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1/*++\r
2\r
149d6335 3Copyright (c) 2005 - 2013, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>\r
6163cc98 4This program and the accompanying materials are licensed and made available\r
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5under the terms and conditions of the BSD License which accompanies this\r
6distribution. The full text of the license may be found at\r
7http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php\r
8\r
9THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,\r
10WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.\r
11\r
12\r
13Module Name:\r
14\r
15 Init.c\r
16\r
17Abstract:\r
18\r
19 Initialization routines\r
20\r
21--*/\r
22\r
23#include "Fat.h"\r
24\r
25EFI_STATUS\r
26FatAllocateVolume (\r
27 IN EFI_HANDLE Handle,\r
28 IN EFI_DISK_IO_PROTOCOL *DiskIo,\r
149d6335 29 IN EFI_DISK_IO2_PROTOCOL *DiskIo2,\r
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30 IN EFI_BLOCK_IO_PROTOCOL *BlockIo\r
31 )\r
32/*++\r
33\r
34Routine Description:\r
35\r
36 Allocates volume structure, detects FAT file system, installs protocol,\r
37 and initialize cache.\r
38\r
39Arguments:\r
40\r
41 Handle - The handle of parent device.\r
42 DiskIo - The DiskIo of parent device.\r
43 BlockIo - The BlockIo of parent devicel\r
44\r
45Returns:\r
46\r
47 EFI_SUCCESS - Allocate a new volume successfully.\r
48 EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES - Can not allocate the memory.\r
49 Others - Allocating a new volume failed.\r
50\r
51--*/\r
52{\r
53 EFI_STATUS Status;\r
54 FAT_VOLUME *Volume;\r
5251cb9d 55\r
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56 //\r
57 // Allocate a volume structure\r
58 //\r
59 Volume = AllocateZeroPool (sizeof (FAT_VOLUME));\r
60 if (Volume == NULL) {\r
61 return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;\r
62 }\r
5251cb9d 63\r
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64 //\r
65 // Initialize the structure\r
66 //\r
67 Volume->Signature = FAT_VOLUME_SIGNATURE;\r
68 Volume->Handle = Handle;\r
69 Volume->DiskIo = DiskIo;\r
149d6335 70 Volume->DiskIo2 = DiskIo2;\r
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71 Volume->BlockIo = BlockIo;\r
72 Volume->MediaId = BlockIo->Media->MediaId;\r
73 Volume->ReadOnly = BlockIo->Media->ReadOnly;\r
74 Volume->VolumeInterface.Revision = EFI_SIMPLE_FILE_SYSTEM_PROTOCOL_REVISION;\r
75 Volume->VolumeInterface.OpenVolume = FatOpenVolume;\r
76 InitializeListHead (&Volume->CheckRef);\r
77 InitializeListHead (&Volume->DirCacheList);\r
78 //\r
79 // Initialize Root Directory entry\r
80 //\r
81 Volume->RootDirEnt.FileString = Volume->RootFileString;\r
82 Volume->RootDirEnt.Entry.Attributes = FAT_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY;\r
83 //\r
84 // Check to see if there's a file system on the volume\r
85 //\r
86 Status = FatOpenDevice (Volume);\r
87 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {\r
88 goto Done;\r
89 }\r
90 //\r
91 // Initialize cache\r
92 //\r
93 Status = FatInitializeDiskCache (Volume);\r
94 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {\r
95 goto Done;\r
96 }\r
97 //\r
98 // Install our protocol interfaces on the device's handle\r
99 //\r
100 Status = gBS->InstallMultipleProtocolInterfaces (\r
101 &Volume->Handle,\r
102 &gEfiSimpleFileSystemProtocolGuid,\r
103 &Volume->VolumeInterface,\r
104 NULL\r
105 );\r
106 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {\r
107 goto Done;\r
108 }\r
109 //\r
