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1 /*
2 * Copyright Nick Thompson, 2019
3 * Use, modification and distribution are subject to the
4 * Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
5 * LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
6 */
7
8 #include "math_unit_test.hpp"
9 #include <numeric>
10 #include <utility>
11 #include <random>
12 #include <cmath>
13 #include <boost/math/special_functions/cardinal_b_spline.hpp>
14 #include <boost/math/interpolators/detail/cubic_b_spline_detail.hpp>
15 #ifdef BOOST_HAS_FLOAT128
16 #include <boost/multiprecision/float128.hpp>
17 using boost::multiprecision::float128;
18 #endif
19
20 using std::abs;
21 using boost::math::cardinal_b_spline;
22 using boost::math::cardinal_b_spline_prime;
23 using boost::math::forward_cardinal_b_spline;
24 using boost::math::cardinal_b_spline_double_prime;
25
26
27 template<class Real>
28 void test_box()
29 {
30 Real t = cardinal_b_spline<0>(Real(1.1));
31 Real expected = 0;
32 CHECK_ULP_CLOSE(expected, t, 0);
33 CHECK_ULP_CLOSE(expected, cardinal_b_spline_prime<0>(Real(1.1)), 0);
34
35 t = cardinal_b_spline<0>(Real(-1.1));
36 expected = 0;
37 CHECK_ULP_CLOSE(expected, t, 0);
38
39 Real h = Real(1)/Real(256);
40 for (t = -Real(1)/Real(2)+h; t < Real(1)/Real(2); t += h)
41 {
42 expected = 1;
43 CHECK_ULP_CLOSE(expected, cardinal_b_spline<0>(t), 0);
44 expected = 0;
45 CHECK_ULP_CLOSE(expected, cardinal_b_spline_prime<0>(Real(1.1)), 0);
46 }
47
48 for (t = h; t < 1; t += h)
49 {
50 expected = 1;
51 CHECK_ULP_CLOSE(expected, forward_cardinal_b_spline<0>(t), 0);
52 }
53 }
54
55 template<class Real>
56 void test_hat()
57 {
58 Real t = cardinal_b_spline<1>(Real(2.1));
59 Real expected = 0;
60 CHECK_ULP_CLOSE(expected, t, 0);
61
62 t = cardinal_b_spline<1>(Real(-2.1));
63 expected = 0;
64 CHECK_ULP_CLOSE(expected, t, 0);
65
66 Real h = Real(1)/Real(256);
67 for (t = -1; t <= 1; t += h)
68 {
69 expected = 1-abs(t);
70 if(!CHECK_ULP_CLOSE(expected, cardinal_b_spline<1>(t), 0) )
71 {
72 std::cerr << " Problem at t = " << t << "\n";
73 }
74 if (t == -Real(1)) {
75 if (!CHECK_ULP_CLOSE(Real(1)/Real(2), cardinal_b_spline_prime<1>(t), 0)) {
76 std::cout << " Problem at t = " << t << "\n";
77 }
78 }
79 else if (t == Real(1)) {
80 CHECK_ULP_CLOSE(-Real(1)/Real(2), cardinal_b_spline_prime<1>(t), 0);
81 }
82 else if (t < 0) {
83 CHECK_ULP_CLOSE(Real(1), cardinal_b_spline_prime<1>(t), 0);
84 }
85 else if (t == 0) {
86 CHECK_ULP_CLOSE(Real(0), cardinal_b_spline_prime<1>(t), 0);
87 }
88 else if (t > 0) {
89 CHECK_ULP_CLOSE(Real(-1), cardinal_b_spline_prime<1>(t), 0);
90 }
91 }
92
93 for (t = 0; t < 2; t += h)
94 {
95 expected = 1 - abs(t-1);
96 CHECK_ULP_CLOSE(expected, forward_cardinal_b_spline<1>(t), 0);
97 }
98 }
99
100 template<class Real>
101 void test_quadratic()
102 {
103 using std::abs;
104 auto b2 = [](Real x) {
105 Real absx = abs(x);
106 if (absx >= 3/Real(2)) {
107 return Real(0);
108 }
109 if (absx >= 1/Real(2)) {
110 Real t = absx - 3/Real(2);
111 return t*t/2;
112 }
113 Real t1 = absx - 1/Real(2);
114 Real t2 = absx + 1/Real(2);
115 return (2-t1*t1 -t2*t2)/2;
116 };
117
118 auto b2_prime = [&](Real x)->Real {
119 Real absx = abs(x);
120 Real signx = 1;
121 if (x < 0) {
122 signx = -1;
123 }
124 if (absx >= 3/Real(2)) {
125 return Real(0);
126 }
127 if (absx >= 1/Real(2)) {
128 return (absx - 3/Real(2))*signx;
129 }
130 return -2*absx*signx;
131 };
132
133
134 Real h = 1/Real(256);
135 for (Real t = -5; t <= 5; t += h) {
136 Real expected = b2(t);
137 CHECK_ULP_CLOSE(expected, cardinal_b_spline<2>(t), 0);
138 expected = b2_prime(t);
139
140 if (!CHECK_ULP_CLOSE(expected, cardinal_b_spline_prime<2>(t), 0))
141 {
142 std::cerr << " Problem at t = " << t << "\n";
143 }
144
145 }
146 }
147
148 template<class Real>
149 void test_cubic()
150 {
151 Real expected = Real(2)/Real(3);
152 Real computed = cardinal_b_spline<3, Real>(0);
153 CHECK_ULP_CLOSE(expected, computed, 0);
154
155 expected = Real(1)/Real(6);
156 computed = cardinal_b_spline<3, Real>(1);
