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1 """Append module search paths for third-party packages to sys.path.
2
3 ****************************************************************
4 * This module is automatically imported during initialization. *
5 ****************************************************************
6
7 In earlier versions of Python (up to 1.5a3), scripts or modules that
8 needed to use site-specific modules would place ``import site''
9 somewhere near the top of their code. Because of the automatic
10 import, this is no longer necessary (but code that does it still
11 works).
12
13 This will append site-specific paths to the module search path. On
14 Unix (including Mac OSX), it starts with sys.prefix and
15 sys.exec_prefix (if different) and appends
16 lib/python<version>/site-packages as well as lib/site-python.
17 On other platforms (such as Windows), it tries each of the
18 prefixes directly, as well as with lib/site-packages appended. The
19 resulting directories, if they exist, are appended to sys.path, and
20 also inspected for path configuration files.
21
22 A path configuration file is a file whose name has the form
23 <package>.pth; its contents are additional directories (one per line)
24 to be added to sys.path. Non-existing directories (or
25 non-directories) are never added to sys.path; no directory is added to
26 sys.path more than once. Blank lines and lines beginning with
27 '#' are skipped. Lines starting with 'import' are executed.
28
29 For example, suppose sys.prefix and sys.exec_prefix are set to
30 /usr/local and there is a directory /usr/local/lib/python2.5/site-packages
31 with three subdirectories, foo, bar and spam, and two path
32 configuration files, foo.pth and bar.pth. Assume foo.pth contains the
33 following:
34
35 # foo package configuration
36 foo
37 bar
38 bletch
39
40 and bar.pth contains:
41
42 # bar package configuration
43 bar
44
45 Then the following directories are added to sys.path, in this order:
46
47 /usr/local/lib/python2.5/site-packages/bar
48 /usr/local/lib/python2.5/site-packages/foo
49
50 Note that bletch is omitted because it doesn't exist; bar precedes foo
51 because bar.pth comes alphabetically before foo.pth; and spam is
52 omitted because it is not mentioned in either path configuration file.
53
54 After these path manipulations, an attempt is made to import a module
55 named sitecustomize, which can perform arbitrary additional
56 site-specific customizations. If this import fails with an
57 ImportError exception, it is silently ignored.
58
59 """
60
61 import sys
62 import os
63 import __builtin__
64 import traceback
65
66 # Prefixes for site-packages; add additional prefixes like /usr/local here
67 PREFIXES = [sys.prefix, sys.exec_prefix]
68 # Enable per user site-packages directory
69 # set it to False to disable the feature or True to force the feature
70 ENABLE_USER_SITE = None
71
72 # for distutils.commands.install
73 # These values are initialized by the getuserbase() and getusersitepackages()
74 # functions, through the main() function when Python starts.
75 USER_SITE = None
76 USER_BASE = None
77
78
79 def makepath(*paths):
80 dir = os.path.join(*paths)
81 try:
82 dir = os.path.abspath(dir)
83 except OSError:
84 pass
85 return dir, os.path.normcase(dir)
86
87
88 def abs__file__():
89 """Set all module' __file__ attribute to an absolute path"""
90 for m in sys.modules.values():
91 if hasattr(m, '__loader__'):
92 continue # don't mess with a PEP 302-supplied __file__
93 try:
94 m.__file__ = os.path.abspath(m.__file__)
95 except (AttributeError, OSError):
96 pass
97
98
99 def removeduppaths():
100 """ Remove duplicate entries from sys.path along with making them
101 absolute"""
102 # This ensures that the initial path provided by the interpreter contains
103 # only absolute pathnames, even if we're running from the build directory.
104 L = []
105 known_paths = set()
106 for dir in sys.path:
107 # Filter out duplicate paths (on case-insensitive file systems also
108 # if they only differ in case); turn relative paths into absolute
109 # paths.
