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1/** @file\r
2 Template for Timer Architecture Protocol driver of the ARM flavor\r
3\r
4 Copyright (c) 2008-2009, Apple Inc. All rights reserved.\r
5 \r
6 All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials\r
7 are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License\r
8 which accompanies this distribution. The full text of the license may be found at\r
9 http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php\r
10\r
11 THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,\r
12 WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.\r
13\r
14**/\r
15\r
16\r
17#include <PiDxe.h>\r
18\r
19#include <Library/BaseLib.h>\r
20#include <Library/DebugLib.h>\r
21#include <Library/BaseMemoryLib.h>\r
22#include <Library/UefiBootServicesTableLib.h>\r
23#include <Library/UefiLib.h>\r
24#include <Library/PcdLib.h>\r
25#include <Library/IoLib.h>\r
26\r
27#include <Protocol/Timer.h>\r
28#include <Protocol/HardwareInterrupt.h>\r
29\r
30//\r
31// Get Base Address of timer block from platform .DSC file\r
32//\r
33#define TIMER_BASE ((UINTN)FixedPcdGet32 (PcdTimerBaseAddress) + 0x00c0)\r
34\r
35\r
36#define TIMER_CMD ((UINTN)FixedPcdGet32 (PcdTimerBaseAddress) + 0x00000004)\r
37#define TIMER_DATA ((UINTN)FixedPcdGet32 (PcdTimerBaseAddress) + 0x00000008)\r
38\r
39//\r
40// The notification function to call on every timer interrupt.\r
41// A bug in the compiler prevents us from initializing this here.\r
42//\r
43volatile EFI_TIMER_NOTIFY mTimerNotifyFunction;\r
44\r
45//\r
46// The current period of the timer interrupt\r
47//\r
48volatile UINT64 mTimerPeriod = 0;\r
49\r
50//\r
51// Cached copy of the Hardware Interrupt protocol instance\r
52//\r
53EFI_HARDWARE_INTERRUPT_PROTOCOL *gInterrupt = NULL;\r
54\r
55\r
56/**\r
57 C Interrupt Handler calledin the interrupt context when Source interrupt is active.\r
58\r
59 @param Source Source of the interrupt. Hardware routing off a specific platform defines\r
60 what source means.\r
61 @param SystemContext Pointer to system register context. Mostly used by debuggers and will\r
62 update the system context after the return from the interrupt if \r
63 modified. Don't change these values unless you know what you are doing\r
64\r
65**/\r
66VOID\r
67EFIAPI\r
68TimerInterruptHandler (\r
69 IN HARDWARE_INTERRUPT_SOURCE Source,\r
70 IN EFI_SYSTEM_CONTEXT SystemContext \r
71 )\r
72{\r
73 EFI_TPL OriginalTPL;\r
74\r
75 // Mask all interrupts\r
76 OriginalTPL = gBS->RaiseTPL (TPL_HIGH_LEVEL);\r
77\r
78 MmioWrite32 (TIMER_CMD, 0);\r
79\r
80 if (mTimerNotifyFunction) {\r
81 mTimerNotifyFunction (mTimerPeriod);\r
82 }\r
83\r
84 // restore state\r
85 gBS->RestoreTPL (OriginalTPL);\r
86}\r
87\r
88\r
89\r
90/**\r
91 This function registers the handler NotifyFunction so it is called every time \r
92 the timer interrupt fires. It also passes the amount of time since the last \r
93 handler call to the NotifyFunction. If NotifyFunction is NULL, then the \r
94 handler is unregistered. If the handler is registered, then EFI_SUCCESS is \r
95 returned. If the CPU does not support registering a timer interrupt handler, \r
96 then EFI_UNSUPPORTED is returned. If an attempt is made to register a handler \r
97 when a handler is already registered, then EFI_ALREADY_STARTED is returned. \r
98 If an attempt is made to unregister a handler when a handler is not registered, \r
99 then EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER is returned. If an error occurs attempting to \r
100 register the NotifyFunction with the timer interrupt, then EFI_DEVICE_ERROR \r
101 is returned.\r
102\r
103 @param This The EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL instance.\r
104 @param NotifyFunction The function to call when a timer interrupt fires. This\r
105 function executes at TPL_HIGH_LEVEL. The DXE Core will\r
106 register a handler for the timer interrupt, so it can know\r
107 how much time has passed. This information is used to\r
108 signal timer based events. NULL will unregister the handler.\r
109\r
110 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The timer handler was registered.\r
111 @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED The platform does not support timer interrupts.\r
112 @retval EFI_ALREADY_STARTED NotifyFunction is not NULL, and a handler is already\r
113 registered.\r
114 @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER NotifyFunction is NULL, and a handler was not\r
115 previously registered.\r
116 @retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR The timer handler could not be registered.\r
117\r
118**/\r
119EFI_STATUS\r
120EFIAPI\r
121TimerDriverRegisterHandler (\r
