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1 // Boost.Geometry - gis-projections (based on PROJ4)
2
3 // Copyright (c) 2008-2015 Barend Gehrels, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
4
5 // This file was modified by Oracle on 2017, 2018, 2019.
6 // Modifications copyright (c) 2017-2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
7 // Contributed and/or modified by Adam Wulkiewicz, on behalf of Oracle.
8
9 // Use, modification and distribution is subject to the Boost Software License,
10 // Version 1.0. (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
11 // http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
12
13 // This file is converted from PROJ4, http://trac.osgeo.org/proj
14 // PROJ4 is originally written by Gerald Evenden (then of the USGS)
15 // PROJ4 is maintained by Frank Warmerdam
16 // PROJ4 is converted to Boost.Geometry by Barend Gehrels
17
18 // Last updated version of proj: 5.0.0
19
20 // Original copyright notice:
21
22 // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
23 // copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
24 // to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
25 // the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
26 // and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
27 // Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
28
29 // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
30 // in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
31
32 // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
33 // OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
34 // FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
35 // THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
36 // LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
37 // FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
38 // DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
39
40 #ifndef BOOST_GEOMETRY_PROJECTIONS_POLY_HPP
41 #define BOOST_GEOMETRY_PROJECTIONS_POLY_HPP
42
43 #include <boost/geometry/srs/projections/impl/base_static.hpp>
44 #include <boost/geometry/srs/projections/impl/base_dynamic.hpp>
45 #include <boost/geometry/srs/projections/impl/projects.hpp>
46 #include <boost/geometry/srs/projections/impl/factory_entry.hpp>
47 #include <boost/geometry/srs/projections/impl/pj_mlfn.hpp>
48 #include <boost/geometry/srs/projections/impl/pj_msfn.hpp>
49
50 namespace boost { namespace geometry
51 {
52
53 namespace projections
54 {
55 #ifndef DOXYGEN_NO_DETAIL
56 namespace detail { namespace poly
57 {
58
59 static const double tolerance = 1e-10;
60 static const double conv_tolerance = 1e-10;
61 static const int n_iter = 10;
62 static const int i_iter = 20;
63 static const double i_tolerance = 1.e-12;
64
65 template <typename T>
66 struct par_poly
67 {
68 T ml0;
69 detail::en<T> en;
70 };
71
72 template <typename T, typename Parameters>
73 struct base_poly_ellipsoid
74 {
75 par_poly<T> m_proj_parm;
76
77 // FORWARD(e_forward) ellipsoid
78 // Project coordinates from geographic (lon, lat) to cartesian (x, y)
79 inline void fwd(Parameters const& par, T lp_lon, T const& lp_lat, T& xy_x, T& xy_y) const
80 {
81 T ms, sp, cp;
82
83 if (fabs(lp_lat) <= tolerance) {
84 xy_x = lp_lon;
85 xy_y = -this->m_proj_parm.ml0;
86 } else {
87 sp = sin(lp_lat);
88 ms = fabs(cp = cos(lp_lat)) > tolerance ? pj_msfn(sp, cp, par.es) / sp : 0.;
89 xy_x = ms * sin(lp_lon *= sp);
90 xy_y = (pj_mlfn(lp_lat, sp, cp, this->m_proj_parm.en) - this->m_proj_parm.ml0) + ms * (1. - cos(lp_lon));
91 }
92 }
93
94 // INVERSE(e_inverse) ellipsoid
95 // Project coordinates from cartesian (x, y) to geographic (lon, lat)
96 inline void inv(Parameters const& par, T const& xy_x, T xy_y, T& lp_lon, T& lp_lat) const
97 {
98 xy_y += this->m_proj_parm.ml0;
99 if (fabs(xy_y) <= tolerance) {
100 lp_lon = xy_x;
101 lp_lat = 0.;
102 } else {
103 T r, c, sp, cp, s2ph, ml, mlb, mlp, dPhi;
104 int i;
105
106 r = xy_y * xy_y + xy_x * xy_x;
107 for (lp_lat = xy_y, i = i_iter; i ; --i) {
108 sp = sin(lp_lat);
109 s2ph = sp * ( cp = cos(lp_lat));
110 if (fabs(cp) < i_tolerance) {
111 BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION( projection_exception(error_tolerance_condition) );
112 }
113 c = sp * (mlp = sqrt(1. - par.es * sp * sp)) / cp;
114 ml = pj_mlfn(lp_lat, sp, cp, this->m_proj_parm.en);
115 mlb = ml * ml + r;
116 mlp = par.one_es / (mlp * mlp * mlp);
117 lp_lat += ( dPhi =