110 // Volume installed\r
111 //\r
c22c8322 112 DEBUG ((EFI_D_INIT, "Installed Fat filesystem on %p\n", Handle));\r
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113 Volume->Valid = TRUE;\r
114\r
115Done:\r
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116 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {\r
117 FatFreeVolume (Volume);\r
118 }\r
119\r
120 return Status;\r
121}\r
122\r
123EFI_STATUS\r
124FatAbandonVolume (\r
125 IN FAT_VOLUME *Volume\r
126 )\r
127/*++\r
128\r
129Routine Description:\r
130\r
131 Called by FatDriverBindingStop(), Abandon the volume.\r
132\r
133Arguments:\r
134\r
135 Volume - The volume to be abandoned.\r
136\r
137Returns:\r
138\r
139 EFI_SUCCESS - Abandoned the volume successfully.\r
140 Others - Can not uninstall the protocol interfaces.\r
141\r
142--*/\r
143{\r
144 EFI_STATUS Status;\r
145 BOOLEAN LockedByMe;\r
146\r
147 //\r
148 // Uninstall the protocol interface.\r
149 //\r
150 if (Volume->Handle != NULL) {\r
151 Status = gBS->UninstallMultipleProtocolInterfaces (\r
152 Volume->Handle,\r
153 &gEfiSimpleFileSystemProtocolGuid,\r
154 &Volume->VolumeInterface,\r
155 NULL\r
156 );\r
157 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {\r
158 return Status;\r
159 }\r
160 }\r
161\r
162 LockedByMe = FALSE;\r
163\r
164 //\r
165 // Acquire the lock.\r
166 // If the caller has already acquired the lock (which\r
167 // means we are in the process of some Fat operation),\r
168 // we can not acquire again.\r
169 //\r
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170 Status = FatAcquireLockOrFail ();\r
171 if (!EFI_ERROR (Status)) {\r
b9ec9330 172 LockedByMe = TRUE;\r
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173 }\r
174 //\r
175 // The volume is still being used. Hence, set error flag for all OFiles still in\r
176 // use. In two cases, we could get here. One is EFI_MEDIA_CHANGED, the other is\r
177 // EFI_NO_MEDIA.\r
178 //\r
179 if (Volume->Root != NULL) {\r
180 FatSetVolumeError (\r
181 Volume->Root,\r
182 Volume->BlockIo->Media->MediaPresent ? EFI_MEDIA_CHANGED : EFI_NO_MEDIA\r
183 );\r
184 }\r
185\r
186 Volume->Valid = FALSE;\r
187\r
188 //\r
189 // Release the lock.\r
190 // If locked by me, this means DriverBindingStop is NOT\r
191 // called within an on-going Fat operation, so we should\r
192 // take responsibility to cleanup and free the volume.\r
193 // Otherwise, the DriverBindingStop is called within an on-going\r
194 // Fat operation, we shouldn't check reference, so just let outer\r
195 // FatCleanupVolume do the task.\r
196 //\r
197 if (LockedByMe) {\r
149d6335 198 FatCleanupVolume (Volume, NULL, EFI_SUCCESS, NULL);\r
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199 FatReleaseLock ();\r
200 }\r
201\r
202 return EFI_SUCCESS;\r
203}\r
204\r
205EFI_STATUS\r
206FatOpenDevice (\r
207 IN OUT FAT_VOLUME *Volume\r
208 )\r
209/*++\r
210\r
211Routine Description:\r
212\r
213 Detects FAT file system on Disk and set relevant fields of Volume\r
214\r
215Arguments:\r
216\r
217 Volume - The volume structure.\r
218\r
219Returns:\r
220\r
221 EFI_SUCCESS - The Fat File System is detected successfully\r
222 EFI_UNSUPPORTED - The volume is not FAT file system.\r
223 EFI_VOLUME_CORRUPTED - The volume is corrupted.\r
224\r
225--*/\r
226{\r
227 EFI_STATUS Status;\r
228 UINT32 BlockSize;\r
229 UINT32 DirtyMask;\r
230 EFI_DISK_IO_PROTOCOL *DiskIo;\r
231 FAT_BOOT_SECTOR FatBs;\r
232 FAT_VOLUME_TYPE FatType;\r
233 UINTN RootDirSectors;\r
234 UINTN FatLba;\r
235 UINTN RootLba;\r