122 IN EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL *This,\r
123 IN EFI_TIMER_NOTIFY NotifyFunction\r
124 )\r
125{\r
126 //\r
127 // Check for invalid parameters\r
128 //\r
129 if (NotifyFunction == NULL && mTimerNotifyFunction == NULL) {\r
130 return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;\r
131 }\r
132\r
133 if (NotifyFunction != NULL && mTimerNotifyFunction != NULL) {\r
134 return EFI_ALREADY_STARTED;\r
135 }\r
136\r
137 mTimerNotifyFunction = NotifyFunction;\r
138\r
139 return EFI_SUCCESS;\r
140}\r
141\r
142\r
143\r
144/**\r
145 This function adjusts the period of timer interrupts to the value specified \r
146 by TimerPeriod. If the timer period is updated, then the selected timer \r
147 period is stored in EFI_TIMER.TimerPeriod, and EFI_SUCCESS is returned. If \r
148 the timer hardware is not programmable, then EFI_UNSUPPORTED is returned. \r
149 If an error occurs while attempting to update the timer period, then the \r
150 timer hardware will be put back in its state prior to this call, and \r
151 EFI_DEVICE_ERROR is returned. If TimerPeriod is 0, then the timer interrupt \r
152 is disabled. This is not the same as disabling the CPU's interrupts. \r
153 Instead, it must either turn off the timer hardware, or it must adjust the \r
154 interrupt controller so that a CPU interrupt is not generated when the timer \r
155 interrupt fires. \r
156\r
157 @param This The EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL instance.\r
158 @param TimerPeriod The rate to program the timer interrupt in 100 nS units. If\r
159 the timer hardware is not programmable, then EFI_UNSUPPORTED is\r
160 returned. If the timer is programmable, then the timer period\r
161 will be rounded up to the nearest timer period that is supported\r
162 by the timer hardware. If TimerPeriod is set to 0, then the\r
163 timer interrupts will be disabled.\r
164\r
165 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The timer period was changed.\r
166 @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED The platform cannot change the period of the timer interrupt.\r
167 @retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR The timer period could not be changed due to a device error.\r
168\r
169**/\r
170EFI_STATUS\r
171EFIAPI\r
172TimerDriverSetTimerPeriod (\r
173 IN EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL *This,\r
174 IN UINT64 TimerPeriod\r
175 )\r
176{\r
177 EFI_STATUS Status;\r
178 UINT64 TimerCount;\r
179 \r
180 if (TimerPeriod == 0) {\r
181 //\r
182 // Disable interrupt 0 and timer\r
183 //\r
184 MmioAnd32 (TIMER_DATA, 0);\r
185\r
186 Status = gInterrupt->DisableInterruptSource (gInterrupt, FixedPcdGet32 (PcdTimerVector)); \r
187 } else {\r
188 //\r
189 // Convert TimerPeriod into Timer F counts\r
190 //\r
191 TimerCount = DivU64x32 (TimerPeriod + 5, 10);\r
192\r
193 //\r
194 // Program Timer F with the new count value\r
195 //\r
196 MmioWrite32 (TIMER_DATA, (UINT32)TimerCount);\r
197\r
198 //\r
199 // Enable interrupt and initialize and enable timer.\r
200 //\r
201 MmioOr32 (TIMER_CMD, 0x11);\r
202\r
203 Status = gInterrupt->EnableInterruptSource (gInterrupt, FixedPcdGet32 (PcdTimerVector)); \r
204 }\r
205\r
206 //\r
207 // Save the new timer period\r
208 //\r
209 mTimerPeriod = TimerPeriod;\r
210 return Status;\r
211}\r
212\r
213\r
214/**\r
215 This function retrieves the period of timer interrupts in 100 ns units, \r
216 returns that value in TimerPeriod, and returns EFI_SUCCESS. If TimerPeriod \r
217 is NULL, then EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER is returned. If a TimerPeriod of 0 is \r
218 returned, then the timer is currently disabled.\r
219\r
220 @param This The EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL instance.\r
221 @param TimerPeriod A pointer to the timer period to retrieve in 100 ns units. If\r
222 0 is returned, then the timer is currently disabled.\r
223\r
224 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The timer period was returned in TimerPeriod.\r
225 @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER TimerPeriod is NULL.\r
226\r
227**/\r
228EFI_STATUS\r
229EFIAPI\r
230TimerDriverGetTimerPeriod (\r
231 IN EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL *This,\r
232 OUT UINT64 *TimerPeriod\r
233 )\r
234{\r
235 if (TimerPeriod == NULL) {\r
236 return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;\r
237 }\r
238\r
239 *TimerPeriod = mTimerPeriod;\r
240 return EFI_SUCCESS;\r
241}\r
242\r
243\r
244\r
245/**\r
246 This function generates a soft timer interrupt. If the platform does not support soft \r
247 timer interrupts, then EFI_UNSUPPORTED is returned. Otherwise, EFI_SUCCESS is returned. \r