110 dir, dircase = makepath(dir)
111 if not dircase in known_paths:
112 L.append(dir)
113 known_paths.add(dircase)
114 sys.path[:] = L
115 return known_paths
116
117
118 def _init_pathinfo():
119 """Return a set containing all existing directory entries from sys.path"""
120 d = set()
121 for dir in sys.path:
122 try:
123 if os.path.isdir(dir):
124 dir, dircase = makepath(dir)
125 d.add(dircase)
126 except TypeError:
127 continue
128 return d
129
130
131 def addpackage(sitedir, name, known_paths):
132 """Process a .pth file within the site-packages directory:
133 For each line in the file, either combine it with sitedir to a path
134 and add that to known_paths, or execute it if it starts with 'import '.
135 """
136 if known_paths is None:
137 _init_pathinfo()
138 reset = 1
139 else:
140 reset = 0
141 fullname = os.path.join(sitedir, name)
142 try:
143 f = open(fullname, "rU")
144 except IOError:
145 return
146 with f:
147 for n, line in enumerate(f):
148 if line.startswith("#"):
149 continue
150 try:
151 if line.startswith(("import ", "import\t")):
152 exec line
153 continue
154 line = line.rstrip()
155 dir, dircase = makepath(sitedir, line)
156 if not dircase in known_paths and os.path.exists(dir):
157 sys.path.append(dir)
158 known_paths.add(dircase)
159 except Exception as err:
160 print >>sys.stderr, "Error processing line {:d} of {}:\n".format(
161 n+1, fullname)
162 for record in traceback.format_exception(*sys.exc_info()):
163 for line in record.splitlines():
164 print >>sys.stderr, ' '+line
165 print >>sys.stderr, "\nRemainder of file ignored"
166 break
167 if reset:
168 known_paths = None
169 return known_paths
170
171
172 def addsitedir(sitedir, known_paths=None):
173 """Add 'sitedir' argument to sys.path if missing and handle .pth files in
174 'sitedir'"""
175 if known_paths is None:
176 known_paths = _init_pathinfo()
177 reset = 1
178 else:
179 reset = 0
180 sitedir, sitedircase = makepath(sitedir)
181 if not sitedircase in known_paths:
182 sys.path.append(sitedir) # Add path component
183 try:
184 names = os.listdir(sitedir)
185 except os.error:
186 return
187 dotpth = os.extsep + "pth"
188 names = [name for name in names if name.endswith(dotpth)]
189 for name in sorted(names):
190 addpackage(sitedir, name, known_paths)
191 if reset:
192 known_paths = None
193 return known_paths
194
195
196 def check_enableusersite():
197 """Check if user site directory is safe for inclusion
198
199 The function tests for the command line flag (including environment var),
200 process uid/gid equal to effective uid/gid.
201
202 None: Disabled for security reasons
203 False: Disabled by user (command line option)
204 True: Safe and enabled
205 """
206 if sys.flags.no_user_site:
207 return False
208
209 if hasattr(os, "getuid") and hasattr(os, "geteuid"):
210 # check process uid == effective uid
211 if os.geteuid() != os.getuid():
212 return None
213 if hasattr(os, "getgid") and hasattr(os, "getegid"):
214 # check process gid == effective gid
215 if os.getegid() != os.getgid():
216 return None
217
218 return True
219
220 def getuserbase():
221 """Returns the `user base` directory path.
222
223 The `user base` directory can be used to store data. If the global
224 variable ``USER_BASE`` is not initialized yet, this function will also set
225 it.
226 """
227 global USER_BASE
228 if USER_BASE is not None:
229 return USER_BASE
230 from sysconfig import get_config_var
231 USER_BASE = get_config_var('userbase')
232 return USER_BASE
233
234 def getusersitepackages():
235 """Returns the user-specific site-packages directory path.
236
237 If the global variable ``USER_SITE`` is not initialized yet, this
238 function will also set it.
