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1 /** @file
2 This is an implementation of the ACPI S3 Save protocol. This is defined in
3 S3 boot path specification 0.9.
4
5 Copyright (c) 2006 - 2011, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
6
7 This program and the accompanying materials
8 are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions
9 of the BSD License which accompanies this distribution. The
10 full text of the license may be found at
11 http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
12
13 THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
14 WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
15
16 **/
17
18 #include <PiDxe.h>
19 #include <Library/BaseLib.h>
20 #include <Library/BaseMemoryLib.h>
21 #include <Library/UefiBootServicesTableLib.h>
22 #include <Library/UefiRuntimeServicesTableLib.h>
23 #include <Library/HobLib.h>
24 #include <Library/LockBoxLib.h>
25 #include <Library/PcdLib.h>
26 #include <Library/DebugLib.h>
27 #include <Guid/AcpiVariableCompatibility.h>
28 #include <Guid/AcpiS3Context.h>
29 #include <Guid/Acpi.h>
30 #include <Protocol/AcpiS3Save.h>
31 #include <IndustryStandard/Acpi.h>
32
33 #include "AcpiS3Save.h"
34
35 /**
36 Hook point for AcpiVariableThunkPlatform for InstallAcpiS3Save.
37 **/
38 VOID
39 InstallAcpiS3SaveThunk (
40 VOID
41 );
42
43 /**
44 Hook point for AcpiVariableThunkPlatform for S3Ready.
45
46 @param AcpiS3Context ACPI s3 context
47 **/
48 VOID
49 S3ReadyThunkPlatform (
50 IN ACPI_S3_CONTEXT *AcpiS3Context
51 );
52
53 UINTN mLegacyRegionSize;
54
55 EFI_ACPI_S3_SAVE_PROTOCOL mS3Save = {
56 LegacyGetS3MemorySize,
57 S3Ready,
58 };
59
60 EFI_GUID mAcpiS3IdtrProfileGuid = {
61 0xdea652b0, 0xd587, 0x4c54, 0xb5, 0xb4, 0xc6, 0x82, 0xe7, 0xa0, 0xaa, 0x3d
62 };
63
64 /**
65 Allocate EfiACPIMemoryNVS below 4G memory address.
66
67 This function allocates EfiACPIMemoryNVS below 4G memory address.
68
69 @param Size Size of memory to allocate.
70
71 @return Allocated address for output.
72
73 **/
74 VOID*
75 AllocateAcpiNvsMemoryBelow4G (
76 IN UINTN Size
77 )
78 {
79 UINTN Pages;
80 EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS Address;
81 EFI_STATUS Status;
82 VOID* Buffer;
83
84 Pages = EFI_SIZE_TO_PAGES (Size);
85 Address = 0xffffffff;
86
87 Status = gBS->AllocatePages (
88 AllocateMaxAddress,
89 EfiACPIMemoryNVS,
90 Pages,
91 &Address
92 );
93 ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
94
95 Buffer = (VOID *) (UINTN) Address;
96 ZeroMem (Buffer, Size);
97
98 return Buffer;
99 }
100
101 /**
102 To find Facs in Acpi tables.
103
104 To find Firmware ACPI control strutcure in Acpi Tables since the S3 waking vector is stored
105 in the table.
106
107 @param AcpiTableGuid The guid used to find ACPI table in UEFI ConfigurationTable.
108
109 @return Facs table pointer.
110 **/
111 EFI_ACPI_2_0_FIRMWARE_ACPI_CONTROL_STRUCTURE *
112 FindAcpiFacsTableByAcpiGuid (
113 IN EFI_GUID *AcpiTableGuid
114 )
115 {
116 EFI_ACPI_2_0_ROOT_SYSTEM_DESCRIPTION_POINTER *Rsdp;
117 EFI_ACPI_DESCRIPTION_HEADER *Rsdt;
118 EFI_ACPI_2_0_FIXED_ACPI_DESCRIPTION_TABLE *Fadt;
119 EFI_ACPI_2_0_FIRMWARE_ACPI_CONTROL_STRUCTURE *Facs;
120 UINTN Index;
121 UINT32 Data32;
122 Rsdp = NULL;
123 Rsdt = NULL;
124 Fadt = NULL;
125 //
126 // found ACPI table RSD_PTR from system table
127 //
128 for (Index = 0; Index < gST->NumberOfTableEntries; Index++) {
129 if (CompareGuid (&(gST->ConfigurationTable[Index].VendorGuid), AcpiTableGuid)) {
130 //
131 // A match was found.