157 CHECK_ULP_CLOSE(expected, computed, 0);
158
159 expected = Real(0);
160 computed = cardinal_b_spline<3, Real>(2);
161 CHECK_ULP_CLOSE(expected, computed, 0);
162
163 Real h = 1/Real(256);
164 for (Real t = -4; t <= 4; t += h) {
165 expected = boost::math::detail::b3_spline_prime<Real>(t);
166 computed = cardinal_b_spline_prime<3>(t);
167 CHECK_ULP_CLOSE(expected, computed, 0);
168 expected = boost::math::detail::b3_spline_double_prime<Real>(t);
169 computed = cardinal_b_spline_double_prime<3>(t);
170 if (!CHECK_ULP_CLOSE(expected, computed, 0)) {
171 std::cerr << " Problem at t = " << t << "\n";
172 }
173 }
174 }
175
176 template<class Real>
177 void test_quintic()
178 {
179 Real expected = Real(11)/Real(20);
180 Real computed = cardinal_b_spline<5, Real>(0);
181 CHECK_ULP_CLOSE(expected, computed, 0);
182
183 expected = Real(13)/Real(60);
184 computed = cardinal_b_spline<5, Real>(1);
185 CHECK_ULP_CLOSE(expected, computed, 1);
186
187 expected = Real(1)/Real(120);
188 computed = cardinal_b_spline<5, Real>(2);
189 CHECK_ULP_CLOSE(expected, computed, 0);
190
191 expected = Real(0);
192 computed = cardinal_b_spline<5, Real>(3);
193 CHECK_ULP_CLOSE(expected, computed, 0);
194
195 }
196
197 template<unsigned n, typename Real>
198 void test_b_spline_derivatives()
199 {
200 Real h = 1/Real(256);
201 Real supp = (n+Real(1))/Real(2);
202 for (Real t = -supp - 1; t <= supp+1; t+= h)
203 {
204 Real expected = cardinal_b_spline<n-1>(t+Real(1)/Real(2)) - cardinal_b_spline<n-1>(t - Real(1)/Real(2));
205 Real computed = cardinal_b_spline_prime<n>(t);
206 CHECK_MOLLIFIED_CLOSE(expected, computed, std::numeric_limits<Real>::epsilon());
207
208 expected = cardinal_b_spline<n-2>(t+1) - 2*cardinal_b_spline<n-2>(t) + cardinal_b_spline<n-2>(t-1);
209 computed = cardinal_b_spline_double_prime<n>(t);
210 CHECK_MOLLIFIED_CLOSE(expected, computed, 2*std::numeric_limits<Real>::epsilon());
211 }
212 }
213
214 template<unsigned n, typename Real>
215 void test_partition_of_unity()
216 {
217 std::mt19937 gen(323723);
218 Real supp = (n+1.0)/2.0;
219 std::uniform_real_distribution<Real> dis(-supp, -supp+1);
220
221 for(size_t i = 0; i < 500; ++i) {
222 Real x = dis(gen);
223 Real one = 0;
224 while (x < supp) {
225 one += cardinal_b_spline<n>(x);
226 x += 1;
227 }
228 if(!CHECK_ULP_CLOSE(Real(1), one, n)) {
229 std::cerr << " Partition of unity failure at n = " << n << "\n";
230 }
231 }
232 }
233
234
235 int main()
236 {
237 test_box<float>();
238 test_box<double>();
239 test_box<long double>();
240
241 test_hat<float>();
242 test_hat<double>();
243 test_hat<long double>();
244
245 test_quadratic<float>();
246 test_quadratic<double>();
247 test_quadratic<long double>();
248
249 test_cubic<float>();
250 test_cubic<double>();
251 test_cubic<long double>();
252
253 test_quintic<float>();
254 test_quintic<double>();
255 test_quintic<long double>();
256
257 test_partition_of_unity<1, double>();
258 test_partition_of_unity<2, double>();
259 test_partition_of_unity<3, double>();
260 test_partition_of_unity<4, double>();
261 test_partition_of_unity<5, double>();
262 test_partition_of_unity<6, double>();
263
264 test_b_spline_derivatives<3, double>();
265 test_b_spline_derivatives<4, double>();
266 test_b_spline_derivatives<5, double>();
267 test_b_spline_derivatives<6, double>();
268 test_b_spline_derivatives<7, double>();
269 test_b_spline_derivatives<8, double>();
270 test_b_spline_derivatives<9, double>();
271
272 test_b_spline_derivatives<3, long double>();
273 test_b_spline_derivatives<4, long double>();
274 test_b_spline_derivatives<5, long double>();
275 test_b_spline_derivatives<6, long double>();
276 test_b_spline_derivatives<7, long double>();
277 test_b_spline_derivatives<8, long double>();
278 test_b_spline_derivatives<9, long double>();
279
280
281 #ifdef BOOST_HAS_FLOAT128
282 test_box<float128>();
283 test_hat<float128>();
284 test_quadratic<float128>();
285 test_cubic<float128>();
286 test_quintic<float128>();
287 #endif
288
289 return boost::math::test::report_errors();
290 }