118 ( ml + ml + c * mlb - 2. * xy_y * (c * ml + 1.) ) / (
119 par.es * s2ph * (mlb - 2. * xy_y * ml) / c +
120 2.* (xy_y - ml) * (c * mlp - 1. / s2ph) - mlp - mlp ));
121 if (fabs(dPhi) <= i_tolerance)
122 break;
123 }
124 if (!i) {
125 BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION( projection_exception(error_tolerance_condition) );
126 }
127 c = sin(lp_lat);
128 lp_lon = asin(xy_x * tan(lp_lat) * sqrt(1. - par.es * c * c)) / sin(lp_lat);
129 }
130 }
131
132 static inline std::string get_name()
133 {
134 return "poly_ellipsoid";
135 }
136
137 };
138
139 template <typename T, typename Parameters>
140 struct base_poly_spheroid
141 {
142 par_poly<T> m_proj_parm;
143
144 // FORWARD(s_forward) spheroid
145 // Project coordinates from geographic (lon, lat) to cartesian (x, y)
146 inline void fwd(Parameters const& par, T const& lp_lon, T const& lp_lat, T& xy_x, T& xy_y) const
147 {
148 T cot, E;
149
150 if (fabs(lp_lat) <= tolerance) {
151 xy_x = lp_lon;
152 xy_y = this->m_proj_parm.ml0;
153 } else {
154 cot = 1. / tan(lp_lat);
155 xy_x = sin(E = lp_lon * sin(lp_lat)) * cot;
156 xy_y = lp_lat - par.phi0 + cot * (1. - cos(E));
157 }
158 }
159
160 // INVERSE(s_inverse) spheroid
161 // Project coordinates from cartesian (x, y) to geographic (lon, lat)
162 inline void inv(Parameters const& par, T const& xy_x, T xy_y, T& lp_lon, T& lp_lat) const
163 {
164 T B, dphi, tp;
165 int i;
166
167 if (fabs(xy_y = par.phi0 + xy_y) <= tolerance) {
168 lp_lon = xy_x;
169 lp_lat = 0.;
170 } else {
171 lp_lat = xy_y;
172 B = xy_x * xy_x + xy_y * xy_y;
173 i = n_iter;
174 do {
175 tp = tan(lp_lat);
176 lp_lat -= (dphi = (xy_y * (lp_lat * tp + 1.) - lp_lat -
177 .5 * ( lp_lat * lp_lat + B) * tp) /
178 ((lp_lat - xy_y) / tp - 1.));
179 } while (fabs(dphi) > conv_tolerance && --i);
180 if (! i) {
181 BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION( projection_exception(error_tolerance_condition) );
182 }
183 lp_lon = asin(xy_x * tan(lp_lat)) / sin(lp_lat);
184 }
185 }
186
187 static inline std::string get_name()
188 {
189 return "poly_spheroid";
190 }
191
192 };
193
194 // Polyconic (American)
195 template <typename Parameters, typename T>
196 inline void setup_poly(Parameters const& par, par_poly<T>& proj_parm)
197 {
198 if (par.es != 0.0) {
199 proj_parm.en = pj_enfn<T>(par.es);
200 proj_parm.ml0 = pj_mlfn(par.phi0, sin(par.phi0), cos(par.phi0), proj_parm.en);
201 } else {
202 proj_parm.ml0 = -par.phi0;
203 }
204 }
205
206 }} // namespace detail::poly
207 #endif // doxygen
208
209 /*!
210 \brief Polyconic (American) projection
211 \ingroup projections
212 \tparam Geographic latlong point type
213 \tparam Cartesian xy point type
214 \tparam Parameters parameter type
215 \par Projection characteristics
216 - Conic
217 - Spheroid
218 - Ellipsoid
219 \par Example
220 \image html ex_poly.gif
221 */
222 template <typename T, typename Parameters>
223 struct poly_ellipsoid : public detail::poly::base_poly_ellipsoid<T, Parameters>
224 {
225 template <typename Params>
226 inline poly_ellipsoid(Params const& , Parameters const& par)
227 {
228 detail::poly::setup_poly(par, this->m_proj_parm);
229 }
230 };
231
232 /*!
233 \brief Polyconic (American) projection
234 \ingroup projections
235 \tparam Geographic latlong point type
236 \tparam Cartesian xy point type
237 \tparam Parameters parameter type
238 \par Projection characteristics
239 - Conic
240 - Spheroid
241 - Ellipsoid
242 \par Example
243 \image html ex_poly.gif
244 */
245 template <typename T, typename Parameters>
246 struct poly_spheroid : public detail::poly::base_poly_spheroid<T, Parameters>
247 {
248 template <typename Params>
249 inline poly_spheroid(Params const& , Parameters const& par)
250 {
251 detail::poly::setup_poly(par, this->m_proj_parm);
252 }
253 };
254
255 #ifndef DOXYGEN_NO_DETAIL
256 namespace detail
257 {
258
259 // Static projection
260 BOOST_GEOMETRY_PROJECTIONS_DETAIL_STATIC_PROJECTION_FI2(srs::spar::proj_poly, poly_spheroid, poly_ellipsoid)
261
262 // Factory entry(s)
263 BOOST_GEOMETRY_PROJECTIONS_DETAIL_FACTORY_ENTRY_FI2(poly_entry, poly_spheroid, poly_ellipsoid)
264
265 BOOST_GEOMETRY_PROJECTIONS_DETAIL_FACTORY_INIT_BEGIN(poly_init)
266 {
267 BOOST_GEOMETRY_PROJECTIONS_DETAIL_FACTORY_INIT_ENTRY(poly, poly_entry)
268 }
269
270 } // namespace detail
271 #endif // doxygen
272
273 } // namespace projections
274
275 }} // namespace boost::geometry
276
277 #endif // BOOST_GEOMETRY_PROJECTIONS_POLY_HPP
278