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1 A. HISTORY OF THE SOFTWARE
2 ==========================
3
4 Python was created in the early 1990s by Guido van Rossum at Stichting
5 Mathematisch Centrum (CWI, see http://www.cwi.nl) in the Netherlands
6 as a successor of a language called ABC. Guido remains Python's
7 principal author, although it includes many contributions from others.
8
9 In 1995, Guido continued his work on Python at the Corporation for
10 National Research Initiatives (CNRI, see http://www.cnri.reston.va.us)
11 in Reston, Virginia where he released several versions of the
12 software.
13
14 In May 2000, Guido and the Python core development team moved to
15 BeOpen.com to form the BeOpen PythonLabs team. In October of the same
16 year, the PythonLabs team moved to Digital Creations (now Zope
17 Corporation, see http://www.zope.com). In 2001, the Python Software
18 Foundation (PSF, see http://www.python.org/psf/) was formed, a
19 non-profit organization created specifically to own Python-related
20 Intellectual Property. Zope Corporation is a sponsoring member of
21 the PSF.
22
23 All Python releases are Open Source (see http://www.opensource.org for
24 the Open Source Definition). Historically, most, but not all, Python
25 releases have also been GPL-compatible; the table below summarizes
26 the various releases.
27
28 Release Derived Year Owner GPL-
29 from compatible? (1)
30
31 0.9.0 thru 1.2 1991-1995 CWI yes
32 1.3 thru 1.5.2 1.2 1995-1999 CNRI yes
33 1.6 1.5.2 2000 CNRI no
34 2.0 1.6 2000 BeOpen.com no
35 1.6.1 1.6 2001 CNRI yes (2)
36 2.1 2.0+1.6.1 2001 PSF no
37 2.0.1 2.0+1.6.1 2001 PSF yes
38 2.1.1 2.1+2.0.1 2001 PSF yes
39 2.2 2.1.1 2001 PSF yes
40 2.1.2 2.1.1 2002 PSF yes
41 2.1.3 2.1.2 2002 PSF yes
42 2.2.1 2.2 2002 PSF yes
43 2.2.2 2.2.1 2002 PSF yes
44 2.2.3 2.2.2 2003 PSF yes
45 2.3 2.2.2 2002-2003 PSF yes
46 2.3.1 2.3 2002-2003 PSF yes
47 2.3.2 2.3.1 2002-2003 PSF yes
48 2.3.3 2.3.2 2002-2003 PSF yes
49 2.3.4 2.3.3 2004 PSF yes
50 2.3.5 2.3.4 2005 PSF yes
51 2.4 2.3 2004 PSF yes
52 2.4.1 2.4 2005 PSF yes
53 2.4.2 2.4.1 2005 PSF yes
54 2.4.3 2.4.2 2006 PSF yes
55 2.4.4 2.4.3 2006 PSF yes
56 2.5 2.4 2006 PSF yes
57 2.5.1 2.5 2007 PSF yes
58 2.5.2 2.5.1 2008 PSF yes
59 2.5.3 2.5.2 2008 PSF yes
60 2.6 2.5 2008 PSF yes
61 2.6.1 2.6 2008 PSF yes
62 2.6.2 2.6.1 2009 PSF yes
63 2.6.3 2.6.2 2009 PSF yes
64 2.6.4 2.6.3 2009 PSF yes
65 2.6.5 2.6.4 2010 PSF yes
66 2.7 2.6 2010 PSF yes
67
68 Footnotes:
69
70 (1) GPL-compatible doesn't mean that we're distributing Python under
71 the GPL. All Python licenses, unlike the GPL, let you distribute
72 a modified version without making your changes open source. The
73 GPL-compatible licenses make it possible to combine Python with
74 other software that is released under the GPL; the others don't.
75
76 (2) According to Richard Stallman, 1.6.1 is not GPL-compatible,
77 because its license has a choice of law clause. According to
78 CNRI, however, Stallman's lawyer has told CNRI's lawyer that 1.6.1
79 is "not incompatible" with the GPL.
80
81 Thanks to the many outside volunteers who have worked under Guido's
82 direction to make these releases possible.
83
84
85 B. TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR ACCESSING OR OTHERWISE USING PYTHON
86 ===============================================================
87
88 PYTHON SOFTWARE FOUNDATION LICENSE VERSION 2
89 --------------------------------------------
90
91 1. This LICENSE AGREEMENT is between the Python Software Foundation
92 ("PSF"), and the Individual or Organization ("Licensee") accessing and
93 otherwise using this software ("Python") in source or binary form and
94 its associated documentation.