239 """
240 global USER_SITE
241 user_base = getuserbase() # this will also set USER_BASE
242
243 if USER_SITE is not None:
244 return USER_SITE
245
246 from sysconfig import get_path
247 import os
248
249 if sys.platform == 'darwin':
250 from sysconfig import get_config_var
251 if get_config_var('PYTHONFRAMEWORK'):
252 USER_SITE = get_path('purelib', 'osx_framework_user')
253 return USER_SITE
254
255 USER_SITE = get_path('purelib', '%s_user' % os.name)
256 return USER_SITE
257
258 def addusersitepackages(known_paths):
259 """Add a per user site-package to sys.path
260
261 Each user has its own python directory with site-packages in the
262 home directory.
263 """
264 # get the per user site-package path
265 # this call will also make sure USER_BASE and USER_SITE are set
266 user_site = getusersitepackages()
267
268 if ENABLE_USER_SITE and os.path.isdir(user_site):
269 addsitedir(user_site, known_paths)
270 return known_paths
271
272 def getsitepackages():
273 """Returns a list containing all global site-packages directories
274 (and possibly site-python).
275
276 For each directory present in the global ``PREFIXES``, this function
277 will find its `site-packages` subdirectory depending on the system
278 environment, and will return a list of full paths.
279 """
280 sitepackages = []
281 seen = set()
282
283 for prefix in PREFIXES:
284 if not prefix or prefix in seen:
285 continue
286 seen.add(prefix)
287
288 if sys.platform in ('os2emx', 'riscos'):
289 sitepackages.append(os.path.join(prefix, "Lib", "site-packages"))
290 elif os.sep == '/':
291 sitepackages.append(os.path.join(prefix, "lib",
292 "python" + sys.version[:3],
293 "site-packages"))
294 sitepackages.append(os.path.join(prefix, "lib", "site-python"))
295 else:
296 sitepackages.append(prefix)
297 sitepackages.append(os.path.join(prefix, "lib", "site-packages"))
298 if sys.platform == "darwin":
299 # for framework builds *only* we add the standard Apple
300 # locations.
301 from sysconfig import get_config_var
302 framework = get_config_var("PYTHONFRAMEWORK")
303 if framework:
304 sitepackages.append(
305 os.path.join("/Library", framework,
306 sys.version[:3], "site-packages"))
307 return sitepackages
308
309 def addsitepackages(known_paths):
310 """Add site-packages (and possibly site-python) to sys.path"""
311 for sitedir in getsitepackages():
312 if os.path.isdir(sitedir):
313 addsitedir(sitedir, known_paths)
314
315 return known_paths
316
317 def setBEGINLIBPATH():
318 """The OS/2 EMX port has optional extension modules that do double duty
319 as DLLs (and must use the .DLL file extension) for other extensions.
320 The library search path needs to be amended so these will be found
321 during module import. Use BEGINLIBPATH so that these are at the start
322 of the library search path.
323
324 """
325 dllpath = os.path.join(sys.prefix, "Lib", "lib-dynload")
326 libpath = os.environ['BEGINLIBPATH'].split(';')
327 if libpath[-1]:
328 libpath.append(dllpath)
329 else:
330 libpath[-1] = dllpath
331 os.environ['BEGINLIBPATH'] = ';'.join(libpath)
332
333
334 def setquit():
335 """Define new builtins 'quit' and 'exit'.
336
337 These are objects which make the interpreter exit when called.
338 The repr of each object contains a hint at how it works.
339
340 """
341 if os.sep == ':':
342 eof = 'Cmd-Q'
343 elif os.sep == '\\':
344 eof = 'Ctrl-Z plus Return'
345 else:
346 eof = 'Ctrl-D (i.e. EOF)'
347
348 class Quitter(object):
349 def __init__(self, name):
350 self.name = name
351 def __repr__(self):
352 return 'Use %s() or %s to exit' % (self.name, eof)
353 def __call__(self, code=None):
354 # Shells like IDLE catch the SystemExit, but listen when their
355 # stdin wrapper is closed.
