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1// -*- mode:C++; tab-width:8; c-basic-offset:2; indent-tabs-mode:t -*-
2// vim: ts=8 sw=2 smarttab
3/*
4 * Ceph - scalable distributed file system
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
7 *
8 * This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
10 * License version 2.1, as published by the Free Software
11 * Foundation. See file COPYING.
12 *
13 */
14
15#include "PaxosService.h"
16#include "common/Clock.h"
17#include "common/config.h"
18#include "include/stringify.h"
19#include "include/assert.h"
20#include "mon/MonOpRequest.h"
21
22#define dout_subsys ceph_subsys_paxos
23#undef dout_prefix
24#define dout_prefix _prefix(_dout, mon, paxos, service_name, get_first_committed(), get_last_committed())
25static ostream& _prefix(std::ostream *_dout, Monitor *mon, Paxos *paxos, string service_name,
26 version_t fc, version_t lc) {
27 return *_dout << "mon." << mon->name << "@" << mon->rank
28 << "(" << mon->get_state_name()
29 << ").paxosservice(" << service_name << " " << fc << ".." << lc << ") ";
30}
31
32bool PaxosService::dispatch(MonOpRequestRef op)
33{
34 assert(op->is_type_service() || op->is_type_command());
35 PaxosServiceMessage *m = static_cast<PaxosServiceMessage*>(op->get_req());
36 op->mark_event("psvc:dispatch");
37
38 dout(10) << "dispatch " << m << " " << *m
39 << " from " << m->get_orig_source_inst()
40 << " con " << m->get_connection() << dendl;
41
42 if (mon->is_shutdown()) {
43 return true;
44 }
45
46 // make sure this message isn't forwarded from a previous election epoch
47 if (m->rx_election_epoch &&
48 m->rx_election_epoch < mon->get_epoch()) {
49 dout(10) << " discarding forwarded message from previous election epoch "
50 << m->rx_election_epoch << " < " << mon->get_epoch() << dendl;
51 return true;
52 }
53
54 // make sure the client is still connected. note that a proxied
55 // connection will be disconnected with a null message; don't drop
56 // those. also ignore loopback (e.g., log) messages.
57 if (m->get_connection() &&
58 !m->get_connection()->is_connected() &&
59 m->get_connection() != mon->con_self &&
60 m->get_connection()->get_messenger() != NULL) {
61 dout(10) << " discarding message from disconnected client "
62 << m->get_source_inst() << " " << *m << dendl;
63 return true;
64 }
65
66 // make sure our map is readable and up to date
67 if (!is_readable(m->version)) {
68 dout(10) << " waiting for paxos -> readable (v" << m->version << ")" << dendl;
69 wait_for_readable(op, new C_RetryMessage(this, op), m->version);
70 return true;
71 }
72
73 // preprocess
74 if (preprocess_query(op))
75 return true; // easy!
76
77 // leader?
78 if (!mon->is_leader()) {
79 mon->forward_request_leader(op);
80 return true;
81 }
82
83 // writeable?
84 if (!is_writeable()) {
85 dout(10) << " waiting for paxos -> writeable" << dendl;
86 wait_for_writeable(op, new C_RetryMessage(this, op));
87 return true;
88 }
89
90 // update
91 if (prepare_update(op)) {
92 double delay = 0.0;
93 if (should_propose(delay)) {
94 if (delay == 0.0) {
95 propose_pending();
96 } else {
97 // delay a bit
98 if (!proposal_timer) {
99 /**
100 * Callback class used to propose the pending value once the proposal_timer
101 * fires up.
102 */
103 proposal_timer = new C_MonContext(mon, [this](int r) {
104 proposal_timer = 0;
105 if (r >= 0)
106 propose_pending();
107 else if (r == -ECANCELED || r == -EAGAIN)
108 return;
109 else
110 assert(0 == "bad return value for proposal_timer");
111 });
112 dout(10) << " setting proposal_timer " << proposal_timer << " with delay of " << delay << dendl;
113 mon->timer.add_event_after(delay, proposal_timer);
114 } else {
115 dout(10) << " proposal_timer already set" << dendl;
116 }
117 }
118 } else {
119 dout(10) << " not proposing" << dendl;
120 }
121 }
122 return true;
123}
124
125void PaxosService::refresh(bool *need_bootstrap)
126{
127 // update cached versions
128 cached_first_committed = mon->store->get(get_service_name(), first_committed_name);
129 cached_last_committed = mon->store->get(get_service_name(), last_committed_name);
130
131 version_t new_format = get_value("format_version");
132 if (new_format != format_version) {
133 dout(1) << __func__ << " upgraded, format " << format_version << " -> " << new_format << dendl;
134 on_upgrade();
135 }
136 format_version = new_format;
137
138 dout(10) << __func__ << dendl;
139
140 update_from_paxos(need_bootstrap);
141}
142
143void PaxosService::post_refresh()
144{
145 dout(10) << __func__ << dendl;
146
147 post_paxos_update();
148
149 if (mon->is_peon() && !waiting_for_finished_proposal.empty()) {
150 finish_contexts(g_ceph_context, waiting_for_finished_proposal, -EAGAIN);
151 }
152}
153
154bool PaxosService::should_propose(double& delay)
155{
156 // simple default policy: quick startup, then some damping.