95
96 2. Subject to the terms and conditions of this License Agreement, PSF hereby
97 grants Licensee a nonexclusive, royalty-free, world-wide license to reproduce,
98 analyze, test, perform and/or display publicly, prepare derivative works,
99 distribute, and otherwise use Python alone or in any derivative version,
100 provided, however, that PSF's License Agreement and PSF's notice of copyright,
101 i.e., "Copyright (c) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
102 Python Software Foundation; All Rights Reserved" are retained in Python alone or
103 in any derivative version prepared by Licensee.
104
105 3. In the event Licensee prepares a derivative work that is based on
106 or incorporates Python or any part thereof, and wants to make
107 the derivative work available to others as provided herein, then
108 Licensee hereby agrees to include in any such work a brief summary of
109 the changes made to Python.
110
111 4. PSF is making Python available to Licensee on an "AS IS"
112 basis. PSF MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR
113 IMPLIED. BY WAY OF EXAMPLE, BUT NOT LIMITATION, PSF MAKES NO AND
114 DISCLAIMS ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS
115 FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR THAT THE USE OF PYTHON WILL NOT
116 INFRINGE ANY THIRD PARTY RIGHTS.
117
118 5. PSF SHALL NOT BE LIABLE TO LICENSEE OR ANY OTHER USERS OF PYTHON
119 FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR LOSS AS
120 A RESULT OF MODIFYING, DISTRIBUTING, OR OTHERWISE USING PYTHON,
121 OR ANY DERIVATIVE THEREOF, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY THEREOF.
122
123 6. This License Agreement will automatically terminate upon a material
124 breach of its terms and conditions.
125
126 7. Nothing in this License Agreement shall be deemed to create any
127 relationship of agency, partnership, or joint venture between PSF and
128 Licensee. This License Agreement does not grant permission to use PSF
129 trademarks or trade name in a trademark sense to endorse or promote
130 products or services of Licensee, or any third party.
131
132 8. By copying, installing or otherwise using Python, Licensee
133 agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions of this License
134 Agreement.
135
136
137 BEOPEN.COM LICENSE AGREEMENT FOR PYTHON 2.0
138 -------------------------------------------
139
140 BEOPEN PYTHON OPEN SOURCE LICENSE AGREEMENT VERSION 1
141
142 1. This LICENSE AGREEMENT is between BeOpen.com ("BeOpen"), having an
143 office at 160 Saratoga Avenue, Santa Clara, CA 95051, and the
144 Individual or Organization ("Licensee") accessing and otherwise using
145 this software in source or binary form and its associated
146 documentation ("the Software").
147
148 2. Subject to the terms and conditions of this BeOpen Python License
149 Agreement, BeOpen hereby grants Licensee a non-exclusive,
150 royalty-free, world-wide license to reproduce, analyze, test, perform
151 and/or display publicly, prepare derivative works, distribute, and
152 otherwise use the Software alone or in any derivative version,
153 provided, however, that the BeOpen Python License is retained in the
154 Software, alone or in any derivative version prepared by Licensee.
155
156 3. BeOpen is making the Software available to Licensee on an "AS IS"
157 basis. BEOPEN MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR
158 IMPLIED. BY WAY OF EXAMPLE, BUT NOT LIMITATION, BEOPEN MAKES NO AND
159 DISCLAIMS ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS
160 FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR THAT THE USE OF THE SOFTWARE WILL NOT
161 INFRINGE ANY THIRD PARTY RIGHTS.
162
163 4. BEOPEN SHALL NOT BE LIABLE TO LICENSEE OR ANY OTHER USERS OF THE
164 SOFTWARE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR LOSS
165 AS A RESULT OF USING, MODIFYING OR DISTRIBUTING THE SOFTWARE, OR ANY
166 DERIVATIVE THEREOF, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY THEREOF.
167
168 5. This License Agreement will automatically terminate upon a material
169 breach of its terms and conditions.
170
171 6. This License Agreement shall be governed by and interpreted in all
172 respects by the law of the State of California, excluding conflict of
173 law provisions. Nothing in this License Agreement shall be deemed to
174 create any relationship of agency, partnership, or joint venture
175 between BeOpen and Licensee. This License Agreement does not grant
176 permission to use BeOpen trademarks or trade names in a trademark
177 sense to endorse or promote products or services of Licensee, or any
178 third party. As an exception, the "BeOpen Python" logos available at
179 http://www.pythonlabs.com/logos.html may be used according to the
180 permissions granted on that web page.
