!get && !strcmp(name, "standby")) {
+ if (off)
+ ataopts.set_standby = 0 + 1;
+ else if (val <= 255)
+ ataopts.set_standby = val + 1;
+ else {
+ snprintf(extraerror, sizeof(extraerror), "Option -s standby,N must have 0 <= N <= 255\n");
+ badarg = true;
+ }
+ }
+ else if (!strcmp(name, "wcache")) {
+ if (get) {
+ ataopts.get_wcache = true;
+ scsiopts.get_wce = true;
+ }
+ else if (off) {
+ ataopts.set_wcache = -1;
+ scsiopts.set_wce = -1;
+ }
+ else if (on) {
+ ataopts.set_wcache = 1;
+ scsiopts.set_wce = 1;
+ }
+ else
+ badarg = true;
+ }
+ else
+ badarg = true;
+ }
+ else
+ badarg = true;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case opt_scan:
+ case opt_scan_open:
+ scan = optchar;
+ break;
+
case '?':
default:
- con->dont_print = false;
+ printing_is_off = false;
printslogan();
// Point arg to the argument in which this option was found.
arg = argv[optind-1];
// Check whether the option is a long option that doesn't map to -h.
if (arg[1] == '-' && optchar != 'h') {
// Iff optopt holds a valid option then argument must be missing.
- if (optopt && (strchr(shortopts, optopt) != NULL)) {
+ if (optopt && (optopt >= opt_scan || strchr(shortopts, optopt))) {
pout("=======> ARGUMENT REQUIRED FOR OPTION: %s\n", arg+2);
printvalidarglistmessage(optopt);
} else
UsageSummary();
EXIT(FAILCMD);
}
- if (optopt) {
+ if (0 < optopt && optopt < '~') {
// Iff optopt holds a valid option then argument must be
// missing. Note (BA) this logic seems to fail using Solaris
// getopt!
// It would be nice to print the actual option name given by the user
// here, but we just print the short form. Please fix this if you know
// a clean way to do it.
- pout("=======> INVALID ARGUMENT TO -%c: %s\n", optchar, optarg);
+ char optstr[] = { (char)optchar, 0 };
+ pout("=======> INVALID ARGUMENT TO -%s: %s\n",
+ (optchar == opt_identify ? "-identify" :
+ optchar == opt_set ? "-set" :
+ optchar == opt_smart ? "-smart" : optstr), optarg);
printvalidarglistmessage(optchar);
if (extraerror[0])
pout("=======> %s", extraerror);
EXIT(FAILCMD);
}
}
+
+ // Special handling of --scan, --scanopen
+ if (scan) {
+ // Read or init drive database to allow USB ID check.
+ if (!init_drive_database(use_default_db))
+ EXIT(FAILCMD);
+ scan_devices(type, (scan == opt_scan_open), argv + optind);
+ EXIT(0);
+ }
+
// At this point we have processed all command-line options. If the
// print output is switchable, then start with the print output
// turned off
- if (con->printing_switchable)
- con->dont_print = false;
+ if (printing_is_switchable)
+ printing_is_off = true;
// error message if user has asked for more than one test
if (testcnt > 1) {
- con->dont_print = false;
+ printing_is_off = false;
printslogan();
pout("\nERROR: smartctl can only run a single test type (or abort) at a time.\n");
UsageSummary();
// asking for a selective self-test
if ( (ataopts.smart_selective_args.pending_time || ataopts.smart_selective_args.scan_after_select)
&& !ataopts.smart_selective_args.num_spans) {
- con->dont_print = false;
+ printing_is_off = false;
printslogan();
if (ataopts.smart_selective_args.pending_time)
pout("\nERROR: smartctl -t pending,N must be used with -t select,N-M.\n");
}
// Read or init drive database
- if (!no_defaultdb && !read_default_drive_databases())
+ if (!init_drive_database(use_default_db))
EXIT(FAILCMD);
return type;
}
-// Printing function (controlled by global con->dont_print)
+// Printing function (controlled by global printing_is_off)
// [From GLIBC Manual: Since the prototype doesn't specify types for
// optional arguments, in a call to a variadic function the default
// argument promotions are performed on the optional argument
// initialize variable argument list
va_start(ap,fmt);
- if (con->dont_print){
+ if (printing_is_off) {
va_end(ap);
return;
}
return;
}
-// This function is used by utility.cpp to report LOG_CRIT errors.
-// The smartctl version prints to stdout instead of syslog().