132 //
133 Rsdp = gST->ConfigurationTable[Index].VendorTable;
134 break;
135 }
136 }
137
138 if (Rsdp == NULL) {
139 return NULL;
140 }
141
142 Rsdt = (EFI_ACPI_DESCRIPTION_HEADER *)(UINTN) Rsdp->RsdtAddress;
143 if (Rsdt == NULL || Rsdt->Signature != EFI_ACPI_2_0_ROOT_SYSTEM_DESCRIPTION_TABLE_SIGNATURE) {
144 return NULL;
145 }
146
147 for (Index = sizeof (EFI_ACPI_DESCRIPTION_HEADER); Index < Rsdt->Length; Index = Index + sizeof (UINT32)) {
148
149 Data32 = *(UINT32 *) ((UINT8 *) Rsdt + Index);
150 Fadt = (EFI_ACPI_2_0_FIXED_ACPI_DESCRIPTION_TABLE *) (UINT32 *) (UINTN) Data32;
151 if (Fadt->Header.Signature == EFI_ACPI_2_0_FIXED_ACPI_DESCRIPTION_TABLE_SIGNATURE) {
152 break;
153 }
154 }
155
156 if (Fadt == NULL || Fadt->Header.Signature != EFI_ACPI_2_0_FIXED_ACPI_DESCRIPTION_TABLE_SIGNATURE) {
157 return NULL;
158 }
159
160 Facs = (EFI_ACPI_2_0_FIRMWARE_ACPI_CONTROL_STRUCTURE *)(UINTN)Fadt->FirmwareCtrl;
161
162 return Facs;
163 }
164
165 /**
166 To find Facs in Acpi tables.
167
168 To find Firmware ACPI control strutcure in Acpi Tables since the S3 waking vector is stored
169 in the table.
170
171 @return Facs table pointer.
172 **/
173 EFI_ACPI_2_0_FIRMWARE_ACPI_CONTROL_STRUCTURE *
174 FindAcpiFacsTable (
175 VOID
176 )
177 {
178 EFI_ACPI_2_0_FIRMWARE_ACPI_CONTROL_STRUCTURE *Facs;
179
180 Facs = FindAcpiFacsTableByAcpiGuid (&gEfiAcpi20TableGuid);
181 if (Facs != NULL) {
182 return Facs;
183 }
184
185 return FindAcpiFacsTableByAcpiGuid (&gEfiAcpi10TableGuid);
186 }
187
188 /**
189 Allocates and fills in the Page Directory and Page Table Entries to
190 establish a 1:1 Virtual to Physical mapping.
191 If BootScriptExector driver will run in 64-bit mode, this function will establish the 1:1
192 virtual to physical mapping page table.
193 If BootScriptExector driver will not run in 64-bit mode, this function will do nothing.
194
195 @return the 1:1 Virtual to Physical identity mapping page table base address.
196
197 **/
198 EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS
199 S3CreateIdentityMappingPageTables (
200 VOID
201 )
202 {
203 if (FeaturePcdGet (PcdDxeIplSwitchToLongMode)) {
204 UINT32 RegEax;
205 UINT32 RegEdx;
206 UINT8 PhysicalAddressBits;
207 EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS PageAddress;
208 UINTN IndexOfPml4Entries;
209 UINTN IndexOfPdpEntries;
210 UINTN IndexOfPageDirectoryEntries;
211 UINT32 NumberOfPml4EntriesNeeded;
212 UINT32 NumberOfPdpEntriesNeeded;
213 PAGE_MAP_AND_DIRECTORY_POINTER *PageMapLevel4Entry;
214 PAGE_MAP_AND_DIRECTORY_POINTER *PageMap;
215 PAGE_MAP_AND_DIRECTORY_POINTER *PageDirectoryPointerEntry;
216 PAGE_TABLE_ENTRY *PageDirectoryEntry;
217 EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS S3NvsPageTableAddress;
218 UINTN TotalPageTableSize;
219 VOID *Hob;
220 BOOLEAN Page1GSupport;
221 PAGE_TABLE_1G_ENTRY *PageDirectory1GEntry;
222
223 Page1GSupport = FALSE;
224 AsmCpuid (0x80000000, &RegEax, NULL, NULL, NULL);
225 if (RegEax >= 0x80000001) {
226 AsmCpuid (0x80000001, NULL, NULL, NULL, &RegEdx);
227 if ((RegEdx & BIT26) != 0) {
228 Page1GSupport = TRUE;
229 }
230 }
231
232 //
233 // Get physical address bits supported.
