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1 // Copyright (C) 2005, 2006 Douglas Gregor.
2
3 // Use, modification and distribution is subject to the Boost Software
4 // License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
5 // http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
6
7 // Message Passing Interface 1.1 -- Section 4.6. Scatter
8 #ifndef BOOST_MPI_SCATTER_HPP
9 #define BOOST_MPI_SCATTER_HPP
10
11 #include <boost/mpi/exception.hpp>
12 #include <boost/mpi/datatype.hpp>
13 #include <vector>
14 #include <boost/mpi/packed_oarchive.hpp>
15 #include <boost/mpi/packed_iarchive.hpp>
16 #include <boost/mpi/detail/point_to_point.hpp>
17 #include <boost/mpi/communicator.hpp>
18 #include <boost/mpi/environment.hpp>
19 #include <boost/mpi/detail/offsets.hpp>
20 #include <boost/mpi/detail/antiques.hpp>
21 #include <boost/assert.hpp>
22
23 namespace boost { namespace mpi {
24
25 namespace detail {
26 // We're scattering from the root for a type that has an associated MPI
27 // datatype, so we'll use MPI_Scatter to do all of the work.
28 template<typename T>
29 void
30 scatter_impl(const communicator& comm, const T* in_values, T* out_values,
31 int n, int root, mpl::true_)
32 {
33 MPI_Datatype type = get_mpi_datatype<T>(*in_values);
34 BOOST_MPI_CHECK_RESULT(MPI_Scatter,
35 (const_cast<T*>(in_values), n, type,
36 out_values, n, type, root, comm));
37 }
38
39 // We're scattering from a non-root for a type that has an associated MPI
40 // datatype, so we'll use MPI_Scatter to do all of the work.
41 template<typename T>
42 void
43 scatter_impl(const communicator& comm, T* out_values, int n, int root,
44 mpl::true_)
45 {
46 MPI_Datatype type = get_mpi_datatype<T>(*out_values);
47 BOOST_MPI_CHECK_RESULT(MPI_Scatter,
48 (0, n, type,
49 out_values, n, type,
50 root, comm));
51 }
52
53 // Fill the sendbuf while keeping trac of the slot's footprints
54 // Used in the first steps of both scatter and scatterv
55 // Nslots contains the number of slots being sent
56 // to each process (identical values for scatter).
57 // skiped_slots, if present, is deduced from the
58 // displacement array authorised be the MPI API,
59 // for some yet to be determined reason.
60 template<typename T>
61 void
62 fill_scatter_sendbuf(const communicator& comm, T const* values,
63 int const* nslots, int const* skipped_slots,
64 packed_oarchive::buffer_type& sendbuf, std::vector<int>& archsizes) {
65 int nproc = comm.size();
66 archsizes.resize(nproc);
67
68 for (int dest = 0; dest < nproc; ++dest) {
69 if (skipped_slots) { // wee need to keep this for backward compatibility
70 for(int k= 0; k < skipped_slots[dest]; ++k) ++values;
71 }
72 packed_oarchive procarchive(comm);
73 for (int i = 0; i < nslots[dest]; ++i) {
74 procarchive << *values++;
75 }
76 int archsize = procarchive.size();
77 sendbuf.resize(sendbuf.size() + archsize);
78 archsizes[dest] = archsize;
79 char const* aptr = static_cast<char const*>(procarchive.address());
80 std::copy(aptr, aptr+archsize, sendbuf.end()-archsize);
81 }
82 }
83
84 template<typename T, class A>
85 T*
86 non_const_data(std::vector<T,A> const& v) {
87 using detail::c_data;
88 return const_cast<T*>(c_data(v));
89 }
90
91 // Dispatch the sendbuf among proc.
92 // Used in the second steps of both scatter and scatterv
93 // in_value is only provide in the non variadic case.
