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4710c53d 1# $Id$\r
2#\r
3# Copyright (C) 2005 Gregory P. Smith (greg@krypto.org)\r
4# Licensed to PSF under a Contributor Agreement.\r
5#\r
6\r
7__doc__ = """hashlib module - A common interface to many hash functions.\r
8\r
9new(name, string='') - returns a new hash object implementing the\r
10 given hash function; initializing the hash\r
11 using the given string data.\r
12\r
13Named constructor functions are also available, these are much faster\r
14than using new():\r
15\r
16md5(), sha1(), sha224(), sha256(), sha384(), and sha512()\r
17\r
18More algorithms may be available on your platform but the above are\r
19guaranteed to exist.\r
20\r
21NOTE: If you want the adler32 or crc32 hash functions they are available in\r
22the zlib module.\r
23\r
24Choose your hash function wisely. Some have known collision weaknesses.\r
25sha384 and sha512 will be slow on 32 bit platforms.\r
26\r
27Hash objects have these methods:\r
28 - update(arg): Update the hash object with the string arg. Repeated calls\r
29 are equivalent to a single call with the concatenation of all\r
30 the arguments.\r
31 - digest(): Return the digest of the strings passed to the update() method\r
32 so far. This may contain non-ASCII characters, including\r
33 NUL bytes.\r
34 - hexdigest(): Like digest() except the digest is returned as a string of\r
35 double length, containing only hexadecimal digits.\r
36 - copy(): Return a copy (clone) of the hash object. This can be used to\r
37 efficiently compute the digests of strings that share a common\r
38 initial substring.\r
39\r
40For example, to obtain the digest of the string 'Nobody inspects the\r
41spammish repetition':\r
42\r
43 >>> import hashlib\r
44 >>> m = hashlib.md5()\r
45 >>> m.update("Nobody inspects")\r
46 >>> m.update(" the spammish repetition")\r
47 >>> m.digest()\r
48 '\\xbbd\\x9c\\x83\\xdd\\x1e\\xa5\\xc9\\xd9\\xde\\xc9\\xa1\\x8d\\xf0\\xff\\xe9'\r
49\r
50More condensed:\r
51\r
52 >>> hashlib.sha224("Nobody inspects the spammish repetition").hexdigest()\r
53 'a4337bc45a8fc544c03f52dc550cd6e1e87021bc896588bd79e901e2'\r
54\r
55"""\r
56\r
57# This tuple and __get_builtin_constructor() must be modified if a new\r
58# always available algorithm is added.\r
59__always_supported = ('md5', 'sha1', 'sha224', 'sha256', 'sha384', 'sha512')\r
60\r
61algorithms = __always_supported\r
62\r
63__all__ = __always_supported + ('new', 'algorithms')\r
64\r
65\r
66def __get_builtin_constructor(name):\r
67 try:\r
68 if name in ('SHA1', 'sha1'):\r
69 import _sha\r
70 return _sha.new\r
71 elif name in ('MD5', 'md5'):\r
72 import _md5\r
73 return _md5.new\r
74 elif name in ('SHA256', 'sha256', 'SHA224', 'sha224'):\r
75 import _sha256\r
76 bs = name[3:]\r
77 if bs == '256':\r
78 return _sha256.sha256\r
79 elif bs == '224':\r
80 return _sha256.sha224\r
81 elif name in ('SHA512', 'sha512', 'SHA384', 'sha384'):\r
82 import _sha512\r
83 bs = name[3:]\r
84 if bs == '512':\r
85 return _sha512.sha512\r
86 elif bs == '384':\r
87 return _sha512.sha384\r
88 except ImportError:\r
89 pass # no extension module, this hash is unsupported.\r
90\r
91 raise ValueError('unsupported hash type %s' % name)\r
92\r
93\r
94def __get_openssl_constructor(name):\r
95 try:\r
96 f = getattr(_hashlib, 'openssl_' + name)\r
97 # Allow the C module to raise ValueError. The function will be\r
98 # defined but the hash not actually available thanks to OpenSSL.\r
99 f()\r
100 # Use the C function directly (very fast)\r
101 return f\r
102 except (AttributeError, ValueError):\r
103 return __get_builtin_constructor(name)\r
104\r
105\r
106def __py_new(name, string=''):\r
107 """new(name, string='') - Return a new hashing object using the named algorithm;\r
108 optionally initialized with a string.\r
109 """\r
110 return __get_builtin_constructor(name)(string)\r
111\r
112\r
113def __hash_new(name, string=''):\r
114 """new(name, string='') - Return a new hashing object using the named algorithm;\r
115 optionally initialized with a string.\r
116 """\r
117 try:\r
118 return _hashlib.new(name, string)\r
119 except ValueError:\r
120 # If the _hashlib module (OpenSSL) doesn't support the named\r
121 # hash, try using our builtin implementations.\r
122 # This allows for SHA224/256 and SHA384/512 support even though\r
123 # the OpenSSL library prior to 0.9.8 doesn't provide them.\r
124 return __get_builtin_constructor(name)(string)\r
125\r
126\r
127try:\r
128 import _hashlib\r
129 new = __hash_new\r
130 __get_hash = __get_openssl_constructor\r
131except ImportError:\r
132 new = __py_new\r
133 __get_hash = __get_builtin_constructor\r
134\r
135for __func_name in __always_supported:\r
136 # try them all, some may not work due to the OpenSSL\r
137 # version not supporting that algorithm.\r
138 try:\r
139 globals()[__func_name] = __get_hash(__func_name)\r
140 except ValueError:\r
141 import logging\r
142 logging.exception('code for hash %s was not found.', __func_name)\r
143\r
144# Cleanup locals()\r
145del __always_supported, __func_name, __get_hash\r
146del __py_new, __hash_new, __get_openssl_constructor\r