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1 #
2 # Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
3 # or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
4 # distributed with this work for additional information
5 # regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
6 # to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
7 # "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
8 # with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
9 #
10 # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
11 #
12 # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
13 # software distributed under the License is distributed on an
14 # "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
15 # KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
16 # specific language governing permissions and limitations
17 # under the License.
18 #
19
20 """TZlibTransport provides a compressed transport and transport factory
21 class, using the python standard library zlib module to implement
22 data compression.
23 """
24
25 from __future__ import division
26 import zlib
27 from .TTransport import TTransportBase, CReadableTransport
28 from ..compat import BufferIO
29
30
31 class TZlibTransportFactory(object):
32 """Factory transport that builds zlib compressed transports.
33
34 This factory caches the last single client/transport that it was passed
35 and returns the same TZlibTransport object that was created.
36
37 This caching means the TServer class will get the _same_ transport
38 object for both input and output transports from this factory.
39 (For non-threaded scenarios only, since the cache only holds one object)
40
41 The purpose of this caching is to allocate only one TZlibTransport where
42 only one is really needed (since it must have separate read/write buffers),
43 and makes the statistics from getCompSavings() and getCompRatio()
44 easier to understand.
45 """
46 # class scoped cache of last transport given and zlibtransport returned
47 _last_trans = None
48 _last_z = None
49
50 def getTransport(self, trans, compresslevel=9):
51 """Wrap a transport, trans, with the TZlibTransport
52 compressed transport class, returning a new
53 transport to the caller.
54
55 @param compresslevel: The zlib compression level, ranging
56 from 0 (no compression) to 9 (best compression). Defaults to 9.
57 @type compresslevel: int
58
59 This method returns a TZlibTransport which wraps the
60 passed C{trans} TTransport derived instance.
61 """
62 if trans == self._last_trans:
63 return self._last_z
64 ztrans = TZlibTransport(trans, compresslevel)
65 self._last_trans = trans
66 self._last_z = ztrans
67 return ztrans
68
69
70 class TZlibTransport(TTransportBase, CReadableTransport):
71 """Class that wraps a transport with zlib, compressing writes
72 and decompresses reads, using the python standard
73 library zlib module.
74 """
75 # Read buffer size for the python fastbinary C extension,
76 # the TBinaryProtocolAccelerated class.
77 DEFAULT_BUFFSIZE = 4096
78
79 def __init__(self, trans, compresslevel=9):
80 """Create a new TZlibTransport, wrapping C{trans}, another
81 TTransport derived object.
82
83 @param trans: A thrift transport object, i.e. a TSocket() object.
84 @type trans: TTransport
85 @param compresslevel: The zlib compression level, ranging
86 from 0 (no compression) to 9 (best compression). Default is 9.
87 @type compresslevel: int
88 """
89 self.__trans = trans
90 self.compresslevel = compresslevel
91 self.__rbuf = BufferIO()
92 self.__wbuf = BufferIO()
93 self._init_zlib()
94 self._init_stats()
95
96 def _reinit_buffers(self):
97 """Internal method to initialize/reset the internal StringIO objects
98 for read and write buffers.
99 """
100 self.__rbuf = BufferIO()
101 self.__wbuf = BufferIO()
102
103 def _init_stats(self):
104 """Internal method to reset the internal statistics counters
105 for compression ratios and bandwidth savings.
106 """
107 self.bytes_in = 0
108 self.bytes_out = 0
109 self.bytes_in_comp = 0
110 self.bytes_out_comp = 0
111
112 def _init_zlib(self):
113 """Internal method for setting up the zlib compression and
114 decompression objects.
115 """
116 self._zcomp_read = zlib.decompressobj()
117 self._zcomp_write = zlib.compressobj(self.compresslevel)
118
119 def getCompRatio(self):
120 """Get the current measured compression ratios (in,out) from
121 this transport.
122
123 Returns a tuple of:
124 (inbound_compression_ratio, outbound_compression_ratio)
125
126 The compression ratios are computed as:
127 compressed / uncompressed
128
129 E.g., data that compresses by 10x will have a ratio of: 0.10
130 and data that compresses to half of ts original size will
131 have a ratio of 0.5
132
133 None is returned if no bytes have yet been processed in
134 a particular direction.
