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1
2 // Copyright Oliver Kowalke 2014.
3 // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
4 // (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
5 // http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
6
7 #ifndef BOOST_CONTEXT_EXECUTION_CONTEXT_V1_H
8 #define BOOST_CONTEXT_EXECUTION_CONTEXT_V1_H
9
10 #include <boost/context/detail/config.hpp>
11
12 #include <algorithm>
13 #include <atomic>
14 #include <cstddef>
15 #include <cstdint>
16 #include <cstdlib>
17 #include <functional>
18 #include <memory>
19 #include <ostream>
20 #include <tuple>
21 #include <utility>
22
23 #include <boost/assert.hpp>
24 #include <boost/config.hpp>
25 #include <boost/intrusive_ptr.hpp>
26
27 #if defined(BOOST_NO_CXX17_STD_APPLY)
28 #include <boost/context/detail/apply.hpp>
29 #endif
30 #include <boost/context/detail/disable_overload.hpp>
31 #include <boost/context/detail/externc.hpp>
32 #include <boost/context/detail/fcontext.hpp>
33 #include <boost/context/fixedsize_stack.hpp>
34 #include <boost/context/flags.hpp>
35 #include <boost/context/preallocated.hpp>
36 #include <boost/context/segmented_stack.hpp>
37 #include <boost/context/stack_context.hpp>
38
39 #ifdef BOOST_HAS_ABI_HEADERS
40 # include BOOST_ABI_PREFIX
41 #endif
42
43 namespace boost {
44 namespace context {
45 namespace detail {
46
47 template< typename Fn >
48 transfer_t ecv1_context_ontop( transfer_t);
49
50 struct ecv1_activation_record;
51
52 struct ecv1_data_t {
53 ecv1_activation_record * from;
54 void * data;
55 };
56
57 struct BOOST_CONTEXT_DECL ecv1_activation_record {
58 typedef boost::intrusive_ptr< ecv1_activation_record > ptr_t;
59
60 static ptr_t & current() noexcept;
61
62 std::atomic< std::size_t > use_count{ 0 };
63 fcontext_t fctx{ nullptr };
64 stack_context sctx{};
65 bool main_ctx{ true };
66
67 // used for toplevel-context
68 // (e.g. main context, thread-entry context)
69 ecv1_activation_record() = default;
70
71 ecv1_activation_record( fcontext_t fctx_, stack_context sctx_) noexcept :
72 fctx{ fctx_ },
73 sctx( sctx_ ), // sctx{ sctx_ } - clang-3.6: no viable conversion from 'boost::context::stack_context' to 'std::size_t'
74 main_ctx{ false } {
75 }
76
77 virtual ~ecv1_activation_record() = default;
78
79 bool is_main_context() const noexcept {
80 return main_ctx;
81 }
82
83 void * resume( void * vp) {
84 // store current activation record in local variable
85 auto from = current().get();
86 // store `this` in static, thread local pointer
87 // `this` will become the active (running) context
88 // returned by execution_context::current()
89 current() = this;
90 #if defined(BOOST_USE_SEGMENTED_STACKS)
91 // adjust segmented stack properties
92 __splitstack_getcontext( from->sctx.segments_ctx);
93 __splitstack_setcontext( sctx.segments_ctx);
94 #endif
95 ecv1_data_t d = { from, vp };
96 // context switch from parent context to `this`-context
97 transfer_t t = jump_fcontext( fctx, & d);
98 ecv1_data_t * dp = reinterpret_cast< ecv1_data_t * >( t.data);
99 dp->from->fctx = t.fctx;
100 // parent context resumed
101 return dp->data;
102 }
103
104 template< typename Fn >
105 void * resume_ontop( void * data, Fn && fn) {
106 // store current activation record in local variable
107 ecv1_activation_record * from = current().get();
108 // store `this` in static, thread local pointer
109 // `this` will become the active (running) context
110 // returned by execution_context::current()
111 current() = this;
112 #if defined(BOOST_USE_SEGMENTED_STACKS)
113 // adjust segmented stack properties
114 __splitstack_getcontext( from->sctx.segments_ctx);
115 __splitstack_setcontext( sctx.segments_ctx);
116 #endif
117 std::tuple< void *, Fn > p = std::forward_as_tuple( data, fn);
118 ecv1_data_t d = { from, & p };
