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1 """Implementation of JSONDecoder
2 """
3 import re
4 import sys
5 import struct
6
7 from json import scanner
8 try:
9 from _json import scanstring as c_scanstring
10 except ImportError:
11 c_scanstring = None
12
13 __all__ = ['JSONDecoder']
14
15 FLAGS = re.VERBOSE | re.MULTILINE | re.DOTALL
16
17 def _floatconstants():
18 _BYTES = '7FF80000000000007FF0000000000000'.decode('hex')
19 if sys.byteorder != 'big':
20 _BYTES = _BYTES[:8][::-1] + _BYTES[8:][::-1]
21 nan, inf = struct.unpack('dd', _BYTES)
22 return nan, inf, -inf
23
24 NaN, PosInf, NegInf = _floatconstants()
25
26
27 def linecol(doc, pos):
28 lineno = doc.count('\n', 0, pos) + 1
29 if lineno == 1:
30 colno = pos + 1
31 else:
32 colno = pos - doc.rindex('\n', 0, pos)
33 return lineno, colno
34
35
36 def errmsg(msg, doc, pos, end=None):
37 # Note that this function is called from _json
38 lineno, colno = linecol(doc, pos)
39 if end is None:
40 fmt = '{0}: line {1} column {2} (char {3})'
41 return fmt.format(msg, lineno, colno, pos)
42 #fmt = '%s: line %d column %d (char %d)'
43 #return fmt % (msg, lineno, colno, pos)
44 endlineno, endcolno = linecol(doc, end)
45 fmt = '{0}: line {1} column {2} - line {3} column {4} (char {5} - {6})'
46 return fmt.format(msg, lineno, colno, endlineno, endcolno, pos, end)
47 #fmt = '%s: line %d column %d - line %d column %d (char %d - %d)'
48 #return fmt % (msg, lineno, colno, endlineno, endcolno, pos, end)
49
50
51 _CONSTANTS = {
52 '-Infinity': NegInf,
53 'Infinity': PosInf,
54 'NaN': NaN,
55 }
56
57 STRINGCHUNK = re.compile(r'(.*?)(["\\\x00-\x1f])', FLAGS)
58 BACKSLASH = {
59 '"': u'"', '\\': u'\\', '/': u'/',
60 'b': u'\b', 'f': u'\f', 'n': u'\n', 'r': u'\r', 't': u'\t',
61 }
62
63 DEFAULT_ENCODING = "utf-8"
64
65 def _decode_uXXXX(s, pos):
66 esc = s[pos + 1:pos + 5]
67 if len(esc) == 4 and esc[1] not in 'xX':
68 try:
69 return int(esc, 16)
70 except ValueError:
71 pass
72 msg = "Invalid \\uXXXX escape"
73 raise ValueError(errmsg(msg, s, pos))
74
75 def py_scanstring(s, end, encoding=None, strict=True,
76 _b=BACKSLASH, _m=STRINGCHUNK.match):
77 """Scan the string s for a JSON string. End is the index of the
78 character in s after the quote that started the JSON string.
79 Unescapes all valid JSON string escape sequences and raises ValueError
80 on attempt to decode an invalid string. If strict is False then literal
81 control characters are allowed in the string.
82
83 Returns a tuple of the decoded string and the index of the character in s
84 after the end quote."""
