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1 """Module/script to byte-compile all .py files to .pyc (or .pyo) files.
2
3 When called as a script with arguments, this compiles the directories
4 given as arguments recursively; the -l option prevents it from
5 recursing into directories.
6
7 Without arguments, if compiles all modules on sys.path, without
8 recursing into subdirectories. (Even though it should do so for
9 packages -- for now, you'll have to deal with packages separately.)
10
11 See module py_compile for details of the actual byte-compilation.
12 """
13 import os
14 import sys
15 import py_compile
16 import struct
17 import imp
18
19 __all__ = ["compile_dir","compile_file","compile_path"]
20
21 def compile_dir(dir, maxlevels=10, ddir=None,
22 force=0, rx=None, quiet=0):
23 """Byte-compile all modules in the given directory tree.
24
25 Arguments (only dir is required):
26
27 dir: the directory to byte-compile
28 maxlevels: maximum recursion level (default 10)
29 ddir: the directory that will be prepended to the path to the
30 file as it is compiled into each byte-code file.
31 force: if 1, force compilation, even if timestamps are up-to-date
32 quiet: if 1, be quiet during compilation
33 """
34 if not quiet:
35 print 'Listing', dir, '...'
36 try:
37 names = os.listdir(dir)
38 except os.error:
39 print "Can't list", dir
40 names = []
41 names.sort()
42 success = 1
43 for name in names:
44 fullname = os.path.join(dir, name)
45 if ddir is not None:
46 dfile = os.path.join(ddir, name)
47 else:
48 dfile = None
49 if not os.path.isdir(fullname):
50 if not compile_file(fullname, ddir, force, rx, quiet):
51 success = 0
52 elif maxlevels > 0 and \
53 name != os.curdir and name != os.pardir and \
54 os.path.isdir(fullname) and \
55 not os.path.islink(fullname):
56 if not compile_dir(fullname, maxlevels - 1, dfile, force, rx,
57 quiet):
58 success = 0
59 return success
60
61 def compile_file(fullname, ddir=None, force=0, rx=None, quiet=0):
62 """Byte-compile one file.
63
64 Arguments (only fullname is required):
65
66 fullname: the file to byte-compile
67 ddir: if given, the directory name compiled in to the
68 byte-code file.
69 force: if 1, force compilation, even if timestamps are up-to-date
70 quiet: if 1, be quiet during compilation
71 """
72 success = 1
73 name = os.path.basename(fullname)
74 if ddir is not None:
75 dfile = os.path.join(ddir, name)
76 else:
77 dfile = None
78 if rx is not None:
79 mo = rx.search(fullname)
80 if mo:
81 return success
82 if os.path.isfile(fullname):
83 head, tail = name[:-3], name[-3:]
84 if tail == '.py':
85 if not force:
86 try:
87 mtime = int(os.stat(fullname).st_mtime)
88 expect = struct.pack('<4sl', imp.get_magic(), mtime)
89 cfile = fullname + (__debug__ and 'c' or 'o')
90 with open(cfile, 'rb') as chandle:
91 actual = chandle.read(8)
92 if expect == actual:
93 return success
94 except IOError:
95 pass
96 if not quiet:
97 print 'Compiling', fullname, '...'
98 try:
99 ok = py_compile.compile(fullname, None, dfile, True)
100 except py_compile.PyCompileError,err:
101 if quiet:
102 print 'Compiling', fullname, '...'
103 print err.msg
104 success = 0
105 except IOError, e:
106 print "Sorry", e
107 success = 0
108 else:
109 if ok == 0:
110 success = 0
111 return success
112
113 def compile_path(skip_curdir=1, maxlevels=0, force=0, quiet=0):
114 """Byte-compile all module on sys.path.
115
116 Arguments (all optional):
117
118 skip_curdir: if true, skip current directory (default true)
119 maxlevels: max recursion level (default 0)
120 force: as for compile_dir() (default 0)
121 quiet: as for compile_dir() (default 0)
122 """
123 success = 1
124 for dir in sys.path:
125 if (not dir or dir == os.curdir) and skip_curdir:
126 print 'Skipping current directory'
127 else:
128 success = success and compile_dir(dir, maxlevels, None,
129 force, quiet=quiet)
130 return success
131
132 def expand_args(args, flist):
133 """read names in flist and append to args"""
134 expanded = args[:]
135 if flist:
136 try:
137 if flist == '-':
138 fd = sys.stdin
139 else:
140 fd = open(flist)
141 while 1:
142 line = fd.readline()
143 if not line:
144 break
145 expanded.append(line[:-1])
146 except IOError:
147 print "Error reading file list %s" % flist
148 raise
149 return expanded
150
151 def main():
152 """Script main program."""
153 import getopt
154 try:
155 opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], 'lfqd:x:i:')
156 except getopt.error, msg:
157 print msg
158 print "usage: python compileall.py [-l] [-f] [-q] [-d destdir] " \
159 "[-x regexp] [-i list] [directory|file ...]"
160 print
161 print "arguments: zero or more file and directory names to compile; " \
162 "if no arguments given, "
163 print " defaults to the equivalent of -l sys.path"
164 print
165 print "options:"
166 print "-l: don't recurse into subdirectories"
167 print "-f: force rebuild even if timestamps are up-to-date"
168 print "-q: output only error messages"
169 print "-d destdir: directory to prepend to file paths for use in " \
170 "compile-time tracebacks and in"
171 print " runtime tracebacks in cases where the source " \
172 "file is unavailable"
173 print "-x regexp: skip files matching the regular expression regexp; " \
174 "the regexp is searched for"
175 print " in the full path of each file considered for " \
176 "compilation"
177 print "-i file: add all the files and directories listed in file to " \
178 "the list considered for"
179 print ' compilation; if "-", names are read from stdin'
180
181 sys.exit(2)
182 maxlevels = 10
183 ddir = None
184 force = 0
185 quiet = 0
186 rx = None
187 flist = None
188 for o, a in opts:
189 if o == '-l': maxlevels = 0
190 if o == '-d': ddir = a
191 if o == '-f': force = 1
192 if o == '-q': quiet = 1
193 if o == '-x':
194 import re
195 rx = re.compile(a)
196 if o == '-i': flist = a
197 if ddir:
198 if len(args) != 1 and not os.path.isdir(args[0]):
199 print "-d destdir require exactly one directory argument"
200 sys.exit(2)
201 success = 1
202 try:
203 if args or flist:
204 try:
205 if flist:
206 args = expand_args(args, flist)
207 except IOError:
208 success = 0
209 if success:
210 for arg in args:
211 if os.path.isdir(arg):
212 if not compile_dir(arg, maxlevels, ddir,
213 force, rx, quiet):
214 success = 0
215 else:
216 if not compile_file(arg, ddir, force, rx, quiet):
217 success = 0
218 else:
219 success = compile_path()
220 except KeyboardInterrupt:
221 print "\n[interrupted]"
222 success = 0
223 return success
224
225 if __name__ == '__main__':
226 exit_status = int(not main())
227 sys.exit(exit_status)