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1#------------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
2#\r
3# Copyright (c) 2015, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>\r
4# This program and the accompanying materials\r
5# are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License\r
6# which accompanies this distribution. The full text of the license may be found at\r
7# http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php.\r
8#\r
9# THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,\r
10# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.\r
11#\r
12# Abstract:\r
13#\r
14# This is the code that goes from real-mode to protected mode.\r
15# It consumes the reset vector, configures the stack.\r
16#\r
17#------------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
18\r
19\r
20#\r
21# Contrary to the name, this file contains 16 bit code as well.\r
22#\r
23.text\r
24#----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
25#\r
26# Procedure: _ModuleEntryPoint\r
27#\r
28# Input: None\r
29#\r
30# Output: None\r
31#\r
32# Destroys: Assume all registers\r
33#\r
34# Description:\r
35#\r
36# Transition to non-paged flat-model protected mode from a\r
37# hard-coded GDT that provides exactly two descriptors.\r
38# This is a bare bones transition to protected mode only\r
39# used for a while in PEI and possibly DXE.\r
40#\r
41# After enabling protected mode, a far jump is executed to\r
42# transfer to PEI using the newly loaded GDT.\r
43#\r
44# Return: None\r
45#\r
46#----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
47ASM_GLOBAL ASM_PFX(_ModuleEntryPoint)\r
48ASM_PFX(_ModuleEntryPoint):\r
49\r
50 #\r
51 # Load the GDT table in GdtDesc\r
52 #\r
53 .byte 0x66,0xbe #movl $GdtDesc, %esi\r
54 .long GdtDesc\r
55 \r
56 .byte 0x66,0x2e,0x0f,0x01,0x14 #lgdt %cs:(%si)\r
57\r
58 #\r
59 # Transition to 16 bit protected mode\r
60 #\r
61 .byte 0x0f,0x20,0xc0 #movl %cr0, %eax # Get control register 0\r
62 .byte 0x66,0x83,0xc8,0x03 #orl $0x0000003, %eax # Set PE bit (bit #0) & MP bit (bit #1)\r
63 .byte 0x0f,0x22,0xc0 #movl %eax, %cr0 # Activate protected mode\r
64\r
65 #\r
66 # Now we're in 16 bit protected mode\r
67 # Set up the selectors for 32 bit protected mode entry\r
68 # \r
69 .byte 0xb8 #movw SYS_DATA_SEL, %ax\r
70 .word SYS_DATA_SEL\r
71 \r
72 .byte 0x8e,0xd8 #movw %ax, %ds\r
73 .byte 0x8e,0xc0 #movw %ax, %es\r
74 .byte 0x8e,0xe0 #movw %ax, %fs\r
75 .byte 0x8e,0xe8 #movw %ax, %gs\r
76 .byte 0x8e,0xd0 #movw %ax, %ss\r
77\r
78 #\r
79 # Transition to Flat 32 bit protected mode\r
80 # The jump to a far pointer causes the transition to 32 bit mode\r
81 #\r
82 .byte 0x66,0xbe #movl ProtectedModeEntryLinearAddress, %esi\r
83 .long ProtectedModeEntryLinearAddress \r
84 .byte 0x66,0x2e,0xff,0x2c #jmp %cs:(%esi)\r
85\r
86#\r
87# Protected mode portion initializes stack, configures cache, and calls C entry point\r
88#\r
89\r
90#----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
91#\r
92# Procedure: ProtectedModeEntryPoint\r
93#\r
94# Input: Executing in 32 Bit Protected (flat) mode\r
95# cs: 0-4GB\r
96# ds: 0-4GB\r
97# es: 0-4GB\r
98# fs: 0-4GB\r
99# gs: 0-4GB\r
100# ss: 0-4GB\r
101#\r
102# Output: This function never returns\r
103#\r
104# Destroys:\r
105# ecx\r
106# edi\r
107# esi\r
108# esp\r
109#\r
110# Description:\r
111# Perform any essential early platform initilaisation\r
112# Setup a stack\r
113#\r
114#----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
115ProtectedModeEntryPoint:\r
116 #\r
117 # Dummy function. Consume 2 API to make sure they can be linked.\r
118 #\r
119 movl ASM_PFX(TempRamInitApi), %eax\r
120 movl ASM_PFX(FspInitApi), %eax\r
121 #\r
122 # Should never return\r
123 #\r
124 jmp . #'$'\r
125\r
126#\r
127# ROM-based Global-Descriptor Table for the PEI Phase\r
128#\r
129.align 16\r
130#\r
131# GDT[0]: 000h: Null entry, never used.\r
132#\r
133.equ NULL_SEL, . - GDT_BASE # Selector [0]\r
134GDT_BASE: \r
135BootGdtTable: \r
136 .long 0\r
137 .long 0\r
138#\r
139# Linear code segment descriptor\r
140#\r
141.equ LINEAR_CODE_SEL, . - GDT_BASE # Selector [08h]\r
142 .word 0xFFFF # limit 0FFFFh\r
143 .word 0 # base 0\r
144 .byte 0\r
145 .byte 0x9B # present, ring 0, data, expand-up, not-writable\r
146 .byte 0xCF # page-granular, 32-bit\r
147 .byte 0\r
148#\r
149# System data segment descriptor\r
150#\r
151.equ SYS_DATA_SEL, . - GDT_BASE # Selector [010h]\r
152 .word 0xFFFF # limit 0FFFFh\r
153 .word 0 # base 0\r
154 .byte 0\r
155 .byte 0x93 # present, ring 0, data, expand-up, not-writable\r
156 .byte 0xCF # page-granular, 32-bit\r
157 .byte 0\r
158\r
159.equ GDT_SIZE, . - BootGdtTable # Size, in bytes\r
160\r
161#\r
162# GDT Descriptor\r
163#\r
164GdtDesc: # GDT descriptor\r
165 .word GDT_SIZE - 1 \r
166 .long BootGdtTable \r
167\r
168ProtectedModeEntryLinearAddress:\r
169ProtectedModeEntryLinearOffset:\r
170 .long ProtectedModeEntryPoint\r
171 .word LINEAR_CODE_SEL\r