157 if (get_last_committed() <= 1)
158 delay = 0.0;
159 else {
160 utime_t now = ceph_clock_now();
161 if ((now - paxos->last_commit_time) > g_conf->paxos_propose_interval)
162 delay = (double)g_conf->paxos_min_wait;
163 else
164 delay = (double)(g_conf->paxos_propose_interval + paxos->last_commit_time
165 - now);
166 }
167 return true;
168}
169
170
171void PaxosService::propose_pending()
172{
173 dout(10) << "propose_pending" << dendl;
174 assert(have_pending);
175 assert(!proposing);
176 assert(mon->is_leader());
177 assert(is_active());
178
179 if (proposal_timer) {
180 dout(10) << " canceling proposal_timer " << proposal_timer << dendl;
181 mon->timer.cancel_event(proposal_timer);
182 proposal_timer = NULL;
183 }
184
185 /**
186 * @note What we contirbute to the pending Paxos transaction is
187 * obtained by calling a function that must be implemented by
188 * the class implementing us. I.e., the function
189 * encode_pending will be the one responsible to encode
190 * whatever is pending on the implementation class into a
191 * bufferlist, so we can then propose that as a value through
192 * Paxos.
193 */
194 MonitorDBStore::TransactionRef t = paxos->get_pending_transaction();
195
196 if (should_stash_full())
197 encode_full(t);
198
199 encode_pending(t);
200 have_pending = false;
201
202 if (format_version > 0) {
203 t->put(get_service_name(), "format_version", format_version);
204 }
205
206 // apply to paxos
207 proposing = true;
208 /**
209 * Callback class used to mark us as active once a proposal finishes going
210 * through Paxos.
211 *
212 * We should wake people up *only* *after* we inform the service we
213 * just went active. And we should wake people up only once we finish
214 * going active. This is why we first go active, avoiding to wake up the
215 * wrong people at the wrong time, such as waking up a C_RetryMessage
216 * before waking up a C_Active, thus ending up without a pending value.
217 */
218 class C_Committed : public Context {
219 PaxosService *ps;
220 public:
221 explicit C_Committed(PaxosService *p) : ps(p) { }
222 void finish(int r) override {
223 ps->proposing = false;
224 if (r >= 0)
225 ps->_active();
226 else if (r == -ECANCELED || r == -EAGAIN)
227 return;
228 else
229 assert(0 == "bad return value for C_Committed");
230 }
231 };
232 paxos->queue_pending_finisher(new C_Committed(this));
233 paxos->trigger_propose();
234}
235
236bool PaxosService::should_stash_full()
237{
238 version_t latest_full = get_version_latest_full();
239 /* @note The first member of the condition is moot and it is here just for
240 * clarity's sake. The second member would end up returing true
241 * nonetheless because, in that event,
242 * latest_full == get_trim_to() == 0.
243 */
244 return (!latest_full ||
245 (latest_full <= get_trim_to()) ||
246 (get_last_committed() - latest_full > (version_t)g_conf->paxos_stash_full_interval));
247}
248
249void PaxosService::restart()
250{
251 dout(10) << "restart" << dendl;
252 if (proposal_timer) {
253 dout(10) << " canceling proposal_timer " << proposal_timer << dendl;
254 mon->timer.cancel_event(proposal_timer);
255 proposal_timer = 0;
256 }
257
258 finish_contexts(g_ceph_context, waiting_for_finished_proposal, -EAGAIN);
259
260 if (have_pending) {
261 discard_pending();
262 have_pending = false;
263 }
264 proposing = false;
265
266 on_restart();
267}
268
269void PaxosService::election_finished()
270{
271 dout(10) << "election_finished" << dendl;
272
273 finish_contexts(g_ceph_context, waiting_for_finished_proposal, -EAGAIN);
274
275 // make sure we update our state
276 _active();
277}
278
279void PaxosService::_active()
280{
281 if (is_proposing()) {
282 dout(10) << "_acting - proposing" << dendl;
283 return;
284 }
285 if (!is_active()) {
286 dout(10) << "_active - not active" << dendl;
287 /**
288 * Callback used to make sure we call the PaxosService::_active function
289 * whenever a condition is fulfilled.