234 //
235 Hob = GetFirstHob (EFI_HOB_TYPE_CPU);
236 if (Hob != NULL) {
237 PhysicalAddressBits = ((EFI_HOB_CPU *) Hob)->SizeOfMemorySpace;
238 } else {
239 AsmCpuid (0x80000000, &RegEax, NULL, NULL, NULL);
240 if (RegEax >= 0x80000008) {
241 AsmCpuid (0x80000008, &RegEax, NULL, NULL, NULL);
242 PhysicalAddressBits = (UINT8) RegEax;
243 } else {
244 PhysicalAddressBits = 36;
245 }
246 }
247
248 //
249 // IA-32e paging translates 48-bit linear addresses to 52-bit physical addresses.
250 //
251 ASSERT (PhysicalAddressBits <= 52);
252 if (PhysicalAddressBits > 48) {
253 PhysicalAddressBits = 48;
254 }
255
256 //
257 // Calculate the table entries needed.
258 //
259 if (PhysicalAddressBits <= 39 ) {
260 NumberOfPml4EntriesNeeded = 1;
261 NumberOfPdpEntriesNeeded = (UINT32)LShiftU64 (1, (PhysicalAddressBits - 30));
262 } else {
263 NumberOfPml4EntriesNeeded = (UINT32)LShiftU64 (1, (PhysicalAddressBits - 39));
264 NumberOfPdpEntriesNeeded = 512;
265 }
266
267 //
268 // We need calculate whole page size then allocate once, because S3 restore page table does not know each page in Nvs.
269 //
270 if (!Page1GSupport) {
271 TotalPageTableSize = (UINTN)(1 + NumberOfPml4EntriesNeeded + NumberOfPml4EntriesNeeded * NumberOfPdpEntriesNeeded);
272 } else {
273 TotalPageTableSize = (UINTN)(1 + NumberOfPml4EntriesNeeded);
274 }
275 DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "TotalPageTableSize - %x pages\n", TotalPageTableSize));
276
277 //
278 // By architecture only one PageMapLevel4 exists - so lets allocate storgage for it.
279 //
280 S3NvsPageTableAddress = (EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS)(UINTN)AllocateAcpiNvsMemoryBelow4G (EFI_PAGES_TO_SIZE(TotalPageTableSize));
281 ASSERT (S3NvsPageTableAddress != 0);
282 PageMap = (PAGE_MAP_AND_DIRECTORY_POINTER *)(UINTN)S3NvsPageTableAddress;
283 S3NvsPageTableAddress += SIZE_4KB;
284
285 PageMapLevel4Entry = PageMap;
286 PageAddress = 0;
287 for (IndexOfPml4Entries = 0; IndexOfPml4Entries < NumberOfPml4EntriesNeeded; IndexOfPml4Entries++, PageMapLevel4Entry++) {
288 //
289 // Each PML4 entry points to a page of Page Directory Pointer entires.
290 // So lets allocate space for them and fill them in in the IndexOfPdpEntries loop.
291 //
292 PageDirectoryPointerEntry = (PAGE_MAP_AND_DIRECTORY_POINTER *)(UINTN)S3NvsPageTableAddress;
293 S3NvsPageTableAddress += SIZE_4KB;
294 //
295 // Make a PML4 Entry
296 //
297 PageMapLevel4Entry->Uint64 = (UINT64)(UINTN)PageDirectoryPointerEntry;
298 PageMapLevel4Entry->Bits.ReadWrite = 1;
299 PageMapLevel4Entry->Bits.Present = 1;
300
301 if (Page1GSupport) {
302 PageDirectory1GEntry = (PAGE_TABLE_1G_ENTRY *)(UINTN)PageDirectoryPointerEntry;
303
304 for (IndexOfPageDirectoryEntries = 0; IndexOfPageDirectoryEntries < 512; IndexOfPageDirectoryEntries++, PageDirectory1GEntry++, PageAddress += SIZE_1GB) {
305 //
306 // Fill in the Page Directory entries
307 //
308 PageDirectory1GEntry->Uint64 = (UINT64)PageAddress;
309 PageDirectory1GEntry->Bits.ReadWrite = 1;
310 PageDirectory1GEntry->Bits.Present = 1;
311 PageDirectory1GEntry->Bits.MustBe1 = 1;
312 }
313 } else {
314 for (IndexOfPdpEntries = 0; IndexOfPdpEntries < NumberOfPdpEntriesNeeded; IndexOfPdpEntries++, PageDirectoryPointerEntry++) {
315 //
316 // Each Directory Pointer entries points to a page of Page Directory entires.
317 // So allocate space for them and fill them in in the IndexOfPageDirectoryEntries loop.