-void PrintOut(int priority, const char *fmt, ...) {
- va_list ap;
+// Globals to set failuretest() policy
+bool failuretest_conservative = false;
+unsigned char failuretest_permissive = 0;
- // avoid warning message about unused variable from gcc -W: just
- // change value of local copy.
- priority=0;
+// Compares failure type to policy in effect, and either exits or
+// simply returns to the calling routine.
+// Used in ataprint.cpp and scsiprint.cpp.
+void failuretest(failure_type type, int returnvalue)
+{
+ // If this is an error in an "optional" SMART command
+ if (type == OPTIONAL_CMD) {
+ if (!failuretest_conservative)
+ return;
+ pout("An optional SMART command failed: exiting. Remove '-T conservative' option to continue.\n");
+ EXIT(returnvalue);
+ }
- va_start(ap,fmt);
- vprintf(fmt,ap);
- va_end(ap);
- return;
+ // If this is an error in a "mandatory" SMART command
+ if (type == MANDATORY_CMD) {
+ if (failuretest_permissive--)
+ return;
+ pout("A mandatory SMART command failed: exiting. To continue, add one or more '-T permissive' options.\n");
+ EXIT(returnvalue);
+ }
+
+ throw std::logic_error("failuretest: Unknown type");
}
// Used to warn users about invalid checksums. Called from atacmds.cpp.
}
}
+// Device scan
+// smartctl [-d type] --scan[-open] -- [PATTERN] [smartd directive ...]
+void scan_devices(const char * type, bool with_open, char ** argv)
+{
+ bool dont_print = !(ata_debugmode || scsi_debugmode);
+
+ const char * pattern = 0;
+ int ai = 0;
+ if (argv[ai] && argv[ai][0] != '-')
+ pattern = argv[ai++];
+
+ smart_device_list devlist;
+ printing_is_off = dont_print;
+ bool ok = smi()->scan_smart_devices(devlist, type , pattern);
+ printing_is_off = false;
+
+ if (!ok) {
+ pout("# scan_smart_devices: %s\n", smi()->get_errmsg());
+ return;
+ }
+
+ for (unsigned i = 0; i < devlist.size(); i++) {
+ smart_device_auto_ptr dev( devlist.release(i) );
+
+ if (with_open) {
+ printing_is_off = dont_print;
+ dev.replace ( dev->autodetect_open() );
+ printing_is_off = false;
+
+ if (!dev->is_open()) {
+ pout("# %s -d %s # %s, %s device open failed: %s\n", dev->get_dev_name(),
+ dev->get_dev_type(), dev->get_info_name(),
+ get_protocol_info(dev.get()), dev->get_errmsg());
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+
+ pout("%s -d %s", dev->get_dev_name(), dev->get_dev_type());
+ if (!argv[ai])
+ pout(" # %s, %s device\n", dev->get_info_name(), get_protocol_info(dev.get()));
+ else {
+ for (int j = ai; argv[j]; j++)
+ pout(" %s", argv[j]);
+ pout("\n");
+ }
+
+ if (dev->is_open())
+ dev->close();
+ }
+}
+
// Main program without exception handling
-int main_worker(int argc, char **argv)
+static int main_worker(int argc, char **argv)
{
+ // Throw if runtime environment does not match compile time test.