290 *
291 * This is used in multiple situations, from waiting for the Paxos to commit
292 * our proposed value, to waiting for the Paxos to become active once an
293 * election is finished.
294 */
295 class C_Active : public Context {
296 PaxosService *svc;
297 public:
298 explicit C_Active(PaxosService *s) : svc(s) {}
299 void finish(int r) override {
300 if (r >= 0)
301 svc->_active();
302 }
303 };
304 wait_for_active_ctx(new C_Active(this));
305 return;
306 }
307 dout(10) << "_active" << dendl;
308
309 // create pending state?
310 if (mon->is_leader()) {
311 dout(7) << "_active creating new pending" << dendl;
312 if (!have_pending) {
313 create_pending();
314 have_pending = true;
315 }
316
317 if (get_last_committed() == 0) {
318 // create initial state
319 create_initial();
320 propose_pending();
321 return;
322 }
323 } else {
324 if (!mon->is_leader()) {
325 dout(7) << __func__ << " we are not the leader, hence we propose nothing!" << dendl;
326 }
327 }
328
329 // wake up anyone who came in while we were proposing. note that
330 // anyone waiting for the previous proposal to commit is no longer
331 // on this list; it is on Paxos's.
332 finish_contexts(g_ceph_context, waiting_for_finished_proposal, 0);
333
334 if (mon->is_leader())
335 upgrade_format();
336
337 // NOTE: it's possible that this will get called twice if we commit
338 // an old paxos value. Implementations should be mindful of that.
339 on_active();
340}
341
342
343void PaxosService::shutdown()
344{
345 cancel_events();
346
347 if (proposal_timer) {
348 dout(10) << " canceling proposal_timer " << proposal_timer << dendl;
349 mon->timer.cancel_event(proposal_timer);
350 proposal_timer = 0;
351 }
352
353 finish_contexts(g_ceph_context, waiting_for_finished_proposal, -EAGAIN);
354
355 on_shutdown();
356}
357
358void PaxosService::maybe_trim()
359{
360 if (!is_writeable())
361 return;
362
363 version_t trim_to = get_trim_to();
364 if (trim_to < get_first_committed())
365 return;
366
367 version_t to_remove = trim_to - get_first_committed();
368 if (g_conf->paxos_service_trim_min > 0 &&
369 to_remove < (version_t)g_conf->paxos_service_trim_min) {
370 dout(10) << __func__ << " trim_to " << trim_to << " would only trim " << to_remove
371 << " < paxos_service_trim_min " << g_conf->paxos_service_trim_min << dendl;
372 return;
373 }
374
375 if (g_conf->paxos_service_trim_max > 0 &&
376 to_remove > (version_t)g_conf->paxos_service_trim_max) {
377 dout(10) << __func__ << " trim_to " << trim_to << " would only trim " << to_remove
378 << " > paxos_service_trim_max, limiting to " << g_conf->paxos_service_trim_max
379 << dendl;
380 trim_to = get_first_committed() + g_conf->paxos_service_trim_max;
381 to_remove = g_conf->paxos_service_trim_max;
382 }
383
384 dout(10) << __func__ << " trimming to " << trim_to << ", " << to_remove << " states" << dendl;
385 MonitorDBStore::TransactionRef t = paxos->get_pending_transaction();
386 trim(t, get_first_committed(), trim_to);
387 put_first_committed(t, trim_to);
388
389 // let the service add any extra stuff
390 encode_trim_extra(t, trim_to);
391
392 paxos->trigger_propose();
393}
394
395void PaxosService::trim(MonitorDBStore::TransactionRef t,
396 version_t from, version_t to)
397{
398 dout(10) << __func__ << " from " << from << " to " << to << dendl;
399 assert(from != to);
400
401 for (version_t v = from; v < to; ++v) {
402 dout(20) << __func__ << " " << v << dendl;
403 t->erase(get_service_name(), v);
404
405 string full_key = mon->store->combine_strings("full", v);
406 if (mon->store->exists(get_service_name(), full_key)) {
407 dout(20) << __func__ << " " << full_key << dendl;
408 t->erase(get_service_name(), full_key);
409 }
410 }
411 if (g_conf->mon_compact_on_trim) {
412 dout(20) << " compacting prefix " << get_service_name() << dendl;
413 t->compact_range(get_service_name(), stringify(from - 1), stringify(to));
414 t->compact_range(get_service_name(),
415 mon->store->combine_strings(full_prefix_name, from - 1),
416 mon->store->combine_strings(full_prefix_name, to));
417 }
418}
419