85 if encoding is None:
86 encoding = DEFAULT_ENCODING
87 chunks = []
88 _append = chunks.append
89 begin = end - 1
90 while 1:
91 chunk = _m(s, end)
92 if chunk is None:
93 raise ValueError(
94 errmsg("Unterminated string starting at", s, begin))
95 end = chunk.end()
96 content, terminator = chunk.groups()
97 # Content is contains zero or more unescaped string characters
98 if content:
99 if not isinstance(content, unicode):
100 content = unicode(content, encoding)
101 _append(content)
102 # Terminator is the end of string, a literal control character,
103 # or a backslash denoting that an escape sequence follows
104 if terminator == '"':
105 break
106 elif terminator != '\\':
107 if strict:
108 #msg = "Invalid control character %r at" % (terminator,)
109 msg = "Invalid control character {0!r} at".format(terminator)
110 raise ValueError(errmsg(msg, s, end))
111 else:
112 _append(terminator)
113 continue
114 try:
115 esc = s[end]
116 except IndexError:
117 raise ValueError(
118 errmsg("Unterminated string starting at", s, begin))
119 # If not a unicode escape sequence, must be in the lookup table
120 if esc != 'u':
121 try:
122 char = _b[esc]
123 except KeyError:
124 msg = "Invalid \\escape: " + repr(esc)
125 raise ValueError(errmsg(msg, s, end))
126 end += 1
127 else:
128 # Unicode escape sequence
129 uni = _decode_uXXXX(s, end)
130 end += 5
131 # Check for surrogate pair on UCS-4 systems
132 if sys.maxunicode > 65535 and \
133 0xd800 <= uni <= 0xdbff and s[end:end + 2] == '\\u':
134 uni2 = _decode_uXXXX(s, end + 1)
135 if 0xdc00 <= uni2 <= 0xdfff:
136 uni = 0x10000 + (((uni - 0xd800) << 10) | (uni2 - 0xdc00))
137 end += 6
138 char = unichr(uni)
139 # Append the unescaped character
140 _append(char)
141 return u''.join(chunks), end
142
143
144 # Use speedup if available
145 scanstring = c_scanstring or py_scanstring
146
147 WHITESPACE = re.compile(r'[ \t\n\r]*', FLAGS)
148 WHITESPACE_STR = ' \t\n\r'
149
150 def JSONObject(s_and_end, encoding, strict, scan_once, object_hook,
151 object_pairs_hook, _w=WHITESPACE.match, _ws=WHITESPACE_STR):
152 s, end = s_and_end
153 pairs = []
154 pairs_append = pairs.append
155 # Use a slice to prevent IndexError from being raised, the following
156 # check will raise a more specific ValueError if the string is empty
157 nextchar = s[end:end + 1]
158 # Normally we expect nextchar == '"'
159 if nextchar != '"':
160 if nextchar in _ws:
161 end = _w(s, end).end()
162 nextchar = s[end:end + 1]
163 # Trivial empty object
164 if nextchar == '}':
165 if object_pairs_hook is not None:
166 result = object_pairs_hook(pairs)
167 return result, end + 1
168 pairs = {}
169 if object_hook is not None:
170 pairs = object_hook(pairs)
171 return pairs, end + 1
172 elif nextchar != '"':
173 raise ValueError(errmsg(
174 "Expecting property name enclosed in double quotes", s, end))
175 end += 1
176 while True:
177 key, end = scanstring(s, end, encoding, strict)
178
179 # To skip some function call overhead we optimize the fast paths where
180 # the JSON key separator is ": " or just ":".
181 if s[end:end + 1] != ':':
182 end = _w(s, end).end()
183 if s[end:end + 1] != ':':
184 raise ValueError(errmsg("Expecting ':' delimiter", s, end))
185 end += 1
186
187 try:
188 if s[end] in _ws:
189 end += 1
190 if s[end] in _ws:
191 end = _w(s, end + 1).end()
192 except IndexError:
193 pass
194
195 try:
196 value, end = scan_once(s, end)
197 except StopIteration:
198 raise ValueError(errmsg("Expecting object", s, end))
199 pairs_append((key, value))
200
201 try:
202 nextchar = s[end]
203 if nextchar in _ws:
204 end = _w(s, end + 1).end()
205 nextchar = s[end]
206 except IndexError:
207 nextchar = ''
208 end += 1
209
210 if nextchar == '}':
211 break
212 elif nextchar != ',':
213 raise ValueError(errmsg("Expecting ',' delimiter", s, end - 1))
214
215 try:
216 nextchar = s[end]
217 if nextchar in _ws:
218 end += 1
219 nextchar = s[end]
220 if nextchar in _ws:
221 end = _w(s, end + 1).end()
222 nextchar = s[end]
223 except IndexError:
224 nextchar = ''
225
226 end += 1
227 if nextchar != '"':
228 raise ValueError(errmsg(
229 "Expecting property name enclosed in double quotes", s, end - 1))
230 if object_pairs_hook is not None:
231 result = object_pairs_hook(pairs)
232 return result, end
233 pairs = dict(pairs)
234 if object_hook is not None:
235 pairs = object_hook(pairs)
236 return pairs, end
237
238 def JSONArray(s_and_end, scan_once, _w=WHITESPACE.match, _ws=WHITESPACE_STR):
239 s, end = s_and_end
240 values = []
241 nextchar = s[end:end + 1]
242 if nextchar in _ws:
243 end = _w(s, end + 1).end()
244 nextchar = s[end:end + 1]
245 # Look-ahead for trivial empty array
246 if nextchar == ']':
247 return values, end + 1
248 _append = values.append
249 while True:
250 try:
251 value, end = scan_once(s, end)
252 except StopIteration:
253 raise ValueError(errmsg("Expecting object", s, end))
254 _append(value)
255 nextchar = s[end:end + 1]
256 if nextchar in _ws:
257 end = _w(s, end + 1).end()
258 nextchar = s[end:end + 1]
259 end += 1
260 if nextchar == ']':
261 break
262 elif nextchar != ',':
263 raise ValueError(errmsg("Expecting ',' delimiter", s, end))
264 try:
265 if s[end] in _ws:
266 end += 1
267 if s[end] in _ws:
268 end = _w(s, end + 1).end()
269 except IndexError:
270 pass
271
272 return values, end
273
274 class JSONDecoder(object):
275 """Simple JSON <http://json.org> decoder
276
277 Performs the following translations in decoding by default:
278
279 +---------------+-------------------+
280 | JSON | Python |
281 +===============+===================+
282 | object | dict |
283 +---------------+-------------------+
284 | array | list |
285 +---------------+-------------------+
286 | string | unicode |
287 +---------------+-------------------+
288 | number (int) | int, long |
289 +---------------+-------------------+
290 | number (real) | float |
291 +---------------+-------------------+
292 | true | True |
293 +---------------+-------------------+
294 | false | False |
295 +---------------+-------------------+
296 | null | None |
297 +---------------+-------------------+
298
299 It also understands ``NaN``, ``Infinity``, and ``-Infinity`` as
300 their corresponding ``float`` values, which is outside the JSON spec.