135 """
136 r_percent, w_percent = (None, None)
137 if self.bytes_in > 0:
138 r_percent = self.bytes_in_comp / self.bytes_in
139 if self.bytes_out > 0:
140 w_percent = self.bytes_out_comp / self.bytes_out
141 return (r_percent, w_percent)
142
143 def getCompSavings(self):
144 """Get the current count of saved bytes due to data
145 compression.
146
147 Returns a tuple of:
148 (inbound_saved_bytes, outbound_saved_bytes)
149
150 Note: if compression is actually expanding your
151 data (only likely with very tiny thrift objects), then
152 the values returned will be negative.
153 """
154 r_saved = self.bytes_in - self.bytes_in_comp
155 w_saved = self.bytes_out - self.bytes_out_comp
156 return (r_saved, w_saved)
157
158 def isOpen(self):
159 """Return the underlying transport's open status"""
160 return self.__trans.isOpen()
161
162 def open(self):
163 """Open the underlying transport"""
164 self._init_stats()
165 return self.__trans.open()
166
167 def listen(self):
168 """Invoke the underlying transport's listen() method"""
169 self.__trans.listen()
170
171 def accept(self):
172 """Accept connections on the underlying transport"""
173 return self.__trans.accept()
174
175 def close(self):
176 """Close the underlying transport,"""
177 self._reinit_buffers()
178 self._init_zlib()
179 return self.__trans.close()
180
181 def read(self, sz):
182 """Read up to sz bytes from the decompressed bytes buffer, and
183 read from the underlying transport if the decompression
184 buffer is empty.
185 """
186 ret = self.__rbuf.read(sz)
187 if len(ret) > 0:
188 return ret
189 # keep reading from transport until something comes back
190 while True:
191 if self.readComp(sz):
192 break
193 ret = self.__rbuf.read(sz)
194 return ret
195
196 def readComp(self, sz):
197 """Read compressed data from the underlying transport, then
198 decompress it and append it to the internal StringIO read buffer
199 """
200 zbuf = self.__trans.read(sz)
201 zbuf = self._zcomp_read.unconsumed_tail + zbuf
202 buf = self._zcomp_read.decompress(zbuf)
203 self.bytes_in += len(zbuf)
204 self.bytes_in_comp += len(buf)
205 old = self.__rbuf.read()
206 self.__rbuf = BufferIO(old + buf)
207 if len(old) + len(buf) == 0:
208 return False
209 return True
210
211 def write(self, buf):
212 """Write some bytes, putting them into the internal write
213 buffer for eventual compression.
214 """
215 self.__wbuf.write(buf)
216
217 def flush(self):
218 """Flush any queued up data in the write buffer and ensure the
219 compression buffer is flushed out to the underlying transport
220 """
221 wout = self.__wbuf.getvalue()
222 if len(wout) > 0:
223 zbuf = self._zcomp_write.compress(wout)
224 self.bytes_out += len(wout)
225 self.bytes_out_comp += len(zbuf)
226 else:
227 zbuf = ''
228 ztail = self._zcomp_write.flush(zlib.Z_SYNC_FLUSH)
229 self.bytes_out_comp += len(ztail)
230 if (len(zbuf) + len(ztail)) > 0:
231 self.__wbuf = BufferIO()
232 self.__trans.write(zbuf + ztail)
233 self.__trans.flush()
234
235 @property
236 def cstringio_buf(self):
237 """Implement the CReadableTransport interface"""
238 return self.__rbuf
239
240 def cstringio_refill(self, partialread, reqlen):
241 """Implement the CReadableTransport interface for refill"""
242 retstring = partialread
243 if reqlen < self.DEFAULT_BUFFSIZE:
244 retstring += self.read(self.DEFAULT_BUFFSIZE)
245 while len(retstring) < reqlen:
246 retstring += self.read(reqlen - len(retstring))
247 self.__rbuf = BufferIO(retstring)
248 return self.__rbuf