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1 """
2 There is a way to put keys of any type in a type's dictionary.
3 I think this allows various kinds of crashes, but so far I have only
4 found a convoluted attack of _PyType_Lookup(), which uses the mro of the
5 type without holding a strong reference to it. Probably works with
6 super.__getattribute__() too, which uses the same kind of code.
7 """
8
9 class MyKey(object):
10 def __hash__(self):
11 return hash('mykey')
12
13 def __cmp__(self, other):
14 # the following line decrefs the previous X.__mro__
15 X.__bases__ = (Base2,)
16 # trash all tuples of length 3, to make sure that the items of
17 # the previous X.__mro__ are really garbage
18 z = []
19 for i in range(1000):
20 z.append((i, None, None))
21 return -1
22
23
24 class Base(object):
25 mykey = 'from Base'
26
27 class Base2(object):
28 mykey = 'from Base2'
29
30 # you can't add a non-string key to X.__dict__, but it can be
31 # there from the beginning :-)
32 X = type('X', (Base,), {MyKey(): 5})
33
34 print X.mykey
35 # I get a segfault, or a slightly wrong assertion error in a debug build.