301
302 """
303
304 def __init__(self, encoding=None, object_hook=None, parse_float=None,
305 parse_int=None, parse_constant=None, strict=True,
306 object_pairs_hook=None):
307 """``encoding`` determines the encoding used to interpret any ``str``
308 objects decoded by this instance (utf-8 by default). It has no
309 effect when decoding ``unicode`` objects.
310
311 Note that currently only encodings that are a superset of ASCII work,
312 strings of other encodings should be passed in as ``unicode``.
313
314 ``object_hook``, if specified, will be called with the result
315 of every JSON object decoded and its return value will be used in
316 place of the given ``dict``. This can be used to provide custom
317 deserializations (e.g. to support JSON-RPC class hinting).
318
319 ``object_pairs_hook``, if specified will be called with the result of
320 every JSON object decoded with an ordered list of pairs. The return
321 value of ``object_pairs_hook`` will be used instead of the ``dict``.
322 This feature can be used to implement custom decoders that rely on the
323 order that the key and value pairs are decoded (for example,
324 collections.OrderedDict will remember the order of insertion). If
325 ``object_hook`` is also defined, the ``object_pairs_hook`` takes
326 priority.
327
328 ``parse_float``, if specified, will be called with the string
329 of every JSON float to be decoded. By default this is equivalent to
330 float(num_str). This can be used to use another datatype or parser
331 for JSON floats (e.g. decimal.Decimal).
332
333 ``parse_int``, if specified, will be called with the string
334 of every JSON int to be decoded. By default this is equivalent to
335 int(num_str). This can be used to use another datatype or parser
336 for JSON integers (e.g. float).
337
338 ``parse_constant``, if specified, will be called with one of the
339 following strings: -Infinity, Infinity, NaN.
340 This can be used to raise an exception if invalid JSON numbers
341 are encountered.
342
343 If ``strict`` is false (true is the default), then control
344 characters will be allowed inside strings. Control characters in
345 this context are those with character codes in the 0-31 range,
346 including ``'\\t'`` (tab), ``'\\n'``, ``'\\r'`` and ``'\\0'``.
347
348 """
349 self.encoding = encoding
350 self.object_hook = object_hook
351 self.object_pairs_hook = object_pairs_hook
352 self.parse_float = parse_float or float
353 self.parse_int = parse_int or int
354 self.parse_constant = parse_constant or _CONSTANTS.__getitem__
355 self.strict = strict
356 self.parse_object = JSONObject
357 self.parse_array = JSONArray
358 self.parse_string = scanstring
359 self.scan_once = scanner.make_scanner(self)
360
361 def decode(self, s, _w=WHITESPACE.match):
362 """Return the Python representation of ``s`` (a ``str`` or ``unicode``
363 instance containing a JSON document)
364
365 """
366 obj, end = self.raw_decode(s, idx=_w(s, 0).end())
367 end = _w(s, end).end()
368 if end != len(s):
369 raise ValueError(errmsg("Extra data", s, end, len(s)))
370 return obj
371
372 def raw_decode(self, s, idx=0):
373 """Decode a JSON document from ``s`` (a ``str`` or ``unicode``
374 beginning with a JSON document) and return a 2-tuple of the Python
375 representation and the index in ``s`` where the document ended.
376
377 This can be used to decode a JSON document from a string that may
378 have extraneous data at the end.
379
380 """
381 try:
382 obj, end = self.scan_once(s, idx)
383 except StopIteration:
384 raise ValueError("No JSON object could be decoded")
385 return obj, end