318 //
319 PageDirectoryEntry = (PAGE_TABLE_ENTRY *)(UINTN)S3NvsPageTableAddress;
320 S3NvsPageTableAddress += SIZE_4KB;
321
322 //
323 // Fill in a Page Directory Pointer Entries
324 //
325 PageDirectoryPointerEntry->Uint64 = (UINT64)(UINTN)PageDirectoryEntry;
326 PageDirectoryPointerEntry->Bits.ReadWrite = 1;
327 PageDirectoryPointerEntry->Bits.Present = 1;
328
329 for (IndexOfPageDirectoryEntries = 0; IndexOfPageDirectoryEntries < 512; IndexOfPageDirectoryEntries++, PageDirectoryEntry++, PageAddress += SIZE_2MB) {
330 //
331 // Fill in the Page Directory entries
332 //
333 PageDirectoryEntry->Uint64 = (UINT64)PageAddress;
334 PageDirectoryEntry->Bits.ReadWrite = 1;
335 PageDirectoryEntry->Bits.Present = 1;
336 PageDirectoryEntry->Bits.MustBe1 = 1;
337 }
338 }
339 }
340 }
341 return (EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS) (UINTN) PageMap;
342 } else {
343 //
344 // If DXE is running 32-bit mode, no need to establish page table.
345 //
346 return (EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS) 0;
347 }
348 }
349
350 /**
351 Gets the buffer of legacy memory below 1 MB
352 This function is to get the buffer in legacy memory below 1MB that is required during S3 resume.
353
354 @param This A pointer to the EFI_ACPI_S3_SAVE_PROTOCOL instance.
355 @param Size The returned size of legacy memory below 1 MB.
356
357 @retval EFI_SUCCESS Size is successfully returned.
358 @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER The pointer Size is NULL.
359
360 **/
361 EFI_STATUS
362 EFIAPI
363 LegacyGetS3MemorySize (
364 IN EFI_ACPI_S3_SAVE_PROTOCOL *This,
365 OUT UINTN *Size
366 )
367 {
368 if (Size == NULL) {
369 return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
370 }
371
372 *Size = mLegacyRegionSize;
373 return EFI_SUCCESS;
374 }
375
376 /**
377 Prepares all information that is needed in the S3 resume boot path.
378
379 Allocate the resources or prepare informations and save in ACPI variable set for S3 resume boot path
380
381 @param This A pointer to the EFI_ACPI_S3_SAVE_PROTOCOL instance.
382 @param LegacyMemoryAddress The base address of legacy memory.
383
384 @retval EFI_NOT_FOUND Some necessary information cannot be found.
385 @retval EFI_SUCCESS All information was saved successfully.
386 @retval EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES Resources were insufficient to save all the information.
387 @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER The memory range is not located below 1 MB.
388
389 **/
390 EFI_STATUS
391 EFIAPI
392 S3Ready (
393 IN EFI_ACPI_S3_SAVE_PROTOCOL *This,
394 IN VOID *LegacyMemoryAddress
395 )
396 {
397 EFI_STATUS Status;
398 EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS AcpiS3ContextBuffer;
399 ACPI_S3_CONTEXT *AcpiS3Context;
400 STATIC BOOLEAN AlreadyEntered;
401 IA32_DESCRIPTOR *Idtr;
402 IA32_IDT_GATE_DESCRIPTOR *IdtGate;
403
404 DEBUG ((EFI_D_INFO, "S3Ready!\n"));
405
406 //
407 // Platform may invoke AcpiS3Save->S3Save() before ExitPmAuth, because we need save S3 information there, while BDS ReadyToBoot may invoke it again.
408 // So if 2nd S3Save() is triggered later, we need ignore it.
