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1 """Simple HTTP Server.
2
3 This module builds on BaseHTTPServer by implementing the standard GET
4 and HEAD requests in a fairly straightforward manner.
5
6 """
7
8
9 __version__ = "0.6"
10
11 __all__ = ["SimpleHTTPRequestHandler"]
12
13 import os
14 import posixpath
15 import BaseHTTPServer
16 import urllib
17 import cgi
18 import sys
19 import shutil
20 import mimetypes
21 try:
22 from cStringIO import StringIO
23 except ImportError:
24 from StringIO import StringIO
25
26
27 class SimpleHTTPRequestHandler(BaseHTTPServer.BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
28
29 """Simple HTTP request handler with GET and HEAD commands.
30
31 This serves files from the current directory and any of its
32 subdirectories. The MIME type for files is determined by
33 calling the .guess_type() method.
34
35 The GET and HEAD requests are identical except that the HEAD
36 request omits the actual contents of the file.
37
38 """
39
40 server_version = "SimpleHTTP/" + __version__
41
42 def do_GET(self):
43 """Serve a GET request."""
44 f = self.send_head()
45 if f:
46 self.copyfile(f, self.wfile)
47 f.close()
48
49 def do_HEAD(self):
50 """Serve a HEAD request."""
51 f = self.send_head()
52 if f:
53 f.close()
54
55 def send_head(self):
56 """Common code for GET and HEAD commands.
57
58 This sends the response code and MIME headers.
59
60 Return value is either a file object (which has to be copied
61 to the outputfile by the caller unless the command was HEAD,
62 and must be closed by the caller under all circumstances), or
63 None, in which case the caller has nothing further to do.
64
65 """
66 path = self.translate_path(self.path)
67 f = None
68 if os.path.isdir(path):
69 if not self.path.endswith('/'):
70 # redirect browser - doing basically what apache does
71 self.send_response(301)
72 self.send_header("Location", self.path + "/")
73 self.end_headers()
74 return None
75 for index in "index.html", "index.htm":
76 index = os.path.join(path, index)
77 if os.path.exists(index):
78 path = index
79 break
80 else:
81 return self.list_directory(path)
82 ctype = self.guess_type(path)
83 try:
84 # Always read in binary mode. Opening files in text mode may cause
85 # newline translations, making the actual size of the content
86 # transmitted *less* than the content-length!
87 f = open(path, 'rb')
88 except IOError:
89 self.send_error(404, "File not found")
90 return None
91 self.send_response(200)
92 self.send_header("Content-type", ctype)
93 fs = os.fstat(f.fileno())
94 self.send_header("Content-Length", str(fs[6]))
95 self.send_header("Last-Modified", self.date_time_string(fs.st_mtime))
96 self.end_headers()
97 return f
98
99 def list_directory(self, path):
100 """Helper to produce a directory listing (absent index.html).
101
102 Return value is either a file object, or None (indicating an
103 error). In either case, the headers are sent, making the
104 interface the same as for send_head().
105
106 """
107 try:
108 list = os.listdir(path)
109 except os.error:
110 self.send_error(404, "No permission to list directory")
111 return None
112 list.sort(key=lambda a: a.lower())
113 f = StringIO()
114 displaypath = cgi.escape(urllib.unquote(self.path))
115 f.write('<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN">')
116 f.write("<html>\n<title>Directory listing for %s</title>\n" % displaypath)
117 f.write("<body>\n<h2>Directory listing for %s</h2>\n" % displaypath)
118 f.write("<hr>\n<ul>\n")
119 for name in list:
120 fullname = os.path.join(path, name)
121 displayname = linkname = name
122 # Append / for directories or @ for symbolic links
123 if os.path.isdir(fullname):
124 displayname = name + "/"
125 linkname = name + "/"
126 if os.path.islink(fullname):
127 displayname = name + "@"
128 # Note: a link to a directory displays with @ and links with /
129 f.write('<li><a href="%s">%s</a>\n'
130 % (urllib.quote(linkname), cgi.escape(displayname)))
131 f.write("</ul>\n<hr>\n</body>\n</html>\n")
132 length = f.tell()
133 f.seek(0)
134 self.send_response(200)
135 encoding = sys.getfilesystemencoding()
136 self.send_header("Content-type", "text/html; charset=%s" % encoding)
137 self.send_header("Content-Length", str(length))
138 self.end_headers()
139 return f
140
141 def translate_path(self, path):
142 """Translate a /-separated PATH to the local filename syntax.
143
144 Components that mean special things to the local file system
145 (e.g. drive or directory names) are ignored. (XXX They should
146 probably be diagnosed.)
147
148 """
149 # abandon query parameters
150 path = path.split('?',1)[0]
151 path = path.split('#',1)[0]
152 path = posixpath.normpath(urllib.unquote(path))
153 words = path.split('/')
154 words = filter(None, words)
155 path = os.getcwd()
156 for word in words:
157 drive, word = os.path.splitdrive(word)
158 head, word = os.path.split(word)
159 if word in (os.curdir, os.pardir): continue
160 path = os.path.join(path, word)
161 return path
162
163 def copyfile(self, source, outputfile):
164 """Copy all data between two file objects.
165
166 The SOURCE argument is a file object open for reading
167 (or anything with a read() method) and the DESTINATION
168 argument is a file object open for writing (or
169 anything with a write() method).
170
171 The only reason for overriding this would be to change
172 the block size or perhaps to replace newlines by CRLF
173 -- note however that this the default server uses this
174 to copy binary data as well.
175
176 """
177 shutil.copyfileobj(source, outputfile)
178
179 def guess_type(self, path):
180 """Guess the type of a file.
181
182 Argument is a PATH (a filename).
183
184 Return value is a string of the form type/subtype,
185 usable for a MIME Content-type header.
186
187 The default implementation looks the file's extension
188 up in the table self.extensions_map, using application/octet-stream
189 as a default; however it would be permissible (if
190 slow) to look inside the data to make a better guess.
191
192 """
193
194 base, ext = posixpath.splitext(path)
195 if ext in self.extensions_map:
196 return self.extensions_map[ext]
197 ext = ext.lower()
198 if ext in self.extensions_map:
199 return self.extensions_map[ext]
200 else:
201 return self.extensions_map['']
202
203 if not mimetypes.inited:
204 mimetypes.init() # try to read system mime.types
205 extensions_map = mimetypes.types_map.copy()
206 extensions_map.update({
207 '': 'application/octet-stream', # Default
208 '.py': 'text/plain',
209 '.c': 'text/plain',
210 '.h': 'text/plain',
211 })
212
213
214 def test(HandlerClass = SimpleHTTPRequestHandler,
215 ServerClass = BaseHTTPServer.HTTPServer):
216 BaseHTTPServer.test(HandlerClass, ServerClass)
217
218
219 if __name__ == '__main__':
220 test()