356 try:
357 sys.stdin.close()
358 except:
359 pass
360 raise SystemExit(code)
361 __builtin__.quit = Quitter('quit')
362 __builtin__.exit = Quitter('exit')
363
364
365 class _Printer(object):
366 """interactive prompt objects for printing the license text, a list of
367 contributors and the copyright notice."""
368
369 MAXLINES = 23
370
371 def __init__(self, name, data, files=(), dirs=()):
372 self.__name = name
373 self.__data = data
374 self.__files = files
375 self.__dirs = dirs
376 self.__lines = None
377
378 def __setup(self):
379 if self.__lines:
380 return
381 data = None
382 for dir in self.__dirs:
383 for filename in self.__files:
384 filename = os.path.join(dir, filename)
385 try:
386 fp = file(filename, "rU")
387 data = fp.read()
388 fp.close()
389 break
390 except IOError:
391 pass
392 if data:
393 break
394 if not data:
395 data = self.__data
396 self.__lines = data.split('\n')
397 self.__linecnt = len(self.__lines)
398
399 def __repr__(self):
400 self.__setup()
401 if len(self.__lines) <= self.MAXLINES:
402 return "\n".join(self.__lines)
403 else:
404 return "Type %s() to see the full %s text" % ((self.__name,)*2)
405
406 def __call__(self):
407 self.__setup()
408 prompt = 'Hit Return for more, or q (and Return) to quit: '
409 lineno = 0
410 while 1:
411 try:
412 for i in range(lineno, lineno + self.MAXLINES):
413 print self.__lines[i]
414 except IndexError:
415 break
416 else:
417 lineno += self.MAXLINES
418 key = None
419 while key is None:
420 key = raw_input(prompt)
421 if key not in ('', 'q'):
422 key = None
423 if key == 'q':
424 break
425
426 def setcopyright():
427 """Set 'copyright' and 'credits' in __builtin__"""
428 __builtin__.copyright = _Printer("copyright", sys.copyright)
429 if sys.platform[:4] == 'java':
430 __builtin__.credits = _Printer(
431 "credits",
432 "Jython is maintained by the Jython developers (www.jython.org).")
433 else:
434 __builtin__.credits = _Printer("credits", """\
435 Thanks to CWI, CNRI, BeOpen.com, Zope Corporation and a cast of thousands
436 for supporting Python development. See www.python.org for more information.""")
437 here = os.path.dirname(os.__file__)
438 __builtin__.license = _Printer(
439 "license", "See https://www.python.org/psf/license/",
440 ["LICENSE.txt", "LICENSE"],
441 [os.path.join(here, os.pardir), here, os.curdir])
442
443
444 class _Helper(object):
445 """Define the builtin 'help'.
446 This is a wrapper around pydoc.help (with a twist).
447
448 """
449
450 def __repr__(self):
451 return "Type help() for interactive help, " \
452 "or help(object) for help about object."
453 def __call__(self, *args, **kwds):
454 import pydoc
455 return pydoc.help(*args, **kwds)
456
457 def sethelper():
458 __builtin__.help = _Helper()
459
460 def aliasmbcs():
461 """On Windows, some default encodings are not provided by Python,
462 while they are always available as "mbcs" in each locale. Make
463 them usable by aliasing to "mbcs" in such a case."""
464 if sys.platform == 'win32':
465 import locale, codecs
466 enc = locale.getdefaultlocale()[1]
467 if enc.startswith('cp'): # "cp***" ?
468 try:
469 codecs.lookup(enc)
470 except LookupError:
471 import encodings
472 encodings._cache[enc] = encodings._unknown
473 encodings.aliases.aliases[enc] = 'mbcs'
474
475 def setencoding():
476 """Set the string encoding used by the Unicode implementation. The
477 default is 'ascii', but if you're willing to experiment, you can
478 change this."""