94 template<typename T>
95 void
96 dispatch_scatter_sendbuf(const communicator& comm,
97 packed_oarchive::buffer_type const& sendbuf, std::vector<int> const& archsizes,
98 T const* in_values,
99 T* out_values, int n, int root) {
100 // Distribute the sizes
101 int myarchsize;
102 BOOST_MPI_CHECK_RESULT(MPI_Scatter,
103 (non_const_data(archsizes), 1, MPI_INT,
104 &myarchsize, 1, MPI_INT, root, comm));
105 std::vector<int> offsets;
106 if (root == comm.rank()) {
107 sizes2offsets(archsizes, offsets);
108 }
109 // Get my proc archive
110 packed_iarchive::buffer_type recvbuf;
111 recvbuf.resize(myarchsize);
112 BOOST_MPI_CHECK_RESULT(MPI_Scatterv,
113 (non_const_data(sendbuf), non_const_data(archsizes), c_data(offsets), MPI_BYTE,
114 c_data(recvbuf), recvbuf.size(), MPI_BYTE,
115 root, MPI_Comm(comm)));
116 // Unserialize
117 if ( in_values != 0 && root == comm.rank()) {
118 // Our own local values are already here: just copy them.
119 std::copy(in_values + root * n, in_values + (root + 1) * n, out_values);
120 } else {
121 // Otherwise deserialize:
122 packed_iarchive iarchv(comm, recvbuf);
123 for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
124 iarchv >> out_values[i];
125 }
126 }
127 }
128
129 // We're scattering from the root for a type that does not have an
130 // associated MPI datatype, so we'll need to serialize it.
131 template<typename T>
132 void
133 scatter_impl(const communicator& comm, const T* in_values, T* out_values,
134 int n, int root, mpl::false_)
135 {
136 packed_oarchive::buffer_type sendbuf;
137 std::vector<int> archsizes;
138
139 if (root == comm.rank()) {
140 std::vector<int> nslots(comm.size(), n);
141 fill_scatter_sendbuf(comm, in_values, c_data(nslots), (int const*)0, sendbuf, archsizes);
142 }
143 dispatch_scatter_sendbuf(comm, sendbuf, archsizes, in_values, out_values, n, root);
144 }
145
146 template<typename T>
147 void
148 scatter_impl(const communicator& comm, T* out_values, int n, int root,
149 mpl::false_ is_mpi_type)
150 {
151 scatter_impl(comm, (T const*)0, out_values, n, root, is_mpi_type);
152 }
153 } // end namespace detail
154
155 template<typename T>
156 void
157 scatter(const communicator& comm, const T* in_values, T& out_value, int root)
158 {
159 detail::scatter_impl(comm, in_values, &out_value, 1, root, is_mpi_datatype<T>());
160 }
161
162 template<typename T>
163 void
164 scatter(const communicator& comm, const std::vector<T>& in_values, T& out_value,
165 int root)
166 {
167 using detail::c_data;
168 ::boost::mpi::scatter<T>(comm, c_data(in_values), out_value, root);
169 }
170
171 template<typename T>
172 void scatter(const communicator& comm, T& out_value, int root)
173 {
174 BOOST_ASSERT(comm.rank() != root);
175 detail::scatter_impl(comm, &out_value, 1, root, is_mpi_datatype<T>());
176 }
177
178 template<typename T>
179 void
180 scatter(const communicator& comm, const T* in_values, T* out_values, int n,
181 int root)
182 {
183 detail::scatter_impl(comm, in_values, out_values, n, root, is_mpi_datatype<T>());
184 }
185
186 template<typename T>
187 void
188 scatter(const communicator& comm, const std::vector<T>& in_values,
189 T* out_values, int n, int root)
190 {
191 ::boost::mpi::scatter(comm, detail::c_data(in_values), out_values, n, root);
192 }
193
194 template<typename T>
195 void scatter(const communicator& comm, T* out_values, int n, int root)
196 {
197 BOOST_ASSERT(comm.rank() != root);
198 detail::scatter_impl(comm, out_values, n, root, is_mpi_datatype<T>());
199 }
200
201 } } // end namespace boost::mpi
202
203 #endif // BOOST_MPI_SCATTER_HPP