248 If a handler has been registered through the EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL.RegisterHandler() \r
249 service, then a soft timer interrupt will be generated. If the timer interrupt is \r
250 enabled when this service is called, then the registered handler will be invoked. The \r
251 registered handler should not be able to distinguish a hardware-generated timer \r
252 interrupt from a software-generated timer interrupt.\r
253\r
254 @param This The EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL instance.\r
255\r
256 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The soft timer interrupt was generated.\r
257 @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED The platform does not support the generation of soft timer interrupts.\r
258\r
259**/\r
260EFI_STATUS\r
261EFIAPI\r
262TimerDriverGenerateSoftInterrupt (\r
263 IN EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL *This\r
264 )\r
265{\r
266 return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;\r
267}\r
268\r
269\r
270/**\r
271 Interface stucture for the Timer Architectural Protocol.\r
272\r
273 @par Protocol Description:\r
274 This protocol provides the services to initialize a periodic timer \r
275 interrupt, and to register a handler that is called each time the timer\r
276 interrupt fires. It may also provide a service to adjust the rate of the\r
277 periodic timer interrupt. When a timer interrupt occurs, the handler is \r
278 passed the amount of time that has passed since the previous timer \r
279 interrupt.\r
280\r
281 @param RegisterHandler\r
282 Registers a handler that will be called each time the \r
283 timer interrupt fires. TimerPeriod defines the minimum \r
284 time between timer interrupts, so TimerPeriod will also \r
285 be the minimum time between calls to the registered \r
286 handler.\r
287\r
288 @param SetTimerPeriod\r
289 Sets the period of the timer interrupt in 100 nS units. \r
290 This function is optional, and may return EFI_UNSUPPORTED. \r
291 If this function is supported, then the timer period will \r
292 be rounded up to the nearest supported timer period.\r
293\r
294 @param GetTimerPeriod\r
295 Retrieves the period of the timer interrupt in 100 nS units.\r
296\r
297 @param GenerateSoftInterrupt\r
298 Generates a soft timer interrupt that simulates the firing of \r
299 the timer interrupt. This service can be used to invoke the \r
300 registered handler if the timer interrupt has been masked for \r
301 a period of time.\r
302\r
303**/\r
304EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL gTimer = {\r
305 TimerDriverRegisterHandler,\r
306 TimerDriverSetTimerPeriod,\r
307 TimerDriverGetTimerPeriod,\r
308 TimerDriverGenerateSoftInterrupt\r
309};\r
310\r
311EFI_HANDLE gTimerHandle = NULL;\r
312\r
313\r
314/**\r
315 Initialize the state information for the Timer Architectural Protocol\r
316\r
317 @param ImageHandle of the loaded driver\r
318 @param SystemTable Pointer to the System Table\r
319\r
320 @retval EFI_SUCCESS Protocol registered\r
321 @retval EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES Cannot allocate protocol data structure\r
322 @retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR Hardware problems\r
323\r
324**/\r
325EFI_STATUS\r
326EFIAPI\r
327TimerInitialize (\r
328 IN EFI_HANDLE ImageHandle,\r
329 IN EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE *SystemTable\r
330 )\r
331{\r
332 EFI_STATUS Status;\r
333\r
334 //\r
335 // Find the interrupt controller protocol. ASSERT if not found.\r
336 //\r
337 Status = gBS->LocateProtocol (&gHardwareInterruptProtocolGuid, NULL, ( VOID ** )&gInterrupt);\r
338 ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);\r
339\r
340 MmioWrite32 (TIMER_CMD, 0x01);\r
341\r
342 //\r
343 // Force the timer to be disabled\r
344 //\r
345 Status = TimerDriverSetTimerPeriod (&gTimer, 0);\r
346 ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);\r
347\r
348 //\r
349 // Install interrupt handler\r
350 //\r
351 Status = gInterrupt->RegisterInterruptSource (gInterrupt, FixedPcdGet32 (PcdTimerVector), TimerInterruptHandler);\r
352 ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);\r
353\r
354 //\r
355 // Force the timer to be enabled at its default period\r
356 //\r
357 Status = TimerDriverSetTimerPeriod (&gTimer, FixedPcdGet32 (PcdTimerPeriod));\r
358 ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);\r
359\r
360\r
361 //\r
362 // Install the Timer Architectural Protocol onto a new handle\r
363 //\r
364 Status = gBS->InstallMultipleProtocolInterfaces (\r
365 &gTimerHandle,\r
366 &gEfiTimerArchProtocolGuid, &gTimer,\r
367 NULL\r
368 );\r
369 ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);\r
370\r
371 return Status;\r
372}\r
373\r