479 encoding = "ascii" # Default value set by _PyUnicode_Init()
480 if 0:
481 # Enable to support locale aware default string encodings.
482 import locale
483 loc = locale.getdefaultlocale()
484 if loc[1]:
485 encoding = loc[1]
486 if 0:
487 # Enable to switch off string to Unicode coercion and implicit
488 # Unicode to string conversion.
489 encoding = "undefined"
490 if encoding != "ascii":
491 # On Non-Unicode builds this will raise an AttributeError...
492 sys.setdefaultencoding(encoding) # Needs Python Unicode build !
493
494
495 def execsitecustomize():
496 """Run custom site specific code, if available."""
497 try:
498 import sitecustomize
499 except ImportError:
500 pass
501 except Exception:
502 if sys.flags.verbose:
503 sys.excepthook(*sys.exc_info())
504 else:
505 print >>sys.stderr, \
506 "'import sitecustomize' failed; use -v for traceback"
507
508
509 def execusercustomize():
510 """Run custom user specific code, if available."""
511 try:
512 import usercustomize
513 except ImportError:
514 pass
515 except Exception:
516 if sys.flags.verbose:
517 sys.excepthook(*sys.exc_info())
518 else:
519 print>>sys.stderr, \
520 "'import usercustomize' failed; use -v for traceback"
521
522
523 def main():
524 global ENABLE_USER_SITE
525
526 abs__file__()
527 known_paths = removeduppaths()
528 if ENABLE_USER_SITE is None:
529 ENABLE_USER_SITE = check_enableusersite()
530 known_paths = addusersitepackages(known_paths)
531 known_paths = addsitepackages(known_paths)
532 if sys.platform == 'os2emx':
533 setBEGINLIBPATH()
534 setquit()
535 setcopyright()
536 sethelper()
537 aliasmbcs()
538 setencoding()
539 execsitecustomize()
540 if ENABLE_USER_SITE:
541 execusercustomize()
542 # Remove sys.setdefaultencoding() so that users cannot change the
543 # encoding after initialization. The test for presence is needed when
544 # this module is run as a script, because this code is executed twice.
545 if hasattr(sys, "setdefaultencoding"):
546 del sys.setdefaultencoding
547
548 main()
549
550 def _script():
551 help = """\
552 %s [--user-base] [--user-site]
553
554 Without arguments print some useful information
555 With arguments print the value of USER_BASE and/or USER_SITE separated
556 by '%s'.
557
558 Exit codes with --user-base or --user-site:
559 0 - user site directory is enabled
560 1 - user site directory is disabled by user
561 2 - uses site directory is disabled by super user
562 or for security reasons
563 >2 - unknown error
564 """
565 args = sys.argv[1:]
566 if not args:
567 print "sys.path = ["
568 for dir in sys.path:
569 print " %r," % (dir,)
570 print "]"
571 print "USER_BASE: %r (%s)" % (USER_BASE,
572 "exists" if os.path.isdir(USER_BASE) else "doesn't exist")
573 print "USER_SITE: %r (%s)" % (USER_SITE,
574 "exists" if os.path.isdir(USER_SITE) else "doesn't exist")
575 print "ENABLE_USER_SITE: %r" % ENABLE_USER_SITE
576 sys.exit(0)
577
578 buffer = []
579 if '--user-base' in args:
580 buffer.append(USER_BASE)
581 if '--user-site' in args:
582 buffer.append(USER_SITE)
583
584 if buffer:
585 print os.pathsep.join(buffer)
586 if ENABLE_USER_SITE:
587 sys.exit(0)
588 elif ENABLE_USER_SITE is False:
589 sys.exit(1)
590 elif ENABLE_USER_SITE is None:
591 sys.exit(2)
592 else:
593 sys.exit(3)
594 else:
595 import textwrap
596 print textwrap.dedent(help % (sys.argv[0], os.pathsep))
597 sys.exit(10)
598
599 if __name__ == '__main__':
600 _script()