236 UINTN FirstClusterLba;\r
237 UINTN Sectors;\r
238 UINTN SectorsPerFat;\r
239 UINT8 SectorsPerClusterAlignment;\r
240 UINT8 BlockAlignment;\r
241\r
242 //\r
243 // Read the FAT_BOOT_SECTOR BPB info\r
244 // This is the only part of FAT code that uses parent DiskIo,\r
245 // Others use FatDiskIo which utilizes a Cache.\r
246 //\r
247 DiskIo = Volume->DiskIo;\r
248 Status = DiskIo->ReadDisk (DiskIo, Volume->MediaId, 0, sizeof (FatBs), &FatBs);\r
249\r
250 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {\r
251 DEBUG ((EFI_D_INIT, "FatOpenDevice: read of part_lba failed %r\n", Status));\r
252 return Status;\r
253 }\r
254\r
255 FatType = FatUndefined;\r
256\r
257 //\r
258 // Use LargeSectors if Sectors is 0\r
259 //\r
260 Sectors = FatBs.FatBsb.Sectors;\r
261 if (Sectors == 0) {\r
262 Sectors = FatBs.FatBsb.LargeSectors;\r
263 }\r
264\r
265 SectorsPerFat = FatBs.FatBsb.SectorsPerFat;\r
266 if (SectorsPerFat == 0) {\r
267 SectorsPerFat = FatBs.FatBse.Fat32Bse.LargeSectorsPerFat;\r
c1680e88 268 FatType = Fat32;\r
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269 }\r
270 //\r
271 // Is boot sector a fat sector?\r
272 // (Note that so far we only know if the sector is FAT32 or not, we don't\r
273 // know if the sector is Fat16 or Fat12 until later when we can compute\r
274 // the volume size)\r
275 //\r
276 if (FatBs.FatBsb.ReservedSectors == 0 || FatBs.FatBsb.NumFats == 0 || Sectors == 0) {\r
277 return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;\r
278 }\r
279\r
280 if ((FatBs.FatBsb.SectorSize & (FatBs.FatBsb.SectorSize - 1)) != 0) {\r
281 return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;\r
282 }\r
283\r
284 BlockAlignment = (UINT8) HighBitSet32 (FatBs.FatBsb.SectorSize);\r
285 if (BlockAlignment > MAX_BLOCK_ALIGNMENT || BlockAlignment < MIN_BLOCK_ALIGNMENT) {\r
286 return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;\r
287 }\r
288\r
289 if ((FatBs.FatBsb.SectorsPerCluster & (FatBs.FatBsb.SectorsPerCluster - 1)) != 0) {\r
290 return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;\r
291 }\r
292\r
293 SectorsPerClusterAlignment = (UINT8) HighBitSet32 (FatBs.FatBsb.SectorsPerCluster);\r
294 if (SectorsPerClusterAlignment > MAX_SECTORS_PER_CLUSTER_ALIGNMENT) {\r
295 return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;\r
296 }\r
297\r
298 if (FatBs.FatBsb.Media <= 0xf7 &&\r
299 FatBs.FatBsb.Media != 0xf0 &&\r
300 FatBs.FatBsb.Media != 0x00 &&\r
301 FatBs.FatBsb.Media != 0x01\r
302 ) {\r
303 return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;\r
304 }\r
305 //\r
306 // Initialize fields the volume information for this FatType\r
307 //\r
c1680e88 308 if (FatType != Fat32) {\r
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309 if (FatBs.FatBsb.RootEntries == 0) {\r
310 return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;\r
311 }\r
312 //\r
313 // Unpack fat12, fat16 info\r
314 //\r
315 Volume->RootEntries = FatBs.FatBsb.RootEntries;\r
316 } else {\r
317 //\r
318 // If this is fat32, refuse to mount mirror-disabled volumes\r
319 //\r
320 if ((SectorsPerFat == 0 || FatBs.FatBse.Fat32Bse.FsVersion != 0) || (FatBs.FatBse.Fat32Bse.ExtendedFlags & 0x80)) {\r
321 return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;\r
322 }\r
323 //\r
324 // Unpack fat32 info\r
325 //\r
326 Volume->RootCluster = FatBs.FatBse.Fat32Bse.RootDirFirstCluster;\r
327 }\r
328\r
329 Volume->NumFats = FatBs.FatBsb.NumFats;\r
330 //\r
331 // Compute some fat locations\r
332 //\r
333 BlockSize = FatBs.FatBsb.SectorSize;\r