119 // context switch from parent context to `this`-context
120 // execute Fn( Tpl) on top of `this`
121 transfer_t t = ontop_fcontext( fctx, & d, ecv1_context_ontop< Fn >);
122 ecv1_data_t * dp = reinterpret_cast< ecv1_data_t * >( t.data);
123 dp->from->fctx = t.fctx;
124 // parent context resumed
125 return dp->data;
126 }
127
128 virtual void deallocate() noexcept {
129 }
130
131 friend void intrusive_ptr_add_ref( ecv1_activation_record * ar) noexcept {
132 ++ar->use_count;
133 }
134
135 friend void intrusive_ptr_release( ecv1_activation_record * ar) noexcept {
136 BOOST_ASSERT( nullptr != ar);
137 if ( 0 == --ar->use_count) {
138 ar->deallocate();
139 }
140 }
141 };
142
143 struct BOOST_CONTEXT_DECL ecv1_activation_record_initializer {
144 ecv1_activation_record_initializer() noexcept;
145 ~ecv1_activation_record_initializer();
146 };
147
148 template< typename Fn >
149 transfer_t ecv1_context_ontop( transfer_t t) {
150 ecv1_data_t * dp = reinterpret_cast< ecv1_data_t * >( t.data);
151 dp->from->fctx = t.fctx;
152 auto tpl = reinterpret_cast< std::tuple< void *, Fn > * >( dp->data);
153 BOOST_ASSERT( nullptr != tpl);
154 auto data = std::get< 0 >( * tpl);
155 typename std::decay< Fn >::type fn = std::forward< Fn >( std::get< 1 >( * tpl) );
156 #if defined(BOOST_NO_CXX17_STD_APPLY)
157 dp->data = boost::context::detail::apply( fn, std::tie( data) );
158 #else
159 dp->data = std::apply( fn, std::tie( data) );
160 #endif
161 return { t.fctx, dp };
162 }
163
164 template< typename StackAlloc, typename Fn, typename ... Args >
165 class ecv1_capture_record : public ecv1_activation_record {
166 private:
167 typename std::decay< StackAlloc >::type salloc_;
168 typename std::decay< Fn >::type fn_;
169 std::tuple< typename std::decay< Args >::type ... > args_;
170 ecv1_activation_record * caller_;
171
172 static void destroy( ecv1_capture_record * p) noexcept {
173 typename std::decay< StackAlloc >::type salloc = std::move( p->salloc_);
174 stack_context sctx = p->sctx;
175 // deallocate activation record
176 p->~ecv1_capture_record();
177 // destroy stack with stack allocator
178 salloc.deallocate( sctx);
179 }
180
181 public:
182 ecv1_capture_record( stack_context sctx, StackAlloc && salloc,
183 fcontext_t fctx,
184 ecv1_activation_record * caller,
185 Fn && fn, Args && ... args) noexcept :
186 ecv1_activation_record{ fctx, sctx },
187 salloc_{ std::forward< StackAlloc >( salloc) },
188 fn_( std::forward< Fn >( fn) ),
189 args_( std::forward< Args >( args) ... ),
190 caller_{ caller } {
191 }
192
193 void deallocate() noexcept override final {
194 destroy( this);
195 }
196
197 void run() {
198 auto data = caller_->resume( nullptr);
199 #if defined(BOOST_NO_CXX17_STD_APPLY)
200 boost::context::detail::apply( fn_, std::tuple_cat( args_, std::tie( data) ) );
201 #else
202 std::apply( fn_, std::tuple_cat( args_, std::tie( data) ) );
203 #endif
204 BOOST_ASSERT_MSG( ! main_ctx, "main-context does not execute activation-record::run()");
205 }
206 };
207
208 }
209
210 namespace v1 {
211
212 class BOOST_CONTEXT_DECL execution_context {
213 private:
214 // tampoline function
215 // entered if the execution context
216 // is resumed for the first time
217 template< typename AR >
218 static void entry_func( detail::transfer_t t) noexcept {
219 detail::ecv1_data_t * dp = reinterpret_cast< detail::ecv1_data_t * >( t.data);
220 AR * ar = static_cast< AR * >( dp->data);
221 BOOST_ASSERT( nullptr != ar);
222 dp->from->fctx = t.fctx;
223 // start execution of toplevel context-function
224 ar->run();
225 }
226
227 typedef boost::intrusive_ptr< detail::ecv1_activation_record > ptr_t;
228
229 ptr_t ptr_;
230
231 template< typename StackAlloc, typename Fn, typename ... Args >
232 static detail::ecv1_activation_record * create_context( StackAlloc && salloc,
