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1 // Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
2 // This source code is licensed under the BSD-style license found in the
3 // LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. An additional grant
4 // of patent rights can be found in the PATENTS file in the same directory.
5 package org.rocksdb;
6
7 import java.util.List;
8
9 /**
10 * BackupEngine allows you to backup
11 * and restore the database
12 *
13 * Be aware, that `new BackupEngine` takes time proportional to the amount
14 * of backups. So if you have a slow filesystem to backup (like HDFS)
15 * and you have a lot of backups then restoring can take some time.
16 * That's why we recommend to limit the number of backups.
17 * Also we recommend to keep BackupEngine alive and not to recreate it every
18 * time you need to do a backup.
19 */
20 public class BackupEngine extends RocksObject implements AutoCloseable {
21
22 protected BackupEngine(final long nativeHandle) {
23 super(nativeHandle);
24 }
25
26 /**
27 * Opens a new Backup Engine
28 *
29 * @param env The environment that the backup engine should operate within
30 * @param options Any options for the backup engine
31 *
32 * @return A new BackupEngine instance
33 * @throws RocksDBException thrown if the backup engine could not be opened
34 */
35 public static BackupEngine open(final Env env,
36 final BackupableDBOptions options) throws RocksDBException {
37 return new BackupEngine(open(env.nativeHandle_, options.nativeHandle_));
38 }
39
40 /**
41 * Captures the state of the database in the latest backup
42 *
43 * Just a convenience for {@link #createNewBackup(RocksDB, boolean)} with
44 * the flushBeforeBackup parameter set to false
45 *
46 * @param db The database to backup
47 *
48 * Note - This method is not thread safe
49 *
50 * @throws RocksDBException thrown if a new backup could not be created
51 */
52 public void createNewBackup(final RocksDB db) throws RocksDBException {
53 createNewBackup(db, false);
54 }
55
56 /**
57 * Captures the state of the database in the latest backup
58 *
59 * @param db The database to backup
60 * @param flushBeforeBackup When true, the Backup Engine will first issue a
61 * memtable flush and only then copy the DB files to
62 * the backup directory. Doing so will prevent log
63 * files from being copied to the backup directory
64 * (since flush will delete them).
65 * When false, the Backup Engine will not issue a
66 * flush before starting the backup. In that case,
67 * the backup will also include log files
68 * corresponding to live memtables. The backup will
69 * always be consistent with the current state of the
70 * database regardless of the flushBeforeBackup
71 * parameter.
72 *
73 * Note - This method is not thread safe
74 *
75 * @throws RocksDBException thrown if a new backup could not be created
76 */
77 public void createNewBackup(
78 final RocksDB db, final boolean flushBeforeBackup)
79 throws RocksDBException {
80 assert (isOwningHandle());
81 createNewBackup(nativeHandle_, db.nativeHandle_, flushBeforeBackup);
82 }
83
84 /**
85 * Gets information about the available
86 * backups
87 *
88 * @return A list of information about each available backup
89 */
90 public List<BackupInfo> getBackupInfo() {
91 assert (isOwningHandle());
92 return getBackupInfo(nativeHandle_);
93 }
94
95 /**
96 * <p>Returns a list of corrupted backup ids. If there
97 * is no corrupted backup the method will return an
98 * empty list.</p>
99 *
100 * @return array of backup ids as int ids.
101 */
102 public int[] getCorruptedBackups() {
103 assert(isOwningHandle());
104 return getCorruptedBackups(nativeHandle_);
105 }
106
107 /**
108 * <p>Will delete all the files we don't need anymore. It will
109 * do the full scan of the files/ directory and delete all the
110 * files that are not referenced.</p>
111 *
112 * @throws RocksDBException thrown if error happens in underlying
113 * native library.
114 */
115 public void garbageCollect() throws RocksDBException {
116 assert(isOwningHandle());
117 garbageCollect(nativeHandle_);
118 }
119
120 /**
121 * Deletes old backups, keeping just the latest numBackupsToKeep
122 *
123 * @param numBackupsToKeep The latest n backups to keep
124 *
125 * @throws RocksDBException thrown if the old backups could not be deleted
126 */
127 public void purgeOldBackups(
128 final int numBackupsToKeep) throws RocksDBException {
129 assert (isOwningHandle());
130 purgeOldBackups(nativeHandle_, numBackupsToKeep);
131 }
132
133 /**
134 * Deletes a backup
135 *
136 * @param backupId The id of the backup to delete
137 *
138 * @throws RocksDBException thrown if the backup could not be deleted
139 */
140 public void deleteBackup(final int backupId) throws RocksDBException {
141 assert (isOwningHandle());
142 deleteBackup(nativeHandle_, backupId);
143 }
144
145 /**
146 * Restore the database from a backup
147 *
148 * IMPORTANT: if options.share_table_files == true and you restore the DB
149 * from some backup that is not the latest, and you start creating new
150 * backups from the new DB, they will probably fail!
151 *
152 * Example: Let's say you have backups 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and you restore 3.
153 * If you add new data to the DB and try creating a new backup now, the
154 * database will diverge from backups 4 and 5 and the new backup will fail.
155 * If you want to create new backup, you will first have to delete backups 4
156 * and 5.
157 *
158 * @param backupId The id of the backup to restore
159 * @param dbDir The directory to restore the backup to, i.e. where your
160 * database is
161 * @param walDir The location of the log files for your database,
162 * often the same as dbDir
163 * @param restoreOptions Options for controlling the restore
164 *
165 * @throws RocksDBException thrown if the database could not be restored
166 */
167 public void restoreDbFromBackup(
168 final int backupId, final String dbDir, final String walDir,
169 final RestoreOptions restoreOptions) throws RocksDBException {
170 assert (isOwningHandle());
171 restoreDbFromBackup(nativeHandle_, backupId, dbDir, walDir,
172 restoreOptions.nativeHandle_);
173 }
174
175 /**
176 * Restore the database from the latest backup
177 *
178 * @param dbDir The directory to restore the backup to, i.e. where your
179 * database is
180 * @param walDir The location of the log files for your database, often the
181 * same as dbDir
182 * @param restoreOptions Options for controlling the restore
183 *
184 * @throws RocksDBException thrown if the database could not be restored
185 */
186 public void restoreDbFromLatestBackup(
187 final String dbDir, final String walDir,
188 final RestoreOptions restoreOptions) throws RocksDBException {
189 assert (isOwningHandle());
190 restoreDbFromLatestBackup(nativeHandle_, dbDir, walDir,
191 restoreOptions.nativeHandle_);
192 }
193
194 private native static long open(final long env,
195 final long backupableDbOptions) throws RocksDBException;
196
197 private native void createNewBackup(final long handle, final long dbHandle,
198 final boolean flushBeforeBackup) throws RocksDBException;
199
200 private native List<BackupInfo> getBackupInfo(final long handle);
201
202 private native int[] getCorruptedBackups(final long handle);
203
204 private native void garbageCollect(final long handle) throws RocksDBException;
205
206 private native void purgeOldBackups(final long handle,
207 final int numBackupsToKeep) throws RocksDBException;
208
209 private native void deleteBackup(final long handle, final int backupId)
210 throws RocksDBException;
211
212 private native void restoreDbFromBackup(final long handle, final int backupId,
213 final String dbDir, final String walDir, final long restoreOptionsHandle)
214 throws RocksDBException;
215
216 private native void restoreDbFromLatestBackup(final long handle,
217 final String dbDir, final String walDir, final long restoreOptionsHandle)
218 throws RocksDBException;
219
220 @Override protected final native void disposeInternal(final long handle);
221 }