409 //
410 if (AlreadyEntered) {
411 return EFI_SUCCESS;
412 }
413 AlreadyEntered = TRUE;
414
415 AcpiS3Context = AllocateAcpiNvsMemoryBelow4G (sizeof(*AcpiS3Context));
416 ASSERT (AcpiS3Context != NULL);
417 AcpiS3ContextBuffer = (EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS)(UINTN)AcpiS3Context;
418
419 //
420 // Get ACPI Table because we will save its position to variable
421 //
422 AcpiS3Context->AcpiFacsTable = (EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS)(UINTN)FindAcpiFacsTable ();
423 ASSERT (AcpiS3Context->AcpiFacsTable != 0);
424
425 IdtGate = AllocateAcpiNvsMemoryBelow4G (sizeof(IA32_IDT_GATE_DESCRIPTOR) * 0x100 + sizeof(IA32_DESCRIPTOR));
426 Idtr = (IA32_DESCRIPTOR *)(IdtGate + 0x100);
427 Idtr->Base = (UINTN)IdtGate;
428 Idtr->Limit = (UINT16)(sizeof(IA32_IDT_GATE_DESCRIPTOR) * 0x100 - 1);
429 AcpiS3Context->IdtrProfile = (EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS)(UINTN)Idtr;
430
431 Status = SaveLockBox (
432 &mAcpiS3IdtrProfileGuid,
433 (VOID *)(UINTN)Idtr,
434 (UINTN)sizeof(IA32_DESCRIPTOR)
435 );
436 ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
437
438 Status = SetLockBoxAttributes (&mAcpiS3IdtrProfileGuid, LOCK_BOX_ATTRIBUTE_RESTORE_IN_PLACE);
439 ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
440
441 //
442 // Allocate page table
443 //
444 AcpiS3Context->S3NvsPageTableAddress = S3CreateIdentityMappingPageTables ();
445
446 //
447 // Allocate stack
448 //
449 AcpiS3Context->BootScriptStackSize = PcdGet32 (PcdS3BootScriptStackSize);
450 AcpiS3Context->BootScriptStackBase = (EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS)(UINTN)AllocateAcpiNvsMemoryBelow4G (PcdGet32 (PcdS3BootScriptStackSize));
451 ASSERT (AcpiS3Context->BootScriptStackBase != 0);
452
453 //
454 // Allocate a code buffer < 4G for S3 debug to load external code
455 //
456 AcpiS3Context->S3DebugBufferAddress = (EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS)(UINTN)AllocateAcpiNvsMemoryBelow4G (EFI_PAGE_SIZE);
457
458 DEBUG((EFI_D_INFO, "AcpiS3Context: AcpiFacsTable is 0x%8x\n", AcpiS3Context->AcpiFacsTable));
459 DEBUG((EFI_D_INFO, "AcpiS3Context: IdtrProfile is 0x%8x\n", AcpiS3Context->IdtrProfile));
460 DEBUG((EFI_D_INFO, "AcpiS3Context: S3NvsPageTableAddress is 0x%8x\n", AcpiS3Context->S3NvsPageTableAddress));
461 DEBUG((EFI_D_INFO, "AcpiS3Context: S3DebugBufferAddress is 0x%8x\n", AcpiS3Context->S3DebugBufferAddress));
462
463 Status = SaveLockBox (
464 &gEfiAcpiVariableGuid,
465 &AcpiS3ContextBuffer,
466 sizeof(AcpiS3ContextBuffer)
467 );
468 ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
469
470 Status = SaveLockBox (
471 &gEfiAcpiS3ContextGuid,
472 (VOID *)(UINTN)AcpiS3Context,
473 (UINTN)sizeof(*AcpiS3Context)
474 );
475 ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
476
477 Status = SetLockBoxAttributes (&gEfiAcpiS3ContextGuid, LOCK_BOX_ATTRIBUTE_RESTORE_IN_PLACE);
478 ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
479
480 if (FeaturePcdGet(PcdFrameworkCompatibilitySupport)) {
481 S3ReadyThunkPlatform (AcpiS3Context);
482 }
483
484 return EFI_SUCCESS;
485 }
486
487 /**
488 The Driver Entry Point.
489
490 The function is the driver Entry point which will produce AcpiS3SaveProtocol.
491
492 @param ImageHandle A handle for the image that is initializing this driver
493 @param SystemTable A pointer to the EFI system table
494
495 @retval EFI_SUCCESS: Driver initialized successfully
496 @retval EFI_LOAD_ERROR: Failed to Initialize or has been loaded
497 @retval EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES Could not allocate needed resources
498
499 **/
500 EFI_STATUS
501 EFIAPI
502 InstallAcpiS3Save (
503 IN EFI_HANDLE ImageHandle,
504 IN EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE *SystemTable
505 )
506 {
507 EFI_STATUS Status;
508
509 if (!FeaturePcdGet(PcdPlatformCsmSupport)) {
510 //
511 // More memory for no CSM tip, because GDT need relocation
512 //
513 mLegacyRegionSize = 0x250;
514 } else {
515 mLegacyRegionSize = 0x100;
516 }
517
518 if (FeaturePcdGet(PcdFrameworkCompatibilitySupport)) {
519 InstallAcpiS3SaveThunk ();
520 }
521
522 Status = gBS->InstallProtocolInterface (
523 &ImageHandle,
524 &gEfiAcpiS3SaveProtocolGuid,
525 EFI_NATIVE_INTERFACE,
526 &mS3Save
527 );
528 ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
529 return Status;
530 }