233 Fn && fn, Args && ... args) {
234 typedef detail::ecv1_capture_record<
235 StackAlloc, Fn, Args ...
236 > capture_t;
237
238 auto sctx = salloc.allocate();
239 // reserve space for control structure
240 #if defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_CONSTEXPR) || defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_STD_ALIGN)
241 const std::size_t size = sctx.size - sizeof( capture_t);
242 void * sp = static_cast< char * >( sctx.sp) - sizeof( capture_t);
243 #else
244 constexpr std::size_t func_alignment = 64; // alignof( capture_t);
245 constexpr std::size_t func_size = sizeof( capture_t);
246 // reserve space on stack
247 void * sp = static_cast< char * >( sctx.sp) - func_size - func_alignment;
248 // align sp pointer
249 std::size_t space = func_size + func_alignment;
250 sp = std::align( func_alignment, func_size, sp, space);
251 BOOST_ASSERT( nullptr != sp);
252 // calculate remaining size
253 const std::size_t size = sctx.size - ( static_cast< char * >( sctx.sp) - static_cast< char * >( sp) );
254 #endif
255 // create fast-context
256 const detail::fcontext_t fctx = detail::make_fcontext( sp, size, & execution_context::entry_func< capture_t >);
257 BOOST_ASSERT( nullptr != fctx);
258 // get current activation record
259 auto curr = execution_context::current().ptr_;
260 // placment new for control structure on fast-context stack
261 return ::new ( sp) capture_t{
262 sctx, std::forward< StackAlloc >( salloc), fctx, curr.get(), std::forward< Fn >( fn), std::forward< Args >( args) ... };
263 }
264
265 template< typename StackAlloc, typename Fn, typename ... Args >
266 static detail::ecv1_activation_record * create_context( preallocated palloc, StackAlloc && salloc,
267 Fn && fn, Args && ... args) {
268 typedef detail::ecv1_capture_record<
269 StackAlloc, Fn, Args ...
270 > capture_t;
271
272 // reserve space for control structure
273 #if defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_CONSTEXPR) || defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_STD_ALIGN)
274 const std::size_t size = palloc.size - sizeof( capture_t);
275 void * sp = static_cast< char * >( palloc.sp) - sizeof( capture_t);
276 #else
277 constexpr std::size_t func_alignment = 64; // alignof( capture_t);
278 constexpr std::size_t func_size = sizeof( capture_t);
279 // reserve space on stack
280 void * sp = static_cast< char * >( palloc.sp) - func_size - func_alignment;
281 // align sp pointer
282 std::size_t space = func_size + func_alignment;
283 sp = std::align( func_alignment, func_size, sp, space);
284 BOOST_ASSERT( nullptr != sp);
285 // calculate remaining size
286 const std::size_t size = palloc.size - ( static_cast< char * >( palloc.sp) - static_cast< char * >( sp) );
287 #endif
288 // create fast-context
289 const detail::fcontext_t fctx = detail::make_fcontext( sp, size, & execution_context::entry_func< capture_t >);
290 BOOST_ASSERT( nullptr != fctx);
291 // get current activation record
292 auto curr = execution_context::current().ptr_;
293 // placment new for control structure on fast-context stack
294 return ::new ( sp) capture_t{
295 palloc.sctx, std::forward< StackAlloc >( salloc), fctx, curr.get(), std::forward< Fn >( fn), std::forward< Args >( args) ... };
296 }
297
298 execution_context() noexcept :
299 // default constructed with current ecv1_activation_record
300 ptr_{ detail::ecv1_activation_record::current() } {
301 }
302
303 public:
304 static execution_context current() noexcept;
305
306 #if defined(BOOST_USE_SEGMENTED_STACKS)
307 template< typename Fn,
308 typename ... Args,
309 typename = detail::disable_overload< execution_context, Fn >
310 >
311 execution_context( Fn && fn, Args && ... args) :
312 // deferred execution of fn and its arguments
313 // arguments are stored in std::tuple<>
314 // non-type template parameter pack via std::index_sequence_for<>
315 // preserves the number of arguments
316 // used to extract the function arguments from std::tuple<>
317 ptr_{ create_context( segmented_stack(),
318 std::forward< Fn >( fn),
319 std::forward< Args >( args) ...) } {
320 ptr_->resume( ptr_.get() );
321 }
322
323 template< typename Fn,
324 typename ... Args
325 >
326 execution_context( std::allocator_arg_t, segmented_stack salloc, Fn && fn, Args && ... args) :
327 // deferred execution of fn and its arguments
328 // arguments are stored in std::tuple<>
329 // non-type template parameter pack via std::index_sequence_for<>
330 // preserves the number of arguments
331 // used to extract the function arguments from std::tuple<>
332 ptr_{ create_context( salloc,
333 std::forward< Fn >( fn),
334 std::forward< Args >( args) ...) } {
335 ptr_->resume( ptr_.get() );
336 }
337
338 template< typename Fn,
339 typename ... Args
340 >