181
182 7. By copying, installing or otherwise using the software, Licensee
183 agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions of this License
184 Agreement.
185
186
187 CNRI LICENSE AGREEMENT FOR PYTHON 1.6.1
188 ---------------------------------------
189
190 1. This LICENSE AGREEMENT is between the Corporation for National
191 Research Initiatives, having an office at 1895 Preston White Drive,
192 Reston, VA 20191 ("CNRI"), and the Individual or Organization
193 ("Licensee") accessing and otherwise using Python 1.6.1 software in
194 source or binary form and its associated documentation.
195
196 2. Subject to the terms and conditions of this License Agreement, CNRI
197 hereby grants Licensee a nonexclusive, royalty-free, world-wide
198 license to reproduce, analyze, test, perform and/or display publicly,
199 prepare derivative works, distribute, and otherwise use Python 1.6.1
200 alone or in any derivative version, provided, however, that CNRI's
201 License Agreement and CNRI's notice of copyright, i.e., "Copyright (c)
202 1995-2001 Corporation for National Research Initiatives; All Rights
203 Reserved" are retained in Python 1.6.1 alone or in any derivative
204 version prepared by Licensee. Alternately, in lieu of CNRI's License
205 Agreement, Licensee may substitute the following text (omitting the
206 quotes): "Python 1.6.1 is made available subject to the terms and
207 conditions in CNRI's License Agreement. This Agreement together with
208 Python 1.6.1 may be located on the Internet using the following
209 unique, persistent identifier (known as a handle): 1895.22/1013. This
210 Agreement may also be obtained from a proxy server on the Internet
211 using the following URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1895.22/1013".
212
213 3. In the event Licensee prepares a derivative work that is based on
214 or incorporates Python 1.6.1 or any part thereof, and wants to make
215 the derivative work available to others as provided herein, then
216 Licensee hereby agrees to include in any such work a brief summary of
217 the changes made to Python 1.6.1.
218
219 4. CNRI is making Python 1.6.1 available to Licensee on an "AS IS"
220 basis. CNRI MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR
221 IMPLIED. BY WAY OF EXAMPLE, BUT NOT LIMITATION, CNRI MAKES NO AND
222 DISCLAIMS ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS
223 FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR THAT THE USE OF PYTHON 1.6.1 WILL NOT
224 INFRINGE ANY THIRD PARTY RIGHTS.
225
226 5. CNRI SHALL NOT BE LIABLE TO LICENSEE OR ANY OTHER USERS OF PYTHON
227 1.6.1 FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR LOSS AS
228 A RESULT OF MODIFYING, DISTRIBUTING, OR OTHERWISE USING PYTHON 1.6.1,
229 OR ANY DERIVATIVE THEREOF, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY THEREOF.
230
231 6. This License Agreement will automatically terminate upon a material
232 breach of its terms and conditions.
233
234 7. This License Agreement shall be governed by the federal
235 intellectual property law of the United States, including without
236 limitation the federal copyright law, and, to the extent such
237 U.S. federal law does not apply, by the law of the Commonwealth of
238 Virginia, excluding Virginia's conflict of law provisions.
239 Notwithstanding the foregoing, with regard to derivative works based
240 on Python 1.6.1 that incorporate non-separable material that was
241 previously distributed under the GNU General Public License (GPL), the
242 law of the Commonwealth of Virginia shall govern this License
243 Agreement only as to issues arising under or with respect to
244 Paragraphs 4, 5, and 7 of this License Agreement. Nothing in this
245 License Agreement shall be deemed to create any relationship of
246 agency, partnership, or joint venture between CNRI and Licensee. This
247 License Agreement does not grant permission to use CNRI trademarks or
248 trade name in a trademark sense to endorse or promote products or
249 services of Licensee, or any third party.
250
251 8. By clicking on the "ACCEPT" button where indicated, or by copying,
252 installing or otherwise using Python 1.6.1, Licensee agrees to be
253 bound by the terms and conditions of this License Agreement.
254
255 ACCEPT
256
257
258 CWI LICENSE AGREEMENT FOR PYTHON 0.9.0 THROUGH 1.2
259 --------------------------------------------------
260
261 Copyright (c) 1991 - 1995, Stichting Mathematisch Centrum Amsterdam,
262 The Netherlands. All rights reserved.
263
264 Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
265 documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted,
266 provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that
267 both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in
268 supporting documentation, and that the name of Stichting Mathematisch
269 Centrum or CWI not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to
270 distribution of the software without specific, written prior
271 permission.
272
273 STICHTING MATHEMATISCH CENTRUM DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO
274 THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
275 FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL STICHTING MATHEMATISCH CENTRUM BE LIABLE
276 FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
277 WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
278 ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
279 OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.