+ check_config();
+
// Initialize interface
smart_interface::init();
if (!smi())
return 1;
- int retval = 0;
+ // Parse input arguments
+ ata_print_options ataopts;
+ scsi_print_options scsiopts;
+ bool print_type_only = false;
+ const char * type = parse_options(argc, argv, ataopts, scsiopts, print_type_only);
- smart_device * dev = 0;
- try {
- // define control block for external functions
- smartmonctrl control;
- con=&control;
-
- // Parse input arguments
- ata_print_options ataopts;
- scsi_print_options scsiopts;
- const char * type = parse_options(argc, argv, ataopts, scsiopts);
-
- // '-d test' -> Report result of autodetection
- bool print_type_only = (type && !strcmp(type, "test"));
- if (print_type_only)
- type = 0;
-
- const char * name = argv[argc-1];
-
- if (!strcmp(name,"-")) {
- // Parse "smartctl -r ataioctl,2 ..." output from stdin
- if (type || print_type_only) {
- pout("Smartctl: -d option is not allowed in conjunction with device name \"-\".\n");
- UsageSummary();
- return FAILCMD;
- }
- dev = get_parsed_ata_device(smi(), name);
- }
- else
- // get device of appropriate type
- dev = smi()->get_smart_device(name, type);
+ const char * name = argv[argc-1];
- if (!dev) {
- pout("%s: %s\n", name, smi()->get_errmsg());
- if (type)
- printvalidarglistmessage('d');
- else
- pout("Smartctl: please specify device type with the -d option.\n");
+ smart_device_auto_ptr dev;
+ if (!strcmp(name,"-")) {
+ // Parse "smartctl -r ataioctl,2 ..." output from stdin
+ if (type || print_type_only) {
+ pout("-d option is not allowed in conjunction with device name \"-\".\n");
UsageSummary();
return FAILCMD;
}
+ dev = get_parsed_ata_device(smi(), name);
+ }
+ else
+ // get device of appropriate type
+ dev = smi()->get_smart_device(name, type);
- if (print_type_only)
- // Report result of first autodetection
- pout("%s: Device of type '%s' [%s] detected\n",
- dev->get_info_name(), dev->get_dev_type(), get_protocol_info(dev));
-
- // Open device
- {
- // Save old info
- smart_device::device_info oldinfo = dev->get_info();
+ if (!dev) {
+ pout("%s: %s\n", name, smi()->get_errmsg());
+ if (type)
+ printvalidarglistmessage('d');
+ else
+ pout("Please specify device type with the -d option.\n");
+ UsageSummary();
+ return FAILCMD;
+ }
- // Open with autodetect support, may return 'better' device
- dev = dev->autodetect_open();
+ if (print_type_only)
+ // Report result of first autodetection
+ pout("%s: Device of type '%s' [%s] detected\n",
+ dev->get_info_name(), dev->get_dev_type(), get_protocol_info(dev.get()));
- // Report if type has changed
- if ((type || print_type_only) && oldinfo.dev_type != dev->get_dev_type())
- pout("%s: Device open changed type from '%s' to '%s'\n",
- dev->get_info_name(), oldinfo.dev_type.c_str(), dev->get_dev_type());
- }
- if (!dev->is_open()) {
- pout("Smartctl open device: %s failed: %s\n", dev->get_info_name(), dev->get_errmsg());
- delete dev;
- return FAILDEV;
- }
+ // Open device
+ {
+ // Save old info
+ smart_device::device_info oldinfo = dev->get_info();
- // now call appropriate ATA or SCSI routine
- if (print_type_only)
- pout("%s: Device of type '%s' [%s] opened\n",
- dev->get_info_name(), dev->get_dev_type(), get_protocol_info(dev));
- else if (dev->is_ata())
- retval = ataPrintMain(dev->to_ata(), ataopts);
- else if (dev->is_scsi())
- retval = scsiPrintMain(dev->to_scsi(), scsiopts);
- else
- // we should never fall into this branch!
- pout("%s: Neither ATA nor SCSI device\n", dev->get_info_name());
+ // Open with autodetect support, may return 'better' device
+ dev.replace( dev->autodetect_open() );
- dev->close();
- delete dev;
+ // Report if type has changed
+ if ((type || print_type_only) && oldinfo.dev_type != dev->get_dev_type())
+ pout("%s: Device open changed type from '%s' to '%s'\n",
+ dev->get_info_name(), oldinfo.dev_type.c_str(), dev->get_dev_type());
}
- catch (...) {
- delete dev;
- throw;
+ if (!dev->is_open()) {
+ pout("Smartctl open device: %s failed: %s\n", dev->get_info_name(), dev->get_errmsg());
+ return FAILDEV;
}
+
+ // now call appropriate ATA or SCSI routine
+ int retval = 0;
+ if (print_type_only)
+ pout("%s: Device of type '%s' [%s] opened\n",
+ dev->get_info_name(), dev->get_dev_type(), get_protocol_info(dev.get()));
+ else if (dev->is_ata())
+ retval = ataPrintMain(dev->to_ata(), ataopts);
+ else if (dev->is_scsi())
+ retval = scsiPrintMain(dev->to_scsi(), scsiopts);
+ else
+ // we should never fall into this branch!
+ pout("%s: Neither ATA nor SCSI device\n", dev->get_info_name());
+
+ dev->close();
return retval;
}
}
catch (const std::bad_alloc & /*ex*/) {
// Memory allocation failed (also thrown by std::operator new)
- pout("Smartctl: Out of memory\n");
+ printf("Smartctl: Out of memory\n");
status = FAILCMD;
}
catch (const std::exception & ex) {
// Other fatal errors
- pout("Smartctl: Exception: %s\n", ex.what());
+ printf("Smartctl: Exception: %s\n", ex.what());
status = FAILCMD;
}
return status;