341 execution_context( std::allocator_arg_t, preallocated palloc, segmented_stack salloc, Fn && fn, Args && ... args) :
342 // deferred execution of fn and its arguments
343 // arguments are stored in std::tuple<>
344 // non-type template parameter pack via std::index_sequence_for<>
345 // preserves the number of arguments
346 // used to extract the function arguments from std::tuple<>
347 ptr_{ create_context( palloc, salloc,
348 std::forward< Fn >( fn),
349 std::forward< Args >( args) ...) } {
350 ptr_->resume( ptr_.get() );
351 }
352 #else
353 template< typename Fn,
354 typename ... Args,
355 typename = detail::disable_overload< execution_context, Fn >
356 >
357 execution_context( Fn && fn, Args && ... args) :
358 // deferred execution of fn and its arguments
359 // arguments are stored in std::tuple<>
360 // non-type template parameter pack via std::index_sequence_for<>
361 // preserves the number of arguments
362 // used to extract the function arguments from std::tuple<>
363 ptr_{ create_context( fixedsize_stack(),
364 std::forward< Fn >( fn),
365 std::forward< Args >( args) ...) } {
366 ptr_->resume( ptr_.get() );
367 }
368
369 template< typename StackAlloc,
370 typename Fn,
371 typename ... Args
372 >
373 execution_context( std::allocator_arg_t, StackAlloc && salloc, Fn && fn, Args && ... args) :
374 // deferred execution of fn and its arguments
375 // arguments are stored in std::tuple<>
376 // non-type template parameter pack via std::index_sequence_for<>
377 // preserves the number of arguments
378 // used to extract the function arguments from std::tuple<>
379 ptr_{ create_context( std::forward< StackAlloc >( salloc),
380 std::forward< Fn >( fn),
381 std::forward< Args >( args) ...) } {
382 ptr_->resume( ptr_.get() );
383 }
384
385 template< typename StackAlloc,
386 typename Fn,
387 typename ... Args
388 >
389 execution_context( std::allocator_arg_t, preallocated palloc, StackAlloc && salloc, Fn && fn, Args && ... args) :
390 // deferred execution of fn and its arguments
391 // arguments are stored in std::tuple<>
392 // non-type template parameter pack via std::index_sequence_for<>
393 // preserves the number of arguments
394 // used to extract the function arguments from std::tuple<>
395 ptr_{ create_context( palloc, std::forward< StackAlloc >( salloc),
396 std::forward< Fn >( fn),
397 std::forward< Args >( args) ...) } {
398 ptr_->resume( ptr_.get() );
399 }
400 #endif
401
402 execution_context( execution_context const& other) noexcept :
403 ptr_{ other.ptr_ } {
404 }
405
406 execution_context( execution_context && other) noexcept :
407 ptr_{ other.ptr_ } {
408 other.ptr_.reset();
409 }
410
411 execution_context & operator=( execution_context const& other) noexcept {
412 // intrusive_ptr<> does not test for self-assignment
413 if ( this == & other) return * this;
414 ptr_ = other.ptr_;
415 return * this;
416 }
417
418 execution_context & operator=( execution_context && other) noexcept {
419 if ( this == & other) return * this;
420 execution_context tmp{ std::move( other) };
421 swap( tmp);
422 return * this;
423 }
424
425 void * operator()( void * vp = nullptr) {
426 return ptr_->resume( vp);
427 }
428
429 template< typename Fn >
430 void * operator()( exec_ontop_arg_t, Fn && fn, void * vp = nullptr) {
431 return ptr_->resume_ontop( vp,
432 std::forward< Fn >( fn) );
433 }
434
435 explicit operator bool() const noexcept {
436 return nullptr != ptr_.get();
437 }
438
439 bool operator!() const noexcept {
440 return nullptr == ptr_.get();
441 }
442
443 bool operator==( execution_context const& other) const noexcept {
444 return ptr_ == other.ptr_;
445 }
446
447 bool operator!=( execution_context const& other) const noexcept {
448 return ptr_ != other.ptr_;
449 }
450
451 bool operator<( execution_context const& other) const noexcept {
452 return ptr_ < other.ptr_;
453 }
454
455 bool operator>( execution_context const& other) const noexcept {
456 return other.ptr_ < ptr_;
457 }
458
459 bool operator<=( execution_context const& other) const noexcept {
460 return ! ( * this > other);
461 }
462
463 bool operator>=( execution_context const& other) const noexcept {
464 return ! ( * this < other);
465 }
466
467 template< typename charT, class traitsT >
468 friend std::basic_ostream< charT, traitsT > &
469 operator<<( std::basic_ostream< charT, traitsT > & os, execution_context const& other) {
470 if ( nullptr != other.ptr_) {
471 return os << other.ptr_;
472 } else {
473 return os << "{not-a-context}";
474 }
475 }
476
477 void swap( execution_context & other) noexcept {
478 ptr_.swap( other.ptr_);
479 }
480 };
481
482 inline
483 void swap( execution_context & l, execution_context & r) noexcept {
484 l.swap( r);
485 }
486
487 }}}
488
489 #ifdef BOOST_HAS_ABI_HEADERS
490 # include BOOST_ABI_SUFFIX
491 #endif
492
493 #endif // BOOST_CONTEXT_EXECUTION_CONTEXT_V1_H