334 RootDirSectors = ((Volume->RootEntries * sizeof (FAT_DIRECTORY_ENTRY)) + (BlockSize - 1)) / BlockSize;\r
335\r
336 FatLba = FatBs.FatBsb.ReservedSectors;\r
337 RootLba = FatBs.FatBsb.NumFats * SectorsPerFat + FatLba;\r
338 FirstClusterLba = RootLba + RootDirSectors;\r
339\r
340 Volume->FatPos = FatLba * BlockSize;\r
341 Volume->FatSize = SectorsPerFat * BlockSize;\r
342\r
343 Volume->VolumeSize = LShiftU64 (Sectors, BlockAlignment);\r
344 Volume->RootPos = LShiftU64 (RootLba, BlockAlignment);\r
345 Volume->FirstClusterPos = LShiftU64 (FirstClusterLba, BlockAlignment);\r
346 Volume->MaxCluster = (Sectors - FirstClusterLba) >> SectorsPerClusterAlignment;\r
347 Volume->ClusterAlignment = (UINT8)(BlockAlignment + SectorsPerClusterAlignment);\r
348 Volume->ClusterSize = (UINTN)1 << (Volume->ClusterAlignment);\r
349\r
350 //\r
351 // If this is not a fat32, determine if it's a fat16 or fat12\r
352 //\r
c1680e88 353 if (FatType != Fat32) {\r
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354 if (Volume->MaxCluster >= FAT_MAX_FAT16_CLUSTER) {\r
355 return EFI_VOLUME_CORRUPTED;\r
356 }\r
357\r
c1680e88 358 FatType = Volume->MaxCluster < FAT_MAX_FAT12_CLUSTER ? Fat12 : Fat16;\r
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359 //\r
360 // fat12 & fat16 fat-entries are 2 bytes\r
361 //\r
362 Volume->FatEntrySize = sizeof (UINT16);\r
363 DirtyMask = FAT16_DIRTY_MASK;\r
364 } else {\r
365 if (Volume->MaxCluster < FAT_MAX_FAT16_CLUSTER) {\r
366 return EFI_VOLUME_CORRUPTED;\r
367 }\r
368 //\r
369 // fat32 fat-entries are 4 bytes\r
370 //\r
371 Volume->FatEntrySize = sizeof (UINT32);\r
372 DirtyMask = FAT32_DIRTY_MASK;\r
373 }\r
374 //\r
375 // Get the DirtyValue and NotDirtyValue\r
376 // We should keep the initial value as the NotDirtyValue\r
377 // in case the volume is dirty already\r
378 //\r
c1680e88
DB
379 if (FatType != Fat12) {\r
380 Status = FatAccessVolumeDirty (Volume, ReadDisk, &Volume->NotDirtyValue);\r
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381 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {\r
382 return Status;\r
383 }\r
384\r
385 Volume->DirtyValue = Volume->NotDirtyValue & DirtyMask;\r
386 }\r
387 //\r
388 // If present, read the fat hint info\r
389 //\r
c1680e88 390 if (FatType == Fat32) {\r
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391 Volume->FreeInfoPos = FatBs.FatBse.Fat32Bse.FsInfoSector * BlockSize;\r
392 if (FatBs.FatBse.Fat32Bse.FsInfoSector != 0) {\r
c1680e88 393 FatDiskIo (Volume, ReadDisk, Volume->FreeInfoPos, sizeof (FAT_INFO_SECTOR), &Volume->FatInfoSector, NULL);\r
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394 if (Volume->FatInfoSector.Signature == FAT_INFO_SIGNATURE &&\r
395 Volume->FatInfoSector.InfoBeginSignature == FAT_INFO_BEGIN_SIGNATURE &&\r
396 Volume->FatInfoSector.InfoEndSignature == FAT_INFO_END_SIGNATURE &&\r
397 Volume->FatInfoSector.FreeInfo.ClusterCount <= Volume->MaxCluster\r
398 ) {\r
399 Volume->FreeInfoValid = TRUE;\r
400 }\r
401 }\r
402 }\r
403 //\r
404 // Just make up a FreeInfo.NextCluster for use by allocate cluster\r
405 //\r
406 if (FAT_MIN_CLUSTER > Volume->FatInfoSector.FreeInfo.NextCluster ||\r
407 Volume->FatInfoSector.FreeInfo.NextCluster > Volume->MaxCluster + 1\r
408 ) {\r
409 Volume->FatInfoSector.FreeInfo.NextCluster = FAT_MIN_CLUSTER;\r
410 }\r
411 //\r
412 // We are now defining FAT Type\r
413 //\r
414 Volume->FatType = FatType;\r
415 ASSERT (FatType != FatUndefined);\r
416\r
417 return EFI_SUCCESS;\r
418}\r